Policy dividends continue to release 20 measures to accelerate consumption in the second half of the year.

  Expanding domestic demand is organically combined with deepening supply-side structural reform. Optimizing supply based on demand will provide more choices for residents.

  — — — — — — — — — —

  In the last few days of July, a set of consumer credit data annotated China’s consumption situation in the first half of the year: data released by the State Administration of Financial Supervision showed that by the end of June, credit cards, automobiles and other comprehensive consumer loans had increased by more than 710 billion yuan compared with the beginning of the year. According to data released by the central bank, in the first half of the year, personal business loans increased by 2.3 trillion yuan, an increase of 759.3 billion yuan year-on-year. Among them, personal short-term consumer loans increased by 300.9 billion yuan, an increase of 401.9 billion yuan.

  "In the first half of this year, the GDP growth rate reached 5.5%, exceeding the forecast target of around 5% set at the beginning of the year, of which consumption made an important contribution." For example, Li Chunlin, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said on July 31 that in the first half of the year, the total retail sales of consumer goods in China increased by 8.2% year-on-year, reaching a total of 22.75 trillion, and the automobile sales reached 13.239 million, up by 9.8% year-on-year. "Residents’ willingness to consume has recovered."

  On this day, "Measures on Restoring and Expanding Consumption" (hereinafter referred to as "Measures") was released to the public. Focusing on stabilizing bulk consumption, expanding service consumption, promoting rural consumption, expanding new consumption, improving consumption facilities and optimizing consumption environment, the Measures put forward 20 measures to promote consumption recovery and expansion.

  "Targeted" is the view of many scholars on this 4,000-word measure document. Li Changan, a professor at the National Institute of Opening-up in university of international business and economics, told the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network that the "Measures" have grasped some key problems and weak links in current consumption, such as focusing on the consumption of bulk commodities such as automobiles and homes, which have a great role in stimulating the economy. "This is also the blocking point, difficulty and key consumption demand in the current consumption recovery process."

  Bai Ming, a member of the Academic Degree Committee of the Ministry of Commerce, noted that in promoting rural consumption, the Measures specifically mentioned "promoting featured products to enter the city". The first two measures were "developing green products to the countryside" and "improving rural e-commerce and express logistics distribution system".

  "Green products going to the countryside and special products entering the city are a two-way interaction and mutual satisfaction of demand." In Bai Ming’s view, promoting consumption should consider the purchasing power of consumers while meeting the demand, and "let farmers have money to spend".

  Policy dividends continue to be released.

  "Promoting consumption" is the key to boosting economy. As early as the end of last year, the Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that restoring and expanding consumption should be given priority. This year’s "Government Work Report" also proposes to give priority to restoring and expanding consumption, increase the income of urban and rural residents through multiple channels, stabilize mass consumption such as automobiles, and promote the recovery of consumption of catering, culture, tourism, sports and other life services.

  A week before the promulgation of the Measures, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee once again stressed at the meeting to analyze and study the current economic situation and work that we should actively expand domestic demand and give play to the basic role of consumption in stimulating economic growth.

  "Expanding domestic demand", a national strategy put forward in 1998, gradually focused its deployment on the endogenous power of consumption. Wang Yiming, vice chairman of China International Economic Exchange Center and former deputy director of the State Council Development Research Center, analyzed at the 2023 annual meeting of China Development Forum held in the first half of this year that since the strategy of expanding domestic demand was put forward in 1998, China’s policy focus has been mainly on expanding investment demand, and a set of policy frameworks and tools have been formed to guide local governments and enterprises to expand investment, but the means and tools for expanding consumption are relatively limited. "With the narrowing of the space for expanding investment and the decline of marginal efficiency, the role of expanding consumption in sustained and stable economic growth is particularly important."

  How to innovate the policy tools to expand consumption and improve the system and mechanism to expand consumption has become the key to release the potential of consumer demand. In Bai Ming’s view, after the international financial crisis, China emphasized steady growth, expanding domestic demand, adjusting the structure, and giving play to the driving role of domestic demand in the economy. "After more than 10 years of adjustment, China has gradually shifted from a large dependence on exports to a simultaneous effort in the domestic and foreign demand markets."

  Taking the development of "new three kinds" of foreign trade, namely new energy vehicles, lithium-ion batteries and solar cells, as an example, he said that "new three kinds" not only led the export, but also took the lead in domestic sales.

  According to the data of the National Development and Reform Commission, in terms of the production and sales of new energy vehicles, the production and sales of new energy vehicles were 3.788 million and 3.747 million respectively in the first half of the year, up by 42.4% and 44.1% respectively. In terms of market share, the sales of new energy vehicles account for nearly 30% of all automobile sales.

  "After extending the vehicle purchase tax exemption policy for new energy vehicles last year, the consumption of new energy vehicles has increased and expanded significantly, and the policy orientation of this year’s Measures is more clear." In Li Changan’s view, the continuity of this policy will also have a positive impact on the market performance of related products.

  It is understood that the current vehicle purchase tax reduction and exemption policy for new energy vehicles has been extended to the end of 2027.

  Transformation industry meets opportunities.

  "This" Measures "introduced reform measures to promote automobile consumption, including optimizing automobile purchase restriction policies, promoting used car transactions, encouraging trade-in, increasing consumer finance, and increasing the supply of parking spaces. The automotive industry, especially new energy vehicles, has achieved significant benefits. " Zhang Xuezhi, a professor at the School of International Finance of Sun Yat-sen University, told reporters that Chinese auto companies are expected to make breakthroughs in technical strength, market share and brand influence.

  In fact, including automobile enterprises, the Measures "add another fire" to the transformation and upgrading of enterprises in many traditional industrial chains.

  Xu Xingfeng, director of the Department of Market Operation and Consumption Promotion of the Ministry of Commerce, took the home improvement industry as an example, saying that the home put forward by the Ministry of Commerce is a concept of "big household", including household appliances, furniture, home textiles, home improvement and housekeeping, and the market scale is very huge.

  He said that the "Measures on Promoting Household Consumption" jointly issued by the Ministry of Commerce and 12 departments on July 18 put forward related measures. In terms of stabilizing mass consumption, the "Measures" mentioned the promotion of smart home appliances, integrated home appliances, functional furniture and other products to improve the level of intelligent green home.

  "This will not only boost market confidence and promote household consumption, but also help improve consumers’ quality of life and health, which will be of great benefit to promoting the high-quality transformation and upgrading of the household industry." The relevant person in charge of Jiumu Group, a domestic sanitary ware brand, told the reporter that industry estimates show that for every 10% increase in the household penetration rate of smart toilets in China, the market will increase by nearly 100 billion yuan, and the market will increase by 800 billion yuan if the household penetration rate in China is increased to 80%. "The overall market volume of China Digital Smart Sanitary Ware will reach trillions, and the market potential is huge."

  Many transformation enterprises, including Jiumu Group, take intelligence and greening as the direction of product upgrading and lay out the future. This is also the key word of the Measures.

  In terms of expanding new consumption, the "Measures" specifically mentioned the promotion of green consumption, clearly improving the production and promotion mechanism of green low-carbon products, and promoting the green renewal and quality upgrading of residents’ durable consumer goods. Improve the energy-saving and low-carbon and green manufacturing standard system, improve the certification and labeling system of green products, and encourage the development of group standards and enterprise standards in advance.

  "Promoting consumption is not only a discount for businesses"

  Driven by the policy, more products and services enrich people’s shopping carts, but the money in the wallet is often waiting for a more cost-effective opportunity.

  In Bai Ming’s view, promoting consumption is not only a discount for merchants, but also a reliable product. "It must not only meet the purchase demand, but also reflect environmental protection and high quality." He further explained that promoting market consumption is a systematic project and a chain, which includes consumption capacity, consumption hotspots, consumption desire, consumption environment, etc., and requires the cooperation of many departments.

  It can also be seen from the implementation of the Measures that the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the General Administration of Market Supervision and other ministries and commissions will continue to issue follow-up supporting measures. "Each of us is a consumer, and improving the consumption environment is an important support for restoring and expanding consumption." Kuang Xu, director of the Law Enforcement Inspection Bureau of the General Administration of Market Supervision, said that daring to consume and willing to consume are closely related to market supervision. In the future, the General Administration of Market Supervision will start from three aspects: building a system, keeping the bottom line and raising the line, and strive to create a secure consumption environment and promote the quality and expansion of consumption.

  It is worth noting that behind the upgrading and expansion of consumption is the concern of the government and enterprises for new demand.

  Ma Yiliang, chief statistician of china tourism academy, noticed that a major change in the tourism market this year is that some local governments pay attention to stimulating tourism consumption from the demand side. "Unlike the previous behaviors of focusing on supply such as building scenic spots and creating brands, more and more local governments are looking for innovations directly on the demand side, such as holding activities such as village BA to attract tourists, making head scenic spots free and managing price increases."

  In Ma Yiliang’s view, on the one hand, individual businesses often don’t have enough ability to hold activities independently, on the other hand, it also meets the current consumer demand of tourists, that is, paying more attention to what activities or travel can bring.

  As a key area of service consumption, cultural tourism consumption also occupies a certain space in the Measures. Zhang Xuezhi noted that the Measures clearly and comprehensively implemented the paid vacation system, encouraged off-peak vacations, flexible work and rest, and promoted holiday consumption. On the basis of ensuring tourists’ right to choose independently, the Measures support different regional scenic spots to jointly implement the joint ticket mode, and encourage scenic spots to implement the one-ticket, multiple-time and multi-day use system in combination with the actual situation to better meet the diversified needs of tourists.

  "Expanding domestic demand is organically combined with deepening supply-side structural reform." In Zhang Xuezhi’s view, optimizing supply based on demand will provide more choices for residents. (Zhongqing Daily, Zhongqing.com reporter Zhu Caiyun)

On September 18, Wanning, Hainan, 11 new cases of asymptomatic local infections were reported, and the track was announced.

"Wanning Publishing Hall" WeChat WeChat official account News,Bulletin of novel coronavirus Epidemic Prevention and Control Command of Wanning City,From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on September 18th, there were 0 newly confirmed local cases and 11 asymptomatic infected people in Wanning. From 0: 00 on September 16th to 24: 00 on 18th, Wanning City reported 22 cases of local positive infection, including 5 confirmed cases and 17 asymptomatic infections.

According to the preliminary epidemiological results, the related tracks of newly-added positive infected persons are as follows:

Asymptomatic infection 8

September 10th.

09:00 From the home of Hongzhuan East Road in the south community of Wancheng Town to the home of Houkeng Village in Zhongxing Village Committee of Peking University Town.

September 11th.

09:00 From my hometown in Peking University Town to my home in Hongzhuan East Road.

At 10:00, I went home after buying shoes on a pavement in the old street.

12: 02,000 urban hospitals do nucleic acid.

September 12th.

08:37 nucleic acid sampling point of Changxing village Committee

September 13th.

08:43 Wanning Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine made nucleic acid.

September 14th

09:10: The Civil Affairs Bureau will do business on the first floor and return home after the end.

September 15th.

At 06:30, the copy shop near the city hospital of traditional Chinese medicine copied the nucleic acid results and returned home.

At 08: 300,000, he returned home from primary schools in cities and towns at 140,000, and did not go out after returning home.

September 16th.

08:00 million town 2 nd farmers’ market

Did not go out after returning home at 10:00.

September 17th.

At 15:00, switch to centralized isolation point for isolation.

Asymptomatic infection 9: Family members of 40 confirmed cases in Haikou.

September 12th.

At home in Xianhe North Street, Yuguang Community, Wancheng Town, during 08:00-08:30, at Wang Mingya pork stall at the north gate of Xianhe North Street. 

I stayed at home on September 13th.

September 14th

07:48 Yuguang Community nucleic acid sampling point for nucleic acid.

08:00 Mobile fish stalls near the entrance of the first market in the town.

Did not go out after returning home at 08:30.

September 15th.

Stay at home

September 16th.

08:00 Go to centralized isolation point for isolation.

Asymptomatic infection 10

September 11th. 

06:30 roadside shopping near the central slope market

07:00 Return to the home of Hongzhuan East Road in Wancheng Town.

10:43 warehouse near central slope market

Did not go out after returning home at 15:38.  

September 12th. 

06:30 roadside shopping near the central slope market

07:24 Return to Hongzhuan East Road.

16:01 Warehouse near Zhongyangpo Market

I didn’t go out when I got home at 16:40

September 13th. 

13:09 Warehouse near Zhongyangpo Market

Did not go out after returning home at 18:12.

September 14th 

07:00 Pavement beside the old post office in Zhennan Community

Go home at 07:10

08: The second row of pavements behind Xinda Market in million towns.   

Go home at 08:20

13:30 warehouse next to North Gate Primary School

Return home at 13:50 

20: 00000 Huayapang Park in the town.

I went home at 21:30 and didn’t go out.

September 15th. 

07:00 Pavement beside the old post office in Zhennan Community

Go home at 07:10

11:00 Zhennan Community Wanhua Store          

Go home at 11:10

13:00 Zhennan Community Wanhua Store

Go home at 13:10

19: 300,000 town Huayabang Park

I didn’t go out when I got home at 22:00.

September 16th. 

07: Million Town Hongzhuan East Road Renji Porridge Store

Go home at 07:15

12:30 warehouse near Central Slope Market

Return home at 13:00

16:00 Xinda Market, Yelinwan Shopping Basket Store

Go home at 17:00

19: 300,000 town Huayabang Park

I didn’t go out when I got home at 22:30.

September 17th.

Stay at home

September 18th

01:30 Switch to centralized isolation point isolation.

Asymptomatic infection 11

September 11th.

Home of Gaotian Village, Oriental Village Committee of Juwan Town, did not go out.

September 12th.

07: 300,000 Town Nanmen Road

I didn’t go out when I got home at 11:30

September 13th.

09:00 million Renjialao porridge shop in Hongzhuan East Road, Chengzhen

14: 100,000 first market in town

I didn’t go out when I got home at 14:30

I stayed at home on September 14th, and made nucleic acid at the nucleic acid sampling point in Gaotian Village of Dongfang Village Committee at around 09:00.

September 15th.

19:00 Renjialao porridge shop

September 16th.

02:00 Return home from Renjialao porridge shop

Roadside of Henger Street, Wenming South Road, 10: 000000 Town

10: 300,000 town first market

Did not go out after returning home at 11:00.

I stayed at home on September 17, and did nucleic acid at the nucleic acid sampling point in Gaotian Village at around 07:40.

On September 18th, it was transferred to centralized isolation point for isolation.

Asymptomatic infected person 12: Family members of confirmed case 4.

September 11th.

At 19:30, I went to Yide Community in Dongguan, Wancheng Town and didn’t go out. During this period, I went to the canteen next to the security booth in the community.

September 12th.

07:34 Yuguang Community Nucleic Acid Sampling Point

07: 400,000 Uncle Tang Powder Shop in Xianhe North Street, Yuguang Community, town, returned home to Xianhe North Street after buying breakfast.

I didn’t go out after arriving at Yide Community in Dongguan at 19:30, but I went to the canteen next to the security booth in the community.

13-14 September

At 07:40, Uncle Wu’s soup noodle shop returned home after buying breakfast.   

