Notes on research | Can the youth rent a house really carry a bag? How to change "new" for "heart" in the reconstruction of old houses?

  [Editor’s note]

  Investigation and research is the source of insight and the basic skill of doing all the work well. Only by focusing on what people think and expect, talking about problems in combination with first-line research and seeking ideas can we form new ideas, new ideas and new methods to solve difficult problems.

  Can young talents rent a house with complete facilities and really ensure that they can stay with their bags? Are the safety measures in place at the old housing repair site? How to help enterprises simplify the material approval process and realize "one window" handling? Song Jie, Party Secretary and Director of Housing Management Bureau of Jinshan District, Shanghai, helped to build a livable Jinshan through "listening, hearing and asking", trying to achieve "grasping the end, treating the disease, grasping the front end and preventing the disease". Let’s look at Song Jie’s research notes.

  "Looking at the smell and asking questions" makes up the shortcomings, and the first-line diagnosis and treatment helps livable.

  "Fuck a thousand songs and then know the sound, watch a thousand swords and then know the device." On the occasion of the investigation and research in Daxing, how can we truly feel the enthusiastic desire of enterprises, the masses and other clients for the construction of livable Jinshan?

  To this end, I use the diagnostic concept of traditional Chinese medicine for reference, and explore the closed-loop working path of "looking, hearing and asking questions" in the investigation and research, so as to fully reflect the height and temperature of housing management in the construction of livable Jinshan.

  Living in a place: ensuring housing benefits people’s livelihood

  "Hope", less meetings and research, more on-site office.

  Listen to their opinions and suggestions on affordable housing when going to the parks where young talents are concentrated for in-depth investigation. During my visit, I threw out the problems related to affordable rental housing and asked them to put forward their own ideas and conceive future improvement measures.

  "I hope that in the construction of affordable rental housing, we can always uphold the concept of smart community, create an open and diversified space, and meet all-round life services to the maximum extent." "Is the affordable rental housing fully equipped, and can you really realize the bag occupancy?" During my visit to the park, I was particularly impressed by these points.

  After learning from Jinshan Housing Management Co., Ltd., Lijing Apartment is the first pure rental housing community project in Jinshan District, and a "Youth Station" has been established, including a reading room, a gym, a canteen for employees and tenants, and a service point for the party and the masses, so as to provide all-round life services for young talents.

Lijing apartment map

  Since then, I once again came to Lijing Apartment to investigate the operation and maintenance of the "model room" of guaranteed rental housing built in our district. There are 252 sets of one-bedroom households, 128 sets of two-bedroom households and 32 sets of three-bedroom households, all of which are finely decorated and equipped with refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioners and other facilities in all directions.

"Model Room" Diagram of Lijing Apartment

  Living in security: the old community has a new look

  "Smell", listen to less reports and visit more on the spot.

  How to "smell" efficiently, we must grasp the key points and know how to search. I have been wondering whether the safety measures of the old housing repair site have been put in place and can withstand the test of flood season. On the morning of Saturday, April 1, I drove to the Gold Coast repair project site alone and looked at each repaired building carefully.

  Does the scaffold project meet the specification requirements? Listen to the safety supervision responsibilities of construction, supervision and other units on the spot, and whether a complete indoor ledger has been established? Are there any problems such as construction disturbing people and construction progress? From the conversation with the masses, I feel the residents’ expectation that the old repair work will promote the appearance improvement of the community.

Survey site map

  Since 2012, when the management measures for residential renovation projects were officially promulgated, how to make the safety barrier stronger and the residents’ life more convenient? On April 3rd, when inspecting the repair sites such as Zhujing and Fengjing, I found that although the construction scaffolding was set up in strict accordance with the standardized requirements, the length of steel pipes of ordinary fastener scaffolding was different, which caused some inconvenience to residents. So, I had an in-depth discussion with the construction and supervision units on how to further strengthen the professionalism and standardization of the old repair and reconstruction work.

  "Now this scaffold looks as square as a grid, and there are no prominent parts in the bar, so the crossing is safer!" Residents in the community expressed their approval of the socket-type buckle scaffold.

  Socket-type buckle scaffold not only further ensures workers’ safety, improves the engineering image and prolongs the service life, but also makes the whole scaffold erection and disassembly speed 3-5 times faster than the conventional one due to its reliable two-way self-locking ability and fewer building accessories. At the same time, it can effectively resist the attack of extreme weather when typhoon weather comes, and the scaffold structure is relatively stable in typhoon and rainstorm weather, reducing the risk of safety accidents.

Socket-type plate-buckle scaffold

  On the basis of ensuring safety, how to realize the "greatest common denominator" in the reconstruction of old houses? Only by adhering to the renovation of roofs, fa? ades, public parts, equipment and facilities, ancillary facilities of residential quarters, and roads, and simultaneously implementing the renovation of mixed rain and sewage, greening and replanting, and steadily promoting the renovation of both internal and external repairs, can we change "new" into "heart".

  Have something to enjoy: quality housing in yue life

  "Ask", less old scores, and more reforms.

  In the past few days, I have visited several new residential projects, such as Fujin Mingyuan, Guantang Jiayuan, Guanhu Mingdi and Hanzhong Hua Ting, to learn about the suggestions of enterprises on the control of high-quality residential construction.

Residential projects visited by investigation

  With Jinshan’s implementation of the South Transition Strategy and the implementation of the three-child policy, more and more local youths choose to return to their hometowns for employment, and high-end talents are willing to develop in Jinshan, which all affect the development trend of Jinshan housing and pursue quality improvement.

  Higher quality of life and better living space are the beautiful vision of the people, and should also be the focus and force point of our work. How to firmly grasp the basic point of letting people live in peace, strive to let people live in better houses, truly realize the transformation from shelter to livable choice, and polish the proposition of the times of "Beautiful Bay Area"?

  "where the way to seek, careful is the treasure." In the next step, we will firmly adhere to the "four first-class" to upgrade the quality of housing.

  First-class "development" focuses on vitality. Take the initiative to make personalized approval plans for enterprises, open up green channels, implement tolerance acceptance, and adopt drone surveys to improve market magnetism.

  First-class "design" adds momentum. Guided by the planning, with the goal of "multi-family, full-function, yue life", we put forward the design requirements for new residential buildings, such as the separation of people and vehicles on the ground, the creation of public spaces, and the allocation of cultural and sports facilities, so as to optimize the spatial layout of communities.

  First-class "building" strong strength. Closed-loop management, do a good job in land transfer inquiry, joint examination of design scheme and acceptance of delivery, and implement standards such as 100% full decoration construction of new commercial housing, 100% full coverage of communication network signals of underground garage, and three-in-one collection of "water, electricity and coal" information to meet the demand of "smart residence".

  First-class "property" adds charm. Accurate service, focusing on the new era of "beautiful homeland", combined with digital transformation, expand the application of "smart property" scenarios; Introduce high-quality property companies and shape industry benchmarks.

  Enjoy what you want: excellent business environment and service

  "Cut", less superficial effort and more precise treatment.

  This is more and more valuable under the background of optimizing the business environment. Listen carefully to every voice of enterprises and the masses, and record their true feelings about optimizing the business environment one by one: "Go around all morning, just take ‘ A single ’ " "We must submit ‘ in the window. Real estate broker filing ’ Cancel the application, and re-apply to the relevant departments after the approval process is completed ‘ Lease opening report ’ , very inconvenient "… …

  It is difficult for me to hear these things at the meeting, but they are closely related to residents’ lives and are also the details that we need to pay attention to in our research work. Only by standing from the perspective of the masses and perceiving the problems existing in the process of doing things by the masses, can the leaders "help" better serve the business environment, improve energy and efficiency, and the people can run less.

  After thinking about how to ensure the quality and effectiveness of examination and approval, win the satisfaction of the masses, and achieve both, we began to implement one-door acceptance of housing management administrative examination and approval items. By opening a one-door acceptance window for the collection of supporting fees for urban infrastructure, enterprises can easily complete the payment procedures for supporting fees offline as long as they submit relevant materials at the window. Enterprises really enjoy the convenience of only "one door" and only "one window" for materials.

  "I thought I had to make two trips, but I didn’t expect it to be so convenient to change my business now, as long as I submit it synchronously in the window ‘ Real estate broker filing ’ Logout with ‘ Opening report of housing leasing business organization ’ If you apply for these two materials, you can do it. " The first leasing company clerk said this after easily completing the business change.

Industrial park project plot

  In the real estate transaction, we initiated the "Four Four Services Law", that is, focusing on "policies, projects, packages and windows", ensuring "people’s livelihood, quality, speed and service", striving to be the "shop assistants" of the masses, so that the business-friendly environment can promote the service quality and increase the speed.

  The person in charge of the project plot of an industrial park praised the "four four service law" of the district real estate trading center: "The surveying and mapping team took the initiative to contact us to inform us of the handling process and materials, and also worked overtime to complete the pre-measurement work of the project, which reduced the time limit for our handling and ensured the smooth development of the project."

  Looking back on the process of investigation and research, generally speaking, the core of the exploration and practice of "looking, hearing and asking questions" is "not only to grasp the end, to cure the disease, but also to grasp the front end and prevent the disease" In the new journey of promoting the construction of "Three Bay Areas" in the new era, we should make good use of this "wide-angle lens" of investigation and study to nip in the bud and dissolve it in the bud. The knower begins to walk, and the walker knows what to do. As the main body of research, we should give full play to our intelligence and talents, gather the majestic power of building a livable Jinshan, and strive to make the house readable and the city full of temperature.

