CCTV News:

At 11: 02 on January 16, 2020

China is in Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.

Use the speedboat-1 A carrier rocket.

Successfully launched the first star of Galaxy Space.

This launch is the first appearance of the clipper series launch vehicle in 2020.

It is also the eighth launch mission of the Kuaizhou-1A carrier rocket.

The launch coincided with the Spring Festival.

The rocket arrow is painted with elements such as the word "Fu" and "Fu Qiang Fu" in the New Year.

It represents the wonderful Chinese New Year wishes of China astronauts to the motherland and people.

What is the first star of Galaxy Space?

↑ Poke the video to see how awesome the technology of the first star of Galaxy Aerospace is.

Galaxy space first star

It is independently developed by Galaxy Aerospace (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd.

Low Earth Orbit Broadband Communication Satellite with International Advanced Level

Communication frequency bands such as Q/V and Ka are adopted.

Transparent forwarding communication capability with 10Gbps rate.

The height of running track is 1200 kilometers.

A single star can cover 300 thousand square kilometers

It is equivalent to the area of 50 Shanghai cities.

Start with this starting star

China has taken the first step in the journey of 5G "space communication"

The 5G era has kicked off

However, the coverage of the global network still faces great challenges.

It is difficult for ground base stations to cover desert, ocean and other areas.

Low orbit broadband communication satellite can solve the problem of global network coverage and access.

Scenes such as brushing short videos and making video calls on the plane.

Will become a future within reach.

The "online celebrity" rocket that was screened by the track cloud.

Kuaizhou-1A carrier rocket

It is the first launch vehicle in China’s fast boat series to be put on the market.

Specially tailored for 300 kg low orbit small satellites.

A small rocket for commercial launch.

Last year, it "exploded overnight"

On the evening of December 7, 2019

A dragon-shaped cloud appeared in the sky in Beijing.

A circle of friends "photo contest" quickly opened.

Netizens in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and other places have exposed "the same cloud"

Subsequently, @ Meteorology Beijing @ China Weather @ Aerospace Science and Technology "claimed":

"This is the track cloud left by the launch of the Kuaizhou-1A carrier rocket."

How fast is the "fast boat"?

↑ Poke the video to see how fast the "fast boat" is.

Whether it is the performance period or the launch time.

"Kuaizhou" is the fastest record holder among many launch vehicles in China.

In 2019, "Fast Boat" set a record for the shortest launch interval of the same type of rocket at the same launch site.

At 11: 40 on November 13, 2019

The Kuaizhou-1A carrier rocket is at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.

Launch the "Jilin No.1" high-scoring satellite 02A into space.

At 18: 00 on November 17,

The Kuaizhou-1A carrier rocket was successfully launched in Jiuquan again.

It wasn’t long before "Kuaizhou" set a new record for itself.

At 10: 55 and 16: 52 on December 7, 2019,

Fast boat No.1 A carrier rocket will be launched in 6 hours.

Complete two space launches at the same launch site.

Created a new record for China’s space flight

The speed of "fast boat" is worthy of the name!

Why is "Fast Boat" so fast?

At present, the fast boat series launch vehicles all use solid propellant.

The rocket leaves the factory with solid propellant.

The process and corresponding time of propellant filling at the launch site are saved.

In addition, the "fast boat" avoids the dependence of traditional rockets on the launch tower.

The requirements for launching site support are further reduced.

The launch can be completed with a launch vehicle.

In the past, large launch vehicles were launched.

From assembly to injection of liquid fuel

It takes hundreds of people to cooperate and takes at least two months.

The fast boat rocket can reach the launch site and complete the launch.

It only takes 7 days.

On the day of launch, it was transferred from the technical area to the launch area to complete the launch.

The whole launch area process takes less than 4 hours.

Of course, such a "fast boat" is not enough.

↑ Commercial spectrum of Kuaizhou series launch vehicles

In order to continue to reduce the cost of going into space

In 2020, the clipper rocket initially planned five to eight space launch missions.

Model development

The "Kuaizhou Family" is carrying out the Kuaizhou-1 B carrier rocket.

And the development of Kuaizhou 11 carrier rocket.

Compared with the previous friends

The carrying capacity of Kuaizhou 11 carrier rocket has made a qualitative leap.

The takeoff mass can reach 80 tons.

It is more than twice that of the Kuaizhou-1A carrier rocket.

You can put a limited load of 1.5 tons

Sent to a near-earth orbit about 350 kilometers farthest from the earth.

With the continuous improvement of the type spectrum of the fast boat launch vehicle

China’s space high-density networking/complementary network launch capability will also be further improved.

future

The fast boat will also expand from low rail to high rail.

And gradually into deep space.

Send "blessing" to heaven

Such a hard-core way of greeting the New Year.

Love, love.

Like China Aerospace!

(Source: CCTV News, Aerospace Science and Technology)

Original Weekly Authors Group World Chinese Weekly

A woman with extraordinary courage and perseverance.

Author: Hua Ci Shu

Japan’s new otaku goddess Ishida Mengmei has a high popularity.

She looks sweet and looks just like Yoko Maki, the heroine in the Japanese movie Bodyguard, and soon became popular all over Japan.

▲ Yoko Maki

And her true identity is a big surprise. Not online celebrity, not an idol, but bodyguards of two former Japanese prime ministers.

Once, the picture of Ishida Mengmei performing security tasks beside Shinzo Abe was posted online. The speed of the red is overwhelming.

Many keyboard men don’t believe her true ability at all. Can such a weak girl undertake the high-load security work of the Prime Minister?

This is also a question that many people are deeply puzzled when they first see her.

As a beautiful female bodyguard, can she do it?

Open the resume of Shimoda Mengmei, and anyone will sweep away prejudice and admire her perseverance and persistence.

She is a top kung fu master in Japan, with many certificates such as kendo, karate, judo and fighting. She can pull out her gun and shoot thugs in 0.2 seconds and kill robbers in 0.5 seconds.

Set a karate record, once defeated 10 karate brawny men in a row, and even kicked over the beast with one volley. The force value can suppress half of male colleagues in the Metropolitan Police Department.

With such a beautiful record, it is no wonder that Noda Yoshihiko and Shinzo Abe have a lot of trust in her, and they will take them with them when they visit.

The enlightenment education of Ishida Mengmei is already different from other children. Little girls of the same age learn piano, ballet and painting, taking the route of quiet little princess.

Ishida, on the other hand, was sent to a judo enlightenment institution by her parents. The training was hard, and the difficulty required by the coach was increasing day by day. The girls in the class withdrew one by one, but only she persisted.

No matter how tired and bitter she is, she never cries. Because of her family background as a bodyguard, her father was very strict with her, and she often made surprise assessments to test her daughter’s learning achievements in the judo hall.

Worried that he couldn’t pass his father’s exam, Ishida still volunteered to strengthen training after class. Later, at a young age, Ishida Mengmei was not to be underestimated in judo.

At the same time, she also learned kendo, karate, and even mysterious endurance. The most difficult thing is to practice kendo. At that time, she was still young, and she could barely pick it up by holding wood blade with both hands.

In the harsh education of parents, the tough side of Ishida’s beauty is also displayed. She didn’t cry to anyone to give up, but practiced harder and made up for her lack of strength with skilled skills.

And until adulthood, Kendo was always a training project that Ishida insisted on. At the age of 18, she easily achieved the third stage of Kendo.

This also means that she has reached a new stage in physical strength, skills and mentality, and can be said to be a real yogi standing at the entrance of kendo.

After training day after day, Mengmei Ishida gradually became a master of all kinds of kungfu, and her parents finally assured her to go out and wander.

Surprisingly, however, in the face of numerous occupations, she chose to inherit the family business and become a bodyguard.

Although my father is a well-known bodyguard in Japan, he trains his daughter in martial arts just to keep her fit and protect herself at critical moments.

Once Ishida stepped into the bodyguard industry, he would live in a latent crisis every day, and he was familiar with such days.

Faced with the dissuasion of her family, Mengmei Ishida thought twice and decided to be a bodyguard. Like her father, she wants to be able to go in and out of important occasions and escort political dignitaries.

Besides, being able to appear as a female bodyguard made her more excited.

In 2011, 23-year-old Mengmei Ishida opened the door of the Security Department of Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department with professional certificates in various fighting fields.

Not long after, she entered the "Japanese Presidential Guard" through layer-by-layer selection and officially became the personal bodyguard of former Prime Minister Noda Yoshihiko.

Being elected as a presidential bodyguard in his early twenties is extremely rare even among men, and Ishida is called "the best of the elite".

In Japan, if you want to be a member of the Presidential Guard and perform security tasks beside the Prime Minister, it is simply more difficult to select and assess.

First of all, the height of female bodyguards should be higher than 1.6 meters, and the level of karate and kendo should reach at least level 3.

Secondly, to be proficient in all kinds of firearms, you must have the shooting level of piercing Yang with a hundred paces. It is said that bodyguards are required to shoot five times in 20 seconds, which is less than 10 cm away from 25 meters.

In addition, we should be proficient in English, and have a strong sense of responsibility and self-sacrifice spirit.

These can’t beat Mengmei Ishida, who is tall and proficient in all kinds of fighting skills, and even became famous in the first world war because of her extraordinary skills.

Complete the process of drawing a gun and shooting in 0.2 seconds, and the action is flowing and fast.

Without guns, with the help of karate, ten karate strong men were taken down by one to ten. This kind of bloody bridge is like a TV series.

In addition, Ishida Mengmei also has a trick to kill, called "give my life to kick." By her volley kick, even a man who is three times taller and stronger than her will fall to the ground.

Because of her outstanding appearance, Mengmei Ishida has attracted much attention in the Metropolitan Police Department. After learning that she is still stunted, many colleagues are discouraged from beauty.

Of course, this kind of contrast has aroused the love of many Japanese otaku, who enthusiastically follow Shimoda’s beauty and call her "a thorny rose" in worship.

With real kung fu, Mengmei Ishida became famous in the Japanese bodyguard industry. Not only did he become the personal bodyguard of former Japanese Prime Minister Noda Yoshihiko, but even Shinzo Abe, who later took over, also pointed out that she should be "escorted".

She used strength to prove that people who can eat by beauty must have strength to go far.

As a professional bodyguard, Mengmei Ishida wears a wide suit with holsters, pistols and wireless communication devices at work all year round.

In addition, the expression should be fierce, and the eyes should be murderous. Only by emitting a strong gas field can the terrorist attack be shocked as much as possible.

There are still many female bodyguards like Mengmei Ishida in Japan. In addition to the presidential guard where she works, there is also a special security special police team composed of female bodyguards in Japan.

The initial formation opportunity can be traced back to the visit of the Queen of England and Margaret Thatcher to Japan. At that time, in order to facilitate the travel of female leaders, the Japanese government specially replaced the personal security personnel with women.

It also proves that professional female bodyguards are not inferior to traditional male bodyguards, and even more reliable.

Many examples show that male bodyguards often go out to drink during their vacation, which leads to the inability to return to the team immediately for emergency tasks, while the probability of such a situation for female bodyguards is extremely low.

And female bodyguards can also serve as secretaries, nannies and other careful work, which can not only take care of daily life, but also provide security in a hidden way, killing two birds with one stone.

By the end of Thatcher’s visit, this Japanese female security swat team had been preserved.

When holding a diplomatic conference in Japan, it provides security for female leaders and first ladies of various countries.

Not only in Japan, but also in countries all over the world, female bodyguards are gradually emerging around leaders. For example, Wendy Basnan, the female bodyguard of former US President George W. Bush, attended the Beijing Olympic Games.

In addition, these female bodyguards are brave and fearless in the face of danger, which has repeatedly proved that bodyguards are not just a male-only profession.

Anna loginova, the most famous Russian female bodyguard, is not only a top supermodel, but also an idol of the younger generation in Europe and America.

▲ anna loginova

Male bodyguards are forbidden to enter in many high-end places in Moscow, and Anna, accompanied by a female companion, secretly provides protection for countless celebrities.

