Stretching for thousands of miles and flowing for thousands of years, the Grand Canal connects the north and the south, integrates different customs, breeds a unique Grand Canal culture, and leaves many intangible cultural heritages for future generations.

　　Thanks to the convenience of the Grand Canal, Hongqiao District of Tianjin has produced many national and municipal intangible cultural heritages. Among them, the "Erduoyan" fried cake, which was rated as an intangible cultural heritage project in Tianjin in 2009, is well-known and has become one of the "three wonders of Tianjin".

　　Ziyuan riverside

　　"Tianjinwei at the bottom of nine rivers, three pontoons and two passes", a Tianjinwei born by the sea and prospered by water, in which the canal plays a decisive role.

　　The National Museum has a picture of the supervision of the Luhe River, written by Jiang Xuan, a painter in Zhenjiang during the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. The picture depicts the scenery of water transportation and folk customs in the Sanchahekou area of Tianjin at the end of Luhe River. The picture is centered on the official ship, which is spread to the left and right sides, and the left side shows the water transportation of the Grand Canal.

　　The water transportation of the Grand Canal brought logistics, which also brought people. In 1892, Liu Wanchun and his nephew Zhang Kuiyuan bought a small frontispiece house on the east side of Tianjin Beidaguan and opened Liu Ji Fried Cake Shop. Because the fried cake shop is located in the alley mouth of Erduoyan, people call Liu Ji fried cake "Erduoyan fried cake" humorously.

　　Where is Peking University Pass? If you ask young people today, many people may not be able to answer, but more than a hundred years ago, it was a well-known bustling place at that time. It was originally located outside the north gate of Chengxiang, at the northern end of the pontoon bridge on the Nanyun River, covering the area around Beimenwai Street in Hongqiao District today.

　　At that time, the business around Sanchahekou and Beidaguan was the most prosperous, and the nearby catering industry was extremely developed, with a variety of fast food snacks and fierce competition. The population is concentrated and the tastes are diverse. Popular snacks should not only be "grasped" in practice, but also be particularly adapted to the life of the market and the dock ecology of Jingu.

　　Because there are many short-term workers, it is necessary to do heavy work and eat enough food. Such regional environment and social and cultural background have created fried cakes, an ordinary snack.

　　In order to make the homemade fried cake win, Liu Wanchun improved the ingredients, quality, taste and flavor. Using high-quality glutinous rice and adzuki bean as raw materials, flour is made, stuffing is made, blank is made and fried. The finished product is a regular oblate sphere, with crisp shell color like gold, white flour like jade, and sweet bean stuffing. It has a strong fermented aroma, and the taste is crisp, fragrant, sticky, soft and sweet, which reflects the ingenuity of "paying attention to production and pursuing taste"; Strictly select materials, improve the frying process of red bean stuffing, and develop techniques such as draining and fermentation in the dough making process; At the same time, a series of unique methods are adopted, such as frying with slow fire and strong fire twice in the frying process to form a unique flavor.

　　Ear-eye fried cake is especially popular among diners, and it has created a brand here.

　　Up to now, Zhu Xiaohao, general manager of Tianjin Erduoyan Fried Cake Catering Co., Ltd., recalls the past and still highly praises the shop motto of "small snacks, conscience first, skill first and reputation first".

　　Fried cake is a traditional food, which is not only delicious, but also auspicious, meaning "step by step". Therefore, it is widely loved by Tianjin citizens, and there are so many diners, so that the telephone poles in front of Erduoyan fried cake shop were shiny.

　　After making a name for himself, Liu Wanchun had savings, set down the two-story building above the shop, and at the same time taught his three sons the production skills, which made Erduoyan Fried Cake a successor. After the founding of New China, Erduoyan Fried Cake became a public-private partnership, which became a state-owned brand product in short supply.

　　"non-legacy" representative

　　The development of Erduoyan Fried Cake has experienced private, state-owned and private transformation. Zhu Xiaohao believes that this brand needs to keep pace with the times if it wants to continue to rejuvenate in the new era.

　　In 1978, Tianjin Catering Company officially named it "Erduoyan Fried Cake Shop", and the inheritance system of traditional skills changed from family inheritance to mentoring inheritance. Many young workers, such as Zhu Xueli, have learned from their teachers, which has given this traditional skill a fourth generation and renewed its vitality.

　　In 2009, the second batch of municipal intangible cultural heritage list and the first batch of municipal intangible cultural heritage expansion project list were published in Tianjin. Ear-hole fried cake making skills and Goubuli steamed stuffed bun making skills were selected into Tianjin intangible cultural heritage list.

　　In 2012, Baoxuan Catering Group acquired Erduoyan Fried Cake Shop, and Erduoyan became private. Since then, Zhu Xiaohao, Baoxuan Catering Group, has become the fifth generation successor of Erdouyan fried cake making skills, and has developed Erdouyan towards modern enterprise management mode.

　　"When I took over, ‘ Ear-piercing eyes ’ It is still the state-owned model of the front shop and the back factory. The production of fried cakes has not been standardized, and the taste is relatively simple. " Zhu Xiaoyu recalled, "It can be said that ‘ Ear-piercing eyes ’ This brand has not played its full value, which requires a modern business model to make ‘ Ear-piercing eyes ’ Rejuvenate. "

　　The staff of the retail department are making fried cakes by hand (data map)

　　forge"national tide"

　　To make "Erduoyan" glow with new vitality, we must work hard from both inside and outside. "Internally, it is necessary to innovate tastes and optimize products. In the popular words, it is to make traditional products into national fashion products, and externally, it is necessary to have a modern business model."

　　In the early years, the traditional fried cake with fragrant incense was made. At that time, the dockers needed to be full, so the fried cake with fragrant incense was very popular. But now people’s diet is healthier and fried with fragrant incense is too greasy. Now the fried cake with fragrant incense has improved the oil formula and is more in line with modern tastes.

　　The glutinous rice fried with ears and eyes is now specially made by mixing a variety of glutinous rice. It is purchased from the place of origin and the stuffing retains the traditional special skills. "Improvements that do not meet the requirements of the times, and the secret parts that conform to the times are carried forward." Zhu Xiaohao and others kept trying. "In order to enrich products and provide more choices for citizens, we also launched fried cakes with red fruits, chocolate, taro and grape fillings, which were very popular."