I didn’t go out after arriving at Yide Community in Dongguan at 19:30, but I went to the canteen next to the security booth in the community.

September 15th.

07:43 Yuguang Community Nucleic Acid Sampling Point

07:53 Huangcheng Breakfast Shop in Xianhe North Street, returned home after buying breakfast.

I didn’t go out after arriving at Yide Community in Dongguan at 19:30, but I went to the canteen next to the security booth in the community.

September 16th.

07:40 Wu Shu Tang fen shop, returned home after buying breakfast.

At 15:15, I went home after doing nucleic acid at the sign in the first lane of Xianhe North Street.

At 16:30, I went to Xingyu Commissary in Xianhe North Street and didn’t go out after returning home.

September 17th.

03:10 Go to centralized isolation point for isolation.

Asymptomatic infected person 13: Family members of asymptomatic infected person 9.

12-13 September

At home in Xianhe North Street, Wancheng Town Community, I will go to a barber shop in Yuguang Community from 15: 00 to 17: 30.

At home on September 14th, at 07:00, nucleic acid sampling point of Team 8, Beimen Village, Xianhe North Street, Yuguang Neighborhood Committee.

I stayed at home on September 15th.

At 08:00 on September 16th, it was transported to the centralized isolation point.

Asymptomatic infected person 14: close contact for confirmed case 2.

At 06:00 on September 13th, I went to Wancheng Middle School from the rental house of Team 4 in Shangzao Village, Renli Community, Wancheng Town.

At 11: 300,000, the residence is about 50 meters east of the entrance of the town middle school.

14: 300,000 urban middle schools

Did not go out after returning to the residence at 17:00.

September 14th

06: 100,000 urban middle schools

11:30 residence

14: 300,000 urban middle schools

17:00 Shangzao Village 4 Team Rental House    

Did not go out after returning to the residence at 19:00.

September 15th.

06: 100,000 urban middle schools

11:30 residence

14: 300,000 urban middle schools

Did not go out after returning to the residence at 17:00.

September 16th.

06: 100,000 urban middle schools

At 15:00, switch to centralized isolation point for isolation.

Asymptomatic infected person 15: Family members of asymptomatic infected person 9.

On September 12-13, I stayed at home in Xianhe North Street, Yuguang Neighborhood Committee in Wancheng Town.

At home on September 14th, at the nucleic acid sampling point in Yuguang Community at 07:48.

September 15th.

08:00 Huaqiao Street in Bandung Community, a town.

At 09:00, I returned to my home in Xianhe North Street. At 15:30, the nucleic acid sampling point in Yelin Bay returned home at 16:00, and I didn’t go out.

September 16th.

08:00 Go to the centralized isolation point for isolation.

Asymptomatic infected person 16: Family member of confirmed case 3.

11-15 September

At 06: 00,000, Zongzi was sold at the triangle intersection of Xianhe Street in Yuguang Community, a town.

Return to the home of Team 8 in Beimen Village, Yuguang Community at 10:00.

At 13: 300,000, the roadside vendors in the second market in the town bought zongzi materials and did not go out after returning home.

At around 08:40 on the 11th and 14th, nucleic acid was made at the nucleic acid sampling point in Yuguang Community, Wancheng Town.

At 10:00 on September 16th, it was transferred to the centralized isolation point for isolation.

Asymptomatic infection 17

11-12 September

No.165, Ximen Street, Ximen Community, Wancheng Town.

On September 13, relatives of Binwang Village Committee in Wancheng Town.

I stayed at home from September 14 to 17, and went to the nucleic acid sampling point of Ximen Market in Ximen Community of Wancheng Town to do nucleic acid on September 14, 16 and 17.

Asymptomatic infection 18

11-13 September

09:00 million Town West Gate Community West Street Guoxian Electric Repair Shop.

At 19:00, I returned to the first building of Daoban Community in the town and didn’t go out.

September 14th

At 08:00, do nucleic acid at the nucleic acid sampling point in Fengyuan community.

09:00 at home.

11:30 Head of Yong Village, Shangcheng Township, Longgun Town.

At 19:00, I returned to the first building in Daoban Community of Wancheng Town and didn’t go out.

September 15th.

09:00 Guoxian appliance repair shop.

I didn’t go out when I got home at 19:00.

September 16th.

At 09:00, I went to Guoxian appliance repair shop, and then I went to the pavement in the wholesale vegetable market near Xintao Community to buy food.

Return to Guoxian appliance repair shop at 10:00, and go to Fengyuan community nucleic acid sampling point for nucleic acid after returning home at 13:00.

I stayed at home at 14:00.

I stayed at home on September 17, and made nucleic acid at the nucleic acid sampling point in Fengyuan community from 07: 00 to 08: 00.

I stayed at home on September 18, and made nucleic acid at the nucleic acid sampling point in Fengyuan community at 7: 00.

At present, the city has quickly organized the work of flow investigation, site control, disinfection, personnel transfer, etc., and has implemented control over relevant personnel. If you have contact with the above-mentioned personnel or cross paths, you should immediately report to the municipal government service hotline 12345 or the municipal epidemic prevention and control headquarters (Tel: 0898-62223575); If you have left Wanning, please report to the local epidemic prevention and control headquarters or CDC, and cooperate with the implementation of relevant epidemic control measures. If you conceal it, once serious consequences are caused, the relevant personnel will be investigated for responsibility according to law.     

Notice of the State Council Municipality on Printing and Distributing the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for National Environmental Protection

Guo Fa [2011] No.42

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

  The Twelfth Five-Year Plan for National Environmental Protection is hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement it carefully.

  the State Council

  December 15th, 2011

Twelfth Five-Year Plan of National Environmental Protection

  Protecting the environment is our basic national policy. This plan is formulated to promote the scientific development of environmental protection during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period and accelerate the construction of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society.

  I. Environmental situation

  The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to environmental protection as an important part of implementing the Scientific Outlook on Development, as an important means to transform the mode of economic development, and as a fundamental measure to promote the construction of ecological civilization. During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the state took the significant reduction of the total discharge of major pollutants as a binding indicator of economic and social development, made great efforts to solve outstanding environmental problems, and made important progress in understanding, policies, systems and capabilities. Compared with 2005, the chemical oxygen demand and the total amount of sulfur dioxide emissions decreased by 12.45% and 14.29% respectively, exceeding the emission reduction task. With the rapid development of pollution control facilities, the sewage treatment rate of the city has increased from 52% in 2005 to 72%, and the installed capacity of thermal power desulfurization has increased from 12% to 82.6%. Let rivers and lakes recuperate in an all-round way, deepen pollution prevention and control in key river basins and regions, and improve environmental quality. The proportion of surface water in the national control section is better than Grade III, which is increased to 51.9%, and the average concentration of sulfur dioxide in urban air in China is reduced by 26.3%. The supervision of environmental law enforcement has been continuously strengthened, the comprehensive improvement of rural environment has achieved remarkable results, ecological protection has been effectively strengthened, nuclear and radiation safety has been controllable, the environmental awareness of the whole society has been continuously enhanced, the participation of the people has been further improved, and the environmental protection objectives and key tasks of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan have been fully completed.

  At present, the overall deterioration of China’s environmental situation has not been fundamentally curbed, environmental contradictions are prominent, and the pressure continues to increase. Water pollution is serious in some key river basins and sea areas, and atmospheric haze is prominent in some regions and cities. The discharge of major pollutants in many areas exceeds the environmental capacity. Environmental pollution in rural areas has intensified, and heavy metals, chemicals, persistent organic pollutants, soil, groundwater and other pollution have emerged. In some areas, the ecological damage is serious, the ecosystem function is degraded, and the ecological environment is relatively fragile. Nuclear and radiation safety risks have increased. The people’s demands for the environment are constantly improving, and the number of sudden environmental incidents remains high. Environmental problems have become one of the important factors threatening human health, public safety and social stability. The pressure of global environmental problems such as biodiversity protection is increasing. The legal system of environmental protection is not perfect, the investment is still insufficient, the law enforcement power is weak, and the supervision ability is relatively backward. At the same time, with the continuous growth of population, the rapid advancement of industrialization and urbanization, the total energy consumption continues to rise, the amount of pollutants will continue to increase, and the environmental constraints of economic growth will be strengthened day by day.

  II. Guiding ideology, basic principles and main objectives

  (1) Guiding ideology.

  Guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, we will thoroughly implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, strive to improve the level of ecological civilization, effectively solve outstanding environmental problems that affect scientific development and harm people’s health, strengthen institutional innovation and capacity building, deepen the reduction of the total amount of major pollutants, strive to improve environmental quality, guard against environmental risks, comprehensively promote the historical transformation of environmental protection, actively explore new ways of environmental protection with low cost, good benefits, low emissions and sustainability, and accelerate the construction of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society.

  (2) Basic principles.

  -Scientific development and enhanced protection. Adhere to scientific development, accelerate the transformation of economic development mode, develop in protection and protect in development based on the carrying capacity of resources and environment, and promote the coordinated development of economy, society and resources and environment.

  -Protecting the environment and benefiting the people and promoting harmony. Adhere to the people-oriented principle, put drinking clean water, breathing clean air and eating safe food in a more prominent strategic position, and effectively solve outstanding environmental problems related to people’s livelihood. Gradually realize equalization of basic public services for environmental protection, safeguard people’s environmental rights and interests, and promote social harmony and stability.

  -putting prevention first and combining prevention with control. Insist on prevention from the source, put environmental protection through all aspects of planning, construction, production, circulation and consumption, and enhance the ability of sustainable development. Improve the construction and operation level of pollution control facilities and strengthen ecological protection and restoration.

  -push ahead in an all-round way and make key breakthroughs. Adhere to the combination of solving overall and universal environmental problems and concentrating on solving environmental problems in key river basins, regions and industries, and establish an environmental protection strategic system, a comprehensive and efficient pollution prevention and control system, a sound environmental quality evaluation system, a sound environmental protection laws, regulations, policies and scientific and technological standards system, a complete environmental management and law enforcement supervision system, and a social action system with the participation of the whole people.

  -classified guidance and hierarchical management. Adhere to local conditions and implement different environmental policies in different regions and industries. Encourage qualified areas to take more active environmental protection measures. We will improve the environmental supervision system of state supervision, local supervision and unit responsibility, and implement the environmental protection target responsibility system.

  -government guidance and concerted efforts. Adhere to government guidance, clarify the main responsibility of enterprises, and strengthen departmental coordination. Strengthen environmental information disclosure and public opinion supervision, and mobilize the whole society to participate in environmental protection. Explore market-oriented means to promote environmental protection.

  (3) Main objectives.

  By 2015, the total discharge of major pollutants will be significantly reduced; The environmental safety of urban and rural drinking water sources has been effectively guaranteed, and the water quality has been greatly improved; Heavy metal pollution has been effectively controlled, and the prevention and control of pollution such as persistent organic pollutants, dangerous chemicals and hazardous wastes has achieved remarkable results; The construction and operation level of urban environmental infrastructure has been improved; The deterioration trend of ecological environment has been reversed; The ability of nuclear and radiation safety supervision has been significantly enhanced, and the level of nuclear and radiation safety has been further improved; The environmental supervision system has been improved.

 

  Note: ① The total discharge of chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen includes the total discharge of industrial, urban life and agricultural sources, which is verified according to the dynamic update results of the pollution source survey in 2010.

  ② During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, the number of state-controlled sections of surface water increased from 759 to 970, among which the number of state-controlled sections of seven major water systems increased from 419 to 574; At the same time, the evaluation factors were increased from 12 to 21. According to this calculation, in 2010, the proportion of surface water quality in the national control section was worse than Grade V, and the proportion of surface water quality in the national control section of seven major water systems was better than Grade III, which was 17.7%.

  ③ During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the scope of air environmental quality assessment increased from 113 key cities to 333 cities at or above the prefecture level. According to the annual average values of respirable particulate matter, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide, the proportion of air quality in cities at or above the prefecture level in 2010 was 72%.

  Third, promote the emission reduction of major pollutants

  (1) Intensifying structural adjustment.

  Accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity. Strictly implement the "Guidance Catalogue for Industrial Structure Adjustment" and the "Guidance Catalogue for Eliminating Backward Production Technologies, Equipment and Products in Some Industries". Intensify the elimination of backward production capacity in industries such as steel, nonferrous metals, building materials, chemicals, electricity, coal, paper making, printing and dyeing, leather making, etc. Formulate the annual implementation plan, decompose the tasks into local and enterprises, and announce the list of enterprises with backward production capacity to the public. Establish an examination and approval mechanism linking new projects with pollution reduction and elimination of backward production capacity, and implement the system of equal or reduced production capacity replacement. The environmental impact approval of new construction and expansion projects in key industries should take the total discharge index of major pollutants as a precondition.

  Focus on reducing the emission of new pollutants. Reasonably control the total energy consumption and promote the development of non-fossil energy. By 2015, non-fossil energy will account for 11.4% of primary energy consumption. Improve the level of coal washing and processing. Increase the supply of natural gas and coalbed methane, and reduce the proportion of coal in primary energy consumption. Piloting the total coal consumption control in key areas of joint prevention and control of atmosphere. Further improve the entry threshold for industries with high energy consumption, high emissions and overcapacity. Explore the establishment of an evaluation system of pollutant production intensity per unit product. Actively cultivate strategic emerging industries such as energy conservation, environmental protection and new energy, and encourage the development of energy conservation and environmental protection modes of transportation.

  Vigorously promote clean production and develop circular economy. Improve the pollutant discharge standards and cleaner production evaluation indicators of papermaking, printing and dyeing, chemical industry, metallurgy, building materials, nonferrous metals, tanning and other industries, and encourage all localities to formulate stricter pollutant discharge standards. Fully implement the pollutant discharge permit system. Promote cleaner production demonstration in agriculture, industry, construction, business services and other fields. Deepen the demonstration pilot of circular economy, accelerate the industrialization of resource recycling, promote the development of circular economy in all aspects of production, circulation and consumption, and build a resource recycling system covering the whole society.

  (two) efforts to reduce chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen emissions.

  Increase the emission reduction of water pollutants in key areas and industries. Total emission control of total nitrogen or total phosphorus shall be implemented in eutrophic lakes and reservoirs and coastal areas prone to red tides such as the East China Sea and Bohai Sea. Total emission control of key heavy metal pollutants will be implemented in key areas for comprehensive prevention and control of heavy metal pollution. We will promote the control of total chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen emissions in papermaking, printing and dyeing and chemical industries, and the reduction ratio will be no less than 10% compared with 2010. Strictly control the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and other regions of the paper, printing and dyeing, tanning, pesticides, nitrogen fertilizer and other industries to build new projects that simply expand production capacity. It is forbidden to build new projects such as non-ferrous, paper-making, printing and dyeing, chemical industry and leather making at the source of rivers in key river basins.

  Improve the level of urban sewage treatment. Strengthen the construction of sewage pipe network, promote the transformation of rain and sewage separation, and speed up the construction of sewage treatment plants in county towns and key towns. By 2015, there will be about 160,000 kilometers of new urban sewage pipe network in China, with an additional daily sewage treatment capacity of 42 million tons. Basically, all counties and key towns will have sewage treatment capacity, and the load rate of sewage treatment facilities will increase to over 80%, and the urban sewage treatment rate will reach 85%. Promote the harmless treatment and disposal of sludge and the recycling of sewage. Strengthen the operation of sewage treatment facilities and assessment of pollutant reduction, and promote the construction of monitoring platform for urban sewage treatment plants. Dianchi Lake, Chaohu Lake, Taihu Lake and other key river basins and coastal urban sewage treatment plants should improve the level of nitrogen and phosphorus removal.