Reputation and crisis coexist, and she has been caught in critical emergencies for many times, and she has survived again and again, which makes Anna’s security quality always well-known.

Unfortunately, however, she was dragged 800 meters by a car in a fight with a robber, and she was only 29 years old when she died. After learning the bad news, customers in the past collectively mourned and came forward to ask the police to trace the murderer.

It can be seen that a female bodyguard can also be remembered by people for her superb martial arts and excellent professionalism.

In addition, in the turbulent period, once the female bodyguards around the leaders are captured, the inhuman torture suffered is even more unimaginable.

A scholar dies as a confidant, and a woman is a lover of herself. Nowadays, women can also die for their dreams.

Who can say that security tasks are exclusively for men?

Over the years, many occupations that used to be exclusive to men are being broken by women’s courage and ability, and the barriers between gender and occupation are gradually loosening. We should also bid farewell to those stereotypes.

Only boys are good at science, and girls had better study liberal arts.

When a girl goes to middle school, she will be distracted and not study hard.

Girls should stay out of what men should do.

Similarly, every woman will hear it more or less when she grows up, but gender is not an excuse to kill her ability.

For example, Mengmei Ishida is the top "killer" in Japan. She is loyal to her career and has completed the security task with a high sense of responsibility and top business ability.

Therefore, she has been highly praised by the Japanese people: she is a woman with extraordinary courage and perseverance.

And she also has a lovely side, she will go shopping in private, love to dress up and take selfies of MengMeng.

In her, professionalism and female personality coexist peacefully. Ishida faced more and more criticisms and praises, but her attitude was consistent.

"I don’t care what the outside world thinks of me. My duty is to protect the Prime Minister, that’s all."

Women hold up half the sky, this sentence is not just talk.

The world is colorful because of gender differences. When more female bodyguards like Mengmei Ishida emerge, it is a different kind of brilliance in itself.

It also reminds us of that sentence again: Girls can do everything!

Original title: "Japan’s new otaku goddess is actually the Prime Minister’s bodyguard? Take down 10 strong men with your bare hands and kill the enemy in 0.2 seconds.

Read the original text

　　Textile and garment industry is a traditional pillar industry and an important livelihood industry in Guangdong. On February 17th, Guangdong issued the "Implementation Opinions on Further Promoting the High-quality Development of Textile and Apparel Industry" (hereinafter referred to as "Implementation Opinions"), aiming to achieve a revenue of 700 billion yuan by the end of 2025 and double by the end of 2027.

　　According to the "Implementation Opinions", Guangdong will promote the province’s textile and garment industry cluster to take the high-quality development path of "six transformations and three places", which is fashionable, high-end, brand-oriented, intelligent, low-carbon, international, headquarters economic gathering place, creative design source and service and trade exhibition new highland, and cultivate a strong province with world-class advanced textile and garment industry.

　　"A group of two poles and three regions"??

　　Building two headquarters in Guangzhou and Shenzhen as economic growth poles.

　　Aiming at the goal and focusing on the future, Guangdong will strengthen overall planning and layout, focusing on promoting the construction of "a group of two poles and three districts" headquarters economic agglomeration.

　　"A group" means vigorously promoting the construction of textile and garment industry clusters. Guangdong will focus on meeting personalized, diversified, fashionable, customized and rapidly changing consumer demand, accelerate the development of high-quality, multifunctional, intelligent, wearable, green and healthy high-value-added products, upgrade the development level of new fiber materials, advanced textile products, creative clothing design and well-known brands, cultivate well-known enterprises with strong international competitiveness in the field of textile and clothing, and build internationally advanced high-end textile and clothing clusters with comprehensive strength.

　　"Two poles", that is, to build two economic growth poles of textile and clothing headquarters, will rely on the advantages of Guangzhou and Shenzhen in textile and clothing trade, global exhibitions, headquarters, high-end customization, fashion creativity and other aspects to build the "two poles" of textile and clothing headquarters economy and creative design, and play a leading role in demonstration.

　　"Three Districts" refers to the construction of three industry’s development core area. Guangdong will promote the "three regions" of Shantou Chaozhou Jieyang, Shenzhen Dongguan Huizhou and Guangzhou Foshan Zhongshan garment industry to become bigger and stronger, and accelerate the development of spinning, chemical fiber, silk, weaving, printing and dyeing, washing water, home textiles and industrial textiles in itself and its surrounding areas.

　　The "Implementation Opinions" also proposes to promote orderly transfer and characteristic development, and encourage the Pearl River Delta region to retain high-end chains in the industrial chain, that is, links with high technology intensity, high value-added products and rich profits; Guide Guangdong, western Guangdong and northern Guangdong to strengthen industrial co-construction, industrial cooperation and complementary advantages with textile and garment core and key cities, introduce targeted preferential policies, and actively and orderly undertake the transfer of production capacity and some links in the industrial chain and supply chain.

　　In terms of promoting strong industrial chain repair, Guangdong will make great efforts to promote strong industrial chain repair in sub-sectors such as nonwovens, medical textiles, transportation and reinforcement textiles, denim textiles and clothing products, and cotton knitted products, actively guide enterprises to forge long boards and make up short boards, carry out upstream and downstream supply and demand docking, strengthen the support and guarantee of resources, technology and equipment, and comprehensively upgrade from fiber, spinning, weaving, printing and dyeing to clothing, home textiles, industrial textiles, textile machinery and textile machinery.

　　In addition, Guangdong will support qualified textile and garment projects to be selected and included in the list of provincial key projects, provincial major industrial projects and provincial service industry key projects as required, and strengthen the protection of resource elements such as land, energy consumption and environmental capacity according to laws and regulations.

　　Brand internationalization??

　　Create the source of creative design of textile and clothing

　　According to the "Implementation Opinions", Guangdong garment industry will focus on fashion, high-end, branding and international development, and strive to build a headquarters cluster, strengthen product design, improve product quality, cultivate famous enterprises and famous cities, and strengthen brand promotion and consumption.

　　In terms of strengthening original design, Guangdong will encourage textile and garment enterprises to cooperate with fashion designers and arts and crafts masters, and comprehensively use image design, material structure design, material combination design, etc. to create a number of "small and beautiful" and "light and luxurious" garments, and to crack the homogenization. At the same time, encourage the industry to adhere to the "consumer-centered" and develop personalized, customized and functional clothing. According to the plan, by 2027, we will strive to cultivate 50 textile and garment industrial design centers, 15 national textile and garment creative design parks (platforms), and release 200 original design products and fine textiles and garments.

　　Innovative mode formats, and widely promote new modes and formats such as shared factories, flexible intelligent supply chains, industrial interconnection, and cross-border e-commerce. Support the development of smart supply chain integration service providers with international competitiveness, and further improve the industrial ecology of common development of large, medium and small enterprises. Encourage textile and garment platform-based enterprises to integrate customer demand and R&D, design and production capacity of supply chain enterprises, so as to promote production by business and consumption together.

　　Emphasize brand development, cultivate a number of international and domestic famous brands of textiles and clothing, cultivate tens of billions of famous enterprises and build hundreds of billions of regional cities. We will improve the gradient cultivation system of high-quality enterprises in the clothing segmentation fields such as underwear, household clothes, knitwear and silk products. Establish a brand professional service platform and support the establishment of a number of brand benchmarks. By 2027, we will strive to cultivate 30 brand enterprises with revenues exceeding 1 billion yuan and 3-5 brand enterprises with revenues exceeding 10 billion yuan, and strive to cultivate 3 textile and garment characteristic regions with revenues exceeding 100 billion yuan.

　　Strengthen international cooperation and build a new highland for textile and garment service trade exhibition. The "Implementation Opinions" put forward that Guangdong Fashion Week brand should be bigger and stronger, and Guangdong International Fashion Industry Expo should be held to promote Lingnan fashion to the world. Effective use of RCEP, "Belt and Road" and other related policies, organize enterprises to participate in various foreign exhibitions, independently hold global exhibitions, and promote the export of textiles and clothing in the province.

　　Digital intelligence and low carbonization??

　　Promote the production and operation of textiles and garments to reduce costs and increase efficiency.

　　How to promote the production and operation of textile and garment to reduce costs and increase efficiency? The "Implementation Opinions" gives specific guidance: expand application scenarios in the high-end chain of the industrial chain, implement the development of digital intelligence and low carbon, promote the application of energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies, and improve the level of green manufacturing.

　　Strengthen the construction of digital intelligence, promote the digitalization of the whole process, and compile the guide for the digital transformation of textile and garment enterprises. Improve the management ability of data assets of textile and garment enterprises, tap the value of data and realize the optimization of supply and demand cycle. Encourage all localities to give certain subsidies to the digital transformation of enterprises. By 2027, 20 industry digital transformation demonstration enterprises will be cultivated, and a number of enterprises in chief data officer will be cultivated, and the penetration rate of digital R&D and design tools will reach 90%.

　　Guide intelligent transformation, accelerate the application of intelligent equipment such as CNC energy-saving high-speed textile, dyeing and finishing, hanging flexible assembly line and digital printing, and cultivate a number of intelligent manufacturing system solution suppliers and intelligent manufacturing demonstration factories with industry characteristics. By 2027, the integration level of the whole industry in the province will reach more than 60%, and 80% of textile and garment enterprises above designated size will be promoted to build intelligent manufacturing workshops and factories.

　　Low-carbon upgrading promotes the green development of textile and garment enterprises. Promote environmental protection printing and dyeing washing water. In Shantou, Jieyang and other places, we will build and improve the existing printing and dyeing professional parks, implement centralized management of printing and dyeing enterprises, build environmental pollution treatment centers, and encourage printing and dyeing enterprises to share key pollution-free technologies in the industry. Encourage printing and dyeing enterprises that meet the requirements of environmental protection by upgrading environmental protection equipment after technological transformation to give appropriate awards. By 2027, we will strive for the full coverage of environmental protection printing and dyeing washing technology in the printing and dyeing washing enterprises, and the coverage rate of the whole industry will reach 90%.

　　To achieve high-quality development of the industry, it is also necessary to cultivate a number of leaders in technical standards for textile and garment products.

　　The "Implementation Opinions" proposes to focus on breaking through key common technologies in the industry. Focusing on key areas such as functional high-performance fiber new materials, textile intelligent manufacturing, digital transformation, etc., we will comprehensively use methods such as revealing the list and encouraging leading enterprises to take the lead in forming innovative consortia. By 2027, we will strive to build a number of innovation platforms such as manufacturing innovation centers and enterprise technology centers in the field of textiles and clothing, and promote textile and clothing enterprises above designated size to establish internal scientific research and innovation institutions and break through the key core common technologies of the industry.

The charging treasure spontaneously ignited and the cabin wall was blackened.

　　Yesterday, the MU2809 flight of China Eastern Airlines took off from Nanjing to Xiamen. During the cruise, a passenger’s charging treasure spontaneously ignited in the cabin, causing the plane to return to Nanjing.

　　Incident

　　Not charged.

　　Spontaneous combustion in the cabin of charging treasure

　　On the morning of September 4th, a number of netizens said that there was an open fire in the cabin of flight MU2809 of China Eastern Airlines and it returned to Nanjing. The video shows that the cabin of the plane is shrouded in smoke, and there are flight attendants in a seat, which is suspected to be being disposed of at the fire. In another photo taken by netizens, it can be seen that the inner wall of a window in the cabin has been burned and the cabin wall has been blackened.

　　According to the flight information, flight MU2809 of China Eastern Airlines took off from Nanjing Lukou International Airport at 7: 16 a.m. It was originally scheduled to arrive at Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport two hours later, but it returned to Nanjing Lukou International Airport at 8: 24.

　　After the incident, China Eastern Airlines released a message saying that during the cruise of the flight from Nanjing to Xiamen on September 4, there was a passenger’s charging treasure in the cabin, and the crew handled it properly according to the procedure at the first time, quickly eliminating safety risks. In order to ensure maximum safety, the crew decided to return to Nanjing. The company has actively done a good job in ensuring passenger service, arranged flights as soon as possible, and assisted the police in investigating the cause of the incident.