Many companies were severely punished for financial fraud, and the shareholders were stunned.

Original Crossroads Oriental Fortune Network

It is not soft to supervise and crack down on financial fraud. Because of the fraud in the prospectus and annual reports, *ST Huichen was severely punished, and since December, many companies, including *ST Huichen, have also been severely punished for financial fraud.

01

*ST Huichen: Heavy punishment for fraud

On December 23rd, *ST Huichen announced that due to the fact that Xintang Puhua, a holding subsidiary, inflated its income and profits by fictitious business with a third party, signed a sales contract with no commercial substance, and confirmed the project income in advance, the Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau decided to take administrative supervision measures to issue a warning letter to *ST Huichen as a senior executive in time and record it in the integrity file of the securities and futures market.

The announcement also shows that after receiving the administrative penalty decision issued by the Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau, the company, the chairman and the financial controller were fined a total of 16 million yuan, including 5 million yuan for the company and 3 million yuan for the chairman Zhao Long.

Judging from the details of fraud, the announcement shows that the profits in 2018 and 2019 disclosed in the prospectus of *ST Huichen inflated by 5,553,100 yuan and 17,858,800 yuan respectively, accounting for 7.33% and 25.16% of the total profits disclosed in the current period. In 2020, *ST Huichen inflated its profit by 60.9616 million yuan in its first annual report, accounting for 60.69% of the total profit disclosed in the current period. In 2021 and 2022, when the company suffered losses, the profits were reduced by 17,211,900 yuan and 104,962,000 yuan respectively.

The Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau also decided to take administrative supervision measures to issue warning letters to the other ten directors, supervisors and senior managers of *ST Huichen, and record them in the integrity files of the securities and futures markets.

According to the Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau, the above-mentioned illegal facts are proved by evidence such as the announcement of listed companies, relevant contracts, financial materials, inquiry transcripts, WeChat chat records, bank account information, and materials provided by relevant parties, which are sufficient for identification. Considering that there are false records in the issuance documents of *ST Huichen, and the false records in individual years account for a large proportion, the scope of punishment is determined according to the above situation.

02

The Shanghai Stock Exchange also shot.

It is worth noting that the Shanghai Stock Exchange also took action. On December 22, 2023, the Shanghai Stock Exchange made a disciplinary decision and publicly condemned *ST Huichen, Zhao Long, He Kanchen, Xu Jingwu and Liang Ma. At the same time, more than ten other directors of the company were given regulatory warnings.

It is worth noting that the disciplinary decision issued by the Shanghai Stock Exchange shows that *ST Huichen and relevant responsible persons raised objections within the prescribed time limit, saying that Xintang Puhua had independent decision-making power and operational autonomy in business development and personnel management during the company’s shareholding in subsidiaries, and the company did not participate in specific implementation. After the company found that Xintang Puhua had significant business risks, it has actually carried out rectification work.

However, the Shanghai Stock Exchange said that *ST Huichen’s violation of the rules is clear and of a bad nature. The reasons that the company and the responsible person said that they had implemented management, did not participate in the operation of the joint-stock company, and trusted the intermediary agency did not affect the establishment of the violation facts, and the reasons that they said that they had been rectified failed to alleviate the adverse effects of the violation. The reasons that the relevant responsible person said that there was no subjective intention, ignorance, and performance of duties could not be established, and it did not constitute a lighter or lighter violation of responsibility.

03

Legal Person: Investors may sue for compensation.

According to public information, on July 16, 2020, *ST Huichen was listed with an issue price of 34.21 yuan, and the total amount of funds raised exceeded 600 million yuan.

*ST Huichen can be described as "the peak of listing". The stock price trend shows that on July 16, 2020, *ST Huichen’s share price once surpassed 120 yuan/share on the first day of listing (before regaining its rights), but it fluctuated and fell all the way, reaching the lowest point near 14 yuan in June 2023, and then rebounded. The latest closing price was 25.22 yuan/share, with a cumulative decline of nearly 80%.

According to China Times, Zang Xiaoli, a lawyer from Beijing Shixuan Law Firm, said that administrative fines are only one of the consequences of financial fraud of listed companies, but not all. If investors suffer losses, they can sue for compensation, and *ST Huichen and relevant responsible parties shall compensate them according to law. It is preliminarily determined that those who bought *ST Huichen shares from the listing date to April 27, 2023 and sold or continued to hold shares on or after April 28, 2023 are expected to be compensated.

04

Many companies were severely punished for fraud.

The Central Financial Work Conference proposed that we should focus on strengthening supervision in an all-round way, investigate and deal with major illegal acts such as fraudulent issuance, financial fraud, market manipulation and illegal reduction, create a good market environment, and effectively enhance market confidence.

According to the Economic Information Daily, incomplete statistics show that since November, 36 companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets have received fines from the CSRC, local securities regulatory bureaus and exchanges for falsifying financial information.

Since December, many companies including *ST Taian, Ruyi Group, *ST Huichen and *ST Botian have been fined over 10 million yuan for financial fraud or serious breach of trust, covering 107,900 shareholders.

For example, on December 3, *ST Taian announced that it had received the "Notice of Administrative Punishment in advance" issued by Guangdong Securities Regulatory Bureau. It was found that Taian Tang inflated its inventory, profits and income by reducing carry-over costs, recording expenses and inflating the sales price of drugs. From 2018 to 2021, the total inflated profit was 429 million yuan, and there were false records in relevant periodic reports.

For another example, on December 8th, *ST Botian disclosed that the company received the Notice of Administrative Punishment in advance issued by the Beijing Supervision Bureau of China Securities Regulatory Commission that day, and found that the company inflated or inflated its operating income and profits in various ways, resulting in false records in the annual report from 2017 to 2021. In 2020 and 2021, the amount of false records in the balance sheet of the company totaled 1.955 billion yuan, accounting for 138.06% of the total net assets at the end of the year disclosed in those two years.

Experts in the industry said that one after another, listed companies were punished for financial fraud, which released the signal of "zero tolerance" in supervision, which was conducive to enhancing market trust, rebuilding market confidence and maintaining a good investment environment. To completely eradicate the soil of financial fraud, it is necessary to play a "combination boxing" in a multi-pronged manner.

05

Manipulating the market was severely fined 600 million.

In addition to financial fraud, market manipulation is also the focus of regulatory attention. At the annual meeting of the 2023 Financial Street Forum held on November 8th, Yi Huiman, Chairman of China Securities Regulatory Commission said that he would focus on the next development of the capital market, strengthen cooperation with the public security and judicial organs, continuously improve the anti-counterfeiting system and mechanism in the capital market, promote the improvement of the administrative, civil and criminal three-dimensional accountability system, increase the crackdown on illegal activities such as financial fraud, fraudulent issuance and market manipulation, and severely punish intermediaries who fail to perform their duties, and will not tolerate them.

On December 9, Senyuan Electric announced that its former controlling shareholder, Senyuan Group, was confiscated by the CSRC for manipulating Senyuan Electric’s shares, and was fined 308 million yuan; At the same time, Senyuan Electric’s senior executives (actual controller, chairman and secretary-general) and traders were all fined.

On December 18th, Jintuo Co., Ltd. issued an announcement, and Wu Xian, the controlling shareholder and actual controller of the company, received the Decision on Administrative Punishment and the Decision on Market Prohibition issued by China Securities Regulatory Commission. According to the announcement, Wu Xian, Chen Lei, the chairman of Shenzhen Junru Asset Management Consulting Co., Ltd., and Lin Jianwu, the chairman of Shenzhen Huihai Hongrong Investment Development Co., Ltd., manipulated the stock price of Jintuo shares in the name of market value management and were fined by the CSRC for a total of 661 million yuan.

This move reflects the "zero tolerance" attitude of the regulatory authorities to disrupt market behavior. Wang Huaitao, the chief lawyer of Shanghai Xingu Law Firm, believes that severe punishment measures should be taken for serious violations, such as fraudulent issuance, insider trading, market manipulation, etc., including fines, capital market ban, confiscation of illegal income, and even criminal responsibility. These behaviors not only seriously damage the interests of investors, but also greatly undermine the fairness and transparency of the market, so we must take severe measures to maintain the stability and healthy development of the market.

It is for investors’ reference only and does not constitute investment advice.

Original title: "Financial fraud! 110,000 shareholders are stunned. "

Read the original text

Guangdong will further promote the high-quality development of the textile and garment industry, and strive to achieve a revenue of 700 billion by 2025.

  Textile and garment industry is a traditional pillar industry and an important livelihood industry in Guangdong. On February 17th, Guangdong issued the "Implementation Opinions on Further Promoting the High-quality Development of Textile and Apparel Industry" (hereinafter referred to as "Implementation Opinions"), aiming to achieve a revenue of 700 billion yuan by the end of 2025 and double by the end of 2027.

  According to the "Implementation Opinions", Guangdong will promote the province’s textile and garment industry cluster to take the high-quality development path of "six transformations and three places", which is fashionable, high-end, brand-oriented, intelligent, low-carbon, international, headquarters economic gathering place, creative design source and service and trade exhibition new highland, and cultivate a strong province with world-class advanced textile and garment industry.

  "A group of two poles and three regions"??

  Building two headquarters in Guangzhou and Shenzhen as economic growth poles.

  Aiming at the goal and focusing on the future, Guangdong will strengthen overall planning and layout, focusing on promoting the construction of "a group of two poles and three districts" headquarters economic agglomeration.

  "A group" means vigorously promoting the construction of textile and garment industry clusters. Guangdong will focus on meeting personalized, diversified, fashionable, customized and rapidly changing consumer demand, accelerate the development of high-quality, multifunctional, intelligent, wearable, green and healthy high-value-added products, upgrade the development level of new fiber materials, advanced textile products, creative clothing design and well-known brands, cultivate well-known enterprises with strong international competitiveness in the field of textile and clothing, and build internationally advanced high-end textile and clothing clusters with comprehensive strength.

  "Two poles", that is, to build two economic growth poles of textile and clothing headquarters, will rely on the advantages of Guangzhou and Shenzhen in textile and clothing trade, global exhibitions, headquarters, high-end customization, fashion creativity and other aspects to build the "two poles" of textile and clothing headquarters economy and creative design, and play a leading role in demonstration.

  "Three Districts" refers to the construction of three industry’s development core area. Guangdong will promote the "three regions" of Shantou Chaozhou Jieyang, Shenzhen Dongguan Huizhou and Guangzhou Foshan Zhongshan garment industry to become bigger and stronger, and accelerate the development of spinning, chemical fiber, silk, weaving, printing and dyeing, washing water, home textiles and industrial textiles in itself and its surrounding areas.

  The "Implementation Opinions" also proposes to promote orderly transfer and characteristic development, and encourage the Pearl River Delta region to retain high-end chains in the industrial chain, that is, links with high technology intensity, high value-added products and rich profits; Guide Guangdong, western Guangdong and northern Guangdong to strengthen industrial co-construction, industrial cooperation and complementary advantages with textile and garment core and key cities, introduce targeted preferential policies, and actively and orderly undertake the transfer of production capacity and some links in the industrial chain and supply chain.

  In terms of promoting strong industrial chain repair, Guangdong will make great efforts to promote strong industrial chain repair in sub-sectors such as nonwovens, medical textiles, transportation and reinforcement textiles, denim textiles and clothing products, and cotton knitted products, actively guide enterprises to forge long boards and make up short boards, carry out upstream and downstream supply and demand docking, strengthen the support and guarantee of resources, technology and equipment, and comprehensively upgrade from fiber, spinning, weaving, printing and dyeing to clothing, home textiles, industrial textiles, textile machinery and textile machinery.

  In addition, Guangdong will support qualified textile and garment projects to be selected and included in the list of provincial key projects, provincial major industrial projects and provincial service industry key projects as required, and strengthen the protection of resource elements such as land, energy consumption and environmental capacity according to laws and regulations.

  Brand internationalization??

  Create the source of creative design of textile and clothing

  According to the "Implementation Opinions", Guangdong garment industry will focus on fashion, high-end, branding and international development, and strive to build a headquarters cluster, strengthen product design, improve product quality, cultivate famous enterprises and famous cities, and strengthen brand promotion and consumption.

  In terms of strengthening original design, Guangdong will encourage textile and garment enterprises to cooperate with fashion designers and arts and crafts masters, and comprehensively use image design, material structure design, material combination design, etc. to create a number of "small and beautiful" and "light and luxurious" garments, and to crack the homogenization. At the same time, encourage the industry to adhere to the "consumer-centered" and develop personalized, customized and functional clothing. According to the plan, by 2027, we will strive to cultivate 50 textile and garment industrial design centers, 15 national textile and garment creative design parks (platforms), and release 200 original design products and fine textiles and garments.

  Innovative mode formats, and widely promote new modes and formats such as shared factories, flexible intelligent supply chains, industrial interconnection, and cross-border e-commerce. Support the development of smart supply chain integration service providers with international competitiveness, and further improve the industrial ecology of common development of large, medium and small enterprises. Encourage textile and garment platform-based enterprises to integrate customer demand and R&D, design and production capacity of supply chain enterprises, so as to promote production by business and consumption together.

  Emphasize brand development, cultivate a number of international and domestic famous brands of textiles and clothing, cultivate tens of billions of famous enterprises and build hundreds of billions of regional cities. We will improve the gradient cultivation system of high-quality enterprises in the clothing segmentation fields such as underwear, household clothes, knitwear and silk products. Establish a brand professional service platform and support the establishment of a number of brand benchmarks. By 2027, we will strive to cultivate 30 brand enterprises with revenues exceeding 1 billion yuan and 3-5 brand enterprises with revenues exceeding 10 billion yuan, and strive to cultivate 3 textile and garment characteristic regions with revenues exceeding 100 billion yuan.

  Strengthen international cooperation and build a new highland for textile and garment service trade exhibition. The "Implementation Opinions" put forward that Guangdong Fashion Week brand should be bigger and stronger, and Guangdong International Fashion Industry Expo should be held to promote Lingnan fashion to the world. Effective use of RCEP, "Belt and Road" and other related policies, organize enterprises to participate in various foreign exhibitions, independently hold global exhibitions, and promote the export of textiles and clothing in the province.

  Digital intelligence and low carbonization??

  Promote the production and operation of textiles and garments to reduce costs and increase efficiency.

  How to promote the production and operation of textile and garment to reduce costs and increase efficiency? The "Implementation Opinions" gives specific guidance: expand application scenarios in the high-end chain of the industrial chain, implement the development of digital intelligence and low carbon, promote the application of energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies, and improve the level of green manufacturing.

  Strengthen the construction of digital intelligence, promote the digitalization of the whole process, and compile the guide for the digital transformation of textile and garment enterprises. Improve the management ability of data assets of textile and garment enterprises, tap the value of data and realize the optimization of supply and demand cycle. Encourage all localities to give certain subsidies to the digital transformation of enterprises. By 2027, 20 industry digital transformation demonstration enterprises will be cultivated, and a number of enterprises in chief data officer will be cultivated, and the penetration rate of digital R&D and design tools will reach 90%.

  Guide intelligent transformation, accelerate the application of intelligent equipment such as CNC energy-saving high-speed textile, dyeing and finishing, hanging flexible assembly line and digital printing, and cultivate a number of intelligent manufacturing system solution suppliers and intelligent manufacturing demonstration factories with industry characteristics. By 2027, the integration level of the whole industry in the province will reach more than 60%, and 80% of textile and garment enterprises above designated size will be promoted to build intelligent manufacturing workshops and factories.

  Low-carbon upgrading promotes the green development of textile and garment enterprises. Promote environmental protection printing and dyeing washing water. In Shantou, Jieyang and other places, we will build and improve the existing printing and dyeing professional parks, implement centralized management of printing and dyeing enterprises, build environmental pollution treatment centers, and encourage printing and dyeing enterprises to share key pollution-free technologies in the industry. Encourage printing and dyeing enterprises that meet the requirements of environmental protection by upgrading environmental protection equipment after technological transformation to give appropriate awards. By 2027, we will strive for the full coverage of environmental protection printing and dyeing washing technology in the printing and dyeing washing enterprises, and the coverage rate of the whole industry will reach 90%.

  To achieve high-quality development of the industry, it is also necessary to cultivate a number of leaders in technical standards for textile and garment products.

  The "Implementation Opinions" proposes to focus on breaking through key common technologies in the industry. Focusing on key areas such as functional high-performance fiber new materials, textile intelligent manufacturing, digital transformation, etc., we will comprehensively use methods such as revealing the list and encouraging leading enterprises to take the lead in forming innovative consortia. By 2027, we will strive to build a number of innovation platforms such as manufacturing innovation centers and enterprise technology centers in the field of textiles and clothing, and promote textile and clothing enterprises above designated size to establish internal scientific research and innovation institutions and break through the key core common technologies of the industry.

Exclusive film review: The Sword of the Third Young Master, a slightly melodramatic Jianghu.

Poster of "The Sword of the Third Young Master"

Special feature of 1905 film network From the most essential level, it actually describes the process from the birth of the hero’s third young master to his re-birth. However, the first birth is the practice of the body, not the inner self-redemption. The forced re-entry into the WTO is an atonement for one’s crimes and past, and thanks to the assistance and money of Yan Shisan, he was finally born from the inside out. Looking at Tung shing Yee’s new version of The Sword of the Third Young Master from this line of thinking, the logic of the story will be clearer, and the mentality of Xie Xiaofeng, played by Kenny Lin, and the entangled relationship between the characters will be more clearly seen.

 

Is it rivers and lakes’ enmity or children’s resentment?


In Gu Long’s martial arts world, love and chivalrous hatred have always been the focus of his construction. As far as the new edition of The Sword of the Third Young Master is concerned, the reliance of chivalry lies with the Third Young Master and Yan Shisan. Yan Shisan appeared at the beginning of the film, and a fast and fierce fighting scene laid a good foundation for the whole film in terms of technology and vision. This opening is simple and effective, which not only makes Yan Shisan appear as a ghostly image, but also lays out the visual style of The Sword of the Third Young Master, a kind of "virtual reality" under the mixed presentation of real action design and digital technology.

Snowy night, white cloak and bamboo hat are the opening moments of martial arts aesthetics in the film.


In some interviews, Tung shing Yee said that he wanted to restore Shaw’s visual style, so he made a retro imitation at the visual level such as setting scenery. But in fact, the visual characteristics of the old version of The Sword of the Third Young Master are largely due to the constraints of technology and funds, which is a style forced by the situation. But when it comes to the new version of The Sword of the Third Young Master, this combination of pursuing the lost times and being keen on new technology is a bit neither fish nor fowl. For example, the three-dimensional presentation of high-definition images can easily reveal the details of various scenes, but a large number of late special effects in The Sword of the Third Young Master can only be seen from a distance, and some salutary mid-close scenes are also full of gorgeous artificial flowers. Indeed, the technological age has created quite a lot of visual possibilities for the creation of martial arts films, but the act of creating wonders with fake scenes like this film is really not worthy of admiration.

The shed shooting scene on the Weibo in Tung shing Yee


This kind of thinking is accompanied by Yan Shisan’s appearance and the first part of the film, the encounter and transaction between Yan Shisan and Murong Qiudi, the provocation of going to Excalibur Villa, etc. Most of the scenes look beautiful and elegant, but they can’t stand any careful scrutiny. Of course, the visual age pursues the first surprise, but since Tsui Hark is the producer, can we carve more details? However, thanks to Tsui Hark’s help, The Sword of the Third Young Master has done a good job in three-dimensional vision, and the interaction between the three-dimensional performance of some dynamic pictures and the audience does have a strong sense of reality.

Beautiful and elegant Yan Shisan boating across the lake.


During this period before the appearance of the Third Young Master, the film is mainly about Yan Shisan and Murong Qiudi. The former is obsessed with finding the Third Young Master and wants to prove his first and unbeaten, while the latter is also looking for the Third Young Master and wants to fulfill his wronged feelings. At the same time, it brought out the sinister and disputes of the whole Jianghu through Excalibur Villa. It can be seen that these preparations are all about personal desires, and the key point to solve the problem lies in the third young master played by Kenny Lin.


The third young master incarnates dull Aji.


Kenny Lin’s appearance is not amazing, but he is really connected with the third young master written by Gu Long. After all, the third young master pursues chivalry more than domineering self-respect. Therefore, the second part of the film is burying suspense for the audience. The third young master became Aji, a "nobody" figure who lost his identity and past. But for the audience, they can probably guess that he is the third young master who has died in his father’s mouth.

Aji’s down-and-out appearance


At this time of the third young master, obviously want to be born. That’s why he hid his identity, cleaned in brothels, picked dung for farmers, and so on, trying to escape from the past that he didn’t know enough. At this time, Tung shing Yee used some brief flashbacks to reveal the suspense for the audience step by step. At the same time, it is also building the emotional connection between the third young master and the prostitute Xiaoli. But this is also the problem of shaping Aji in the film. Deliberate identity concealment is understandable, but there is no need to portray Aji as a dull person. Since the birth of the Third Young Master at this time is an active choice of the self, there should be some meticulous inner drama to express its inner contradictions and conflicts in a three-dimensional way, so as to truly show the growth of the role of the Third Young Master completely.


Facing Xiaoli, the third young master has a new emotional sustenance at the bottom of society.


When the rivers and lakes became aware of the whereabouts of the third young master, his own idea of being born naturally wouldn’t work. This is a typical "tree wants to be quiet but the wind will not stop". The film also leads to a philosophical question, individual and rivers and lakes. When the rivers and lakes are restless and the heart is unknown, the hidden birth is only a temporary escape, not the highest realm of chivalry.

 

The ending is finally wonderful.


Therefore, when all passers-by came to hunt down the third young master and hurt the innocent, the third young master had to join the WTO again. At this time, the film began to reveal a lot of suspense for the audience. For example, the third young master’s demons, his entanglement with Murong Qiudi, and his sympathy with Yan Shisan’s heroes and so on. It can be said that this paragraph is the most wonderful part of The Third Young Master’s Sword. There are wonderful fights, the tension of group play, and the adhesion of human nature … … Murong Qiudi became a crazy woman, and Zhu Yeqing became a sad character captured by demons.

The third young master returned to Excalibur Mountain Villa to fight against the Buddha.


Visible Tung shing Yee will be the ultimate weapon in the last part, very plot tension. The characters die or are reborn one by one, and when the third young master personally ends these chaos, the trend of the story becomes more romantic. At the top of the mountain, the Third Young Master and Yan Shisan frankly faced their true selves and staged a heroic battle with artistic conception for the audience. Yan Shisan was born completely by death, and the third young master was able to jump out of all the chains attached to himself, and was born completely, and finally really completed the growth of the main characters in the film.


The ultimate duel between the two in Baihua Forest


On the whole, there is nothing wrong with the structure and thinking of the play "The Sword of the Third Young Master", but the failure of the film is all in the details. The performances of some actors are really embarrassing, and Zhu Yeqing, although expensive as a deity, has become the biggest joke in the film. Too modern and Qiong Yao’s lines have greatly damaged the texture of Gu Long’s martial arts world, and the lack of description of the Jianghu atmosphere in Gu Long’s films has made the pattern of the films quite small. Although Tsui Hark can help the film visually, he still can’t make the film go better on the road of "martial arts movies".

Danger! Spontaneous combustion in the cabin of charging treasure causes the plane to return.

The charging treasure spontaneously ignited and the cabin wall was blackened.

  Yesterday, the MU2809 flight of China Eastern Airlines took off from Nanjing to Xiamen. During the cruise, a passenger’s charging treasure spontaneously ignited in the cabin, causing the plane to return to Nanjing.

  Incident

  Not charged.

  Spontaneous combustion in the cabin of charging treasure

  On the morning of September 4th, a number of netizens said that there was an open fire in the cabin of flight MU2809 of China Eastern Airlines and it returned to Nanjing. The video shows that the cabin of the plane is shrouded in smoke, and there are flight attendants in a seat, which is suspected to be being disposed of at the fire. In another photo taken by netizens, it can be seen that the inner wall of a window in the cabin has been burned and the cabin wall has been blackened.

  According to the flight information, flight MU2809 of China Eastern Airlines took off from Nanjing Lukou International Airport at 7: 16 a.m. It was originally scheduled to arrive at Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport two hours later, but it returned to Nanjing Lukou International Airport at 8: 24.

  After the incident, China Eastern Airlines released a message saying that during the cruise of the flight from Nanjing to Xiamen on September 4, there was a passenger’s charging treasure in the cabin, and the crew handled it properly according to the procedure at the first time, quickly eliminating safety risks. In order to ensure maximum safety, the crew decided to return to Nanjing. The company has actively done a good job in ensuring passenger service, arranged flights as soon as possible, and assisted the police in investigating the cause of the incident.

  According to the relevant staff of China Eastern Airlines, when the incident occurred, the charging treasure that caught fire and spontaneously ignited was not in a charging state.

  It is reported that the flight took off again at Nanjing Lukou International Airport at 11: 20 am on the 4th and landed safely at Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport at 12: 55.

  remove doubts

  Take a charging treasure to fly.

  What are the specific regulations of airlines?

  According to ICAO’s Technical Rules for Safe Air Transport of Dangerous Goods and China’s Regulations on the Administration of Civil Aviation Transport of Dangerous Goods, passengers should abide by the following provisions when carrying charging treasure: charging treasure must be carried by passengers for their own use, and charging treasure can only be carried in hand luggage or carried with them, and it is strictly prohibited to carry it in checked baggage. The rated energy of the charging treasure carried by passengers does not exceed 100Wh (watt hour, 100Wh equals 20,000 mA), without the approval of airlines; The rated energy exceeds 100Wh but not more than 160Wh, which can only be carried with the approval of the airline, but each passenger is not allowed to carry more than two charging treasures. It is strictly forbidden to carry charging treasures with rated energy exceeding 160Wh; It is strictly forbidden to carry charging treasures that are not marked with rated energy and fail to calculate the rated energy through other marked parameters. Passengers are not allowed to use the charging treasure to charge electronic equipment during the flight. For the charging treasure with the start switch, always turn off the charging treasure during the flight.

  According to the safety officer of an airline in China, it is forbidden to use the charging treasure to charge the mobile phone during the whole flight. If the passenger insists on using the charging treasure and the warning from the safety officer is invalid, the safety officer will take compulsory measures to stop the passenger from using the charging treasure and notify the public security organ to deal with it.

  survey

  The quality is mixed

  The quality of Shanzhai charging treasure is difficult to guarantee.

  Previously, the Beijing Youth Daily reporter had found that the prices of charging treasures in the market were different, ranging from a dozen yuan to hundreds of yuan. On the online shopping platform, shanzhai and Sanwu charging treasures have sold more than regular manufacturers’ products because of their low prices. The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that the electronic circuit boards of Shanzhai and Sanwu products were simple, the workmanship was rough, and even the "cement battery" was used to charge them, and the parts were shoddy and the liquid in the battery leaked.

  The charging treasure produced by regular manufacturers is difficult to disassemble, and the disassembled electronic circuit board is relatively complicated. The components and batteries used are marked with serial numbers, and each component is wrapped with flame retardant materials.

  It is reported that in 2015, Jiangxi destroyed a fake charging treasure den, and the seized cottage charging treasure contained six batteries, four of which were fakes filled with cement.

  Relevant persons engaged in lithium battery research said that most of the circuit boards of brand charging treasures currently on the market have devices such as overcharge protection and overdischarge protection. In order to save costs, most of the batteries are made by small workshops, and the electronic circuit boards are connected by themselves. The safety cannot be guaranteed and it is very easy to cause fires.

  News memory

  Charging treasure happens many times.

  Smoke or fire incident

  It is reported that in February 2017, on the Spring Airlines flight from Harbin to Nagoya, a charging treasure carried by a passenger suddenly spontaneously ignited and caught fire, and the flight was diverted to Shenyang Taoxian Airport, causing no injuries.

  In July 2017, during the taxiing process of China Southern Airlines flight from Beijing to Hangzhou, a passenger’s charging treasure spontaneously ignited, resulting in a flight delay of two hours. After on-site inspection by the security department, the passengers on this flight passed the security inspection, and the output voltage of the charging treasure they carried was 5V, and the calculated rated energy was 50Wh, which was clearly marked and met the civil aviation transportation standards.

  In February 2018, on flight CZ3539 from Guangzhou to Shanghai, the charging treasure carried by passengers on the luggage rack caught fire when passengers were boarding. At that time, after the crew cooperated with the fire and public security departments to deal with it in time, no further damage was caused. The flight was changed and the crew was executed, and the passengers involved were taken away by the police for investigation.

  In August, 2018, during the security check at Zhengzhou Airport, the passenger Kong Mou was told by the security inspector that the charging treasure he was carrying did not meet the relevant regulations and could not be carried. In a rage, Kong Mou smashed the charging treasure on the floor, causing the charging treasure to spontaneously ignite, causing smoke at the scene, which was promptly disposed of by Zhengzhou airport scanner without causing personal injury. Subsequently, Kong was placed in administrative detention.

  In July 2019, Chiang Mai Airport in Thailand released a video of the charging treasure in the passenger bag catching fire inexplicably. As can be seen in the video, a passenger’s backpack suddenly caught fire, and the passenger immediately threw it out, only to find out afterwards that it was the charging treasure in the bag. Fire. (Reporter Wang Tianqi Co-ordinates Jiang Shuo)

Let "rare diseases" no longer be "orphans" —— What is the expectation of "one pill" for patients with major diseases?

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 20th Question: Let "rare diseases" no longer be "orphans"-What is the expectation of "one pill" for patients with major diseases?

Xinhua News Agency reporters Xiao Sisi, Liao Jun, Bao Xiaojing and Lin Miaomiao

Following the price reduction of some anticancer drugs and medical insurance, "ensuring the use of drugs for 20 million patients with rare diseases" was put on the agenda and attracted much attention. Recently, the State Council held an executive meeting to deploy measures to strengthen the early diagnosis and treatment of cancer and drug security, and decided to give VAT concessions to rare drugs.

From frequently-occurring and common diseases to rare and difficult diseases, the state has played a "combination boxing" to meet the expectations of patients with major diseases for "one pill".

Prevention and treatment of rare diseases play a "combination boxing"

Rare diseases are often called "medical orphans" because of their few clinical cases and little experience, which leads to high misdiagnosis, high missed diagnosis and difficult medication.

Feifei, a two-year-old boy from Hefei, Anhui, suffers from "painless anhidrosis". He often bites his fingers until they are bloody and pulls out his four teeth with his hands, but there is no pain. There are only about 100 cases of this rare disease in the world.

Feifei’s "painless anhidrosis" is one of the more than 7,000 rare diseases confirmed at present. According to the definition of the World Health Organization, rare diseases refer to diseases in which the number of patients accounts for 0.65 ‰-1 ‰ of the total population, including gradual freezing, "glass man" (hemophilia), "puppet man" (multiple sclerosis), involuntary dancing (Huntington’s disease), limp children (spinal muscular atrophy), PNH (paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria) and so on. In fact, rare diseases are not rare. There are more than 7,000 rare diseases, and the total number of patients with all rare diseases in China has reached more than 20 million …

Pan Longfei, 30, is a patient with Kalman syndrome. This is a rare hereditary disease. Because of hypogonadism, patients suffer from hypoplasia or loss of secondary sexual characteristics, in addition to the loss of sense of smell.

"I was diagnosed at the age of 23." Pan Longfei said that since he was a child, he was thinner and sicker than others. From the age of 6, his parents took him everywhere for medical advice, and it was not until he was 23 years old that he was diagnosed. Every two or three days, he needs to inject human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) to maintain hormone balance in the body. Pan Longfei said that there is a saying in the industry that "rare diseases are rare, but doctors who can see rare diseases are actually even rarer."

Zhang Shuyang, vice president of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, believes that "from caring for frequently-occurring and common diseases to caring for rare and difficult diseases, especially rare diseases with poor prognosis, caring for patients with rare diseases is the embodiment of social development and civilization, and also represents the fairness and justice of medical treatment. The standardization of diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases and the development of orphan drugs will also drive the development of the overall level of medicine. "

In the past year, the country gradually standardized the diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases.

The 2018 edition of the National Essential Medicines Catalogue and the First Batch of Rare Diseases Catalogue jointly formulated by five departments including the National Health and Wellness Commission have been published one after another … Cancer and rare disease patients have ushered in hope.

Recently, from cancer to rare diseases, the state once again introduced a "combination boxing" for the prevention and treatment of major diseases.

-ensuring medication for patients with rare diseases. Following the State Council’s inclusion of supporting "orphan drugs" in the key task of deepening medical reform in the 13th Five-Year Plan in December 2016, on February 11th this year, the Standing Committee of the State Council decided to give value-added tax concessions to drugs with rare diseases. From March 1st, for the first batch of 21 medicines with rare diseases and 4 APIs, VAT will be levied at a reduced rate of 3% for the import link with reference to anticancer drugs, and at home, VAT can be levied at a simple rate of 3%.

On February 15th, official website, National Health Commission issued the Notice of the General Office of the National Health and Wellness Commission on Establishing a National Collaborative Network for Diagnosis and Treatment of Rare Diseases, and selected 324 hospitals with strong diagnosis and treatment capabilities and more cases as collaborative network hospitals to form a collaborative network for diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases.

According to Wang Ping, Director of the Department of Drug Registration of National Medical Products Administration, a special review mechanism has been established for overseas new drugs that are urgently needed in clinic, and the first batch of 48 varieties that are urgently needed in clinic have been selected, including therapeutic drugs for rare diseases and some drugs that are seriously life-threatening. The approval time for therapeutic drugs for rare diseases is concluded within 3 months, and for other urgently needed therapeutic drugs, it is concluded within 6 months. In 2018, 18 new anticancer drugs were approved, an increase of 157% over 2017.

Shorten the "reflex arc" of policy dividends to the grassroots.

Reporters at the grassroots level found that the inability to buy medicine and the high cost of treatment have become a "life and death test" for patients with rare diseases.

The number of patients with some drugs is too small, pharmaceutical companies are unwilling to produce, and patients have no drugs available.

Zhang Shuyang said that among the 121 diseases listed in the first list of rare diseases, there are 54 medicines available for 39 diseases. Among them, 29 drugs listed in China can treat 21 diseases. There are also most rare diseases for which no medicine is available.

Some drugs for rare diseases are expensive, which makes patients daunting. Qin Jiong, director of pediatrics at Peking University People’s Hospital, said that in the United States, the average annual treatment cost for patients with rare diseases is $137,000, a large proportion of which is medicine.

In Wuhan Children’s Hospital, Xiao Yuzhe, who is more than one year old, lies quietly in his mother’s arms, his palm-sized face is covered by a mask, and his small hand is stuck with an indwelling needle. Xiao Yuzhe has been in the hospital for nearly five months.

"Langerhans histiocytosis-his father and I were stunned after hearing the doctor’s diagnosis. Two people sat outside holding their mobile phones and found out that they were crying with their children." Yuzhe’s mother counted with her fingers, and she has spent more than 110,000 yuan since she was admitted to the hospital. "I heard that the follow-up treatment will cost more than 100,000 yuan."

"cladribine, a needle costs more than 7000 yuan, one course of treatment takes 5 sticks, and the follow-up takes 3 or 4 courses. This does not include the cost of other therapeutic drugs. " Li Hui, deputy director of the oncology department of the hospital, said that Yu Zhe’s disease can’t be regarded as leukemia, and it can’t rely on solid tumors. He can’t even enjoy the policy of serious illness relief. This time, the country has published a list of rare diseases, and recently, the tax burden of these rare drugs has been greatly reduced, and the prices should be lowered accordingly, which brings a glimmer of hope to the families of rare patients like Yuzhe’s mother.

Due to the small amount of drugs used for rare diseases and the large investment of enterprises in drug research and development, the drugs for rare diseases produced in China are often scarce or expensive. However, this situation has gradually improved.

For example, Professor Liu Li, Chairman of the Rare Diseases Branch of Guangdong Medical Association and Director of the Department of Genetics and Endocrinology of Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center, used to want to get drugs for treating rare diseases, but they could not be bought through formal channels. After the patient tried his best to buy the medicine, the hospital dared not give it to the patient. "With the introduction of a series of policies, some therapeutic drugs included in the list of rare diseases have quickly entered the China market through the green channel."

