Since December 2016, the pensions that the capital market has been looking forward to have been "starting" one after another, and have been entrusted to operate for nearly three years.

　　By the end of September, the governments of 18 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) had signed entrusted investment contracts for basic old-age insurance funds with the National Social Security Fund Council, with a total contract value of 966 billion yuan, of which 799.2 billion yuan had been received and started to invest.

　　This latest set of data has heated up the topic of "entering the market" for pensions again. For the performance of "entering the market" in the past three years, the reporter of "Workers Daily" has been interviewing many experts recently. They said that as an important means to maintain and increase the value of pensions, the pace of pension investment and operation has gone steady. This is normal despite short-term fluctuations due to the influence of the capital market. At the same time, there is still much room for growth in the future.

　　The income is nearly 20 billion yuan.

　　The reporter found out that at the end of 2018, the first quarter, the second quarter and the third quarter of this year, the funds received by the entrusted operation of pensions were 605 billion yuan, 624.869 billion yuan, 706.2 billion yuan and 799.2 billion yuan respectively. Compared with the working capital received in the three quarters of this year, it increased by about 19.9 billion yuan, 81.3 billion yuan and 93 billion yuan respectively.

　　Fang Lianquan, Secretary-General of the World Social Security Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, thinks that it means that the pension "entering the market" is steadily advancing, the scale is constantly expanding, and the pace is accelerated, which is linked to the reduction of social security fees this year. "After the fee reduction, it is necessary to increase the income of social security funds through multiple channels. Investing in and operating the basic endowment insurance fund is one of the channels, which is conducive to maintaining and increasing the value of the fund. "

　　After the implementation of the comprehensive fee reduction plan in May this year, Nie Mingjuan, director of the Department of Endowment Insurance of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, said recently that local implementation is relatively in place, and all provinces with pension insurance unit rates higher than 16% have dropped to 16%. By the end of September, the total cost reduction of enterprise pension insurance, unemployment insurance and industrial injury insurance was 272.5 billion yuan.

　　According to the Measures for the Administration of Investment in Basic Endowment Insurance Funds promulgated in August 2015, provincial governments, as the trustors of entrusted investment in pension funds, can determine the specific investment amount and entrust investment operation after reserving certain payment fees in combination with the balance of local pension funds.

　　So, what are the benefits? Judging from the 2018 annual report on the entrusted operation of the basic old-age insurance fund published by the National Social Security Fund Council, as of the end of 2018, the Social Security Fund has signed entrusted investment contracts with 17 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), all of which are guaranteed for a period of five years, with a cumulative investment income of 18.683 billion yuan.

　　"Pension ‘ Entering the market ’ After that, the steps went more steadily. " Lu Quan, secretary-general of China Social Security Society and associate professor of Renmin University of China, told the reporter that the basic old-age insurance is a pay-as-you-go system. It is necessary to clarify whether the pension invested is a balance of the overall account or a personal account. "If it is a personal account balance, the rate of return should be able to outperform the wage growth rate and inflation rate."

　　Don’t panic, it’s fluctuation, not decline.

　　Since it was commissioned to operate, the reporter noted that in 2018, the investment return rate of the basic old-age insurance fund was 2.56%, which was 2.67% lower than that of 5.23% in 2017.

　　Why is it falling? For this question thrown by the reporter, Fang Lianquan made a revision of the statement, "It is a fluctuation, not a decline. Investment operation is a market behavior, and short-term fluctuations are inevitable. "

　　In fact, for the 2.56% earnings report card, many interviewed experts analyzed it as normal market performance.

　　"Last year, the overall operation of the capital market was not very prosperous, which had a great impact on basic pension investment. Overall, the income of 2.56% last year was still normal. " Dong Keyong, secretary-general of the 50-member Forum on China’s Pension Finance, told reporters that there is a certain period in the investment and operation of the basic pension insurance fund, and its assessment and evaluation should focus on the long-term perspective, rather than paying too much attention to the short-term rate of return.

　　Regarding the fluctuation of the rate of return, Lu Quan told reporters that this also shows that the capital market is uncertain and there are systemic risks including increasing downward pressure on the economy and fluctuations in the capital market. Therefore, in the long run, he believes that it is necessary to establish a risk hedging mechanism. "When some European and American countries invest in operating pensions, they mostly smooth the average rate of return for 20 or 30 years to avoid systemic risks."

　　It is worth noting that many people have misunderstandings about the market-oriented operation of pensions. In fact, it is not "stock trading", but a diversified investment portfolio, which fights inflation, maintains value and increases value, covering more than 20 investment products. The proportion of investment in stocks, stock funds, mixed funds and stock-based pension products shall not exceed 30% of the net asset value of the fund.

　　In response to people’s concern about whether "entering the market" will affect pension benefits, Fang Lianquan pointed out that the investment and operation of basic pensions are not directly linked to individual pension benefits, and the amount of personal pensions is based on relevant pension calculation and payment methods. If you make money, the total amount of the fund will increase, and you will be more able to guarantee payment, with more balances and stronger sustainability.

　　There is a lot of room for future increment.

　　Judging from the latest bill of pensions, from January to July this year, the income and expenditure of the basic old-age insurance fund for enterprise employees nationwide were 2.2 trillion yuan, with a balance of more than 200 billion yuan and a cumulative balance of about 5 trillion yuan. Compared with the accumulated balance, the proportion of local contracted entrusted investment is still less than 20%. In this regard, Fang Lianquan believes that it is necessary to increase efforts to promote fund collection and expand the scale of entrusted investment.

　　In the future, there is a large space for pension investment. Wang Wenling, vice chairman of the National Social Security Fund Council, pointed out, "At the end of 2018, the balance of basic old-age insurance reached more than 5 trillion yuan, and the balance in Guangdong Province was 1 trillion yuan. Now it is entrusted to invest 100 billion yuan. Beijing has a balance of 200 billion yuan. It can be seen that there is still much room for improvement in the proportion of investment funds for basic endowment insurance funds. "

　　The reporter learned that nearly 800 billion yuan of investment has come from the basic old-age insurance managed by the government, which is the "first pillar" in China’s current old-age insurance system. With the increasing pressure of pension payment brought by the aging development, the state has made continuous efforts to build the "second pillar" of the old-age insurance system, namely enterprise annuity and occupational annuity, and the "third pillar" of personal savings pension insurance and commercial pension insurance, and gradually promoted the improvement of the three-pillar old-age insurance system.

　　"Pension ‘ Entering the market ’ In fact, it is a comprehensive concept, including one, two and three pillars of investment funds. " Dong Keyong predicted that the investment funds of the first pillar in the future will still follow the principle of prudence and maintain reasonable growth. In the short term, the "market entry" funds of the second and third pillars cannot surpass the "market entry" funds of the first pillar for the time being. However, with the development and perfection of the pension system in China, the space for the pension to enter the market is actually in the "fund plate" of the second and third pillars.

　　Lu Quan agreed with this view. He believes that among the three pillars, the first pillar of basic old-age insurance should adhere to pay-as-you-go and realize mutual assistance among all workers, while the second pillar and the third pillar adopt a complete accumulation system, and this part of accumulated funds should be invested more in the capital market to maintain and increase the value on the premise of ensuring the safety of the fund.

　　In addition, on October 30th, the website of the Ministry of Finance published the Letter of the Ministry of Finance on the Proposal No.0613 (Finance and Taxation No.038) of the Second Session of the 13th CPPCC National Committee. In the reply letter, the Ministry of Finance pointed out that with the gradual maturity of the market and the gradual enrichment of the experience of individual investors, more and more annuity plans will give individual investment options.

When will the junior high school proficiency test be implemented?

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　　Zhongxin. com, Wuhan, April 10 (Ma Furong, Li Mengrong) The reporter learned from the Hubei Provincial Meteorological Bureau that from 8: 00 on the 9 th to 8: 00 on the 10 th, there were heavy rains in 12 counties and cities in the province, and heavy rains occurred in 56 counties and cities, of which Xiantao had the largest rainfall of 74.4 mm. The rainfall in Wuhan has also reached 68 mm, which is the biggest precipitation in Wuhan this year.