　　According to the relevant staff of China Eastern Airlines, when the incident occurred, the charging treasure that caught fire and spontaneously ignited was not in a charging state.

　　It is reported that the flight took off again at Nanjing Lukou International Airport at 11: 20 am on the 4th and landed safely at Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport at 12: 55.

　　remove doubts

　　Take a charging treasure to fly.

　　What are the specific regulations of airlines?

　　According to ICAO’s Technical Rules for Safe Air Transport of Dangerous Goods and China’s Regulations on the Administration of Civil Aviation Transport of Dangerous Goods, passengers should abide by the following provisions when carrying charging treasure: charging treasure must be carried by passengers for their own use, and charging treasure can only be carried in hand luggage or carried with them, and it is strictly prohibited to carry it in checked baggage. The rated energy of the charging treasure carried by passengers does not exceed 100Wh (watt hour, 100Wh equals 20,000 mA), without the approval of airlines; The rated energy exceeds 100Wh but not more than 160Wh, which can only be carried with the approval of the airline, but each passenger is not allowed to carry more than two charging treasures. It is strictly forbidden to carry charging treasures with rated energy exceeding 160Wh; It is strictly forbidden to carry charging treasures that are not marked with rated energy and fail to calculate the rated energy through other marked parameters. Passengers are not allowed to use the charging treasure to charge electronic equipment during the flight. For the charging treasure with the start switch, always turn off the charging treasure during the flight.

　　According to the safety officer of an airline in China, it is forbidden to use the charging treasure to charge the mobile phone during the whole flight. If the passenger insists on using the charging treasure and the warning from the safety officer is invalid, the safety officer will take compulsory measures to stop the passenger from using the charging treasure and notify the public security organ to deal with it.

　　survey

　　The quality is mixed

　　The quality of Shanzhai charging treasure is difficult to guarantee.

　　Previously, the Beijing Youth Daily reporter had found that the prices of charging treasures in the market were different, ranging from a dozen yuan to hundreds of yuan. On the online shopping platform, shanzhai and Sanwu charging treasures have sold more than regular manufacturers’ products because of their low prices. The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that the electronic circuit boards of Shanzhai and Sanwu products were simple, the workmanship was rough, and even the "cement battery" was used to charge them, and the parts were shoddy and the liquid in the battery leaked.

　　The charging treasure produced by regular manufacturers is difficult to disassemble, and the disassembled electronic circuit board is relatively complicated. The components and batteries used are marked with serial numbers, and each component is wrapped with flame retardant materials.

　　It is reported that in 2015, Jiangxi destroyed a fake charging treasure den, and the seized cottage charging treasure contained six batteries, four of which were fakes filled with cement.

　　Relevant persons engaged in lithium battery research said that most of the circuit boards of brand charging treasures currently on the market have devices such as overcharge protection and overdischarge protection. In order to save costs, most of the batteries are made by small workshops, and the electronic circuit boards are connected by themselves. The safety cannot be guaranteed and it is very easy to cause fires.

　　News memory

　　Charging treasure happens many times.

　　Smoke or fire incident

　　It is reported that in February 2017, on the Spring Airlines flight from Harbin to Nagoya, a charging treasure carried by a passenger suddenly spontaneously ignited and caught fire, and the flight was diverted to Shenyang Taoxian Airport, causing no injuries.

　　In July 2017, during the taxiing process of China Southern Airlines flight from Beijing to Hangzhou, a passenger’s charging treasure spontaneously ignited, resulting in a flight delay of two hours. After on-site inspection by the security department, the passengers on this flight passed the security inspection, and the output voltage of the charging treasure they carried was 5V, and the calculated rated energy was 50Wh, which was clearly marked and met the civil aviation transportation standards.

　　In February 2018, on flight CZ3539 from Guangzhou to Shanghai, the charging treasure carried by passengers on the luggage rack caught fire when passengers were boarding. At that time, after the crew cooperated with the fire and public security departments to deal with it in time, no further damage was caused. The flight was changed and the crew was executed, and the passengers involved were taken away by the police for investigation.

　　In August, 2018, during the security check at Zhengzhou Airport, the passenger Kong Mou was told by the security inspector that the charging treasure he was carrying did not meet the relevant regulations and could not be carried. In a rage, Kong Mou smashed the charging treasure on the floor, causing the charging treasure to spontaneously ignite, causing smoke at the scene, which was promptly disposed of by Zhengzhou airport scanner without causing personal injury. Subsequently, Kong was placed in administrative detention.

　　In July 2019, Chiang Mai Airport in Thailand released a video of the charging treasure in the passenger bag catching fire inexplicably. As can be seen in the video, a passenger’s backpack suddenly caught fire, and the passenger immediately threw it out, only to find out afterwards that it was the charging treasure in the bag. Fire. (Reporter Wang Tianqi Co-ordinates Jiang Shuo)

Zhang Jun meets Hungarian Deputy Attorney General Owen

On May 28th, Zhang Jun, Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate met with the Hungarian Deputy Attorney General Irving Berovik and his party in Beijing. [detailed]

Sidelights of Zhang Jun Research Center for Information of Supreme Procuratorate Technology: Insisting on High Sharing Development and Providing Higher-end Procuratorial Information Products

On May 24th, Zhang Jun, Party Secretary and Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, went to the Supreme Procuratorate Technical Information Research Center for investigation. [detailed]

Qiu Xueqiang: Accurately grasp the historical orientation and development ideas of procuratorial work in the new era

From May 29th to 31st, Qiu Xueqiang, Deputy Secretary of the Party Group and Deputy Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, made an investigation in Hainan on how to do a good job in the procuratorial work in the new era, called the heads of eight provincial procuratorates for discussion and exchange, and listened to the opinions and suggestions of some NPC deputies, members of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, representatives of political and legal organs and lawyers in Hainan. Lu Zhiqiang, Procurator-General of the Provincial Procuratorate, accompanied the investigation and discussion. [detailed]

The Supreme People’s Procuratorate informed about the pilot work of the upcoming patrol inspection of prisons.

On May 31, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate held a press conference to inform the society about the upcoming pilot work of roving inspection of prisons and answer questions from reporters on related issues. [Detail] [Change "stationed" to "roving", and prison procuratorial methods usher in major reforms]

The Supreme People’s Procuratorate held an open day activity on the theme of "Caring for the Future of the Motherland and Polishing the Untested Brands"

In order to respond to the concerns of NPC deputies and CPPCC members on the procuratorial work for minors and promote the procuratorial work for minors, on May 30th, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate held the 24th "Procuratorial Open Day" with the theme of "Caring for the Future of the Motherland and Polishing the Untested Brands". [Detail] [Chief Procurator and deputies, middle school teachers and students talk about youth protection] [Sidenote]

The Supreme People’s Procuratorate informed the procuratorial organs to strengthen the judicial protection of minors.

On May 29, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate held a press conference on strengthening the judicial protection of minors by procuratorial organs, informing the procuratorial organs of punishing crimes against minors according to law and effectively protecting the legitimate rights and interests of minors since 2017, and released "Ten Typical Cases of Strengthening the Judicial Protection of Minors by Procuratorial Organs in 2017" and answering questions from reporters. [detailed]

Li Rulin: Unifying Thought, Strengthening Confidence and Promoting the Innovation and Development of Procuratorial Work

From May 23rd to 25th, Li Rulin, Deputy Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, went deep into the procuratorial organs of Anhui Province to carry out special investigations on how to better promote the innovative development of procuratorial work in the new era, and solicited opinions and suggestions from some deputies to the National People’s Congress and members of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference in Anhui. [detailed]

Zhang Xueqiao: Environmental protection is the common responsibility of procuratorial organs in various countries.

The second Sino-Hungarian Procuratorate Cooperation Seminar with the theme of "Public Interest Litigation and Environmental Judicial Protection" was held in Hangzhou from May 30th to 31st. Zhang Xueqiao, Deputy Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, and Irving Berovic, Executive Deputy Procurator-General of Hungarian General Prosecutor’s Office attended the meeting. [detailed]

Zhang Deli: Promoting the Innovation and Development of Procuratorial Work in the New Era with Reform as the Driving Force

From May 21st to 23rd, Zhang De, a full-time member of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Procuratorate, went to Sichuan to investigate the innovation and development of procuratorial work in the new era, especially the comprehensive deepening of procuratorial reform, and listened to the opinions of some deputies to the National People’s Congress in Sichuan. [detailed]

The highest seizure rating is a live broadcast of "the most influential government unit"

On May 30th, the comprehensive live broadcast platform "One Live Broadcast" held the activity of "Have a Heart-Celebrating the 2nd Anniversary of One Live Broadcast", and presented awards to the organizations, groups and individuals that have made continuous efforts to prosper the construction of network culture, deliver love and public welfare, and build a clear cyberspace. The Supreme People’s Procuratorate won the honor of "the most influential government unit". [detailed]

Hainan: Incorporate procuratorial work into the construction of free trade zone (port) for planning.

At present, the procuratorial organs at all levels in Hainan have made every effort to do all kinds of procuratorial work in order to identify the entry point for ensuring the construction of Hainan Free Trade Zone (Hong Kong), and have successively carried out special training on the construction of free trade zone (Hong Kong) to provide legal protection for accelerating the construction of free trade zone (Hong Kong). Haikou City and Sanya City Procuratorate explore the establishment of procuratorial think tanks to improve the quality and efficiency of procuratorial services in the Free Trade Zone (Hong Kong). [detailed]

Xinjiang: focusing on judicial handling cases and guiding procuratorial work with new ideas

After the seminar on the study and implementation of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era for leading cadres of political science and law in China, the Procuratorate of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region held a party group (enlarged) meeting and a party group central group study meeting in time to study and implement the opinions. Recently, the procuratorate of the autonomous region held a video conference of procuratorial organs in Xinjiang to make arrangements for implementing the spirit of the seminar. [detailed]

Anhui: Zhou Huiming’s advanced deeds report meeting was held.

On the morning of May 24th, Anhui Provincial Procuratorate held a report on the advanced deeds of Comrade party member, a national model prosecutor and an outstanding Communist of Anhui Province. More than 7,000 procuratorial police officers from the third-level procuratorial organs in this province listened to the report synchronously through video teleconference. [detailed]

Chongqing: In the past two years, 966 cases of crimes against environmental resources were prosecuted.

Recently, He Hengyang, Procurator-General of Chongqing Procuratorate, presided over a symposium on environmental protection procuratorial work. According to reports, since 2016, the city’s procuratorial organs have prosecuted 966 criminal cases involving 1,761 people damaging environmental resources, urged environmental protection, forestry, agriculture and other departments to transfer 377 criminal clues involving 643 people damaging environmental resources, and supervised public security organs to investigate and deal with 14 criminal cases involving 18 people damaging environmental resources. [detailed]

Heilongjiang: Deploying to Improve Legal Supervision Ability

Recently, Gao Jiming, Procurator-General of Heilongjiang Provincial Procuratorate, stressed at the working conference of procurator-general of the whole province that we must always adhere to the constitutional orientation, exert our legal supervision function, lay a solid foundation for legal supervision, make overall plans for the layout of criminal and civil administrative supervision centered on handling cases, focus on cultivating the connotation of legal supervision, always achieve the goal of standing high, positioning high and striving for the best, and strive to enhance the influence of legal supervision. [detailed]

Shanghai: The implementation plan for the construction of legal environment for service guarantee was introduced.

Recently, while studying and implementing the spirit of the seminar on Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era for leading cadres of politics and law, the Shanghai Procuratorate issued the Implementation Plan of Shanghai Procuratorial Organs’ Service Guarantee for the Construction of the Legal Environment in Shanghai, combining the previous research results of "Strengthening the Legal Supervision in the New Era", which clarified 43 tasks, such as preventing financial risks, optimizing the business environment, expanding public interest litigation, and strengthening people’s livelihood procuratorial work, and implemented leadership responsibilities, departmental division of labor, and time nodes one by one. [detailed]

Heilongjiang: Strengthening Legal Supervision and Optimizing Business Environment

Recently, the Procuratorate of Heilongjiang Province held a party group meeting, and put forward specific requirements on how to thoroughly implement the spirit of the seminar for leading cadres of politics and law to study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era. [detailed]

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 20th Question: Let "rare diseases" no longer be "orphans"-What is the expectation of "one pill" for patients with major diseases?