　　It is not only the innovation of fried cakes, but also more new products are derived from "Erduoyan". Based on the advantages of excellent glutinous rice and excellent fillings, snack products such as donkey rolling, preserved fruit and fruit crisp are made.

　　Nowadays, Erduoyan has opened 20 shops selling fried cakes and snacks in Tianjin, and also opened a Chinese dim sum shop in shopping malls, which has brought this brand into modern life.

　　In 2012, in order to inherit and carry forward the traditional brand, Erduoyan invested in the construction of a production and processing base, covering an area of 60 mu and a building area of over 30,000 square meters. While maintaining the traditional technology, it improved the processing performance of fried cake making equipment and improved the environmental conditions of the production site.

　　"To carry forward the technology of making fried cakes with ear holes, we should not only rely on the old master, but also have standardized advanced equipment to assist production, so as to produce snack products stably, safely and standardly." Zhu Xiaohao led the team full of energy. "Most of the ear-eye management teams we formed are post-90 s, and we ‘ Newcomer ’ To carry forward traditional snacks, it is necessary to have new thinking and new development. " Nowadays, not only snacks and dim sum products, "Erduoyan" has also opened "Erduoyan Guild Hall" and opened stores in Gulou, Tibei and Fifth Avenue.

　　"Ear Eye Club" located in Hubei Road

　　"Let ‘ Ear-piercing eyes ’ It is not only limited to snacks and snacks, but also high-end business cuisines. Only in this way can the Erduoyan brand go to the whole country and the world. In the future, we will open Erduoyan stores nationwide and abroad, and plan to package and promote Tianjin snacks to the whole country and abroad. This is our future development goal. " Zhu Xiaohao said that this is the direction of the company’s team Qi Xin’s concerted efforts.

Soy sauce, an indispensable condiment, is a must for many family kitchens. It is put when cooking, when mixing vegetables, and when dipping.

Besides soy sauce, soy sauce is divided into light soy sauce, dark soy sauce, extremely fresh flavor, ordinary soy sauce, etc., there are also children’s soy sauce, seafood soy sauce, fresh soy sauce, mushroom soy sauce, etc … The prices of these soy sauces are also far from each other.

In fact, we also need to pay attention to several aspects when choosing soy sauce. Today, let’s introduce how to choose soy sauce.

Remember to read these words when buying soy sauce.

First, the content of "amino acid nitrogen" is high.

The core quality of soy sauce depends on an index called "amino acid nitrogen". Generally speaking, the higher this value, the stronger the flavor of the product and the better the quality.

The minimum amino acid nitrogen content of qualified soy sauce should not be less than 0.4g/100ml, that of super soy sauce can reach 0.8g/100ml, and some soy sauces even reach 1.2g/100ml.

Second, brewing soy sauce is better than preparing soy sauce.

The former is made from processed soybean by fermentation, which contains amino acids, potassium, vitamin B1, vitamin B2 and other nutrients.

The latter is made by seasoning with "hydrolyzed protein solution", sometimes mixed with some brewed soy sauce. This method is fast and low in cost, but the soy sauce produced is of poor quality and low in nutrition, and may contain substances harmful to health.

Third, table soy sauce is more hygienic than cooking soy sauce.

Table soy sauce can be eaten directly, such as dipping, cold salad and so on. The hygienic quality of table soy sauce is very high. According to the national hygienic standard, the total number of colonies should be less than or equal to 30,000/ml. Even if eaten raw, it will not endanger health.

Cooking soy sauce is suitable for stewing, boiling, frying and other hot dishes, so the hygiene requirements are lower.

How to choose high-quality soy sauce?

First, the darker the color, the better.

The darker the color of soy sauce, the more nutrients such as amino acids and sugars are consumed. When the color is deep enough, there are few nutrients left in soy sauce. High-quality soy sauce is reddish-brown, sticky and smells like soy sauce.

Second, soy sauce is not as fresh as possible.

In order to make soy sauce fresh, hydrolyzed protein, glutamic acid, nucleotide, etc. are added during blending. Although this can increase the freshness, it is not good for human health.

Don’t be fooled by the variety of soy sauce

First, children’s soy sauce is a gimmick.

Parents are most worried about their children’s health and always want to give them the best food. Some businesses aim at this business opportunity and develop "children’s soy sauce".

The price is almost 2.5 times that of ordinary soy sauce! But as long as it’s for parents or buy buy! In fact, children should have a light diet before the age of 3, and should eat as little soy sauce and salt as possible.

Children’s soy sauce is not "low in sodium"

The sodium content of children’s soy sauce products is not low. For example, a certain type of children’s soy sauce contains 544 mg of sodium in 8 ml, which is about 1.36 g of salt.

The so-called supplement of "trace elements"

The actual content is very small. Some products are advertised to supplement calcium and zinc. If you look closely, you will find that these contents are very low, and they are not natural, far less nutritious than milk and other foods.

Under the banner of "supplementing amino acids"

In fact, the concept is stolen. Soy sauce is made from soybean, wheat, etc. protein in raw materials will produce amino acids during fermentation and decomposition. In fact, as long as soy sauce contains "amino acids", it is not a product feature …

To sum up, the stunt of children’s soy sauce advertising is greater than the actual effect.

Second, "XX" soy sauce contains more additives.

With the development of production technology, there are many new varieties of soy sauce such as mushroom soy sauce and seafood soy sauce on the market … Many people mistakenly think that this kind of soy sauce is more nutritious when they see mushroom and seafood. Is that right?

"Different tastes" = "with different additives"

Seafood soy sauce contains almost no seafood, and some food additives such as disodium succinate really play a role in refreshing and seasoning. So is mushroom soy sauce. Some enterprises will add monosodium glutamate to soy sauce to improve the flavor.

It is suggested that buyers should not be "fascinated" by messy names, or "original" soy sauce is better!

Good habit of using soy sauce

First, it is best to refrigerate after opening.

In the environment of 35°C and above, soy sauce will naturally undergo "secondary fermentation", and many bacteria will be produced, including Escherichia coli, Shigella, Salmonella, Helicobacter pylori, etc. These bacteria will multiply in large numbers within 24 hours to 48 hours. Only under the condition of low temperature preservation can the proliferation of bacteria be avoided.