Reporters in Guangdong, Anhui, Hubei and other places learned that 17 kinds of anticancer drugs negotiated by the state have landed, and patients can enjoy medical insurance reimbursement. According to the Anhui Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau, while ensuring the implementation of 17 kinds of anticancer drug policies negotiated by the state, Anhui implemented quantity procurement for another 13 kinds of anticancer drugs at the end of 2018, and the average price of these 13 kinds of drugs dropped by 39.52%. For example, the drug with the biggest drop is gefitinib tablets for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, from more than 1,000 yuan per box to more than 400 yuan.

What other "prescriptions" are eagerly awaited by the masses?

At the grassroots level, what are the eager hopes for patients with major diseases to use drugs?

-Strengthen the research and development of new drugs and improve the accessibility of patients’ medication.

Ensuring the supply of orphan drugs is the basis for patients with rare diseases to "save their lives".

Experts from Beijing and Guangzhou believe that it is an indisputable fact that many patients with rare diseases are prone to early disability and young death. It is imperative for hospitals to buy medicines first.

Li Hui and other experts believe that the treatment of rare diseases mainly depends on drugs, and the proportion of drug expenditure in the main medical expenditure of patients with rare diseases often reaches 80% or even higher. The preferential tax on import has brought positive influence to the market of rare disease drugs. If patients with rare diseases can afford high-end drugs, the fundamental solution is to strengthen the production and research of independent drugs.

Yan Shijie, director of gynecology department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, believes that "orphan medicine" needs the support of national policies, directional production, tax reduction and exemption, and at the same time, the establishment of national reserve system and alarm mechanism to adjust supply and demand in time.

-Accelerate the improvement of the diagnosis and treatment system for major diseases such as cancer, promote the screening of rare diseases and cancers, and make efforts to reduce the mortality rate.

Early screening and early treatment are the first line of defense-according to clinical statistics, more than 80% of rare diseases are caused by heredity. Li Long, chief physician of Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, believes that the establishment of prenatal screening and physical examination for children is the cheapest and most efficient means to prevent and treat rare diseases. In addition, improving the standardized diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases nationwide, especially strengthening preventive treatment, can prevent them in advance and reduce the disability and death of rare diseases.

Liu Li believes that the establishment of the national rare disease cooperation network is to make the diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases relatively centralized and two-way referral, reduce misdiagnosis and mistreatment, and give patients with rare diseases who have already developed a more suitable diagnosis and treatment plan.

-Optimizing the medical security system. Clinical experts believe that some targeted drugs and immunotherapy are expensive, and it is necessary to establish a multi-level security system and a multi-payment system as soon as possible.

Hao Chunpeng, president of China Medical Insurance Magazine, believes that it is necessary to establish a multi-level medical security system, provide social support through medical assistance and charity, and make various high-level supplements through commercial insurance to ensure people’s different levels of medical needs.

 

8000 cases of postoperative inquiry! Cardiologists find strange signs of myocardial infarction

  (Health Times reporter Wei Chuannan Health Times special correspondent in Beijing Chest Hospital Li Yun)In the past 20 years, more than 8,000 patients have been consulted after operation, and various premonitions before the onset of myocardial infarction have been found.

  Professor Zhang Jian, director of the Heart Center of Beijing Chest Hospital, has always maintained a habit in his clinical work for more than 20 years. After each patient has finished the operation, he should ask them what improvements their bodies have made after the operation, what symptoms appear and what symptoms disappear. This question is more than 8,000 cases.

  Among these more than 8,000 patients, he accidentally discovered many phenomena that were not mentioned in textbooks. An old gentleman, who had never opened his eyes for eight years, suddenly opened his eyes after heart surgery. A lady suddenly lost her hearing. After the stent operation, her hearing magically recovered. A middle-aged man was dizzy for more than two years. I don’t know how many times I ran to the neurology department, but I couldn’t find anything wrong. Later, after an operation for heart discomfort, my head suddenly became dizzy … …

  "When a heart problem occurs, it is generally believed that there is chest pain. But in fact, heart problems can be manifested in the whole body, dizziness, headache, hearing loss, tinnitus, heavy eyelids, blurred vision, soreness and numbness in the left lower limb, and a feeling of chest banding. Symptoms may occur from head to toe, making heart problems hidden and complicated. It is difficult to diagnose, and patients are in danger and cannot be diagnosed, thus causing accidents. " Director Zhang Jian reminded that when there is a problem with the heart, the symptoms are sometimes unexpected.

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  Accidental rehabilitation

  Heart surgery solved the eye problem.

  There was an old man who found Director Zhang Jian because of angina symptoms. After doing cardiac angiography for the old man, he was diagnosed with high stenosis of the anterior descending branch and needed stent surgery.

  Before the operation, the old man’s son said that he hadn’t opened his eyes for eight years. Anyway, he needed to be hospitalized for this operation. Could you please ask an ophthalmologist for a consultation, first cure his eyes and then treat his heart?

  After seeing the old man’s condition, the ophthalmologist diagnosed trichiasis. Simply put, eyelashes grow into the eyes, which irritates the cornea and makes the eyes hard to open. He said, "This treatment is simple. Let the old man go to the eye clinic for a minor operation and pull it out."

  As a result, the old man was pushed out again after ten minutes in the clinic. The doctor said that I had to open his eyelids and pull out his eyelashes with tweezers to operate on him, but I couldn’t open the old man’s eyelids, and the strength was too great. I closed them immediately after opening them.

  His son said, in this case, let’s treat the heart first. At ten o’clock that day, Director Zhang Jian finished the heart stent surgery for the old man. At twelve o’clock, Director Zhang Jian went to the ward to visit him. When he entered the door, he was very surprised because the old man’s eyes were open!

  "This surprised me, because we didn’t do any treatment for the old man’s eyes during the operation. Therefore, I concluded that his eye problem was caused by heart ischemia, the blood supply to the heart was restored, the blood supply to his eye nerve was normal, and his eyelids were opened. " Director Zhang Jian introduced that this is the first patient he encountered with eye symptoms caused by cardiac ischemia.

  A few years later, Director Zhang Jian met two very similar patients in the outpatient clinic. The first sentence of a woman who came to see a heart attack was, "Director Zhang, my eyelids are so heavy these two days that I can’t open them if I don’t want to. I feel like my eyelids weigh a few thousand pounds, and then I feel bored and weak."

  As soon as Director Zhang Jian heard this, he thought of the old man before, so he gave her a piece of nitroglycerin in the clinic. After a while, the lady said, "Oh, my eyelid used to weigh 1,000 kilograms. Now it’s very easy. I can lift my eyelid!" .

  Among Zhang Jian’s patients, not only the eye problems recovered unexpectedly after heart surgery, but also the ear problems of the patients, which were solved unexpectedly after heart surgery.

  Ms. Su from Shandong once received a business trip and wanted to go to Hangzhou. Before boarding the plane, her hearing was normal, but after getting off the plane, her ears suddenly could not hear clearly.

  At that time, she was examined in the otolaryngology department of a hospital in Hangzhou and was diagnosed with sudden deafness. After returning home from a business trip, Ms. Su went to the otolaryngology department of a hospital in Shandong. The doctor said that her condition was not sudden deafness, but hearing loss, and introduced an expert who was good at microvascular decompression.

  When Ms. Su heard about it, she immediately contacted the expert. The expert first operated on Ms. Su’s left ear. As a result, after the operation, Ms. Su’s left ear was not only deaf, but also completely deaf. Now she didn’t dare to continue to operate on her right ear. She was afraid that both ears would be completely deaf, so she had to go home.

  After a while, Ms. Su found something wrong with her cardiovascular system in a physical examination. Under the introduction of others, she found Director Zhang Jian, who performed heart stent surgery for her.

  On the second day after the operation, Ms. Su was surprised to find that her hearing recovered. It turned out that her sudden hearing loss in both ears was a signal from heart ischemia!

  Director Zhang Jian explained that the nerve distribution of the eyes, ears and cardiovascular system has certain correlation. When the cardiovascular system has problems due to atherosclerosis, it may affect the blood supply of the nerves in the eyes and ears, which may cause heavy eyelids and ischemic deafness. Therefore, the early signs of heart problems may be manifested as symptoms in these two places, which need attention.

  Run the wrong department

  Visiting respiratory experts turned out to be a heart disease.

  From Hong Kong to Shenzhen, and then to Beijing, Mr. Li couldn’t breathe because of his chest discomfort. He went to several hospitals and was diagnosed with health problems, asthma and pneumonia respectively. It was not until he met Director Zhang Jian in Beijing Chest Hospital that he realized that his heart was out of order.

  This gentleman was met by Director Zhang Jian during a consultation with his colleagues. At that time, director Zhang Jian was originally arranged to see another old man with heart discomfort. Mr. Li, who is in his 40 s, asked the director of respiratory department to look at the lung film for him to diagnose his illness.

  When the respiratory expert saw that Director Zhang Jian was there, he said, "Heart and lung are not separated. Let’s take a look at this film." Director Zhang Jian said: "I don’t understand lung disease, so I won’t watch the film. I’ll ask about it."