Xinhua News Agency reporters Xiao Sisi, Liao Jun, Bao Xiaojing and Lin Miaomiao

Following the price reduction of some anticancer drugs and medical insurance, "ensuring the use of drugs for 20 million patients with rare diseases" was put on the agenda and attracted much attention. Recently, the State Council held an executive meeting to deploy measures to strengthen the early diagnosis and treatment of cancer and drug security, and decided to give VAT concessions to rare drugs.

From frequently-occurring and common diseases to rare and difficult diseases, the state has played a "combination boxing" to meet the expectations of patients with major diseases for "one pill".

Prevention and treatment of rare diseases play a "combination boxing"

Rare diseases are often called "medical orphans" because of their few clinical cases and little experience, which leads to high misdiagnosis, high missed diagnosis and difficult medication.

Feifei, a two-year-old boy from Hefei, Anhui, suffers from "painless anhidrosis". He often bites his fingers until they are bloody and pulls out his four teeth with his hands, but there is no pain. There are only about 100 cases of this rare disease in the world.

Feifei’s "painless anhidrosis" is one of the more than 7,000 rare diseases confirmed at present. According to the definition of the World Health Organization, rare diseases refer to diseases in which the number of patients accounts for 0.65 ‰-1 ‰ of the total population, including gradual freezing, "glass man" (hemophilia), "puppet man" (multiple sclerosis), involuntary dancing (Huntington’s disease), limp children (spinal muscular atrophy), PNH (paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria) and so on. In fact, rare diseases are not rare. There are more than 7,000 rare diseases, and the total number of patients with all rare diseases in China has reached more than 20 million …

Pan Longfei, 30, is a patient with Kalman syndrome. This is a rare hereditary disease. Because of hypogonadism, patients suffer from hypoplasia or loss of secondary sexual characteristics, in addition to the loss of sense of smell.

"I was diagnosed at the age of 23." Pan Longfei said that since he was a child, he was thinner and sicker than others. From the age of 6, his parents took him everywhere for medical advice, and it was not until he was 23 years old that he was diagnosed. Every two or three days, he needs to inject human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) to maintain hormone balance in the body. Pan Longfei said that there is a saying in the industry that "rare diseases are rare, but doctors who can see rare diseases are actually even rarer."

Zhang Shuyang, vice president of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, believes that "from caring for frequently-occurring and common diseases to caring for rare and difficult diseases, especially rare diseases with poor prognosis, caring for patients with rare diseases is the embodiment of social development and civilization, and also represents the fairness and justice of medical treatment. The standardization of diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases and the development of orphan drugs will also drive the development of the overall level of medicine. "

In the past year, the country gradually standardized the diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases.

The 2018 edition of the National Essential Medicines Catalogue and the First Batch of Rare Diseases Catalogue jointly formulated by five departments including the National Health and Wellness Commission have been published one after another … Cancer and rare disease patients have ushered in hope.

Recently, from cancer to rare diseases, the state once again introduced a "combination boxing" for the prevention and treatment of major diseases.

-ensuring medication for patients with rare diseases. Following the State Council’s inclusion of supporting "orphan drugs" in the key task of deepening medical reform in the 13th Five-Year Plan in December 2016, on February 11th this year, the Standing Committee of the State Council decided to give value-added tax concessions to drugs with rare diseases. From March 1st, for the first batch of 21 medicines with rare diseases and 4 APIs, VAT will be levied at a reduced rate of 3% for the import link with reference to anticancer drugs, and at home, VAT can be levied at a simple rate of 3%.

On February 15th, official website, National Health Commission issued the Notice of the General Office of the National Health and Wellness Commission on Establishing a National Collaborative Network for Diagnosis and Treatment of Rare Diseases, and selected 324 hospitals with strong diagnosis and treatment capabilities and more cases as collaborative network hospitals to form a collaborative network for diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases.

According to Wang Ping, Director of the Department of Drug Registration of National Medical Products Administration, a special review mechanism has been established for overseas new drugs that are urgently needed in clinic, and the first batch of 48 varieties that are urgently needed in clinic have been selected, including therapeutic drugs for rare diseases and some drugs that are seriously life-threatening. The approval time for therapeutic drugs for rare diseases is concluded within 3 months, and for other urgently needed therapeutic drugs, it is concluded within 6 months. In 2018, 18 new anticancer drugs were approved, an increase of 157% over 2017.

Shorten the "reflex arc" of policy dividends to the grassroots.

Reporters at the grassroots level found that the inability to buy medicine and the high cost of treatment have become a "life and death test" for patients with rare diseases.

The number of patients with some drugs is too small, pharmaceutical companies are unwilling to produce, and patients have no drugs available.

Zhang Shuyang said that among the 121 diseases listed in the first list of rare diseases, there are 54 medicines available for 39 diseases. Among them, 29 drugs listed in China can treat 21 diseases. There are also most rare diseases for which no medicine is available.

Some drugs for rare diseases are expensive, which makes patients daunting. Qin Jiong, director of pediatrics at Peking University People’s Hospital, said that in the United States, the average annual treatment cost for patients with rare diseases is $137,000, a large proportion of which is medicine.

In Wuhan Children’s Hospital, Xiao Yuzhe, who is more than one year old, lies quietly in his mother’s arms, his palm-sized face is covered by a mask, and his small hand is stuck with an indwelling needle. Xiao Yuzhe has been in the hospital for nearly five months.

"Langerhans histiocytosis-his father and I were stunned after hearing the doctor’s diagnosis. Two people sat outside holding their mobile phones and found out that they were crying with their children." Yuzhe’s mother counted with her fingers, and she has spent more than 110,000 yuan since she was admitted to the hospital. "I heard that the follow-up treatment will cost more than 100,000 yuan."

"cladribine, a needle costs more than 7000 yuan, one course of treatment takes 5 sticks, and the follow-up takes 3 or 4 courses. This does not include the cost of other therapeutic drugs. " Li Hui, deputy director of the oncology department of the hospital, said that Yu Zhe’s disease can’t be regarded as leukemia, and it can’t rely on solid tumors. He can’t even enjoy the policy of serious illness relief. This time, the country has published a list of rare diseases, and recently, the tax burden of these rare drugs has been greatly reduced, and the prices should be lowered accordingly, which brings a glimmer of hope to the families of rare patients like Yuzhe’s mother.

Due to the small amount of drugs used for rare diseases and the large investment of enterprises in drug research and development, the drugs for rare diseases produced in China are often scarce or expensive. However, this situation has gradually improved.

For example, Professor Liu Li, Chairman of the Rare Diseases Branch of Guangdong Medical Association and Director of the Department of Genetics and Endocrinology of Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center, used to want to get drugs for treating rare diseases, but they could not be bought through formal channels. After the patient tried his best to buy the medicine, the hospital dared not give it to the patient. "With the introduction of a series of policies, some therapeutic drugs included in the list of rare diseases have quickly entered the China market through the green channel."

Reporters in Guangdong, Anhui, Hubei and other places learned that 17 kinds of anticancer drugs negotiated by the state have landed, and patients can enjoy medical insurance reimbursement. According to the Anhui Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau, while ensuring the implementation of 17 kinds of anticancer drug policies negotiated by the state, Anhui implemented quantity procurement for another 13 kinds of anticancer drugs at the end of 2018, and the average price of these 13 kinds of drugs dropped by 39.52%. For example, the drug with the biggest drop is gefitinib tablets for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, from more than 1,000 yuan per box to more than 400 yuan.

What other "prescriptions" are eagerly awaited by the masses?

At the grassroots level, what are the eager hopes for patients with major diseases to use drugs?

-Strengthen the research and development of new drugs and improve the accessibility of patients’ medication.

Ensuring the supply of orphan drugs is the basis for patients with rare diseases to "save their lives".

Experts from Beijing and Guangzhou believe that it is an indisputable fact that many patients with rare diseases are prone to early disability and young death. It is imperative for hospitals to buy medicines first.

Li Hui and other experts believe that the treatment of rare diseases mainly depends on drugs, and the proportion of drug expenditure in the main medical expenditure of patients with rare diseases often reaches 80% or even higher. The preferential tax on import has brought positive influence to the market of rare disease drugs. If patients with rare diseases can afford high-end drugs, the fundamental solution is to strengthen the production and research of independent drugs.

Yan Shijie, director of gynecology department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, believes that "orphan medicine" needs the support of national policies, directional production, tax reduction and exemption, and at the same time, the establishment of national reserve system and alarm mechanism to adjust supply and demand in time.

-Accelerate the improvement of the diagnosis and treatment system for major diseases such as cancer, promote the screening of rare diseases and cancers, and make efforts to reduce the mortality rate.

Early screening and early treatment are the first line of defense-according to clinical statistics, more than 80% of rare diseases are caused by heredity. Li Long, chief physician of Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, believes that the establishment of prenatal screening and physical examination for children is the cheapest and most efficient means to prevent and treat rare diseases. In addition, improving the standardized diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases nationwide, especially strengthening preventive treatment, can prevent them in advance and reduce the disability and death of rare diseases.

Liu Li believes that the establishment of the national rare disease cooperation network is to make the diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases relatively centralized and two-way referral, reduce misdiagnosis and mistreatment, and give patients with rare diseases who have already developed a more suitable diagnosis and treatment plan.

-Optimizing the medical security system. Clinical experts believe that some targeted drugs and immunotherapy are expensive, and it is necessary to establish a multi-level security system and a multi-payment system as soon as possible.

Hao Chunpeng, president of China Medical Insurance Magazine, believes that it is necessary to establish a multi-level medical security system, provide social support through medical assistance and charity, and make various high-level supplements through commercial insurance to ensure people’s different levels of medical needs.

Li Xin is very proud that it can help more young people returning home to start businesses. (Photo by wanglili)

　　Cctv news(Reporter wanglili): Yinchanggou Village, Foping County, Shaanxi Province is a mountain except a mountain.

　　In 2006, in order to make a living, only Jiang Dong, a villager with junior high school education, walked out of the mountain in Yinchanggou Village. At the age of 20, he felt that only by going out could he see hope and get rid of poverty.

　　In 2013, Jiang Dong, who had been working outside for seven years, was getting married and returned to his hometown with his wife Li Xin, who also worked in Wuxi Hotel.

　　After the banquet, looking at the elderly parents and thinking about the upcoming baby, after repeated discussions, the two decided not to go out and stayed in their hometown to find a way to start a business.

　　At this time, my hometown is still a high mountain, and the monotonous and repetitive scene makes Jiang Dong feel very confused. "When I was in Wuxi, the two of us worked in hotel management, and we had experience in this field. We wanted to continue to engage in our old job, but our hometown simply did not have these resources and needs."

　　Just when the couple were at a loss, they accidentally walked into the furniture city, and a palm mat with a selling price of nearly 10,000 yuan suddenly aroused Jiang Dong’s interest. "There are mountain palms all over the mountains in my hometown. Why can’t we make our own palm mats?"

　　As the saying goes, relying on mountains to eat mountains, relying on water to draft. Yinchanggou village has more than 6500 mu of forest land, which is very rich in forest land resources. Wild palm is a common forest in Qinling Mountain, which has the characteristics of moisture resistance, corrosion resistance and no insects. However, the mountain palm resources can not be further processed, which is also a problem that has been puzzling the local income increase. In this way, the green, environmentally-friendly and promising palm mat project was supported by the local government. At the end of 2014, Jiang Dong and his wife Li Xin, after systematically learning related technologies, took more than 200,000 yuan accumulated from working and set up a mountain palm professional cooperative in their farmyard.

　　After several years of hard work by the couple, the humble palm forest on the hillside has become a beacon. “6— 16 cm palm mat, the current market price is 480 yuan — From 3,000 yuan, we can sell more than 20 palm mats a day, with a turnover of 30,000 yuan. " Li Xin said.