　　Since the 8th, Hubei has experienced the second round of large-scale heavy precipitation since April. Observations show that from 8: 00 on the 8th to 8: 00 on the 9th, there were heavy rains in Yangxin, Xianning, Chongyang and Tongshan, heavy rains in 26 counties and cities, and moderate rains in 36 counties and cities. The strong precipitation area was located in the southeast of Hubei, and the maximum precipitation was 91 mm in Yangxin, which was the largest precipitation in the local area this year. The rain on the 9th was stronger than that on the 8th.

　　The continuous precipitation has caused water accumulation and danger in many places in the province. On the 9th, a culvert in Xiangyang, Hubei Province was full of rain, and a white van went there to stall. A pregnant woman and her husband asked for help, and local firefighters carried the pregnant woman to a safe area with a stretcher. In the jurisdiction of Dachuan Town, Shiyan, Hubei Province, continuous rain caused the water level of mountain rivers to suddenly rise. A van was trapped in the water when passing by a flooded bridge. After the local police came out, they dragged the vehicle out of the stagnant water area.

　　The meteorological department of Hubei Province predicts that during the day on the 10th, the southern Jianghan Plain and southeastern Hubei will still be cloudy with small to moderate rain and local heavy rain. At 9: 54 am on the 10th, the Wuhan Central Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow rainstorm warning signal: It is estimated that there will be more than 50 mm precipitation in Tongcheng and the south of Chongyang in the next 6 hours, reminding people to take precautions against mountain torrents, geological disasters and floods in small and medium-sized rivers.

　　Affected by cold air, the temperature in Hubei Province has also dropped significantly. According to the meteorological department, the high temperature in the province was between 10℃ and 13℃ on the 10th, which was a bit large compared with the temperature of 20℃ on the 8th, as if it had suddenly returned to early spring.

　　This round of rain process is expected to end on the 11th. At that time, with the departure of rain, the temperature will rise rapidly, and the high temperature will rise by about 6℃. The sky will clear up on the 12th, and the high temperature in this province will return to above 20℃. The meteorological department reminded that the temperature is changeable in the near future, and the elderly, children and frail patients should pay attention to increasing or decreasing clothes in time to prevent colds. (End)

Uncle Wu was diagnosed with lung cancer some time ago. Fortunately, the course of the disease is still in the early stage, and he soon recovered and was discharged after treatment. After returning home, his wife attached great importance to Uncle Wu’s diet and searched online for various dietary patterns suitable for cancer patients.

By chance, my wife saw an article saying that sugar would promote the development of cancer, so she began to strictly control Uncle Wu’s sugar intake. This is very uncomfortable for uncle Wu, because he likes sweets himself. My wife not only doesn’t put sugar when cooking, but also doesn’t let him add sugar when drinking soybean milk.

When drinking soybean milk this morning, Uncle Wu secretly added a few spoonfuls of sugar, turned around and was found by his wife, and then was severely scolded. Uncle Wu is also very unconvinced. He thinks that his wife has read some pseudo-popular science articles. Now he will take his wife to the hospital to ask the doctor if sugar can be eaten.

01

The latest research: sugar can directly promote cancer!

Sugar is one of the condiments often eaten in life. In recent years, there are more and more debates about it. It is even said that sugar will promote the occurrence of cancer. What is going on?

There is no denying that cancer cells have a special preference for sugar. Compared with normal cells, the amount of glucose required by cancer cells for metabolism is more than 10 times that of normal cells.

Many scientific studies also show that a high-sugar diet will increase the risk of cancer. Researchers at Harvard Medical School once published a study in JAMA, which included data of 98,000 postmenopausal women and followed them for 21 years. It was found that compared with women who drank less than three sugary drinks a day, women who drank one or more sugary drinks a day had an increased risk of liver cancer by 85%.

In the past, the medical community generally believed that glucose promoted cancer by participating in various metabolic pathways, but a recent study pointed out that glucose itself is a signal molecule that can induce cancer without metabolism.

Researchers at Duke University in the United States once published a study in Cell Metabolism, which pointed out that glucose, as a single signal molecule, can directly bind to activate NSUN2, inhibit cGAS/STING pathway, promote the occurrence of cancer and increase the drug resistance of immunotherapy.

With the development of science and technology, more and more cancer treatments have entered our lives, among which the advent of PD-1 and PD-L1 immunotherapy has brought new hope to many cancer patients, but the mechanism of immune resistance against PD-1 and PD-L1 is still unclear.

The researchers further explored the therapeutic effect of targeting glucose /NSUN2/TREX2 axis, and knocked out the gene encoding NSUN2/TREX2 in breast cancer cells and prostate cancer cells which were tolerant to PD-L1 inhibitor.

The results showed that whether the gene was deleted or not, it could activate cGAS/STING pathway, thus exerting anti-cancer activity and overcoming the drug resistance of cells to PD-L1 inhibitors. In other words, targeting glucose /NSUN2/TREX2 axis is directly related to cancer development and overcoming drug resistance in immunotherapy, which may become a new idea for cancer treatment.

02

Can cancer patients still eat sugar?

The fast growth of cancer cells is related to its ability to absorb a lot of energy in glucose. As a result, many people think that eating sugar is "feeding" cancer cells. In order to prevent the disease from getting worse, I will strictly limit the sugar intake in my diet every day. Can this really stop the development of cancer?

Sugar, also known as carbohydrates, will be hydrolyzed into glucose and fructose after entering the body, then absorbed into the blood by the body, and finally entered the cells as raw materials for breathing to provide energy for the body. All cells in the body need glucose to provide energy. Without glucose, the body will have no energy source and life activities will not be normal.

Cancer cells and normal cells have different energy metabolism pathways. Cancer cells mainly use glucose to generate energy through anaerobic glycolysis, which is inefficient, which directly leads to the demand for glucose for cancer cells is much higher than that for normal cells. Therefore, many people think that cancer cells can starve to death without eating sugar.

In fact, in addition to cancer cells, normal cells also need to absorb sugar to provide energy for organs to maintain operation. Moreover, glucose is not the only source of nutrition for cancer cells. Without sugar, cancer cells will absorb a large amount of protein to produce their abilities, and even plunder the nutrients of normal cells.

So if you don’t eat sugar, not only can you not starve cancer cells, but you may starve normal cells first.

Cancer patients should learn to eat sugar instead of being unable to eat sugar. Li Ying, Department of Nutrition, xuanwu hospital, Capital Medical University, said that cancer patients should learn these three things when eating sugar:

Learn to read the ingredient list: read the ingredient list when buying food, and try to eat as little as possible when you see ingredients related to adding sugar, such as sweet drinks, desserts, snacks and biscuits.

The staple food should be thick and thin: compared with fine rice flour, the GI value of coarse grains is lower, and the blood sugar fluctuation after eating is smaller. Pay attention to the thick and thin collocation in daily staple food, and you can’t just eat coarse grains or flour and rice. Optional coarse grains include corn, black rice, Redmi, oats, buckwheat and other grains; Miscellaneous beans such as yellow mung beans, red beans and black beans; Tubers such as sweet potato, yam and potato.

Beware of sugar-free food: sugar-free food does not mean that it is completely sugar-free. According to the relevant standards in China, sugar content ≤ 0.5g/100g (solid) or 100ml (liquid) can be marked as sugar-free or sugar-free. Some foods without sucrose may also contain sweeteners and other sugar substitutes. Excessive intake of these sugars will also increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases, which is not good for health.

03

It is these five foods that really accelerate cancer lesions.

The most fundamental cause of cancer is gene mutation, but some external factors in life can also induce the pathological changes of cancer cells. The following five foods have been listed as "first-class carcinogens" by the International Agency for Cancer of the World Health Organization, so it is best to eat less.

1. Processed meat

Processed meat is classified as a class 1 carcinogen by WHO, and daily common sausages, bacon, ham and braised pork all belong to the category of processed meat. Because there is a large amount of nitrite in processed meat, the substance is converted into nitrosamine after entering the body. Nitrosamine is a clear carcinogen, and long-term contact will increase the risk of cancer in the body.

