Stabbing your arm repeatedly with a needle is painless, and there is a secret behind the necessities of beauty consumption.

  CCTV News:Nowadays, micro-plastic surgery has attracted more and more attention, but what many consumers can’t think of is that there is an almost necessary product in this kind of beauty consumption process, but there is a big secret behind it.

  The criminal suspect, Jin Mobin, said: "Let’s see if it works, and see the effect. It doesn’t hurt at all. See it, see it."

  This is a self-portrait video in the WeChat circle of friends, and the photographer is stabbing his arm with a needle. Strangely, during the ten-second pricking process, the photographer who tried the medicine always said that he had no pain. What kind of panacea is it, which has the magical effect of repeatedly pricking the arm without any pain? A case of manufacturing and selling counterfeit drugs that Hubei police seized a few days ago uncovered the hidden mystery.

  Not long ago, when the police in Baokang County, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province and the food and drug supervision department jointly conducted a law enforcement inspection, the paste-like drug named TKTX used by this small beauty shop in the basement of the old hardware hospital attracted the attention of law enforcement officers.

  Bu Jianjun, squadron leader of Shiyaohuan, Public Security Brigade of Baokang County Public Security Bureau, Xiangyang City: "This TKTX is all in English. There must be something wrong with this medicine."

  Article 7 of China’s Regulations on the Administration of Drug Instructions and Labels clearly stipulates that standardized Chinese characters published in state language commission should be used for drug instructions and labels. However, this drug, which was called "Ma Ointment" by the beauty salon service staff, was not even marked with the basic common name and drug ingredients in Chinese on the package. Law enforcement officers immediately seized the TKTX found and sent it to a professional institution for inspection.

  Xu Qi, deputy detachment leader of comprehensive law enforcement detachment of Xiangyang Food and Drug AdministrationThe test results show that this kind of product contains lidocaine and tetracaine, which are included in China Pharmacopoeia. In accordance with the Drug Administration Law and relevant judicial interpretations, we have certified experts of such products and have now investigated and dealt with counterfeit drugs. "

  Anesthetics, which need to be strictly controlled in dosage, are used to make fake drugs and illegally flow into beauty places that are not regular hospitals, which aroused the alarm of Hubei police and immediately set up a task force to investigate.

  Zheng He, Deputy Chief of Public Security Corps of Hubei Provincial Public Security Department: "Quickly organize research on the case, formulate a careful investigation plan, and send special forces to follow the class to strengthen supervision."

  "Painless" False Anesthesia Ointment with Local Anesthetic Drugs

  In the investigation, it is found that it is a common practice in some beauty salons to play the banner of "painless" to attract customers to do freckle, mole removal, eyebrow embroidery and tattoo surgery. In fact, the reason why the skin is repeatedly pricked with false anesthetic ointment without pain is very simple, that is, lidocaine and tetracaine, the most common chemical raw materials in local anesthetic drugs, are added to the false anesthetic ointment.

  There are huge profits in all aspects of manufacturing and selling fake hemp ointment.

  An interest chain of producing and selling fake hemp ointment drugs led by Jin Mobin surfaced: Xiao Moumou of Jinan Ruixing Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd. sold chemical raw materials such as lidocaine and tetracaine, which cost about 1,450 yuan/kg, to black dens such as Jin Mobin, which manufacture and sell fake hemp ointment at a price of 1,500 yuan/kg. After Jin Mobin made fake hemp ointment from these raw materials, he also sold each product at a cost of only about 3 yuan. Wholesale to Jin Mosheng and other middlemen at the price of 4 yuan. After Jin Mosheng got the fake hemp ointment, he sold it to small beauty salons all over the country for tattoo and micro-plastic surgery at the price of about 10 yuan each. In this way, there are huge profits in every link of manufacturing and selling fake hemp ointment, but some known and undiscovered potential risks are quietly injected into every consumer’s body along with fake hemp ointment.

  Experts pointed out that counterfeit drugs are terrible. They are terrible because the ingredients are unknown and the content is unknown. All risks are uncontrollable. We must not be soft in cracking down on counterfeit drugs and eradicating the supply and marketing industry chain of counterfeit drugs.

Revealing the Passion of Zhang Ziyi and His Former Beach Gate.

At that time, due to the gentleman’s association with Guo Jingjing and the second young master’s association with Zhang Ziyi, some people were secretly discussing who would be the first to become a wealthy family.

In 2015, Zhang Ziyi announced the birth of her daughter in Weibo: "On December 27, 2015, you, me, her … The birth of a little life makes us have our own home! Everything is safe and smooth, and I am infinitely grateful! "

Zhang Ziyi

Zhang Ziyi was once asked in an interview with ELLE World Fashion Garden what other awards she dreamed of, and she revealed, "The awards of life. For example, family and children, when I have my own children one day, that is the biggest reward. The rest may be less important than this.

At that time, due to the gentleman’s association with Guo Jingjing and the second young master’s association with Zhang Ziyi, some people were secretly discussing who would be the first to become a wealthy family.

Zhang Ziyi’s Gossip History and Love History: the Road of International Chapter Export to Domestic Sales

I had a love affair with the late male singer Gao Feng in my early years. After Gao Feng died of a strange illness in 2002, she was taken out to talk about it. Later, Yao Rong, his former friend, wrote a memorial in the name of Past, Sculpture and Zhang Ziyi, pointing out that Zhang Ziyi was Gao Feng’s last heterosexual girlfriend.

Zhang Ziyi

At that time, due to the gentleman’s association with Guo Jingjing and the second young master’s association with Zhang Ziyi, some people were secretly discussing who would be the first to become a wealthy family.

In the article, the author wrote sadly: Gao Feng said that you took her to the rehearsal backstage of the Spring Festival Gala, and she ate a box lunch with you, but she didn’t want to talk to Zhao Benshan. This kind of trust and closeness made you feel very warm, even though she was only a student in a dance school at that time. You said that one day you talked to her, and her mother answered the phone, saying, "Our Ziyi is taking a Chinese opera exam and is very busy, so you’d better not call here." You didn’t make that call again.

Zhang Ziyi

Later, this statement was angrily denied by Zhang Ziyi, who said that he was only a model of Gao Feng at that time, and he never met more than three times.

At that time, due to the gentleman’s association with Guo Jingjing and the second young master’s association with Zhang Ziyi, some people were secretly discussing who would be the first to become a wealthy family.

As we all know, one of the most important people in Zhang Ziyi’s international chapter is Zhang Yimou.

Zhang Ziyi was a sophomore in Chinese Opera in 1997. Zhang Yimou shot an advertisement for shampoo, looking for a girl with long hair, and took a fancy to the late Zhang Ziyi, thus opening the Avenue of Stars in Zhang Ziyi.

In 1998, Zhang Ziyi starred in the Zhang Yimou film My Father and Mother, which won the Silver Bear Award at the 50th Berlin International Film Festival.

In 1999, he starred in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon directed by Ang Lee, and won the first China Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film and many other international awards, so he became one of the international film circles.

Zhang Ziyi

In 2005, she starred in the Hollywood film Memoirs of a Geisha, which was supervised by Spielberg, and became the first Chinese movie star to be the leading actress in a Hollywood A-class blockbuster, and was nominated for the Golden Globe Award, the British Film Academy Award and the Best Actress of screen actors guild awards. So far, she became a Chinese actress who won two Oscars for leading the film, and was selected as one of the "100 people who influenced the world" and "100 outstanding actors in China movies in the past century" by Time magazine.

At that time, due to the gentleman’s association with Guo Jingjing and the second young master’s association with Zhang Ziyi, some people were secretly discussing who would be the first to become a wealthy family.

Because she looks very similar to Gong Li, from the first day when Zhang Yimou brought Zhang Ziyi out, people were talking about her affair with the teacher, but there was no such rumor with the other two teachers, Ang Lee and Wong Kar-wai.

Zhang Ziyi’s feeding Jackie Chan grapes is still talked about by many netizens.

Zhang Ziyi Jackie Chan

On Jackie Chan’s 47th birthday, Zhang Ziyi not only gave him a kiss, but also sat on Jackie Chan’s lap, fed him fruit and drank mineral water. Moreover, Jackie Chan perspires after each shot, and Zhang Ziyi immediately comes forward to wipe the sweat for Jackie Chan, and the relationship is very intimate. It is said that Jackie Chan hugged Zhang Ziyi on his birthday and said, "She is my birthday present."

Although Zhang Ziyi and Jackie Chan only cooperated once, with the high box office of Rush Hour 2, American filmmakers realized the role of Zhang Ziyi’s oriental elements in commercial films.

At that time, due to the gentleman’s association with Guo Jingjing and the second young master’s association with Zhang Ziyi, some people were secretly discussing who would be the first to become a wealthy family.

Huo Qishan, Zhang Ziyi Time: 2004

Henry Fok’s eldest son, Huo Zhenting, has three sons, Huo Qigang, Huo Qishan and Huo Qiren. Everyone knows that Huo Qigang is the one who married Guo Jingjing, a Chinese diver.

Huo Qishan, Zhang Ziyi

Huo Qishan, born in 1983, is not a fuel-efficient lamp. Zhang Ziyi and Huo Qishan met in April 2004. It is said that two people danced dirty dancing at that time. Four months later, Zhang Ziyi and Huo Qishan walked to the parking lot with their fingers clasped and hugging from time to time after attending a party in Hongkong.

At that time, due to the gentleman’s association with Guo Jingjing and the second young master’s association with Zhang Ziyi, some people were secretly discussing who would be the first to become a wealthy family.

When they were picking up the car, they staged a passionate kiss in the street, which was captured by the dedicated Hong Kong media. At that time, Zhang Ziyi was dressed in a hot costume, and photos and videos had spread all over the Internet. Once Mr. Huo’s son and Miss Ziyi got off the parking lot somewhere and were witnessed by a car crash.

Huo Qishan, Zhang Ziyi

At that time, due to the gentleman’s association with Guo Jingjing and the second young master’s association with Zhang Ziyi, some people were secretly discussing who would be the first to become a wealthy family. However, in 2006, this relationship fell through.

At that time, due to the gentleman’s association with Guo Jingjing and the second young master’s association with Zhang Ziyi, some people were secretly discussing who would be the first to become a wealthy family.

From Vivi, Sister Zhang Ziyi really went abroad.

This boyfriend’s background is very similar to that of a useful person to Sister Ziyi: a large shareholder in time warner Inc., USA, and a veritable billionaire. Vivi Nevo (Aviv Nevo) was once selected as one of the 50 most powerful men in 2006 by the local Detail magazine. The investment in time warner Inc. Entertainment plays an important role in the American entertainment industry, and the film Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: The Wind Comes Again dubbed by Zhang Ziyi was invested by time warner Inc.. Vivi Nevo is not a fuel-efficient lamp either. She was named "Playboy" by American media and dated British supermodel Kate Moss.

Zhang Ziyi Vivi Nevo

In those days, Zhang Ziyi signed three film contracts with Weinstein Film Company in Hollywood, including Mulan with China theme and the remake of Kurosawa’s classic "Seven Samurai", all of which were given by Vivi Nevo. It may be Zhang Ziyi’s life rule not to talk about useless love.

At that time, due to the gentleman’s association with Guo Jingjing and the second young master’s association with Zhang Ziyi, some people were secretly discussing who would be the first to become a wealthy family.

Zhang Ziyi Sa Beining Time: 2012

Sa Beining’s style is very unlike that of an international chapter, isn’t it?

Sa Beining, Zhang Ziyi

In July, 2012, Nandu Entertainment Weekly took a photo of Sa Beining flying to Guangdong to visit Zhang Ziyi, who was filming "The Grandmaster", and the two of them were playing with Zhang Ziyi’s family in lovers’ shoes. As soon as the news was announced, it immediately caused a hot discussion among netizens. From the photos taken, it can be seen that the two have a very tacit understanding. However, the male anchor of the International Chapter is really amazing, which is obviously different from her previous style. Sa Beining is not a foreigner first, the second is not a rich man, and the third is not a powerful person such as a big director and a big film. What is the plan? ! !

At that time, due to the gentleman’s association with Guo Jingjing and the second young master’s association with Zhang Ziyi, some people were secretly discussing who would be the first to become a wealthy family.

Sa Beining, Zhang Ziyi

Some entertainment industry analysts believe that Zhang Ziyi created "romance" to divert negative news from himself. However, the reporter believes that this paragraph of Ziyi’s sister is true love!

Some people say that the reason for breaking up is because of Zhang Ziyi’s mother’s strong opposition, and others say that the latecomers come from behind and the third party comes in … …

At that time, due to the gentleman’s association with Guo Jingjing and the second young master’s association with Zhang Ziyi, some people were secretly discussing who would be the first to become a wealthy family.

Zhang Ziyi Wang Feng Time: 2013

Well, finally, Mr. Wang Feng, the only thrill.

Just as everyone was amazed at the speed at which Ziyi’s sister fell in love and broke up, it was hard for ordinary people to catch up. Wang Feng appeared. Why Wang Feng? However, netizens also calmly indicated that after Sa Beining, it was no surprise for anyone to choose an international seal.

Wang Feng, Zhang Ziyi

This relationship was discovered by netizens in July, 2013. They appeared at a concert in Eason Chan together, traveled to the United States together in October, and formally expressed their love at a concert in November. The most important thing is that all the way was recognized by Zhang Ziyi’s mother. Although the man’s love history is also very wonderful. Although the outside world has been pessimistic, people have come to this day steadily.

At that time, due to the gentleman’s association with Guo Jingjing and the second young master’s association with Zhang Ziyi, some people were secretly discussing who would be the first to become a wealthy family.

Wang Feng, Zhang Ziyi

It’s not easy for Zhang Ziyi, 36, to walk all the way from the little girl who wore a red Chinese-style chest covering to the Oscar. Anyway, I wish the couple a formal marriage and a good life.