　　Like many mountain villages, the villagers in Yinchanggou Village are mostly elderly people, and the loss of young and middle-aged people is serious. Many elderly people and women who stay at home have to take care of their children and fields, so they can’t go to work in the factory. According to their living characteristics, Li Xin distributed some of the knitting, sewing and packaging of brown mats so that they could finish them at home.

　　"In this way, they can not only take care of their families, but also have extra income to subsidize their families." Li Xin said that at present, the company has changed from the original small family workshop to industrial production, with an annual output value of 27 million yuan. In addition, by encouraging villagers to work in factories, share shares and share dividends, and collecting and sorting brown hair, transportation and sales, more than 100 people were recruited to work and increase their income, which was recognized by Foping County as a "demonstration base for returning migrant workers’ entrepreneurship".

　　If education is a long-term way to change the face of poverty, Mao Youbin, secretary of the branch of Yinchanggou Village, thinks that the rural economy can be better developed by giving the people the job opportunity to earn money and support their families at home, and by increasing their income through employment nearby.

　　"It is necessary to introduce enterprises, stay and serve well." In the interview, this is what the reporter heard the most from the local cadres. From individuals to groups, from rural areas to cities, from leaving to feeding back, with more and more policy support, I believe that more and more people who leave home are preparing for a better return home.

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The 9th China Network Audio-visual Conference held more than 40 high-quality forums, exhibitions, conferences and other activities, and invited more than 300 guests from related fields to give speeches and share them, with 5,000 industry guests attending.

June 3, 2021 — On the 5th, the 9th China Internet Audio-visual Conference was held in Chengdu. As a national event with the largest scale and the highest specification in China’s network audio-visual industry, the conference further deepened the discussion on the theme of high-quality innovative development of network audio-visual, and released a number of important industry signals, which aroused widespread concern and heated discussion.

The conference was hosted by the State Administration of Radio and Television and the Sichuan Provincial People’s Government, with the Central Network Information Office as the guiding unit, and undertaken by the China Network Audiovisual Program Service Association and the Chengdu Municipal People’s Government. With the theme of "A New Journey of Seeing and Hearing", the conference held more than 40 high-quality forums, exhibitions, conferences and other activities. The online conference interacted with the offline conference synchronously, and invited more than 300 guests from related fields to give speeches and share, with 5,000 guests from the industry.

In addition, in order to continue to play the role of the "wind vane" of the conference, the ninth China Internet Audio-visual Conference also innovatively designed a number of "firsts" — — For the first time, a short video live broadcast day was set up, an international communication summit was held for the first time, and a high-tech audio-visual technology experience exhibition was set up for the first time.

Focus on the main theme and celebrate the centenary of the founding of the party

The 9th China Internet Audio-visual Conference highlighted the study and education of Party history and the design of excellent online audio-visual works to celebrate the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and planned rich theme activities such as "Exhibition of Excellent Programs to Celebrate the Centenary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC)" and "Release of Excellent Short Video Works with Hundred Years of Wonderful Short Video", which were promoted simultaneously online and offline in the form of pictures, videos, audio and interactive experiences, profoundly showing the glorious course and great achievements of the Party’s century-long struggle, and the achievements of excellent online audio-visual programs and the style of party building in the audio-visual industry.

In the online part of the boutique program exhibition, a network audio-visual boutique program exhibition area celebrating the centenary of the founding of the Party was opened in the cloud exhibition hall of official website and official website applet, and it was exhibited in the form of "graphic +3D renderings"; The offline part is also splendid, and the booth is organized and set up, which is divided into five major areas, such as online movies (online dramas, online movies, online animations), online variety shows, online documentaries, short videos and online audio programs. It is organized and set up by China Network Audiovisual Program Service Association, and displayed in the form of graphic posters, videos, AI smart devices, etc., with an endless stream of visitors.

In the "Works", a number of outstanding works with China characteristics, China spirit and China’s creation present the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s great achievements in economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction in the past 100 years. Among them, the documentary "A Hundred Years of Making Steel: the Communist Party of China (CPC)", "Eleven Books" to Witness the Initial Heart and Mission, and the film and television drama "Ideal Shines on China" directed by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television have aroused enthusiastic response. Up to now, the total broadcast volume has exceeded 2.07 billion times, 250 million times and 170 million times respectively.

At the same time, Chengdu has specially planned a series of activities to create an urban atmosphere of "Celebrating the Centennial Birthday and Audiovisual Bright Future", and set up 100 atmosphere punching points in Chengdu to create a strong atmosphere for all people to participate in celebrating the Centennial Birthday and create a great historical cause, making this conference an important platform to focus on the main theme propaganda, focus on the center and serve the overall situation.

Standing at the historical key node of the centenary of the founding of the Party, major media platforms have also concentrated their resources, carefully organized and planned, actively laid out the main theme content, and solidly promoted the theme propaganda work.

According to Peng Jianming, member of the editorial board of the Central Radio and Television General Station and general manager of the General Manager’s Office, the works of the General Station to celebrate the centenary of the founding of the Party are closely related to the main theme, focusing on "networking" and "youthfulness". For example, CCTV News launched works such as "They were young at that time", "Their love at that time" and "Their friendship at that time", which vividly showed the struggle spirit of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people from the small incision of life, emotion and thought that contemporary young people felt the same. The innovative media products such as Red Map, Watching the Red Boat with Billions of Pixels in a Hundred Years after the Founding of the Party, Watching China by Bus, and C Major released by CCTV, etc., broke the time-space boundary and triggered hundreds of millions of netizens to visit exhibitions and punch cards in the cloud.

In order to welcome the centenary of the founding of the Party, Tencent Video has reserved many kinds of fine content, such as "Seeing Words as Face, Beginning Season", "First-class Response" and "Ebola Frontline". In addition to the explosive drama The Awakeing Age, Youku also launched hit dramas such as "Trumpet in Place" and "Tour Prosecutor Group"; Iqiyi has released realistic dramas such as Ideal City, Ace Force and Life Home.

Short video is developing rapidly.

On June 2nd, China Network Audiovisual Program Service Association took the lead in publishing the Research Report on Network Audiovisual Development in China in 2021 (hereinafter referred to as the Report). According to the Report, as of December 2020, the number of online audio-visual users in China reached 944 million, and the number of short video users reached 873 million. Moreover, the growth of users of short videos is the most obvious, from 817 million in June 2020 to 873 million in December 2020 in just half a year.

At the press conference, Zhou Jie, Deputy Secretary-General of China Network Audiovisual Program Service Association, made a further interpretation of the Report. He said that short videos not only have the fastest growth, but also continue to grab users’ attention. 53.5% of users watch short videos every day, and compared with comprehensive videos, short videos have the highest user loyalty. "Not long ago, the average daily usage time of short videos increased again, reaching 125 minutes as of March this year, surpassing instant messaging and becoming the network application with the longest daily usage time per capita."

Behind the increasingly vigorous development of short video, the war between long and short video platforms is imminent, especially the copyright issues arising from editing, cutting, handling, dissemination and re-creation of film and television works have become the focus.

"New Video" Helps Rural Revitalization

In recent years, under the background of "internet plus", the fields of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" have been rapidly combined with e-commerce, live broadcast and short video, and these "new video" forms have also played a very good role in boosting rural revitalization. This was reflected in the 2021 "New Video Night" of the 9th China Network Audiovisual Conference and the annual sharing meeting of short video creators.

At the sharing meeting, a group of short video creators from the countryside made a collective appearance, and many wooden figures, Xiaoying couples, and the No.1 note children’s choir of Xidewar School in Liangshan Prefecture performed at the scene. Many bloggers also brought their hometown specialties and shared their stories. Through short videos or live broadcasts, some of them can make rice noodles and mangoes hidden in the mountains in the past more tasted by "foodies" everywhere; Some make paper-making, clay sculpture, bamboo weaving and other crafts get public attention again; Others show the natural beauty of various places and call on more people to join the team of environmental protection.

Among them, Liu Hong, director of the Cultural Tourism Bureau of Ganzi Prefecture, dressed in national costumes, directly turned into a recommender and invited netizens to enjoy the beautiful scenery in Ganzi Prefecture. "We have blue sky and green mountains in Ganzi, and invite everyone to visit Ganzi." According to Liu Hong, Ganzi received 31 million tourists last year. This year, they set a "small goal", hoping to exceed 35 million.

Zheng Hongjie, a "craftsman", Peng Xiaoying and Fan Deduo, a couple of Wenzhou farmers, Zhang Fei, the first secretary of poverty alleviation in Ganjiagou Village, Laoying Township, Xiaojin County, Aba Prefecture, Lu Weijian, a guardian of ancient paper, and Wu Zhaoguo, a young entrepreneur born after 1985, were also named as "stars of strength" at the sharing meeting in recognition of their outstanding contributions in rural revitalization and inheritance of intangible culture.

In order to better display the audio-visual value delivered as a "short video+live broadcast" platform, Aauto Quicker set up a number of booths at the conference. Among them, two documentaries of Aauto Quicker users’ stories, The Flower Fairy on the Little Four Wheels and Out of the Black Eye Bay, reflected the magnificent historical picture of China’s land winning the battle against poverty at the work exhibition celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

In addition, at the short video and live broadcast industry summit forum, Cao World Expo, general manager of Aauto Quicker Science and Technology Business Revenue Management Center, proposed that the future business model will be transformed into a model with trust economy as the core. He believes that the short video platform should provide a series of commercial solutions such as traffic reach, business precipitation and infrastructure capacity of middle Taiwan, so as to realize the trust economy model, and take into account the comprehensive interests of creators, merchants, brands and user experience, taking into account experience and revenue. This will undoubtedly help to ensure the continuous income of creators.

Strengthen international communication and tell the story of China well.

The Internet Audio-visual International Communication Forum hosted by the International Cooperation Department of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television and hosted by Mango TV was held on the afternoon of June 3, which was the first time that an activity with the theme of international communication was presented at the Internet Audio-visual Conference. At the forum, representatives from online audio-visual platforms, overseas promotion agencies, intelligent terminal enterprises and industry experts conducted in-depth discussions on how to do a good job in international communication of online audio-visual under the background of deep media integration.

At the event site, the launching ceremony of the first International Short Video online celebrity Competition, an international communication series of "A Hundred Years of Beautiful Life", was held.

In his speech, Yan Chengsheng, Director of the International Cooperation Department of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, said that by planning and implementing the series of activities of "A Hundred Years of Beautiful Life", the State Administration invited Chinese and foreign netizens to tell the story of China’s common pursuit of dreams with people all over the world by using the carrier of new media in the form of short videos, so as to record the beautiful life and convey the strong voice of the times. Facing the new situation and challenges, we should deeply understand the structural changes of international audience and international market, promote the creative transformation and innovative development of political, economic, technological and cultural advantages to international communication advantages, and find the resonance between China and the world through audio-visual works with quality, temperature and emotion.

Miao Zhihong, Party Secretary and Director of Jiangsu Radio, Film and Television Bureau, said that with the care and support of the International Department, Network Department and China Network Audiovisual Program Service Association of the General Administration of Radio, Film and Television, Jiangsu Bureau will further improve its political position, base itself on an international perspective, strengthen cooperation and coordination, actively coordinate resources, and jointly run the event well with characteristics and achieve results. At the same time, we will also take this event as an opportunity to adhere to the mission of the new era of radio and television, uphold the innovative genes in the network era, and make all-round efforts in the main body of the network audio-visual market, service platform, industrial base, and talent team construction, and strive to empower international communication with the high-quality development of network audio-visual.

In the next keynote speech on "International Communication Mode of New Media", Zhang Yan, deputy director of the Propaganda Department of Hunan Provincial Party Committee, secretary of the Party Group and director of the Provincial Radio and Television Bureau, stressed that strengthening the construction of international communication capacity, telling the Hunan chapter of China story well and promoting Chinese culture to go abroad are related to the promotion of Hunan’s cultural soft power, which is a systematic project with strong policy, strong professionalism and wide coverage. First, we should take on the mission in firm cultural self-confidence and contribute to Hunan’s strength; Second, we should tell the story of China well in the world language and speed up the pace of "going out"; The third is to promote Huxiang culture to the international community and be a cultural pioneer of the "Belt and Road".