  Promote pollution prevention and control of large-scale livestock and poultry breeding. Optimize the layout of farms, reasonably determine the scale of farming, improve farming methods, promote clean farming, and promote the resource utilization of farming wastes. Strictly implement the pollutant discharge standards for livestock and poultry breeding, and implement unified collection and treatment of pollutants in breeding areas and free-range intensive areas. By 2015, the proportion of supporting the construction of solid waste and sewage storage and treatment facilities in large-scale livestock and poultry farms and breeding communities nationwide will reach more than 50%.

  (3) Increase the emission reduction of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides.

  Continue to promote pollution reduction in the power industry. Newly-built coal-fired units should simultaneously build desulfurization and denitrification facilities. Active coal-fired units without desulfurization facilities should speed up the elimination or construction of desulfurization facilities, and flue gas desulfurization facilities should cancel flue gas bypass in accordance with regulations. Accelerate the technical transformation of low-nitrogen combustion of coal-fired units and the construction of flue gas denitrification facilities. All coal-fired units with a single capacity of more than 300,000 kilowatts (inclusive) should be equipped with denitrification facilities. Strengthen the supervision of the operation of desulfurization and denitrification facilities, and reform those that can not meet the discharge standards stably within a time limit.

  Accelerate the pace of desulfurization and denitrification in other industries. Promote the total emission control of sulfur dioxide in the iron and steel industry, fully implement flue gas desulfurization of sintering machines, and build desulfurization and denitrification facilities for new sintering machines. Strengthen the treatment of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in cement, petroleum and petrochemical, coal chemical and other industries. Industrial kilns in petroleum, petrochemical, nonferrous metals, building materials and other industries should be desulfurized. The new dry cement kiln should be reformed with low nitrogen combustion technology, and the new cement production line should be equipped with denitration facilities with efficiency not less than 60%. Carry out flue gas treatment of coal-fired boilers according to local conditions, install desulfurization and denitrification facilities in new coal-fired boilers, implement flue gas desulfurization in existing coal-fired boilers, and install low-nitrogen combustion devices in existing coal-fired boilers in the eastern region.

  Carry out the control of nitrogen oxides in motor vehicles and ships. Implement the management of motor vehicle environmental protection signs. Accelerate the elimination of old cars, locomotives and ships. By 2015, the "yellow-label cars" registered and operated before 2005 will be basically eliminated. Improve the environmental access requirements of motor vehicles, strengthen the inspection of production consistency, and prohibit the production, sales and registration of vehicles that do not meet emission standards. Encourage the use of new energy vehicles. Fully implement the fourth-stage national motor vehicle emission standards, and implement stricter emission standards in areas where conditions permit. Improve the quality of vehicle fuel, encourage the use of new clean fuels, and supply vehicle fuel that meets the national fourth-stage standards nationwide. Actively develop urban public transport, explore and control the total number of motor vehicles in super-large and large cities.

  Fourth, effectively solve outstanding environmental problems

  (1) Improve the quality of water environment.

  Strictly protect drinking water sources. Complete the examination and approval of urban centralized drinking water source protection areas, and ban illegal construction projects and sewage outlets in water source protection areas. Promote environmental improvement, restoration and standardization of water sources. Strengthen the supervision of toxic and harmful substances in the foreign exchange water area of water source protection areas. Centralized drinking water sources in cities above prefecture level should regularly carry out comprehensive analysis of water quality. Improve the disclosure system of environmental information on drinking water sources, and strengthen risk prevention and emergency warning.

  Deepen the prevention and control of water pollution in key river basins. Define the priority control units of key river basins and implement zoning control. The Huaihe River Basin should focus on the control of ammonia nitrogen, focusing on the prevention and control of water pollution in the main stream of the Huaihe River and cities such as Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, Huaibei, Huainan, Bengbu, Bozhou, Heze, Jining, Zaozhuang, Linyi and Xuzhou, and the water quality of the main stream basically reaches Grade III. Haihe River Basin should strengthen the overall planning of water resources utilization and water pollution prevention and control, focus on the safety of drinking water, the improvement of urban water environment and the coordinated management of cross-border water pollution, greatly reduce the pollution load, and achieve a significant decline in the proportion of inferior V water quality sections. The Liaohe River basin should strengthen the comprehensive improvement of the urban water system environment, promote the construction of Liaohe protected areas, and realize the obvious improvement of the water quality of the main stream of the Liaohe River and its tributaries such as Zhaosutai River, Tiaozi River and Daliao River. Pollution control, water ecological protection and water conservation should be strengthened in the Three Gorges reservoir area and its upper reaches to ensure that the water quality in the upper reaches and the reservoir area remains excellent. The Songhua river basin should strengthen the comprehensive improvement of urban water system environment and the control of non-point source pollution, and the water quality in the state-controlled section should basically be eliminated. The middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River should focus on promoting the prevention and control of water pollution in tributaries such as Weihe River, Fenhe River and Huangshui River, strengthening the prevention and control of environmental risks in energy and chemical bases such as Ningdong, Erdos and northern Shaanxi, and strengthening the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution in Hetao irrigation area, so as to greatly improve the water quality of tributaries and stabilize the main stream to meet the functional requirements. Efforts should be made to reduce the pollution load of total nitrogen and total phosphorus in Taihu Lake basin, and the water quality of the lake will be improved from inferior V to V, and the eutrophication trend will be curbed. Chaohu Lake basin should strengthen the control of aquaculture and pollution entering the lake, and reduce the pollution load of ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen and total phosphorus.Strengthen the ecological restoration of the lake area, curb the eutrophication trend of the lake body, and basically eliminate the inferior V water quality of the main tributaries entering the lake. Dianchi Lake Basin should comprehensively promote the prevention and control of water pollution in lakes, ecological protection areas, guiding and utilization areas and water conservation areas, and improve the water quality of rivers and lakes entering the lake. The Danjiangkou reservoir area and the upstream of the middle route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project should strengthen the prevention and control of water pollution and soil erosion, promote the control of agricultural non-point source pollution, and achieve comprehensive water quality standards; Pollution control should be further deepened in the eastern water source area and along the line to ensure the quality of water transfer.

  Do a good job in water pollution prevention and control in other river basins. We will intensify pollution prevention and control in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Pearl River Basin, and achieve stable and improved water quality. Take the southwest rivers, northwest inland rivers, southeast rivers, Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake, Hongze Lake, Fuxian Lake, liangzi lake, Bosten Lake, Ebinur Lake, Weishan Lake, Qinghai Lake and Erhai Lake as key areas to ensure and enhance water ecological security, explore the establishment of water ecological environment quality evaluation index system, carry out comprehensive assessment of water ecological security, and implement water pollution prevention and control and water ecological security guarantee measures. Strengthen the comprehensive management of Changhu Lake, Sanhu Lake, Bailu Lake, Honghu Lake and Yilong Lake in Yunnan Province. Strengthen environmental supervision and pollution prevention of rivers such as Heilongjiang, Wusuli River, Tumen River, Irtysh River and Yili River. Strengthen the protection of lakes with good water quality or fragile ecology.

  Comprehensive prevention and control of marine environmental pollution and ecological damage. Adhere to the overall planning of land and sea, give consideration to both rivers and seas, and promote the comprehensive management of key sea areas such as the Bohai Sea. Implement the total pollutant discharge control system in key sea areas. Strengthen the connection between coastal waters and river basin pollution prevention. Strengthen environmental supervision of coastal engineering, marine engineering, marine dumping and ship pollution, and strictly control reclamation activities in ecologically sensitive areas. Reduce the emission intensity of pollutants from mariculture. Strengthen the construction of coastal shelterbelts and protect and restore typical marine ecosystems such as coastal wetlands, mangroves and coral reefs. Strengthen the protection of marine biodiversity. Gradually increase biological, red tide and oil spill monitoring projects in key sea areas, and strengthen emergency response to accidents such as oil spill at sea. Establish a data sharing mechanism for marine environmental monitoring. By 2015, the water quality in the coastal waters will remain stable as a whole, and the water quality in estuaries such as the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Pearl River and key bays such as the Bohai Sea will improve.

  Promote the prevention and control of groundwater pollution. Carry out investigation and evaluation of groundwater pollution, and delimit groundwater pollution control areas, prevention and control areas and general protection areas. Strengthen supervision of groundwater environment in key industries. Prohibit groundwater pollution sources such as seepage wells and pits, and cut off pollution channels such as abandoned drilling wells and mines. Prevent underground engineering facilities, underground exploration and mining activities from polluting groundwater. Control the influence of hazardous waste, urban pollution and agricultural non-point source pollution on groundwater. Strictly prevent and control the pollution of polluted soil and sewage irrigation to groundwater. Pilot rehabilitation in areas where groundwater pollution is prominent, focusing on strengthening the prevention and control of groundwater pollution in North China. Conduct a demonstration of comprehensive prevention and control of seawater intrusion.

  (two) the implementation of a variety of air pollutants comprehensive control.

  Deepen particulate pollution control. Strengthen the control of industrial smoke and dust, promote the transformation of dust removal facilities in coal-fired power plants and cement plants, and all sintering (pelletizing) equipment in the iron and steel industry should adopt high-efficiency dust collectors, and strengthen the construction of dust removal facilities in technological processes. Coal-fired boilers with more than 20 tons of steam (inclusive) should be equipped with high-efficiency dust collectors, and other small and medium-sized coal-fired industrial boilers should be encouraged to use low-ash coal or clean energy. Strengthen dust control on construction sites, muck transportation and roads.

  Strengthen the control of volatile organic pollutants and toxic waste gas. Strengthen the emission control of volatile organic pollutants in the production, transportation and storage process of petrochemical industry. Encourage the use of water-based, low-toxic or low-volatile organic solvents, promote the pollution control of organic waste gas in fine chemical industry, and strengthen the recycling of organic waste gas. Implement the comprehensive management project of oil and gas recovery in gas stations, oil depots and tankers. Monitor volatile organic pollutants and toxic waste gas, and improve pollutant emission standards of key industries. Strict supervision of pollution sources will reduce the emission of toxic and harmful waste gases such as mercury, lead and dioxin.

  Promote the prevention and control of urban air pollution. In key areas of joint prevention and control of air pollution, establish a regional air environmental quality evaluation system, carry out coordinated control of various pollutants, implement special emission limits of regional air pollutants, and focus on prevention and control of thermal power, steel, nonferrous metals, petrochemicals, building materials, chemicals and other industries. Monitoring of pollutants such as ozone and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) will be carried out in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions, and regional joint law enforcement inspections will be carried out. By 2015, the compound air pollution in these regions will be controlled, and the air environmental quality of all cities will meet or be better than the national secondary standard, and the pollution of acid rain, haze and photochemical smog will be significantly reduced. Implement clean air action in cities and strengthen the prevention and control of air pollution in Urumqi and other cities. The implementation of urban air quality classification management, cities that have not yet reached the standard should formulate and implement the standard plan. Strengthen the control of cooking fume pollution and the treatment of odor pollution.

  Strengthen the quality management of urban and rural acoustic environment. Strengthen the prevention and control of noise pollution in traffic, construction, industry, social life and other fields. Delineate or adjust the functional areas of acoustic environment, strengthen the management of urban acoustic environment standards, and expand the area of functional areas that meet the standards. Do a good job in controlling key noise sources and solve the problem of noise disturbing people. Strengthen the capacity building of noise supervision.

  (3) Strengthening soil environmental protection.

  Strengthen the construction of soil environmental protection system. Improve soil environmental quality standards, and formulate supervision and management measures and technical specifications for soil environmental protection in agricultural production areas. Study and establish the system of soil environmental quality evaluation and filing for construction project land and the system of investigation, evaluation and restoration of contaminated soil, and clarify the responsible subjects and requirements for treatment and restoration.

  Strengthen soil environmental supervision. Deepen the investigation of soil environment and focus on sensitive areas such as grain and vegetable bases and areas affected by mineral resources development. Carry out pilot projects of soil pollution assessment and safety grade division in agricultural products producing areas. Strengthen the environmental supervision of polluted sites in cities and industrial and mining enterprises, carry out environmental risk assessment of the reuse of polluted sites, incorporate the environmental risk assessment of sites into the environmental impact assessment of construction projects, and prohibit land circulation and development and utilization of polluted sites that have not been assessed and harmlessly treated. Measures should be taken to prevent the spread of pollution in contaminated sites that have been assessed as having a serious impact on human health, and they should not be used for residential development, and existing residents should be relocated.

  Promote the remediation of contaminated sites and soil in key areas. Focusing on typical contaminated sites and contaminated farmland around large and medium-sized cities, heavily polluting industrial and mining enterprises, centralized pollution control facilities, key areas for heavy metal pollution prevention and control, drinking water sources, waste storage sites, etc., pilot demonstrations on pollution control and remediation of contaminated sites and soil pollution will be carried out. It is necessary to increase the investment in remediation of soil pollution in historical sites such as the loss of responsible subjects.

  (4) Strengthening ecological protection and supervision.

  Strengthen the protection and construction of ecological functional areas. Strengthen the protection and management of 25 national key ecological function area, such as Daxinganling Forest and Changbai Mountain Forest, formulate management measures and improve management mechanism. Strengthen the construction of ecological environment monitoring and evaluation system, and carry out continuous monitoring and regular evaluation of ecosystem structure and function. Implement ecological protection and restoration projects. Strictly control the total amount of pollutants discharged from key ecological functional areas and the environmental standards for industrial access.

  Improve the level of construction and supervision of nature reserves. Carry out basic investigation and evaluation of nature reserves, and make overall plans to improve the development plan of nature reserves throughout the country. Strengthen the construction and management of nature reserves, strictly control the adjustment of the scope and functional zoning of nature reserves, strictly limit the development and construction activities involving nature reserves, and standardize the management of land and sea areas in nature reserves. Strengthen the standardization of national nature reserves. Optimize the spatial structure and layout of nature reserves, and focus on strengthening the construction of natural reserves of rivers and aquatic ecosystems in areas such as southwest alpine valleys, hilly areas in central and southern China and coastal waters. Rescue and protect the remaining natural habitats in densely populated areas of central and eastern China. By 2015, the proportion of land nature reserves in the national territory will be stable at 15%.

  Strengthen biodiversity protection. Continue to implement the Biodiversity Conservation Strategy and Action Plan of China (2011-2030), strengthen the protection of priority areas for biodiversity protection, and complete the background investigation and assessment of biodiversity in 8 to 10 priority areas. Carry out biodiversity monitoring pilot projects and the construction of biodiversity protection demonstration zones and restoration demonstration zones. Promote the construction of germplasm resources banks in key areas and industries. Strengthen the entry and exit supervision of biological species resources. Study and establish a system for obtaining biological genetic resources and sharing benefits. Study and formulate laws and regulations to prevent the invasion of alien species and strengthen the safety management of genetically modified organisms. Strengthen the supervision of the environmental release of genetically modified organisms and the utilization of microorganisms for environmental improvement purposes, and carry out the prevention and control of alien harmful species. Publish a list of threatened animals and plants and alien invasive species. By 2015, 90% of the national key protected species and typical ecosystems will be protected.