In 2008, Zhang Ziyi and Vivi Nevo, a 41-year-old mysterious rich man known as "the master of new york’s wealth", made a high-profile kiss while watching a football match. In 2009, they announced their engagement, and Vivi even gave them a 12-carat pigeon eggs as an engagement ring. Just as they were about to get married, Zhao Xinyu, a good friend of Zhang Ziyi, revealed that they were the mistress of a wealthy Shanghai businessman. In 2010, Zhang Ziyi’s transnational love affair with Vivi ended, and the former lovers were like passers-by.

Some people say that Vivi and Zhang Ziyi actually have their own needs, and they are not serious, and they don’t give her money or help her career. As for the pigeon eggs, it is also possible that Zhang Ziyi bought it himself. From engagement to breakup, it broke up in three years.

Mycoplasma pneumoniae is threatening, how to deal with it? Experts give you a trick!

  Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Mycoplasma pneumoniae is threatening, how to deal with it? Experts give you a trick!

  In autumn and winter, respiratory diseases are high, and mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is even more threatening, and the number of infected people is increasing. How should parents deal with it? The child has a cold and a fever. Do you want to go to the hospital? Cough hasn’t been cured. Do you want to take medicine? Is infection with mycoplasma pneumoniae equal to pneumonia? Don’t worry! Professor Tian Man, Director of Respiratory Department of Nanjing Children’s Hospital, was specially invited to the live broadcast room to talk with you about the prevention and treatment of mycoplasma pneumoniae!

  Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection ≠ Mycoplasma pneumonia!

  Mycoplasma is a microorganism between bacteria and viruses, and it is also the smallest microorganism known to exist independently in the world at present. There are many kinds of mycoplasma, and Mycoplasma pneumoniae is only one of them. Because the name of Mycoplasma pneumoniae contains the word pneumonia, many people think that infection with Mycoplasma pneumoniae means pneumonia, but it is not! Infection with mycoplasma pneumoniae does not necessarily mean that it will develop into pneumonia. Most of them are respiratory infections. Only when mycoplasma pneumoniae invades the lower respiratory tract of human body can it lead to pneumonia.

  Mycoplasma pneumoniae can be transmitted by droplets and direct contact, with an incubation period of 1-3 weeks, and it is contagious from the incubation period to several weeks when symptoms are relieved. Healthy people may cause infection after inhaling nasal and oral secretions ejected by patients when coughing or sneezing. The main symptoms of infection are fever and cough, and may be accompanied by headache, runny nose and sore throat. Generally speaking, people of all ages are likely to be infected by mycoplasma pneumoniae, but preschool children and school-age children are more likely to be infected, and there are more severe patients, such as persistent high fever, intermittent aggravation of lung imaging, and even a series of complications.

  How to judge whether you are infected with mycoplasma pneumoniae?

  The symptoms of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection are similar to those of respiratory tract infection caused by other viruses or bacteria, such as fever, cough, runny nose, sore throat, etc., so it is difficult to clearly judge whether it is mycoplasma pneumoniae infection from the clinical symptoms. At present, the recommended diagnostic method is pathogen detection, mainly including nucleic acid detection, antigen detection and antibody detection.

  01

  Detection of nucleic acid or multiple pathogens: Many people think of Covid-19 as soon as they hear the detection of nucleic acid. Why should we carry out nucleic acid detection for mycoplasma detection? In fact, nucleic acid detection is just a method, and a nucleic acid package can be used to check a variety of pathogens, including mycoplasma pneumoniae. Nucleic acid detection has high sensitivity and specificity, and can give accurate results soon, so it is a recommended detection method for mycoplasma at present.

  02

  Detection of mycoplasma antigen in throat swab: We should be familiar with the antigen detection, and the operation is relatively convenient. You don’t need to draw blood, just check the throat swab, and the antigen can be found at the beginning of the disease. If it is positive, it is considered as infection or carrying, which is simple and convenient.

  03

  Blood test for mycoplasma antibody: Blood test for antibodies is of little significance in the early stage of the disease, because it takes time to produce antibodies after being infected with mycoplasma pneumoniae, and it usually takes 7 days to get sick.
It will only appear in a few days. When you get sick, check the antibody, which may show negative, but it cannot be ruled out that it is mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. At the same time, even if the antibody is found to be positive, it does not mean that the patient is infected with Mycoplasma pneumoniae this time, because after the antibody is produced, it will last for several months to one year, and the antibody found this time is probably the antibody left after the previous infection with Mycoplasma pneumoniae.

  So what kind of antibody results are clinically meaningful? That is, the antibody was negative when I was just sick, and I was sick for a week or 4 ~ 5.
Days later, the reexamination was positive, which suggested that it was infected with mycoplasma pneumoniae this time.

  Can routine blood tests determine whether you are infected with Mycoplasma pneumoniae? The answer is no. The biggest function of blood routine examination is to judge whether the patient belongs to bacterial infection. If it is bacterial infection, the early blood routine examination will prompt the increase of white blood cells and neutrophils, which is the most important function of blood routine examination in clinical application. However, virus infection, mycoplasma infection or other pathogen infection can not be clearly distinguished only according to the blood routine report.

  What situation needs to go to the hospital immediately?

  With the prevalence of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, Director Tian Man said that 70% of the children in the outpatient clinic are still infected by virus, and the respiratory diseases caused by virus infection are self-limited diseases, so parents need not be too anxious. If the child has a fever, cough and runny nose, but his mental state is not bad, he can observe it at home for 2-3 days first.

  However, if the fever does not go down for more than three days, or if the child suffers from listlessness and loss of appetite, especially after taking antipyretics, or if he suffers from shortness of breath, inspiratory depression, nasal wing agitation, cyanosis, and blood oxygen saturation below 95%, it is recommended to see a doctor immediately.

  How to treat mycoplasma pneumoniae infection?

  Mycoplasma pneumoniae has a special structure and no cell wall, so the familiar antibiotics such as penicillin and cephalosporin, which target the cell wall, are completely ineffective against it. At present, the first choice for the treatment of mycoplasma pneumoniae is macrolide antibiotics, such as roxithromycin and azithromycin. If it doesn’t get better after three days of medication, it may be that Mycoplasma pneumoniae has developed drug resistance, and it is recommended to change the dressing under the guidance of a doctor.

  Does the child "cough cough cough" need medication?

  Infection with mycoplasma pneumoniae usually causes a severe cough. Because mycoplasma pneumoniae can damage the mucous membrane of our airway and the cilia on the airway, the secretion can’t be discharged smoothly. At this time, the patient will help the secretion to be discharged through coughing, so it will cause a severe cough. Cough may last for a long time, generally not more than 2 months, and the symptoms of cough will improve after the mucosa and cilia of the airway are restored.

  Many parents want to give their children some cough medicine as soon as they hear their children "cough cough cough", for fear that they will cough into pneumonia if they cough for a long time. In fact, cough is a self-protection mechanism of the body, through which secretions can be excreted without causing pneumonia. On the contrary, many children with severe pneumonia don’t cough much, which eventually leads to sputum accumulation in the trachea and lungs, aggravating the condition.

  If the child’s cough is too severe, which affects the rest of life, then cough medicine can be used under the guidance of a doctor. At present, children’s antitussive drugs are mainly divided into two categories. One category contains antitussive ingredients, and the ingredient is pholcodine or dextromethorphan, which can achieve the purpose of antitussive by directly inhibiting the activity of the cough center. It belongs to central antitussive drugs, and this drug can only be used for children over 6 years old. The other kind belongs to expectorant drugs, which act on sputum and make it dilute and then excrete it through coughing.

  How to prevent mycoplasma pneumoniae infection?

  Unfortunately, there is no vaccine to prevent mycoplasma pneumoniae infection at present, but as a respiratory disease, there are still many feasible measures to avoid infection as much as possible.

  1. Wear a mask when going out and try to avoid going to places where people gather.

  2. Pay attention to hand hygiene, wash your hands with running water after returning home, and take off your coat and put on your home clothes.

  3, pay attention to indoor ventilation, ventilation for not less than 30 minutes at a time.

  4, reasonable diet, moderate exercise, to ensure adequate sleep, improve their immunity.

[Editor in charge:

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Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Accelerate the innovation of technology industry and promote breakthroughs in core technologies such as 6G, optical communication and quantum communica

  Cctv newsAt 15: 00 on April 20th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference to introduce the development of industry and informatization in the first quarter of 2023 and answer questions from reporters.

  Zhao Zhiguo, chief engineer and spokesperson of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that in the first quarter, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, and pushed the high-quality development of the information and communication industry to a new level.

  First, the power is more sufficient and the pace of industry development is steady. Emerging businesses grew at a high speed, and the revenues from Internet data centers, cloud computing, Internet of Things and other businesses increased by 24.5% year-on-year, driving the telecom business revenue to increase by 4.8 percentage points, gradually becoming a new power source for industry development. The revenue of telecom business increased steadily, with a total of 425.2 billion yuan in the first quarter, up by 7.7% year-on-year. The total telecom business increased by 18% year-on-year, and the overall operation of the industry improved.

  Second, the foundation is stronger and the network capacity continues to improve. The network foundation is becoming more and more complete. By the end of March, China had built more than 2.64 million 5G base stations, and the number of ports with gigabit network service capacity exceeded 17.93 million, realizing "Gigabit in the city" and "5G in the county". The scale of computing power has grown rapidly. The computing power supply system optimized by steps has been initially established, and the computing power scale ranks second in the world, with an annual growth rate of nearly 30%. The development of IPv6 continues to deepen. From "usable" to "easy to use" of IPv6, mobile network IPv6 traffic surpassed IPv4 traffic for the first time, accounting for more than 50%, which ushered in the Internet era dominated by IPv6.

  Third, the application is wider, and the popularization of high-speed services is accelerated. The scale of connectivity continues to grow. By the end of March, there were 620 million users of 5G mobile phones, over 100 million users of Gigabit optical networks and 1.984 billion users of mobile Internet of Things in China, and the proportion of "things" connectivity increased to 53.8%. The foundation of the Internet of Everything was steadily consolidated. Converged applications have gone deeper and deeper. 5G applications have covered 52 national economic categories, and the number of "double Gigabit" network application cases of 5G and Gigabit optical networks in China has exceeded 50,000. The mobile Internet of Things has achieved large-scale applications in digital city construction, smart transportation, mobile payment and other fields.

  Fourth, the experience is better, and user services are shared. The universal service of telecommunications has been promoted in depth, the network coverage level in remote rural areas has been continuously improved, and the 5G network has been expanded to rural areas, which strongly supports the rural revitalization strategy. The user’s sense of acquisition has been continuously improved. In the first quarter, the download rate of China’s mobile and fixed broadband increased by 59.9% and 15.1% respectively compared with the same period of last year, and the mobile data traffic tariff continued to decline. Information accessibility has been continuously enhanced, and the aging transformation of Internet applications has been further promoted, guiding a number of outstanding transformation cases of mainstream websites and mobile apps to be popularized and applied nationwide.

  In the next step, we will focus on three aspects, make the information and communication industry better and stronger, and provide solid support for promoting high-quality economic and social development.

  The first is to tamp the base of digital facilities. We will study and introduce policies and measures to promote the coordinated development of new information infrastructure construction, promote the "broadband frontier", the "light-chasing action" of Gigabit optical networks, the strong foundation construction of cloud networks in small and medium-sized cities, and the high-quality development of mobile Internet of Things, and promote the construction of new infrastructure in an integrated manner.

  The second is to accelerate the innovation of technology industry. Promote breakthroughs in key core technologies such as 6G, optical communication and quantum communication, and increase research and development of cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain and digital twinning. Overcome a number of "stuck neck" key areas and improve the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain.

  The third is to deepen the application of industry integration. Vigorously promote the integration and application of new generation information and communication technologies such as 5G and Gigabit optical networks in vertical industries, information consumption, social livelihood and other fields, promote the scale application of industrial Internet, focus on key areas to form demonstration benchmarks for innovative applications, and help the digital transformation of industries.

Measures for the prevention and control of air pollution in the Pearl River Delta of Guangdong Province

(This document has been abolished)

No.134


  Measures for the prevention and control of air pollution in the Pearl River Delta of Guangdong Province have been adopted at the 27th executive meeting of the 11th Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on February 27th, 2009, and are hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of May 1st, 2009.


Measures for the prevention and control of air pollution in the Pearl River Delta of Guangdong Province

 

  the first In order to protect and improve the atmospheric environment in the Pearl River Delta region, prevent and control regional and compound air pollution, and safeguard human health, these measures are formulated in accordance with the provisions of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution and relevant laws and regulations.

  the second These Measures are applicable to the prevention and control of air pollution in the Pearl River Delta region of Guangdong Province. The units and individuals involved in these Measures refer to the units and individuals in the Pearl River Delta region.

  The scope of the Pearl River Delta region (hereinafter referred to as the region) is determined in accordance with the provisions of the Outline of the Modernization Construction Plan of the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone in Guangdong Province.

  Article The provincial people’s government shall formulate regional air pollution prevention and control plans, and control or reduce the total emission of major air pollutants in various places in a planned way.

  The people’s governments at or above the county level are responsible for improving the atmospheric environmental quality in their respective administrative areas, making plans and taking measures to make the atmospheric environmental quality in their respective administrative areas reach the prescribed standards.

  Article 4 The competent environmental protection departments of the people’s governments at all levels shall exercise unified supervision and management over the prevention and control of air pollution, and uniformly release information on the quality of the atmospheric environment.

  The comprehensive macro-control department of the economy formulates industrial policies conducive to the prevention and control of air pollution; Public security, transportation, fishery and maritime administrative departments shall, according to their respective responsibilities, supervise and manage the prevention and control of air pollution of motor vehicles and motor boats.

  Other relevant competent departments shall, within the scope of their respective duties, supervise and manage the prevention and control of air pollution.

