Everyone, the country will make a heavy plan, which is related to your life.

  CCTV News:Li Ganjie, Minister of Environmental Protection, said at the 2018 National Environmental Protection Work Conference, which closed yesterday, that the country will formulate a three-year operational plan to win the blue sky defense war, so as to ensure greater achievements in air pollution control in 2020. Up to now, the control effect of air pollution in winter is good, which has contributed to the control of loose coal and "scattered pollution" enterprises. In 2018, more coal to gas and coal to electricity will be completed in the northern region.

  China’s air pollution situation is still grim.

  Li Ganjie said that in the five years since the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan was issued and implemented, the first-stage national air quality improvement goal has been fully achieved. But overall, China’s air pollution situation is still grim.

  In 2018, the state will formulate a three-year battle plan to win the blue sky defense war. The key areas will be Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas, the Yangtze River Delta and the Fenwei Plain. It will speed up the adjustment of industrial structure, energy structure and transportation structure, and pay close attention to the heavy pollution weather in autumn and winter. By 2018, the average concentration of cities at or above the prefecture level where PM2.5 is not up to standard will decrease by 2% year-on-year. In 2020, the proportion of excellent days in cities at or above the prefecture level will reach 80%.

  In order to achieve the goal, the Ministry of Environmental Protection will improve the environmental supervision system, continue to promote the reform of the vertical management system of environmental protection institutions below the provincial level, and effectively transmit the pressure and responsibility of environmental governance.

  In 2017, coal changed to gas, which caused some areas not to heat on time.

  Li Ganjie said that up to now, the control effect of air pollution in winter is good, and the control of loose coal and "scattered pollution" enterprises has contributed greatly. This year, the Ministry of Environmental Protection will continue to promote the clean heating project in the northern region and actively ensure that the people involved are not frozen.

  According to reports, in 2017, a total of 5.78 million households were converted from coal to gas and coal to electricity, of which 3.94 million households were completed in 28 cities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas. To promote the transformation of clean energy, the guarantee of gas source and power supply is the foundation. In 2017, in the process of promoting renovation in some areas, there were problems in the overall planning of gas source and power supply and price management, which caused some areas to be unable to heat on time, and the impact was relatively bad.

  "We sent 2,367 people and spent 6 days in 25,220 villages in 28 cities, and went to the village to check. From the beginning of heating to the present,More than 1,200 villages were affected., give people a very bad impression, in this sense, it is no small matter. "

  — — Minister of Environmental Protection Li Ganjie

  The substitution of loose coal will continue to ensure that people stay warm for the winter.

  In 2018, the clean energy transformation in the northern region is expected to complete 4 million coal-to-gas and coal-to-electricity conversion, accelerate the elimination of small coal-fired boilers with 10 tons or less, and comprehensively start the elimination of coal-fired boilers with 35 tons or less in urban built-up areas, and ensure that people stay warm for the winter as a prerequisite for promoting the transformation.

  Li Ganjie said that overall, the gas source is sufficient, and it can completely protect the people. As long as you receive a report, you will send someone to make sure that the people don’t get cold.

  Will carry out the first round of rectification of central environmental protection inspectors "looking back"

  By the end of 2017, China has completed the full coverage of central environmental protection inspectors in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), accepted more than 135,000 complaints from the masses, and promoted the resolution of more than 80,000 environmental problems around the masses. Li Ganjie said that he would continue to carry out various special inspectors and promote the institutionalization of environmental protection inspectors.

  "We won’t have comprehensive inspectors this year, but special mobile inspectors are very necessary for key areas, key industries, and even some key departments and units. It is planned to carry out special inspections in "2+26" cities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas. "

  — — Minister of Environmental Protection Li Ganjie

  According to reports,This year, the Ministry of Environmental Protection will "look back" on the first round of rectification of central environmental protection inspectors.In view of the key areas of the battle against pollution,Organize and carry out mobile and acupoint-type special inspectors.We will comprehensively carry out provincial-level environmental protection inspectors, basically achieve full coverage of municipal-level city inspectors, and promote the improvement and institutionalization of environmental protection inspectors.

Dragon Boat Festival, everything you want to know is here!

erect

noon

festival

sun

safe

healthy

Zongqing Dragon Boat Festival

"Midsummer Dragon Boat Festival. The end, the beginning. " The records in the local customs of the Western Jin Dynasty may be the earliest source of the word "Dragon Boat Festival". However, as a traditional festival, the Dragon Boat Festival began in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and has existed for more than 2,000 years. It is the first festival in China that ranks among the world’s "non-legacy".

The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival

The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival has its own origins, including Qu Yuan’s theory, Wu Zixu’s theory, Cao E’s theory, wuyue’s national totem festival, etc., but Qu Yuan’s theory is the most recognized.

Dragon Boat Festival, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The Chinese character "Duan" means "initial", which is the beginning of midsummer and midsummer. According to the calendar, May is the "noon month", so it is called "Dragon Boat Festival".

Dragon Boat Festival, also known as "Duanyang Festival, Chung Wu Festival, May Festival, Daughter’s Day and Poet’s Day", is the festival with the most names among all traditional festivals in China.

Dragon Boat Festival custom

eat Zongzi

Zongzi, as the representative food of the Dragon Boat Festival, is said to be thrown into the river to prevent fish and shrimp from biting Qu Yuan’s body. Second, it is because the edges and corners of zongzi are like a knife, which can eradicate diseases and disasters.

Draw a forehead

The custom of daubing children’s foreheads with realgar during the Dragon Boat Festival can ward off poisonous insects. The typical method is to draw the word "Wang" on children’s forehead with realgar, one to drive away poison, and the other to suppress evil by tiger ("Wang" is like a tiger’s forehead, and the tiger is the king of beasts).

Daixiangnang

Wearing sachets is quite particular. In order to prevent diseases and keep fit, the elderly generally like to wear peaches, apples, dolls holding cocks and other shapes, symbolizing all the best and family harmony. Children like birds and animals. Young people, if they are lovers in love, the affectionate girl should carefully make chic sachets long ago and give them to her lover before the festival.

Artemisia argyi

"Qingming inserts willows, Dragon Boat Festival inserts Ai." Legend has it that in ancient times, the fairy and the water monster agreed that no one should offend anyone who hangs wormwood and calamus in front of the door, so people like to pick and hang wormwood on the Dragon Boat Festival. Intended to dispel demons and defend the family.

Drink realgar

"The Chronicle of Jingchu’s Years Old" says: "Use calamus, carving or scraps, and use cold wine." Pu wine is fragrant and refreshing. Later, realgar and cinnabar were added to the wine. This custom is widely circulated.

dragon boat race

Qu Yuan threw himself into the river with hatred, and the people of Chu were reluctant to let Qu Yuan, a worthy minister, die, so many people rowed to catch up and save, which was the origin of the dragon boat race. Therefore, dragon boat racing has become one of the most traditional customs of the Dragon Boat Festival.

Dragon Boat Festival in Tang Poetry and Song Poetry

Dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and drinking realgar wine …

In fact, among many characteristic folk customs,

Full of feelings and interests.