  Promote ecological environment supervision of resource development. Implement ecological function zoning and standardize resource development and utilization activities. Strengthen ecological supervision in the development of minerals, hydropower, tourism resources and transportation infrastructure construction, and implement the responsibilities of related enterprises in ecological protection and restoration. Implement the deposit system for mine environmental management and ecological restoration.

  V. Strengthening prevention and control of environmental risks in key areas

  (a) to promote the whole process of environmental risk management.

  Conduct environmental risk investigation and assessment. Focus on enterprises that emit heavy metals, hazardous wastes, persistent organic pollutants and produce and use hazardous chemicals, comprehensively investigate key environmental risk sources and environmental sensitive points, and establish a database of environmental risk sources. Study the generation, spread, prevention and control mechanism of environmental risks. Investigate environmental pollution and health damage, and establish an environmental and health risk assessment system.

  Improve environmental risk management measures. Improve the prevention-oriented environmental risk management system and implement the main responsibility of enterprises. Formulate environmental risk assessment norms and improve relevant technical policies, standards and engineering construction norms. The examination and approval of environmental impact assessment of construction projects should put forward clear requirements for preventing environmental risks. The establishment of enterprise environmental emergencies reporting and emergency treatment system, characteristic pollutants monitoring and reporting system. Conduct regular special inspections on key risk sources, important and sensitive areas, supervise high-risk enterprises, rectify or relocate within a time limit, and shut down those who do not have the conditions for rectification according to law. Establish an environmental emergency rescue network, improve the environmental emergency plan, and regularly carry out environmental accident emergency drills. Improve the emergency rescue system for sudden environmental incidents, build an environmental emergency rescue mechanism with government guidance, departmental coordination, graded responsibility and social participation, and scientifically and properly handle sudden environmental incidents according to law.

  Establish an environmental accident handling and damage compensation recovery mechanism. Taking effective prevention and proper response to major environmental emergencies as an important task of local people’s governments is included in the environmental protection target responsibility system. Promote the construction of environmental pollution damage appraisal and evaluation institutions, establish appraisal and evaluation mechanism, and improve the damage compensation system. Establish a technical system for damage assessment, damage compensation and damage repair. We will improve the environmental pollution liability insurance system and study the establishment of a compulsory insurance system for enterprises with high environmental risks such as heavy metal emissions.

  (2) Strengthening nuclear and radiation safety management.

  Improve the safety level of nuclear energy and nuclear technology utilization. Strengthen the analysis, prediction and early warning of the impact of major natural disasters on nuclear facilities. Further improve the reliability of design, manufacture, installation and operation of nuclear safety equipment. Strengthen the safety rectification of research reactors and nuclear fuel cycle facilities, and restrict the operation or gradually shut down facilities that cannot meet safety requirements. Standardize the behavior of nuclear technology utilization, carry out comprehensive safety inspection of nuclear technology utilization units, and implement compulsory retirement of nuclear technology utilization projects with great security risks.

  Strengthen nuclear and radiation safety supervision. Improve the nuclear and radiation safety evaluation methods. Strengthen the safety supervision of operating nuclear facilities, strengthen the safety analysis and evaluation of nuclear facilities under construction and proposed, and improve the nuclear safety licensing system. Improve the safety management of early nuclear facilities. Strengthen safety supervision over the production, transportation and storage of nuclear materials and radioactive materials. Strengthen the safety supervision of nuclear technology utilization and improve the radiation safety management information system of nuclear technology utilization. Strengthen radiation environmental quality monitoring and supervision monitoring of nuclear facility effluent. Improve the international cooperation mechanism of nuclear and radiation safety supervision, and strengthen nuclear safety publicity and popular science education.

  Strengthen the prevention and control of radioactive pollution. Promote early decommissioning of nuclear facilities and radioactive pollution control. Carry out the decommissioning of civil radiation irradiation devices and the recycling of waste sources. Accelerate the capacity building of radioactive waste storage, treatment and disposal, and basically eliminate the safety risks of low-level radioactive waste liquid left over from history. Accelerate the pollution control of uranium mines and associated radioactive mines, shut down uranium smelting facilities that do not meet the safety requirements, and establish a long-term monitoring mechanism for uranium smelting decommissioning treatment projects.

  (three) to curb the high incidence of heavy metal pollution incidents.

  Strengthen the prevention and control of heavy metal pollution in key industries and regions. Focus on non-ferrous metal ore (including associated ore) mining and dressing industry, non-ferrous metal smelting industry, lead storage battery manufacturing industry, leather and its products industry, chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry, increase prevention and control efforts, and accelerate the pace of eliminating backward production capacity of heavy metal-related enterprises. Reasonably adjust the layout of heavy metal-related enterprises, gradually improve the industry access threshold, and strictly implement the health protection distance. Adhere to the replacement of new production capacity and eliminated production capacity by equal amount or reduction, and prohibit the new reconstruction and expansion of projects that increase heavy metal pollutant emissions in key areas. Encourage all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to explore the pilot of heavy metal emission replacement and trading in their non-key areas. Formulate and implement special emission limits for heavy metal pollutants in key regions and industries. Strengthen the comprehensive control of heavy metal pollution in Xiangjiang River and other river basins and regions. By 2015, the emission of heavy metal pollutants in key areas will be reduced by 15% compared with 2007, and the emission of heavy metal pollutants in non-key areas will not exceed the 2007 level.

  Implement comprehensive prevention and control of heavy metal pollution sources. Manage heavy metal-related enterprises as key pollution sources, establish accounts for the generation and discharge of heavy metal pollutants, and strengthen the supervisory monitoring and inspection system. Conduct compulsory cleaner production audit for key enterprises every two years. Promote the technological progress of heavy metal-related industries and encourage enterprises to carry out advanced treatment. Encourage lead battery manufacturing, nonferrous metal smelting, leather and its products industry, electroplating and other industries to implement similar integration and park management, and strengthen the environmental protection requirements of the park. Improve the health hazard monitoring and diagnosis and treatment system of heavy metal pollution.

  (four) to promote the safe treatment and disposal of solid waste.

  Strengthen the prevention and control of hazardous waste pollution. Implement the whole process management system of hazardous waste, determine the list of hazardous waste generating units under key supervision, strengthen the standardized management of hazardous waste generating units and business units, and put an end to illegal transfer of hazardous waste. Investigate and evaluate the utilization and disposal facilities built by enterprises, and promote the industrialization, specialization and large-scale development of hazardous waste utilization and disposal. Control the amount of hazardous waste landfill. Prohibit illegal processing and utilization facilities of waste lead-acid batteries. Standardize the management of hazardous wastes from non-industrial sources such as laboratories. Accelerate the safe disposal of historical chromium slag, and ensure that the newly added chromium slag is harmlessly utilized and disposed. Strengthen the whole process management of medical waste and the construction of facilities for harmless disposal, promote the harmless management of medical waste in rural areas, towns and remote areas according to local conditions, and basically realize the harmless disposal of medical waste in cities above prefecture level by 2015.

  Strengthen the prevention and control of industrial solid waste pollution. We will improve preferential policies to encourage the utilization and disposal of industrial solid waste, strengthen the development of comprehensive utilization and disposal technology of industrial solid waste, and strengthen pollution prevention and control of bulk industrial solid waste such as coal gangue, fly ash, industrial by-product gypsum, smelting and chemical waste residue. By 2015, the comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solid waste will reach 72%. We will implement the extended producer responsibility system, standardize the recycling activities of waste electrical and electronic products, build a recycling system for waste materials and a centralized processing park to promote the comprehensive utilization of resources. Strengthen the management of imported waste circle.

  Improve the level of domestic waste treatment. Accelerate the construction of urban domestic waste treatment facilities. By 2015, the harmless treatment rate of urban domestic waste in China will reach 80%, and all counties have the ability to treat domestic waste harmlessly. We will improve the system of classified recovery of domestic waste, improve the system of classified recovery, closed transportation and centralized treatment, and strengthen the supervision of facility operation. Remediation of facilities and places for simple garbage disposal or stacking, and ecological restoration and transformation of closed landfills and old garbage dumps. Encourage garbage anaerobic gasification, incineration power generation and heating, landfill gas power generation, and resource utilization of kitchen waste. Promote the construction of landfill leachate and waste incineration fly ash disposal projects. We will carry out a pilot project of collaborative treatment of domestic garbage and sludge in industrial production processes.

  (five) improve the chemical environmental risk prevention and control system.

  Strict environmental supervision of chemicals. Improve the environmental management registration system for hazardous chemicals and new chemical substances. Formulate the elimination list of toxic and harmful chemicals, and eliminate chemicals that are highly toxic, difficult to degrade and highly harmful to the environment according to law. Make a list of key environmental management chemicals and restrict the production and use of chemicals with high environmental risks. Improve relevant industry access standards, environmental quality standards, emission standards and monitoring technical specifications, implement emission and transfer reporting systems, and carry out mandatory cleaner production audits. Improve the chemical environmental management institutions. Establish a lifelong accountability system for chemical environmental pollution responsibility and an administrative accountability system for the whole process.

  Strengthen chemical risk prevention and control. Strengthen the environmental management of chemical parks, strictly examine and approve the environmental impact assessment of newly-built chemical parks, and strengthen the upgrading and transformation of existing chemical enterprise concentration areas. Newly-built projects involving hazardous chemicals should enter chemical parks or chemical gathering areas, and enterprises outside the existing chemical parks should gradually move into the parks. Formulate standards for the construction of environmental protection facilities in chemical parks, and improve the construction of related facilities and environmental emergency systems in the parks. Strengthen the management and disposal of hazardous chemical wastes and contaminated sites in key environmental management categories. Promote the construction of temporary storage of abandoned hazardous chemicals in hazardous chemicals enterprises and the construction of treatment and disposal capacity. Focus on iron ore sintering, electric arc furnace steelmaking, recycled non-ferrous metal production, waste incineration and other industries, strengthen the prevention and control of dioxin pollution, and establish a sound prevention and control system and long-term supervision mechanism for dioxin pollution; By 2015, the emission intensity of dioxin in key industries will be reduced by 10%.

  Six, improve the basic public service system of environmental protection.

  (1) Promoting the equalization of basic public services for environmental protection.

  Formulate national environmental function zoning. According to the differences of major environmental functions in different regions, aiming at maintaining environmental health, conserving natural ecological safety and ensuring environmental safety of food producing areas, and combining with the national main functional area planning, the national environmental functional zoning is formulated, and "ecological red lines" are delineated in key ecological functional areas, sensitive areas of land and marine ecological environment, fragile areas and other areas, and environmental objectives, policies and environmental standards for different regions are formulated, and classified guidance and zoning management are implemented.

  We will intensify environmental management in areas with optimized development and key development, implement strict pollutant discharge standards in combination with environmental capacity, greatly reduce the total amount of pollutant discharge, strengthen environmental risk prevention, and protect and expand ecological space. Strengthen the environmental supervision of the main producing areas of agricultural products and strengthen the prevention and control of soil erosion and aquaculture pollution. Conservation zone, a natural and cultural city, is subject to compulsory protection according to law, maintaining the authenticity and integrity of natural ecology and cultural heritage, closing or moving out polluting enterprises according to law, and realizing "zero emission" of pollutants. Strict environmental access to energy bases and mineral resource base and other regions will guide the rational and orderly development of natural resources.

  Implement the regional environmental protection strategy. The western region should adhere to ecological priority, strengthen environmental supervision of hydropower, minerals and other resources and energy development activities, protect and improve its ecological service function, and build a national ecological security barrier. Sanjiangyuan area should further promote the construction of ecological protection comprehensive experimental zone. Ecological management and desertification control should be strengthened in Tarim River basin. Hubao Eyu, Guanzhong-Tianshui, Lanzhou-Xining, Ningxia along the Yellow River, the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain and other areas should strictly limit the development of high-water consumption industries, improve the utilization level of water resources, and control soot-type air pollution during heating period. Chengdu-Chongqing, central Guizhou, central Yunnan and central and southern Tibet should strengthen the prevention and control of acid rain pollution, strengthen the control of rocky desertification and the protection of plateau lakes.

  Northeast China should strengthen the protection of forests and other ecosystems, carry out wetland restoration in Sanjiang Plain and Songnen Plain, strengthen comprehensive control of soil erosion and desertification in black land, and strengthen soil environmental protection in agricultural products producing areas in Northeast Plain. Central and southern Liaoning, Changjitu, Hadaqi and Musui areas should strengthen the control of urban air pollution during heating period, promote the prevention and control of pollution in Songhua River, Liaohe River basin and coastal waters, strengthen the comprehensive control of coal mining subsidence areas and the restoration of mine environment, and strengthen the ecological environment supervision of oil and other resources development activities.

  The central region should effectively maintain the carrying capacity of regional resources and environment, improve the level of urban and rural environmental infrastructure construction, and maintain the overall stability of environmental quality. Taiyuan Urban Agglomeration and Central Plains Economic Zone should strengthen regional air pollution control cooperation, strictly limit the development of high-water consumption industries, and strengthen the ecological restoration of coal mining subsidence areas. Wuhan City Circle, Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan City Group, Wanjiang City Belt and other regions should take the regional resource carrying capacity and ecological environment capacity as an important basis for undertaking industrial transfer, strictly control the access threshold of resource conservation and environmental protection, coordinate urban and rural environmental protection, and accelerate the construction of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society. Strengthen the protection of ecological environment in Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone.

  The eastern region should greatly reduce the total amount of pollutants discharged, accelerate the transformation of economic development mode, and resolve the bottleneck of resources and environment. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and other regions should accelerate the innovation of environmental management system and mechanism, and effectively control regional compound air pollution. Hebei coastal areas, Jiangsu coastal areas, Zhejiang Zhoushan Islands New Area, the west side of the Taiwan Strait, Shandong Peninsula and other areas should further improve the efficiency of resource and energy utilization and protect coastal areas and biodiversity. Accelerate the environmental infrastructure construction of Hainan International Tourism Island.

  Promote the equalization of basic public services for regional environmental protection. Reasonably determine the scope and standards of basic public services for environmental protection, strengthen urban and rural and regional overall planning, and improve the basic public service system for environmental protection. Through general transfer payments and ecological compensation, the central government has increased its support for the western region, prohibited development areas, restricted development areas and areas with special difficulties, and improved the supply level of basic public services for environmental protection. Local people’s governments at all levels should ensure the expenditure on basic public services for environmental protection and strengthen the capacity building of environmental supervision at the grass-roots level.

  (2) Improve the level of rural environmental protection.

  Ensure the safety of rural drinking water. Carry out investigation and evaluation of rural drinking water sources, and promote the delineation of rural drinking water source protection areas or protection areas. Strengthen the comprehensive improvement of drinking water source environment. Establish and improve the environmental supervision system of rural drinking water sources, and strengthen law enforcement inspection. Carry out publicity and education on environmental protection to raise the awareness of rural residents on water source protection. Promote the integration of urban and rural water supply in areas where conditions permit.