  The supervisory organs of the people’s governments at all levels shall, in accordance with the law, supervise and inspect the relevant administrative departments and their staff in performing their duties in the prevention and control of air pollution, and promptly investigate and deal with acts that do not perform their duties according to law.

  Article 5 The provincial people’s government to establish regional air pollution prevention and control joint control supervision and cooperation mechanism, take the following measures to supervise the prevention and control of air pollution in the region:

  (a) to check the implementation of the air pollution prevention and control plan in the region, and organize the assessment of the air pollution prevention and control work of the people’s governments at all levels in the region;

  (two) regularly report the progress of the implementation of air pollution prevention and control planning in the region, the quality of the atmospheric environment, major construction projects, etc.;

  (three) to coordinate and solve air pollution disputes in administrative areas across cities;

  (four) to coordinate all localities and departments to establish a unified regional environmental protection policy.

  Article 6 The competent department of environmental protection of the provincial people’s government shall establish an atmospheric environmental quality monitoring and evaluation system that conforms to the characteristics of regional air pollution, and build a regional atmospheric environmental quality monitoring network system. The monitoring points shall cover urban areas, both sides of urban roads and clean background areas.

  The competent department of environmental protection at the prefecture level and listed on the market shall establish and improve the atmospheric environmental monitoring network in accordance with the provisions of the state and the province, and set up an automatic online monitoring system for atmospheric environmental quality and atmospheric pollution sources.

  The competent meteorological department of the provincial people’s government shall carry out an assessment of the current situation of weather and climate conditions that affect the transportation, diffusion and change of atmospheric pollutants, and establish a regional haze weather monitoring, forecasting and early warning system.

  Article 7 All units and individuals have the obligation to protect the atmospheric environment and have the right to report and accuse the units and individuals that pollute the atmospheric environment.

  The competent department of environmental protection of the people’s governments at all levels shall, according to the local actual situation, set up an award-winning reporting system for air pollution and motor vehicle pollution or employ "social supervisors" to assist in the supervision and management of air pollution prevention and control.

  People’s governments at all levels may commend and reward enterprises that have completed the task of controlling the total discharge of pollutants ahead of schedule or exceeding the target, and other units and individuals that have made outstanding contributions to the prevention and control of air pollution.

  Article 8 The provincial people’s government implements a total amount control system for major air pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds and inhalable particulate matter discharged within the region.

  The people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the provisions of the provincial people’s government, reduce and control the total discharge of major air pollutants in their respective administrative areas.

  The discharge of atmospheric pollutants shall not exceed the national or local standards for the discharge of atmospheric pollutants and the total emission control indicators of major atmospheric pollutants.

  The environmental protection department of the government shall suspend the examination and approval of the environmental impact assessment documents of the construction projects that have increased the total emission of major air pollutants in areas that exceed the total emission control index of major air pollutants and the environment has no capacity.

  Prohibit the development and use of industries and products with large air pollutant emissions; Promote enterprises to save energy and reduce consumption and promote clean production.

  Article 9 The people’s governments listed at the prefecture level shall implement the national motor vehicle emission standards for the next stage in advance for the registration of new buses, taxis and official vehicles, and support the economic compensation policies for eliminating buses and taxis in use below the national emission standards for the second stage; Encourage other vehicles to register new cars and implement the national motor vehicle emission standards in the next stage in advance.

  Implement environmental protection sign management for motor vehicles. Motor vehicles with excessive air pollutant emissions are prohibited from driving on the road.

  Motor boats shall not exceed the national emission standards when driving.

  Article 10 Oil supply enterprises shall supply refined oil products for vehicles that meet the national motor vehicle emission standards at the present stage to all gas stations in the region before December 31, 2009, and accelerate the promotion and supply of refined oil products for vehicles that meet the national motor vehicle emission standards at the next stage.

  Newly-built oil depots, gas stations and newly-registered tankers shall be put into use only after the installation of oil and gas recovery systems is completed; Built oil depots, gas stations and in-use tankers should complete the comprehensive treatment facilities for oil and gas recovery before the end of 2010.

  Article 11 New coal-fired and oil-fired power plants are no longer planned in the region.

  Coal-fired and oil-fired power plants and units that use industrial boilers and kilns shall adopt desulfurization, sulfur fixation, dust removal, denitrification or low-nitrogen combustion technologies in accordance with national and provincial regulations. Coal-fired and oil-fired power plants and boilers and kilns with rated evaporation of more than 65 tons shall be equipped with automatic online monitoring devices for air pollutant emissions, which shall be networked with the competent environmental protection department of the local people’s government and ensure their normal operation.

  Coal-fired units with desulfurization facilities and coal-fired, oil-fired and gas-fired units with denitrification facilities are entitled to the on-grid tariff increase policy according to regulations. Under the same energy consumption level, the generator set with desulfurization and denitrification facilities shall be given priority to access the Internet.

  The people’s governments listed at the prefecture level shall eliminate industrial boilers and kilns with high energy consumption and heavy pollution according to the needs of air pollution prevention and control within their respective administrative areas, and actively develop industrial boilers and kilns with low energy consumption, light pollution or no pollution; Formulate the implementation scope, time limit and subsidy policy for coal-fired boilers and kilns to switch to clean energy to reduce coal-fired pollution.

  The people’s governments listed at the prefecture level shall, according to the needs of air pollution prevention and control, delimit fuel restricted areas within their administrative areas, and prohibit the construction of ordinary coal-fired and oil-fired boilers in the restricted areas.

  Article 12 Eliminate paint and coating products with high volatile organic compounds content; Encourage the production and sale of insecticidal aerosol, detergent, adhesive, hair gel and other products with low volatile organic compounds content.

  Automobile manufacturing, automobile maintenance, petrochemical, furniture manufacturing and processing, shoemaking, printing, electronics, clothing dry cleaning and other industries should control unorganized emission of volatile organic compounds in accordance with relevant technical specifications.

  Article 13 Urban catering service operators shall not discharge oil fume and smoke beyond the prescribed standards. Oil fume shall be discharged through a special flue, and it is forbidden to discharge oil fume into urban underground pipe networks.

  Newly built catering service business premises shall use clean energy such as electricity, natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas; The established catering service business premises shall be converted to clean energy within a time limit in accordance with the requirements of the people’s governments at the local and municipal levels.

  Article 14 It is forbidden to use waste asphalt, linoleum, rubber, plastics, leather and other substances that can produce toxic and harmful smoke and malodorous gases after incineration as fuel; It is forbidden to recycle metals by open burning.

  Article 15 If the idle or bare land in urban areas has green conditions, temporary green space shall be built.

  Storage and stacking of coal, coal gangue, cinder, coal ash, sand and gravel, lime soil and other materials that are easy to produce dust shall be fenced and covered to prevent and control dust pollution.

  The construction site should take measures to prevent and control dust pollution, such as enclosure and cover; When construction vehicles enter or leave the construction site, measures such as spraying or washing shall be taken.

  Loading, unloading, transporting and storing substances that can emit toxic and harmful gases or dust shall be equipped with special sealing devices or take other dust-proof measures.

  In roads, squares and other public places, measures should be taken to prevent and control dust pollution.

  Article 16 People’s governments at all levels shall establish an air pollution accident forecasting and early warning system and an emergency plan. When the pollution level reaches the corresponding warning level, the following emergency measures shall be taken:

  (a) timely notification of units and residents that may be harmed by pollution;

  (2) Prohibiting the discharge of specific pollution sources;

  (3) Prohibiting or restricting the driving of high-emission motor vehicles;

  (4) Take other effective measures to reduce or eliminate pollution.

  Article 17 In violation of the provisions of the third paragraph of Article 8 of these measures, if the pollutant discharged by the pollutant discharge unit exceeds the national or local air pollutant discharge standards, the competent environmental protection department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to be treated within a time limit and impose a fine of 10,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan; Those who exceed the national or local air pollutant total amount control targets shall be ordered by the competent environmental protection department of the people’s government at or above the county level to treat within a time limit and be fined between 10,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan.

  During the period of treatment within a time limit, the competent department of environmental protection of the people’s government shall order it to limit production, limit emissions or stop production for rectification. The deadline for governance is no longer than one year. If the governance task is not completed within the time limit, it shall be reported to the people’s government at the same level and ordered to suspend business or close down.

  Article 18 In violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 9 of these Measures, if a motor vehicle with excessive air pollutant emission runs on the road, it shall be punished by the public security organ according to law.

  In violation of the provisions of the third paragraph of Article 9 of these measures, if the motor boat exceeds the prescribed emission standards when driving, the maritime, transportation, fishery and other departments exercising supervision and management rights according to law shall be punished according to law.

  Article 19 In violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of article tenth of these measures, the competent department of environmental protection of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections within a time limit and impose a fine of not less than 3,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan.

  Article 20 In violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of article eleventh of these measures, the competent department of environmental protection of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections within a time limit; If no correction is made within the time limit, a fine of not less than 10 thousand yuan but not more than 30 thousand yuan shall be imposed.

  Article 21 In violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 13 and the third paragraph of Article 15 of these measures, the competent department of environmental protection of the people’s government at or above the county level or other departments exercising the power of supervision and management according to law shall be ordered to stop the illegal act, make corrections within a time limit, and may be fined between 5,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan.

  Article 22 In violation of the provisions of article fourteenth of these measures, the competent department of environmental protection of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to stop the illegal act and impose a fine of more than 2000 yuan and less than 20 thousand yuan.

  Article 23 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of the first, second and fourth paragraphs of Article 15 of these measures, carries out construction in urban areas or engages in other activities that produce dust pollution, and fails to take effective dust prevention and control measures, resulting in pollution of the atmospheric environment, shall be ordered to make rectification within a time limit according to law, and be fined between 2,000 yuan and 20,000 yuan; Those who fail to meet the requirements of local environmental protection regulations within the time limit may be ordered to stop work for rectification.

  The punishment prescribed in the preceding paragraph for dust pollution caused by construction shall be decided by the construction administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level; The punishment for other dust pollution shall be decided by the relevant competent department designated by the people’s government at or above the county level.

  Article 24 Those who engage in air pollution prevention and monitoring, supervision and law enforcement management abuse their powers, engage in malpractices for selfish ends, neglect their duties, and make administrative omissions shall be given administrative sanctions; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

  Article 25 These Measures shall come into force as of May 1, 2009.

Investigation report on the progress of air pollution prevention and control work

The NPC Standing Committee:

According to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s supervision work plan for 2009, the eighth meeting of the 11th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) in April will hear and consider the State Council’s report on the prevention and control of air pollution. In order to cooperate with this work, the Environmental Protection Committee of the National People’s Congress set up a research group headed by Vice Chairman Pu Haiqing, vice chairmen Wang Jirong and Ni Yuefeng, and members including Chairman Wang Guangtao, Bao Ruiling, Xu Jianmin, Zhang Xingkai, Zhang Hongbiao, Meng Wei, Gu Yidong and Jiang Zhuangde. The National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) attached great importance to the investigation. Vice Chairman Chen Zhili personally participated in the investigation in Guangdong, and inspected the prevention and control of air pollution in industrial enterprises, the prevention and control of motor vehicle pollution and the construction of environmental monitoring stations in Guangzhou, Foshan and Zhuhai, and put forward important opinions on strengthening the prevention and control of air pollution. In order to do a good job in handling the bill, our Committee also invited NPC deputies who put forward relevant bills to participate in the investigation. From February to March this year, the research group was divided into four groups and went to Shanghai, Fujian, Guizhou, Chongqing, Guangdong, Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces (cities) to conduct in-depth research and get to know about Beijing. Before going to the local investigation, the research team listened to the report of the relevant departments in the State Council, and invited the Environmental Protection Committee of the People’s Congress of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to assist in providing relevant materials. After the investigation, the Environmental Protection Committee of the National People’s Congress convened a committee to listen to the draft report prepared by the Ministry of Environmental Protection on behalf of the State Council, and put forward relevant opinions. The investigation is now reported as follows.

I. Positive progress has been made in the prevention and control of air pollution

The State Council attaches great importance to the prevention and control of air pollution, and regards the reduction of the national total sulfur dioxide emissions by 10% during the 11th Five-Year Plan as the binding index of the 11th Five-Year Plan for national economic and social development. In recent years, around the implementation of pollution reduction targets, relevant departments and localities in the State Council have conscientiously implemented the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law, the Environmental Impact Assessment Law and other air pollution prevention and control-related laws. Starting from the adjustment of economic structure and industrial structure, they have adopted a series of policies and measures to strengthen governance, and paid attention to air pollution prevention and control while coping with the international financial crisis, and made positive progress, mainly in the following aspects.

(1) The quality of the national atmospheric environment is basically stable and partially improved.

The concentration of major pollutants in the atmosphere is decreasing year by year. In 2008, the total emission of sulfur dioxide in China decreased by 8.95% compared with that in 2005, and significant progress was made in pollution reduction. In 2008, the average annual concentrations of sulfur dioxide, inhalable particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide in urban air in China decreased by 16.7%, 14.9% and 3.7% respectively compared with 2005. The occurrence area and influence range of acid rain have not changed significantly.

The air quality in most cities has improved. In 2008, among the 519 cities monitored nationwide, the number of cities whose urban air quality reached Grade II standard increased from 60.3% in 2005 to 76.8%, and the proportion worse than Grade III decreased from 10.6% to 1.4%. The proportion of days with good air quality in 113 key environmental protection cities in China continued to increase, reaching 90.5% on average, an increase of 5.8 percentage points compared with 2005, and the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" target of key environmental protection cities was fulfilled ahead of schedule.