2. Pickled food

Pickled vegetables and salted fish are the "artifacts" that many people like to eat, but the nitrite content in vegetables will increase greatly during the pickling process. Especially in vegetables preserved for 3 weeks, the nitrite content in them will reach the peak, and will gradually fall back after 30 days.

3. Moldy food

There is likely to be aflatoxin in moldy food, which has strong toxicity and carcinogenic effect. When it enters the body, it will cause abdominal pain and diarrhea, and it will cause cancer.

Once moldy food is found in daily life, such as moldy peanuts, corn, rice, fruits, bitter nuts and melon seeds, it should be discarded in time, and the moldy parts must not be removed and eaten continuously, and some parts invisible to the naked eye may also be polluted.

4. Barbecue food

When food is baked at high temperature, the fat, cholesterol and other components inside will be pyrolyzed and thermally polymerized, and then benzopyrene will be formed. Benzopyrene is a clear carcinogen, which can increase the risk of various cancers.

5. Alcohol

Alcohol itself is not a carcinogen, but the real danger is acetaldehyde formed by acetaldehyde dehydrogenase after alcohol enters the body. Acetaldehyde is a clear carcinogen, which will directly bind to DNA, induce gene mutation, and finally easily induce cancer.

For patients with cancer, it is not that they can’t eat sugar at all, but that they should eat it selectively. Maintaining a healthy dietary pattern is more critical to health.

References:

[1] Is there a new breakthrough in the carcinogenesis of glucose? ! Optimization strategy of sugar and lipid focusing on anti-tumor therapy. Yimaitong Oncology Department 2023-09-14

[2] Nutrition Science | Can cancer patients eat sugar? Department of Clinical Nutrition, Yunnan Cancer Hospital 2023-10-08

[3] Published by WHO! Seven kinds of cancer-causing bombs are hidden on the dining table in Chinese! ".Health sector 2021-10-17.

Reprinting is prohibited without the permission and authorization of the author.

Original title: "WHO publishes a list of first-class carcinogens: don’t want to provoke cancer, don’t eat five foods easily."

Read the original text

　　In 2020, Changan brand released its brand-new sequence UNI (Gravity), which focused on avant-garde and fashion. At that time, when all brands were conservative in design, UNI sequence occupied a place in the hearts of young car buyers with its advanced interior and exterior design and excellent performance. With the passage of time, today’s automobile market is full of flowers, and the products that make consumers feel refreshed are endless. In the environment of everyone’s "volume", the UNI sequence launched earlier can still maintain its popularity. Nowadays, the models of this series are updated and iterated one after another. Not long ago, the second-generation Changan UNI-V officially opened for pre-sale, and the new car is expected to be officially launched in the first quarter of this year.

　　Changan UNI-V is the first car product launched in this series, and the slip-back shape is also one of the best in the same class at that time. In 2023, Changan UNI-V series sold 156,700 vehicles, ranking the forefront of compact sports coupe. In January 2024, Changan UNI-V series sold 19,200 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 114.2%. This time, the second-generation UNI-V of Changan has also been fine-tuned in the details of appearance configuration, and the fuel version and the Blue Whale Smart iDD plug-in hybrid version continue to be launched. The model that was actually shot at the store this time is Changan’s second-generation UNI-V 1.5T distinguished sports model.

　　Appearance and interior modeling are still avant-garde, optimizing details and enhancing sports attributes.

　　Changan’s second-generation UNI-V model has been upgraded in the front and rear styling, and the overall visual effect of the vehicle still presents a low-lying and sporty posture. This styling is a relatively avant-garde design, both before and now. For young users, there is nothing wrong with this design. This change has also made Changan’s second-generation UNI-V 1.5T distinguished sports style, which was actually shot in the store, add a lot to the sports atmosphere.

　　The head of the second generation UNI-V 1.5T distinguished sports car in Chang ‘an presents a low-lying design, and curved surfaces are designed on both sides of the cabin cover to make the head part more stereoscopic. The borderless grille design remains, but the diamond shape inside the grille is replaced by triangular pattern, and it is also more compact. Headlights are connected by decorative strips, and the front face is divided into upper and lower parts. The orange trim on the lower bumper also becomes flat.

　　The internal and external shapes of the headlights have not changed, and the interior is blackened. With the slender shape, it looks quite sharp. The headlights of real shooting models support mainstream functions such as intelligent far and near light switching and automatic opening and closing. The taillights highlight a certain sense of movement, and the interior of the lamp cavity also uses a triangular layout, echoing the front grille. The turn signal lighting has also become a flowing style.

　　Thanks to the design of the coupe, the side lines of the second generation UNI-V car in Chang ‘an are slender and smooth, and the blackened rearview mirror and window frame trims are decorated with orange trims. The visual effect still looks sporty, and the hidden door handle is not absent. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4720/1838/1430(1435)mm and the wheelbase is 2750mm, which is unchanged from the current model.

　　The slip-back shape makes Changan’s second-generation UNI-V look sporty from the rear, and it is also one of the car’s eye-catching designs. Compared with the current models, the overall shape of the tail has not changed much, and the electric tail is very B-shaped. The most conspicuous change is the change in the shape of the lower bumper and the rear exhaust. The exhaust design has been changed from a round mouth to a rectangular mouth, and the PHEV hybrid version will also adopt a double-outlet and center exhaust design.

　　All-black multi-spoke aluminum alloy wheels don’t look fancy, which is in line with the sports attributes of the whole vehicle. The real shot model uses SP SPORT MAXX series tires from Deng Lupu, with the specification of 235/40R19. The tyre size size is put on this car, which gives consideration to both performance and economy. The spare tire is still designed in a non-full size.

　　The interior modeling of the second generation UNI-V in Changan still maintains a dynamic design that echoes the appearance. The sharp lines and personalized instrument modeling make you feel like sitting in the cockpit of an airplane, which is also a feature of the UNI series models in Changan. The workmanship and materials used in the interior are very solid, and there are not many problems in the 100,000-class models.

　　The second-generation UNI-V 1.5T distinguished sports version of Chang ‘an has changed in interior materials and color matching compared with the current model. Among them, the interior color matching of orange/black color matching, the orange area is obviously reduced, and the center console also uses suede material with orange stitching, which converges a lot in color matching compared with the current models.

　　The steering wheel with flat design has a good grip and tight steering feel, but it takes some adaptation time to get started. The size of the 10.3-inch central control screen is not large, but the display effect is not bad, and it has not been upgraded compared with the current model. The difficulty and ease of use of the car machine system are not bad.

　　The built-in apps in the system are also rich, such as intelligent voice, intelligent navigation, online entertainment, information inquiry, etc., and can also be used for mobile phone interconnection and screen projection.

　　The design of the central armrest area is also relatively simple. In addition to the bar and the cup holder, the driving mode selection and the wireless charging panel of the mobile phone are also designed in this area, which will be more convenient to use. Below is a storage space with a large capacity, which provides USB and 12V power charging interfaces.

　　The proportion of the color of the integrated seat has changed, and there are more black parts. At the same time, the black parts have also become leather materials, and the "UNI-V" logo of the headrest has also disappeared and shifted to the hollowed-out silver trim under the headrest. I personally feel that the seat filler is a little harder than the cash. The front seats of the real shooting models are all multi-directional electric adjustment, and provide ventilation and heating functions.

　　The rear seats support a 4/6 ratio, which can effectively expand the storage flexibility of the trunk. The electric tailgate can be opened and closed from outside the car, inside the car and in the central control, which is very convenient to use. The hatchback opening method can also take things easily without bending over.

　　The wheelbase of 2750mm ensures the legroom of the rear passengers, and the shape of sliding back will have certain pressure on the rear head. After the panoramic skylight is opened, the lighting can be guaranteed, and the pressure on the rear passenger’s head can also be alleviated. The rear row has a central armrest and an independent air outlet in the rear row, and the cushion is somewhat short, which is not satisfactory for the thigh support of the rear passengers.

　　A traditional fuel version and a PHEV plug-in hybrid version are provided.

　　In terms of power, the second-generation UNI-V 1.5T premium sports version of Changan used a combination of 1.5T engine selection and 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox, and the maximum power and peak torque remained unchanged at 188 HP/300 N m compared with the current model.