Let’s taste it together today

Tang Poetry and Song Poetry Related to Dragon Boat Festival

DUAN WU

Dragon Boat Festival

Wen Xiu [Tang]

The festival is divided into the Dragon Boat Festival,

It has been rumored for ages that Qu Yuan.

Laughing at the emptiness of the Chu River,

You can’t wash it straight.

Appreciation: One saying about the origin of Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate Qu Yuan. The poet lamented the injustice suffered by Qu Yuan as a loyal courtier.

Jingdu poem

Lu Zhao

Shixi has been thinking about the Dragon Boat Festival for a long time.

Look at the transmitter in front of the inn building.

Thunder is faint when the drum is moving,

The snow is slight at the head of the beast.

Rushing waves stand out from the crowd,

Jump the waves and fight for the birds to fly back.

Kong Lung didn’t believe me,

Sure enough, I won the championship.

Appreciation: "Race Crossing" is the predecessor of the current dragon boat race. In order to measure the outcome of the race, the Tang people created a "championship" competition system, which means that when the dragon boat reaches the end, the winner is judged by grabbing the buoy, and the winner is the winner. Drums are beating, ships are flying in unison, scrambling, scaring waterfowl flying around, just to win the championship.

Yujiaao

Ouyang Xiu

In May, the pomegranate blossoms are enchanting and dry, the green poplars are raining and heavy, and the five-color new silk is wrapped around the horns. The golden plate is sent, and the double phoenix is painted on the fan plate.

It is the time to bathe in orchids, and the calamus wine is beautiful and respectful, and the leaves are yellow. I’m still worried, and I can’t wait to break the dream of screen window.

Appreciation: In May, pomegranate flowers are bright and red, standing silently in the green rain, zongzi wrapped in silk thread is placed in a golden plate, and the fans are painted with double phoenixes. It is the Dragon Boat Festival, bathing in orchid soup and drinking calamus wine, and the sound of orioles among the leaves awakens a good dream in the hazy sky.

Dragon Boat Festival is an event.

Wen Tianxiang [Song]

May 5 is the dragon boat festival, you gave me a wormwood.

The dead can not see, the new friends are in the distance.

Those who can be loyal to the country in the past, are now grey – headed.

I want to get hope from qu yuan, Hunan is far apart.

Appreciation: On the Dragon Boat Festival on May 5th, you gave me a wormwood. Old friends can’t see that new friends are thousands of miles away. Those who used to be loyal to their country are now white-haired. Although Sanxiang is far away from here, it still wants to get comfort and strength from Qu Yuan.

A wisp of zongzi is fragrant everywhere.

Be passionate and dedicated.

"Zongzi" is full of affection and training is in full swing.

Look at the officers and men of armed police

Practice building skills in summer

Jing Wu Qiang neng Hu wan Jia

(Content source: Xinhua News Agency, People’s Daily, China Education News; Posters: Geng Yanqing, Zheng Yuepeng, Chen Yuxin, Zheng Wentai, Shan Jie)

The authoritative release of the theater indicates the source.

Source | central horn

No. | No.1303

Supervision system | Zhao Guotao

Editor | Yang Danpu

Editor | Zhao Jianhua

Original title: Dragon Boat Festival, everything you want to know is here! 》

Read the original text

Cross-border e-commerce "accelerated running" opens up a new channel for enterprises to go to sea

  Home appliances and digital products made in China swept the Korean market; China’s cross-border e-commerce platform has further emerged in Europe and America; Yiwu Christmas products, warm products and other commodities have exploded … … In the just-concluded "Black Friday" shopping week, a Chinese style once again blew up in overseas markets.

In land port, Ganzhou, Nankang District, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, cross-border e-commerce sellers are broadcasting live. People's Daily Online Zhu Haipeng photo

 In land port, Ganzhou, Nankang District, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, cross-border e-commerce sellers are broadcasting live. People’s Daily Online Zhu Haipeng photo

  Strong policies and emboldened enterprises make cross-border e-commerce a new force to promote the growth of China’s foreign trade and accelerate enterprises’ going out to sea.

  Customs data show that in the first three quarters of this year, China’s cross-border e-commerce import and export was 1.7 trillion yuan, an increase of 14.4%; Among them, exports reached 1.3 trillion yuan, up by 17.7%.

  "Fast" is a distinctive feature of cross-border e-commerce development in China. According to data from the Ministry of Commerce, the scale of cross-border e-commerce in China has increased nearly 10 times in the past five years. National policy support, speeding up logistics customs clearance and accelerating the layout of e-commerce platforms have promoted the rapid development of cross-border e-commerce and become a new bright spot in foreign trade growth.

  The rapid development of cross-border e-commerce in China is inseparable from policy support. Since the word "cross-border electronic commerce" first appeared in the government work report in 2014, cross-border e-commerce has been written into the government work report for 10 consecutive years. From the central government to the local government, a series of support policies have been introduced, which have continuously injected momentum into the development of cross-border e-commerce.

  Since the beginning of this year, Shanghai has put forward 18 key tasks such as implementing the action plan of "going to the sea for excellent products" and improving the public service level of cross-border e-commerce; Shandong proposed to strive to build 20 cross-border e-commerce characteristic industrial belts by 2025; Jiangsu proposes that by 2025, more than 120 cross-border e-commerce industrial parks will be built, and more than 600 cross-border e-commerce enterprises with leading industries and strong international competitiveness will be cultivated … …

  Zhu Keli, the founding dean of the National Research Institute for New Economics, said: "By supporting the development of cross-border e-commerce, all localities have tapped the potential of economic growth, which has provided important support for promoting the stable scale of foreign trade, promoting innovation and increasing kinetic energy."

  Speeding up logistics customs clearance and continuous improvement of supporting services are major foundations for promoting the release of the advantages and potential of cross-border e-commerce in China.

  At 8 pm on November 4, the world’s first live broadcast of cross-border logistics came to an end. A commodity sent from China can be delivered to consumers thousands of miles away in just five days. From the original 60-day delivery to the 10-day delivery, and now to the 5-day delivery, the timeliness of cross-border e-commerce logistics has continuously refreshed the "fastest" record.

  Online shopping bonded import, direct purchase import, special area export and cross-border e-commerce export overseas warehouse … … In recent years, the relevant departments have introduced nearly 200 innovative measures, accelerated the comprehensive reform of the comprehensive bonded zone, and constantly promoted the all-round acceleration of cross-border e-commerce in China. Up to now, China has signed memorandums of bilateral e-commerce cooperation with 29 countries, with more than 1,500 overseas warehouses of cross-border e-commerce with a total area of over 19 million square meters.

  According to the World Bank’s logistics performance data, China’s logistics performance index ranked 19th in the world in 2022; International shipping ranks 14th. Specific to the customs clearance time, in 2022, the overall customs clearance time for imported and exported goods nationwide was 32.02 hours and 1.03 hours respectively, which was 67.1% and 91.6% shorter than that in 2017; It is about 16 hours faster than the 48-hour customs clearance time stipulated by CPTPP.

