Promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and total factor resources
New knowledge in academic circles
Promoting Chinese modernization is the biggest politics. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese-style Modernization points out that we should persist in facing the world’s scientific and technological frontier, the main battlefield of the economy, the major needs of the country and people’s lives and health, optimize the organizational mechanism of major scientific and technological innovations, make overall plans to tackle key core technological problems, and promote the systematization, institutionalization and synergy of scientific and technological innovation forces, factor allocation and talent team. Further comprehensive deepening of reform, cohesion of total factor resources, improvement of total factor productivity, development of new quality productivity and promotion of high-quality development will open up broad and bright prospects for Chinese modernization. Total factor resources not only include traditional natural resources, human resources and capital resources, but also cover a wider range of categories such as technical resources and information resources. To promote Chinese-style modernization, it is necessary to strengthen the synergistic effect of scientific and technological innovation and total factor resources. The integration of scientific and technological innovation and total factor resources is the key to develop new quality productivity and achieve high-quality development.
Scientific and technological innovation and the integration of total factor resources
The combination of natural resources and scientific and technological innovation is the key to realize sustainable utilization and long-term development, and it is also the basic support of Chinese modernization. Through scientific and technological innovation to achieve efficient use of natural resources, mainly for green technology,And green development. In promoting green development, China promotes the green transformation of traditional industries through scientific and technological innovation, and realizes the efficient utilization and protection of natural resources; Investment and research and development in the field of renewable energy have enabledandThe power generation has increased significantly, which not only reduces the dependence on fossil fuels, but also promotesTechnological breakthrough, optimization of energy structure, and rapid development of related industries; Actively developing circular economy, popularizing clean energy and reducing carbon emissions will not only help improve environmental quality, provide solid technical support for achieving carbon neutrality, but also provide new ideas for the sustainable utilization of natural resources. According to the report issued by the International Energy Agency (IEA), China has become the world’s largest renewable energy market and the world’s largest manufacturer of clean energy equipment. This is largely due to the organic combination of scientific and technological innovation and natural resources. Scientific and technological innovation empowers green development, which is the only way to achieve sustainable development. By promoting the construction of national ecological civilization experimental zone and implementing ecological compensation mechanism, it is bound to realize the efficient utilization of resources, further friendly development of the environment and ecological balance in an intelligent, networked and green way.
The combination of human resources and scientific and technological innovation is the cornerstone of modernization. Propel as a wholeThe development of scientific and technological talents will accelerate the construction of a high-quality system, strengthen vocational skills training, strengthen Industry-University-Research cooperation, deepen international cooperation, further promote the "double first-class" construction and talent introduction plan, and improve the quality of labor and human resources. Encourage the flow of talents and cross-regional cooperation through policy guidance and market mechanism, and optimize the allocation of human resources. China is gradually building an all-round and multi-level development system for scientific and technological innovation talents. The deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and human resources gives full play to the advantages of human resources and provides a solid foundation for the efficient utilization of all-factor resources. This not only helps to enhance China’s position in the global scientific and technological competition, but also provides a solid talent support for industrial upgrading, economic structure optimization and the grand goal of realizing Chinese modernization. Drucker, the father of modern management, said that the best way to predict the future is to create it. This not only refers to scientific and technological innovation, but also includes the cultivation of innovative talents. Implementing accurate talent training plan and career development plan, establishing lifelong learning system and flexible career development path, giving full play to the dual role of policy guidance and market mechanism, and cultivating, introducing and using talents in all directions are of great significance to improving the utilization efficiency of total factor resources and promoting modernization.
The combination of capital resources and scientific and technological innovation is an important guarantee for sustained and healthy economic development. Through scientific and technological innovation and capital market reform, risk management and investment guidance, and the establishment of a national scientific and technological achievements transformation guidance fund, we will promote the efficient allocation of capital resources to key areas, such as high-tech industries and infrastructure construction, and provide financing platforms and financial support for scientific and technological innovation and real economic development. This not only promotes the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, the marketization of factors and the marketization of markets, but also promotes industrial upgrading, economic transformation and the construction of a modern economic system. It also improves the efficiency of capital use and injects into the sustainable development of the economy.. In the process of cultivating and developing new quality productive forces, scientific and technological innovation, financing channels and investment strategies in the capital market play a vital role. As an important platform for resource allocation, capital market can not only input the growth blood for scientific and technological innovation and innovative enterprises, but also improve the efficiency of resource allocation and stimulate market vitality through market mechanism. Therefore, we must pay attention to the optimal allocation of capital resources and ensure that capital flows to areas with high efficiency and high returns, such as high-tech industries and green low-carbon projects, so as to promote the sustainable development of the economy. Through the efficient use of capital resources, we can stimulate the innovation vitality of enterprises and promote economic transformation and upgrading. In addition, we should pay attention to the opening and internationalization of the capital market, introduce advanced international management experience and technology, promote the efficient utilization of domestic capital resources, attract and utilize foreign capital with greater efforts, and enhance the international competitiveness of China’s economy. At the same time, strengthen the interconnection with the international financial market, improve the efficiency of resource allocation in the capital market, and provide strong support for Chinese modernization.