Second, should not be stored for too long.

Many people probably can’t remember the last time they bought soy sauce … because a bottle of soy sauce often lasts for a long time, especially those who don’t often cook at home … If soy sauce is stored for a long time, it will grow bacteria and even get sick if it is eaten improperly.

Therefore, it is recommended not to buy a large bottle of soy sauce, and don’t be stingy with soy sauce that has not been used for a long time. Replace it with new soy sauce ~

Source | High Quality Living Home

Original title: "When buying soy sauce, you must read" these words "on the bottle …"

Read the original text

Special feature of 1905 film network In the movie, Nanfeng, Ding Bo, and Soap are free and chic. In the movie, Qu Ting took Shuiqing and his party and drove the car to the old tunnel, which was also free at that moment.

　

These two scenes in the two films are the insistence of the producer, and they also make some painful youth shadows in the films free and easy for a moment.

From Guanyin Mountain to Rabbit Violence, there are two different stories, but the same southern cities endow them with similar temperament. Fang Li was the original producer, but he changed from "director" to "producer" to escort this debut "Rabbit Violence".

hot potato—a troublesome issue or situation that is awkward or unpleasant to deal with

"I trust director Li Yu’s taste and film aesthetics. She warned me in advance that the script of Rabbit Violence may be a big project. And I still have to represent the company and meet with director Shen Yu. " After the first meeting, Fang Li told Li Yu, "You brought back a hot potato."

　

In the face of our interview, the two partners who have cooperated for a long time fell into an "argument" about the cause of the story. Fang Li has a good memory, recalling things five years ago more clearly than Li Yu, who "brought his works back to Laurie Film".

　

In 2016, Shen Yu participated in the first "Green Project" of China Directors Association with "Rabbit Violence" and became one of the top five. As the instructor of the training camp at that time, Li Yu finally chose to incubate this feature film project.

Li Yu’s reason for choosing it is very simple. This project is unique. "It is because I am too eager for love that there will be such a mother-daughter relationship." The story is not mature, just like buying a lot of delicious raw materials in the vegetable market, but not making a table of delicious food.

　

When I first met Shen Yu, Fang Li was still busy with the promotion of the script. He agreed with his partner’s recognition of the script. "They are all good materials, but there are too many contents." Fang Li and Shen Yu said that if she was willing to trust director Li Yu and Laurie Film, everyone would develop the script from scratch. The conversation between the two was in the office of Laurie Film, which had not been renovated at that time. Fang Li showed Shen Yu all the chips in his hand as much as possible.

　

It took Shen Yu and Fang Li a month to invite another screenwriter to adjust the existing content. By the time the first collective meeting really took place, Fang Li and Li Yu saw the new version of the script and both felt "like something".

　

Fang Li has a habit of never being the first to speak in meetings, and always waiting until the end to make a summary for everyone. Li Yu teased him just to listen to what everyone said. Fang Li said frankly that this would not make everyone think that his producer was too strong.

　

At the end of the meeting that day, the film has two clear directions to do, but the most important point is still the mother-daughter relationship between Shui Qing and Qu Ting. With the core, branches will be established for the works. Fang Li held numerous planning meetings with Shen Yu and Qiu Yujie before and after, and had many in-depth studies on each character, but the two screenwriters never mastered the role of Qu Ting.

　

"I stopped this project in 2018." Fang Li may have been a little anxious at that time, just to make the work present in a better form. Li Yu eased everyone’s emotions. "Before shooting in 2019, we were actually changing the script."

　

During the suspension of the project, Fang Li asked two screenwriters to go to Panzhihua City to collect wind. Let the city participate in the story of the film, which is also the place where Li Yu is most convinced of this "old Jianghu" partner. At the beginning, the location in Guanyin Mountain was also the credit of Fang Li.

　

two-way selection

"Don’t you think I chose it from so many scripts, which is my hobby in itself?" The core of "Guanyin Mountain" and "Rabbit Violence" is family of origin’s pain, and Li Yu is also hit hard.

　

Men are ambiguous in Li Yu’s films. They are the perpetrators, the makers of difficulties and the bystanders when the injuries occur. Li Yu admitted in an interview many years ago that many unfortunate stories were indeed filmed in the past. In the movie Guanyin Mountain, the south got on the train and bid farewell to the past, as if Li Yu had jumped on the train bound for Beijing.

The same is true of Rabbit Violence.

In the middle of the creation of the work, occasionally someone in the team made a sound similar to the two films. Fang Li seems to be otherwise, perhaps just referring to the similarity between the shooting scene and the shooting style. However, with the deepening of the topic and careful consideration, he also has to admit that the starting points of the two stories are similar, and both have a sense of loss belonging to an era.

　

"Because you and Shen Yu have both experienced the pain of family of origin, they have a common language." Fang Li finally exposed the thin shirt between them. "So I’m still filming myself at the end of filming, and I see myself." Li Yu answered thoughtfully.

　

Perhaps Shen Yu chose Li Yu from the beginning. One day, when they were chatting, Shen Yu told each other that they met for the first time not on the "Green Project", but at the celebration reception of Guanyin Mountain. At that time, Shen Yu’s husband was a member of the film photography team. She had read the script before. "She told me that just reading the script made me feel that there could still be such a script. After watching the film, I liked it very much."

　

"Shen Yu may like such movies from his bones." Perhaps it is the fate of two-way choice that makes Shen Yu willing to give more time to Fang Li and Li Yu.

　

Black face, white face

"In order to avoid quarreling, we also divided the work in advance." Li Yu teased. Perhaps in the face of these two partners, quarreling has long been commonplace.

　

Fang Li put forward a lot of ideas on the script, even involving the structure and details of the film. "The old tunnel was my advice, and the only thing that didn’t listen to me was that there was no time, that is, the last scene on the river beach, which I wanted to do under Ertan Hydropower Station." Fang Li has some minor regrets about this plot. Li Yu also admitted that the story presented in that way would be very different from now.

　

Li Yu put more emphasis on training actors. This time, from the director’s point of view, she seems to be able to better sympathize with the director’s own position. As a woman, supporting the work of a female director will also attract attention to the sense of boundary.