  The rapid development of cross-border e-commerce platforms is helping enterprises accelerate the overseas market of "Nuggets".

  The reporter learned that since the beginning of this year, Ali, Pinduoduo, JD.COM, ByteDance and other e-commerce platforms have continuously increased their cross-border e-commerce business. Ali launched the foreign trade AI product "business assistant", Pinduoduo’s Temu launched the "full custody" model, and Jingdong Logistics accelerated its layout in the international supply chain field … … These diversified cross-border businesses have continuously opened up new space for the development of cross-border e-commerce, and at the same time, they have become a "new channel" for many small and medium-sized enterprises to accelerate their going out to sea.

  "We export more than 400,000 parcels every day, and the average daily cargo weighs about 600 tons." The person in charge of Pinduoduo’s overseas cross-border platform Duoduo Cross-border told reporters that by the end of the third quarter, Duoduo Cross-border had penetrated into more than 100 manufacturing industrial belts in Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shandong, Anhui and other places, and promoted high-quality manufacturing products to more than 40 countries and regions in North America, Australia, Europe, Asia and other places, helping more than 10,000 China factories successfully go to sea.

  Cross-border e-commerce has greatly lowered the threshold of international trade specialization, making a large number of small and micro-subjects become operators of new trade. According to the data of the Ministry of Commerce, at present, the number of cross-border e-commerce entities in China has exceeded 100,000, and the number of independent stations has exceeded 200,000. The proportion of import and export of cross-border e-commerce goods in foreign trade has increased from less than 1% five years ago to about 5% at present.

  Li Mingtao, chief e-commerce expert of China International E-commerce Center of the Ministry of Commerce, said that the cross-border e-commerce platform has provided a brand-new commercial infrastructure for enterprises going to sea. "The global channel we have built strongly supports the rapid development of cross-border e-commerce in marketing, logistics and other services."

Consumer confidence picks up. In 2023, the China consumer market pressed the "fast forward button"

  CCTV News:Riverside plumbing, the store took the lead in sensing the temperature of China economy. As a lamp lights up, the capillaries of urban economy are reconnected. Every order, every customer, and every business in ordinary life illuminate the confidence of the consumer market in China.

  Reporter Meng Xiabing:There are thousands of lights, and there is always a light for you. In 2022, durable consumer goods lit a consumption indicator at home. Last year, people pursued health more, starting with breathing healthy air. As a representative of health, fresh air conditioning is far ahead in the air conditioning market with a retail sales of 6.25 billion yuan. Then there is the pursuit of satisfaction, which comes from larger appliances. There is more and more inventory at home. Is it necessary to change a bigger refrigerator? The sales volume of large-capacity refrigerators with a capacity of more than 500 liters has accounted for more than 43.8% of the overall market share. What attracts you to change the TV at home? That’s a bigger TV. In 2022, the sales volume of large-screen TVs over 75 inches was 6.546 million units, up 80.1% year-on-year. In recent years, the demand for liberating hands has not changed, and the protagonist is it. Let’s go to work! In addition to automatic cleaning, the current sweeping robot also has the functions of automatic cleaning and automatic dust collection. This highly intelligent upgrade has increased its market share to 45.1%.

  These upgraded products that accurately attack consumer demand have gained an increase in the home appliance market. In 2022, the sales of household appliances exceeding 700 billion yuan showed that residents’ consumption power improved and consumer confidence picked up.

  What makes people willing to spend money is not only the electrical appliances around them, but also the distant scenery. Welcome to Badaling Great Wall at night. This is the first time that it is open for night tour in winter. Waiting for the first sunshine of the new year on the Millennium ancient wall attracted tens of thousands of tourists to punch in. During the Spring Festival holiday, there are 243 cultural tourism consumption gathering areas all lit up at night, attracting 52.122 million tourists. This is a microcosm of the national tourism market. During the Spring Festival, 308 million people chose to travel, contributing 375.843 billion yuan to domestic tourism revenue, up 30% year-on-year.

  In the beginning of 2023, the strong recovery of the tourism market led to a rapid recovery of consumption. This is a consumption heat map of urban business circle gathered by us according to consumers’ payment information. In January this year, ten business districts in Hangzhou, Changsha, Chongqing, Xiamen and Nanjing occupied the top ten in the list of consumption growth rate of business districts. There are still many cities whose "thermal values" are always online. The cities that continue to light up now are Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing and Guangzhou, which are international consumption center cities under cultivation. Commodity resources from all over the world and the freshest consumption scenes have turned these cities into the lights of China’s consumer market.

  The little lights converge into a consumption boom, which is transformed into the surging power of economic development. In 2023, the China consumer market will press the "fast forward button".

Cheng Guichao, the blind messenger in the 196th issue: Illuminating the road with love.

He is not a postman, but he can deliver letters to the villagers in time, and all kinds of letters he handles are without mistakes; He leaned against a bamboo pole and measured every street and corner with his feet. He was bent on doing something for the village. He is not rich in life, but he helps others without expecting anything in return. He is blind and the world is "black" to him, but he not only illuminates himself with light, but also benefits others. He warmed and touched the surrounding villagers with ordinary actions. He is Cheng Guichao of South Shi Qiaocun in Junan Economic Development Zone, and he is called "a living map" by the villagers.


When Cheng Guichao was two years old, he lost his sight because of measles fever. Although he can’t see with his eyes, he always wants to do something that can help others. "If you want to be disabled, you must do something." In the countryside in 1972, due to the scattered population and irregular life, it was difficult for the postman to deliver letters, newspapers and periodicals to the masses one by one, and they were often handed over to the village Committee for distribution on a village basis. In the village, there are no expenses in this respect, and there are no full-time messenger staff. Basically, the villagers take them away when they come to the village to do things, which can not guarantee the timeliness, let alone safety.


When Cheng Guichao was 16 years old, when he was playing in the village committee compound, he saw that all the letters sent by the post office were placed in the village committee office. If the villagers didn’t collect them in time, it would sometimes delay things. Therefore, he proposed to the village to "volunteer to help the villagers send the letters home". Many people think it’s a chore to deliver letters, and they have to run around without saying anything about it. For ordinary people, delivering letters requires not only hard work, but also flexible eyes. As a blind messenger, Cheng Guichao has many difficulties in delivering letters.


At the beginning of delivering letters, Cheng Guichao often fell down, hit the wall, fell into the river, and was scratched by branches. Sometimes, sending a letter would make him covered in scars. Later, Cheng Guichao mastered the law. Every time he went out to deliver a letter, he silently remembered the road he had traveled. The corners of the village, as big as a room and as small as a tree, were "measured" by him over and over again.


After a long time, an invisible "map" was formed in his brain. Wherever there are potholes and steep slopes, he can "see" with the memory of his brain. In this way, Cheng Guichao’s delivery speed is much faster, and the chance of injury is also reduced a lot. Sometimes, he can tell exactly which family this is by touching the knocker on the gate. Cheng Guichao proved to people with his own actions that nothing is difficult in the world, and nothing is impossible to a willing mind.

Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.