　　The plug-in version will be equipped with a plug-in system consisting of a 1.5L four-cylinder engine and a motor, in which the maximum power of the engine is 110 HP, and the motor is 190 HP and 215 HP. The battery is equipped with two kinds of power batteries with capacities of 9.07kWh and 18.99kWh respectively, and the pure electric cruising range of CLTC under comprehensive working conditions is 50 km and 111 km respectively.

　　In other configurations, the car is also equipped with advanced driving assistance functions such as integrated adaptive endurance system, 540 transparent chassis, lane departure warning, front collision warning and parallel assistance. The configuration of independent suspension before McPherson also gives this car good comfort and handling ability.

　　Full text summary:The second generation UNI-V in Chang ‘an has been upgraded mainly for the exterior and interior parts, and the original superior configuration at the same level has been retained. I think this is also one of the reasons why the second generation UNI-V of Changan still has a place in consumers’ hearts with its excellent design and quality in today’s era of "volume" price and "volume" performance. It is reported that the new car will be officially listed in the first quarter of this year. At present, the new car has arrived at the store, and friends who like it can pay attention to it.

Guangyuan ecological environment bureau

Guangyuan statistics bureau

Guangyuan agriculture village bureau

Guangyuan housing and urban construction bureau

Announcement on Issuing the Bulletin of the Second National Pollution Source Survey in Guangyuan City

According to the provisions of Article 31 of the National Pollution Source Survey Regulations, with the approval of the Office of the Second National Pollution Source Survey Leading Group in Sichuan Province and the consent of the Second National Pollution Source Survey Leading Group in Guangyuan City, the Bulletin of the Second National Pollution Source Survey in Guangyuan City is hereby issued.

Guangyuan ecological environment bureau Guangyuan statistics bureau

Guangyuan agriculture village bureau Guangyuan housing and urban construction bureau

the year of 2020twelvemoon2sun

Bulletin of the Second National Pollution Source Survey in Guangyuan City

According to the Regulations on the National Pollution Source Survey and the Notice of the State Council on Launching the Second National Pollution Source Survey (Guo Fa [2016〕59No.), the standard time for the second national pollution source survey is2017yeartwelvemoon31Date and period data are as follows2017Year. The survey targets are industrial pollution sources (hereinafter referred to as "industrial sources"), agricultural pollution sources (hereinafter referred to as "agricultural sources"), domestic pollution sources (hereinafter referred to as "living sources"), centralized pollution control facilities and mobile sources.

According to the unified deployment, all relevant departments at all levels have carefully planned and organized, and the majority of census objects have strongly supported and actively participated. At present, the second national pollution source survey task in Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province has been completed, and the basic situation of various pollution sources, the discharge amount of major pollutants, pollution control, etc. have been found out, and key pollution source files and pollution source information databases have been established. The main data are now published as follows.

I. General situation

(A) the number of various census objects

Number of census objects in the city5661A (excluding mobile source). Include industrial sources.2020A scale farm for livestock and poultry.684A source of life2659Centralized pollution control facilities289A, and the number of census objects in administrative regions as a unit.nineA.

pictureone Figure of quantity proportion of various pollution sources

(2) Emissions of pollutants

1. Water pollutant discharge

Chemical oxygen demand38076.62Ton, ammonia nitrogen1763.47Tons, total nitrogen5518.93Ton, total phosphorus619.06Tons of animal and vegetable oil975.07Tons, petroleum3.42Ton, cyanide7.10G, heavy metals (lead, mercury, cadmium, chromium and metalloid arsenic, the same below)64.91Kilogram.

tableone Discharge of Main Water Pollutants in Guangyuan City

2. Discharge of water pollutants in river basin

Discharge of water pollutants in Guangyuan section of Jialing River Basin. Chemical oxygen demand35058.68Ton, ammonia nitrogen1616.94Tons, total nitrogen5078.14Ton, total phosphorus568.51Tons of animal and vegetable oil881.84Ton, cyanide6.35Dick. Among them, the water pollution discharge of the main stream of Jialing River and its main first-class tributaries is as follows:

The discharge of pollutants from the main stream of Jialing River is chemical oxygen demand.8864.27Ton, ammonia nitrogen332.87Tons, total nitrogen1086.90Ton, total phosphorus127.49Tons of animal and vegetable oil157.68Ton, cyanide4.37G;

The discharge amount of water pollutants in Bailong River is chemical oxygen demand.5129.02Ton, ammonia nitrogen367.25Tons, total nitrogen981.19Ton, total phosphorus101.22Tons of animal and vegetable oil175.25Ton, cyanide0.48G;

The pollutant discharge of Donghe River is chemical oxygen demand.11481.09Ton, ammonia nitrogen518.13Tons, total nitrogen1653.48Ton, total phosphorus183.99Tons of animal and vegetable oil316.03Ton, cyanide1.50G;

The pollutant discharge of Xihe River is chemical oxygen demand.5104.93Ton, ammonia nitrogen209.34Tons, total nitrogen740.32Ton, total phosphorus84.35Tons of animal and vegetable oil120.59Ton, cyanide0G;

The pollutant discharge of Nanhe River is chemical oxygen demand.2396.31Ton, ammonia nitrogen102.64Tons, total nitrogen301.31Ton, total phosphorus36.47Tons of animal and vegetable oil55.83Ton, cyanide0G;

The pollutant discharge of Wenxi River is chemical oxygen demand.686.94Ton, ammonia nitrogen28.81Tons, total nitrogen103.05Ton, total phosphorus11.81Tons of animal and vegetable oil16.35Ton, cyanide0G;

Baixihao water pollutant discharge is chemical oxygen demand.1396.11Ton, ammonia nitrogen60.90Tons, total nitrogen211.89Ton, total phosphorus23.17Tons of animal and vegetable oil40.12Ton, cyanide0Dick.

The discharge of water pollutants in Guangyuan section of Qujiang River Basin is chemical oxygen demand.3017.94Ton, ammonia nitrogen143.53Tons, total nitrogen440.79Ton, total phosphorus50.55Tons of animal and vegetable oil93.23Ton, cyanide0.75Dick. Among them, the pollutant discharge of enyang River is chemical oxygen demand.1022.48Ton, ammonia nitrogen49.29Tons, total nitrogen136.69Ton, total phosphorus16.42Tons of animal and vegetable oil28.34Ton, cyanide0Dick.

table2Discharge of Main Water Pollutants in Guangyuan Section of Jialing River and Qujiang River Basin

3. Emissions of air pollutants

sulphur dioxide0.59Ten thousand tons, nitrogen oxides1.54Ten thousand tons, particulate matter2.11Ten thousand tons, this census conducted a tentative survey of volatile organic compounds in some industries and fields. Volatile organic compounds0.90Ten thousand tons.

picture2 Map of Emission of Major Air Pollutants in Guangyuan City Unit: 10,000 tons

Second, industrial sources

(1) Basic information

Industrial enterprise or industrial activity unit2020A.

The number of industrial source census objects is in the topthreeCounty: Lizhou District418Cangxi county401Wangcang county.332A. the above-mentionedthreeThe total number of industrial source census objects accounted for by regions.56.98%.

The number of industrial source census objects is in the topthreeIndustry: non-metallic mineral products industry528Wood processing and wood, bamboo, rattan, palm and grass products industries.272Agricultural and sideline food processing industry247A. the above-mentionedthreeIndustry accounts for the total number of industrial source census objects51.83%.

(2) Water pollutants

Wastewater treatment facilities in industrial enterprises497Set, design processing capacity16.37Ten thousand cubic meters/Daily and annual actual wastewater treatment capacity1052.14Ten thousand cubic meters. Water pollutant discharge is chemical oxygen demand.365.22Ton, ammonia nitrogen7.91Tons, total nitrogen34.04Ton, total phosphorus4.08Tons, petroleum3.42Ton, cyanide7.10Gram, heavy metal61.11Kilogram.

Chemical oxygen demand (cod) emissions rank in the topthreeIndustry: agricultural and sideline food processing industry177.63Tons, wine, beverage and refined tea manufacturing industry.58.09Tons, coal mining and washing industry51.70Tons. the above-mentionedthreeThe total amount of chemical oxygen demand emissions from industrial sources accounted for by three industries78.70%.