"We are just a bad COP and a bad COP." Li Yu pointed to Fang Li, indicating that he played a "villain" role in the whole communication.

　

Fang Li hurried to "make amends". "I won’t say bad words either. It’s not rude for me to play bad COP, but I will insist. I will keep talking about it and never give in."

　

The soundtrack of "Rabbit Violence" is the longest confrontation between Shen Yu and Fang Li. At first, the soundtrack that Shen Yu found someone to do could not convince Fang Li. Even in his view, this is not movie music. "It has no time and space, only people are not involved in the narrative."

Relying on human feelings, Fang Li found Peyman Yazdanian, who had cooperated for many years. The master of royal score in Abbas, movie master, Iran, quickly created a piece of music for the beginning. After reading this version of the soundtrack, Shen Yucai finally said, "So these things are right."

　

Whenever Shen Yu is deadlocked with Fang Li, she usually goes to find Li Yu. Li Yu understands that these problems are all necessary for new directors, and it is impossible for her to help her shoot with her hands, so she can only chat with her. In addition to "Rabbit Violence", the same is true of another film produced by Fang Li and Li Yu. "I will try my best to establish the authority of the director. I think both impulsiveness and listening are things that a newcomer should have."

　

"But it is also right for the director to insist. We will not cooperate with a director who does not insist, nor will we cooperate with a director who is not willful." Even during the interview, Li Yu will still be a "white face" inertia.

　

Seek resonance

Li Yu "spit" Fang Li, "The first movie I worked with you, you took care of the script and nothing else." Hearing this "accusation", Fang Li got angry and turned over the old scores. "Why didn’t you care? After the music came out, you scolded me."

　

As soon as the first cut came out, Fang Li found a composer to score music, and all of them were rejected by Li Yu in the end. "I had already paid the money at that time, but there was something wrong with what the other party did."

　

From the relationship between the director and the producer, to the identity of "double producer", the two seem to have found the state of doing "Beauty". Especially in the face of Shen Yu, the same female director, there is a tacit understanding of the emotions shared by filmmakers. "But her character will be stronger at that time." Fang Li pointed to Li Yu and began to "complain" directly. "My coffee table was kicked over and my computer was dropped during editing."

　

Anyone familiar with these two people knows that from "Beauty" to now, every project will be noisy, but just solve the problem after the quarrel. As Fang Li himself said, he is not strong. Everything is put on the table for discussion, and he usually respects everyone’s opinions in the end.

　

Li Yu completed the script creation from the female perspective, while Fang Li intervened from the male perspective, and used her many years of "Jianghu" experience to show a bigger pattern as much as possible.

　

Li Yuhe Fang Li usually holds 50% of the right to speak, just to see who can convince who in the end. However, the charm of movies is often produced in repeated seesaw collisions. Fang Li has worked with many directors, including Li Yu, Li Yu, and even Li Yu. However, among these directors, only Li Yu has maintained a cooperative relationship for 16 years, and even established Li Yu’s director studio in Laurie Film.

　

Including the co-producer "Rabbit Violence", seven films have been shown to the audience. Guanyin Mountain has always been recognized by the outside world as a work of the best quality, and Fang Li and Li Yu also understand it. But "Rabbit Violence" has never been a copy, and Fang Li is not interested in doing such a thing. Even in Fang Li’s own dimension, the most satisfactory work is not Guanyin Mountain.

　

But is it important? He is very calm.

In his view, the final appearance of each film is the result of the feelings of every behind-the-scenes staff in the creative process. Movies are culture and art, which will not only serve the current audience, but also be passed down. Maybe the audience will have a new interpretation when they watch them again in the future.

　

After nearly 20 years of ups and downs, his initial intention of making movies has not changed, that is, he can find people who have a strong resonance with his creative ideas. He understands that this kind of "resonance" is usually a minority, but it doesn’t matter, as long as it is found.

　

To the future.

In Guanyin Mountain, ask the monk, what is the future? The monk said, "No life and no death is the best future, and people should not be lonely forever." After listening, a complex expression appeared on her face. The next day, she waved goodbye to the group of young people at a distance. The monk said that she put it down.

At the end of the interview, we asked Fang Li, it seems that word-of-mouth and box office have been controversial in making movies in recent years. Will there be some regrets? In an early interview, Fang Li once said that he had been using the money earned by technology companies to supplement the film. However, as the market changes, we will still be curious about whether the mentality of the producer has changed.

　

He gave what he said six years ago, "I make movies for myself, for the current audience and for the future audience."

　

"What about director Li Yu?"

　

"Our ideas are the same, so we can cooperate for so many years."

As the saying goes, there are specialties in art, but literary and artistic things are by analogy; The film known as the "seventh art" is the epitome of other art forms. In particular, filming and writing are essentially telling stories, so it has also been said that the better a film director is, the more he can write fascinating words when he puts down his guide and picks up his pen.

On the occasion of "World Reading Day" on April 23rd, I sincerely recommend the following ten works by film directors to readers. No matter you are a movie fan or a book fan, I believe you can gain pleasure from reading.

Hitchcock: A Dialogue between Hitchcock and Truffaut.

Author: Franç ois Truffaut

Publication date: 1966

Hitchcock, the master of suspense, is a household name. The reason why this successful commercial film director can be promoted to the altar of art is largely attributed to Franç ois Truffaut, the director of the French "New Wave", and his colleagues in the editorial department of the Film Handbook.

In April 1962, Hitchcock, who was busy with the post-production of Birds, received a letter from his younger generation Truffaut, in which he hoped to have an exclusive interview with him for 30 hours, asking 500 questions in turn at one time, and then published it as a book, which was published simultaneously in new york and Paris. Hitchcock readily accepted this bold proposal, and confirmed in the reply telegram that he would be interviewed in his office at Universal Studios on August 13th, his 63rd birthday. With the professional translation of a friend, Ms. Helen Scott, Truffaut, who didn’t know English, successfully completed the interview, and then carefully selected and combed the 52 tapes, and finally published the Dialogue between Hitchcock and Truffaut in 1966.