"IP resources are the embodiment of the country’s soft power." Zhou Kui, an associate professor in the Department of Journalism and Communication of China Communication University, said that in the era of mass communication, there are many strong IPs in China. For example, when it comes to China Kung Fu, foreign audiences will think that although these IPs are still strong, China needs more international IPs of this magnitude after entering the new era of network audio-visual.

Lin Luhua, Chairman of Yawen Communication Group, believes that it is not easy to build a well-known China IP in the world. Lin Luhua said that among the top 100 IPs of YouTube, the world’s largest video site, there is no IP from China. "There is a big gap between our content dissemination and influence and overseas media and institutions."

The forum also held a round-table forum on "The Road of Integrated Development of Internet Audio-visual from Content Creativity to Communication Channels Internationalization", and invited many representatives of platform operators and content creation institutions to share their experiences and understandings on the international market expansion, overseas audience analysis and localization management of China film and television content. At the end of the forum, the research report on the development and governance of international network audiovisual was released, and the "China in 2021 — ASEAN Friendship and Cooperation Theme Short Video Contest ".

Development Planning of Sports Industry in Hangzhou during the Tenth Five-Year Plan

The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period is an important opportunity period for our city to persist in deepening reform and innovation and promote the high-quality development of sports. In order to co-ordinate the work of sports industry in our city during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, this plan is formulated according to the deployment of Zhejiang Sports Industry Development Plan and Hangzhou Sports Development Plan. The planning scope is the administrative area of Hangzhou, and the planning period is 2021-2025.

I. Basis and background

(A) realistic conditions

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, under the background of rapid economic and social development, the sports industry in our city has been growing in scale, with an obvious growth rate, and gradually formed a relatively perfect industrial system, a prosperous consumer market, excellent brand competitions, a fair market environment and a high fitness enthusiasm, laying a solid foundation for the sports industry in our city to achieve high-quality development goals in the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan".

1. The scale of the industry has grown and the brand effect is remarkable. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the scale of the sports industry in our city continued to grow, and the total output value of the sports industry accounted for a gradual increase in the city’s GDP. In 2019, the total output value of the sports industry reached 68.5 billion yuan, and the 60 billion output value target of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" was completed ahead of schedule. By the end of 2020, there were 7,790 sports enterprises in our city’s sports enterprise directory database, of which 6,111 pieces of data were verified and entered into the provincial sports enterprise directory database. Successfully created a national sports and leisure township, listed in the provincial sports and leisure township training list of 4, sports and leisure tourism demonstration base of 5, 7 boutique routes, listed in the provincial sports brand event directory database of 19 projects, and strive to play the role of demonstration and guidance of industrial brands.

2. The industrial structure was formed and industrial integration was strengthened. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the city basically formed an industrial structure dominated by sporting goods manufacturing, sports fitness and leisure, sports competition and performance, and coordinated development of sports leisure, sports training, sports tourism, sports cultural creation and sports health services. The sales of sports lottery tickets grew steadily, reaching 16 billion yuan, far exceeding the target of 10 billion yuan in the 13 th Five-Year Plan. The integration of sports industry with tourism and leisure, cultural creativity, digital economy, medicine and health care, film and television media and other industries has been continuously strengthened, and the scale of leisure sports industries with their own characteristics, such as mountain outdoor, water sports, air sports, ice and snow sports, outdoor adventure and jungle crossing, has continued to grow, forming a number of outstanding sports tourism destinations with international reputation, and promoting the development of tourism, culture, finance and other industries together.

3. Brand building, led by key enterprises. Taking the Asian Games City Action Plan as the starting point, our city vigorously promotes the settlement of international brand events and the cultivation of local sports brand events. In 2019, the city held more than 1,600 sports events, and successfully held more than 10 local international brand events in Hangzhou, such as Qiantang River International Surfing Competition, International (Hangzhou) Yixing Conference, and Hangzhou (West Lake) International Famous School Rowing Challenge, which provided rich events for the citizens and played an important role in creating an international "sports event window" with Hangzhou characteristics, promoting the transformation and upgrading of sports consumption, and demonstrating the new kinetic energy of the sports industry. In the past five years, the city has basically formed competitive sports enterprises and brands that manufacture water sports equipment, outdoor sports equipment and family fitness equipment, and built two national sports industry demonstration units, five provincial sports manufacturing demonstration enterprises and eight provincial sports service demonstration enterprises, which have made outstanding contributions to improving and expanding the industrial chain, promoting the coordinated development of upstream and downstream enterprises, promoting industrial agglomeration and activating the sports industry ecosystem.

4. The development environment is optimized and the development effect is remarkable. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, a total of 81 projects received provincial sports industry support funds, and the total amount of sports investment was 1.624 billion yuan, which injected financial impetus into industrial development. A series of documents, such as "Implementation Opinions of Hangzhou Municipal People’s Government on Accelerating the Development of Sports Industry and Promoting Sports Consumption", were issued, surveys of sports enterprises and sports institutions were widely carried out, and the directory database of municipal sports industry institutions was continuously built, which created a good development environment for industrial development.

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the development of sports industry in our city has achieved remarkable results, but there are still some prominent contradictions and problems in the process of development: First, the development quality, intensive degree and overall level of sports industry are not high; Second, the vitality of sports market players and citizens’ enthusiasm for sports consumption still need to be improved, and the basic public sports service system still needs to be improved; Third, sports laws and regulations are still not perfect, sports industry statistics work is relatively weak, and sports industry-related management talents and technical talents are scarce.

(B) the background of the situation

During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, our city will hold a series of major international and domestic events such as the Asian Games, and the development of sports industry will usher in unprecedented opportunities.

1. The hosting of a series of major international and domestic events such as the 2022 Asian Games will become an important opportunity for the development of sports industry in our city. Holding major international sports events will bring important opportunities for our city to speed up the internationalization process, improve the basic public service system, speed up the construction of smart cities, optimize the facilities and functions of venues, promote the development of economic agglomeration of sports events, cultivate citizens’ awareness of national fitness, and cultivate the sports market. It will also become a powerful promoter for our sports industry to build a modern industrial system and achieve high-quality development.

2. The vigorous development of digital economy will become an important driving force for the development of sports industry in our city. Digital economy will become an important starting point for economic transformation and upgrading, quality improvement and efficiency improvement in our city, and the deep integration of digital technology and sports real economy will further promote the transformation of production mode and the improvement of production efficiency in sports industry. By using new technologies such as mobile Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and Internet of Things, we will promote sports scene perception, sports experience data, sports display video and sports social context, promote the integration and innovation of sports products and services online and offline, and provide new kinetic energy for the high-quality development of sports industry.　

3. The increasing multi-level, diversified and all-round sports consumption demand of citizens will put forward higher requirements for the development of sports industry in our city. The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period is an important period for our city to change the mode of economic development and promote the green, healthy and safe development of consumption. With the growth of citizens’ disposable economic income, the increase of leisure time and the improvement of fitness consciousness, the demand for sports, health and tourism, which are closely related to citizens’ quality of life and quality of life, will be released rapidly, which will provide strong support for the development of sports industry in our city and put forward higher requirements for the development of sports industry in our city.

Second, ideas and goals

(A) the guiding ideology

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on sports work and accelerate the decision-making arrangements for building a sports power, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, seize the important opportunity of holding the Asian Games in Hangzhou in 2022, and take the overall goal of building a "city of sports events" and "city of outdoor sports". With the theme of promoting the high-quality development of the sports industry, guided by meeting the diversified and multi-level sports consumption needs of citizens, and focusing on building a modern sports industry system, we will deepen the supply-side reform of the sports industry and make the sports industry a new kinetic energy and an important economic growth point for our city to promote economic transformation and upgrading, stimulate consumption, expand domestic demand and serve people’s livelihood.

(2) Development principles

1. Insist on deepening reform and strengthen the guidance of policy planning. Insist on deepening reform, speed up decentralization, and promote the modernization of government governance system and capacity through the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and innovation of a flexible and efficient sports management system and operation mode. Further implement a series of policies on the development of sports-related industries promulgated by the state and this province, work out five-year and ten-year development implementation plans for the sports industry in this city and all districts and counties (cities), speed up the layout of future-oriented factor resources around key industrial chains, leading enterprises and demonstration projects, and strengthen the support and guidance role of industrial planning.

2. Adhere to market orientation and stimulate the vitality of market players. Give full play to the decisive role of market players in resource allocation, improve the market mechanism, cultivate market players and tap market demand. Give further play to the important role of the government in regulating market order, providing public services, strengthening social governance and conducting market supervision, and create a relaxed and harmonious market environment.

3. Adhere to the people-oriented principle and uphold the initial intention of benefiting the people through sports. Adhere to the people’s dominant position, people-oriented, sports benefit the people, stimulate the enthusiasm and enthusiasm of citizens to participate in physical exercise, and advocate a lifestyle of exercise and fitness. Actively cultivate new hot spots of sports consumption, stimulate market vitality, and meet the diversified and multi-level sports consumption needs of citizens. On the basis of cultivating fitness habits and consumption concepts, a new pattern of modern sports industry development with sports consumption as an important driving force is gradually formed.

4. Adhere to the system concept and coordinate regional development. Strengthen forward-looking thinking, overall planning, and strategic layout, encourage all localities to rely on the endowment conditions of sports resources to cultivate and develop unique brand events and projects of "one district, one product" and "one district, many products", give play to the exemplary role of national and provincial sports and leisure towns, sports and leisure bases, and excellent sports and leisure tourism projects, and encourage all districts, counties (cities) to learn from excellent cases and promote coordinated and integrated development of urban and rural areas.

(3) Development goals

Overall goal: By 2025, a modern sports industry system will be built, with competition and performance industry and fitness and leisure industry as the leading industries, and sports service industry and sports manufacturing industry going hand in hand. Create a new industrial space with strong government leadership, active market, active participation of citizens, and "one core leading, two belts linkage, nine districts coordination and multi-dimensional radiation". Build an important national sports industry demonstration base and sports consumption demonstration city, and become an internationally renowned "city of sports events" and "city of outdoor sports" with Hangzhou cultural characteristics.

1. The industrial scale continued to expand and the industrial structure was further optimized. The position of the sports industry in the national economy has been continuously improved, the industrial scale has been continuously expanded, and the total output and added value have maintained an annual growth rate of 10%. We will strive to achieve a total output of 120 billion yuan and an added value of 40 billion yuan by 2025. The added value of sports service industry accounts for more than 60% of the added value of the sports industry, and the structure of the sports industry is increasingly optimized.

2. The quality and efficiency of development have been steadily improved, and a high-quality industrial system has been basically established. Efforts will be made to upgrade the modernization level of the sports industry chain supply chain, promote the deep integration of "Industry-University-Research for political use", cultivate a number of sports enterprises with core technological innovation capabilities, form a high-tech sports industrial park with industrial agglomeration, and continue to provide high-quality and high-tech sports products and services to the market. The sports industry is deeply integrated with digital technology, cultural creativity, leisure tourism, medicine and health and other related industries, constantly cultivating new formats and providing new economic growth points for the sports industry.

3. Industrial agglomeration development, brand demonstration effect is remarkable. Taking the creation of demonstration bases and demonstration projects as an important starting point, during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, efforts will be made to build 8 national sports industry demonstration bases, projects and units, 10 internationally influential national or provincial sports tourism boutique routes, 5 provincial sports and leisure bases, 3 sports and leisure towns, 15 provincial sports demonstration enterprises, and more than 30 provincial sports and leisure tourism excellent projects will be cultivated. Vigorously promote the development of outdoor sports and strive to build an "outdoor sports city".

4. The sports consumption market is prosperous and active, and the supply of sports products is abundant. Citizens’ awareness of fitness and enthusiasm for watching games have improved, and their participation in sports events has increased significantly; The willingness to consume sports products and services has increased, and the per capita annual sports consumption expenditure has increased significantly; The city’s sports infrastructure network has been further optimized to create a "10-minute fitness circle", and the per capita sports area has been significantly improved. The number of people who regularly participate in physical exercise accounts for more than 45% of the city’s population. By 2025, participating in physical exercise, watching sports events and spending on sports will become the fashionable lifestyle of citizens.