The control of air pollution in key areas has achieved remarkable results. In recent years, the air quality in Beijing, Shanxi and other key areas of air pollution control has improved significantly. In order to ensure the Olympic air quality, Beijing has implemented more than 200 air pollution prevention measures in 14 stages. During the Olympic Games, Beijing and surrounding areas jointly implemented the regional joint defense mechanism, which ensured that the air quality reached the standard in an all-round way during the Olympic Games. In 2005, the quality of atmospheric environment in Shanxi Province was the lowest in China, and the problem of air pollution was widely concerned. In recent years, Shanxi Province has taken a series of effective measures, and the quality of atmospheric environment has obviously improved. Since 2006, the province’s sulfur dioxide emissions have been declining for three consecutive years. By 2008, 97.8% of the sulfur dioxide emission reduction tasks in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan have been completed, and the emission reduction progress and emission reduction are among the best in the country.

(2) Positive progress has been made in the prevention and control of industrial air pollution.

The emission reduction effect of key industries is obvious. Through the implementation of desulfurization electricity price policy, the desulfurization project of thermal power plant has achieved positive results. By the end of 2008, the number of thermal power desulfurization facilities put into operation in China has reached 363 million kilowatts, accounting for 60.4% of all thermal power units, with a desulfurization capacity of about 10 million tons/year. All localities strictly control environmental access and speed up the elimination of backward production capacity. In the past three years, China has shut down 34.2 million kilowatts of small thermal power, accounting for 68.4% of the shut-down target in the 11th Five-Year Plan, saving 43 million tons of coal, reducing 730,000 tons of sulfur dioxide emissions and 69 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions every year.

Cleaner production has progressed steadily. Shanghai regards cleaner production as an important measure to promote the transformation of industrial development mode. Through the implementation of three rounds of "Three-year Action Plan for Environmental Protection", cleaner production has expanded from industrial system to all industrial fields. Guangdong, Fujian and other places have carried out mandatory cleaner production audits for enterprises with serious pollution. Nearly 9,000 enterprises across the country have implemented cleaner production programs, reducing pollutants by more than 10%.

Energy efficiency has been further improved. In the past three years, the energy consumption per unit of GDP has decreased by 10.08%, which is equivalent to saving and using less energy by about 290 million tons of standard coal and reducing sulfur dioxide emissions by 3.29 million tons. The recovery and utilization rate of coke oven, blast furnace and converter gas in iron and steel enterprises has increased to 97.8%, 93.5% and 90.98%.

(3) The comprehensive improvement of urban atmospheric environment has achieved remarkable results.

The construction of urban central heating infrastructure was accelerated. In recent years, all localities have stepped up efforts to ban and transform coal-fired boilers, and implemented measures such as cogeneration and central heating, which has greatly reduced pollution emissions. More than 3,000 coal-fired boilers were demolished in Shaanxi Province, and the "gasification Shaanxi" project was implemented. In 2008, the average number of days with good air in 10 cities reached 321 days, 60 days higher than that in 2005. In 2008, the national central heating area reached 3 billion square meters, which played an active role in improving urban air quality.

The use of clean energy has gradually increased. In 2008, the consumption of clean energy, such as hydropower, nuclear power and wind power, increased by 37.2% compared with 2005, and the consumption of natural gas increased by 61.4%, which was equivalent to reducing the emission of sulfur dioxide by 2.4 million tons. Large and medium-sized cities generally implement clean fuel instead of coal. During the 10 years from 1998 to 2008, 94,000 households in Beijing implemented "coal to electricity", which solved the problem of low-altitude pollution. Chongqing invested 4 billion yuan to replace coal with natural gas for coal-fired boilers and industrial furnaces, reducing coal consumption by 2 million tons, reducing sulfur dioxide emissions by 110,000 tons, inhalable particulate matter by 57,000 tons and nitrogen oxides by 10,000 tons annually. By promoting clean fuel, the energy consumption structure of residents is optimized and the pollution to the atmosphere is reduced.

Building dust pollution is effectively suppressed. Dust from construction sites is one of the sources of urban particulate pollution. Xi ‘an and other places have effectively controlled the generation and emission of urban dust through measures such as green coverage, ground hardening and strengthening management. Shanghai has established a monitoring network and information system for dust pollution, and designated a 728-square-kilometer dust control creation zone, with the average amount of dust falling by 20% in the whole city. In 2008, the urban greening coverage rate reached 36%, effectively curbing urban dust pollution.

(D) Motor vehicle pollution control has been strengthened.

Environmental protection standards have been continuously improved. The relevant departments in the State Council have promulgated and revised more than 20 motor vehicle emission standards, forming a relatively complete emission standard system, effectively curbing the pollution emission of newly produced motor vehicles. Improve the technical standards for gasoline and diesel vehicles, formulate fuel consumption standards for passenger cars, encourage the development of environmentally friendly and energy-saving vehicles, and promote the technological upgrading of the automobile industry. It took three years for China to realize the transition from national standard 0 to national standard 1, and now it has begun to implement national standard III, with Beijing and other cities taking the lead in implementing national standard IV.

The vehicle pollution control system was effectively implemented. We will fully implement the approval system for newly produced environmentally-friendly vehicles and intensify the inspection of new vehicles. Some cities have implemented the management of environmental protection signs and stepped up efforts to eliminate old vehicles with high emissions. In the past three years, Shanghai has scrapped more than 8,000 buses. Improve the quality of vehicle fuel, eliminate leaded gasoline, and fully supply and use national IV standard vehicle fuel in some cities. Guangzhou, Guiyang, Xi ‘an, Chongqing and other cities have carried out the work of "changing fuel to gas" for buses. Shenzhen took the lead in building and using the management information system for motor vehicle exhaust detection and monitoring in China, and monitored 26 motor vehicle safety performance testing stations on the internet.

The construction of public transport is accelerating. Bus lanes are generally set up in large and medium-sized cities across the country, and the public transportation system is constantly improving. Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Guangzhou and other cities will take the development of subway and light rail as the focus of urban traffic development in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, which effectively relieves traffic congestion and reduces vehicle pollution emissions. In 2008, the length of rail transit lines in Shanghai reached 264.3 kilometers, the average daily passenger volume reached 3.08 million, an increase of 38.2% over the previous year, and the bus lanes reached 86.2 kilometers.

(5) Laws and regulations related to the prevention and control of air pollution have been gradually improved.

Laws related to air pollution have been gradually improved. In recent years, according to the economic and social development, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) has accelerated the formulation or revision of various laws related to the prevention and control of air pollution, such as the Law on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution, the Law on the Promotion of Cleaner Production, the Law on Environmental Impact Assessment, the Law on Renewable Energy, the Law on Energy Conservation and the Law on the Promotion of Circular Economy, which have provided strong support for reducing and controlling pollutants. Many places have improved the construction of supporting laws and regulations, and Zhejiang, Tianjin, Shenzhen and other provinces and cities have issued regulations on the prevention and control of air pollution, which has enhanced the pertinence and operability of the law.

Supporting laws, regulations and standards have been continuously improved. The State Council has promulgated the Regulations on the Collection and Use of Sewage Charges and other laws and regulations. The relevant departments in the State Council have formulated the Technical Policy for Prevention and Control of Pollution Caused by Sulfur Dioxide Emission from Coal Burning, the Measures for Supervision and Management of Automobile Exhaust Pollution, etc., promulgated the Environmental Air Quality Standard, the Comprehensive Emission Standard of Air Pollutants, and the Control Standard of Harmful Substances in Automobile Gasoline, and formulated the air pollution emission standards of key industries such as the Emission Standard of Air Pollutants from Thermal Power Plants, and the pollutant emission standard system has been gradually established. Guangdong, Shanghai, Shandong and other places have also formulated and implemented local pollution discharge standards that are stricter than the national standards, and intensified efforts to control air pollution.

Second, the main problems

China’s long-term coal-based energy structure has made it more difficult to prevent and control air pollution, and historical debts have increased. In addition, the long-term extensive growth mode has not been fundamentally changed. With the rapid economic development, primary energy consumption has increased rapidly, resulting in a large number of new pollutants. At the same time, the slow adjustment of industrial structure has further increased the difficulty of reducing major atmospheric pollutants, resulting in high emissions of soot pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, soot and dust, which has become the main factor causing air pollution problems. In recent years, with the accelerated development of urbanization and industrialization, the hazards of new pollutants such as fine particles, ozone and volatile organic compounds have become increasingly prominent, and inhalable particles have become the most important pollutants in urban air. At present, new and old pollution are intertwined, and the situation faced by air pollution prevention and control is extremely complicated and the task is extremely arduous.

(A) the treatment of major atmospheric pollutants still has a long way to go.

The energy structure dominated by coal has put great pressure on the improvement of atmospheric environmental quality. Coal burning is the main source of pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, smoke and dust in China’s atmospheric environment. Since the Tenth Five-Year Plan, China’s coal consumption has increased from 1.52 billion tons to 2.74 billion tons, an increase of 80.3%, with an average annual growth of 210 million tons. The biased industrial structure makes it more difficult to reduce air pollutants. In 2008, China’s heavy industry increased by 13.2%, and the added value of the six high energy-consuming industries increased by 10.0% year-on-year. Although the country has completed 89.5% of the sulfur dioxide emission reduction tasks in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan in the first three years, the progress of the tasks is different in different places, and some places have not completed more than half of the tasks. At present, it is more difficult to further reduce sulfur dioxide emissions during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period when the desulfurization facilities of active coal-fired units in China have been put into operation for more than half. The influence of nitrogen oxides on the quality of atmospheric environment is increasing gradually, and the requirement of controlling nitrogen oxides is becoming increasingly urgent.

(2) The regional and compound characteristics of air pollution are aggravated.

Regional air pollution is deteriorating. The large consumption of urban energy causes high-intensity centralized discharge of various pollutants. The phenomenon of urban cluster intensifies the diffusion of pollutants between different cities, leading to the gradual expansion of polluted areas. According to the analysis of the environmental protection department, the pollution load transported into Beijing by airflow accounts for 30% of the total load. At present, acid rain, ozone pollution and fine particle pollution are prominent as regional air pollution. According to meteorological observation, in recent years, the regional photochemical pollution in the Yangtze River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in China has been serious, and the haze weather in the Pearl River Delta region has become increasingly serious. In 2008, the average haze weather in the Pearl River Delta region was more than 100 days. In this case, only considering the prevention and control measures of air pollution in a single city from the perspective of administrative divisions is not only costly, but also difficult to effectively reduce the degree of pollution, and the management mechanism of regional joint prevention and control needs to be established urgently.

The air quality evaluation system has not met the needs of development. In China, air pollution index is used to characterize the degree of urban air pollution and air quality. At present, only three indicators are used to evaluate urban air quality: sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and inhalable particulate matter. Among the nine pollutants that measure the air quality standard determined by the Environmental Air Quality Standard, only a few cities have carried out monitoring of pollutants such as carbon monoxide and ozone, and other pollutants have only been selectively monitored. At present, China’s air pollution has evolved from soot pollution to soot and oxidation combined pollution. PM2.5, ozone, volatile organic compounds and other pollutants are coupled with each other, forming high-concentration fine particle pollution after secondary reaction, which reduces air visibility, increases ground ozone concentration and enhances atmospheric oxidation, and has become the main cause of haze and photochemical smog. Because some pollutants, such as PM2.5, which have a great impact on the quality of the atmospheric environment, are not included in the evaluation system, the air quality data published by the environmental department cannot objectively reflect the quality of the atmospheric environment, and the published air quality grade is often far from the public’s feelings.

(C) Motor vehicle pollution has an increasingly prominent impact on the quality of urban atmospheric environment.

Vehicle exhaust emissions have increased rapidly. From 2003 to 2008, the number of cars in China increased from 24.21 million to 64.67 million, an increase of 1.6 times. According to statistics, in 2008, motor vehicle exhaust emissions became an important source of air pollution in big cities, with nitrogen oxide emissions accounting for 50% of the total and carbon monoxide accounting for 85%. In recent years, the sales of motor vehicles have increased rapidly. In 2008, the output of motor vehicles reached 9.34 million, but the share of vehicles with displacement below 1.3 liters only accounted for about 25%. The photochemical smog formed by nitrogen oxides and volatile organic gases emitted by motor vehicle exhaust is becoming more and more serious. Under the condition that soot pollution is initially controlled, the impact of motor vehicle pollution on urban atmospheric environment is more prominent.

The prevention and control of motor vehicle pollution lacks overall coordination. The prevention and control of motor vehicle pollution includes in-use vehicle detection, vehicle fuel and additive management, vehicle scrapping and recycling. Due to the lack of effective coordination mechanism, the responsibilities of management departments overlap and the powers and responsibilities are out of line, and the resultant force of comprehensive management has not yet formed, which has affected the effect of motor vehicle pollution control. Due to the backward detection technology and high cost, the provisions of the law on environmental protection inspection in motor vehicle parking places, the system that vehicles exceeding the standard are not allowed to drive on the road, and the annual inspection system have failed to achieve the expected results in implementation.

(D) Air pollution problems in rural areas.

The problem of industrial pollution in villages and towns has not been effectively controlled. For a long time, the air quality in rural areas in China is generally better than that in urban areas, but there are many township enterprises, the degree of enterprise intensification is low, the level of pollution control is relatively backward, and the pollution discharge is large. With the promotion of comprehensive environmental improvement in urban areas, some polluting enterprises such as coking, metallurgy and building materials are constantly moving to rural areas and economically backward areas, resulting in the transfer of pollution. Due to the serious lack of monitoring ability of grass-roots environmental protection departments and insufficient supervision of pollution sources, some township industries emit odorous and harmful gases, which seriously affect the production and life of surrounding farmers, and the complaints caused by this have increased significantly.

The burning of a large number of crop straws in summer and autumn also has a serious impact on the surrounding atmospheric environment. In many places, measures are taken to prevent straw burning, which consumes a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources.

Iii. Suggestions on strengthening the prevention and control of air pollution

The prevention and control of air pollution is paid attention to by the Party Central Committee, the masses and the international community. Air pollution not only affects people’s health, but also restricts the sustainable development of economy and society. To solve the problem of air pollution, we must work hard to practice Scientific Outlook on Development, adhere to the government’s responsibility and policy guidance, give prominence to key points, pay equal attention to prevention and control, and promote the overall improvement of atmospheric environmental quality according to law.

(A) to further improve the understanding of the importance of air pollution prevention and control work.

Atmospheric environment is an important issue that affects environmental quality and concerns the national economy and people’s livelihood. With the rapid advancement of industrialization and urbanization, energy resources and environmental conditions are increasingly restricting economic and social development. In recent years, environmental problems have become a concern of all sectors of society and strongly reflected by the masses. Acid rain, dust and photochemical smog produced by air pollution directly affect people’s normal production and life. Pollution incidents in some places seriously harm people’s interests, and acid rain pollutes water bodies and affects the improvement of ecological environment. At the same time, the characteristics of strong atmospheric mobility make air pollution an important regional environmental problem, which has also attracted the attention of the international community. It can be said that the problem of air pollution is directly related to people’s health and life improvement, to the sustainable development of economy and society, and to China’s international influence and foreign exchanges. Therefore, we must fully understand the importance of air pollution prevention and control, thoroughly implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, adhere to the people-oriented principle, safeguard the interests of the masses, take solving the air pollution problem as an important content to test the government’s ruling ability, and earnestly do a good job.

(B) strengthen macro-control to improve the quality of the atmospheric environment.

Strict environmental access system. Intensify the adjustment of industrial structure, take the environmental impact assessment system as the fundamental measure to prevent and control air pollution from the source, and vigorously promote the planning environmental assessment work. Strictly examine and approve projects, strictly guard against the transfer of backward production capacity, and prohibit blind investment and redundant construction in industries with high energy consumption, high emissions and overcapacity. Strengthen land planning and determine the development direction according to the requirements of forming the main functional area. New projects must meet the access conditions and emission standards stipulated by the state, and it is forbidden to build new projects that increase pollution emissions in areas with no environmental capacity.

Strengthen industrial policy guidance. It is suggested that the state should adopt industrial policies to guide local governments and enterprises to change from attaching importance to the speed of economic growth to the quality of economic development, and attach more importance to environmental protection while attaching importance to GDP growth. It is suggested that the state should consider the long-term strategy, introduce guiding policies to support the production and sales of small-displacement and low-pollution vehicles, and increase the market share of small-displacement vehicles. Solve the problem that the mandatory addition policy of fuel detergent is inconsistent with the voluntary selection policy. Vigorously promote the application of clean coal technology and increase the proportion of raw coal washing.

Attach importance to economic policy support. It is suggested that the relevant departments in the State Council should speed up the improvement of the compensation policy for the withdrawal of backward production capacity and guide the accelerated elimination of backward production capacity. As soon as possible, we will implement the policy put forward by the state in 2007 on raising the collection standard of sulfur dioxide sewage charges. To study and formulate economic policies for the prevention and control of nitrogen oxide pollution.

Pay attention to adjusting the rural energy structure. In recent years, relevant departments in the State Council have made positive progress in rural energy structure adjustment, but there is still a gap to meet the needs. It is suggested that on the basis of summing up experience, the state should further strengthen guidance, increase investment in rural biogas construction, solve the problem of energy shortage in rural areas, and reduce pollution emissions caused by coal used in rural production and life.

Strengthen the environmental responsibility of enterprises and the public. To do a good job in the prevention and control of air pollution, we should not only implement the responsibility of local governments to reduce emissions, but also strengthen the environmental responsibility of enterprises and the public, and clarify the main position of enterprises in reducing emissions. It is necessary to encourage enterprises to control pollution according to law, and to increase the punishment for illegal acts. It is necessary to strengthen publicity and education, raise public awareness of environmental protection, advocate the public to choose a simple lifestyle, and guide green production and consumption.

(3) Take comprehensive measures to promote the prevention and control of air pollution.

Fully implement all laws related to the prevention and control of air pollution. In recent years, laws related to the prevention and control of air pollution have been promulgated or revised one after another, providing an important legal basis for the prevention and control of air pollution. At present, it is necessary to put all measures of the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law in place. At the same time, it is necessary to further implement the Environmental Impact Assessment Law, the Energy Conservation Law, the Renewable Energy Law and the Circular Economy Promotion Law to control pollution at the source and promote the economical use of energy and the development and utilization of new energy. Further strengthen law enforcement and strengthen supervision and inspection of the implementation of the law.

Actively develop clean energy. Accelerate the development and utilization of solar energy, wind energy, hydropower, biomass energy, coalbed methane and other energy sources, and closely integrate them with people’s lives. Attention should be paid to the development and utilization of nuclear power. It is suggested that relevant departments in the State Council should increase capital investment, speed up the construction progress, strengthen the scientific research and safety supervision of core technologies, and ensure the scientific, healthy and safe development of nuclear power. Promote research and establish a low-carbon economy pilot.

Accelerate the circular economy. Accelerate the establishment and improvement of economic policy system, technical innovation support system and evaluation index system that are conducive to the development of circular economy, and promote the development of circular economy. Promote key technological innovation and improve energy efficiency. Organize the implementation of key cleaner production technology demonstration projects, and implement mandatory cleaner production audits for key industries and enterprises.

(4) Strengthening the infrastructure for the prevention and control of air pollution.

Study and establish a scientific and reasonable atmospheric environment index system. At present, the atmospheric environmental quality evaluation system was established in 1982 for soot pollution. Although it was adjusted in 1996, it has not adapted to the current development stage and cannot objectively reflect the pollution characteristics and people’s feelings. It is suggested that relevant departments in the State Council should revise and improve the evaluation system of ambient air quality standards as soon as possible. Study and establish a regional atmospheric environmental quality evaluation system that adapts to regional pollution characteristics, and increase monitoring indicators such as ozone, carbon monoxide, PM2.5 and visibility. Further improve the emission standards of air pollutants, and improve the emission standards with the progress of pollution control technology. Encourage local governments to formulate local standards that are stricter than national emission standards according to actual conditions. Improve the discharge standard system of toxic and harmful pollutants and effectively control the discharge of toxic and harmful pollutants. Start the prevention and control of nitrogen oxide pollution as soon as possible, revise the emission standard of air pollution in thermal power plants, strictly control the requirements of nitrogen oxides, and accelerate the localization of nitrogen oxide control technology and equipment.

Effectively strengthen the capacity building of atmospheric environmental monitoring. It is suggested that the investment in atmospheric environmental monitoring technology and equipment should be further increased, and the operating cost guarantee system of pollution source supervision monitoring should be established. Coordinate urban and rural environmental monitoring, speed up the construction of grass-roots environmental monitoring system, and attach importance to the construction of rural environmental monitoring capacity. It is suggested that relevant departments in the State Council should strengthen the quality management of environmental monitoring to ensure the scientificity, standardization and credibility of monitoring data. Increase the number of automatic monitoring stations of atmospheric environmental quality in cities and counties, scientifically and rationally arrange the monitoring stations of atmospheric environmental quality, and ensure that the monitoring data truly and accurately reflect the status quo of urban environmental quality. Strengthen the supervisory monitoring of pollution sources that emit toxic and harmful gases, improve the online monitoring system of key pollution sources, and form an atmospheric environmental monitoring network as soon as possible to ensure that the monitoring data fully reflect the pollution discharge and changing trends.

(5) Further improve the laws and regulations on the prevention and control of air pollution.

It is necessary to implement the revision plan of the air pollution prevention and control law as soon as possible. Further improve the total amount control system and clarify the responsibilities and division of labor of governments at all levels in the total amount control of air pollutants. Establish and improve the sewage permit system, clearly regard the sewage permit as an important condition for enterprise access, and prohibit unlicensed sewage discharge or non-compliance with regulations. Further straighten out the relationship between environmental protection and public security, traffic management and quality inspection and other motor vehicle management departments, and clarify the division of responsibilities of each department in law to form a joint force. Accelerate the introduction of legal measures for pollution control of high-emission vehicles. Establish a joint prevention and control mechanism for regional pollution, build a comprehensive prevention and control system for regional air pollution, and prevent and control regional atmospheric environmental pollution. Strengthen data sharing and consultation between meteorological departments and environmental protection departments in monitoring networks. Further refine the constitution characteristics and identification methods of criminal offences against major environmental pollution accidents. Strengthen punishment, increase the amount of punishment, investigate the legal responsibility of those directly responsible for causing serious pollution, and enhance legal deterrence.

Increase your knowledge and get these 8 little knowledge, and you are the one who knows the Dragon Boat Festival best ~

erect

DUAN WU

noon

The annual Dragon Boat Festival has arrived. Do you know, astronomical experts say that this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is a bit special, because it is one of the last three Dragon Boat Festival in the 21st century, which is caused by the "leap moon" ~

In addition, what other unpopular knowledge does Dragon Boat Festival have? Come and get it ~

Why do you say "Dragon Boat Festival is healthy"?

Dragon Boat Festival is the beginning of summer (noon month). In May of the lunar calendar, the weather is humid and hot with many viruses, which has always been regarded as "bad month" by the ancients. The ancients described it as "the five poisons are exhausted", and snakes and insects breed, which is easy to bite people, people are easy to get sick and plagues are easy to spread.

Therefore, the main folk customs of the Dragon Boat Festival, including drinking realgar wine, carrying sachets, hanging calamus and wormwood, tying five-color silk thread and hanging five poison pictures, all have the meaning of expelling disasters and plagues and praying for peace and health.

The Dragon Boat Festival can be described as an important node for disease prevention and epidemic prevention in ancient times, which is similar to today’s "Public Health Day", which is why the greeting of the Dragon Boat Festival is "Dragon Boat Festival is healthy" rather than "Happy Dragon Boat Festival".

Why is the Dragon Boat Festival the festival with the most names?

Because there are more than 20 names of the Dragon Boat Festival, it can be called the most alias of the festival.

For example, there are Dragon Boat Festival, Duanwu Festival, Duanyang Festival, Chongwu Festival, Chongwu Festival, Tianzhong Festival, Summer Festival, May Festival, Chang Festival, Pujie Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Yulan Festival, Zongzi Festival, Noon Day, Daughter’s Day, Dila Festival, Poet’s Day, Dragon Day, Noon Day, Lantern Festival and so on.

Do you know Qu Yuan’s surname?

When it comes to the Dragon Boat Festival, people will naturally think of Qu Yuan, a poet in the Warring States Period. He is a great patriotic poet in the history of China, and also the founder and representative writer of "Chu Ci".

According to legend, Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River during the Dragon Boat Festival, so when people talk about the Dragon Boat Festival, they will think of Qu Yuan. Then the question comes: Do you know Qu Yuan’s surname?

Qu Yuan’s surname is actually "Mi" (pronounced mǐ). Sima Qian once said in Biography of Qu Yuan: "Qu Yuan, whose name is Ping, is also a surname of Chu."

Qu Yuan was born in Chu State. Chu’s national surname is Mi, and the word "Qu" is his surname. In the pre-Qin period, a man called his surname instead of his surname, so his name was Qu Yuan, not Xiang Yuan.

Are zongzi leaves palm leaves?

Of course, zongzi leaves are used to make zongzi, but in fact, the zongzi leaves in our mouth do not refer to the leaves of a certain plant.

Nationwide, zongye can be reed leaves, Indocalamus leaves and a wide variety of other zongye, such as: bamboo leaves, peach leaves, banana leaves, lotus leaves and zongba leaves. And we usually use reed to make zongzi.

What was zongzi originally wrapped in?

According to "Compendium of Materia Medica", "The ancients wrapped millet in leaves and cooked them into sharp corners, such as palm leaves, so they called zongzi".

As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, millet was wrapped in leaves of Zizania latifolia (Zizania latifolia) into a horn shape, and then cooked with grass ash mixed with water, which was called "horn millet"; It will also be sealed and baked with rice in bamboo tubes, which is called "tube dumplings".

What was the earliest in the sachet?

Besides eating zongzi, there are many other customs in the Dragon Boat Festival, such as dragon boat racing, drinking realgar wine, hanging sachets, etc. Children wear sachets on the Dragon Boat Festival, which not only has the meaning of avoiding evil spirits and expelling plague, but also has the function of embellishing their heads.

Chen Shiliang’s "Guang Ji at the Age of Years" quoted "Miscellaneous Notes at the Age of Years" as saying that "Duanwu is made of red and white colors, such as a bag, and colored lines run through it, making it look like a flower." And another kind of "mussel powder bell"-"On the fifth day, mussel powder is put in the silk, and it is decorated with cotton, if you count the beads. Let children take it to absorb sweat. "

The contents of these bags have been changed several times, and their production has become increasingly exquisite, becoming a unique folk art of the Dragon Boat Festival.

When will Dragon Boat Festival become the world’s intangible heritage?

In November, 2005, South Korea applied for the Dragon Boat Festival. Although the Dragon Boat Festival in South Korea is not the traditional Dragon Boat Festival in China now, it is also held on the Dragon Boat Festival, mainly for shaman sacrifices and song and dance performances.

However, as Chinese, she was still very excited when she saw this news, so China also attached importance to traditional festivals. So on November 15th, 2007, China designated the Dragon Boat Festival as a legal traditional festival, including Qingming Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.

It was not until 2009 that UNESCO officially listed the Dragon Boat Festival in China as a member of the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

What is wuhuang on Dragon Boat Festival?

There is a custom of eating "wuhuang" on the Dragon Boat Festival. Because the traditional theory holds that the Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, which is the peak of yang in a year, eating "wuhuang" can make use of the power of the solar terms of the Dragon Boat Festival to get rid of cold and dampness, get rid of the five poisons, curb bad luck and enhance one’s energy.

Wuhuang refers to: Monopterus albus, yellow croaker, cucumber, yellow rice wine and salted egg yolk.

The above is the little knowledge of this issue.

Did you get there ~

Here,

Education jun also said to everyone:

Dragon Boat Festival Ankang ~

Reporter: Yu Suzhen

Editor: Li Sifan

Editor: Yu Suyan

First instance: Zhang Liya

Second instance: Yang Shiyue

Kunming Education New Media Matrix

Original title: "get these 8 little knowledge, you are the one who knows the Dragon Boat Festival best ~"

Read the original text

How much do you know about zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival?

  As the Dragon Boat Festival approaches, Chengnan Experimental Primary School in Hai ‘an City, Jiangsu Province has launched a series of activities called "Our Dragon Boat Festival". Volunteers come into the class to guide students to understand the customs of the Dragon Boat Festival, learn to make zongzi and inherit Chinese traditional culture. Photo by Zhai Huiyong (Image China)

  Zongzi is fragrant during the Dragon Boat Festival. How much do you know about zongzi?

  Zongzi was called "Jiaoshu" in ancient times.

  According to legend, in ancient times, our ancestors used plant leaves to wrap food raw materials and cooked them by "stone cooking", which is the embryonic form of zongzi. Later, people used plant leaves to wrap millet into horns instead of yellow cattle as sacrifices, and the earliest zongzi "horn millet" came into being. After a long evolution, Zongzi has become an important part of China’s traditional food culture.

  Why are zongzi often quadrangular?

  From the technical point of view, the four corners are wrapped to add more stuffing and the appearance is fuller. When wrapping, leave a gap in one corner, which can leave room for the expansion of glutinous rice. Later, because of its unique and beautiful appearance, the four-corner dumplings gradually emerged.

  Why do you use glutinous rice for dumplings?

  First of all, glutinous rice is rich in protein, carbohydrates, vitamins B1 and B2, and has high nutritional value. Secondly, glutinous rice is sticky and soft, which can be well wrapped and not easily deformed.

  How to cook zongzi?

  Modern people generally use pressure cookers to cook zongzi, which can be cooked for about 1 hour. The traditional method of cooking zongzi is complicated. Take Jiaxing Zongzi as an example. After the water in the iron pot is boiled, put the Zongzi into the pot, soak it in water, first use high fire, then boil it with low fire for two hours, and finally turn off the fire for one hour. Water should be collected from Jiaxing ancient canal, stored in vat and precipitated with alum for later use. Mulberry wood should be used for firewood to ensure proper temperature.

  What are the types of zongzi?

  Zongzi in different places has its own characteristics. For example, in Beijing, zongzi is a large, oblique quadrangle or triangle, mostly filled with red dates and red bean paste, and a few with preserved fruit; Guangdong Zongzi is a representative variety in South China, which is small in size and unique in appearance, and salted meat Zongzi is the most common. There are also bamboo tube dumplings in Yunnan minority areas; Jiaxing Zongzi is the representative of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai.

  Where is the "new" new type of zongzi?

  "New" mainly refers to the change of stuffing and technology. Modern zongzi stuffing has expanded from traditional ingredients to mushroom, chocolate, fruit and nuts. Technologically, "Zongzi-like" products like Crystal Zongzi appeared. In the future, healthy, light food and high-value dumplings will be more and more popular among young people.

  (Interview organized by Xu Wei, deputy general manager of Zhejiang Wufangzhai Industrial Co., Ltd.)

From 19: 00 on July 6, nucleic acid testing was carried out in ten districts of Tianjin.

  According to Jinyun, ten districts, including Heping District, Nankai District, Hexi District, Hongqiao District, Hebei District, Hedong District, Xiqing District, Beichen District, Dongli District and Jinnan District, announced that nucleic acid testing will be carried out from 19: 00 today.

  peace zone

  Residents and friends:

  According to the current situation of epidemic prevention and control, in order to ensure the health and safety of residents, Heping District Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters decided to carry out global nucleic acid testing in Heping District. The relevant information is hereby notified as follows:

  First, the detection time

  It starts at 19: 00 on Wednesday, July 6. The specific time is subject to the notice from the street community.

  Second, the detection range

  1. All residents in Heping District (including migrants and migrants). The staff related to nucleic acid detection and urban operation guarantee shall obey the work arrangement of the department and the unit.

  Those who have been vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine within 2.48 hours will not participate in this nucleic acid test for the time being, and the follow-up will be arranged by the local street.

  3. Centralized isolation, home isolation (including sharing the same room), home health monitoring and other management personnel shall organize and arrange nucleic acid testing in accordance with relevant regulations.

  Third, matters needing attention

  1. Strictly relatively static. From 19: 00 on July 6, all residents within the inspection range must remain relatively still in their places of residence; Before the nucleic acid test results are issued, it is necessary to remain still, and necessary travelers such as going to work and school, going out for medical treatment, and purchasing daily necessities should keep "two points and one line" and do not take public transport in principle.

  2. Bring your identification. When testing nucleic acid, please bring "personal information registration QR code", ID card, foreign identity certificate and other valid documents. Advocate the use of "personal information registration QR code" to participate in nucleic acid detection, and the elderly and other residents who are inconvenient to operate their own mobile phones to generate "personal information registration QR code" can contact the local community neighborhood Committee to make and generate it.

  3. Ensure that all inspections should be completed. Please follow the arrangement of streets and communities, and go to the designated sampling points for nucleic acid detection in an orderly manner at different times, making sure that "every household should be inspected, and no one should be missed". Local streets and communities will simultaneously carry out "knocking on the door". Residents who have been vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine within 48 hours or are unable to participate in nucleic acid testing within the specified time due to other special reasons, please take the initiative to report to the community neighborhood committee where you live in advance, pay attention to the follow-up supplementary inspection notice, and participate in the supplementary inspection as required. For residents who have not participated in the nucleic acid test within the specified time, the "health code" is adjusted to "yellow code", and it will be changed to "green code" after the nucleic acid test is completed and the result is negative.

  4. Keep the scene in order. During nucleic acid sampling, please do personal protection, wear a mask regularly throughout the whole process, keep a distance of more than one meter, do not walk around the sampling site at will, and do not enter other areas of the sampling site without authorization to prevent cross-infection. After the sampling is completed, listen to the instructions of the field staff, leave the sampling point as soon as possible according to the specified path, and do not gather or stay outside. There has been a lot of rain recently, so please pay attention to the weather changes. It is hot in summer and screening is carried out at night. Please take good care of the elderly and children.

  5. Fulfill the responsibilities of the Quartet. Residents are invited to take the initiative to attend on time, and actively cooperate with the staff of each sampling point to do a good job in sample collection. All employers within the jurisdiction should actively implement the responsibility for epidemic prevention and ensure that their employees participate in nucleic acid testing as required; At the same time, it is necessary to effectively implement the inspection system of nucleic acid testing certificates to ensure that employees come to work with negative certificates of nucleic acid testing, and those who have not participated in nucleic acid testing are not allowed to return to their posts or schools. The public security organs, market supervision and industry management departments in Heping District will continue to intensify the supervision and inspection of law enforcement. The units and their responsible persons who have not implemented the nucleic acid testing certificate inspection system, and those who refuse to cooperate, support or are suspected of deliberately evading nucleic acid testing, disrupting order, concealing, falsely reporting or falsifying information, and those who fail to fulfill the relatively static requirements, will be investigated for legal responsibility according to law.

  If necessary, this notice can be used as proof of leave. Thank you sincerely for your cooperation and full support for epidemic prevention and control!

  Heping district epidemic prevention and control headquarters

  July 6, 2022

  Nankai District

  Residents and friends:

  According to the current situation of epidemic prevention and control, in order to ensure the health and safety of residents, Nankai District Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters decided to carry out global nucleic acid testing in Nankai District. The relevant information is hereby notified as follows:

  I. Screening time

  Start at 19 o’clock on time on Wednesday, July 6, and complete all sampling before 24 o’clock.

  Second, the scope of screening

  All residents in Nankai District (including all migrants and migrants) should be screened out, and no one should be missed.

  Third, matters needing attention

  (1) During the screening period, non-essential non-mobility shall be implemented in the whole region, and the requirements for non-essential non-departure from the community shall be strictly implemented in the place of residence, and all residents shall remain relatively static before the nucleic acid test results are released. Residents and friends are invited to use the mobile phone "personal information registration QR code" according to the unified organization arrangement of streets and communities, or carry valid certificates such as resident ID cards, and go to designated sampling points in an orderly manner according to community arrangements. In order to improve the speed and accuracy of code scanning, residents are requested to use the "personal information registration QR code" to participate in sampling.

  (2) Residents are requested to do personal protection during sampling. It is suggested to wear N95 masks all the time, and try to keep a distance of more than two meters from others to avoid gathering and talking with each other, to prevent cross-infection during sampling, and to take good care of the elderly and children.

  (3) Residents are requested to actively cooperate with the staff of each sampling point to do a good job in sample collection. No supplementary collection of nucleic acid will be arranged this time. Residents are requested to complete the nucleic acid detection before 24:00. Residents who have not participated in this round of nucleic acid detection within the specified time are not allowed to return to their posts or schools, and the "health code" will be adjusted to "yellow code". After the nucleic acid detection is completed and the result is negative, they can apply for changing to "green code". Those who are suspected of intentionally evading sampling and screening will be investigated for personal responsibility according to law. All industries should urge employees to take the initiative to participate in screening as required, strengthen the application of nucleic acid results, and resolutely implement the inspection duties of "big screening" nucleic acid testing certificates. If the inspection duties are not strictly implemented, the main responsibility of the unit will be strictly investigated according to law and regulations.

  (four) within 48 hours (that is, July 4th, 5th and 6th), people who have been vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine will not participate in this nucleic acid test after reporting to the community where they live.

  If necessary, this notice can be used as proof of leave.

  Nankai district epidemic prevention and control headquarters

  July 6, 2022

  Hexi District

  Residents and friends:

  According to the current situation of epidemic prevention and control, in order to ensure the health and safety of residents, Hexi District Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters decided to carry out global nucleic acid testing in Hexi District. The relevant information is hereby notified as follows:

  First, the detection time

  It starts at 19: 00 on Wednesday, July 6. The specific time is subject to the notice from the street community.

  Second, the detection range

  All residents in Hexi District (subject to the place of residence, including migrants and migrants). The staff related to nucleic acid detection and urban operation guarantee shall obey the work arrangement of the department and the unit.

  Third, matters needing attention

  1. Strictly relatively static. From 19: 00 on July 6, all residents within the inspection range must remain relatively still in their places of residence; Before the nucleic acid test results are issued, people who go out for medical treatment and other necessary trips should keep "two points and one line" and do not take public transport in principle.

  2. Bring your identification. When testing nucleic acid, please bring "personal information registration QR code", ID card, foreign identity certificate and other valid documents. Advocate the use of "personal information registration QR code" to participate in nucleic acid detection, and the elderly and other residents who are inconvenient to operate their own mobile phones to generate "personal information registration QR code" can contact the local community neighborhood Committee to make and generate it.

  3. Ensure that all inspections should be completed. Please follow the arrangement of streets and communities, and go to the designated sampling points for nucleic acid detection in an orderly manner at different times, making sure that "every household should be inspected, and no one should be missed". Local streets and communities will simultaneously carry out "knocking on the door". Residents who have been vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine within 48 hours will not participate in this nucleic acid test. For residents who have not participated in the nucleic acid test within the specified time, the "health code" is adjusted to "yellow code", and it will be changed to "green code" after the nucleic acid test is completed and the result is negative.

  4. Keep the scene in order. During nucleic acid sampling, please do personal protection, wear a mask regularly throughout the whole process, keep a distance of more than one meter, do not walk around the sampling site at will, and do not enter other areas of the sampling site without authorization to prevent cross-infection. After the sampling is completed, listen to the instructions of the field staff, leave the sampling point as soon as possible according to the specified path, and do not gather or stay outside. There has been a lot of rain recently, so please pay attention to the weather changes. It is hot in summer and screening is carried out at night. Please take good care of the elderly and children.

  5. Fulfill the responsibilities of the Quartet. Residents are invited to take the initiative to attend on time, and actively cooperate with the staff of each sampling point to do a good job in sample collection. All employers within the jurisdiction should actively implement the responsibility for epidemic prevention and ensure that their employees participate in nucleic acid testing as required; At the same time, it is necessary to effectively implement the inspection system for nucleic acid testing certificates to ensure that employees come to work with negative nucleic acid testing certificates, and those without negative nucleic acid testing certificates are not allowed to return to their posts or schools. The public security organs, market supervision and industry management departments in Hexi District will continue to strengthen the supervision and inspection of law enforcement. The units and their responsible persons who have not implemented the nucleic acid testing certificate inspection system, and those who refuse to cooperate, support or are suspected of deliberately evading nucleic acid testing, disrupting order, concealing, falsely reporting or falsifying information, and those who do not fulfill the relatively static requirements, will be investigated for legal responsibility according to law.

  If necessary, this notice can be used as proof of leave. Thank you sincerely for your cooperation and full support for epidemic prevention and control!

  Hexi district epidemic prevention and control headquarters

  July 6, 2022

  hongqiao district

  In order to effectively protect people’s lives and health, curb the spread of the epidemic, and build a strong prevention and control network, according to the requirements of the Municipal Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters, Hongqiao District Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters is scheduled to conduct a nucleic acid test in the whole region on July 6, 2022. The relevant information is hereby notified as follows:

  I. Screening time

  From 19: 00 to 24: 00 on July 6, 2022, the specific time shall be subject to the notice from the street community.

  Second, the scope of screening

  All residents in Hongqiao District (including migrants and migrants).

  Third, matters needing attention

  (1) During the nucleic acid testing, please ask the residents and friends to cooperate with the nucleic acid testing at the designated place in time according to the unified deployment of the streets and the organizational arrangements of the community. Before all the test results come out, all residents and workers in the area remain relatively static. Fully implement the "four-party responsibility" of territories, industries, units and individuals, and be sure to "check every household and every person". For those who need to go to work and go to school, go out for medical treatment, purchase daily necessities, etc. after completing nucleic acid sampling, they should keep "two points and one line" and do not take public transport in principle.