For more than half a century, this book has always been regarded as a classic to interpret Hitchcock’s works and has been translated into many languages, including Chinese. It is worth mentioning that apart from Truffaut, two other "New Wave" flag-bearers, eric rohmer and claude chabrol, have also co-authored a monograph by Hitchcock, but its spread cannot be compared.

The Incal (The Incal)

Author: Alessandro ZoDurov base

Publication date: 1980

The release of the movie Dune made many people know the name of alexandro jodorowsky. In addition to last year’s denis villeneuve version and 1984′ s david lynch version, there was a stillborn version of Zodulov. This Chilean director, who is famous for his films such as The Holy Mountain and The Mole, has devoted great enthusiasm to bringing Dune to the screen, and even gathered a luxurious lineup including painter Dali, rock singer mick jagger, band Pink Floyd and movie giant orson welles, but in the end he failed to get any investment from any film company because of the high production cost. Disappointed, Mr. dulov had to write these stories into novels, and then add them to the drawings of the French cartoonist Mobius, and the great graphic novel "Inka Stone" was born. Last year, it was reported that taika waititi, a New Zealand director who had a successful life in Hollywood, planned to put "Inca Stone" on the screen.

Spike Lee’s Gotta Have It.

Author: Spike Lee

Publication date: 1987

Today, Spike Lee has already made a name for himself and is famous all over the world. But back in the early 1980s, he just graduated from the Film Academy of new york University with a master’s degree. Like many of his peers with the dream of directing, he was worried and depressed every day for finding funds, projects and inspiration.

In 1985, 28-year-old Spike Lee was inspired by Kurosawa’s classic Rashomon, and started to write the screenplay "Steady Operation Wins Volume". That summer, with a patchwork of 30,000 to 40,000 dollars, he completed the filming in only 12 days. As Spike Lee’s debut, A shoo-in not only won more than seven million dollars at the box office, but also successfully influenced a large number of latecomers, including quentin tarantino.

In 1987, Spike Lee compiled his personal diary in the whole process of "A shoo-in" from brewing to raising to filming and release, which is the book of the same name. Even if we open it again decades later, we can still feel the childlike heart of a young director between the lines.

"Modern Nature" (Modern Nature)

Author: Derek Jarman

Publication date: 1991

Jamaan Jamaan, a British director who is famous for Caravaggio, The End of England, Edward II and Wittgenstein, is also a big fan of gardening and plants. This diary-style work records his experience of building a garden out of thin air on a desolate pebble beach by himself when he was terminally ill, which has a magical effect of making people feel calm.

Rebel Without a Crew.

Author: robert rodriguez

Publication date: 1995

The title of this book comes from the classic work Rebel Without a Cause starring james deen, but the subtitle of this book-"How a 23-year-old filmmaker with $7,000 becomes a Hollywood player with $7,000" is more worth emphasizing.

In the book, director robert rodriguez details the whole process of his first film "Elegy of Killer", including how he joined the "White Mouse" project in the pharmaceutical factory, how he tried his own medicine, and how he used this "hard money" to start the filming of this film. Through humorous writing, this talented American independent film has pointed out a thorny but dreamy way forward for all the latecomers who are interested in silver dreams.

Pink (Pink)

Author: gus van sant

Publication date: 1997

When a film director writes a novel, it seems that there is always a tendency of stream of consciousness, and gus van sant, the famous director of American independent film industry, is no exception. This novel, which was published only when he was 45 years old, has been compared with Kurt Vonnegut Jr.’s works by many book critics, which is highly positive in itself.

"Pink" tells the story of an advertising director who is not satisfied with the status quo and hopes to write a sci-fi script that satisfies him, so that he can make a name for himself in Hollywood. In the process, he met two young people from another time and space-the time and space named "Pink", and under their guidance, he completed a transcendental journey about love and eternity.

A Crack Up At The Race Riots.

Author: harmony korine

Publication date: 1998

Harmony korine, a post-1970s director in the United States, surprised the independent film industry in his early years with his works such as Strange Boy and Julian the Donkey Kid, but his two recent works, Spring Break and The Beach Tramp, seem to leave people with the impression that Jiang Lang has run out of talent. Fortunately, in addition to making movies, this bad boy in the film industry is actually a master in the literary world. As early as 1998, when he was 25 years old, he published his first novel, The Collapse of Racial Riots.

Based on a racist riot in Florida, the book presents the whimsy of the author in his youth with a kaleidoscope of collage of stream of consciousness. It is not so much a literary novel in the traditional sense as an experimental work of postmodernism.

The Fridkin movie network (The Friedkin Connection).

Author: William Fridkin

Publication date: 2013

William Fridkin’s film career suffered many setbacks from the very beginning. The first four films he directed were all on the street, but he didn’t give up. Later, he directed two blockbuster films, French Drug Trafficking Network and exorcist, and finally became a famous Hollywood director. "Fridkin Movie Network" is his memoir published at the age of 78 in 2013. The title is taken from his masterpiece "The French Connection", and the content is a summary of his past life, and he speaks freely about all kinds of inside stories in Hollywood, which makes people want to stop reading.

Consumed (eaten)

Author: david cronenberg

Publication date: 2014

Canadian director david cronenberg started with horror films with unique styles, such as Creepy, Rabies, Lingying Baby, Video Murder, and later works, such as The Fly Changer, The Express Desire, Sensory Games, etc., also focused on the variation and metamorphosis of the human body itself, aiming to show the alienation process of modern people from the outside to the inside and all kinds of distortions of modern civilization, the so-called "body horror".

In 2014, at the age of 71, he made his first cross-border novel and published this different-color work "Eat" which is quite consistent with his film style. The story takes the interview process of two independent journalists as the main line, connecting one fantastic modern metropolis after another in series, showing that the most advanced scientific and technological products of human beings are linked with the most primitive instinctive desires, which will definitely make Konenberg’s fans love it.

The First Bad Man.

Author: Miranda July

Publication date: 2015

Kajillionaire, the film released the year before last, is the third work of American director Miranda July, but it just happened to catch up with the epidemic. Not only did it fail to make an official appearance in the parallel unit "Bi-week for Directors" of Cannes Film Festival, but even after it was released in the United States, it failed to attract too many people’s attention. However, most people who have seen Billionaire pay tribute to it, thinking that it continues the consistent style of Qiu Li’s previous two works, Love Me You He and Future, and reveals warmth in strangeness, which really belongs to this generation of literary youth.