        When everyone is advocating the full screen, some people still like the traditional screen, exquisite appearance and perfect feel. In the price range of 2,000 yuan, there are two models, and these two phones can meet the needs of many people in terms of performance and appearance. Today, let’s compare these two mobile phones and see which one is more suitable for you.

Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.
Small contrast glory 9

        The small 4+64GB version costs 2299 yuan, the 6+64GB version costs 2499 yuan, and the 6+128GB version costs 2699 yuan; Glory 9 full netcom 4+64GB version 2299 yuan, 6+64GB version 2699 yuan, 6GB+128GB version snapping price 2799 yuan. As you can see, the price difference between these two mobile phones is not more than that of 200 yuan. In today’s non-full screen market, if you want to choose such a moderately priced flagship machine, you really have to look at these two.

Appearance: the overall design is similar, look for differences.

        Let’s take a look at the appearance of these two mobile phones. Xiaomi 6 and Glory 9 also adopt a more rounded design, and their screen ratios are similar. All adopt frontal fingerprint recognition.

Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.
Comparison between the foreheads of Glory 9 and Xiaomi 6

        Both mobile phones put the front camera on the left side of the handset. The opening of the handset of Glory 9 is longer than that of Xiaomi 6. Because Xiaomi 6 uses the black treatment of the front panel, many sensors are covered, and the forehead length of the two mobile phones is similar.

Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.
Comparison of Glory 9 and Xiaomi 6Home Keys

        Both phones have an unpressurized Home button, and there are hidden back buttons and multitasking buttons on both sides. The Home button of Glory 9 is more slender than that of Xiaomi 6. From the feel of both, the Home button of Xiaomi 6 is deeper and the Home button of Glory 9 is shallower.

Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.
Comparison of Right Keys between Glory 9 and Xiaomi 6

        Judging from the right buttons of the two mobile phones, the design is very similar, both of which are volume addition and subtraction and power button. The author measured that the buttons of Glory 9 are tougher and the feedback is clearer, while the buttons of Xiaomi 6 are softer and shorter. In terms of antenna design, the antenna of Xiaomi 6 is lower, but the antennas of the two mobile phones are adapted to the color of the fuselage accordingly.

Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.
Comparison of left design between glory 9 and Xiaomi 6

        The left sides of the two mobile phones are similar in design, both of which are dual SIM card slots. The slight difference is that Xiaomi’s card slot jack is on the mobile phone, while Glory 9 jack is on the card slot. In addition, there are no other designs on the left side of these two phones.

Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.
Top comparison between glory 9 and Xiaomi 6

        The top designs of these two mobile phones are also very similar, both of which are an infrared module and a noise-reducing microphone, and there are no other openings.

Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.
Comparison between the bottom of glory 9 and Xiaomi 6 fuselage

        Glory 9 and Xiaomi 6 both use USB Type-C interface. Glory 9 retains 3.5mm headphone jack, while Xiaomi 6 directly cancels headphone jack, which makes Glory 9 more conscientious.

Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.
Comparison of details on the back of glory 9 and Xiaomi 6 fuselage

        Glory 9 and Xiaomi 6 both adopt rear dual camera, but the schemes adopted by them are different. Glory 9 adopts color+black and white scheme, while Xiaomi 6 adopts wide angle+telephoto scheme. From the appearance, Glory 9 has a better look and feel, because it hides the camera under the glass of the whole back plate, while Xiaomi 6 has two holes in the glass back cover, so you can touch the sense of separation between the camera and the glass back plate by hand.

        In a word, the two mobile phones seem to have little difference in appearance, the same curved glass design and the same 5.11080P screen, but the experience of getting started is slightly different. You can feel that Xiaomi 6 is slightly heavy, and you can see from the weight parameters that Xiaomi 6 weighs 168g, while Glory 9 is 155g.

Performance: It is the flagship level of all platforms.

        Equipped with Qualcomm Xiaolong 835 mobile platform,Xiaolong 835 is the industry’s first mobile platform using commercial 10nm process technology and independent Kryo architecture. The 10nm process can reduce chip area by 35% and power consumption by 25% compared with the previous generation. The independent Kryo 280 architecture in Xiaolong 835, with Adreno 540 as GPU, has improved performance by 25%, display color by 60 times and efficiency by 40% compared with the previous generation.

Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.
Xiaolong 835 mobile platform

        While the Kirin 960 processor is adopted.Kirin 960 is the top chip launched by hisilicon last October. Kirin 960 is equipped with ARM Cortex-A73 CPU core for the first time, and the small core is A53, which constitutes a big.LITTLE combination of four big and four small, and the GPU is Mali G71 MP8. Compared with the previous generation, the CPU energy efficiency is improved by 15%. Although Kirin 970 has been released, Kirin 960 is still very eye-catching in performance.

Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.
Kirin 960 processor

        Let’s take a look at the running scores of the two models.

Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.
Geekbench 4 running points

Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.
6.3.3 Running points

        From the running score, the two processors have their own advantages and disadvantages. It can be said that the performance of these two mobile phones is the level of the first echelon in the mobile phone market today. There is no pressure to deal with daily tasks, even running large games. Let’s take a look at the endurance of these two mobile phones.

Endurance: Xiaomi charges quickly, glory lasts long.

        It is equipped with a 3200mAh battery and a 9V/2A charger, while a 3350mAh battery is used.Support Quick Charge 4.0 fast charging technology.

        We conducted a 30-minute charging test and a 5-hour battery life test on these two models, respectively, to simulate the daily use of mobile phones by ordinary users.

* The test process is divided into eight items, namely photo test (30 minutes), test (60 minutes), social test (30 minutes), instant messaging (30 minutes), web browsing (30 minutes), game test (60 minutes), online music (30 minutes) and e-book (30 minutes). During the test, the mobile phone turned on WiFi all the time, the screen brightness was set to 270cd/m2, and the external playback volume was moderate. The default effect mode of the system was used, and the background was cleaned after each item was tested. The power of the mobile phone was 100% before the test, and the card was not inserted during the test.

Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.
30-minute charging test

Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.
5-hour endurance test

        It can be seen that the small charging speed is very fast, and it can charge 50% of the electricity in half an hour, while glory only charges 36% of the electricity in 9 and a half hours. In the 5-hour battery life test session, Glory 9 has 34% of the remaining power and Xiaomi 6 has 40% of the remaining power. From the power consumption curve, Xiaomi 6′ s power consumption control ability is still poor in large-scale game sessions, even though Xiaomi 6 is equipped with a battery with a larger capacity, it is still slightly weaker than Glory 9 in terms of battery life.

System: each has its own characteristics and functions are comprehensive.

        In terms of system, the author has this MIUI 8.2 that came with him when he left the factory. Now he can update MIUI 9. From the experience, MIUI has strong functionality, almost all commonly used functions, but it is inevitable that some advertisements appear.

Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.

Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.

        However, MIUI 8.2 is still slightly bloated, and this problem has also been slightly improved in MIUI 9, and the problem of advertising has also been greatly reduced.