Ammonia nitrogen emissions are in the topthreeIndustry: agricultural and sideline food processing industry5.46Tons of water production and supply industry0.94Tons, wine, beverage and refined tea manufacturing industry.0.76Tons. the above-mentionedthreeThe total amount of ammonia nitrogen emissions from industrial sources accounted for by three industries90.52%.

Total nitrogen emissions are at the top.threeIndustry: agricultural and sideline food processing industry17.79Tons of water production and supply industry10.73Tons, wine, beverage and refined tea manufacturing industry.2.24Tons. the above-mentionedthreeTotal nitrogen emissions from industrial sources accounted for by three industries90.36%.

Total phosphorus emissions are in the top position.threeIndustry: agricultural and sideline food processing industry2.6Tons of water production and supply industry0.56Tons, food manufacturing industry0.47Tons. the above-mentionedthreeTotal phosphorus emissions from industrial sources accounted for by three industries88.97%.

Oil emissions are at the top.threeIndustry: metal products industry1.97Tons, coal mining and washing industry0.59Tons, nonmetallic mineral products industry0.34Tons. the above-mentionedthreeThe total amount of oil emissions from industrial sources accounted for by three industries84.80%.

Cyanide emission industry: pharmaceutical manufacturing industry7.10G, other industries have no emissions.

Heavy metal emission industry: coal mining and washing industry61.09Kilogram, pharmaceutical manufacturing industry0.01Kilogram, automobile manufacturing industry2.00Dick. the above-mentionedthreeThe total amount of heavy metal emissions from industrial sources accounted for by three industries99.98%.

(3) Air pollutants

Desulfurization facilities in industrial enterprisesfifty-sixSet, denitrification facilitiesnineSet, dust removal facilitiesnine hundred and forty-fiveSet. The emission of air pollutants is sulfur dioxide.4186.51Tons, nitrogen oxides4748.45Tons of particulate matter13946.22Tons, volatile organic compounds584.79Tons.

Sulfur dioxide emissions are at the top.threeIndustry: non-metallic mineral products industry2444.75Tons, nonferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry1106.98Tons, oil, coal and other fuel processing industries.148.48Tons. the above-mentionedthreeThe total amount of sulfur dioxide emissions from industrial sources accounted for by three industries88.38%.

Nitrogen oxide emissions are in the top.threeIndustry: non-metallic mineral products industry3355.57Tons, oil, coal and other fuel processing industries.347.27Tons, chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry297.08Tons. the above-mentionedthreeThe total amount of nitrogen oxide emissions from industrial sources accounted for by three industries84.24%.

Particulate matter emissions rank first.threeIndustry: non-metallic mineral products industry6906.10Tons, coal mining and washing industry4167.14Ton, non-metallic ore mining and dressing industry1133.05Tons. the above-mentionedthreeThe total amount of particulate matter emissions from industrial sources accounted for by three industries87.52%.

The emission of volatile organic compounds ranks in the top.threeIndustry: non-metallic mineral products industry258.08Tons, oil, coal and other fuel processing industries.80.85Tons, chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry52.20Tons. the above-mentionedthreeTotal emissions of volatile organic compounds from industrial sources accounted for by three industries66.88%.

(4) Industrial solid waste

1. General industrial solid waste

Output of general industrial solid waste172.07Ten thousand tons, comprehensive utilization155.78Ten thousand tons (including comprehensive utilization of previous years’ storage)3.00Tons), disposal capacity14.02Ten thousand tons, this year’s storage capacity2.27Ten thousand tons, dumped and discarded5.33Tons.

2. Hazardous waste

Hazardous waste output4077.29Tons, comprehensive utilization and disposal capacity3991.70Tons, year-end cumulative storage195.29Tons.

(5) Associated radioactive mines

Associated radioactive mines are mainly targeted at those that may be associated with natural radionuclides.15Activity units of mineral mining, smelting and processing industries. Through the whole cityeightClass key industries186The initial test and screening of 100 enterprises have determined the enterprises to be included in the detailed investigation.threeHome, mainly distributed in wangcang county, Chaotian District, are all coal mining enterprises.

Iii. Agricultural sources

(1) Basic information

Counties and districts involved in plantingeightA county of aquaculture.sevenCounties and districts of livestock and poultry breeding industryeightA household survey of livestock and poultry scale farms684A.

Discharge of pollutants from agricultural source water: chemical oxygen demand19404.09Ton, ammonia nitrogen387.06Tons, total nitrogen3212.98Ton, total phosphorus447.88Tons.

(2) Planting industry

Discharge (loss) of water pollutants: ammonia nitrogen189.32Tons, total nitrogen1911.02Ton, total phosphorus206.69Tons.

Usage of plastic film2647Ton, cumulative residue340.66Tons.

(3) Livestock and poultry breeding industry

Water pollutant discharge: chemical oxygen demand18946.88Ton, ammonia nitrogen177.14Tons, total nitrogen1242.81Ton, total phosphorus230.12Tons. Among them:

Discharge of water pollutants from livestock and poultry farms: chemical oxygen demand9263.06Ton, ammonia nitrogen81.79Tons, total nitrogen669.60Ton, total phosphorus116.71Tons.

(4) Aquaculture (excluding algae)

Water pollutant discharge: chemical oxygen demand457.21Ton, ammonia nitrogen20.60Tons, total nitrogen59.15Ton, total phosphorus11.07Tons.

Fourth, the source of life

(1) Basic information

Life source census object2659A. In which: Administrative Village2411Unit boilers of non-industrial enterprises58Oil storage depotoneGe, gas station189A. Urban residents’ living sources are based on urban areas and counties (including towns).

(2) Water pollutants

Discharge of pollutants from domestic source water: chemical oxygen demand18262.98Ton, ammonia nitrogen1358.43Tons, total nitrogen2259.70Ton, total phosphorus166.94Tons of animal and vegetable oil975.07Tons.

Discharge of pollutants from urban domestic source water: chemical oxygen demand6228.03Ton, ammonia nitrogen719.21Tons, total nitrogen1042.14Ton, total phosphorus74.50Tons of animal and vegetable oil201.94Tons.

Discharge of pollutants from rural domestic source water: chemical oxygen demand12034.95Ton, ammonia nitrogen639.22Tons, total nitrogen1217.56Ton, total phosphorus92.44Tons of animal and vegetable oil773.13Tons.

(3) Air pollutants

Emissions of air pollutants from domestic sources: sulfur dioxide1762.58Tons, nitrogen oxides1364.84Tons of particulate matter6600.12Tons, volatile organic compounds5787.70Tons.

V. Centralized pollution control facilities

(1) Basic information

Centralized sewage treatment unit100Units for centralized treatment and disposal of domestic garbage186Units for centralized utilization and disposal (treatment) of hazardous wastesthreeA.

Pollutant discharge of waste water (leachate) from garbage disposal and hazardous waste (medical waste) disposal: chemical oxygen demand44.33Ton, ammonia nitrogen10.07Tons, total nitrogen12.21Ton, total phosphorus0.16Tons, heavy metals3.80Kilogram.

Waste incineration and hazardous waste (medical waste) incineration waste gas pollutant emission: sulfur dioxide.18.21Tons, nitrogen oxides62.56Tons of particulate matter8.01ton(Garbage incineration power plant has been included in industrial sources.).

(II) Centralized sewage treatment

Urban sewage treatment plant92A, sewage treatment6041.02Ten thousand cubic meters; Industrial sewage centralized treatment plantfiveA, sewage treatment32.53Ten thousand cubic meters; Rural centralized sewage treatment facilitiesthreeA, sewage treatment8.07Ten thousand cubic meters. Total annual sewage treatment6081.61Ten thousand cubic meters.

Reduction of water pollutants: chemical oxygen demand9606.83Ton, ammonia nitrogen1123.49Tons, total nitrogen1680.73Ton, total phosphorus119.40Tons of animal and vegetable oil148.86Tons.

Dry sludge output8636.00Ton, disposal capacity7040.20Tons.