  Improve the treatment level of domestic sewage and garbage in rural areas. Encourage towns and large-scale villages to build centralized sewage treatment facilities, and integrate the sewage from towns and villages around the city into the urban sewage collection pipe network for unified treatment. Villages living in scattered areas should promote the construction of decentralized, low-cost and easy-to-maintain sewage treatment facilities. Strengthen the construction of collection, transportation and disposal facilities for rural domestic garbage, and make overall plans for the construction of harmless treatment facilities and collection and transportation systems in towns and villages around cities and counties; In areas with inconvenient transportation, we should explore the local treatment mode and guide rural domestic garbage to realize source classification, local reduction and resource utilization.

  Improve the level of pollution prevention and control of rural planting and aquaculture. Guide farmers to use biological pesticides or pesticides with high efficiency, low toxicity and low residue, and pesticide packaging should be treated harmlessly. Vigorously promote soil testing and formula fertilization. Promote the development of ecological agriculture and organic agriculture. Strengthen the resource utilization of agricultural production wastes such as discarded agricultural films and straws. Carry out aquaculture pollution investigation to reduce the aquaculture area and the number of feeding in Taihu Lake, Chaohu Lake and Hongze Lake.

  Improve the rural environmental quality in key areas. We will implement the target responsibility system for comprehensive environmental improvement in rural areas, implement rural clean-up projects, develop and popularize applicable comprehensive improvement models and technologies, and focus on solving the problems of villages and market towns with outstanding environmental pollution. By 2015, we will complete the task of comprehensive environmental improvement in 60,000 established villages. Optimize the layout of industrial development in rural areas, strictly enforce environmental access for industrial projects, and prevent urban and industrial pollution from transferring to rural areas. Comprehensive treatment should be carried out for the residual pollution after the relocation and shutdown of chemical and electroplating enterprises in rural areas.

  (3) Strengthening the construction of environmental supervision system.

  Focusing on infrastructure, security and talents, we will promote the equalization of basic public services for environmental supervision. By 2015, we will basically form a supervision system for pollution sources and total emission reduction, an environmental quality monitoring and evaluation system, an environmental early warning and emergency response system, and initially establish a basic public service system for environmental supervision.

  Improve the statistics, monitoring and assessment system of pollution reduction. Strengthen the construction, supervision and management, operation and maintenance of automatic monitoring system for pollution sources. Strengthen the capacity building of rural and motor vehicle emission reduction supervision. We will comprehensively promote the standardization of environmental protection capabilities such as monitoring, supervision, education, statistics and information, and greatly enhance the basic environmental supervision capabilities of cities and counties. In Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and other economically developed areas and heavily polluted areas, as well as other conditional areas, the environmental monitoring team will be extended to towns and streets. Focus on county-level and some prefecture-level monitoring and supervision institutions in the central and western regions, and promote the construction of grassroots environmental monitoring and law enforcement business houses. Carry out agricultural and rural environmental statistics. Carry out research on the total emission control of non-point source pollutants, and explore the establishment of a certification system for non-point source pollution reduction.

  Promote the construction of environmental quality monitoring and assessment system. Optimize the national environmental monitoring sections (points) and build an environmental quality evaluation, assessment and early warning network. Construction of national environmental monitoring sites in key areas to improve the automatic monitoring level of the national monitoring network. Improve the monitoring capacity of regional characteristic pollutants, carry out monitoring of emission sources of characteristic pollution factors of typical environmental problems such as heavy metals and volatile organic compounds, and encourage the monitoring of characteristic pollutants to be included in the local daily monitoring scope. We will carry out pilot projects for monitoring the water quality of rural drinking water sources and village rivers (reservoirs), promote the construction of air background stations or regional stations in typical rural areas, strengthen the construction of mobile monitoring capacity, improve the coverage rate of environmental monitoring in rural areas, and start the investigation and evaluation of rural environmental quality. Carry out biological monitoring. Promote the construction and application of environmental special satellites, establish a national ecological environment monitoring network combining satellite remote sensing monitoring with ground monitoring, and carry out ecological environment quality monitoring and evaluation. Building a national radiation environmental monitoring network.

  Strengthen the construction of environmental early warning and emergency response system. Accelerate the construction of national, provincial and municipal automatic monitoring systems and establish early warning monitoring systems. Improve the basic, statistical and operational application capabilities of environmental information and build an environmental information resource center. By means of Internet of Things and electronic identification, the whole process of storage and transportation of dangerous chemicals is monitored. Strengthen the standardization of environmental emergency response capability. Strengthen the construction of environmental emergency and supervision institutions in key river basins and regions. We will improve the nuclear and radiation environmental monitoring system, establish a supervisory monitoring system for important nuclear facilities and a real-time online monitoring system for effluent from other nuclear facilities, and promote the construction of national nuclear and radiation safety supervision technology research and development bases, key laboratories and business buildings. Strengthen the emergency response and anti-terrorism capacity building of nuclear and radiation accidents, and improve the emergency decision-making, command and dispatch system and emergency material reserve.

  Improve the ability to guarantee basic public services for environmental supervision. Establish funding guarantee channels and mechanisms, and ensure the operation of national and local environmental supervision networks, equipment update and maintenance and renovation of business premises in accordance with the operating funding quota standards and update mechanisms. Strengthen team building and improve the quality of personnel. Study and establish nuclear and radiation safety supervision and technical qualification management system for personnel in important positions of nuclear safety. Improve the training mechanism and strengthen the training of environmental supervisors at the city and county levels, especially in the central and western regions. Cultivate and introduce high-end talents. Regularly carry out environmental professional skills competitions.

  VII. Implementing Major Environmental Protection Projects

  In order to implement the objectives and tasks of environmental protection in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, it is necessary to actively implement various environmental protection projects (the investment demand for environmental protection in the whole society is about 3.4 trillion yuan), among which 8 key environmental protection projects are given priority and a number of environmental basic investigations and pilot demonstrations are carried out, with an investment demand of about 1.5 trillion yuan. It is necessary to make full use of the market mechanism to form a diversified investment pattern and ensure that the project investment is in place. Enterprises and local people’s governments at all levels are the main input to the project, and the central government gives support according to different situations. It is necessary to regularly carry out performance evaluation of engineering projects to improve investment efficiency.

 

 

  Eight, improve policies and measures

  (a) the implementation of environmental target responsibility system.

  Formulate an index system for ecological civilization construction and incorporate it into the performance evaluation of local people’s governments at all levels. Implement a one-vote veto system for environmental protection. Continue to promote the assessment of total emission reduction of major pollutants and explore the supervision and assessment of environmental quality. Implement the environmental target responsibility system, regularly publish assessment results such as emission reduction of major pollutants, environmental quality, implementation of pollution prevention and control planning in key river basins, and conduct interviews with local governments that have not completed environmental protection targets or are responsible for major environmental emergencies, implement regional approval restrictions, and investigate relevant leadership responsibilities.

  (2) Improve the comprehensive decision-making mechanism.

  Improve the environmental management system in which the government is responsible, the environmental protection departments are unified in supervision and management, the relevant departments are coordinated, and the whole society participates together. Give full play to the role of the inter-ministerial joint meeting on environmental protection, and promote inter-departmental coordination and information sharing. The total amount control requirements of major pollutants, environmental capacity, environmental function zoning and environmental risk assessment are taken as the decision-making basis for regional and industrial development. Carry out environmental impact assessment on key river basins, regional development and industry development planning and construction projects according to law. Improve the linkage mechanism between planning environmental impact assessment and construction project environmental impact assessment. Improve the environmental protection acceptance system for construction projects. Strengthen the supervision and management of environmental impact assessment review. Conduct environmental impact assessment on the overall urban planning of key environmental protection cities, and explore the preparation of the overall urban environmental protection planning.

  (3) Strengthening the construction of laws and regulations.

  We will strengthen the basic research on the revision of laws such as the Environmental Protection Law, the Air Pollution Prevention Law, the Cleaner Production Promotion Law, the Solid Waste Pollution Prevention Law, the Environmental Noise Pollution Prevention Law and the Environmental Impact Assessment Law, and study and formulate laws and regulations such as total pollutant control, drinking water source protection, soil environmental protection, pollutant discharge permit management, livestock and poultry breeding pollution prevention, motor vehicle pollution prevention, toxic and harmful chemicals management, nuclear safety and radioactive pollution prevention, and environmental pollution damage compensation.

  Coordinate the formulation (revision) of environmental quality standards, pollutant discharge standards, nuclear power standards, civil nuclear safety equipment standards, environmental monitoring standards, environmental basic standards and environmental protection standards such as management standards. Improve the environmental quality standards of atmosphere, water, ocean and soil, improve the emission control requirements of conventional pollutants and toxic and harmful pollutants in pollutant emission standards, and strengthen the indirect emission control of water pollutants and the environmental quality monitoring requirements around enterprises. Promote the identification of environmental risk sources, environmental risk assessment and the construction of emergency environmental protection standards for environmental emergencies. Encourage local governments to formulate and implement local pollutant discharge standards.

  (4) Improve environmental and economic policies.

  Implement the electricity price policy of flue gas desulfurization in coal-fired power plants, study and formulate the electricity price policy of denitrification, and implement preferential policies for enterprises such as sewage treatment, sludge harmless treatment facilities, desulfurization and denitrification in non-power industries and garbage disposal facilities. For non-resident water use, the system of excessive progressive price increase should be gradually implemented, and the policy of differential water price should be implemented for high water consumption industries. Study on policies and measures to encourage "zero discharge" of enterprise wastewater. Improve the system of paid acquisition and use of emission rights and develop the emission trading market.

  We will promote the reform of environmental taxes and fees and improve the system of sewage charges. Fully implement the polluter pays principle, improve the sewage treatment charging system, and the charging standard should gradually meet the needs of stable operation of sewage treatment facilities and harmless disposal of sludge. Reform the way of collecting garbage disposal fees, increase the intensity of collection, and moderately raise the standard of garbage disposal fees and financial subsidies.

  Establish a credit evaluation system for corporate environmental behavior and increase credit support for enterprises and projects that meet environmental protection requirements and credit principles. Establish a green rating system for banks, and link the effectiveness of green credit with the performance evaluation, institutional access and business development of bank staff. Promote government green procurement, gradually increase the proportion of environmental protection products, and study and implement government procurement of environmental protection services. Formulate and improve the comprehensive list of environmental protection.

  Explore the establishment of special funds for national ecological compensation. To study, formulate and implement regulations on ecological compensation. Establish ecological compensation mechanisms such as river basins and key ecological functional areas. Carry out the reserve system for sustainable development of resource-based enterprises.

  (5) Strengthen scientific and technological support.

  Improve the basic research and application ability of environmental science and technology. Consolidate the scientific basis for the formulation of environmental benchmarks and standards, and improve environmental management technical systems such as environmental investigation and evaluation, monitoring and early warning, and risk prevention. Promote the construction of national key environmental protection laboratories, engineering technology centers and field observation and research stations. Organize and implement major national science and technology projects such as water pollution control and treatment, and vigorously develop high-tech, key technologies and common technologies for pollution control, ecological protection and environmental risk prevention. Research and development of nitrogen oxides, heavy metals, persistent organic pollutants, dangerous chemicals and other control technologies and technologies suitable for China’s national conditions, such as soil remediation and agricultural non-point source pollution control. Vigorously promote the research and development of integrated control technologies such as desulfurization and denitrification integration, phosphorus and nitrogen removal integration and heavy metal removal. Strengthen the demonstration and popularization of advanced technology.

  (6) Developing environmental protection industry.

  Focusing on the needs of key projects, we will strengthen policy drive, vigorously promote the development of equipment manufacturing industry focusing on sewage treatment, garbage disposal, desulfurization and denitrification, soil remediation and environmental monitoring, and develop and demonstrate a number of new environmentally friendly materials, chemicals and environmentally friendly products. Promote the construction of cross-industry and cross-enterprise recycling consortia. We will implement the qualification licensing system for the operation of environmental protection facilities, promote the professionalization, socialization and marketization of the construction and operation of pollution facilities such as flue gas desulfurization and denitrification, urban sewage and garbage treatment, and hazardous waste treatment and disposal, and implement the franchise of flue gas desulfurization facilities. Formulate statistical standards for environmental protection industry. To study and formulate policies and measures to improve the level of environmental services such as project investment and financing, design and construction, facility operation and maintenance, technical consultation, cleaner production audit, product certification and personnel training.

  (7) Increase investment.

  Environmental protection should be included in the budgets of fiscal years at all levels and investment should be gradually increased. Timely increase the funding arrangements for environmental protection capacity building at the same level. Increase support for environmental protection in the central and western regions. Focusing on promoting the equalization of basic environmental public services and improving environmental quality, we will improve the general transfer payment system and increase the transfer payment for environmental protection in national key ecological function area, central and western regions and ethnic autonomous areas. We will deepen policies such as "promoting prevention with awards", "promoting governance with awards" and "replacing compensation with awards" and strengthen the guiding role of financial funds at all levels.

  Promote the innovation of environmental financial products and improve the market-oriented financing mechanism. Explore the financing mode of emission mortgage. Promote the establishment of a combination of financial input, bank loans and social funds. Encourage qualified local financing platform companies to broaden the investment and financing channels of environmental protection by direct and indirect financing. Support qualified environmental protection enterprises to issue bonds or restructure and go public, and encourage qualified environmental protection listed companies to implement refinancing. Explore the development of financial leasing business of environmental protection equipment and facilities. Encourage the establishment of environmental protection industry development funds through multiple channels. Guide all kinds of venture capital enterprises, equity investment enterprises, social donations and international aid funds to increase investment in the field of environmental protection.

  (8) Strict law enforcement and supervision.

  Improve the system and mechanism of environmental monitoring, clarify the responsibilities and procedures of law enforcement, and improve the efficiency of law enforcement. Establish a cross-administrative environmental law enforcement cooperation mechanism and a departmental linkage law enforcement mechanism. We will carry out in-depth special actions to rectify illegal sewage enterprises and protect people’s health and environmental protection, improve the punishment methods for environmental violations, and strengthen law enforcement. Continue to carry out environmental safety supervision to eliminate potential environmental safety hazards. Strengthen environmental supervision to undertake industrial transfer. Deepen the supervision system of river basins, regions and industries, such as approval restriction and listing supervision. Carry out supervision after the implementation of environmental laws and regulations and the rectification of environmental problems, and improve the accountability system for major environmental incidents and pollution accidents. Encourage the establishment of environmental protection courts.

  (9) Give full play to the enthusiasm of local people’s governments.

  Further deepen the incentive measures for environmental protection and give full play to the enthusiasm of local people’s governments in preventing and controlling environmental pollution. Further improve the comprehensive evaluation system of leading cadres’ political achievements, guide local people’s governments at all levels to put environmental protection in a prominent position in the overall work, and study and solve major environmental protection problems in the region in a timely manner. Improve the central environmental protection investment management mechanism and drive local people’s governments to increase investment. Promote the pilot project of ecological civilization construction, and encourage the establishment of environmental protection model cities and ecological demonstration areas.

  (ten) departments to promote environmental protection.