        Equipped with EMUI 5.1 system,As Huawei’s traditional UI, EMUI5.1 has implanted artificial intelligence into its smart personality. Self-learning system based on artificial intelligence, fine resource scheduling combining soft and hard and in-depth optimization of Android system components bring a good experience. The intelligence of EMUI5.1 lies in the use of intelligent touch position prediction algorithm to predict the user’s sliding trajectory and refresh the interface display in advance, which improves the response speed of touch operation by 10%.

Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.

        Every time I talk about the EMUI system, the author willI can’t help but want to talk about EMUI’s intelligent assistant system. You can intercept the full-screen or circled part by tapping the screen hard with your knuckles or drawing circles after tapping, showing black technology. In general, EMUI5.1 is very concise and flexible, and it is also handy to use.

Screen: the brightness is dominant but the color temperature is cold.

        Small and use 5.1 1080P screens.We choose to test in a completely black closed environment. The screen with DisplayTester Pro installed in it has the highest brightness adjustment, and the screen automatically sleeps when it is turned off. The L value of the white screen and the X, Y and L values of the three primary colors of red, green and blue are tested by Topcon BM7A brightness colorimeter respectively, and each value is tested three times, and the average value is taken. The results are automatically calculated by filling the above values into the table respectively.

Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.
Measured screen quality of Xiaomi 6

Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.
Glory 9 screen quality measurement

        It can be seen that Xiaomi 6 has an advantage in screen brightness, reaching 585nits, but it is cold in screen color temperature. According to the screen color temperature of 6500K that Asians are most suitable for, Glory 9 is more suitable for our eyes, while in terms of color gamut, Glory 9 and Xiaomi 6 have similar performances, both of which are wide color gamut screens.

Photographing: the blurring ability is stronger.

        Glory 9 and both adopt dual cameras. Glory 9 is a 12-megapixel color+20-megapixel black-and-white solution, and the small one is a 12-megapixel wide-angle+telephoto solution. Let’s take a look at the real proofs of these two models.

Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.

Comparison of real shot proofs

        Judging from these groups of proofs, the overall brightness of Xiaomi 6′ s proofs is higher, but the noise control is slightly worse than that of Glory 9. In the macro proof of the last one, Glory 9 uses a color+black and white scheme, but the background blur ability is better, which is worthy of praise.

        Generally speaking, Xiaomi 6 and Glory 9 are both good choices at the price of 2,000 yuan. Although neither of these two mobile phones is equipped with a very popular full-screen recently, the design of the same curved body brings a good feel and exquisite appearance. If you have requirements on charging speed, then you can choose Xiaomi 6. If you care about more exquisite appearance, lighter feel, better battery life and stronger camera ability, then Glory 9 is your best choice.

Application for the Project "Host Adaptation and Immune Intervention of Pathogens" of Chinese Academy of Sciences

China Academy of Sciences’ strategic pioneer science and technology class B special project "Host Adaptation and Immune Intervention of Pathogens" (hereinafter referred to as "special project") has been approved and will soon enter the implementation stage (2018-2022). 
 
With the core demand of "pathogen host adaptation and immune intervention", the project focuses on solving the following scientific problems. Clarify the source and transmission mechanism of pathogens of emerging infectious diseases such as influenza and SARS, and provide theoretical basis for early warning and forecasting of emerging infectious diseases; Clarify the drug resistance mechanism of drug-resistant pathogens such as tuberculosis and find new targets of pathogenic drugs; To clarify the mechanism of immune recognition and response, immune memory and organ damage caused by excessive immunity in the process of acute infection, and provide theoretical basis for vaccine development and clinical treatment; To clarify the mechanism of immune escape and immune exhaustion in the process of chronic infection, and provide theoretical basis for immunotherapy strategies; Based on the study of the interaction mechanism between acute and chronic infection and host, this paper puts forward new immune intervention strategies, and puts forward ideas and strategies for the long-standing world problems such as the design of AIDS vaccine and influenza universal vaccine. 
 
According to the special management regulations of strategic pilot science and technology of China Academy of Sciences, around the special objectives, the top-level design is adopted, and the implementation of special research tasks and team building are organized by combining key tasks with free bidding.  
 
I. Scope of application and research content  
 
According to the framework of the overall implementation plan of the special project and the regulations of the pilot project of China Academy of Sciences, there are five special projects, including: 1. Tracing the source of the virus, cross-species transmission and pathogenic mechanism; 2. Pathogenicity and drug resistance mechanism of pathogenic bacteria; 3. Pathogen immune response and immune escape; 4. New ideas and strategies of immune intervention; 5. New methods and technologies for infection and immunity research. Declare according to the bidding direction under the affiliated project, and the same research content cannot be declared repeatedly in different projects. 
 
Based on the above-mentioned projects, the special project aims at major scientific issues and sets up three special teams to jointly tackle key problems: universal influenza vaccine, immunotherapy based on NK cells, and early warning of emerging infectious diseases. Specially encourage and support the research group to participate in joint research, and participate in joint research teams to give priority to selected projects at the same level and give priority to raising the funding level. 
 
Project 1: To study the origin, cross-species transmission and pathogenic mechanism of the virus.
 
Targeting of this projectEarly warning, prevention and control of emerging infectious diseases"This frontier scientific problem, aiming at the internationally recognized scientific problems such as the complexity of viruses in nature, the diversity of transmission routes and pathogenic mechanisms, has been studied from three aspects: the molecular epidemiology of viruses, the cross-species transmission mechanism and the interaction between viruses and hosts, thus changing the passive response situation of emerging infectious diseases into active monitoring and early warning. Proposed for the followingthreeA key direction for bidding:
 
1. The origin, evolution and transmission mechanism of new pathogens: 
 
In view of the new outbreak of infectious virus, the virus and its variants carried by its natural hosts (birds, bats and rodents, etc.) and vector hosts (mosquitoes and ticks, etc.) were tracked to understand its temporal and spatial distribution and analyze its origin, evolution and variation in nature. For patients with unexplained diseases, as well as sick and healthy animals (including samples from China’s surrounding areas and the Belt and Road area), unknown pathogen detection and pathogen group research were carried out to explore and determine pathogens with potential risks of infecting people and animals. Including: virus traceability and new virus discovery, virus origin and evolution, virus spread and diffusion mechanism, etc. 
 
2. Molecular mechanism of virus cross-species infection and pathogenicity: 
 
Aiming at important new outbreaks and virulent viruses (influenza virus, Ebola virus, coronavirus, Marburg virus, arenavirus, etc.), the key molecules affecting their cross-species infection and their pathogenic mechanisms were analyzed by studying their ability to invade and replicate in different host cells. Including: virus invasion, virus replication and assembly, and infection model. 
 
3. Interaction mechanism between virus and host: 
 
For acute and chronic infected viruses, the interaction between pathogen and host (including natural host, vector host and human) was studied, the important host factors regulating virus infection and replication were analyzed, the molecular mechanism of the occurrence, development and prognosis of infectious diseases was clarified, and the basic research on the application of new antiviral means was carried out. Including: host factors and their mechanism of action, virus mutation and escape mechanism. 
 