In addition to making movies, this talented woman born in 1974 also has written works coming out one after another. The First Bad Man is her first novel published in 2015, and her collection of short stories published earlier, No One Belongs Here More than You, has also won the Frank O ‘Connor International Short Story Award.

　　Yangcheng Evening News reporter Yu Yanhong Lin Qingqing correspondent Guangdong CDC

　　"Have you been vaccinated?" Recently, with the increase in the number of people vaccinated in COVID-19, this sentence has become a topic for many citizens after dinner. At the same time, with the increasing willingness of citizens to vaccinate, many citizens will ask: What is the difference between inactivated vaccine and attenuated vaccine? Inactivated vaccine needs two shots. Can I inoculate COVID-19 vaccine produced by different manufacturers before and after? The provincial and municipal centers for disease control and prevention have given authoritative answers to the vaccination problems in COVID-19 that citizens are concerned about.

　　About vaccines:

　　Q: What kinds of vaccines are there in COVID-19 at present? Which is the best?

　　At present, there are hundreds of research and development units of COVID-19 vaccine in the world, and there are eight kinds of COVID-19 vaccine under development: inactivated vaccine, attenuated live vaccine, replicated vector vaccine, non-replicated vector vaccine, DNA vaccine, RNA vaccine, protein subunit vaccine and virus-like particle vaccine. In China, it mainly focuses on five technical routes: inactivated vaccine, adenovirus vector vaccine, recombinant protein vaccine, nucleic acid vaccine (including RNA vaccine and DNA vaccine) and attenuated influenza virus vector vaccine.

　　We can’t simply say which technical route is better, but we must comprehensively consider its safety, effectiveness, accessibility and affordability. This is the scientific evaluation of a vaccine.

　　Considering the current epidemic prevention needs, as long as it is for the purpose of disease prevention, any process of vaccine is acceptable for non-contraindication people.

　　Q: At present, the epidemic situation in China is generally stable. Is it necessary to vaccinate COVID-19?

　　Vaccine is one of the most effective and economical means to prevent infectious diseases. Although the current domestic epidemic situation is generally stable, we are still facing the pressure of local rebound caused by the import of overseas epidemic situation. Therefore, vaccination with COVID-19 vaccine can make you immune to Covid-19, and the beneficiaries are the first.

　　Secondly, when the vaccination rate of our population reaches a high level, that is to say, most people are immune to Covid-19, an immune barrier against Covid-19 will be established, which can effectively prevent the spread of the virus in the population, thus ending the epidemic. Therefore, it is recommended that people who meet the vaccination conditions benefit from early fight!

　　Q: What is not suitable for COVID-19 vaccination?

　　Covid-19 vaccine cannot be vaccinated in any of the following circumstances: those who are allergic to the vaccine or vaccine ingredients; Suffering from acute diseases; In the acute episode of chronic diseases; Those who are suffering from fever; Pregnant women; Suffering from diseases that cannot be vaccinated by doctors, etc., the specific instructions of the vaccine shall prevail.

　　Q: How many shots does COVID-19 vaccine need? How long is the interval? Can I replant if I miss the inoculation time of the second dose?

　　At present, Covid-19 inactivated vaccine used in Guangdong needs to be inoculated twice in the whole process, and it is recommended that the interval between two doses should not be less than 28 days. The recipients who need to complete the whole vaccination as soon as possible due to going abroad or working in high-risk areas should follow the principle of informed consent, and can be vaccinated with 2 doses of inactivated vaccine in Covid-19 at the shortest time interval not less than that specified in the vaccine instructions.

　　At present, there is a lack of clinical research data on different immunization procedures of inactivated vaccine in Covid-19, so it is not yet possible to determine the maximum interval between two doses of vaccine. However, referring to the vaccination experience of other vaccines, if patients have not completed the whole vaccination, they should start vaccination as soon as possible or make up the corresponding dose.

　　Q: Can two different COVID-19 vaccines be exchanged?

　　At present, there is no evidence that different manufacturers or different kinds of Covid-19 vaccines can replace vaccination. It is suggested that the same vaccine from the same manufacturer should be used to complete the vaccination at this stage.

　　Q: Can COVID-19 vaccine be inoculated with other vaccines such as HPV vaccine, influenza vaccine and rabies vaccine?

　　As a new member of the vaccine family, COVID-19 vaccine is recommended to be vaccinated separately from other vaccines and at least two weeks apart from other vaccines, so as to minimize unexpected interaction, and at the same time, it is necessary to closely observe the reaction after vaccination. If people exposed to rabies need rabies vaccine, rabies vaccine should be given priority.

　　Vaccine effect:

　　Q: What is the safety and effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccine?

　　First of all, only vaccines with up-to-standard safety and effectiveness can be approved by the state drug regulatory authorities for listing; Secondly, before entering the market, each batch of vaccines needs to obtain a batch issuance certificate from the national drug regulatory authorities; The process of batch issuance is another test of the safety and effectiveness of this batch of vaccines; Finally, at present, China has vaccinated more than 80 million doses of COVID-19 vaccine, and the continuous monitoring results have proved that the vaccine is safe and effective.

　　Q: Do I still need to wear a mask after COVID-19 vaccination?

　　Before the population immune barrier is established, even if some people are vaccinated, everyone’s awareness of prevention and control and prevention measures cannot be relaxed. On the one hand, the success rate of vaccine immunization is not 100%, and a small number of vaccinated people may get sick during the epidemic period. On the other hand, in the absence of an immune barrier, Covid-19 is still easy to spread. Therefore, to prevent Covid-19 infection, we can’t put all our money on vaccines. We still need to keep in mind the three-piece set of epidemic prevention: wearing a mask, social distance and personal hygiene.

　　Q: Do I need to do nucleic acid testing after COVID-19 vaccination?

　　Vaccination can reduce the risk of infection to a certain extent, but the protective effect of any vaccine can not reach 100%. If necessary, we should still cooperate with relevant departments to carry out nucleic acid testing.

　　Q: What should I do if the serum antibody is positive at the entry-exit inspection after vaccination with COVID-19 vaccine?