Third, the focus and layout

(A) development priorities

Relying on characteristic advantages, gathering resources and concentrating efforts, we will focus on developing six formats of "two cities and four industries" and strive to cultivate and optimize the modern sports industry system.

1. Create a "city of events". Give full play to our superior resources such as stadiums, Asian Games projects, tourism, exhibitions and so on, and build an internationally renowned "City of Games" with rich projects, complete scale and good experience. Seize the opportunity of hosting the 2022 Asian Games, enrich the supply of events, and strive to improve the influence, competitiveness and radiation of brand events. Encourage professional league events such as football, basketball, tennis, volleyball and e-sports to settle in Hangzhou; Do our best to run roller skating, e-sports, equestrian, break dancing and other Asian Games events; Continue to run marathon, cross-country running, hiking, cycling, line dancing, swimming, surfing and other brand events. Effectively strengthen government services and rationalize the filing system of sports events; Actively promote the construction of supporting facilities for various sports events in the city and improve the operation and service capabilities of sports venues; Vigorously promote the development of sports exhibition industry, cultivate and introduce professional competition organizations, establish a linkage mechanism for international exhibition bidding, and improve comprehensive benefits and driving effects.

2. Create an "outdoor sports city". Make full use of the rich natural resources of mountains and rivers in our city, encourage the development of various outdoor sports projects, and support the development of a number of outdoor sports projects that the masses love and have room for development. Relying on the landscape resources such as West Lake, Qiantang River and Grand Canal, we will focus on developing outdoor sports such as water sports, mountain sports, extreme sports and air sports, and build 3-5 well-known outdoor sports gathering areas. Guide the main body of outdoor sports market to operate safely, promote the construction of outdoor sports standard system, formulate outdoor sports service safety norms, and strengthen the supervision of relevant departments after the event. With the help of Hangzhou’s rich tourism resources, we will explore and cultivate new online and offline consumption channels, lead our outdoor brands to connect with foreign high-quality projects, and accelerate the internationalization and scale of outdoor sports industry. By 2025, 20 outdoor sports brand events at the provincial level and above will be cultivated.

3. Sporting goods equipment manufacturing industry. Based on the advantages of the existing industrial base, we will focus on developing the manufacturing of sporting goods such as aquatic sports products, boats, fitness equipment and sports training and competition equipment. Grasp the great opportunity for the development of sports manufacturing industry under the background of epidemic normalization, promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional sports manufacturing industry, encourage deep cooperation between sports enterprises and universities and research institutes, and promote the application of emerging technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence in the field of sports manufacturing to improve the scientific and technological content and added value of products. Encourage sporting goods manufacturers to develop new products with independent brands and intellectual property rights, and create brand-name products and famous trademarks.

4. Intelligent sports industry. In the context of the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, we should seize the opportunity of the construction of Hangzhou Digital Economy Innovation and Development Experimental Zone, encourage sports enterprises to realize informatization and digitalization, and realize the digitalization and intelligence of the whole chain of sports industry through data driving. Encourage the development of intelligent sports technology, cultivate a group of comprehensive intelligent sports enterprises that combine high technology and manufacturing, and provide personalized intelligent sports services and products by using big data and the Internet of Things to meet people’s needs for upgrading sports consumption in different scenarios. Encourage the development and supply of intelligent sports competitions, online fitness, data analysis, virtual sports, wearable devices and other products, create new sports consumption scenarios, and create new growth points for the sports industry. Vigorously develop "internet plus Sports", promote e-commerce platform to provide sports consumption services and support the development of intelligent sports events, innovate the presentation form of sports events, and promote the formation of intelligent sports event platform and service system.

5. Sports service industry. Encourage private capital to participate in the supply of sports venues and facilities. Introduce the new design and technology of venue construction, and combine the needs of events and daily operations to build a multi-functional modern intelligent venue to improve the use efficiency and experience of the venue. Actively promote the reform of venue management system and the innovation of operation mechanism, organically combine the functions of the games with the comprehensive operation after the games, broaden the service fields, and enhance the comprehensive operation ability of large stadiums. Encourage the construction of a comprehensive venue service platform, make full use of technology and data advantages, integrate information and resources, and improve venue service and management capabilities. Learn from the experience of large-scale stadium service and effective post-game management at home and abroad, and cultivate sports venue management talents. Encourage and guide social forces to invest in fitness and leisure industry. Guide the standardized and healthy development of the industry by means of rating and establishing demonstration enterprises. Actively pay attention to new trends such as emerging Internet fitness brands and give play to the exemplary role of advantageous enterprises. Vigorously promote the integration of sports and education, strengthen the youth sports training industry and standardize the sports training market. Actively develop productive services such as sports planning, sports communication and sports consultation.

6. Sports tourism. Based on the strategic concept of "tourism globalization" of Hangzhou Municipal Government, we should encourage the integrated development of sports and tourism, expand the "sports+tourism" industrial chain, and give play to the synergistic effect of sports industry on the development of tourism industry. Create a number of influential sports and leisure tourism demonstration bases, boutique routes and excellent projects, actively cultivate local brand sports events, give full play to the unique advantages of sports events to gather popularity, and form a "one-day competition, multi-day stay; One person participates in the competition and many people travel; Single-player competition and multi-player consumption will accelerate the integration of sports and tourism.

(2) Industrial layout

According to the adjustment and upgrading of the urban development planning objectives of Hangzhou in the 14th Five-Year Plan, combined with the distribution of sports and cultural tourism resources in the whole city, we should develop the sports industry according to local conditions, optimize the division of labor and cooperation among districts, counties (cities), and build a new spatial pattern of global three-dimensional sports industry with distinctive features, reasonable layout, synergy and high efficiency, which is "one core leading, two belts linked, nine districts coordinated and multi-dimensional radiation" to promote the high-quality development of the sports industry in Hangzhou.

1. One core leads:

"One Core" refers to the urban sports and leisure areas with Shangcheng District, Gongshu District, Xihu District and Binjiang District as the core, which is the core area of the development of sports industry in our city and plays a key leading role in the development of sports industry in our city. Based on the advantages of high-end factor resources in the whole industrial chain such as economy, technology, sports facilities, capital and talents in the central city, with the Asian Games venues such as Huanglong Sports Center and Olympic Sports Center as the core, driven by well-known local events and Asian Games with unique Hangzhou cultural characteristics, supported by the cultural and sports center and the national fitness center in the central city, relying on national and provincial sports demonstration enterprises, Efforts will be made to build an urban sports and leisure complex, a cultural and sports training base camp, a fashion consumption metropolitan area and a competition and performance gathering area that integrates leisure and fitness, sports training, competition performances, venues and exhibitions, cultural and creative industries, etc., to form the core of urban leisure sports and gather to lead the development of sports industry in the city.

2. Two-belt linkage:

(1) Leisure Sports Development Zone along the Yangtze River

The leisure sports development belt along the Yangtze River refers to the leisure sports regional belt on both sides of the Three Rivers. Take the Sanjiang River system connected by Qiantang River, Fuchun River and Xin ‘anjiang River as the link, and the Liangzhu Cultural Belt and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Cultural Belt as the link, integrate the characteristic leisure sports resources on both sides of the Three Rivers, take the greenway construction that has begun to take shape as the axis, make full use of the surrounding tourist traffic conditions and sports service supporting facilities, actively develop and innovate various leisure sports products and services, and strive to develop and lay out sports leisure, sports recreation, competition performance, sports goods manufacturing and other fields.

(2) North-South outdoor sports and leisure belt

The North-South Outdoor Sports Leisure Belt refers to the outdoor sports regional belt with Yuhang District, Linping District, Fuyang District, Lin ‘an District, Tonglu County, Chun ‘an County and jiande city in series. Combined with the strategy of "traveling westward" and relying on the "one-and-a-half-hour traffic circle of the whole city", we will promote the co-construction and sharing of sports and tourism resources, and promote the prosperity of "sports circle" with "tourism circle". Guided by Chun ‘an National Sports Industry Demonstration Base, we will deeply integrate the outdoor sports resources with regional characteristics, give full play to the advantages of natural ecological environment, and build an outdoor leisure sports gathering area. Strengthen the function of outdoor sports and leisure, focus on developing rural sports tourism and outdoor sports services, focus on cultivating brand outdoor events, tap the spillover effect of the development of sports industry in Hangzhou’s "urban leisure sports core", and realize the balanced layout of the development of sports industry in Hangzhou extending to the north and south hinterland.

3. Nine areas of collaboration:

Based on regional characteristics, develop diversified and differentiated sports events and brands according to local conditions, and build a number of high-quality sports development platforms; Pay attention to linkage development among regions, form distinctive industrial clusters, and give full play to complementary effects.

Guidelines for the development of sports industry

4. Multidimensional radiation:

Through fitness trails, ancient roads, greenways, bicycle lanes and water systems, the excellent sports and leisure tourism routes of various districts and counties (cities) are organically connected in series, so as to realize the radiation of sports industry from the central city to the whole city and form a wider coverage of sports industry; Relying on Hangzhou’s rich natural resources of mountains and rivers, we will vigorously tap the diversified sports market from indoor to outdoor, create the global radiation and multi-dimensional development characteristics of "mountains, waters, land and air", and form a unique development layout of sports industry.

Take Hangzhou as the center, radiate the positive and external effects of sports industry to Hangzhou metropolitan area, and promote the coordinated development of sports industry in surrounding cities and central Zhejiang metropolitan area; Actively connect with the development of Shanghai sports industry, strengthen regional complementarity and cooperation, and strive to become an important part of the eastern coastal sports industry circle; Make full use of Hangzhou’s location advantages in the core area of regional integration in the Yangtze River Delta and as a megacity in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, actively participate in the construction of the coordinated development mechanism of domestic sports industry, strengthen the regional linkage, up-and-down linkage and internal and external linkage of sports industry, and integrate the development of sports industry into the new pattern of national industrial development; Seize the opportunity of hosting the Asian Games in Hangzhou, explore the operation of stadiums and facilities and the spillover effect of the Asian Games in the post-Asian Games era, accelerate the construction of an important gateway hub and overseas promotion platform for the sports industry in the Asia-Pacific region, plan international sports events and organize organizations to land in Hangzhou, strengthen the introduction of talents in the international sports industry, and start the name of Hangzhou as the "City of Events".

Iv. tasks and initiatives

Focusing on the train of thought, objectives and key layout of sports industry development, we will focus on promoting five tasks and measures, promote the modernization, intelligent transformation and upgrading of sports industry, comprehensively improve quality, increase efficiency and sustainable development, and be the vanguard of building a modern sports city.

(A) international benchmarking focus on characteristics, relying on mountains and rivers to run events.

1. Seize the historical opportunity and fully release the Asian Games effect.

Take the 2022 Asian Games as an opportunity to cultivate and introduce high-level and professional venue operating companies and service organizations, absorb the experience of holding and operating modes of diversified events, and encourage venue operating management organizations to achieve large-scale and professional operations through brand output, management output and capital output, so as to increase the operating efficiency of venues in the post-Asian Games period. Make full use of Asian Games venues and Asian Games event resources to bid for and hold various national events and high-level professional events, and support the holding of sports industry fairs, sports cultural exchange meetings and other exhibitions. Promote the development of local professional sports clubs and promote the home-based construction of sports clubs.

2. Create brand events and build an international sports event window.

Implement brand strategy around the goal of "city of sports events" and give full play to the leading role of sports events in the development of sports industry. Support the introduction of a number of international, intercontinental and domestic high-level major events with high brand awareness and broad market prospects, and promote the layout of more high-level events in Hangzhou. Leveraging policy advantages, natural advantages and opportunity advantages, we will cultivate well-known local competition brands, "one core" hold landmark brand competitions, "nine districts" hold characteristic brand competitions, and coordinate the deployment of key brands of diversified competitions throughout the region, forming a coordinated development pattern of three-dimensional linkage competitions with complementary characteristics and advantages. Incorporate more distinctive and advantageous projects into the development plan, and support the vigorous development of sports competition and performance enterprises with independent brands, innovative ability and competitive strength. Give full play to the advantages of the integration of sports and tourism administrative departments, and build a "city of events" that is "harmonious with mountains and rivers and driven by brands" with both internationalization and characteristics.