(3) Centralized treatment and disposal of domestic garbage

Garbage disposal capacity54.36Ten thousand tons, of which: landfill.46.18Ten thousand tons, burning8.18Ten thousand tons.

(4) centralized utilization and disposal (treatment) of hazardous wastes

Hazardous waste centralized utilization and disposal plantthreeA, including hazardous waste disposal plant.2Medical waste treatment (disposal) plantoneA. Design, disposal and utilization capacity33825ton/In, the actual disposal and utilization of hazardous waste17372Tons. Among them:

Medical waste1280Tons, comprehensive utilization of hazardous waste.16092Tons.

Six, mobile source

(1) Basic information

Mobile source survey objects include motor vehicles and off-road mobile sources. Statistical summary of motor vehicle ownership386231Total diesel power of vehicles and agricultural machinery209.51Ten thousand kilowatts, civil aviation aircraft take-off and landing sorties15397Time.

Emissions of air pollutants: nitrogen oxides9237.66Tons of particulate matter590.53Tons, volatile organic compounds2640.36Tons.

(2) Motor vehicle pollution sources

Emissions of air pollutants: nitrogen oxides3410.53Tons of particulate matter56.80Tons, volatile organic compounds1853.39Tons.

(3) Non-road mobile pollution sources

Emissions of air pollutants: nitrogen oxides5827.13Tons of particulate matter533.73Tons, volatile organic compounds786.97Tons. Among them:

Nitrogen oxides emitted by construction machinery1658.81Tons of particulate matter83.56Tons, volatile organic compounds168.81Tons;

Agricultural machinery emits nitrogen oxides.4094.26Tons of particulate matter447.71Tons, volatile organic compounds612.62Tons;

Nitrogen oxides emitted by civil aviation aircraft74.06Tons of particulate matter2.46Tons, volatile organic compounds5.54Tons.

First, the scope of pollution source survey

(1) Scope of general survey of industrial sources:Including the National Economic Industry Classification (GB/T
4754—2017) mining, manufacturing, electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries.threeAmong the categories41All industrial enterprises or industrial activity units in each industry. May be accompanied by natural radionuclides.eightClass key industries15Activity units of mineral mining, smelting and processing industries; Industrial parks (industrial parks) in national and provincial development zones. Does not include sewage treatment and its recycling (industry code is 4620) enterprise.

(two) the scope of agricultural source survey:Including planting, livestock and poultry breeding (excluding retail investors) and aquaculture (excluding algae).

(three) the scope of life source survey:Including the production and discharge of domestic sewage in urban areas, counties, towns and administrative villages, the energy use of urban and rural residents, boilers, oil storage tanks and gas stations in non-industrial enterprises.

(four) the scope of centralized pollution control facilities:Including centralized sewage treatment units, domestic garbage centralized treatment and disposal units and hazardous waste centralized utilization and disposal (treatment) units.

(five) the scope of mobile source survey:Including motor vehicles and non-road mobile sources, the survey was published in administrative districts.

(six) operating ships accounting waters:Including inland rivers and coastal waters. Among them, the accounting scope of coastal waters is the "Implementation Plan of Ship Air Pollutant Emission Control Zone" issued by the Ministry of Transport (Shanghai [2018〕168Number) in the coastal control area.

(seven) accounting scope of volatile organic compounds:The energy consumption of industrial enterprises and the production technology of main products include organized emission, urban and rural residents’ living consumption, the use of building coatings and adhesives, urban asphalt road pavement, foreign oil storage and civil gas stations, motor vehicles and off-road mobile sources.

(8) Guangyuan section of Jialing River Basin:Total length of rivers in Guangyuan, Jialing River261.5km, total basin area14880km². Entering datan town in Chaotian District, it flows through Chaotian District, Lizhou District, Economic Development Zone, Zhaohua District, Jiange County and Cangxi County, and flows out of Guangyuan City into Langzhong City in Bamiao Town of Cangxi County, and flows through Guangyuan.sixCounties,36Towns, towns and offices,150An administrative village. Its watershed area is larger than500The first-class tributaries with a square kilometer mainly include Bailong River, Donghe River, Xihe River, Nanhe River, Wenxi River and Baixihao.

(9) Bailong River:Bailong River is the largest tributary on the right bank of the upper reaches of Jialing River, and the length of Bailong River in Guangyuan is88.3km, basin area6212km², relative gap108m, the average river bed slope is about1.2Per thousand, multi-year average flow339m^three/s, velocity1.22m/s. After entering Yaodu Town, Qingchuan County, its main stream flows through Qingchuan County, Lizhou District, Economic Development Zone and Zhaohua District in turn from northwest to southeast, and flows into Jialing River in Zhaohua Ancient Town, Zhaohua District.

(10) East River:A tributary of the left bank of Jialing River. It originates from Daijiahe Dam at the southern foot of Dongmicang Mountain in Taoyuan Township, Nanjiang County, Bazhong City, flows through Nanjiang County, wangcang county, Cangxi County and Langzhong City, and joins Jialing River in Liangshan Village, Wencheng Town, Langzhong City. Total length of main stream of Donghe River294km, basin area5181km², of which the domestic area4143.4km²Average river gradient1.73Per thousand, the average annual precipitation depth for many years1164.6mmAverage annual runoff depth for many years.642.9mmAverage discharge of estuary for many years106m^three/s.

(eleven) Xihe:A tributary of the right bank of Jialing River. Originated in Yinjiasi Village, Yunji Township, jiangyou city, it flows through jiangyou city, Jiange County, Langzhong City, nanbu county and Peng ‘an County, and joins Jialing River in Yin He Village, Pingtou Township, Peng ‘an County. Total length of main stream300km, basin area3692km², of which the domestic river basin area1072km²Average river gradient0.621Per thousand, the average annual precipitation depth for many years956.1mmAverage annual runoff depth for many years.316.3mmAverage discharge of estuary for many years37m^three/s.

(12) Nanhe:A tributary of the left bank of Jialing River. Originated in Yang Jiacun, Lianghekou Township, Chaotian District, Guangyuan City, it flows through Chaotian District, Zhaohua District and Lizhou District, and joins Jialing River at the lower two estuaries of Tiancheng Bridge in downtown Guangyuan City. Total length of main stream of Nanhe River79km, basin area1076km²River gradient9.38Per thousand, the average precipitation depth in the basin for many years1055.5mmAverage runoff depth for many years546.5mmAverage discharge of estuary for many years18.7m^three/s.

(13) Wenxi River:A tributary of the right bank of Jialing River. Originated in Jianshanzi, Wuzhi Village, northwest of Yandian Town, Jiange County, it flows through Yandian Town, Yaojia Township, Beimiao Township, Chengbei Town, Pu ‘an Town and Wenxi Township in Jiangkou Town, Jiange County and joins Jialing River. Total length of main stream59km, basin area534.2km², of which the domestic river basin area534.2km²Average river gradient3.12Per thousand, the average annual precipitation depth for many years1027.6mmAverage annual runoff depth for many years.466.5mmAverage discharge of estuary for many years7.90m^three/s.

(14) Bai Xihao:A tributary of the right bank of Jialing River. Originated in Yonghong Village, Long Yuan Town, Jiange County, it flows through Hefeng Township, Bailong Town, Beiya Township, Gongxing Town, Tu Shan Township, Xiangchen Town, Helou Township, Siyi Town, Qiaolou Township, Chanlin Township, Cangxi County, Bamiao Town, Zaobi Township, Yakou Township and Jiangnan Township in Langzhong City. Total length of main stream100km, basin area803km², of which the domestic river basin area544.3km²Average river gradient1.82Per thousand, the average annual precipitation depth for many years969.3mmAverage annual runoff depth for many years.306.0mmAverage discharge of estuary for many years7.79m^three/s.

(15) Guangyuan section of Qujiang River Basin:The part of Qujiang River Basin in Guangyuan City is mainly the upstream rivers and their sources of its tributaries: Xiaba River, Xiasha River, Siyang River and Maoxi River. Runoff is mainly replenished by precipitation, and the basin area is about.1350Square kilometers.