Item 2: Pathogenicity and drug resistance mechanism of pathogenic bacteria
 
This project intends to systematically and deeply study the molecular mechanism of infection, pathogenicity, adaptation and regulation of host immune response, drug resistance and other important pathogens, as well as the interaction and regulation mechanism between pathogens, human microbiota and host. Committed to achieving breakthroughs in the study of pathogenic bacteria and drug resistance mechanisms, and discovering potential new drug targets for pathogen diagnosis and treatment. Proposed for the followingthreeA key direction for bidding:
 
1. Systematic discovery and functional study of pathogenic factors of pathogenic bacteria; 
 
Systematically discover pathogenic factors of important pathogenic bacteria such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis and confirm their relationship with pathogenicity; Construct an interaction network of pathogenic factors of pathogenic bacteria and verify its function; To clarify the structural basis and function of key pathogenic factors of pathogenic bacteria. 
 
2. Study on the interaction mechanism between pathogen and host; 
 
Identification and confirmation of pathogenic factors (including secretory effector proteins and bacterial surface proteins) and host factors (including host limiting factors and susceptible factors) closely related to infection and pathogenicity of important pathogenic bacteria such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Clarify the structural basis and biochemical mechanism of the interaction between pathogenic bacteria and host protein; To explore the regulatory effect and molecular mechanism of pathogenic factors on host signal pathway and cell function during infection; To study the influence of host factors and human microbiome on the infection and pathogenicity of pathogenic bacteria and its molecular mechanism. 
 
3. Study on drug resistance mechanism of pathogenic bacteria: 
 
Identify and verify new genes related to drug resistance of important pathogens; Clarify the structural basis and function of drug resistance-related factors; Explore new mechanisms of drug resistance and develop new technologies for rapid detection of drug resistance.  
 
Item 3: Immune Recognition Activation and Immune Memory of Pathogens
 
In this project, the natural immune recognition receptor (intracellular) of virus is deeply studied/) and its immune signaling pathway, trying to find new receptors, new pathways and new mechanisms; Enhance toxicity to memory cellsTCell and memoryBThe study of the formation mechanism of cells has found the key immune molecules and regulatory pathways that can enhance the antiviral ability. Proposed for the followingthreeA key direction for bidding:
 
1. Immune recognition and regulation of pathogens: 
 
In-depth study of the virus’s natural immune recognition mechanism, and discovery of new receptors and new pathways of antiviral natural immunity; To study the regulatory effects of acquired immunity, metabolic system or nervous system on the natural immune response of anti-virus, and to reveal the prognosis mechanism of viral immune response. 
 
2. Immune escape and immune exhaustion of pathogens: 
 
Establish an international leading animal model of chronic virus infection; Describe the key cellular and molecular mechanisms of virus-induced immune tolerance/depletion; To verify the new card control points that mediate immune tolerance/exhaustion in major chronic virus diseases, and obtain the means and schemes to adjust the card control points. 
 
3. Immune damage and malignant transformation mechanism of pathogens: 
 
To compare the different pathological mechanisms of immune damage caused by acute and chronic virus infection; To compare the characteristics, common rules and intermodulation mechanism of tissues and organs caused by different pathogens; To find the effector cells and key molecules that block the persistent infection of pathogens, and to reveal their role and mechanism in the malignant transformation caused by persistent infection. 
 
Fourth, study new strategies and theories of immune intervention.
 
On the basis of the above three projects, this project puts forward new ideas and strategies of immune intervention based on pathogen infection and immune mechanism. Develop new vaccines and new immunotherapy methods. withUniversal influenza vaccine"This world problem is a breakthrough, focusing on solving.1-2A scientific problem, and realize1-2Industrialization of application results. Proposed for the followingthreeA key direction for bidding:
 
1. Functional transformation of various cells in immune microenvironment during acute inflammation-chronic inflammation-cancer transformation: 
 
To understand the regulatory mechanism of the interaction network between various immune cells and interstitial cells and tumor cells and their effects on inflammation-cancer transformation; Aiming at the immune microenvironment, we developed a multi-target immunotherapy strategy that systematically blocked the transformation from inflammation to cancer. Including: specific antibody immunomodulation for various targets and new strategies and concepts of cell therapy such as CAR-T, TCR-T and CAR-NK. 
 
2. Mechanism of neutralizing antibody production and screening of monoclonal neutralizing antibody during pathogen infection; 
 
In view of different pathogen infections, various new technologies are used to separate neutralizing antibodies and identify antigenic epitopes in patients recovering from pathogen infections, which on the one hand provides a basis for the design of new vaccines; On the other hand, monoclonal neutralizing antibodies were prepared for the prevention and treatment of pathogen infection, and the preclinical experiments of some antibodies were completed. 
 
3. New strategies for designing new vaccines and adjuvants: 
 
Design a safe, rapid and effective vaccine against the pathogens of emerging infectious diseases; Under the guidance of the new immune theory, new vaccine design strategies (such as synthetic vaccine based on neutralizing antibody production characteristics, new vaccine based on dendritic cells, nano-vaccine, genetic engineering vaccine based on structural biology and antibody design) are put forward for pathogens and cancers with long-term slow progress in vaccine research and development. At the same time, research on new immune adjuvants was carried out. 
 
Project 5: New methods and technologies for infection and immunity research
 
This project will combine special important scientific issues, especially the visualization of pathogen infection and host cell immune process, the heterogeneity of pathogenic microorganisms and host cells, the occurrence and development law of drug-resistant bacteria, and the research methods and evaluation methods of new drugs and vaccines. The methods used include super-resolution imaging technology, biosensor technology, nano-biology technology, organ chip technology, single cell technology, synthetic biology technology and so on. The breakthrough of new technologies and methods will not only solve the scientific problems in this field, but also promote the development of new industries. Proposed for the followingsixA key direction for bidding:
 
1. High time-space resolution tracing of pathogen infection process: 
 
Aiming at the scientific problems of virus and bacterial infection and host immune process, a high time-space resolution monitoring technique is established to visualize the key steps of pathogen infection process, trace and interpret the infected cells and tissues and host immune process in real time, and reveal the pathogen infection and pathogenic mechanism in depth. 
 
2. Humanized tissue and organ chip and humanized small animal model; 
 
Develop human-like tissue and organ chip, establish in vitro pathogenic infection and immune model, and carry out drug evaluation and pharmacodynamic research; Aiming at the infection and immune research of important pathogens, a humanized small animal model was established. 
 
3. Raman fingerprint and single cell biology of pathogenic bacteria: 
 
Establish a single cell Raman fingerprint library of pathogenic microorganisms to realize rapid identification of pathogenic microorganisms and rapid determination of drug resistance; To study single cell biology such as drug resistance and pathogenicity of pathogenic bacteria. 
 
4. Rapid evolution of bacteriophage molecules resistant to bacterial drug resistance: 
 
In view of the increasingly serious drug resistance in clinic, and the speed of new drug research and development can’t keep up, according to the bacterial specificity of phage, a new strategy of rapid, efficient and broad-spectrum drug research and development of phage resistant bacteria was established by using synthetic biology and directed molecular evolution technology. 
 