  Environmental protection departments should strengthen the guidance, coordination, supervision and comprehensive management of environmental protection. Comprehensive departments such as development, reform and finance should formulate fiscal, taxation, industry, price and investment policies that are conducive to environmental protection. Science and technology departments should strengthen research and development and demonstration support for key technologies such as controlling pollutant emissions and improving environmental quality. Industrial departments should intensify the technological transformation of enterprises, strictly enter industries, improve the exit mechanism of backward production capacity, and strengthen the prevention and control of industrial pollution. Land and resources departments should control the development of ecological land, strengthen the environmental restoration of mineral resources development, and ensure the construction land of key environmental protection projects. Housing and urban-rural construction departments should strengthen the construction and operation management of urban and rural sewage and garbage treatment facilities. Transportation, railways and other departments should strengthen the ecological environment protection in the construction and transportation of highways, railways, ports and waterways. Water conservancy departments should optimize the utilization and allocation of water resources, make overall plans to coordinate the use of water for living, production and operation and ecological environment, strictly manage the sewage outlets entering the river, strengthen the management and protection of water resources, and strengthen the control of soil erosion. The agricultural sector should strengthen the guidance and guidance on the scientific application of fertilizers and pesticides, strengthen the prevention and control of livestock and poultry breeding pollution, agricultural water conservation, agricultural species resources, aquatic biological resources, fishery waters and grassland ecological protection, and strengthen the management of exotic species. Commercial departments should strictly control the pollution of hotels and restaurants, promote green trade and deal with trade environmental barriers. Health departments should actively promote environmental and health-related work and increase the construction of heavy metal diagnosis and treatment system. Customs departments should strengthen supervision over the entry and exit of wastes,Intensify the investigation and punishment of behaviors that endanger environmental safety, such as smuggling waste, and block the illegal cross-border transfer of hazardous waste. Forestry departments should strengthen forestry ecological construction. Tourism departments should rationally develop tourism resources and strengthen environmental protection in tourist areas. The energy sector should rationally regulate the total energy consumption, implement strategic adjustment of energy structure and improve energy utilization efficiency. Meteorological departments should strengthen meteorological monitoring and early warning services for prevention and control of air pollution and comprehensive management of water environment, as well as meteorological emergency response services for nuclear safety and radioactive pollution. The marine department should strengthen marine ecological protection, promote the construction of marine protected areas, and strengthen environmental supervision of marine engineering and marine dumping.

  (eleven) actively guide the participation of the whole people.

  Implement the national environmental education action plan and mobilize the whole society to participate in environmental protection. Promote green creation activities and advocate green production and lifestyle. Improve the system of news release and disclosure of major environmental information. Promote the disclosure of urban environmental quality, key pollution sources, drinking water quality in key cities, enterprise environment and safety information of nuclear power plants, and establish a compulsory disclosure system for environmental information involving enterprises that discharge toxic and harmful substances. Guide enterprises to further enhance their sense of social responsibility. Establish and improve the reporting system of environmental protection, unblock the complaint channels of environmental letters and visits, 12369 environmental hotline, online mailbox, etc., and encourage the implementation of reward reporting. Support environmental public interest litigation.

  (12) Strengthening international environmental cooperation.

  Strengthen environmental cooperation with other countries and international organizations, actively introduce foreign advanced environmental protection concepts, management models, pollution control technologies and funds, and publicize China’s environmental protection policies and progress. Vigorously promote the implementation of international environmental conventions, nuclear safety and radioactive waste management safety conventions, improve the domestic coordination mechanism, increase the input of the central government to the implementation work, and explore the guarantee mechanism of the implementation funds combining international resources with funds from other channels.

  Actively participate in environmental and trade-related negotiations and the formulation of relevant rules, strengthen the coordination between environment and trade, and safeguard China’s environmental rights and interests. Study and adjust the import and export tariff policies for products with high pollution and high environmental risks to curb the export of products with high energy consumption and high emissions. We will comprehensively strengthen environmental supervision of import and export trade, prohibit the introduction of products, technologies and facilities that do not meet environmental protection standards, and vigorously promote green trade.

  Nine, strengthen organizational leadership and evaluation.

  The local people’s government is the main body responsible for the implementation of the plan. It is necessary to incorporate the planning objectives, tasks, measures and key projects into the overall plan for national economic and social development in the region, and take the implementation of the plan as an important part of the comprehensive assessment and evaluation of leading cadres of local governments. All relevant departments in the State Council should carry out their duties, cooperate closely, improve the system and mechanism, increase capital investment, and promote the implementation of the plan. To the end of 2013 and the end of 2015, respectively, the implementation of the plan for the mid-term evaluation and final assessment, evaluation and assessment results to the State Council, announced to the public, and as an important part of the local people’s government performance assessment.

Measures for the prevention and control of air pollution in the Pearl River Delta of Guangdong Province

(This document has been abolished)

No.134


  Measures for the prevention and control of air pollution in the Pearl River Delta of Guangdong Province have been adopted at the 27th executive meeting of the 11th Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on February 27th, 2009, and are hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of May 1st, 2009.


Measures for the prevention and control of air pollution in the Pearl River Delta of Guangdong Province

 

  the first In order to protect and improve the atmospheric environment in the Pearl River Delta region, prevent and control regional and compound air pollution, and safeguard human health, these measures are formulated in accordance with the provisions of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution and relevant laws and regulations.

  the second These Measures are applicable to the prevention and control of air pollution in the Pearl River Delta region of Guangdong Province. The units and individuals involved in these Measures refer to the units and individuals in the Pearl River Delta region.

  The scope of the Pearl River Delta region (hereinafter referred to as the region) is determined in accordance with the provisions of the Outline of the Modernization Construction Plan of the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone in Guangdong Province.

  Article The provincial people’s government shall formulate regional air pollution prevention and control plans, and control or reduce the total emission of major air pollutants in various places in a planned way.

  The people’s governments at or above the county level are responsible for improving the atmospheric environmental quality in their respective administrative areas, making plans and taking measures to make the atmospheric environmental quality in their respective administrative areas reach the prescribed standards.

  Article 4 The competent environmental protection departments of the people’s governments at all levels shall exercise unified supervision and management over the prevention and control of air pollution, and uniformly release information on the quality of the atmospheric environment.

  The comprehensive macro-control department of the economy formulates industrial policies conducive to the prevention and control of air pollution; Public security, transportation, fishery and maritime administrative departments shall, according to their respective responsibilities, supervise and manage the prevention and control of air pollution of motor vehicles and motor boats.

  Other relevant competent departments shall, within the scope of their respective duties, supervise and manage the prevention and control of air pollution.

  The supervisory organs of the people’s governments at all levels shall, in accordance with the law, supervise and inspect the relevant administrative departments and their staff in performing their duties in the prevention and control of air pollution, and promptly investigate and deal with acts that do not perform their duties according to law.

  Article 5 The provincial people’s government to establish regional air pollution prevention and control joint control supervision and cooperation mechanism, take the following measures to supervise the prevention and control of air pollution in the region:

  (a) to check the implementation of the air pollution prevention and control plan in the region, and organize the assessment of the air pollution prevention and control work of the people’s governments at all levels in the region;

  (two) regularly report the progress of the implementation of air pollution prevention and control planning in the region, the quality of the atmospheric environment, major construction projects, etc.;

  (three) to coordinate and solve air pollution disputes in administrative areas across cities;

  (four) to coordinate all localities and departments to establish a unified regional environmental protection policy.

  Article 6 The competent department of environmental protection of the provincial people’s government shall establish an atmospheric environmental quality monitoring and evaluation system that conforms to the characteristics of regional air pollution, and build a regional atmospheric environmental quality monitoring network system. The monitoring points shall cover urban areas, both sides of urban roads and clean background areas.

  The competent department of environmental protection at the prefecture level and listed on the market shall establish and improve the atmospheric environmental monitoring network in accordance with the provisions of the state and the province, and set up an automatic online monitoring system for atmospheric environmental quality and atmospheric pollution sources.

  The competent meteorological department of the provincial people’s government shall carry out an assessment of the current situation of weather and climate conditions that affect the transportation, diffusion and change of atmospheric pollutants, and establish a regional haze weather monitoring, forecasting and early warning system.

  Article 7 All units and individuals have the obligation to protect the atmospheric environment and have the right to report and accuse the units and individuals that pollute the atmospheric environment.

  The competent department of environmental protection of the people’s governments at all levels shall, according to the local actual situation, set up an award-winning reporting system for air pollution and motor vehicle pollution or employ "social supervisors" to assist in the supervision and management of air pollution prevention and control.

  People’s governments at all levels may commend and reward enterprises that have completed the task of controlling the total discharge of pollutants ahead of schedule or exceeding the target, and other units and individuals that have made outstanding contributions to the prevention and control of air pollution.

  Article 8 The provincial people’s government implements a total amount control system for major air pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds and inhalable particulate matter discharged within the region.

  The people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the provisions of the provincial people’s government, reduce and control the total discharge of major air pollutants in their respective administrative areas.

  The discharge of atmospheric pollutants shall not exceed the national or local standards for the discharge of atmospheric pollutants and the total emission control indicators of major atmospheric pollutants.

  The environmental protection department of the government shall suspend the examination and approval of the environmental impact assessment documents of the construction projects that have increased the total emission of major air pollutants in areas that exceed the total emission control index of major air pollutants and the environment has no capacity.

  Prohibit the development and use of industries and products with large air pollutant emissions; Promote enterprises to save energy and reduce consumption and promote clean production.

  Article 9 The people’s governments listed at the prefecture level shall implement the national motor vehicle emission standards for the next stage in advance for the registration of new buses, taxis and official vehicles, and support the economic compensation policies for eliminating buses and taxis in use below the national emission standards for the second stage; Encourage other vehicles to register new cars and implement the national motor vehicle emission standards in the next stage in advance.

  Implement environmental protection sign management for motor vehicles. Motor vehicles with excessive air pollutant emissions are prohibited from driving on the road.

  Motor boats shall not exceed the national emission standards when driving.

  Article 10 Oil supply enterprises shall supply refined oil products for vehicles that meet the national motor vehicle emission standards at the present stage to all gas stations in the region before December 31, 2009, and accelerate the promotion and supply of refined oil products for vehicles that meet the national motor vehicle emission standards at the next stage.

  Newly-built oil depots, gas stations and newly-registered tankers shall be put into use only after the installation of oil and gas recovery systems is completed; Built oil depots, gas stations and in-use tankers should complete the comprehensive treatment facilities for oil and gas recovery before the end of 2010.

  Article 11 New coal-fired and oil-fired power plants are no longer planned in the region.

  Coal-fired and oil-fired power plants and units that use industrial boilers and kilns shall adopt desulfurization, sulfur fixation, dust removal, denitrification or low-nitrogen combustion technologies in accordance with national and provincial regulations. Coal-fired and oil-fired power plants and boilers and kilns with rated evaporation of more than 65 tons shall be equipped with automatic online monitoring devices for air pollutant emissions, which shall be networked with the competent environmental protection department of the local people’s government and ensure their normal operation.

  Coal-fired units with desulfurization facilities and coal-fired, oil-fired and gas-fired units with denitrification facilities are entitled to the on-grid tariff increase policy according to regulations. Under the same energy consumption level, the generator set with desulfurization and denitrification facilities shall be given priority to access the Internet.

  The people’s governments listed at the prefecture level shall eliminate industrial boilers and kilns with high energy consumption and heavy pollution according to the needs of air pollution prevention and control within their respective administrative areas, and actively develop industrial boilers and kilns with low energy consumption, light pollution or no pollution; Formulate the implementation scope, time limit and subsidy policy for coal-fired boilers and kilns to switch to clean energy to reduce coal-fired pollution.

  The people’s governments listed at the prefecture level shall, according to the needs of air pollution prevention and control, delimit fuel restricted areas within their administrative areas, and prohibit the construction of ordinary coal-fired and oil-fired boilers in the restricted areas.

  Article 12 Eliminate paint and coating products with high volatile organic compounds content; Encourage the production and sale of insecticidal aerosol, detergent, adhesive, hair gel and other products with low volatile organic compounds content.

  Automobile manufacturing, automobile maintenance, petrochemical, furniture manufacturing and processing, shoemaking, printing, electronics, clothing dry cleaning and other industries should control unorganized emission of volatile organic compounds in accordance with relevant technical specifications.

  Article 13 Urban catering service operators shall not discharge oil fume and smoke beyond the prescribed standards. Oil fume shall be discharged through a special flue, and it is forbidden to discharge oil fume into urban underground pipe networks.

  Newly built catering service business premises shall use clean energy such as electricity, natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas; The established catering service business premises shall be converted to clean energy within a time limit in accordance with the requirements of the people’s governments at the local and municipal levels.

  Article 14 It is forbidden to use waste asphalt, linoleum, rubber, plastics, leather and other substances that can produce toxic and harmful smoke and malodorous gases after incineration as fuel; It is forbidden to recycle metals by open burning.

  Article 15 If the idle or bare land in urban areas has green conditions, temporary green space shall be built.

  Storage and stacking of coal, coal gangue, cinder, coal ash, sand and gravel, lime soil and other materials that are easy to produce dust shall be fenced and covered to prevent and control dust pollution.

  The construction site should take measures to prevent and control dust pollution, such as enclosure and cover; When construction vehicles enter or leave the construction site, measures such as spraying or washing shall be taken.

  Loading, unloading, transporting and storing substances that can emit toxic and harmful gases or dust shall be equipped with special sealing devices or take other dust-proof measures.

  In roads, squares and other public places, measures should be taken to prevent and control dust pollution.

  Article 16 People’s governments at all levels shall establish an air pollution accident forecasting and early warning system and an emergency plan. When the pollution level reaches the corresponding warning level, the following emergency measures shall be taken:

  (a) timely notification of units and residents that may be harmed by pollution;

  (2) Prohibiting the discharge of specific pollution sources;

  (3) Prohibiting or restricting the driving of high-emission motor vehicles;

  (4) Take other effective measures to reduce or eliminate pollution.

  Article 17 In violation of the provisions of the third paragraph of Article 8 of these measures, if the pollutant discharged by the pollutant discharge unit exceeds the national or local air pollutant discharge standards, the competent environmental protection department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to be treated within a time limit and impose a fine of 10,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan; Those who exceed the national or local air pollutant total amount control targets shall be ordered by the competent environmental protection department of the people’s government at or above the county level to treat within a time limit and be fined between 10,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan.

  During the period of treatment within a time limit, the competent department of environmental protection of the people’s government shall order it to limit production, limit emissions or stop production for rectification. The deadline for governance is no longer than one year. If the governance task is not completed within the time limit, it shall be reported to the people’s government at the same level and ordered to suspend business or close down.

  Article 18 In violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 9 of these Measures, if a motor vehicle with excessive air pollutant emission runs on the road, it shall be punished by the public security organ according to law.

  In violation of the provisions of the third paragraph of Article 9 of these measures, if the motor boat exceeds the prescribed emission standards when driving, the maritime, transportation, fishery and other departments exercising supervision and management rights according to law shall be punished according to law.

  Article 19 In violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of article tenth of these measures, the competent department of environmental protection of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections within a time limit and impose a fine of not less than 3,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan.

  Article 20 In violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of article eleventh of these measures, the competent department of environmental protection of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections within a time limit; If no correction is made within the time limit, a fine of not less than 10 thousand yuan but not more than 30 thousand yuan shall be imposed.

  Article 21 In violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 13 and the third paragraph of Article 15 of these measures, the competent department of environmental protection of the people’s government at or above the county level or other departments exercising the power of supervision and management according to law shall be ordered to stop the illegal act, make corrections within a time limit, and may be fined between 5,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan.

  Article 22 In violation of the provisions of article fourteenth of these measures, the competent department of environmental protection of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to stop the illegal act and impose a fine of more than 2000 yuan and less than 20 thousand yuan.

  Article 23 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of the first, second and fourth paragraphs of Article 15 of these measures, carries out construction in urban areas or engages in other activities that produce dust pollution, and fails to take effective dust prevention and control measures, resulting in pollution of the atmospheric environment, shall be ordered to make rectification within a time limit according to law, and be fined between 2,000 yuan and 20,000 yuan; Those who fail to meet the requirements of local environmental protection regulations within the time limit may be ordered to stop work for rectification.

  The punishment prescribed in the preceding paragraph for dust pollution caused by construction shall be decided by the construction administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level; The punishment for other dust pollution shall be decided by the relevant competent department designated by the people’s government at or above the county level.

  Article 24 Those who engage in air pollution prevention and monitoring, supervision and law enforcement management abuse their powers, engage in malpractices for selfish ends, neglect their duties, and make administrative omissions shall be given administrative sanctions; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

  Article 25 These Measures shall come into force as of May 1, 2009.

Increase your knowledge and get these 8 little knowledge, and you are the one who knows the Dragon Boat Festival best ~

erect

DUAN WU

noon

The annual Dragon Boat Festival has arrived. Do you know, astronomical experts say that this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is a bit special, because it is one of the last three Dragon Boat Festival in the 21st century, which is caused by the "leap moon" ~

In addition, what other unpopular knowledge does Dragon Boat Festival have? Come and get it ~

Why do you say "Dragon Boat Festival is healthy"?

Dragon Boat Festival is the beginning of summer (noon month). In May of the lunar calendar, the weather is humid and hot with many viruses, which has always been regarded as "bad month" by the ancients. The ancients described it as "the five poisons are exhausted", and snakes and insects breed, which is easy to bite people, people are easy to get sick and plagues are easy to spread.

Therefore, the main folk customs of the Dragon Boat Festival, including drinking realgar wine, carrying sachets, hanging calamus and wormwood, tying five-color silk thread and hanging five poison pictures, all have the meaning of expelling disasters and plagues and praying for peace and health.

The Dragon Boat Festival can be described as an important node for disease prevention and epidemic prevention in ancient times, which is similar to today’s "Public Health Day", which is why the greeting of the Dragon Boat Festival is "Dragon Boat Festival is healthy" rather than "Happy Dragon Boat Festival".

Why is the Dragon Boat Festival the festival with the most names?

Because there are more than 20 names of the Dragon Boat Festival, it can be called the most alias of the festival.

For example, there are Dragon Boat Festival, Duanwu Festival, Duanyang Festival, Chongwu Festival, Chongwu Festival, Tianzhong Festival, Summer Festival, May Festival, Chang Festival, Pujie Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Yulan Festival, Zongzi Festival, Noon Day, Daughter’s Day, Dila Festival, Poet’s Day, Dragon Day, Noon Day, Lantern Festival and so on.

Do you know Qu Yuan’s surname?

When it comes to the Dragon Boat Festival, people will naturally think of Qu Yuan, a poet in the Warring States Period. He is a great patriotic poet in the history of China, and also the founder and representative writer of "Chu Ci".

According to legend, Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River during the Dragon Boat Festival, so when people talk about the Dragon Boat Festival, they will think of Qu Yuan. Then the question comes: Do you know Qu Yuan’s surname?

Qu Yuan’s surname is actually "Mi" (pronounced mǐ). Sima Qian once said in Biography of Qu Yuan: "Qu Yuan, whose name is Ping, is also a surname of Chu."

Qu Yuan was born in Chu State. Chu’s national surname is Mi, and the word "Qu" is his surname. In the pre-Qin period, a man called his surname instead of his surname, so his name was Qu Yuan, not Xiang Yuan.

Are zongzi leaves palm leaves?

Of course, zongzi leaves are used to make zongzi, but in fact, the zongzi leaves in our mouth do not refer to the leaves of a certain plant.

Nationwide, zongye can be reed leaves, Indocalamus leaves and a wide variety of other zongye, such as: bamboo leaves, peach leaves, banana leaves, lotus leaves and zongba leaves. And we usually use reed to make zongzi.

What was zongzi originally wrapped in?

According to "Compendium of Materia Medica", "The ancients wrapped millet in leaves and cooked them into sharp corners, such as palm leaves, so they called zongzi".

As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, millet was wrapped in leaves of Zizania latifolia (Zizania latifolia) into a horn shape, and then cooked with grass ash mixed with water, which was called "horn millet"; It will also be sealed and baked with rice in bamboo tubes, which is called "tube dumplings".

What was the earliest in the sachet?

Besides eating zongzi, there are many other customs in the Dragon Boat Festival, such as dragon boat racing, drinking realgar wine, hanging sachets, etc. Children wear sachets on the Dragon Boat Festival, which not only has the meaning of avoiding evil spirits and expelling plague, but also has the function of embellishing their heads.

Chen Shiliang’s "Guang Ji at the Age of Years" quoted "Miscellaneous Notes at the Age of Years" as saying that "Duanwu is made of red and white colors, such as a bag, and colored lines run through it, making it look like a flower." And another kind of "mussel powder bell"-"On the fifth day, mussel powder is put in the silk, and it is decorated with cotton, if you count the beads. Let children take it to absorb sweat. "

The contents of these bags have been changed several times, and their production has become increasingly exquisite, becoming a unique folk art of the Dragon Boat Festival.

When will Dragon Boat Festival become the world’s intangible heritage?

In November, 2005, South Korea applied for the Dragon Boat Festival. Although the Dragon Boat Festival in South Korea is not the traditional Dragon Boat Festival in China now, it is also held on the Dragon Boat Festival, mainly for shaman sacrifices and song and dance performances.

However, as Chinese, she was still very excited when she saw this news, so China also attached importance to traditional festivals. So on November 15th, 2007, China designated the Dragon Boat Festival as a legal traditional festival, including Qingming Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.

It was not until 2009 that UNESCO officially listed the Dragon Boat Festival in China as a member of the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

What is wuhuang on Dragon Boat Festival?

There is a custom of eating "wuhuang" on the Dragon Boat Festival. Because the traditional theory holds that the Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, which is the peak of yang in a year, eating "wuhuang" can make use of the power of the solar terms of the Dragon Boat Festival to get rid of cold and dampness, get rid of the five poisons, curb bad luck and enhance one’s energy.

Wuhuang refers to: Monopterus albus, yellow croaker, cucumber, yellow rice wine and salted egg yolk.

The above is the little knowledge of this issue.

Did you get there ~

Here,

Education jun also said to everyone:

Dragon Boat Festival Ankang ~

Reporter: Yu Suzhen

Editor: Li Sifan

Editor: Yu Suyan

First instance: Zhang Liya

Second instance: Yang Shiyue

Kunming Education New Media Matrix

Original title: "get these 8 little knowledge, you are the one who knows the Dragon Boat Festival best ~"

Read the original text

Highlight and look forward! Innovation of "Three Platforms" to Create a Never-ending Digital China Construction Summit

  CCTV News:The 5th Digital China Construction Summit will be held in Fuzhou, Fujian Province from July 23rd to 24th, 2022. As a pioneer city of digital China, Fuzhou has successfully held four Digital China Construction Summits, and created and displayed a series of digital application scenarios, such as brushing your face, driving without driving, and trusted digital identity. Through the construction of "three platforms", this summit will help realize intelligent conference service and "on-the-cloud" experience in the whole process, and create a never-ending digital China construction summit.

  Lin Baojin, member of the Standing Committee of Fujian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and secretary of Fuzhou Municipal Committee, introduced that the summit has optimized and upgraded the platform of "Digital Conference and Exhibition" and "Summit on the Cloud", and newly built the platform of "International Digital Products Expo on the Cloud". Among them, the "digital conference exhibition" platform mainly includes four parts: registration system, summit official website, big data monitoring system and intelligent conference system; The two platforms of "Summit on the Cloud" and "International Digital Products Expo on the Cloud" mainly break the offline time and space restrictions through two online exhibitions, and realize the never-ending Digital China Construction Summit.

  It is reported that compared with previous summits, this summit has three highlights: First, the exhibition forms are more abundant, with more than 550 units exhibiting in the cloud, relying on meta-cosmic technology to support virtual image customization, digital human walking, AI explanation, photo punching and multi-person online exhibition, which will bring more immersive feelings; Second, the supply-demand docking is more efficient. By building an intelligent platform, the supply and demand sides can release the demand online with one click, and the system can intelligently match and push the match. Third, online and offline are more integrated. Sub-forums, innovation competitions, product launches and other activities will be broadcast live online through the platform to create a "second scene" of the summit, so that more people can immediately understand the grand occasion of the summit.

Guterres is furious! Rare condemnation, what is the reason?

Reference News Network reported on July 7 According to the Associated Press, UN Secretary-General Guterres rarely condemned Israel on the 6 th, denouncing its largest military action against a refugee camp in the West Bank in 20 years as excessive use of force.

Guterres is obviously very angry at Israel’s attack on Jenin refugee camp. He said that more than 100 civilians were injured, thousands of people were forced to flee, schools and hospitals were damaged, and water and electricity supply was interrupted.

He also criticized Israel for preventing medical and humanitarian workers from reaching all those in need.

According to the report, Guterres told reporters: "I strongly condemn all violence against civilians, including terrorist acts."

When asked whether this condemnation was directed at Israel, he replied: "This is a condemnation of all acts of excessive use of force. Obviously, the Israeli army is currently using excessive force. "

He once again called on Israel to "abide by the provisions of international law."

According to foreign media reports, about 1,000 Israeli soldiers attacked Jenin with the support of drones on the 3rd. Israel says the target is the "command center" of the militants. This is considered to be the largest military operation launched by Israel in the West Bank in 20 years.

The office of President Mahmoud Abbas of the State of Palestine issued a statement on the 3rd, saying that the Palestinian side suspended all contacts and security coordination with Israel after Israel launched military operations, which caused a large number of Palestinian casualties. (Compile/Pan Xiaoyan)

Find someone urgently! Four new cases were confirmed in Xiamen! Track announcement →

Just notified!

Four new confirmed cases in Xiamen.

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From 12: 00 on August 11th to 12: 00 on the 12th, four newly confirmed cases in COVID-19 (3 mild cases and 1 common case) were added in our city, all of which have been closed-loop transported to designated hospitals for isolation treatment. The basic information is announced as follows:

Case 14, a close contact person of case 2, was found by nucleic acid detection at a centralized isolation point.

Case 15, a close contact person of case 3, was found by nucleic acid detection at a centralized isolation point.

The above two cases were transported to the centralized isolation point at the first time, and the results of nucleic acid detection were negative on the 9th and 10th, and they were detected as positive on the 11th, and both cases were diagnosed as confirmed cases in COVID-19 on the evening of 11th.

Case 16, regional nucleic acid detection found that the current address is Longli Erli, Huli District. The result of nucleic acid test was positive on August 11th, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case in COVID-19 on the morning of 12th. Activity trajectory mainly involves:

On August 5th, 8:30-9:00 and 22:00-22:45, Yuexiang Convenience Store, No.2, Longqiu Erli, Huli District, and Qingjian Huli Store, No.2, Longqiu Erli, Huli District, from 16: 50 to 17: 30.

On August 6th, 10:42-11:15 and 15:28-16:00, Yuexiang Convenience Store, No.2 Longliu Erli, Huli District, 19:28-22:03 Guanyin Mountain Water World.

On August 7th, 12:00-12:50, Qingjian Huli Store, No.2, Longqiao Erli, Huli District.

August 8, 12:00-12:42 "Ting Chu Ji" downstairs of Huijin Building in Huli District, 16:30-17:00, security booth of Xiamen Yuke Plastic Co., Ltd..

On August 9th, take elevator A of Huijin Building in Huli District from 9: 30 to 10: 00, send pork knuckle rice (Anling Road) from 12: 00 to 12: 45, light coffee in Kanda (Xiamen) Co., Ltd. (Huijin Building Store) from 12: 15 to 12: 56, and from 13: 00 to 14: 00 in Huli.

August 10th, 12:00-13:00, "Ting Chu Ji" downstairs of Huijin Building, Huli District, 17:00-17:30, security booth of Longqiuting Experimental Kindergarten, 17:10-17:52, Tianjiang Ganling Convenience Store near No.2 Longqiuerli, Huli District, 17: 30-17: 52.

August 11th, 9:00-9:30, Xiamen Longqiuting Experimental School, 12:00-12:40 Xinyulong "Lanzhou Lamian Noodles" near Huijin Building, 20:00-20:30, side convenience store at No.2 Longqiuerli, Huli District.

Case 17, regional nucleic acid detection found that the current address is No.13 Jiahe Road, Siming District. The result of nucleic acid test was negative on August 9th, positive on the morning of 12th, and the case was diagnosed as a confirmed case in COVID-19 on the morning of 12th. Activity trajectory mainly involves:

On August 9, at 21:37, the nucleic acid sampling point in the outer square of Panji Famous Products Center, at around 22:30, Aoke had a night meal (Huamei Store).

On August 10, at 23:00, Yangyang Deyu (No.23-1 Yibin Road, Huli District).

On August 11th, at 14:09, the nucleic acid sampling point was in the outer square of Panji Famous Brand Center, and at 14:21, it was adjacent to several convenience stores (Xinjing Center Store).

If there is an intersection between citizens and the trajectory of the above-mentioned cases, please strictly do personal protection, immediately report to the community or local epidemic prevention and control departments, conduct nucleic acid testing nearby, do not go out unless necessary, and cooperate with staff to carry out corresponding epidemic control and other measures.

Here, the general public is reminded to do personal protection, wear masks, wash their hands frequently, have plenty of ventilation, keep a social distance, take the initiative to report the history of staying in the epidemic, and actively cooperate with various epidemic prevention and control measures such as nucleic acid testing and code scanning.

Since August 12, 2022

Add medium-risk areas in Siming District and Huli District of Xiamen City.

Implement corresponding control measures ↓↓↓

I. Medium-risk area

No.13, No.15 and No.17 Jiahe Road, Jialian Street, Siming District

No.1-5, Longliao Erli, Jinhu Community, Jinshan Street, Huli District

Second, low-risk areas

Other areas within the jurisdiction of Siming District and Huli District except the medium risk area.

Yesterday, there were 5 new cases in Fujian.

All in Xiamen

I. Imported epidemic situation from abroad

From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on August 11th, Fujian Province reported 6 new cases of imported confirmed cases (6 cases in Xiamen).

On the same day, 4 new cases of asymptomatic infected persons (4 cases in Fuzhou) were reported.

As of 24: 00 on August 11th, Fujian Province has reported a total of 1719 confirmed cases imported from overseas. At present, 107 cases are hospitalized and there are no deaths. At present, 38 cases of asymptomatic infected people imported from abroad are still under isolation medical observation.

Second, the local epidemic situation

From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on August 11th, Fujian Province reported 5 newly confirmed local cases (5 cases in Xiamen).

No new asymptomatic local infections were reported that day.

There are currently 30 confirmed cases in the province, and there are no deaths; At present, 5 cases of asymptomatic local infected people are still under centralized isolation medical observation.

Third, close contacts

At present, 161,154 close contacts have been released from medical observation, and 4,807 people are still under medical observation.

Strictly guard against strict control!

Xiamen Education Bureau released!

The latest notice is coming!

↓↓↓

Attention! Confirmed!

This important exam in Xiamen has been postponed!

According to Xiamen Education Bureau

Official website release:

Xiamen Municipal Education Bureau on Postponement

Directly affiliated schools openly recruit backbone teachers.

Announcement of written test time "

After research, it was decided to postpone the written examination of open recruitment of key teachers in schools directly under Xiamen Education Bureau, which was scheduled to be held on August 14th, 2022, and the printing time of admission ticket was postponed simultaneously. The restart time of written test will be determined according to the research on epidemic prevention and control, and the specific time will be notified separately.

Xiamen Education Bureau

August 10, 2022

The latest notice from Fujian has also come!

↓↓↓

These candidates in Fujian take the exam.

A 48-hour negative nucleic acid certificate is required!

2022 National Physician Qualification Examination

Comprehensive medical examination

Will be held on August 19-21.

In order to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control during the examination period

Ensure that the majority of candidates and examiners

Physical health and life safety

Fujian issued the latest notice!

It is related to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control.

Please all candidates abide by it.

Swipe up and down to view ↓

one

Prevention and control requirements

1. In this exam, all candidates must provide the negative results of nucleic acid test within 48 hours before the exam (the sampling time must be within 48 hours before taking the first unit exam on the admission ticket, for example, the time for taking the first unit exam on the admission ticket is 9:00 on August 19, and the sampling time must be 9:00 on August 17 or later, and so on).

2. All candidates must check their identity (ID card, admission ticket), accept body temperature test, and check the dynamic "Fujian Health Code", "Communication Big Data Travel Card" and the negative test results and time limit of nucleic acid on Minzhengtong APP.

3. Candidates with normal body temperature (body temperature < 37.3℃), negative nucleic acid test and within 48 hours before the exam, and the "Fujian Health Code" is a green code can enter the exam.

4. "Fujian Health Code" is a green code, but candidates with abnormal body temperature (body temperature ≥37.3℃) or other abnormal conditions must be assessed by the epidemic prevention and control experts stationed in the examination room. Those who cannot take the examination after assessment are not allowed to enter the examination.

5. Candidates who fail to provide negative results of nucleic acid test within 48 hours before the test, or whose Fujian Health Code is not green code, or who are in centralized, home-based medical observation and home-based health monitoring, or who are in high, medium and low-risk areas before the test and cannot achieve "three days and two tests" (negative results) of nucleic acid test after arriving at the examination room (county or district) before the test, are not allowed to enter the test.

2

Tips

1. Candidates are requested to do personal protection and self-health monitoring 10 days before the exam. Reduce unnecessary travel, do not leave the local city (county, district) unless necessary, and avoid entering and leaving crowded public places. If you feel abnormal, please seek medical advice in time. It is suggested that candidates who live together also minimize the flow and reduce the risk of the epidemic.

2. Candidates who are still in other areas (i.e. low-risk areas) in the counties (cities, districts and banners) where the high-risk areas are located are advised to return to the test sites in time before the test, and implement health management according to local epidemic prevention and control requirements.

3. Please pay attention to the status of "Fujian Health Code" and "Communication Big Data Travel Card" at any time to ensure that there is no abnormality in the status; In case of abnormal conditions such as non-green codes, it is necessary to check the reasons immediately and take relevant prevention and control measures in time to actively transcode, so as to successfully take the exam.

4. Candidates must truthfully fill in their personal health status, and submit the "2022 National Medical Qualification Examination Fujian Examination Area Candidates’ Health Statement Card and Safety Examination Commitment Letter" when entering the examination. Medical surgical masks should be worn throughout the examination, and disposable latex gloves should be worn during the operation of computer examination (please bring your own).

5. Candidates are requested to pay attention to the announcement notice of official website-Special Column-Examination Service column of the Provincial Health and Health Commission at any time, as well as the prevention and control requirements and health management measures of the epidemic prevention and control headquarters of test sites in various districts and cities.

6. The specific examination time and place of candidates shall be subject to the admission ticket information. The admission ticket will be printed on August 12th. Candidates are requested to carefully read the information on the admission ticket, fully consider the traffic, weather and other factors, reasonably arrange the time of arrival in the examination room, reserve the necessary time for staff to verify their identity and health assessment, and reduce unnecessary waiting and gathering outside the examination room.

7. Please fill in or declare relevant information truthfully. If the spread of quarantine infectious diseases is caused by concealment or false reporting, or there is a serious risk of spread, which will affect public safety, the relevant departments will bear corresponding legal responsibilities, and the relevant departments will punish and sanction according to the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, and the Opinions on Punishing the Prevention and Control of Crimes that Hinder the Pneumonia Epidemic in novel coronavirus according to Law.

8. Contact information of test area and test site Contact information of test area 0591-87827296 Fuzhou Western Medicine 0591-83305376 Fuzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine 0591-83306095 Xiamen 0592-2029611 Zhangzhou 0596-2899935 Quanzhou 0595-22286811 Putian 0594-67688.

While fighting the epidemic

Fire safety cannot be relaxed.

Poke the picture below, Alfred.

Notes on Fire Prevention in Isolation Points for Epidemic Prevention and Control

Please accept it!

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Original title: "Emergency search! Four new cases were confirmed in Xiamen! Track announcement → "

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Everyone, the country will make a heavy plan, which is related to your life.

  CCTV News:Li Ganjie, Minister of Environmental Protection, said at the 2018 National Environmental Protection Work Conference, which closed yesterday, that the country will formulate a three-year operational plan to win the blue sky defense war, so as to ensure greater achievements in air pollution control in 2020. Up to now, the control effect of air pollution in winter is good, which has contributed to the control of loose coal and "scattered pollution" enterprises. In 2018, more coal to gas and coal to electricity will be completed in the northern region.

  China’s air pollution situation is still grim.

  Li Ganjie said that in the five years since the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan was issued and implemented, the first-stage national air quality improvement goal has been fully achieved. But overall, China’s air pollution situation is still grim.

  In 2018, the state will formulate a three-year battle plan to win the blue sky defense war. The key areas will be Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas, the Yangtze River Delta and the Fenwei Plain. It will speed up the adjustment of industrial structure, energy structure and transportation structure, and pay close attention to the heavy pollution weather in autumn and winter. By 2018, the average concentration of cities at or above the prefecture level where PM2.5 is not up to standard will decrease by 2% year-on-year. In 2020, the proportion of excellent days in cities at or above the prefecture level will reach 80%.

  In order to achieve the goal, the Ministry of Environmental Protection will improve the environmental supervision system, continue to promote the reform of the vertical management system of environmental protection institutions below the provincial level, and effectively transmit the pressure and responsibility of environmental governance.

  In 2017, coal changed to gas, which caused some areas not to heat on time.

  Li Ganjie said that up to now, the control effect of air pollution in winter is good, and the control of loose coal and "scattered pollution" enterprises has contributed greatly. This year, the Ministry of Environmental Protection will continue to promote the clean heating project in the northern region and actively ensure that the people involved are not frozen.

  According to reports, in 2017, a total of 5.78 million households were converted from coal to gas and coal to electricity, of which 3.94 million households were completed in 28 cities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas. To promote the transformation of clean energy, the guarantee of gas source and power supply is the foundation. In 2017, in the process of promoting renovation in some areas, there were problems in the overall planning of gas source and power supply and price management, which caused some areas to be unable to heat on time, and the impact was relatively bad.

  "We sent 2,367 people and spent 6 days in 25,220 villages in 28 cities, and went to the village to check. From the beginning of heating to the present,More than 1,200 villages were affected., give people a very bad impression, in this sense, it is no small matter. "

  &mdash; &mdash; Minister of Environmental Protection Li Ganjie

  The substitution of loose coal will continue to ensure that people stay warm for the winter.

  In 2018, the clean energy transformation in the northern region is expected to complete 4 million coal-to-gas and coal-to-electricity conversion, accelerate the elimination of small coal-fired boilers with 10 tons or less, and comprehensively start the elimination of coal-fired boilers with 35 tons or less in urban built-up areas, and ensure that people stay warm for the winter as a prerequisite for promoting the transformation.

  Li Ganjie said that overall, the gas source is sufficient, and it can completely protect the people. As long as you receive a report, you will send someone to make sure that the people don’t get cold.

  Will carry out the first round of rectification of central environmental protection inspectors "looking back"

  By the end of 2017, China has completed the full coverage of central environmental protection inspectors in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), accepted more than 135,000 complaints from the masses, and promoted the resolution of more than 80,000 environmental problems around the masses. Li Ganjie said that he would continue to carry out various special inspectors and promote the institutionalization of environmental protection inspectors.

  "We won’t have comprehensive inspectors this year, but special mobile inspectors are very necessary for key areas, key industries, and even some key departments and units. It is planned to carry out special inspections in "2+26" cities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas. "

  &mdash; &mdash; Minister of Environmental Protection Li Ganjie

  According to reports,This year, the Ministry of Environmental Protection will "look back" on the first round of rectification of central environmental protection inspectors.In view of the key areas of the battle against pollution,Organize and carry out mobile and acupoint-type special inspectors.We will comprehensively carry out provincial-level environmental protection inspectors, basically achieve full coverage of municipal-level city inspectors, and promote the improvement and institutionalization of environmental protection inspectors.

Cross-border e-commerce "accelerated running" opens up a new channel for enterprises to go to sea

  Home appliances and digital products made in China swept the Korean market; China’s cross-border e-commerce platform has further emerged in Europe and America; Yiwu Christmas products, warm products and other commodities have exploded &hellip; &hellip; In the just-concluded "Black Friday" shopping week, a Chinese style once again blew up in overseas markets.

In land port, Ganzhou, Nankang District, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, cross-border e-commerce sellers are broadcasting live. People's Daily Online Zhu Haipeng photo

 In land port, Ganzhou, Nankang District, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, cross-border e-commerce sellers are broadcasting live. People’s Daily Online Zhu Haipeng photo

  Strong policies and emboldened enterprises make cross-border e-commerce a new force to promote the growth of China’s foreign trade and accelerate enterprises’ going out to sea.

  Customs data show that in the first three quarters of this year, China’s cross-border e-commerce import and export was 1.7 trillion yuan, an increase of 14.4%; Among them, exports reached 1.3 trillion yuan, up by 17.7%.

  "Fast" is a distinctive feature of cross-border e-commerce development in China. According to data from the Ministry of Commerce, the scale of cross-border e-commerce in China has increased nearly 10 times in the past five years. National policy support, speeding up logistics customs clearance and accelerating the layout of e-commerce platforms have promoted the rapid development of cross-border e-commerce and become a new bright spot in foreign trade growth.

  The rapid development of cross-border e-commerce in China is inseparable from policy support. Since the word "cross-border electronic commerce" first appeared in the government work report in 2014, cross-border e-commerce has been written into the government work report for 10 consecutive years. From the central government to the local government, a series of support policies have been introduced, which have continuously injected momentum into the development of cross-border e-commerce.

  Since the beginning of this year, Shanghai has put forward 18 key tasks such as implementing the action plan of "going to the sea for excellent products" and improving the public service level of cross-border e-commerce; Shandong proposed to strive to build 20 cross-border e-commerce characteristic industrial belts by 2025; Jiangsu proposes that by 2025, more than 120 cross-border e-commerce industrial parks will be built, and more than 600 cross-border e-commerce enterprises with leading industries and strong international competitiveness will be cultivated &hellip; &hellip;

  Zhu Keli, the founding dean of the National Research Institute for New Economics, said: "By supporting the development of cross-border e-commerce, all localities have tapped the potential of economic growth, which has provided important support for promoting the stable scale of foreign trade, promoting innovation and increasing kinetic energy."

  Speeding up logistics customs clearance and continuous improvement of supporting services are major foundations for promoting the release of the advantages and potential of cross-border e-commerce in China.

  At 8 pm on November 4, the world’s first live broadcast of cross-border logistics came to an end. A commodity sent from China can be delivered to consumers thousands of miles away in just five days. From the original 60-day delivery to the 10-day delivery, and now to the 5-day delivery, the timeliness of cross-border e-commerce logistics has continuously refreshed the "fastest" record.

  Online shopping bonded import, direct purchase import, special area export and cross-border e-commerce export overseas warehouse &hellip; &hellip; In recent years, the relevant departments have introduced nearly 200 innovative measures, accelerated the comprehensive reform of the comprehensive bonded zone, and constantly promoted the all-round acceleration of cross-border e-commerce in China. Up to now, China has signed memorandums of bilateral e-commerce cooperation with 29 countries, with more than 1,500 overseas warehouses of cross-border e-commerce with a total area of over 19 million square meters.

  According to the World Bank’s logistics performance data, China’s logistics performance index ranked 19th in the world in 2022; International shipping ranks 14th. Specific to the customs clearance time, in 2022, the overall customs clearance time for imported and exported goods nationwide was 32.02 hours and 1.03 hours respectively, which was 67.1% and 91.6% shorter than that in 2017; It is about 16 hours faster than the 48-hour customs clearance time stipulated by CPTPP.

  The rapid development of cross-border e-commerce platforms is helping enterprises accelerate the overseas market of "Nuggets".

  The reporter learned that since the beginning of this year, Ali, Pinduoduo, JD.COM, ByteDance and other e-commerce platforms have continuously increased their cross-border e-commerce business. Ali launched the foreign trade AI product "business assistant", Pinduoduo’s Temu launched the "full custody" model, and Jingdong Logistics accelerated its layout in the international supply chain field &hellip; &hellip; These diversified cross-border businesses have continuously opened up new space for the development of cross-border e-commerce, and at the same time, they have become a "new channel" for many small and medium-sized enterprises to accelerate their going out to sea.

  "We export more than 400,000 parcels every day, and the average daily cargo weighs about 600 tons." The person in charge of Pinduoduo’s overseas cross-border platform Duoduo Cross-border told reporters that by the end of the third quarter, Duoduo Cross-border had penetrated into more than 100 manufacturing industrial belts in Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shandong, Anhui and other places, and promoted high-quality manufacturing products to more than 40 countries and regions in North America, Australia, Europe, Asia and other places, helping more than 10,000 China factories successfully go to sea.

  Cross-border e-commerce has greatly lowered the threshold of international trade specialization, making a large number of small and micro-subjects become operators of new trade. According to the data of the Ministry of Commerce, at present, the number of cross-border e-commerce entities in China has exceeded 100,000, and the number of independent stations has exceeded 200,000. The proportion of import and export of cross-border e-commerce goods in foreign trade has increased from less than 1% five years ago to about 5% at present.

  Li Mingtao, chief e-commerce expert of China International E-commerce Center of the Ministry of Commerce, said that the cross-border e-commerce platform has provided a brand-new commercial infrastructure for enterprises going to sea. "The global channel we have built strongly supports the rapid development of cross-border e-commerce in marketing, logistics and other services."