(16) enyang River:The first-class tributary on the right bank of Qujiang River. Originated in Qiaoban Village, Shuimo Township, wangcang county, it flows through wangcang county, Nanjiang County, Bazhou District and Enyang District of Bazhong City and joins Qujiang River in Sanjiangkou Community, sanjiang town, Bazhou District, Bazhong City. Total length of main stream142km, basin area3049km², of which the domestic river basin area682.4km²Average river gradient2.02Per thousand, the average annual precipitation depth for many years1087.9mmAverage annual runoff depth for many years.452.2mmAverage discharge of estuary for many years43.7m^three/s.

Second, others

(1) Counties and districts:The second national census of pollution sources regards Guangyuan Economic and Technological Development Zone as an independent census at the county level to account for the generation and discharge of pollutants. Therefore, the term "county" in this bulletin generally refers to the collection of Cangxi County, wangcang county, Jiange County, Qingchuan County, Lizhou District of Guangyuan City, Zhaohua District of Guangyuan City, Chaotian District of Guangyuan City and Guangyuan Economic and Technological Development Zone, except in certain circumstances.

(2) Error:No mechanical adjustment has been made for the errors caused by the choice of decimals in the total figures and some calculated data in the bulletin.

　　The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology can be said to be a very authoritative official spy website. About half a year before the new car goes on the market, the new car declared by the car company to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will be publicized. Like the publicity of other national ministries and commissions, the publicity of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is also very rigorous and meticulous. That is to say, as long as the models are exposed in the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, they are basically in mass production. Ok, let’s take a look at the new car catalogues published by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in recent batches, and see the new car situation that will be listed in 2020.

　　Audi A4L

　　Time to market: April 2020

　　Highlights: the appearance has been greatly changed and new models have been added

　　As can be seen from the declaration drawing, the new car adopts the same latest design language as the overseas version in terms of appearance, and the hexagonal grille with a large mouth on the front face becomes flatter and wider, while the upper and lower sides of the grille are decorated with slender air inlets, and the left and right sides are connected with headlight groups with regular polygonal shapes. There are eye-catching grid LED light sources in the lighting groups, which still have strong recognition even if they are not lit.

　　On the side of the car body, the new car basically maintains the overall line of the old model, but the waist line adopts a three-stage design that breaks in the middle, replacing the old one, which is more dynamic.

　　In the rear part of the new car, the taillight area is mainly modified, and the internal light source becomes a grid corresponding to the front face. At the same time, there are chrome-plated decorative strips connected in the middle, which is more atmospheric with the rich chrome-plated decoration at the rear bumper.

　　In terms of power, the new car is still equipped with a 2.0T medium, high and low power engine, with the maximum power reaching 252 HP, 190 HP and 150 HP respectively, which is basically consistent with the current one, but on this basis, the new car has decentralized the Quattro four-wheel drive system to a medium power version of 190 HP and 40TFSI, giving users more choices.

　　The mid-term change of A4L has obviously increased the sense of sportiness from the front face, which runs counter to the luxury of the current models. Like A6L, it has started to take the sports route. As for whether the sales volume will increase after the official listing, let us wait and see.

　　Audi Q3 Sportback

　　Time to market: April 2020

　　Highlight: the styling design of the coupe.

　　As the coupe version of the new Q3, the new car continues the design language of the new Q3 as a whole, such as the same LED headlight group, hexagonal grille and S-line front enclosure. Q3 Sportback adopts a large-area hexagonal honeycomb grille, and the edge of the grille is surrounded by black lines. With the narrow and sharp headlights and the black elements in the fog lights on both sides below, it is full of sports atmosphere.

　　As for the power part, the declared vehicle is equipped with 2.0T, with a maximum power of 162kW, which is expected to match the 7-speed powershift, and equipped with quattro four-wheel drive system. In addition, the official said that more power systems will be added to this product in the future. In addition, the new car will have two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive models for consumers to choose from.

　　It was not long before BMW X2 was made in China, and its current sales volume was also suppressed by Q3. The next generation of Mercedes-Benz GLA did not continue its sports attributes, which means that almost no model in this market segment can be used to form a direct competitive relationship with Q3 Sportback. However, there are only 2.0T models in the power part at present. If you want to go further, you need to launch the 1.4T version as soon as possible.

　　Lingke 06

　　Time to market: or the first quarter of 2020

　　Highlights: It is an entry-level SUV with a plug-in version.

　　The front face design of Lectra 06 is different from that of 01 and 02 which have already been listed, but it is very similar to the Lectra 05 which has just appeared. In addition, the biggest difference between Lectra 06 and other known Lectra models is that this car comes from the same BMA platform as Geely ICON, not the CMA platform of Volvo XC40. The LECK 06 is smaller in size, with a length of 4340mm, a width of 1820mm, a height of 1625mm and a wheelbase of 2640mm, and its positioning is also lower.

　　In terms of power, the fuel version will be equipped with a 1.5T three-cylinder engine, with a maximum power of 177 horsepower and a peak torque of 265 Nm, matching a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox. The fuel consumption of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is 5.9L per 100 kilometers, and the PHEV version will be equipped with a 1.5T engine and motor combination, matching a ternary lithium battery pack. The comprehensive power is still unknown.

　　Geely’s high-end brand Lectra has laid out three main products, 01, 02 and 03, as well as two derivative models, 01 PHEV and 03+. This year, Lectra plans to launch 10 brand-new products in China. 04 has confirmed that it will not be launched in the market, and 05 and 06 will be launched next. With the emergence of LECK 06 as an entry-level SUV, it can be seen that LECK’s product layout has explored the small SUV market and is ready to do a big job here. I believe that with the influence of the current LECK brand and the reputation of the model, the sales volume of 06 will not be too bad after listing.

　　Saic Volkswagen Viloran Weiang

　　Time to market: 2020

　　Highlights: Volkswagen brand’s first commercialized MPV

　　The new car adopts Volkswagen’s latest family design language. The oversized mouth bent downward has a total of six thick chrome-plated strips, which is very domineering, while the front bumper part has five chrome-plated decorations on the left and right, which is in line with the popular through grille modeling. The visual impact of the whole front face is not small, which is in line with the preferences of Chinese people.

　　In the rear part of the new car, a flat and slender C-shaped irregular polygon taillight is used, with a slender through chrome-plated strip connection inside, and a Volkswagen new car logo with letters below in the center of the chrome-plated strip, which has a good business temperament with the exquisite chrome-plated decoration at the rear bumper.

　　In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 2.0T engine with a maximum power of 220 HP, and the fuel consumption per 100 kilometers can be as low as 8.1 liters.

　　In the domestic joint venture MPV market, Buick GL8 has been the world for many years. Although the price is more expensive than competing products, it still can’t stop selling well. However, Volkswagen brands have always paid insufficient attention to MPV, and there is only one domestic Touran L model. Will the launch of SAIC Volkswagen Viloran pose a threat to GL8? Let’s wait and see.

　　Chang ‘an Ford Explorer

　　Time to market: within 2020

　　Highlights: the domestic version has been greatly changed and is more suitable for Chinese people’s preferences.

　　Compared with the overseas version, the shape change of domestic explorers is quite obvious. Its front air intake grille adopts multi-banner air intake grille, and with sharp headlights on both sides, the whole vehicle looks more atmospheric and energetic. The thick bumper design at the top and bottom is also the core soul of the car, which highlights the visual experience of the hard-core SUV.

　　The tail has not changed much, and it still looks simple. The design of the taillight is different from the imported version, especially with the plated decorative strip in the middle, which is more layered.

　　In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with a 2.3T turbocharged engine of CAF488WQGR with a maximum power of 276 HP, which is expected to match the 10-speed automatic manual transmission and four-wheel drive system.

　　Ford explorers got up early to catch a late episode. When the SUV exploded, the explorers were not made in China, and now they are late. This time, let’s see if the brand-new Changan Ford Explorer can give strength after listing. Ford also needs a flagship SUV product to cheer itself up and enhance the reputation of existing brands.

　　Tucki P7

　　Time to market: the second quarter of 2020

　　Highlights: science fiction vehicle design

　　At the Guangzhou Auto Show in November, Tucki P7 just announced the pre-sale price (270,000-370,000 yuan after subsidy), which appeared in the new car declaration list of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. It can be seen from the information that the company name of the new car is still Haima Automobile Co., Ltd., and it should still adopt Haima qualification for production and sales.