5, nano antigen and antigen binding genomics: 
 
Rational design of pathogen-like nano-antigen, study of its specific immune cell response in vivo, and development of new vaccine technology; Carry out pathogen-host combinatorics, systematically find and identify receptors and immune factors, and reveal the mechanism of pathogen-host interaction and immune response. 
 
6, new technology of pathogen screening and new technology principle of infection and immunity research: 
 
In view of the high incidence of infectious diseases and public emergencies, a new rapid, highly sensitive and Qualcomm-rich pathogen immunoassay method was established to provide support for the monitoring and early warning of emerging infectious diseases; Aiming at the bottleneck problem in the research of infection and immunity, through interdisciplinary research, we explore the establishment of advanced new technical principles.     
 
Second, the reporting requirements  
 
1. All applicants are required to obtain the recommendation of the project leader. 
 

Person in charge of project 1 

 Shiyi 

 shiyi@im.ac.cn 

 Shi Zhengli 

 zlshi@wh.iov.cn 

 Person in charge of project 2 

 Liu cuihua 

 liucuihua@im.ac.cn 

 Bi Lijun 

 blj@sun5.ibp.ac.cn 

 Person in charge of project 3 

 Tian zhigang 

 tzg@ustc.edu.cn 

 Tang hong 

 htang@ips.ac.cn 

 Person in charge of project 4 

 Yan xiyun 

 yanxy@ibp.ac.cn 

 Yan jinghua 

 yanjh@im.ac.cn 

 Person in charge of project 5 

 Zhang xianen 

 zhangxe@ibp.ac.cn 

 Cui Zongqiang 

 czq@wh.iov.cn

 

77-year-old professor donates 82.08 million life savings: there are successors in scientific research.

  Professor Zelin Wang from Henan Agricultural University.

  Recently, the news that Zelin Wang, a 77-year-old professor at Henan Agricultural University, donated his life savings of 82.08 million yuan has attracted a lot of attention. On January 4th, Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from Henan Agricultural University that after being transferred to Henan Agricultural University, Zelin Wang has successively obtained three invention patents and 12 new veterinary drug certificates without applying for funds, which has completely overcome many major poultry epidemic prevention problems.

  Not long ago, Zelin Wang proposed to donate all the remaining 82.08 million yuan from lifelong scientific research to the school.

  Obtained 3 invention patents and 12 new veterinary drug certificates.

  The conversion rate of scientific research achievements is 100%

  According to the staff of Henan Agricultural University, intensive aquaculture rose in China more than 40 years ago, but old diseases such as Newcastle disease broke out frequently, and new diseases such as avian influenza and bursal disease were introduced and spread rapidly, causing a large number of poultry deaths and seriously endangering the development of poultry industry. At the beginning of 1984, Zelin Wang was transferred to Henan Agricultural University, and innovatively carried out collaborative innovation in Industry-University-Research, and achieved rolling development in the form of cooperation with enterprises.

  In the past 35 years, Zelin Wang has made many achievements in scientific research and innovation without applying for funds from the state. He has successively obtained 3 invention patents and 12 new veterinary drug certificates, presided over the establishment of a major poultry disease virus germplasm resource bank, and created a concentrated inactivated vaccine research and development platform, which broke the foreign monopoly and completely overcame many major poultry disease epidemic prevention problems such as new and efficient Newcastle disease and infectious bursal disease, and was called "a domestic umbrella for China chickens".

  The research project "Development and Application of Highly Efficient Concentrated Combined Vaccine against Poultry Diseases" by Professor Zelin Wang from Henan Agricultural University also won the second prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award in 2012. The Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences has made statistics on the projects studied by Professor Zelin Wang: within the calculation period of economic benefits, this achievement has created a total of 188.829 billion yuan for the society, with an average annual increase of 15.736 billion yuan for the society; The research expenditure per 1 yuan for this scientific research achievement can increase the net income of 115.81 yuan per year for the society within the calculation period of economic benefits, and the new economic benefits in recent three years are 78.996 billion yuan.

  At the beginning of 2014, it was learned that Professor Zelin Wang’s team was going to develop a new vaccine, and four companies immediately invested 19.5 million yuan to support it.

  According to reports, Zelin Wang’s scientific research achievements have been produced on a large scale in more than 20 famous biological products factories across the country, with a 100% conversion rate and an average annual economic benefit of more than 10 billion yuan. Zelin Wang and its independent legal entity have accumulated nearly 100 million yuan in achievement transfer funds and cooperation funds. At present, two listed companies need to pay 8% of their annual market sales as patent royalties to Zelin Wang and Henan Agricultural University for 12 consecutive years because they use Zelin Wang patented technology.

  Purchase advanced equipment and set up innovation fund.

  Zelin Wang donated research income several times.

  According to the school staff, despite the high income from scientific research, Zelin Wang’s personal life is very frugal. At present, the 77-year-old Zelin Wang goes out "if he can walk, he won’t ride a bike; if he can ride a bike, he won’t take a bus; if he can take a bus, he won’t take a taxi."

  Zelin Wang, who is worth nearly 100 million yuan, spends all his money on scientific research and public welfare. When he earned the first 4 million yuan, Zelin Wang used the money to gradually build two experimental buildings for the school, and purchased the most advanced high-speed centrifuges, overspeed centrifuges, low-speed large-capacity centrifuges, thickeners, freeze dryers and other advanced instruments and equipment in universities in the province at that time.

  In 2005, the income from the transfer of the new drug certificate developed by Zelin Wang was 5 million yuan. According to the agreement, apart from the income from schools and colleges, individuals and poultry institutes can get 3.45 million yuan. After he got the funds, he gave 2.3 million yuan to the Poultry Institute for laboratory construction, and later donated all the remaining money, of which 1 million yuan was donated to the Poultry Branch of China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Society to set up an innovation fund to encourage young scientists to join the cause of poultry disease prevention.

  In 2015, two new drug certificates were acquired by two enterprises in Zelin Wang. According to the agreement, the enterprises will pay 8% of their annual sales as patent royalties to Zelin Wang for a period of 12 years. According to the income calculation in recent years, the conservative income in 12 years is 10 million yuan. However, in March 2019, Zelin Wang submitted a report to the school, and donated all the part allocated to him to set up the Institute’s scientific research and innovation fund.

  Not long ago, Zelin Wang once again found a school and expressed his willingness to donate all the remaining 82.08 million yuan from lifelong scientific research transformation to the school, hoping to build a high-level biosafety level III laboratory, commonly known as P3 laboratory in the industry.

  "My achievements were achieved under specific historical conditions. Without the support of reform and opening up, schools and colleges, and without everyone’s efforts, it would be impossible." Zelin Wang said, "I am old, but there must be successors in scientific research. The money will only be valuable if it is used where it is needed more."

  Text/reporter Guo Linlin Coordinator/Jiang Wei

Ten most amazing inventions in ancient China: leading the world (Figure)

Our people have developed creative thinking since ancient times. In addition to the four well-known inventions, there are n important inventions leading the world, including modern computer binary language, robots, helicopter rudiments ….. and a large number of modern scientific and technological inventions, covering all fields, which have amazed Chinese people.