  When chatting with patients, Director Zhang Jian learned that he suddenly felt uncomfortable in his chest a few months ago. "Do you know the feeling of being entangled in transparent tape? My chest is now like being wrapped in a circle of scotch tape. It is very uncomfortable and I can’t breathe. " The patient said that he has a habit of getting up at six o’clock every morning and running for half an hour. This uncomfortable feeling will be fine as soon as he runs, but after he comes back from running for half an hour, he feels that his chest is turned up by scotch tape.

  Mr. Li’s main career is in Hong Kong, so he went to see a doctor in Hong Kong first. The doctor gave him the conclusion that his health was fine. He didn’t believe it. How could he be fine if he was out of breath? He went to Shenzhen again, and then to Beijing. The doctors basically gave two opinions. One was asthma, but after Mr. Li was treated according to the asthma plan, his breath became more serious. Another opinion was pneumonia. He heard that Beijing Chest Hospital was better and came.

  When Director Zhang Jian heard this, he thought that Mr. Li’s problem might not be his lungs, but his heart. He explained: "This symptom can’t be pneumonia, because inflammation is a substance, and it is impossible to walk for a while. Like this patient, it is not uncomfortable to run, but uncomfortable to run, so it will not be inflammation."

  So, he asked the patient to go to the pharmacy to get nitroglycerin, and did a nitroglycerin test for him in the clinic. It took only four minutes, and he stood up from the sofa and said, "Director Zhang, the tape wrapped around my chest has disappeared!"

  Later, after examination and diagnosis, Mr. Li was diagnosed with myocardial ischemia. After the operation, the feeling that his chest was twisted with tape never appeared again.

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  Regret death

  Ignoring the heart distress signal from the leg

  Heart problems will also be manifested as leg symptoms first, which was discovered by accident by Director Zhang Jian after an operation.

  A friend called Director Zhang Jian one day and said that a relative in his hometown had a narrow anterior descending branch of his heart and wanted to see him for surgery. Director Zhang Jian agreed. After the cardiac stent surgery for patients, Director Zhang Jian routinely went to the ward to ask the patients what symptoms had improved. "This is my habit. I have to ask in detail about each of my more than 8,000 surgical patients. What improvements have been made after surgery, what symptoms have appeared, which symptoms have disappeared, and the summary of many symptoms can only be found after I continue to ask after surgery." Director Zhang Jian explained.

  However, the patient replied, "There is no place to feel the symptoms relieved." Director Zhang Jian asked, "If you think about it again, isn’t there anything better in your body than before?" The patient thought about it, and said, "If you ask me, I think the problem on my leg has gone to 80%. In the past, my leg was uncomfortable and sore. I went to see a doctor everywhere in my hometown, went to the orthopedics, did CT, did MRI, looked at the lumbar spine, and checked the blood vessels, nerves, muscles, etc., but I didn’t find any problems. Later, I went to see a Chinese doctor, and I tried massage, acupuncture and cupping, but it didn’t improve.

  Director Zhang Jian was deeply impressed by the patient’s answer, because he had never met a similar patient before, so in a later community clinic, he told the residents the patient’s story to remind everyone to pay attention to the heart distress signal from his leg.

  After listening to Director Zhang Jian’s talk, an old lady made a special trip to find Director Zhang Jian after the lecture. She said, "You are right. My wife died like this a few years ago. He was fine when he got up that morning. In the morning, he suddenly said that his left leg was uncomfortable, painful, numb and bloated. Because of the severe pain, he and I went to the hospital to see a doctor with an orthopedic number and opened a lot of examinations. As a result, in the evening, people died. I quickly did an electrocardiogram and found out that it was a heart problem, but it was too late, and my wife died that night. " The old man regretted that if he had learned this knowledge before and went to the cardiology department in time that day, the outcome might be different.

  "Of course, not all pain in the left leg is angina pectoris." Director Zhang Jian suggested that some leg pains can rule out heart problems.

  Before that, he also treated a 76-year-old gentleman, saying that his leg hurt badly, especially his left leg, and he could hardly touch the ground, let alone exert himself. When brushing his teeth, he can only stand on his right leg, and sometimes he can’t persist in urinating, but his right leg is fine. The old man said that he had an angiogram six months ago, and there was about 70% stenosis, but he didn’t do it at that time. Recently, however, I have always been flustered, sweating, and blurred vision. He suspected that he was angina pectoris and came to the clinic.

  Director Zhang Jian asked the old man to lie down and check. First, he lifted his right leg to 70 degrees, so Director Zhang Jian lifted his left leg again. Before it reached 30 degrees, the old man twisted with pain and could not raise it any more. The old man was given nitroglycerin, and his leg pain did not relieve. After reading his previous examination results, Director Zhang Jian basically determined that the pain in the old man’s left leg was caused by lumbar disc herniation and nerve compression. Lying flat and lifting your legs should not exceed 30 degrees, which is a typical symptom. Taking nitroglycerin has not alleviated it, and it can basically be ruled out that it is a heart problem.

  Although the old man’s leg pain has nothing to do with his heart, Director Zhang Jian judged that the old man’s heart still has some problems, because the occasional blurred vision is a manifestation of insufficient blood supply to the brain. The stenosis of the anterior descending branch leads to a large area of heart ischemia, which will lead to a drop in blood pressure and blurred vision. The duration of his blurred vision is consistent with the characteristics of myocardial ischemia. In addition, the old man’s heart rate is too fast to reach more than 180, which will also lead to cerebral ischemia. Because of the complicated reasons for the high heart rate, Director Zhang Jian further made relevant examinations for him to clarify his condition.

  Director Zhang Jian explained that the pain in the left leg did appear in some patients with myocardial ischemia. After improving the blood supply to the heart through treatment, the pain in the left leg disappeared. For this patient, although it was ruled out that leg pain was caused by myocardial ischemia, other heart problems were found in time.

  Periumbilical pain

  High-risk groups should suspect angina pectoris.

  Director Zhang Jian reminded that the heart is like the main valve of human blood vessels. When there is a problem with this valve, the blood supply of many branches may be affected, so it is the first to send an alarm signal in other places. If you receive these signals and see a doctor in other departments, you can’t find the obvious reason. Don’t be careless. You must go to the cardiology department for examination and check the heart problems.

  A Shandong patient, because of the pain around the umbilicus, looked for an expert in the digestive system to see a doctor. He first checked the digestive system in a local hospital and found no problems. I went to the provincial hospital for gastroscopy and enteroscopy, even capsule gastroscopy, and found nothing unusual. Later, he turned around and found Director Zhang Jian.

  "When I saw this patient, I thought of a patient with periumbilical pain who had been rescued before. The patient was in a hurry. He began to have a stomachache after going out for a walk in the morning. At first, I thought it was a stomachache. Later, the pain around the navel became more and more intense, and I called 120 to the emergency department of a nearby hospital. In the emergency department, the patient was in his 50 s, with stomachache, cold weather and low body temperature, and he was highly suspected of angina pectoris. He was soon given an electrocardiogram, which really showed acute inferior myocardial infarction. Based on the principle of urgency, the ambulance sent him to me. Do coronary angiography, and sure enough, the right crown is 100% occluded! After the thrombus aspiration, the patient’s periumbilical pain disappeared on the operating table. "

  Director Zhang Jian said that because of his previous experience, as soon as the Shandong patient arrived here, he first considered that he might also have angina pectoris. Later, angiography showed that 99% of his circumflex branch was occluded. After revascularization, his periumbilical pain quickly disappeared.

  Director Zhang Jian explained that the recovery of myocardial blood supply and the disappearance of abdominal pain are synchronized in time, which means that some patients’ angina pectoris is manifested by periumbilical pain. Therefore, he reminded that periumbilical pain should be highly suspected of angina pectoris for high-risk groups with myocardial infarction!

  The data show that the number of sudden cardiac death in China exceeds 500,000 every year, and 95% of sudden cardiac death occurs outside the hospital, and 80% of them occur at home. Therefore, early detection of symptoms of myocardial ischemia is very important for saving lives in time. Director Zhang Jian reminded us that we should open our minds to the understanding of myocardial infarction and angina pectoris, and not just focus on distressed chest tightness. If you are a high-risk group and have the above strange symptoms, you must have more strings in your mind. Is it a heart problem? Perhaps, the problem of a long struggle will be solved.

Reporter’s notes

  Because of frequent communication with patients, Director Zhang Jian not only found strange signs of myocardial infarction, but also knew what patients needed and what patients could understand. It is also in this exchange that Director Zhang Jian found that everyone’s knowledge of heart health is far from enough. Therefore, he basically holds a lecture in the outpatient hall of the Heart Center of Beijing Chest Hospital every week, with the theme of popularizing heart health knowledge. "I hope that through the lecture, everyone will have a string in their minds. When there are some symptoms that seem to have nothing to do with the heart, we should think about whether there is something wrong with the heart, even if we go to the community to do an electrocardiogram nearby, sometimes we can avoid some accidents."

  Director Zhang Jian’s lecture site is often packed. The existing chairs in the outpatient hall are all full, and many people are still standing in the back row. After more than an hour of lectures, few people leave halfway. Some old people even put on reading glasses and take out paper and pens to record carefully. "Director Zhang is the doctor who knows the most about health knowledge." An audience member said that listening to Director Zhang Jian’s lecture on health science is not boring, just like listening to a story. After listening to the story, the heart knowledge is also remembered.

Shouguang, Shandong: Vegetable production and supply are sufficient, and special vehicles are used for "point-to-point" harvesting.