　　If the subject has been vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine two weeks ago, it may lead to antibody IgG and IgM positive. If the test result of serum antibody is positive, and other test results such as Covid-19 nucleic acid test are negative, COVID-19 vaccination certificate can be produced for the relevant institutions to identify and judge.

　　Q: Will virus mutation have an impact on vaccine protection?

　　The proliferation of viruses depends on living cells, and in this process, mutation is a normal phenomenon. From the current global research on Covid-19 mutation, there is no evidence that Covid-19 mutation will invalidate the existing COVID-19 vaccine. On January 2nd, 2021, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention found the mutant strain B.1.1.7 in a throat swab sample of a confirmed case imported from Britain to COVID-19, which has stronger transmission power, but the patient’s symptoms, severity rate and fatality rate have remained basically unchanged, and the vaccine currently developed is still effective. Many institutions, such as the World Health Organization, are paying close attention to and studying the variation in Covid-19, providing early warning and scientific analysis basis for the follow-up vaccine development and application.　　

　　adverse effect　　

　　Q: What adverse reactions may occur after vaccination?

　　At present, the inactivated Covid-19 vaccine being used in China has good safety. Common general reactions such as acid swelling, redness, pain and itching at the inoculation site; A very small number of people may have fever, fatigue, nausea, headache, muscle aches, etc. due to individual differences, and generally do not need to be treated, and most of them can recover on their own after 2-3 days.

　　Vaccines may induce allergic reactions in individuals, which is one of the characteristics of the vaccine itself, and does not mean that there are problems with the quality and safety of the vaccine itself.

　　Anaphylactic shock caused by vaccination (usually within 30 minutes after vaccination), or urticaria, allergic purpura, high fever, shock and other serious health conditions after the recipient leaves the vaccination site, you need to see a doctor immediately, and inform the doctor of the vaccination history and report to the vaccination unit at the same time.

1905 movie network news　When filmmakers Yao Chen, Jing Tian, Jason Wu, etc. rushed around the country from the National Day to the National Poverty Alleviation Day for inspection, "the battle against poverty — — The Xinjiang Station of Starlight Action was officially launched on October 27th. Filmmaker Tong Liya and the "Starlight Action" project team came to Yutian County, Hotan District, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region for investigation.

Overnight in primitive ancient villages

Go home with a sense of mission.

Yutian County is located in southern Xinjiang, with the Taklimakan Desert in the north and Kunlun Mountain in the south. The traffic in this area is inconvenient, but an acre of dense desert roses has grown, which has become a "flower of hope" to lead the region out of poverty.

Yutian county was once one of the 36 countries in the western regions in ancient times, and it was also an important town in the south of the Silk Road. At present, among the 250,000 people in the county, there are 32,493 poor households, and the total number of poor people is 120,000, which is a deep poverty-stricken county.

26, Tong Liya came to Hotan area. Growing up in Xinjiang, she came to southern Xinjiang for the first time in more than 30 years. Knowing the customs of ethnic minorities, she specially brought a lot of gifts in Urumqi, ready to give them to local villagers. That evening, Tong Liya and his team came to Daliyabuyi village near the desert.

On the way to Daliyabuyi village, Tong Liya, a Xinjiang child who has never been to southern Xinjiang, was particularly excited. She said that she especially hopes to communicate with local villagers, and she also hopes to feel their living standards and understand their needs at night in their homes.

Daliyabuyi village is an oasis called "Taklimakan navel". It takes a long time to drive from Hotan, and the last section of the road is directly through the desert without roads.

In this village with full ethnic customs, villagers lit bonfires to welcome Tong Liya. That night, she stayed at the home of a fellow villager. There was a 7-year-old girl named Dalia in this family.

Seeing Dahlia, Tong Liya took out a small schoolbag she brought as a gift. Dahlia took it and held it tightly in her arms. When getting ready for bed at night, Tong Liya asked her, would you like to sleep with me? Dalia, the "little landlord", nodded and then got into her mother’s quilt.

In the morning, with little Dahlia, Tong Liya came to the desert to watch the sunrise. They walked through a small meadow and went to a small sand dune to watch the sunrise. The sun reflected their faces, and Tong Liya raised her mobile phone and took a photo with Dahlia, which made this desert look particularly gentle.

When she left the village, little Dahlia, who had become good friends with Tong Liya, seemed reluctant to part. When getting on the bus, Tong Liya asked her, "I’m leaving. Will you give me up?" Dalia said, "I don’t want to." At a young age, she is completely relying on emotional instinct to answer Tong Liya’s words. Tong Liya asked her again, "Would you like to come to Beijing with me?" When he heard the willing answer, Tong Liya smiled and looked a little nostalgic.

She posted this experience on the Weibo and wrote: "We all like the sunrise in the wilderness of our hometown. I returned to my hometown this time. In addition to my familiarity, I also have a sense of mission on my shoulders. I hope I can contribute to the work of poverty alleviation in this land. I hope that every child in this sunshine can grow up healthily and happily! "

Along the way, Tong Liya lamented that he had come to southern Xinjiang for the first time for so many years: "As a Xinjiang native, I have never been to southern Xinjiang for more than 30 years. I hope I can do more. More interaction and more understanding. " Talking about her experience of staying in the desert overnight, she talked about an old man she met: "An old man got into our car, grabbed my hand and began to cry. I’m really glad you came here. You must visit my new house. This is their current life, the change from the original village to here. "

These relocation resettlement houses are practical things that the local government has done for Daliyabuyi village. Before seeing the house, Tong Liya was also worried that the relocation would make the villagers unwilling to leave the village where their ancestors lived. When she saw a new house with a clean kitchen and hot water, she felt: "What the government is doing now really benefits the people."

Visit ten thousand mu rose field

Enter the farmer to experience the craft and dance Xinjiang dance together.

On the afternoon of 27th, Tong Liya and his party drove to the rose planting base on the edge of the desert. As one of the main local cash crops, roses not only bring considerable economic benefits to Yutian County, but also are effective vegetation for sand prevention and fixation, bringing good ecological benefits to the local area.