1. Kites

In 1000 BC, Chinese first flew a kite. Long before Xinshi, it was said that Chinese could fly a kite. According to legend, in the 4th century BC, Lu Ban, a famous craftsman in China, made a kite and took off for three days without falling. There is also a story that a general surrounded the palace and used a kite to measure the distance between the palace wall and his own army. Kites can be used to send bricks to the house or tie hooks to the tail of kites for fishing.

In 1600, oriental kites (diamonds) were introduced to Europe by the Dutch. In the 19th century, British inventor Clay invented the glider inspired by kites. Texas actor Cody "Captain" once used a kite to drag a folding boat across the English Channel. In 1901, he made persistent efforts to fly in a double-box kite, which greatly interested the British War Department.

Soon, airplanes replaced military kites, and "Captain" Cody was killed in a plane crash while flying his new biplane in 1913. In 1970, the American space program designed various "flying wings" to make kites become adults’ toys again. For example, Roger Lele’s folding flying wing was originally designed for the safe landing of the Mercury spacecraft, and was later replaced by a parachute. But this folding wing turned out to be the wing of today’s hang glider. Flying kites into the sky provides the principle and inspiration for airplanes to fly into the sky.

2. Bow and arrow

Chinese invented the bow and arrow in the 8th century BC. In 200 BC, Chinese invented the crossbow. It is mainly used for fighting and hunting. It can shoot horizontally, vertically, riding and shooting, and it is very powerful. Italy in Europe only used bows in the 10th century, which was 1,200 years later than China.

3. Chemical weapons

The history of chemical warfare with poisonous gas can be traced back to at least the early 4th century BC in China. In the early works of Mohism, there was a record about using bellows to release the gas from mustard burning in the furnace and penetrate into the enemy tunnel under siege. This is 2300 years earlier than Germany used trench mustard gas in World War I. There are the following types of chemical weapons in Chinese: "dung bombs", which are the embryonic form of gas bombs.

The "flying sand bomb" is to put a tube of gunpowder in a clay pot, and the ingredients of the gunpowder are extracted from quicklime, rosin and ethanol of poisonous plants. Put this weapon down from the city wall, and it will explode immediately, and deadly poisons will be scattered. "Tear gas bomb" was used in Chinese in the second century A.D., and the smoke it produced quickly made people burst into tears. Poison such as sea vein oil, Sichuan lacquer and starfish will make the enemy hoarse.

4, horse chest belt change

About the 4th century BC, Chinese invented the harness changer for horse chests. Prior to this, the only way for the West to change horses in the 8th century AD was to "change the harness before the neck". This is an unreasonable method, because the belt is tied to the throat, which means that once the horse tries its best, it will suffocate and die immediately. The horse chest strap changer invented in China overcomes this shortcoming. This invention of our country was later spread to Europe through Central Asia. European archaeologists found relics of chest strap replacement in ancient tombs from the 7th to 10th centuries.

5. Cast iron

In the 4th century BC, Chinese invented cast iron. China has used blast furnaces to cast iron at least in the 4th century BC, while Europe did not have such a similar technology before 1380. In addition, coal that can provide high temperature has been used as fuel since the 4th century, or earlier. But in Europe, it was not until the 17th century that Britain made an unsuccessful attempt to use coal to make iron.

6. Saddle harness

From the 4th century BC to the 1st century BC, Chinese invented the saddle changing tool. This is 1000 years earlier than the shoulder strap replacement that appeared 100 years after the chest strap appeared in Europe. Chinese also found that the shoulder sleeve changing tool can be used in another simpler way: the changing rope can be tied to the shoulder sleeve (on both sides of the collar, directly on the car). It is this form of shoulder sleeve replacement that is still widely used all over the world today.

7, saltpeter identification method

Chinese discovered nitrate before the 3rd century BC. This is 2000 years earlier than in the west. Before the invention of gunpowder, we must first recognize and obtain the most important of its three components, which is saltpeter. It was unknown in the West before the Middle Ages, but it was lacking in Europe. China is rich in resources and can be purified from other minerals. Chinese will use this method to identify the existence of saltpeter at least in the 3rd century BC. Chinese’s discovery of saltpeter laid the foundation for the later invention of gunpowder.

8. Parachute

Chinese invented the parachute in the 2nd century BC. Many people know that Leonardo da Vinci left a sketch of the parachute, which marked the time when Europeans first came up with the idea of making parachutes. But as far back as 1500 years before Leonardo da Vinci, Chinese had invented the parachute and used it very successfully in real life. How to prove it? We can find the earliest literary records from the masterpiece Historical Records by Sima Qian, the greatest historian in China, which was completed in 90 BC. The fact that he regarded the parachute as an antique a long time ago proves that the origin of the parachute can be traced back to at least the 2nd century BC.

Chinese used parachutes in the Middle Ages as an example, describing some things he witnessed in Guangzhou in 1192. At that time, many Arabs gathered, who had personally seen Chinese use parachutes. The French Simon also said in the book "Historical Relationship" that he had seen Chinese perform acrobatics with his own eyes. China is indeed the country that invented parachutes, and it is an ancient tradition to use umbrellas as parachutes! In 1783, the westerner Linomande jumped from the top of the tree or the roof many times, and the result was very successful. He called this a parachute. This was more than 1,900 years later than Chinese invented the parachute.

9, hundred smelting method-using pig iron steelmaking method

In 120 BC, Chinese invented the method of making steel with pig iron, also known as "Hundred Tempering Method". In the west, it was not until 1856 that pig iron was used to make steel, which was about 2000 years later than that in China.

10. Guide car

During the Western Han Dynasty around 100 BC, China invented the compass (it is also said that Chinese invented the compass during the Huangdi period).

Tall into the clouds or low into the dust? 2014 fans B-grid identification

Special feature of 1905 film network In 2014, the film market in China was still booming. The total box office for the whole year was almost 30 billion yuan, a record high compared with 21.769 billion yuan last year. As of December 25th, there are 64 films with box office over 100 million, among which there are three films with over 1 billion, Transformers 4: Extinction and Rebirth, Flowers in the Road and Journey to the West, and two of them are Chinese-language films, which have a bright future.

Behind the outbreak of ticket warehouses, the gap between Chinese and western popular works in mainland cinemas is narrowing, and the types of films are becoming more and more abundant. In addition to the mainstream Hollywood commercial films that have always dominated the box office list, Chinese films are also full of vitality: not only large-scale narrative special effects blockbusters and action blockbusters have attracted many mainland fans, but some pure love movies and urban light comedies have also achieved good box office results, and even some literary films that were originally positioned to be inferior have earned a lot of money.

At the same time, the growth of mainland fans is also very rapid. After continuous movie consumption, fans gradually fixed their personal tastes, matured their personal aesthetics and gradually found their own camp — — Literature and art B, innocence B, lazy cancer B, technology B, blood B, and true love B are dancing wildly. Then the question is coming. Which is the height of the movie fan B?

BeLow, let this guide do the B-grid identification for the vast number of fans, and see who B-grid is "tall" and who is "low in the dust" — — Welcome everyone to take their seats accordingly! Have you seen all these popular movies this year?