  (2) In order to ensure the accuracy of scanning personal information, please use the mobile phone "Personal Information Registration QR Code" to participate in nucleic acid detection (scanning the QR code generated at the end of the text). If the elderly and others are inconvenient to operate their own mobile phones to generate the "Personal Information Registration QR code", they can contact the local community neighborhood committee to make and generate it in advance.

  (3) Please ask the residents and friends to actively cooperate with the staff of each sampling point to do a good job in sample collection, carry valid certificates such as resident ID cards, and go to designated sampling points in an orderly manner in different periods. Please don’t panic, spread rumors, don’t believe in rumors, and don’t spread rumors. The public security organs will strictly investigate the legal responsibility of those who refuse to cooperate, don’t support the nucleic acid testing work, deliberately evade, disturb the order, conceal, falsely report or falsify information.

  (4) Residents who have not participated in the nucleic acid test within the specified time shall be adjusted to "yellow code" and cannot return to their posts or schools. Only when the nucleic acid test is completed and the result is negative can they turn to "green code" can they return to their posts or schools.

  (5) Please take personal protection during the sampling period, wear a mask (N95 mask is recommended), take the initiative to take the temperature test, don’t gather, keep a distance of more than one meter, don’t walk around the sampling site at will, and don’t enter other areas of the sampling site without authorization to prevent cross infection. After the sampling is completed, follow the instructions of the field staff and leave the sampling point as soon as possible according to the specified path, without gathering, flowing or going out. The sampling sites are set with green passages, and the weather is hot. Please take good care of the elderly and children accompanying you.

  (six) people who have been vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine for less than 48 hours will not participate in this round of nucleic acid testing after reporting to the community where they live. A certain number of sampling site have been arranged in every street. Residents who are unable to participate in nucleic acid detection in time due to special reasons are requested to pay attention to the announcement issued by the official WeChat official account of "Beautiful Hongqiao" and take samples at the trapping sampling points in time according to the notification requirements of the neighborhood committees of the local streets.

  (7) From 19: 00 on July 6 until the nucleic acid test results are issued, all business premises are closed except for relevant key enterprises and public service enterprises that protect people’s livelihood, except pharmacies, medical institutions and vegetable markets and large supermarkets that undertake the task of ensuring supply, other merchants are closed, and relevant employees do not return to their jobs unless necessary; Various mass fitness and entertainment activities were suspended.

  Please fully cooperate with the nucleic acid detection work and jointly build a solid epidemic prevention barrier. Here, I sincerely thank the residents and friends for their understanding, cooperation and support!

  If necessary, this notice can be used as proof of leave.

  Hongqiao district epidemic prevention and control headquarters

  July 6, 2022

  hebei district

  Residents and friends:

  According to the current situation of epidemic prevention and control, in order to effectively protect people’s life safety and health, Hebei District Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters decided to carry out global nucleic acid detection. Relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

  I. Screening time

  July 6 (Wednesday) from 19: 00 to 24: 00, the specific time shall be subject to the notice of the street community.

  Second, the scope of screening

  Residents in Hebei District (including migrants and migrants).

  Third, matters needing attention

  (1) During the nucleic acid sampling period, all residents are requested to remain relatively still in their places of residence at that time, and go to the designated sampling points for sampling in an orderly manner according to the arrangement of streets and the organization of communities, grid workers and grid team leaders. Advocate the use of mobile phone "personal information registration QR code" to participate in nucleic acid detection, and the elderly and other residents who are inconvenient to operate their own mobile phones to generate "personal information registration QR code" can contact the local community neighborhood Committee to make and generate it.

  (two) who did not participate in the nucleic acid test within the specified time, the "health code" was adjusted to "yellow code", and after the completion of the nucleic acid test and the result was negative, it was turned into "green code".

  (3) When going to nucleic acid sampling, please bring personal information registration QR code, ID card, foreign identity certificate and other valid certificates, do personal protection, wear masks regularly throughout the process, consciously obey the instructions of the on-site staff, keep a distance of more than one meter, and do not touch the sampling platform and anything on the sampling platform during the sampling process to avoid gathering and talking, so as to prevent cross infection. There has been a lot of rain recently, so please pay attention to the weather changes, screen at night and take good care of the elderly and children.

  (4) After the sampling is completed, wear a mask as soon as possible, obey the instructions of the on-site staff, leave the sampling point as soon as possible according to the prescribed path and return to the place of residence at that time. Before the nucleic acid results come out, people who go out for medical treatment and other necessary trips should keep "two points and one line" and do not take public transportation in principle.

  (five) people who have been vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine for less than 48 hours will not participate in this round of nucleic acid screening after reporting to the community where they live. All streets should make record statistics in advance and properly arrange follow-up tests.

  (six) all streets and units must put the people’s life safety and health in the first place, and ensure the people’s necessary emergency medical needs. The staff related to epidemic prevention and control, nucleic acid detection and urban operation guarantee shall follow the work arrangements of the street and the unit to ensure travel and timely detection.

  (seven) within the jurisdiction of the employing units should actively implement the responsibility for epidemic prevention, to ensure that the employees of this unit participate in nucleic acid testing as required; At the same time, it is necessary to effectively implement the inspection system for nucleic acid testing certificates to ensure that employees come to work with negative nucleic acid testing certificates, and those who have not participated in nucleic acid testing may not return to their posts or schools. The masses are requested to actively cooperate with the staff of each sampling point to do a good job in sample collection, and do not panic, spread rumors, believe in rumors or spread rumors. Those who refuse to cooperate, do not support nucleic acid detection, disturb order, conceal, lie or falsify information will be strictly investigated for legal responsibility by public security organs according to law.

  (8) If necessary, this notice can be used as a leave certificate. Thank you sincerely for your support and cooperation!

  Hebei district epidemic prevention and control headquarters

  July 6, 2022

  Hedong District

  Residents and friends:

  According to the current situation of epidemic prevention and control, in order to ensure the health and safety of residents, Hedong District Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters decided to carry out global nucleic acid testing in Hedong District. The relevant information is hereby notified as follows:

  First, the detection time

  It starts at 19: 00 on Wednesday, July 6. The specific time is subject to the notice from the street community.

  Second, the detection range

  1. Residents in Hedong District (including migrants and migrants). The staff related to nucleic acid detection and urban operation guarantee shall obey the work arrangement of the department and the unit.

  Those who have been vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine within 2.48 hours will not participate in this nucleic acid test for the time being, and the follow-up will be arranged by the local street.

  3. Centralized isolation, home isolation (including sharing the same room), home health monitoring and other management personnel shall organize and arrange nucleic acid testing in accordance with relevant regulations.

  Third, matters needing attention

  1. Strictly relatively static. From 19: 00 on July 6, all residents within the inspection range must remain relatively still in their places of residence; Before the nucleic acid test results are issued, it is necessary to remain still, and necessary travelers such as going to work and school, going out for medical treatment, and purchasing daily necessities should keep "two points and one line" and do not take public transport in principle.

  2. Bring your identification. When testing nucleic acid, please bring "personal information registration QR code", ID card, foreign identity certificate and other valid documents. Advocate the use of "personal information registration QR code" to participate in nucleic acid detection, and the elderly and other residents who are inconvenient to operate their own mobile phones to generate "personal information registration QR code" can contact the local community neighborhood Committee to make and generate it.

  3. Ensure that all inspections should be completed. Please follow the arrangement of streets and communities, and go to the designated sampling points for nucleic acid detection in an orderly manner at different times, making sure that "every household should be inspected, and no one should be missed". Local streets and communities will simultaneously carry out "knocking on the door". Residents who have been vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine within 48 hours or are unable to participate in nucleic acid testing within the specified time due to other special reasons, please take the initiative to report to the community neighborhood committee where you live in advance, pay attention to the follow-up supplementary inspection notice, and participate in the supplementary inspection as required. For residents who have not participated in the nucleic acid test within the specified time, the "health code" is adjusted to "yellow code", and it will be changed to "green code" after the nucleic acid test is completed and the result is negative.

  4. Keep the scene in order. During nucleic acid sampling, please do personal protection, wear a mask regularly throughout the whole process, keep a distance of more than one meter, do not walk around the sampling site at will, and do not enter other areas of the sampling site without authorization to prevent cross-infection. After the sampling is completed, listen to the instructions of the field staff, leave the sampling point as soon as possible according to the specified path, and do not gather or stay outside. There has been a lot of rain recently, so please pay attention to the weather changes. It is hot in summer and screening is carried out at night. Please take good care of the elderly and children.

  5. Fulfill the responsibilities of the Quartet. Residents are invited to take the initiative to attend on time, and actively cooperate with the staff of each sampling point to do a good job in sample collection. All employers within the jurisdiction should actively implement the responsibility for epidemic prevention and ensure that their employees participate in nucleic acid testing as required; At the same time, it is necessary to effectively implement the inspection system of nucleic acid testing certificates to ensure that employees come to work with negative certificates of nucleic acid testing, and those who have not participated in nucleic acid testing are not allowed to return to their posts or schools. The public security organs, market supervision and industry management departments in Hedong District will continue to intensify the supervision and inspection of law enforcement. The units and their responsible persons who have not implemented the nucleic acid detection certificate inspection system, and those who refuse to cooperate, support or are suspected of deliberately evading nucleic acid detection, disrupting order, concealing, falsely reporting or falsifying information, and those who fail to fulfill the relatively static requirements, will be investigated for legal responsibility according to law.

  If necessary, this notice can be used as proof of leave. Thank you sincerely for your cooperation and full support for epidemic prevention and control!

  Hedong district epidemic prevention and control headquarters

  July 6, 2022

  Xiqing district

  Residents and friends:

  According to the current epidemic situation in our city, according to the requirements of the Municipal Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters, in order to effectively protect people’s life safety and health, implement the "four early" requirements, and investigate and eliminate the risk of epidemic spread, the Xiqing District Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters is scheduled to carry out a nucleic acid test in the whole region at 19: 00 on Wednesday, July 6, so as to ensure that "every household should be inspected and no one should be missed". The notice is as follows:

  First, the detection time

  July 6 (Wednesday) from 19: 00 to 24: 00.

  Second, the detection range

  1. Residents in Xiqing District (including migrants and migrants). The staff related to nucleic acid detection and urban operation guarantee shall obey the arrangement of the department and the unit.

  People who have been vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine within 2.48 hours will not participate in this nucleic acid test, and report to the community where they live, and the follow-up will be arranged separately.

  3. Centralized isolation, home isolation (including the same room), home health monitoring and other nano-management personnel simultaneously carry out nucleic acid testing.

  Third, matters needing attention

  1. From 18: 00 on Wednesday, July 6, until the results of this nucleic acid test are issued, all business premises except those closely related to people’s livelihood will stop offline business activities. All the residents living in our district, except for special circumstances such as medical treatment, kept their place of residence relatively static at that time. All enterprises, institutions and schools should inform all employees, teachers and students on the same day to return to their places of residence to participate in screening sampling (personnel with necessary positions will participate in screening sampling at their workplaces). Among them, people who live in six districts of the city, Dongli District, Jinnan District and Beichen District obey the unified arrangement of the local epidemic prevention and control headquarters and participate in nucleic acid testing at local nucleic acid collection points; People who live in Binhai New Area, wuqing district, Baodi District, Ninghe District, Jinghai District and Jizhou District should go to the designated medical institutions for nucleic acid detection. All units and schools should implement the inspection system of nucleic acid testing certificate, and employees, teachers and students who cannot issue negative certificates of nucleic acid testing are not allowed to take up their posts or return to school.

  2. In order to ensure the smooth screening, speed up the sampling of information and effectively shorten the waiting time, residents are requested to generate personal information QR codes in advance according to the organizational arrangements of towns, economic development groups, communities and villages. Residents who do not have smart phones must carry their ID cards, foreign identification certificates and other valid documents with them, and go to designated sampling points in an orderly manner in different periods to sample, so as to ensure that no one household is missed.

  3. During the sampling period, residents are requested to do personal protection, wear masks all the time (N95 masks are recommended), consciously obey the instructions of the on-site staff and keep a distance of more than one meter. Don’t touch the sampling table and anything on the sampling table during sampling, avoid gathering and talking, and prevent cross infection. After sampling, please wear a mask as soon as possible, obey the instructions of the field staff, return home in an orderly manner as soon as possible according to the designated path and wait for the test results, and remain still until the nucleic acid results are issued. Please pay attention to the weather changes in time and take good care of the elderly and children.

  4. Please ask the residents to actively cooperate with the staff of each sampling point to do a good job in sample collection, and do not panic, spread rumors, believe in rumors or spread rumors. No make-up test will be arranged for this nucleic acid test. Residents are requested to complete the nucleic acid test before 24:00 tonight. For those residents who have not participated in the nucleic acid test within the specified time, the "health code" will be adjusted to "yellow code". The public security organs will strictly investigate the legal responsibilities of those who do not participate in the testing for no reason and cause the epidemic to spread, and those who refuse to cooperate, do not support nucleic acid testing, disturb the order, conceal, falsely report or falsify information.

  5. If necessary, this circular can be used as proof of leave.

  Thank you sincerely for your support and cooperation!

  Xiqing district COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control work headquarters

  July 6, 2022

  Beichen District

  According to the current situation of epidemic prevention and control, according to the unified deployment of the Municipal Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters, the Beichen District Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters decided to carry out regional nucleic acid testing from 19: 00 on July 6 (Wednesday). The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

  First, the detection time

  From 19: 00 on Wednesday, July 6, 2022

  Second, the detection range

  People in Beichen District (including migrants and migrants).

  Centralized isolation, home isolation medical observation, home health monitoring and other management personnel participate in nucleic acid testing according to local organization arrangements.

  Third, matters needing attention

  (a) during the nucleic acid detection, the majority of villagers (residents) are requested to remain relatively still in their places of residence, and cooperate with the designated place in time to carry out nucleic acid detection according to the overall arrangement of towns and streets and the arrangement of village residents. Before the nucleic acid results are issued, please remain relatively still, so as not to aggregate or flow, and do not go out unless necessary, waiting for the nucleic acid test results.

  (2) The majority of villagers (residents) are requested to actively cooperate with the staff of each sampling point to do a good job in sample collection, apply for a two-dimensional code for nucleic acid detection in advance or carry valid certificates such as resident ID cards, and go to the designated sampling points in an orderly manner in different periods to sample, making sure that "every household should be inspected and no one should be missed". The public security organs will strictly investigate the legal responsibilities of those who refuse to cooperate, disturb the order, conceal, falsely report or forge information. For those who are suspected of deliberately evading sampling, the territorial responsibility of individuals, units and places of residence will be investigated according to law.

  (3) When participating in nucleic acid screening and sampling, do a good job of personal protection, wear masks in a standardized manner throughout the whole process (N95 masks are recommended), consciously obey the instructions of the field staff, and keep a distance of more than one meter. Don’t touch the sampling platform and anything on the sampling platform during sampling. Wear a mask as soon as possible after sampling and leave the scene quickly. Pay attention to the weather changes. Please take rain gear with you in case of rain.

  (four) people who have been vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine for less than 48 hours will not participate in this round of regional nucleic acid testing after reporting to the village where they live.

  (5) Organs at all levels, enterprises and institutions at all levels, schools and public places in the region should urge all employees, teachers and students to return to their places of residence to participate in nucleic acid testing on time, and all employers should earnestly implement the inspection system for negative certificates of nucleic acid testing to ensure that employees come to work with negative certificates of nucleic acid testing. Units that allow those who have not participated in nucleic acid testing to return to their posts or schools without authorization, causing adverse effects, will seriously investigate the main responsibility.

  If necessary, this notice can be used as proof of leave.

  Please fully cooperate with the nucleic acid screening work, pay close attention to the information released by the official authority, do not panic, do not believe in rumors, do not spread rumors, and everything will be subject to official notification. Thank you sincerely for your support and cooperation!

  Beichen district epidemic prevention and control headquarters

  July 6, 2022

  dongli district

  Residents and friends:

  In order to further strengthen the monitoring and early warning, strengthen the investigation of hidden dangers of local epidemic situation, and find hidden infection and transmission risks in time, according to the current epidemic situation and the relevant decisions of the Municipal Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters, nucleic acid testing will be carried out in the whole region on Wednesday, July 6. The relevant information is hereby notified as follows:

  First, the detection time

  It starts at 19: 00 on Wednesday, July 6.

  Second, the detection range

  All residents and staff of enterprises and institutions within the jurisdiction of Dongli District (including outsiders, migrants and all staff in medical institutions), and the staff related to nucleic acid detection and urban operation guarantee shall follow the work arrangements of the department and the unit.

  Third, matters needing attention

  (1) All residents and friends living in our district, please follow the overall deployment of the district epidemic prevention and control headquarters and the organizational arrangements of the streets and communities, keep the place of residence relatively static at that time, and conduct nucleic acid testing at the designated place in an orderly manner, without leaving one household or one person missing. Before the nucleic acid results come out, it should remain relatively static and "do not flow unless necessary".

  (2) Persons who have been vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine for no more than 48 hours will not be arranged to participate in this nucleic acid test for the time being after reporting to the community where they live. All street parks will make record statistics in advance and properly arrange follow-up tests. For the staff related to epidemic prevention and control, nucleic acid sampling and testing and urban operation support, all units should make arrangements to ensure work travel.

  (3) Please ask the residents and friends to take personal information registration QR code, ID card, foreign identity certificate and other valid documents according to the organization arrangement of the community, grid members and grid team leaders, and go to the designated sampling points in an orderly manner in different periods for sampling. In order to improve the speed of nucleic acid detection, it is advocated to use the mobile phone "personal information registration QR code" to participate in nucleic acid detection.

  (4) During the sampling period, residents and friends are requested to do personal protection, wear masks all the time, and keep a distance of more than one meter to prevent cross infection. There has been a lot of rain recently, so please pay attention to the weather changes. It is hot in summer and screening is carried out at night. Please take good care of the elderly and children.

  (5) The residents and friends are invited to participate actively on time and actively cooperate with the staff of each sampling point to do a good job in sample collection. Within the jurisdiction of the employing units, schools (kindergartens) to actively implement the responsibility of epidemic prevention and control, to ensure that employees, teachers and students of the unit participate in nucleic acid testing as required, and effectively implement the nucleic acid testing certificate inspection system, to ensure that employees, teachers and students hold negative certificates of nucleic acid testing to their posts and schools (parks), and those who have not participated in nucleic acid testing and cannot provide negative certificates shall not return to their posts or schools. If the nucleic acid test is not carried out in the area where the commuters live, they need to go to the medical institution near their residence for nucleic acid test.

  (VI) The public security organs, market supervision and industry management departments in Dongli District will continue to intensify the supervision and inspection of law enforcement, and the units and their responsible persons who have not implemented the nucleic acid testing certificate inspection system, and those who refuse to cooperate, support, intentionally evade nucleic acid testing, disturb the order, conceal, lie or falsify information, and fail to fulfill the relative static requirements will be investigated for legal responsibility according to law.

  Please fully cooperate with the nucleic acid detection work, pay close attention to the information released by the official authority, and everything will be subject to the official notification. Thank you sincerely for your support and cooperation!

  Dongli district epidemic prevention and control headquarters

  July 6, 2022

  jinnan district

  According to the current situation of epidemic prevention and control, Jinnan District is scheduled to conduct a nucleic acid test in the whole region from 19: 00 on Wednesday, July 6, 2022. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

  First, the detection time

  Wednesday, July 6, 2022, at 19:00— 23:00。

  Second, the detection range

  All personnel within the administrative area of Jinnan District (including migrants and migrants).

  Third, matters needing attention

  (1) During the nucleic acid detection, all residents are requested to remain relatively still in their place of residence at that time, and go to the designated sampling points for nucleic acid sampling in an orderly manner according to the overall deployment of the town street (park) and the organizational arrangements of the community (village), grid staff and grid team leader. All towns, streets (parks) and communities (villages) will simultaneously carry out "knocking on the door". Residents who cannot participate in nucleic acid testing according to the specified time due to special reasons should take the initiative to report to the community (village) where they live in advance and make up the inspection in time.

  (two) who did not participate in the nucleic acid test within the specified time, the "health code" was adjusted to "yellow code", and after the completion of the nucleic acid test and the result was negative, it was turned into "green code".

  (3) In order to improve the efficiency of nucleic acid detection, residents are requested to scan the reservation QR code in advance and fill in relevant information to make an appointment. When going to nucleic acid sampling, please bring your mobile phone, personal information registration QR code, ID card, foreign identity certificate and other valid certificates, do personal protection, wear a mask regularly throughout the process (N95 mask is recommended), consciously obey the instructions of the field staff, keep a distance of more than one meter, and do not touch the sampling platform and anything on the sampling platform during sampling, so as to avoid gathering and talking and prevent cross infection. At the same time, pay attention to take care of the elderly and children.

  (4) After sampling, please wear a mask as soon as possible, obey the instructions of the on-site staff, and leave the sampling point as soon as possible according to the prescribed path to return to the place of residence at that time. Before the nucleic acid results are issued, please remain relatively still, so as not to aggregate or flow, and do not go out unless necessary, waiting for the nucleic acid test results. For those who need to go to work and go to school, go out for medical treatment, purchase daily necessities, etc. after completing nucleic acid sampling, they should keep "two points and one line" and do not take public transport in principle.

  (5) Towns and streets (parks) should strengthen the management of entrances and exits of residential areas (villages) within their jurisdiction, strictly guard the entrances and exits, strengthen the management of personnel and vehicles, and implement management measures such as temperature measurement, code scanning, inspection and registration. Public security organs should increase the police force and strengthen traffic control. The staff related to epidemic prevention and control, nucleic acid detection and social operation guarantee shall obey the arrangement of the town street (park) and the unit, ensure the work trip and participate in the test in time.

  (six) for those who have been vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine within 48 hours, after reporting to the community (village) where they live, they will not participate in this nucleic acid test for the time being, and do a good job in follow-up testing according to the arrangement of Zhenjie (Park). Centralized isolation, home isolation, home health monitoring personnel in accordance with the relevant provisions for testing.

  (7) From 19: 00 on July 6 until the nucleic acid test results are issued, all business premises are closed except for relevant key enterprises and public service enterprises that protect people’s livelihood, except pharmacies, medical institutions and vegetable markets and large supermarkets that undertake the task of ensuring supply, other merchants are closed, and relevant employees do not return to their jobs unless necessary; All kinds of mass fitness and entertainment activities will be suspended.

  (8) Organs at all levels, enterprises and institutions at all levels and public places in the whole region should compact their responsibilities, urge all employees to return to their places of residence to participate in nucleic acid testing on time, and establish a base book. Those who did not participate in the nucleic acid testing on July 6 shall not be allowed to enter or return to their posts. At the same time, timely statistics and reports should be made to the local towns and streets (parks) to urge the immediate re-inspection. Units that fail to fulfill the responsibility of urging nucleic acid testing and inspection and allow those who have not participated in nucleic acid testing to return to their posts without authorization, causing adverse effects, will be seriously investigated for the main responsibility.

  (9) The residents are requested to actively cooperate with the staff of each sampling point to collect nucleic acid samples, and do not panic, spread rumors, believe in rumors or spread rumors. Those who refuse to cooperate, disturb the order, conceal, falsely report or falsify information will be seriously investigated for legal responsibility according to law. For those who are suspected of deliberately evading sampling, the territorial responsibility of individuals, units and places of residence will be investigated according to law.

  (10) If necessary, this notice can be used as a leave certificate.

  Thank you sincerely for your support and cooperation!

  Jinnan district epidemic prevention and control headquarters

  July 6, 2022

Everyone, the country will make a heavy plan, which is related to your life.

  CCTV News:Li Ganjie, Minister of Environmental Protection, said at the 2018 National Environmental Protection Work Conference, which closed yesterday, that the country will formulate a three-year operational plan to win the blue sky defense war, so as to ensure greater achievements in air pollution control in 2020. Up to now, the control effect of air pollution in winter is good, which has contributed to the control of loose coal and "scattered pollution" enterprises. In 2018, more coal to gas and coal to electricity will be completed in the northern region.

  China’s air pollution situation is still grim.

  Li Ganjie said that in the five years since the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan was issued and implemented, the first-stage national air quality improvement goal has been fully achieved. But overall, China’s air pollution situation is still grim.

  In 2018, the state will formulate a three-year battle plan to win the blue sky defense war. The key areas will be Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas, the Yangtze River Delta and the Fenwei Plain. It will speed up the adjustment of industrial structure, energy structure and transportation structure, and pay close attention to the heavy pollution weather in autumn and winter. By 2018, the average concentration of cities at or above the prefecture level where PM2.5 is not up to standard will decrease by 2% year-on-year. In 2020, the proportion of excellent days in cities at or above the prefecture level will reach 80%.

  In order to achieve the goal, the Ministry of Environmental Protection will improve the environmental supervision system, continue to promote the reform of the vertical management system of environmental protection institutions below the provincial level, and effectively transmit the pressure and responsibility of environmental governance.

  In 2017, coal changed to gas, which caused some areas not to heat on time.

  Li Ganjie said that up to now, the control effect of air pollution in winter is good, and the control of loose coal and "scattered pollution" enterprises has contributed greatly. This year, the Ministry of Environmental Protection will continue to promote the clean heating project in the northern region and actively ensure that the people involved are not frozen.

  According to reports, in 2017, a total of 5.78 million households were converted from coal to gas and coal to electricity, of which 3.94 million households were completed in 28 cities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas. To promote the transformation of clean energy, the guarantee of gas source and power supply is the foundation. In 2017, in the process of promoting renovation in some areas, there were problems in the overall planning of gas source and power supply and price management, which caused some areas to be unable to heat on time, and the impact was relatively bad.

  "We sent 2,367 people and spent 6 days in 25,220 villages in 28 cities, and went to the village to check. From the beginning of heating to the present,More than 1,200 villages were affected., give people a very bad impression, in this sense, it is no small matter. "

  — — Minister of Environmental Protection Li Ganjie

  The substitution of loose coal will continue to ensure that people stay warm for the winter.

  In 2018, the clean energy transformation in the northern region is expected to complete 4 million coal-to-gas and coal-to-electricity conversion, accelerate the elimination of small coal-fired boilers with 10 tons or less, and comprehensively start the elimination of coal-fired boilers with 35 tons or less in urban built-up areas, and ensure that people stay warm for the winter as a prerequisite for promoting the transformation.

  Li Ganjie said that overall, the gas source is sufficient, and it can completely protect the people. As long as you receive a report, you will send someone to make sure that the people don’t get cold.

  Will carry out the first round of rectification of central environmental protection inspectors "looking back"

  By the end of 2017, China has completed the full coverage of central environmental protection inspectors in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), accepted more than 135,000 complaints from the masses, and promoted the resolution of more than 80,000 environmental problems around the masses. Li Ganjie said that he would continue to carry out various special inspectors and promote the institutionalization of environmental protection inspectors.

  "We won’t have comprehensive inspectors this year, but special mobile inspectors are very necessary for key areas, key industries, and even some key departments and units. It is planned to carry out special inspections in "2+26" cities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas. "

  — — Minister of Environmental Protection Li Ganjie

  According to reports,This year, the Ministry of Environmental Protection will "look back" on the first round of rectification of central environmental protection inspectors.In view of the key areas of the battle against pollution,Organize and carry out mobile and acupoint-type special inspectors.We will comprehensively carry out provincial-level environmental protection inspectors, basically achieve full coverage of municipal-level city inspectors, and promote the improvement and institutionalization of environmental protection inspectors.