The average income of roses planted in Yutian county is about 4000 yuan per mu, and the high quality can reach 10000 yuan. During the inspection, the local government introduced to Tong Liya that 5 mu of land has been specially allocated to each poor household to grow roses. This rose field is also a response to the call for precise poverty alleviation. In six years, it has changed from a desert to a flower field.

After the inspection of Rose Base, Tong Liya and his team came to a local family in Yutian County. Before I entered the yard, I could hear the sound of national music. In the yard, fellow villagers showed Tong Liya the process of drying roses and their own hand-made rose sauce. Along with the music, Tong Liya, the daughter of Xinjiang, also danced a national dance with the local girls.

Praise Xinjiang’s infrastructure is improving day by day.

Call for active ecological protection of ancient villages

In the courtyard, Tong Liya, deputy secretary of the county party committee in Yutian County, Hetian District, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and county magistrate Ai Reti Yunus, secretary of the Party Committee of the Bureau of Culture, Broadcasting and Television Wang Shuhua, research specialist Zhou Yan of Starlight Action and Li Haiming, head of the leading rose industry enterprise in Yutian County, sat on the bed of Uygur people and shared their feelings of poverty alleviation.

Talking about Daliyabuyi village, which stayed overnight the night before, Tong Liya learned that the villagers had been resettled in resettlement houses 92 kilometers away, and the original village was included in the key development projects of the National Tourism Administration. What Tong Liya cares about is whether the ecological protection will keep up after it becomes a tourist attraction.

"All the sand is particularly clean, and the naan buried in the sand can be eaten directly. I’m afraid that after a large number of tourists go in, there will be a lot of mineral water bottles and plastic bags. What about ecology? How do you solve this thing? " Talking about his own experience, Tong Liya asked.

According to the relevant staff of the local government, people stationed in the reserve will be educated on environmental protection, and tourists will be informed of ecological garbage and prohibited regulations that affect environmental protection. "We should appeal to everyone to abide by it and not to destroy our environment." Tong Liya also said that as a public figure, he would definitely appeal to everyone to pay attention to the environment.

During this visit to southern Xinjiang, Tong Liya not only felt that the infrastructure was getting better and better, but also found that compatriots of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang spoke Chinese better and better, and the communication was very smooth: "When I lived in Xinjiang more than ten years ago, the popularity of Chinese was very low. But I saw yesterday that no matter how big or small, I can speak Chinese, which is very powerful. " Before leaving, she wanted to hire an interpreter, and she had no worries at all.

Zhou Yan, a colleague, said that the problem of tourism resources in Yutian County now is that tourism information can’t go out, which is also the bottleneck of many poor counties. He mentioned that it is now very fast to see the progress of the work, and it took almost one year to complete the work for 10 years.

Tong Liya recalled his visit to Yutian County, and felt that local cadres were the main force in poverty alleviation: "There are many cadres who are also contributing to poverty alleviation. They are also the main poverty alleviation force in Xinjiang. " Recalling her conversation with Dalia, the "small landlord" who stayed in Daliyabuyi village overnight, Tong Liya talked about herself and asked her, "What is your dream?" The answer is that the little girl wants to be a teacher.

Through the fight against poverty — — "Starlight Action" visited and inspected Yutian County in Hotan area, and Tong Liya exerted the influence of filmmakers, which made the local characteristic agricultural products exposed to a greater extent, and also made the tourism information of southern Xinjiang transmitted to more places from the northwest of the motherland. Growing up in Xinjiang, she returned to Xinjiang and got in close contact with the local people. The roses blooming in the desert will eventually become the local rich flowers, which are particularly charming.

　"Fighting poverty — — The whole activity of "Starlight Action" was broadcast exclusively by JD.COM, and supported by e-commerce platform for poverty alleviation. The whole event was sponsored by Huawei bracelet B5.

Warm banter

stills

"Sword Rain" stills

"Sword Rain" stills

"Sword Rain" stills

　"Sword Rain," co-directed by John Woo and Su Zhaobin, was released nationwide on September 28. Although "Sword Rain" is a martial arts film, modern phenomena such as cosmetic surgery, old leftover women, accosting, and forced marriage have appeared in the film, which are quite different from traditional martial arts films. At first glance, these words seem out of place in that era, but they are carefully crafted by John Woo and Su Zhaobin, giving people a fresh and mysterious but incomparably real feeling.

Invincible – a modern way to soak up "ancient girls"

　　"Sword Rain" tells a series of stories about a female assassin who wants to retire from the rivers and lakes but is chased by the original killer group. Although the story takes place in ancient times, John Woo and Su Zhaobin have joined forces to bring an unprecedented modern element to the film: the messenger Jiang Ah Sheng is determined to pursue Zeng Jing, and he notices that Zeng Jing’s small cloth stall is open-air, and he will be busy closing the stall when it rains. So whenever it rains, he quickly runs back to Zeng Jing’s stall, "bumps into" Zeng Jing, helps Zeng Jing put away her things before the heavy rain, and also gets a chance to talk to his beloved.

　　A plot that was supposed to be a modern idol drama was put in ancient times by John Woo and Su Zhaobin, but it also seemed so warm and romantic. Drawing on the experience of filming "Red Cliff" back then – the audience was not able to accept the plot and lines that went too far – at this time, John Woo, with the assistance of Su Zhaobin, put a modern plot into the movie very reasonably, making the whole movie interesting and intriguing.

Invincible – bringing "firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar tea" to the rivers and lakes

　　The two met in a modern way, but they lived in an ancient way, working hard and running around every day for oil, salt, sauce and vinegar. These ordinary lives brought romance and warmth to the seemingly sword-light and sword-shadow "Sword Rain", and also distinguished "Sword Rain" from traditional martial arts films, giving the audience a true feeling.

　　John Woo, who is both a producer and a director, has been emphasizing that "Sword Rain" is based on great love as the main theme, and does not focus on hatred and revenge as the whole film like traditional martial arts films. This is also where he is optimistic about this play. As Woo’s first martial arts film, "Sword Rain" successfully jumps out of the vicious circle of pursuit scenes in previous Chinese martial arts movies, perfectly combines love and martial arts, recovers the spiritual meaning of martial arts, and dedicates a true chivalrous image to the audience, setting a new benchmark for "Wu’s martial arts".