CCTV News:At present, the epidemic situation in some provinces and cities in Northeast China, Central China and East China is more severe, and at the same time, it has suffered a round of snowfall and cooling weather, which puts great pressure on the supply of vegetables and other living materials. What is the market supply situation of important vegetable distribution centers in China? Look at the reporter’s interview in Shouguang, Shandong.

Recently, seasonal vegetables in many parts of the country have gradually entered maturity. Shouguang, Shandong Province has increased the deployment of vegetable categories and arrival quantities. Every day, 3,500 tons of vegetables are newly arrived in other places, covering more than 100 varieties. In case of emergency, 1,000 tons of vegetables are mobilized to ensure supply.

Liu Binyu, Deputy General Manager of Shandong Shouguang Dili Agricultural Products Logistics Park:Actively coordinate merchants, suppliers and producing areas, and actively organize the supply of goods. The daily dynamic inventory can reach more than 10,000 tons, which can fully guarantee the supply for more than three days.

At the same time, among Shouguang’s 600,000 mu vegetable planting area, the field area exceeds 300,000 mu, and most varieties of vegetables have entered the picking season. In the packaging workshop of Donghua Vegetable Professional Cooperative, the staff are sorting and packing the five-colored peppers. It is understood that the cooperative mainly buys and sells vegetables such as colorful peppers, cucumbers, loofah, bitter gourd and eggplant, and sells them to markets and large and medium-sized supermarkets in Beijing, Chengdu, Chongqing, Jiangsu and Zhejiang.

In view of the current epidemic prevention and control situation, Shouguang strictly controls the closed-loop management of goods and sales in the place of origin, and every batch of vegetables in the field must be inspected; Local vegetable cooperatives implement physical isolation to ensure the safety of vegetable trading; After the vegetables planted by the members have passed the cooperative inspection, they will arrange a special car to collect them "point to point".

Pang Dong, Chairman of Shandong Shouguang Donghua Vegetable Professional Cooperative:After the packaging boxes and vehicles are completely destroyed, the packaged vegetables are transported to the terminal market along the green channel of vegetable transportation planned by Shouguang. We have also reserved several large trucks and several drivers to ensure emergency transport capacity. While doing a good job in daily prevention and control, we will ensure sufficient supply and smooth supply and marketing.

More countries "go to dollarization"! The RMB surpassed the US dollar for the first time in this transaction.

  BEIJING, April 29 (Zhongxin Finance Gong Hongyu) China’s cross-border transactions "de-dollarization" set a new record!

  According to the data recently released by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange of China, the proportion of RMB in foreign-related receipts and payments of China banks rose from nearly zero in 2010 to a record 48% at the end of March this year, a record high in 13 years. During the same period, the share of the US dollar dropped from 83% to 47%.

  "The use of RMB in cross-border transactions in China surpassed that of the US dollar for the first time, which is another milestone in the process of reducing China’s dependence on the US dollar." Bloomberg reported this.

  The international "circle of friends" of RMB is growing.

  Since 2010, the US dollar has consistently ranked first in the currency proportion of cross-border receipts and payments in China. However, with the wave of "dollarization" in many countries around the world and China actively promoting the settlement of bilateral trade in RMB, reducing the use of US dollars is becoming a new phenomenon in cross-border transactions in China.

  Since March this year, many countries have successively turned to RMB settlement. On April 26th, Argentine Economy Minister Felipe Massa announced that Argentina would stop using US dollars to pay for goods imported from China and use RMB instead. In early April, Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar said that Malaysia’s central bank had started discussions with China so that the trade between the two countries could be settled in ringgit and RMB.

  Earlier, on March 29th, the Brazilian government indicated that Brazil and China had reached an agreement to trade in local currency instead of using the US dollar as an intermediate currency. On March 28th, CNOOC China and Total Energy, a French company, completed the first domestic purchase transaction of imported liquefied natural gas (LNG) settled in RMB through the platform of Shanghai Oil and Gas Trading Center.

  In fact, up to now, more than 30 countries, including Indonesia, Iran, Russia and Germany, have gradually turned to RMB for trade settlement or investment. The circle of international friends of RMB is growing, and the recognition of RMB in the world, especially in emerging economies, has greatly increased.

  Why is the RMB "hot"?

  "The increase in the use of the renminbi is a natural result of China’s opening of its capital account, and bonds flowing into the mainland of China and out of Hong Kong are increasing." Zhao Zhixuan, chief Asia foreign exchange and interest rate strategist of Bloomberg Industry Research, wrote in a briefing.

  Liang Zhaoji, an economist at DBS Bank, told Bloomberg that the internationalization of RMB is accelerating as other countries seek an alternative payment currency to spread risks and the credibility of the Federal Reserve is not as good as before.

  At present, many countries around the world have set off a wave of "dollarization". Chen Wenling, chief economist of China Center for International Economic Exchanges, told the media that the "de-dollarization" is behind the distrust of the United States and the dollar. This is not only because of their doubts about American credit and dissatisfaction with the hegemony of the US dollar, but also because of their helplessness and risk aversion. Now the dollar has become the main source of instability and uncertainty in the world economy.

  "In the Ukrainian crisis, the United States joined forces with many countries to sanction Russia, which affected Russia’s export trade. Countries around the world saw the hegemonic behavior of the US dollar. ‘ De-dollarization ’ Currency diversification is the general trend. " Yang Delong, chief economist and fund manager of Qianhai Open Source Fund, previously told Zhongxin Finance.

  What is the significance of exceeding the US dollar in cross-border transactions?

  "The use of RMB in foreign-related collection and payment by banks exceeds that of US dollars, indicating that cross-border transactions in China have gradually become dominated by local currency." Wang Youxin, a senior researcher at China Bank Research Institute, mentioned.

  Wang Chunying, deputy director and spokesperson of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, said at the press conference on April 21 that the increasing proportion of RMB in cross-border use will help reduce the risk of currency mismatch in cross-border transactions.

  "In the past, pricing and settlement in China’s foreign trade mainly used third-party currencies, which not only increased the foreign currency risk exposure and exchange rate risk of enterprises, but also increased the difficulty of the management and operation of national foreign exchange reserves and increased the risk of cross-border capital flow fluctuations." Wang Youxin said.

  In Wang Youxin’s view, after the gradual promotion of local currency settlement, the exchange risk of enterprises will be significantly reduced, and the risk of currency mismatch between assets and liabilities in production and operation will be significantly reduced, so enterprises can invest more resources and energy in their main business. The volatility of cross-border foreign currency flows will be reduced, the demand for RMB liquidity and asset allocation will increase, the stability of exchange rate will be improved, and RMB assets will be favored by more international investors.

  In addition, Wang Youxin mentioned that the increased use of RMB in bilateral trade will play a leading role for other economies and market participants, and RMB cross-border settlement will be promoted in more scenarios and more countries in the future.

  In April, the State Council, China issued the Opinions on Promoting Stable Scale and Excellent Structure of Foreign Trade, which mentioned that financial institutions should be encouraged to innovate and improve foreign exchange derivatives and cross-border RMB business, and further expand the scale of RMB settlement of cross-border trade.

  Yang Delong believes that the further internationalization of RMB will change the state of "one currency dominating" the US dollar to a certain extent, weaken the power of the United States to manipulate the global money market, and benefit the development of non-American parents. (End)

How to deal with the flu season? The answers to the four hot questions are here!

CCTV News:November 1st is World Influenza Day. As the weather turns cold, influenza gradually enters a seasonal active period, and influenza vaccination everywhere also enters a peak period. What is the epidemic trend of influenza in China this winter and next spring? How can we do a good job of prevention and scientific response?

In a number of community health service centers in Taiyuan, Shanxi, Xiamen, Fujian and other places, citizens are being vaccinated against influenza in an orderly manner, and many of them have come with their children. According to the medical staff in Xiamen, the local influenza vaccine stocks are relatively sufficient at present, and citizens can make an appointment in advance.

According to experts, according to the monitoring situation of sentinel hospitals nationwide, at present, influenza activities in China are on the rise.

According to experts, everyone is susceptible to the flu. However, the severity of flu symptoms varies among different people.

Jiang Hongni, member of Pulmonary Angiology Group of Chinese Medical Association:Children under 5 years old, especially children under 2 years old, older people over 65 years old, some people with basic diseases, and some pregnant women are also susceptible to influenza.

According to experts, the symptoms of influenza are relatively serious, mainly manifested as high fever and systemic symptoms, including headache, muscle and joint pain all over the body; The common cold and fever last for a relatively short time, with mild systemic symptoms and rapid recovery. If you have the flu, you should seek medical treatment as soon as possible in case of critical symptoms, so as to avoid blind or inappropriate use of antibacterial drugs.

Experts remind that to prevent influenza, everyone should wear masks and get flu vaccine while improving their immunity. Due to the different strains of influenza virus every year, the influenza vaccine will be adjusted accordingly, and the influenza antibody is not effective for life, so it is recommended that the public be vaccinated again every year.

Jiang Hongni, member of Pulmonary Angiology Group of Chinese Medical Association:Only a few people are not suitable for vaccination, such as very obvious allergic symptoms, especially those who have been vaccinated before, and there are diseases with this immune system. In addition, if the patient has a fever recently or has been vaccinated with other vaccines in the last month, vaccination can be suspended.