　　The new car still adopts the design language of split headlights announced at the auto show. The head and tail lights are all split, with low streamline lines, hidden door handles, body measurements of 4880/1896/1450mm and long wheelbase of 2998mm, which is very atmospheric and futuristic.

　　Even if Tucki P7 takes the road of new energy vehicles, the pre-sale price has largely broken through the limit of its own brand cars. Such a high price, coupled with the label of the new power brand that makes consumers talk about color change now, will make the sales volume after listing really worrying in the future.

　　Saic Volkswagen tuyue pure electricity

　　Time to market: or early 2020

　　Highlights: the battery life reaches 300km.

　　In terms of appearance, the new car basically follows the design style of the fuel version, but the grille on the front part is filled with black bright decorative strips, which makes the grille basically completely sealed, in line with the consistent characteristics of electric vehicles.

　　On the side and rear of the car, it is basically the same as the fuel version. Of course, the tail mark e-THARU indicates the identity of the new car electric car. In terms of body size, the new car has a circumference of 4453/1841/1632 mm and a wheelbase of 2680mm, which is basically consistent with the fuel version.

　　Once listed, SAIC Volkswagen Tuyue has achieved good sales with the appearance of "Little Tuang". The launch of this pure electric version has met the needs of some consumers, which will further enrich the product pedigree and provide consumers who buy new energy SUVs with one more choice.

　　Honda’s new UR-V

　　Time to market: or the second quarter of next year

　　Highlights: The front face has changed greatly, and there are two power versions.

　　The new UR-V is a mid-term redesigned model, and the front face has changed greatly. The brand-new U-shaped large mouth front grille is painted in black, which is integrated with the headlights with the same black background design. The change of the tail is mainly due to the brand-new design of the internal cavity of the taillight group, and the thin chrome strip hook edge is added at the bottom of the taillight. As for power, the new car offers 1.5T and 2.0T displacement engines just like the current models.

　　The most minor modified model, the biggest change of the new car focuses on the appearance, and the fine-tuned front face and tail make the whole car look more recognizable. UR-V and Crown Road are sister models, and their product strength is not much different, but the market sales of UR-V are not as good as Crown Road, the reason is that the design is softer and less domineering. The new UR-V looks more imposing than the old models by upgrading its appearance. In a word, the new UR-V of Dongfeng Honda is still worth looking forward to.

　　Citroen C3L

　　Time to market: 2020

　　Highlights: High-site cross-border style

　　The shape of Citroen C3L is basically the same as that of the current C3-XR, and the headlights on both sides are connected with the penetrating chrome-plated middle net, which matches the oval air intake grille below, but it still looks a bit simple and honest, yes, this is French romance. The bumper is equipped with a black front lip, which is in line with the style of its crossover.

　　The length, width and height of this car are 4505mm, 1748mm and 1513mm respectively, plus the wheelbase of 2655mm. In fact, this size is also very sufficient for domestic consumers. Although this car is an ordinary car, its chassis clearance from the ground can even reach the distance of SUV, which is superior to ordinary cars in terms of vehicle extensibility and vehicle passability.

　　Although the height of the car body is great in practicality, the styling seems to have returned to the design level of French cars a few years ago. As for the market performance, it is better to give the answer to future consumers.

　　Chang ‘an Lincoln aviator

　　Time to market: or the fourth quarter of 2020

　　Highlights: from CD6 rear-drive platform.

　　In terms of styling, domestic aviators are basically the same as the imported models listed before, and the new car adopts the latest design language of the family, just like a scaled-down navigator.

　　As synonymous with American luxury, Lincoln’s various SUVs have already captured the hearts of many consumers with their calm and atmospheric shapes. This time, as the second domestic model that Lincoln will launch, aviators will also join hands with adventurers to compete in the domestic luxury SUV market.

　　Summary:There will be a lot of new cars announced by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in each issue. The above are just the key models selected. It can be seen that the new cars of joint venture brands are in a state of competition, and both the replacement and the small change are eye-catching. In the downturn of the auto market in 2019, manufacturers also know that in addition to the same environment, it is the best policy to rely on the hard power of products to make a breakthrough.

CCTV News:China is a big country producing kiwifruit, and its orchard area and output rank first in the world, but at the same time, its import volume also ranks first in the world. Who is better than imported kiwifruit and domestic kiwifruit? Let’s look at the reporter’s investigation into the front line of origin.

Meixian County, Shaanxi Province is one of the main producing areas of kiwifruit in China. In the kiwifruit industrial park here, the reporter met the person in charge of a local professional cooperative. During more than 20 years of kiwifruit production and processing, Qi Feng witnessed the process of gradually improving the quality of domestic kiwifruit and increasing the degree of commercialization.

　　　　　　 The core of kiwi fruit with red heart is radial, its taste is soft and waxy, and it melts at the entrance. Kiwi fruit juice, a golden fruit, is rich in water and tastes sweet and sour, while ordinary kiwifruit with green heart is constantly improving. Among them, "Xuxiang" and "Cuixiang" are well recognized by the market, and the market price can also be sold to about 8 yuan per catty. Even so, the price gap between domestic kiwifruit and imported kiwifruit is still very wide. The reporter visited and learned that the price of imported fruit is often about 100g, which is above 10 yuan. For most fruit distributors, the market recognition of domestic kiwifruit has been increasing in recent years, which is actually better than imported kiwifruit.

Domestic kiwifruit is "cooked" just right by technology

China’s kiwifruit cultivation has a history of more than 1,300 years, but the industrialization and commercialization development is only 40 years. In recent years, with the continuous breakthrough of planting and preservation technology of kiwifruit industry in China, the economic value of domestic kiwifruit is constantly improving.

CCTV reporter Jin Hezhen:This is a kiwifruit industrial park in Yangling, Shaanxi Province. My location is a standardized planting base of yellow-fleshed kiwifruit. It can be seen that a ridge cultivation method is adopted at the scene, which reserves a wide row spacing and is conducive to drainage. Moreover, we found that each trunk is divided into two vines, and such a horizontal trellis is made on the vines. The advantage of the horizontal trellis is that it can ensure that every kiwi fruit can receive the same degree of water and light, so that the size and quality of the fruit are uniform.

The reporter learned that kiwifruit is a typical post-ripening fruit. When it is harvested, the fruit is hard and can only be eaten after being stored for a long time. When it softens and reaches the edible standard, the shelf life is short, and the loss during transportation will also increase greatly. The new breakthrough of ripening technology in the past two years has enabled the harvested kiwifruit to be stored in different grades, and the ready-to-eat state can be achieved by adjusting the temperature.

Compared with ordinary kiwifruit, the production cost of instant kiwifruit is increased by about 20%, but the sales price can be increased by 30%. With the continuous popularization and commercial application of various technologies, the economic value of kiwifruit industry in China still has more room for improvement.

Wang Jiping, Secretary of Meixian County Party Committee, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province:At present, we are increasing the added value of kiwifruit, making kiwifruit into kiwifruit wine, juice and preserved fruit. In addition, we are also improving the storage capacity, efficiency and quality. More than 4,700 kiwifruit cold storage houses are being improved and restructured to make the quality of kiwifruit better.

It is correct to teach Chinese characters according to the way they are created. However, the old "six books" theory (six methods of word formation) must be reformed. Based on the study of comparative philology and Mr. Tang Lan’s "Three Books" theory, this achievement puts forward the "new three books" theory of table form, borrowing sound and pictophonetic sound. It includes the reasonable parts of the six books and eliminates the "transfer note". Pictographic characters include pictographs, pointing things and knowing in six books; The word "borrowing sound" is a loan. It is renamed as loanwords or phonograms because some people think that there is another loanwords in loanwords, which are made out of nothing and confuse people. In Mr. Tang Lan’s three books, it is not appropriate to exclude loanwords and divide the words made by tabular method into pictographs and pictographs. The new three books not only absorb the research results of predecessors, but also correct the shortcomings of predecessors. Mastering the standard of dividing the new three books can play a great role in Chinese character teaching.