3. Strengthen the service guidance for hosting the Games and improve the risk prevention and control system.

Strictly implement the national safety management standards for sports events, formulate standards for undertaking sports events and guidelines for running sports events by levels and projects, clarify the basic conditions, standards, rules, procedures and responsible units in each link of sports events, and promote the standardization and standardization of service guidance for sports events. Promote the standardized application of safety level management for large-scale mass activities, establish an evaluation system for major sports events, encourage professional institutions to carry out safety risk assessment of events, improve the risk prevention and control system of events, strengthen the supervision of sports events throughout the process, and ensure the safe and orderly holding of events.

(2) Create a first-class business environment and continuously promote marketization.

1. Guide the development of social capital and strengthen the protection of sports property rights.

We will fully promote the "Sports Industry Promotion Plan" and the sports "unicorn" enterprise cultivation project, continue to follow up and support sports enterprises with potential and achieved results, continue to promote the identification of provincial sports goods manufacturing and sports service demonstration enterprises, stimulate the enthusiasm of social capital to invest in sports industry, and guide the healthy development of sports capital. Guide sports enterprises to actively strive for all kinds of relevant tax support concessions such as service industry, cultural and creative industry and high-tech industry, and comprehensively improve the development level and quality of sports industry. Support the development of sports intangible assets, establish and improve the evaluation standards and systems of sports intangible assets, and strengthen the protection of sports property rights.

2. Encourage social forces to run sports and cultivate and expand private enterprises.

Encourage, support, guide and protect the development of private sports enterprises, create a good environment for the development of private enterprises, protect the rights and interests of private enterprises according to law, ensure their fair participation in market competition, and actively and accurately provide enterprise-related service support. Actively guide and support private enterprises to develop new technologies, new industries, new formats and new business models, support personalized sports enterprises, and strive to cultivate a number of small and medium-sized sports enterprises with fast growth and good potential. Guide private enterprises to consciously fulfill their social responsibilities, encourage social forces to invest and operate sports venues and facilities, and provide public services to the society free of charge or at low fees.

3. Accelerate the opening of the sports market and strengthen international cooperation and exchanges.

Lower the threshold for social forces to run sports, attract more enterprises to support the development of sports industry, and continuously expand the scale of sports industry. Give full play to the role of market mechanism and industry self-discipline, and gradually hand over the matters that can be solved by public services and industry self-discipline such as the holding of events, venue operation and business training to social forces such as sports social organizations and relevant market entities. Support the development of intermediary institutions such as sports event consultation and planning, publicity and cultural creation, and ticketing mall. Make good use of the provincial sports resource trading platform, promote the market-oriented allocation of various sports resource elements, and establish a sports property rights income distribution mechanism according to the principle of marketization. Strengthen the development of sports market and support internationally renowned sports enterprises and brands to settle in Hangzhou. Promote exchanges and cooperation between high-quality sports enterprises in our city and international sports institutions through joint operation, establishment of branches and joint marketing.

(C) Industrial linkage and coordinated development, strategic hub structure advantages

1. Extend the industrial chain and accelerate industrial integration.

Multi-production linkage and cross-integration will enrich the field of sports industry, continue to promote the deep integration mode of "sports+"industry, innovate the multi-dimensional industrial integration structure supported by multiple factors such as "sports+education", "sports+tourism" and "sports+Internet", and promote the harmonious development of sports and other formats. Strengthen the planning and guidance of emerging sports events and formats in the sports industry, formulate sports industry development plans by project, and promote the coordinated development of fitness and leisure, competition performance, venue services, intermediary training, sports goods manufacturing and sales.　

2. Based on the advantages of industrial agglomeration, build a perfect chain of regional development.

Relying on the overall layout of the "four districts, five belts and ten groups" industry in the province, we will promote the multi-dimensional sports industry cluster with high quality, strengthen the integration of industrial chains at different levels between "one core, two belts and nine districts", form an industrial cluster and recycling system, smooth the industrial chain and industrial cycle, value chain and value cycle, supply chain and market cycle, form a higher level sports industry dynamic balance in which demand pulls supply and supply creates demand, promote the allocation and accurate docking of supply and demand, and activate the scale effect of development. Promote the localization of the core links of the industrial chain, support qualified enterprises to develop into "platform enterprises", build a complete industrial chain, form a cluster development community, and promote the coordinated and integrated development of urban areas, counties and urban and rural areas.

3. Consolidate the advantages of strategic hub with the help of the dual-cycle development pattern.

Taking the adjustment of industrial chain as the starting point, we will superimpose the advantages of Hangzhou metropolitan economic circle, the "Jinnan Wing" urban agglomeration in the Yangtze River Delta, the key open development highland in the Yangtze River Delta, and the Yangtze River Economic Belt to stabilize the strategic basis of the domestic recycling system. Support the promotion of cross-regional resource integration and sharing among regional organizations, promote the coordinated development and deep integration of regional sports industry, and form a rational division of labor and competitive regional integration layout. Relying on the "Belt and Road" and the construction of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area, we will build an important portal hub and overseas promotion platform for the sports industry in the Asia-Pacific region. Create a collaborative consortium of upstream and downstream enterprises, and guide powerful sports enterprises to implement cross-regional and cross-industry mergers and acquisitions. Encourage small and medium-sized sports enterprises to establish stable cooperative relations with large enterprises, improve the level of professional division of labor and social cooperation, and promote the development of large, medium and small enterprises.

(D) Enhance the stamina for sustainable development, and bring forth new ideas through comprehensive factors.

1. "Political Industry-University-Research" combined to form a perfect integer innovation engine.

Actively build a multi-path coupling "Industry-University-Research for politics and use" joint mode, and support universities, research institutes, industry associations, enterprises, financial institutions and intermediary service institutions to give full play to their respective advantages to build a complete ecosystem of innovation and entrepreneurship. Jointly promote the digital sports innovation and development project, create the source of sports digital intelligence change, and open up the innovation chain from basic technology research and applied research to incubation pilot and industrialization. Strengthen the application of sports big data, improve the number of sports industry, tap the in-depth data of sports industry, and promote scientific and targeted innovation and development. The establishment of intelligent sports industry clusters, multi-dimensional combing, advantages gathering and supporting development, promote the rational allocation of industrial relations and maximize the regional development effect, promote the sports industry to accelerate the leap to intelligence, and accelerate the application of various intelligent achievements.

2. Create a comprehensive and optimal talent ecology of "cultivating, introducing and retaining".

Constantly strengthen the introduction and training of talents in the sports industry, vigorously implement various talent plans, speed up the construction of talent teams, improve the policy of attracting talents, improve the mechanism of talent discovery, training, use, introduction and incentive, and create an innovative ecosystem of talents that can be used well and retained. Encourage physical education teachers, retired athletes and other sports professionals to engage in sports industry and mass fitness guidance. Cultivate a high-level sports management and management talent team that is suitable for world events and comprehensive competitions. Improve the evaluation system and incentive mechanism of sports talents, strengthen the international cooperation and exchange of talent training in sports industry, build a talent service platform, and strengthen the docking of talents, innovation and entrepreneurship projects and enterprises.

(5) Ensuring healthy and happy construction and making overall plans to increase consumption.

1. Create a new mode of sports consumption to adapt to the normalization of epidemic situation.

Strictly implement the requirements of epidemic prevention and control, implement precise management and control, and implement the main responsibility of hosting the competition. Scientifically adjust the process of competition activities, establish and improve the epidemic prevention and control mechanism, emergency response and public opinion response mechanism, and establish a practical closed-loop management and fuse mechanism. Accelerate the digitalization process of the production and consumption of sports products and services, support the development of mobile sports life cloud platform, innovate non-contact sports consumption mode, encourage the development of sports consumption in new scenes such as "night fitness economy", guide the development of new sports formats, new models and new applications such as self-service fitness venues, intelligent equipment stores, live training and retail, and online cloud synchronous competition, and expand new scenes and new models of sports consumption development that promote each other online and offline.

2. Cultivate the concept of fitness consumption, and promote new consumption efficiency through science and technology.

Strengthen the propaganda of sports fitness, establish a strong sense of sports fitness and a correct concept of sports consumption, expand the potential population base of sports consumption, and enhance the core population of sports consumption. Improve the level of informatization and technology of sports consumption, promote the transformation from traditional sports space to sports consumption space, explore flexible and diverse means to promote sports consumption, and promote the integration and innovation of sports products and services online and offline. Guide sports enterprises to develop sports products and services covering all ages, and provide various, multi-level, personalized and high-tech sports products to the society on the platform of various sports brand events, activities and projects, so as to enhance consumption stickiness, improve consumption level and enrich consumption culture connotation.

V. Implementation and guarantee

(A) to build a management system and promote basic work.

Focusing on key areas such as the construction and operation of public sports facilities, the undertaking of public welfare events and basic public sports services, we will accelerate the pace of functional transformation of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services’s modern service-oriented government. Straighten out the relationship between power and responsibility of sports industry management system, optimize and integrate administrative resources at all levels, and establish a mutually beneficial and coordinated mechanism for sports industry development. Deepen the reform in combination with "running at most once", build a pattern of policy sharing, overall coordination, classified operation and efficient collaborative service, and form a one-stop and efficient coordinated service mechanism for social forces to run sports. All districts and counties (cities) should make clear the development priorities of local sports industry, promote the development direction of local sports industry in an orderly manner, and ensure the effective implementation of various planning tasks and measures.

(B) to strengthen planning guidance, improve the legal system.

According to the spirit of national and provincial documents on promoting the development of sports industry, we will implement the development policy of sports industry and increase the follow-up supervision of policy implementation. Improve the municipal sports industry, sports market, competition management and other relevant laws and regulatory documents, prepare for the development of industrial evaluation and monitoring mechanism system, and guide and standardize the main behavior of sports market according to law. Accelerate the formation of a coordinated supervision pattern in which market self-discipline, government supervision and social supervision support each other. Provide targeted and in-depth guidance on various application conditions and procedures, and provide convenient dynamic tracking and approval process services. Guide and encourage all districts and counties (cities) to actively apply for sports industry demonstration bases, demonstration units and demonstration projects, sports industry development fund project library projects, sports and leisure characteristic towns, sports and leisure tourism demonstration bases, boutique routes and excellent projects, sports industry demonstration enterprises, brand events and other sports industry projects.

(3) Strengthen financial support and optimize the industrial environment.

Explore the use of a variety of policy means to carry out industrial support, co-ordinate funds to support the development of sports industry, optimize the direction of capital use, and improve the efficiency of capital use. We will improve the government’s work of purchasing sports public service catalogues, actively promote pilot enterprises and leading projects to apply for higher-level financial support, and guide the support funds to give full play to their maximum effectiveness according to the industrial situation and market reality. All districts and counties (cities) should combine the basic advantages and project characteristics of the local sports industry, strengthen the construction of sports industry associations, strengthen the integrity construction of sports social organizations, sports enterprises and employees, and promote the common development of various industries.

(D) to develop statistical mechanisms and improve standards and norms.

Strengthen the statistical work of sports industry, jointly improve the statistical system and index system of sports industry in the city with relevant departments, carry out data statistics and monitoring, improve the statistical monitoring mechanism of sports industry, establish the monitoring system of key areas, key projects and leading enterprises, keep abreast of the development trends of enterprises, regularly release sports industry and sports consumption data, and form a long-term statistical mechanism. Strengthen the filing management of various sports industry organizations at all levels, and continue to promote the verification and compilation of the sports industry directory database. Encourage providers of sports products and services to carry out certification, vigorously promote the standardization of sports industry, and ensure the stable and high-quality development of the industry.