The combination of technical resources and scientific and technological innovation is the core of Chinese modernization.One. Scientific and technological innovation has promoted the technological revolution and its application. In recent years, the contribution of global manufacturing labor productivity growth, technological progress and innovation is crucial. along with、、With the rapid development of cutting-edge emerging technologies, the mode of production and resource allocation are undergoing profound changes, leading industrial transformation, economic structure optimization and modern economic system construction, promoting industrial intelligence and digital transformation, and promoting the development of emerging industries and emerging formats. The Digital China Development Report (2023) shows that ChinaThe scale exceeds 55 trillion yuan, and the added value of core industries accounts for 10% of GDP. These data not only reflect the economic potential and strong growth momentum of digital transformation, and the increasingly prominent empowerment effect of digital China, but also reflect the key role of technological innovation and technical resources in promoting industrial upgrading and economic structure optimization. We should accelerate the development of new quality productive forces, strengthen the driving role of knowledge, technology and innovation, and promote the fundamental change of production mode, the optimization and upgrading of economic structure, the high-quality development of economy and the all-round progress of society through continuous scientific and technological innovation and its interaction with technical resources.
The combination of information resources and scientific and technological innovation is the key to build an efficient and coordinated modern economic system. Through the construction of open data platforms such as centers and platforms, we will strengthen the construction of information infrastructure, promote the dissemination of knowledge, the diffusion of science and technology and the integration of all-factor resources, and promote the integration and sharing of information resources, which will provide strong data support for industrial upgrading and scientific and technological innovation, and also inject into economic development. Under the impetus of the "internet plus" action plan, integrationResources, promoting e-commerce, remote andThe rapid development of China has accelerated the application of information resources in the fields of medical care, education and transportation, and promoted the innovation and development of related industries. We should further promote the integration of scientific and technological innovation and information resources, stimulate market vitality, promote the recycling of resources and the intelligence of environmental supervision, improve the utilization efficiency of information resources, promote industrial integration and the development of smart industries, promote scientific and technological innovation and other aspects of innovation, and form more new growth points and poles.
Strengthen the synergy between scientific and technological innovation and total factor resources
In the process of promoting Chinese modernization, scientific and technological innovation, as the core strategy of sustainable development, plays a vital role and is undoubtedly the core driving force for industrial transformation and upgrading and social progress. The key is the deep integration, development and application of scientific and technological innovation and total factor resources. Therefore, we should not only pay attention to the optimization of a single resource, but also pay attention to the synergistic effect between resources. This means that policy makers and enterprise decision makers should have forward-looking thinking.
The optimization of policy environment plays a decisive role in stimulating innovation vitality, accelerating the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and improving total factor productivity. It is necessary to formulate corresponding incentive mechanism and regulatory framework to promote the rational flow and efficient allocation of resources, and provide tax incentives, financial subsidies,Protection and other measures to create a good external environment for scientific and technological innovation. Enterprises need to rely on strategic planning and organizational innovation to achieve deep integration of total factor resources, and constantly promote product and service innovation through R&D investment, technology introduction and talent cultivation, so as to gain competitive advantage in the market. Take Huawei as an example, its breakthrough in the field of 5G technology not only depends on scientific and technological innovation, but also benefits from the comprehensive utilization of talents, capital, information and other resources. By establishing a global R&D network, Huawei attracts and cultivates top talents, and at the same time cooperates with upstream and downstream enterprises in the global industrial chain to realize the seamless connection between technology and market, which is a model of technological innovation and the integration of total factor resources.
The integration of scientific and technological innovation and total factor resources is a dynamic and systematic innovation process. By building an innovation ecosystem, we will promote the flow and reorganization of resources such as knowledge, technology, capital and talents, and form new growth points. This model can not only optimize the allocation of resources, improve production efficiency and economic competitiveness, realize efficient utilization and sustainable development of resources, but also promote the birth of.New formats, develop new quality productivity, promote high-quality development, and inject new vitality and kinetic energy into realizing Chinese modernization.
[Author Peng Lingling is an associate professor at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies and a distinguished researcher at Guangdong Social Organization Research Center; Peng Weiming is a special researcher of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Guangdong Province, and a professor of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies.