CCTV News:The Spring Festival is getting closer and closer, and the promotion activities of merchants have also entered the peak period. The annual activity of grabbing blessing bags in the Spring Festival is on the scene in Nanjing Road, Shanghai, attracting a large number of customers.

　　Early in the morning, the temperature on the streets of Shanghai was not high, but the people waiting to grab the blessing bags still lined up several times on the pedestrian street, and some even came to queue up the night before.

　　At 9: 20, the mall opened 40 minutes earlier. In the atrium on the first floor, the red blessing bags are piled up into hills.

　　In 2024, there were more than 1,100 blessing bags in the atrium, including random ones, department stores, restaurants, food and other blessing bags.

　　In just over 20 minutes, popular blessing bags such as food coupons were sold out. In addition to atrium blessing bags, nearly 400 brands in shopping malls have also produced nearly 10,000 blessing bags. At the beauty counter, many blessing bags are under 50% off, and gold jewelry counters and even gold jewelry can be bought at 45% off.

　　Kunming, Yunnan: Fruit sales rose and prices were stable.

　　In the new year’s goods list, fruit is a must for every household. How was the fruit market these days before the festival?

　　Recently, this fruit wholesale market in Kunming has been a lively scene, with frequent traffic and dazzling fruits. According to merchants, at present, most fruit prices are relatively stable.

　　With the recent fruit sales entering a small peak, among them, the sales of apples, which means prosperous and safe, have increased significantly.

　　In addition to apples, hot-selling fruits include cherries. Since the merchants are well stocked in 2024, the price has not changed much.

　　The reporter also visited another farmer’s market. Some merchants said that it is estimated that the price and sales volume of cherries wholesale will increase slightly two days before the Spring Festival.

　　Near the Spring Festival, online and offline sales of nut snacks are hot.

　　Less than half a month before the Spring Festival, the wholesale market of dried fruits and roasted seeds and nuts began to be lively. The trading volume of various specialty nut snacks has increased significantly, and many manufacturers have also increased their sales through live broadcast.

　　Online sales of snacks also increased significantly. In a live broadcast base in Lin ‘an, Zhejiang, the anchors are taking turns to recommend different kinds of nut snacks.

The NPC Standing Committee:

According to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s supervision work plan for 2009, the eighth meeting of the 11th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) in April will hear and consider the State Council’s report on the prevention and control of air pollution. In order to cooperate with this work, the Environmental Protection Committee of the National People’s Congress set up a research group headed by Vice Chairman Pu Haiqing, vice chairmen Wang Jirong and Ni Yuefeng, and members including Chairman Wang Guangtao, Bao Ruiling, Xu Jianmin, Zhang Xingkai, Zhang Hongbiao, Meng Wei, Gu Yidong and Jiang Zhuangde. The National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) attached great importance to the investigation. Vice Chairman Chen Zhili personally participated in the investigation in Guangdong, and inspected the prevention and control of air pollution in industrial enterprises, the prevention and control of motor vehicle pollution and the construction of environmental monitoring stations in Guangzhou, Foshan and Zhuhai, and put forward important opinions on strengthening the prevention and control of air pollution. In order to do a good job in handling the bill, our Committee also invited NPC deputies who put forward relevant bills to participate in the investigation. From February to March this year, the research group was divided into four groups and went to Shanghai, Fujian, Guizhou, Chongqing, Guangdong, Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces (cities) to conduct in-depth research and get to know about Beijing. Before going to the local investigation, the research team listened to the report of the relevant departments in the State Council, and invited the Environmental Protection Committee of the People’s Congress of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to assist in providing relevant materials. After the investigation, the Environmental Protection Committee of the National People’s Congress convened a committee to listen to the draft report prepared by the Ministry of Environmental Protection on behalf of the State Council, and put forward relevant opinions. The investigation is now reported as follows.

I. Positive progress has been made in the prevention and control of air pollution

The State Council attaches great importance to the prevention and control of air pollution, and regards the reduction of the national total sulfur dioxide emissions by 10% during the 11th Five-Year Plan as the binding index of the 11th Five-Year Plan for national economic and social development. In recent years, around the implementation of pollution reduction targets, relevant departments and localities in the State Council have conscientiously implemented the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law, the Environmental Impact Assessment Law and other air pollution prevention and control-related laws. Starting from the adjustment of economic structure and industrial structure, they have adopted a series of policies and measures to strengthen governance, and paid attention to air pollution prevention and control while coping with the international financial crisis, and made positive progress, mainly in the following aspects.

(1) The quality of the national atmospheric environment is basically stable and partially improved.

The concentration of major pollutants in the atmosphere is decreasing year by year. In 2008, the total emission of sulfur dioxide in China decreased by 8.95% compared with that in 2005, and significant progress was made in pollution reduction. In 2008, the average annual concentrations of sulfur dioxide, inhalable particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide in urban air in China decreased by 16.7%, 14.9% and 3.7% respectively compared with 2005. The occurrence area and influence range of acid rain have not changed significantly.

The air quality in most cities has improved. In 2008, among the 519 cities monitored nationwide, the number of cities whose urban air quality reached Grade II standard increased from 60.3% in 2005 to 76.8%, and the proportion worse than Grade III decreased from 10.6% to 1.4%. The proportion of days with good air quality in 113 key environmental protection cities in China continued to increase, reaching 90.5% on average, an increase of 5.8 percentage points compared with 2005, and the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" target of key environmental protection cities was fulfilled ahead of schedule.

The control of air pollution in key areas has achieved remarkable results. In recent years, the air quality in Beijing, Shanxi and other key areas of air pollution control has improved significantly. In order to ensure the Olympic air quality, Beijing has implemented more than 200 air pollution prevention measures in 14 stages. During the Olympic Games, Beijing and surrounding areas jointly implemented the regional joint defense mechanism, which ensured that the air quality reached the standard in an all-round way during the Olympic Games. In 2005, the quality of atmospheric environment in Shanxi Province was the lowest in China, and the problem of air pollution was widely concerned. In recent years, Shanxi Province has taken a series of effective measures, and the quality of atmospheric environment has obviously improved. Since 2006, the province’s sulfur dioxide emissions have been declining for three consecutive years. By 2008, 97.8% of the sulfur dioxide emission reduction tasks in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan have been completed, and the emission reduction progress and emission reduction are among the best in the country.

(2) Positive progress has been made in the prevention and control of industrial air pollution.

The emission reduction effect of key industries is obvious. Through the implementation of desulfurization electricity price policy, the desulfurization project of thermal power plant has achieved positive results. By the end of 2008, the number of thermal power desulfurization facilities put into operation in China has reached 363 million kilowatts, accounting for 60.4% of all thermal power units, with a desulfurization capacity of about 10 million tons/year. All localities strictly control environmental access and speed up the elimination of backward production capacity. In the past three years, China has shut down 34.2 million kilowatts of small thermal power, accounting for 68.4% of the shut-down target in the 11th Five-Year Plan, saving 43 million tons of coal, reducing 730,000 tons of sulfur dioxide emissions and 69 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions every year.

Cleaner production has progressed steadily. Shanghai regards cleaner production as an important measure to promote the transformation of industrial development mode. Through the implementation of three rounds of "Three-year Action Plan for Environmental Protection", cleaner production has expanded from industrial system to all industrial fields. Guangdong, Fujian and other places have carried out mandatory cleaner production audits for enterprises with serious pollution. Nearly 9,000 enterprises across the country have implemented cleaner production programs, reducing pollutants by more than 10%.

Energy efficiency has been further improved. In the past three years, the energy consumption per unit of GDP has decreased by 10.08%, which is equivalent to saving and using less energy by about 290 million tons of standard coal and reducing sulfur dioxide emissions by 3.29 million tons. The recovery and utilization rate of coke oven, blast furnace and converter gas in iron and steel enterprises has increased to 97.8%, 93.5% and 90.98%.

(3) The comprehensive improvement of urban atmospheric environment has achieved remarkable results.

The construction of urban central heating infrastructure was accelerated. In recent years, all localities have stepped up efforts to ban and transform coal-fired boilers, and implemented measures such as cogeneration and central heating, which has greatly reduced pollution emissions. More than 3,000 coal-fired boilers were demolished in Shaanxi Province, and the "gasification Shaanxi" project was implemented. In 2008, the average number of days with good air in 10 cities reached 321 days, 60 days higher than that in 2005. In 2008, the national central heating area reached 3 billion square meters, which played an active role in improving urban air quality.

The use of clean energy has gradually increased. In 2008, the consumption of clean energy, such as hydropower, nuclear power and wind power, increased by 37.2% compared with 2005, and the consumption of natural gas increased by 61.4%, which was equivalent to reducing the emission of sulfur dioxide by 2.4 million tons. Large and medium-sized cities generally implement clean fuel instead of coal. During the 10 years from 1998 to 2008, 94,000 households in Beijing implemented "coal to electricity", which solved the problem of low-altitude pollution. Chongqing invested 4 billion yuan to replace coal with natural gas for coal-fired boilers and industrial furnaces, reducing coal consumption by 2 million tons, reducing sulfur dioxide emissions by 110,000 tons, inhalable particulate matter by 57,000 tons and nitrogen oxides by 10,000 tons annually. By promoting clean fuel, the energy consumption structure of residents is optimized and the pollution to the atmosphere is reduced.

Building dust pollution is effectively suppressed. Dust from construction sites is one of the sources of urban particulate pollution. Xi ‘an and other places have effectively controlled the generation and emission of urban dust through measures such as green coverage, ground hardening and strengthening management. Shanghai has established a monitoring network and information system for dust pollution, and designated a 728-square-kilometer dust control creation zone, with the average amount of dust falling by 20% in the whole city. In 2008, the urban greening coverage rate reached 36%, effectively curbing urban dust pollution.

(D) Motor vehicle pollution control has been strengthened.

Environmental protection standards have been continuously improved. The relevant departments in the State Council have promulgated and revised more than 20 motor vehicle emission standards, forming a relatively complete emission standard system, effectively curbing the pollution emission of newly produced motor vehicles. Improve the technical standards for gasoline and diesel vehicles, formulate fuel consumption standards for passenger cars, encourage the development of environmentally friendly and energy-saving vehicles, and promote the technological upgrading of the automobile industry. It took three years for China to realize the transition from national standard 0 to national standard 1, and now it has begun to implement national standard III, with Beijing and other cities taking the lead in implementing national standard IV.

The vehicle pollution control system was effectively implemented. We will fully implement the approval system for newly produced environmentally-friendly vehicles and intensify the inspection of new vehicles. Some cities have implemented the management of environmental protection signs and stepped up efforts to eliminate old vehicles with high emissions. In the past three years, Shanghai has scrapped more than 8,000 buses. Improve the quality of vehicle fuel, eliminate leaded gasoline, and fully supply and use national IV standard vehicle fuel in some cities. Guangzhou, Guiyang, Xi ‘an, Chongqing and other cities have carried out the work of "changing fuel to gas" for buses. Shenzhen took the lead in building and using the management information system for motor vehicle exhaust detection and monitoring in China, and monitored 26 motor vehicle safety performance testing stations on the internet.

The construction of public transport is accelerating. Bus lanes are generally set up in large and medium-sized cities across the country, and the public transportation system is constantly improving. Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Guangzhou and other cities will take the development of subway and light rail as the focus of urban traffic development in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, which effectively relieves traffic congestion and reduces vehicle pollution emissions. In 2008, the length of rail transit lines in Shanghai reached 264.3 kilometers, the average daily passenger volume reached 3.08 million, an increase of 38.2% over the previous year, and the bus lanes reached 86.2 kilometers.

(5) Laws and regulations related to the prevention and control of air pollution have been gradually improved.

Laws related to air pollution have been gradually improved. In recent years, according to the economic and social development, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) has accelerated the formulation or revision of various laws related to the prevention and control of air pollution, such as the Law on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution, the Law on the Promotion of Cleaner Production, the Law on Environmental Impact Assessment, the Law on Renewable Energy, the Law on Energy Conservation and the Law on the Promotion of Circular Economy, which have provided strong support for reducing and controlling pollutants. Many places have improved the construction of supporting laws and regulations, and Zhejiang, Tianjin, Shenzhen and other provinces and cities have issued regulations on the prevention and control of air pollution, which has enhanced the pertinence and operability of the law.

Supporting laws, regulations and standards have been continuously improved. The State Council has promulgated the Regulations on the Collection and Use of Sewage Charges and other laws and regulations. The relevant departments in the State Council have formulated the Technical Policy for Prevention and Control of Pollution Caused by Sulfur Dioxide Emission from Coal Burning, the Measures for Supervision and Management of Automobile Exhaust Pollution, etc., promulgated the Environmental Air Quality Standard, the Comprehensive Emission Standard of Air Pollutants, and the Control Standard of Harmful Substances in Automobile Gasoline, and formulated the air pollution emission standards of key industries such as the Emission Standard of Air Pollutants from Thermal Power Plants, and the pollutant emission standard system has been gradually established. Guangdong, Shanghai, Shandong and other places have also formulated and implemented local pollution discharge standards that are stricter than the national standards, and intensified efforts to control air pollution.

Second, the main problems

China’s long-term coal-based energy structure has made it more difficult to prevent and control air pollution, and historical debts have increased. In addition, the long-term extensive growth mode has not been fundamentally changed. With the rapid economic development, primary energy consumption has increased rapidly, resulting in a large number of new pollutants. At the same time, the slow adjustment of industrial structure has further increased the difficulty of reducing major atmospheric pollutants, resulting in high emissions of soot pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, soot and dust, which has become the main factor causing air pollution problems. In recent years, with the accelerated development of urbanization and industrialization, the hazards of new pollutants such as fine particles, ozone and volatile organic compounds have become increasingly prominent, and inhalable particles have become the most important pollutants in urban air. At present, new and old pollution are intertwined, and the situation faced by air pollution prevention and control is extremely complicated and the task is extremely arduous.

(A) the treatment of major atmospheric pollutants still has a long way to go.

The energy structure dominated by coal has put great pressure on the improvement of atmospheric environmental quality. Coal burning is the main source of pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, smoke and dust in China’s atmospheric environment. Since the Tenth Five-Year Plan, China’s coal consumption has increased from 1.52 billion tons to 2.74 billion tons, an increase of 80.3%, with an average annual growth of 210 million tons. The biased industrial structure makes it more difficult to reduce air pollutants. In 2008, China’s heavy industry increased by 13.2%, and the added value of the six high energy-consuming industries increased by 10.0% year-on-year. Although the country has completed 89.5% of the sulfur dioxide emission reduction tasks in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan in the first three years, the progress of the tasks is different in different places, and some places have not completed more than half of the tasks. At present, it is more difficult to further reduce sulfur dioxide emissions during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period when the desulfurization facilities of active coal-fired units in China have been put into operation for more than half. The influence of nitrogen oxides on the quality of atmospheric environment is increasing gradually, and the requirement of controlling nitrogen oxides is becoming increasingly urgent.

(2) The regional and compound characteristics of air pollution are aggravated.

Regional air pollution is deteriorating. The large consumption of urban energy causes high-intensity centralized discharge of various pollutants. The phenomenon of urban cluster intensifies the diffusion of pollutants between different cities, leading to the gradual expansion of polluted areas. According to the analysis of the environmental protection department, the pollution load transported into Beijing by airflow accounts for 30% of the total load. At present, acid rain, ozone pollution and fine particle pollution are prominent as regional air pollution. According to meteorological observation, in recent years, the regional photochemical pollution in the Yangtze River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in China has been serious, and the haze weather in the Pearl River Delta region has become increasingly serious. In 2008, the average haze weather in the Pearl River Delta region was more than 100 days. In this case, only considering the prevention and control measures of air pollution in a single city from the perspective of administrative divisions is not only costly, but also difficult to effectively reduce the degree of pollution, and the management mechanism of regional joint prevention and control needs to be established urgently.

The air quality evaluation system has not met the needs of development. In China, air pollution index is used to characterize the degree of urban air pollution and air quality. At present, only three indicators are used to evaluate urban air quality: sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and inhalable particulate matter. Among the nine pollutants that measure the air quality standard determined by the Environmental Air Quality Standard, only a few cities have carried out monitoring of pollutants such as carbon monoxide and ozone, and other pollutants have only been selectively monitored. At present, China’s air pollution has evolved from soot pollution to soot and oxidation combined pollution. PM2.5, ozone, volatile organic compounds and other pollutants are coupled with each other, forming high-concentration fine particle pollution after secondary reaction, which reduces air visibility, increases ground ozone concentration and enhances atmospheric oxidation, and has become the main cause of haze and photochemical smog. Because some pollutants, such as PM2.5, which have a great impact on the quality of the atmospheric environment, are not included in the evaluation system, the air quality data published by the environmental department cannot objectively reflect the quality of the atmospheric environment, and the published air quality grade is often far from the public’s feelings.

(C) Motor vehicle pollution has an increasingly prominent impact on the quality of urban atmospheric environment.

Vehicle exhaust emissions have increased rapidly. From 2003 to 2008, the number of cars in China increased from 24.21 million to 64.67 million, an increase of 1.6 times. According to statistics, in 2008, motor vehicle exhaust emissions became an important source of air pollution in big cities, with nitrogen oxide emissions accounting for 50% of the total and carbon monoxide accounting for 85%. In recent years, the sales of motor vehicles have increased rapidly. In 2008, the output of motor vehicles reached 9.34 million, but the share of vehicles with displacement below 1.3 liters only accounted for about 25%. The photochemical smog formed by nitrogen oxides and volatile organic gases emitted by motor vehicle exhaust is becoming more and more serious. Under the condition that soot pollution is initially controlled, the impact of motor vehicle pollution on urban atmospheric environment is more prominent.

The prevention and control of motor vehicle pollution lacks overall coordination. The prevention and control of motor vehicle pollution includes in-use vehicle detection, vehicle fuel and additive management, vehicle scrapping and recycling. Due to the lack of effective coordination mechanism, the responsibilities of management departments overlap and the powers and responsibilities are out of line, and the resultant force of comprehensive management has not yet formed, which has affected the effect of motor vehicle pollution control. Due to the backward detection technology and high cost, the provisions of the law on environmental protection inspection in motor vehicle parking places, the system that vehicles exceeding the standard are not allowed to drive on the road, and the annual inspection system have failed to achieve the expected results in implementation.

(D) Air pollution problems in rural areas.

The problem of industrial pollution in villages and towns has not been effectively controlled. For a long time, the air quality in rural areas in China is generally better than that in urban areas, but there are many township enterprises, the degree of enterprise intensification is low, the level of pollution control is relatively backward, and the pollution discharge is large. With the promotion of comprehensive environmental improvement in urban areas, some polluting enterprises such as coking, metallurgy and building materials are constantly moving to rural areas and economically backward areas, resulting in the transfer of pollution. Due to the serious lack of monitoring ability of grass-roots environmental protection departments and insufficient supervision of pollution sources, some township industries emit odorous and harmful gases, which seriously affect the production and life of surrounding farmers, and the complaints caused by this have increased significantly.

The burning of a large number of crop straws in summer and autumn also has a serious impact on the surrounding atmospheric environment. In many places, measures are taken to prevent straw burning, which consumes a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources.

Iii. Suggestions on strengthening the prevention and control of air pollution

The prevention and control of air pollution is paid attention to by the Party Central Committee, the masses and the international community. Air pollution not only affects people’s health, but also restricts the sustainable development of economy and society. To solve the problem of air pollution, we must work hard to practice Scientific Outlook on Development, adhere to the government’s responsibility and policy guidance, give prominence to key points, pay equal attention to prevention and control, and promote the overall improvement of atmospheric environmental quality according to law.

(A) to further improve the understanding of the importance of air pollution prevention and control work.

Atmospheric environment is an important issue that affects environmental quality and concerns the national economy and people’s livelihood. With the rapid advancement of industrialization and urbanization, energy resources and environmental conditions are increasingly restricting economic and social development. In recent years, environmental problems have become a concern of all sectors of society and strongly reflected by the masses. Acid rain, dust and photochemical smog produced by air pollution directly affect people’s normal production and life. Pollution incidents in some places seriously harm people’s interests, and acid rain pollutes water bodies and affects the improvement of ecological environment. At the same time, the characteristics of strong atmospheric mobility make air pollution an important regional environmental problem, which has also attracted the attention of the international community. It can be said that the problem of air pollution is directly related to people’s health and life improvement, to the sustainable development of economy and society, and to China’s international influence and foreign exchanges. Therefore, we must fully understand the importance of air pollution prevention and control, thoroughly implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, adhere to the people-oriented principle, safeguard the interests of the masses, take solving the air pollution problem as an important content to test the government’s ruling ability, and earnestly do a good job.

(B) strengthen macro-control to improve the quality of the atmospheric environment.

Strict environmental access system. Intensify the adjustment of industrial structure, take the environmental impact assessment system as the fundamental measure to prevent and control air pollution from the source, and vigorously promote the planning environmental assessment work. Strictly examine and approve projects, strictly guard against the transfer of backward production capacity, and prohibit blind investment and redundant construction in industries with high energy consumption, high emissions and overcapacity. Strengthen land planning and determine the development direction according to the requirements of forming the main functional area. New projects must meet the access conditions and emission standards stipulated by the state, and it is forbidden to build new projects that increase pollution emissions in areas with no environmental capacity.

Strengthen industrial policy guidance. It is suggested that the state should adopt industrial policies to guide local governments and enterprises to change from attaching importance to the speed of economic growth to the quality of economic development, and attach more importance to environmental protection while attaching importance to GDP growth. It is suggested that the state should consider the long-term strategy, introduce guiding policies to support the production and sales of small-displacement and low-pollution vehicles, and increase the market share of small-displacement vehicles. Solve the problem that the mandatory addition policy of fuel detergent is inconsistent with the voluntary selection policy. Vigorously promote the application of clean coal technology and increase the proportion of raw coal washing.

Attach importance to economic policy support. It is suggested that the relevant departments in the State Council should speed up the improvement of the compensation policy for the withdrawal of backward production capacity and guide the accelerated elimination of backward production capacity. As soon as possible, we will implement the policy put forward by the state in 2007 on raising the collection standard of sulfur dioxide sewage charges. To study and formulate economic policies for the prevention and control of nitrogen oxide pollution.

Pay attention to adjusting the rural energy structure. In recent years, relevant departments in the State Council have made positive progress in rural energy structure adjustment, but there is still a gap to meet the needs. It is suggested that on the basis of summing up experience, the state should further strengthen guidance, increase investment in rural biogas construction, solve the problem of energy shortage in rural areas, and reduce pollution emissions caused by coal used in rural production and life.

Strengthen the environmental responsibility of enterprises and the public. To do a good job in the prevention and control of air pollution, we should not only implement the responsibility of local governments to reduce emissions, but also strengthen the environmental responsibility of enterprises and the public, and clarify the main position of enterprises in reducing emissions. It is necessary to encourage enterprises to control pollution according to law, and to increase the punishment for illegal acts. It is necessary to strengthen publicity and education, raise public awareness of environmental protection, advocate the public to choose a simple lifestyle, and guide green production and consumption.

(3) Take comprehensive measures to promote the prevention and control of air pollution.

Fully implement all laws related to the prevention and control of air pollution. In recent years, laws related to the prevention and control of air pollution have been promulgated or revised one after another, providing an important legal basis for the prevention and control of air pollution. At present, it is necessary to put all measures of the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law in place. At the same time, it is necessary to further implement the Environmental Impact Assessment Law, the Energy Conservation Law, the Renewable Energy Law and the Circular Economy Promotion Law to control pollution at the source and promote the economical use of energy and the development and utilization of new energy. Further strengthen law enforcement and strengthen supervision and inspection of the implementation of the law.

Actively develop clean energy. Accelerate the development and utilization of solar energy, wind energy, hydropower, biomass energy, coalbed methane and other energy sources, and closely integrate them with people’s lives. Attention should be paid to the development and utilization of nuclear power. It is suggested that relevant departments in the State Council should increase capital investment, speed up the construction progress, strengthen the scientific research and safety supervision of core technologies, and ensure the scientific, healthy and safe development of nuclear power. Promote research and establish a low-carbon economy pilot.

Accelerate the circular economy. Accelerate the establishment and improvement of economic policy system, technical innovation support system and evaluation index system that are conducive to the development of circular economy, and promote the development of circular economy. Promote key technological innovation and improve energy efficiency. Organize the implementation of key cleaner production technology demonstration projects, and implement mandatory cleaner production audits for key industries and enterprises.

(4) Strengthening the infrastructure for the prevention and control of air pollution.

Study and establish a scientific and reasonable atmospheric environment index system. At present, the atmospheric environmental quality evaluation system was established in 1982 for soot pollution. Although it was adjusted in 1996, it has not adapted to the current development stage and cannot objectively reflect the pollution characteristics and people’s feelings. It is suggested that relevant departments in the State Council should revise and improve the evaluation system of ambient air quality standards as soon as possible. Study and establish a regional atmospheric environmental quality evaluation system that adapts to regional pollution characteristics, and increase monitoring indicators such as ozone, carbon monoxide, PM2.5 and visibility. Further improve the emission standards of air pollutants, and improve the emission standards with the progress of pollution control technology. Encourage local governments to formulate local standards that are stricter than national emission standards according to actual conditions. Improve the discharge standard system of toxic and harmful pollutants and effectively control the discharge of toxic and harmful pollutants. Start the prevention and control of nitrogen oxide pollution as soon as possible, revise the emission standard of air pollution in thermal power plants, strictly control the requirements of nitrogen oxides, and accelerate the localization of nitrogen oxide control technology and equipment.

Effectively strengthen the capacity building of atmospheric environmental monitoring. It is suggested that the investment in atmospheric environmental monitoring technology and equipment should be further increased, and the operating cost guarantee system of pollution source supervision monitoring should be established. Coordinate urban and rural environmental monitoring, speed up the construction of grass-roots environmental monitoring system, and attach importance to the construction of rural environmental monitoring capacity. It is suggested that relevant departments in the State Council should strengthen the quality management of environmental monitoring to ensure the scientificity, standardization and credibility of monitoring data. Increase the number of automatic monitoring stations of atmospheric environmental quality in cities and counties, scientifically and rationally arrange the monitoring stations of atmospheric environmental quality, and ensure that the monitoring data truly and accurately reflect the status quo of urban environmental quality. Strengthen the supervisory monitoring of pollution sources that emit toxic and harmful gases, improve the online monitoring system of key pollution sources, and form an atmospheric environmental monitoring network as soon as possible to ensure that the monitoring data fully reflect the pollution discharge and changing trends.

(5) Further improve the laws and regulations on the prevention and control of air pollution.

It is necessary to implement the revision plan of the air pollution prevention and control law as soon as possible. Further improve the total amount control system and clarify the responsibilities and division of labor of governments at all levels in the total amount control of air pollutants. Establish and improve the sewage permit system, clearly regard the sewage permit as an important condition for enterprise access, and prohibit unlicensed sewage discharge or non-compliance with regulations. Further straighten out the relationship between environmental protection and public security, traffic management and quality inspection and other motor vehicle management departments, and clarify the division of responsibilities of each department in law to form a joint force. Accelerate the introduction of legal measures for pollution control of high-emission vehicles. Establish a joint prevention and control mechanism for regional pollution, build a comprehensive prevention and control system for regional air pollution, and prevent and control regional atmospheric environmental pollution. Strengthen data sharing and consultation between meteorological departments and environmental protection departments in monitoring networks. Further refine the constitution characteristics and identification methods of criminal offences against major environmental pollution accidents. Strengthen punishment, increase the amount of punishment, investigate the legal responsibility of those directly responsible for causing serious pollution, and enhance legal deterrence.

erect

DUAN WU

noon

The annual Dragon Boat Festival has arrived. Do you know, astronomical experts say that this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is a bit special, because it is one of the last three Dragon Boat Festival in the 21st century, which is caused by the "leap moon" ~

In addition, what other unpopular knowledge does Dragon Boat Festival have? Come and get it ~

Why do you say "Dragon Boat Festival is healthy"?

Dragon Boat Festival is the beginning of summer (noon month). In May of the lunar calendar, the weather is humid and hot with many viruses, which has always been regarded as "bad month" by the ancients. The ancients described it as "the five poisons are exhausted", and snakes and insects breed, which is easy to bite people, people are easy to get sick and plagues are easy to spread.

Therefore, the main folk customs of the Dragon Boat Festival, including drinking realgar wine, carrying sachets, hanging calamus and wormwood, tying five-color silk thread and hanging five poison pictures, all have the meaning of expelling disasters and plagues and praying for peace and health.

The Dragon Boat Festival can be described as an important node for disease prevention and epidemic prevention in ancient times, which is similar to today’s "Public Health Day", which is why the greeting of the Dragon Boat Festival is "Dragon Boat Festival is healthy" rather than "Happy Dragon Boat Festival".

Why is the Dragon Boat Festival the festival with the most names?

Because there are more than 20 names of the Dragon Boat Festival, it can be called the most alias of the festival.

For example, there are Dragon Boat Festival, Duanwu Festival, Duanyang Festival, Chongwu Festival, Chongwu Festival, Tianzhong Festival, Summer Festival, May Festival, Chang Festival, Pujie Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Yulan Festival, Zongzi Festival, Noon Day, Daughter’s Day, Dila Festival, Poet’s Day, Dragon Day, Noon Day, Lantern Festival and so on.

Do you know Qu Yuan’s surname?

When it comes to the Dragon Boat Festival, people will naturally think of Qu Yuan, a poet in the Warring States Period. He is a great patriotic poet in the history of China, and also the founder and representative writer of "Chu Ci".

According to legend, Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River during the Dragon Boat Festival, so when people talk about the Dragon Boat Festival, they will think of Qu Yuan. Then the question comes: Do you know Qu Yuan’s surname?

Qu Yuan’s surname is actually "Mi" (pronounced mǐ). Sima Qian once said in Biography of Qu Yuan: "Qu Yuan, whose name is Ping, is also a surname of Chu."

Qu Yuan was born in Chu State. Chu’s national surname is Mi, and the word "Qu" is his surname. In the pre-Qin period, a man called his surname instead of his surname, so his name was Qu Yuan, not Xiang Yuan.

Are zongzi leaves palm leaves?

Of course, zongzi leaves are used to make zongzi, but in fact, the zongzi leaves in our mouth do not refer to the leaves of a certain plant.

Nationwide, zongye can be reed leaves, Indocalamus leaves and a wide variety of other zongye, such as: bamboo leaves, peach leaves, banana leaves, lotus leaves and zongba leaves. And we usually use reed to make zongzi.

What was zongzi originally wrapped in?

According to "Compendium of Materia Medica", "The ancients wrapped millet in leaves and cooked them into sharp corners, such as palm leaves, so they called zongzi".

As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, millet was wrapped in leaves of Zizania latifolia (Zizania latifolia) into a horn shape, and then cooked with grass ash mixed with water, which was called "horn millet"; It will also be sealed and baked with rice in bamboo tubes, which is called "tube dumplings".

What was the earliest in the sachet?

Besides eating zongzi, there are many other customs in the Dragon Boat Festival, such as dragon boat racing, drinking realgar wine, hanging sachets, etc. Children wear sachets on the Dragon Boat Festival, which not only has the meaning of avoiding evil spirits and expelling plague, but also has the function of embellishing their heads.

Chen Shiliang’s "Guang Ji at the Age of Years" quoted "Miscellaneous Notes at the Age of Years" as saying that "Duanwu is made of red and white colors, such as a bag, and colored lines run through it, making it look like a flower." And another kind of "mussel powder bell"-"On the fifth day, mussel powder is put in the silk, and it is decorated with cotton, if you count the beads. Let children take it to absorb sweat. "

The contents of these bags have been changed several times, and their production has become increasingly exquisite, becoming a unique folk art of the Dragon Boat Festival.

When will Dragon Boat Festival become the world’s intangible heritage?

In November, 2005, South Korea applied for the Dragon Boat Festival. Although the Dragon Boat Festival in South Korea is not the traditional Dragon Boat Festival in China now, it is also held on the Dragon Boat Festival, mainly for shaman sacrifices and song and dance performances.

However, as Chinese, she was still very excited when she saw this news, so China also attached importance to traditional festivals. So on November 15th, 2007, China designated the Dragon Boat Festival as a legal traditional festival, including Qingming Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.

It was not until 2009 that UNESCO officially listed the Dragon Boat Festival in China as a member of the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

What is wuhuang on Dragon Boat Festival?

There is a custom of eating "wuhuang" on the Dragon Boat Festival. Because the traditional theory holds that the Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, which is the peak of yang in a year, eating "wuhuang" can make use of the power of the solar terms of the Dragon Boat Festival to get rid of cold and dampness, get rid of the five poisons, curb bad luck and enhance one’s energy.

Wuhuang refers to: Monopterus albus, yellow croaker, cucumber, yellow rice wine and salted egg yolk.

The above is the little knowledge of this issue.

Did you get there ~

Here,

Education jun also said to everyone:

Dragon Boat Festival Ankang ~

Reporter: Yu Suzhen

Editor: Li Sifan

Editor: Yu Suyan

First instance: Zhang Liya

Second instance: Yang Shiyue

Kunming Education New Media Matrix

Original title: "get these 8 little knowledge, you are the one who knows the Dragon Boat Festival best ~"

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CCTV News:The Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese Modernization, which was deliberated and adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, made a systematic arrangement for "building a unified national market", in which it specifically mentioned "actively promoting the initial economy". What is the starting economy? What did the starting economy bring? Why should we actively promote the starting economy? Come and see the reporter’s report.

"Queue for four hours, pack for ten minutes". Recently, a baking specialty store that retails new york bagels opened in Nanjing Road Pedestrian Street, which restored the American retro decoration style. There are more than 20 flavors of fresh bagels sold at the counter, and the people who came to punch in packed the store.

The person in charge told us that since the opening of the first store in China in Shanghai last April, the popularity of the store has been high. Now they have expanded to four stores in Shanghai, and two more stores in Beijing are under preparation.

Wang Baodan, the brand manager of new york Bago Museum, said: "From the first store we opened, there were a lot of customers, and then the average number of customers entering the store every day was 1000— 1,500 people, the highest daily turnover can reach 100,000 yuan. "

News link: What is the starting economy?

It is not difficult to see that one of the charms of the starting economy is its high popularity. Just like the baking brand in the film, after more than a year’s operation in the China market, the brand has developed smoothly and its popularity has not diminished. So, what is the starting economy? Compared with the first store economy, which people are familiar with before, the first-time economy has expanded in connotation and vision.

First-time economy refers to the economic activities of enterprises such as releasing new products, launching new formats, new models, new services, new technologies and opening the first store.

Li Mingtao, chief e-commerce expert of China International E-commerce Center, said: "The first-time economy originated from the first-store economy, which originally meant that some foreign brands opened their first stores in China. Generally speaking, we see that the first store has some typical characteristics of fashion, trendy and quality, and some areas where the first store economy gathers can also reflect the commercial vitality, innovation ability and fashion leading power of these areas. "

Starting economy ignites consumption heat and stimulates enterprise vitality.

Then, why is the first store and the first economy attractive? Besides consumers, what does it mean for enterprises to start the economy?

The new products naturally attract people’s curiosity, and they explore the store for a sense of freshness. As far as consumers are concerned, the starting economy has brought a brand-new shopping experience, which can fully satisfy consumers’ pursuit of new things and high-quality life; As far as enterprises are concerned, the starting economy has brought greater business opportunities and profit space, promoted intensified market competition and accelerated industrial upgrading, and stimulated consumption potential and vitality.

The "new force" of starting economy to help economic growth

A few days ago, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce said that it is necessary to implement the first-time economy, encourage enterprises to release new products, open the first store, launch the first show and exhibition, and continue to introduce new formats, new models, new services and new scenes to meet consumers’ demand for fashion, quality and trendy. Local policies and measures are also boosting the development of the first-round economy.

In March last year, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce issued a notice to give financial support to the first qualified stores, of which the first store in Asia was given a maximum of 5 million yuan. At the beginning of this year, Chongqing issued a policy to encourage the development of the "first store first" economy and focus on cultivating the "must buy and bring" brand. Shanghai has also launched "Several Measures on Further Promoting the High-quality Development of First-round Economy".

Liu Min, deputy director of the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce, said: "Developing the starting economy is an important task in the construction of an international consumption center city. We want to further enrich the supply of the market through the development of the first-time economy, and constantly bring the latest achievements of industrial development to consumers through the terminal consumer market. "

According to the statistics of China Business Federation, as of 2023, 48 policies and measures on encouraging the development of the first store of commercial brands have been issued in various places.

Li Mingtao, the chief e-commerce expert of China International E-commerce Center, said: "The starting economy is actually driven and led by innovation, so for the industry, the starting economy is a facade, a representative and a centralized display of industrial innovation. Based on the success of the starting economy, it will lead to a series of elements in the industrial chain, such as investment, talents, data and technology, and increase investment around such a direction of the starting economy. "

Experts believe that as a new economic format to change the industrial structure and lead industrial innovation, the first-time economy will help promote industrial transformation and upgrading. It is not only a new form of economic growth, but also a new force to promote social and economic structural changes.

The starting economy promotes the global influence of China market.

With the development of the starting economy, its connotation has not only stopped at "the first store" and "the first new product", but also included "the ecological chain of the starting economy from the new product to the first store and then to the headquarters" and "influential international brands and leading local brands". It is understood that among the 204 national first stores opened in the first half of this year, overseas brand stores accounted for more than 30%. What do these "world’s first stores" bring to China when they land in China?

In the first store in Asia from a designer glasses brand in France, there was an endless stream of passengers. Fashionable and trendy design and rich product choices make this cutting-edge brand quickly favored by young consumers.

The person in charge told reporters that they are very optimistic about the market potential of China. Opening the first store in China will not only bring international fashion design to consumers, but also make full use of the advantages of China’s domestic supply chain to provide cost-effective choices.

According to statistics, among the 204 national first stores opened in the first half of this year, there are about 70 overseas brand stores, accounting for 34.31%. These "world’s first stores" landed in China, aiming at the China market with more than 1.4 billion people.

Sophie Kelaf, commercial director of a French restaurant, said: "I think this is an amazing market because it is very dynamic. We want to bring French culture to Shanghai and try to adapt to the China market. We have received very enthusiastic feedback and welcome from our customers. "

Experts believe that more and more international brands choose to open their first stores in China, reflecting their recognition of the China market and strong confidence in the development of China. In the process of actively promoting the initial economy, all localities are also paying attention to local conditions and activating the "flow code", which will help to further stimulate the consumption vitality of the domestic market and promote the consumption upgrading and internationalization of China.

Li Mingtao said: "This also reflects to a certain extent that China’s consumption has begun to lead the global consumption trend to a certain extent, so the importance of China’s consumer market in the world has also been continuously improved."

　　CCTV News:The 5th Digital China Construction Summit will be held in Fuzhou, Fujian Province from July 23rd to 24th, 2022. As a pioneer city of digital China, Fuzhou has successfully held four Digital China Construction Summits, and created and displayed a series of digital application scenarios, such as brushing your face, driving without driving, and trusted digital identity. Through the construction of "three platforms", this summit will help realize intelligent conference service and "on-the-cloud" experience in the whole process, and create a never-ending digital China construction summit.

　　Lin Baojin, member of the Standing Committee of Fujian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and secretary of Fuzhou Municipal Committee, introduced that the summit has optimized and upgraded the platform of "Digital Conference and Exhibition" and "Summit on the Cloud", and newly built the platform of "International Digital Products Expo on the Cloud". Among them, the "digital conference exhibition" platform mainly includes four parts: registration system, summit official website, big data monitoring system and intelligent conference system; The two platforms of "Summit on the Cloud" and "International Digital Products Expo on the Cloud" mainly break the offline time and space restrictions through two online exhibitions, and realize the never-ending Digital China Construction Summit.

　　It is reported that compared with previous summits, this summit has three highlights: First, the exhibition forms are more abundant, with more than 550 units exhibiting in the cloud, relying on meta-cosmic technology to support virtual image customization, digital human walking, AI explanation, photo punching and multi-person online exhibition, which will bring more immersive feelings; Second, the supply-demand docking is more efficient. By building an intelligent platform, the supply and demand sides can release the demand online with one click, and the system can intelligently match and push the match. Third, online and offline are more integrated. Sub-forums, innovation competitions, product launches and other activities will be broadcast live online through the platform to create a "second scene" of the summit, so that more people can immediately understand the grand occasion of the summit.

Reference News Network reported on July 7 According to the Associated Press, UN Secretary-General Guterres rarely condemned Israel on the 6 th, denouncing its largest military action against a refugee camp in the West Bank in 20 years as excessive use of force.

Guterres is obviously very angry at Israel’s attack on Jenin refugee camp. He said that more than 100 civilians were injured, thousands of people were forced to flee, schools and hospitals were damaged, and water and electricity supply was interrupted.

He also criticized Israel for preventing medical and humanitarian workers from reaching all those in need.

According to the report, Guterres told reporters: "I strongly condemn all violence against civilians, including terrorist acts."

When asked whether this condemnation was directed at Israel, he replied: "This is a condemnation of all acts of excessive use of force. Obviously, the Israeli army is currently using excessive force. "

He once again called on Israel to "abide by the provisions of international law."

According to foreign media reports, about 1,000 Israeli soldiers attacked Jenin with the support of drones on the 3rd. Israel says the target is the "command center" of the militants. This is considered to be the largest military operation launched by Israel in the West Bank in 20 years.

The office of President Mahmoud Abbas of the State of Palestine issued a statement on the 3rd, saying that the Palestinian side suspended all contacts and security coordination with Israel after Israel launched military operations, which caused a large number of Palestinian casualties. (Compile/Pan Xiaoyan)

The Golden Goblet Awards main competition unit of the 23rd Shanghai International Film Festival has been the focus of attention of film industry and professional fans for many years, and both overseas new films and domestic new films have their own highlights. Due to the epidemic situation, this year’s main competition in Golden Goblet Awards will not be awarded, but only the officially selected films will be announced, which are from Asia, Europe and South America, including:

Young director Li Xiaofeng teamed up with popular actor Zhang Yu to uncover the truth about the murder fifteen years ago, Italian stream-of-consciousness film Feel Your Memory, the latest masterpiece of Japanese genius director Hideyoshi Okuda, and Hai Lianna: Canvas Life based on the real experience of Hai Lianna Kallback, a famous Finnish modernist painter. The Island of Lies, based on the shipwreck of Salvola Island in 1921, The Reunions, an experimental new work directed by comedian Dapeng, The Legend of Mietek Kosz, based on the true story of Polish blind jazz genius Mitka Koza, who was only 29 years old, The Blind Man, which depicts the family relationship between a blind Argentine father and his son, and The Group of Horses, where a Greek couple wanted to live a high life and had a scary event, I’m Here, which shows the general strike against the background of Iran’s current affairs news, a family spiritual healing book from Indonesia, One day we will talk about today, and See you again in Nara, where Pengfei joined hands with Yingze to bring Sino-Japanese friendship.

The following are their respective details:

Calm (Back to the Wharf, 2020, China)

Aspect: The truth about the murder that has been hidden for fifteen years.

Song Hao, an 18-year-old senior 3 student, accidentally killed someone and then went to a foreign land. Fifteen years later, he returned to his hometown to attend his funeral, only to find out the truth unexpectedly. The third feature film directed by Li Xiaofeng, a young director, puts into the framework of black crime films some thoughts on the old and new changes under the rapid development of China society. The film has a strong cast. Zhang Yu, who won the Best Supporting Actor Award at the Asian Film Awards in 2019 with Dying to Survive, plays Song Hao as an adult in the film. His opposite play with Song Jia, the best actress of the Golden Rooster Award, is full of warmth and sensibility, with a touch of comedy, while Yanhui Wang, the supporting actor of the gold medal, and Hong Chi Lee, a popular star with friendly guest appearances, have breakthrough performances.

Feel Your Memories (Feel Your Memories, 2019, Italy)

Aspect: ID, ego and superego collide.

Alice, who has reached the age of 30, returned to her hometown to attend her father’s funeral, and the emerging childhood memories brought her into danger. Italian female directors Cristina Comencini collaborated with Giovanna Mesozoono, the best actress in Venice Film Festival, after being nominated for the Best Foreign Language Film Award in 2006, and brought her latest works written and directed by herself. This film is mainly shot in the real scene of Posillipo residential area in Naples, Christina’s birthplace. It uses psychoanalysis to sneak into the maze of human memory, skillfully juxtaposes the protagonists of middle age, youth and children in the same time and space, rebuilds memories with nonlinear narrative structure, uncovers the spiritual trauma buried by time, and defends the dignity of gender equality under the overlapping of horror and romance.

Children don’t want to understand (One Summer Story, 2020, Japan)

Aspect: The "Summer Battle" of Tong Yan Nan Shen

Sh?ichi Okita, a talented director who has directed highly distracted works such as "The Interface of Crossing the Road" and "Where there is a Bear Valley", is unique in the Japanese film industry with his extraordinary and unparalleled sense of humor, and almost never fails. This film is no exception. The film is adapted from the original work of the same name by the well-known female cartoonist Tadao Archipelago, and describes a wonderful experience of Minami, a sophomore girl in the swimming department, and a boy in the calligraphy department who has a good impression on each other in the summer vacation to find their biological father. Under the wonderful hand of Hideyoshi Okuda, they are constantly laughing and moving. Etsushi Toyokawa, an old opera player, made a wonderful off-line performance in the film, and Chiba Yudai, the goddess of children’s beauty, who is known as the first lovely Japanese, even surprised the audience with her charming dress.

Hai Lianna: Life on Canvas (Helene, 2020, Finland)

Aspect: Portrait of Bathing Fire of Female Artists

Adapted from Laker Lehu’s novel of the same name, it is based on the true story of Hai Lianna Kallback, a famous Finnish modernist painter, and tells the anecdote that Hai Lianna met her soul mate who was 19 years younger than her in 1915. Finnish director Antti Jokinen, who won the Golden Jubilee Award for Best Director at the Shanghai International Film Festival in 2016 for "Flowers of Evil", wrote and directed his latest masterpiece, which took five years to prepare and cost $2.5 million. Starting from the turning point of Hai Lianna’s life, the double-line structure of light and shade strongly contrasted her changes in affection and friendship, and the artistic creation changes driven by Hai Lianna’s emotions were revealed by the oil-painting light and shadow tones. In order to play the role of Hai Lianna, Finnish movie star laura birn spent half a year studying painting, which perfectly interpreted a great artist who was introverted.

The Island of Lies (Spain, 2020)

Aspect: submerged secrets and lies

Based on the real historical disaster, this paper tells the story that an immigrant ship sank on the rocks in Salvola Island in Galicia province in 1921, and three women saved many lives. However, with the intervention of journalists, rumors around them followed. Female directors Paula Constance, who has been involved in the field of TV and documentary for a long time, wrote and directed her first feature film. With a large number of historical and anthropological books as the knowledge background, combined with the meteorological and marine conditions, with the help of local people, she shot the scene in the accident place. This film cuts to the chase from the perspective of three women, creates a sense of horror and suffocation with dark tones, explores women’s desire for love and independence between repression and resistance, and clears away the clouds of secrets and lies, giving hit the floor a torture on the historical truth.

Good luck (The Reunions, 2020, China)

Aspect: it is difficult to tell the truth from the falsehood, and Dapeng loves to cheat.

The latest work of comedy star Dapeng, the film is divided into two parts. The first part is Auspicious, which was directed by him and won the Best Short Film Award in 2018. It tells the story of Wang Lili going home for the New Year and facing family conflicts. The second part is the disassembly of Auspicious, presenting the filming behind the scenes to the audience. The film is a mixture of mockumentary, documentaries, feature films, etc. The first part and the second part seem to be mutually causal, but in fact it is difficult to tell the truth from the truth. With excellent scene scheduling ability and seamless mix and match between non-professional actors and professional actors, Dapeng has created an experimental work full of personal homesickness and various misreading traps.

Blind pianist (Icarus, The Legend of Mietek Kosz, Poland, 2019)

Aspect: musicians in the dark

According to the true story of Mitka Koza, a Polish blind jazz genius who died at the age of 29, it tells the short and gorgeous life of Mitka who was obsessed with piano. This film sets joy against sorrow, interweaves childhood memories through nonlinear narration, uses the first perspective to enter the inner activities of the characters, skillfully uses synaesthesia, dives into the auditory imagination of the blind by relying on fast montage, and shows the majestic charm of music as a world language in many wonderful piano fights. Maciej Pieprzyca, a famous Polish filmmaker who won the Golden Jubilee Award for Best Director at the 20th Shanghai International Film Festival, joined hands with David Ognik, the best actor at Seattle International Film Festival, to present the beautiful jazz dream of outstanding musicians.

Blind people (Ciegos, 2019, Argentina)

Aspect: Life is like a string, only love eternity.

The blind father took his 13-year-old son back to the town where he lived as a child and visited the mourning hall of his mother who had just died. Director Fernando Zubo’s first feature film, which was written and directed by himself, was inspired by his personal experience of being a father for the first time eleven years ago. With the theme of "return", he used naturalistic close-ups to capture the fragile and sensitive psychological activities of the father and son, and explored the unknown side of the stalwart father from the perspective of his son. Through two clues of adolescent growth and parents’ childbearing, this paper expounds the soul of complete fatherly love under the incomplete body, and probes into the importance of love and tolerance in the process of life growth. Marcelo Sobioto, an Argentine actor, was specially trained for the blind and vividly performed the image of a blind father who was physically disabled and determined.

All the Pretty Little Horses (2020, Greece)

Aspect: the phoenix dream of holding a mud swallow

The husband is the temporary administrator of the villa in the rich area, and his wife and children occasionally sneak in. The family of three fantasized about living a high life, but it was broken by the arrival of the owner. The second feature film by the Greek director Michaelis Constantinatos was inspired by his experiences. With the help of social observation and research, he focused on the dual life of an ordinary couple "in heaven" and "on earth" by holding a camera. Focusing on horror, this film quietly reveals the reason and animality, dreams and disillusionment between husband and wife in the face of material, spiritual and sensual desires. Greek actress Euta Aguiloplo and director Michaelis cooperated again after their debut, and performed a wife who was obsessed with luxury life and longed to get rid of the ordinary.

I am here (I am here! , 2020, Iran)

Aspect: the struggle on the edge of fate

My brother died strangely in the shipyard strike. My brother took care of his mother and sister-in-law while working hard in the factory. Abbas Amigny, an Iranian director who has long been concerned about social workers, wrote and directed his latest work. Based on the social background of the current strike in Iran, he focused on depicting the hesitation and anxiety of small people in the historical torrent by holding a long lens, and deeply explored the hardships of Iranian workers’ lives by contrasting group images with empty lenses. The film takes "cow" as a metaphor, and the life and death field related to individuals is highlighted under the bright yellow tone. Afshin Hashmi, who won the Best Supporting Actor Award at the Iranian Dawn International Film Festival, plays the leading role and plays a worker struggling on the edge of fate.

One Day We’ll Talk About Today (2020, Indonesia).

Aspect: Family Spiritual Healing Collection

Adapted from the best-selling novel of the same name by Indonesian novelist Marcela ·F·P, it tells the story that a family of five with a bright surface has undergone earth-shaking changes due to the intrusion of a stranger. The latest masterpiece of Indonesian talented young director Unga Dewemas Sasonge, who has been away from the film industry for two years, takes the family as the core of the story, creates suspense by using fragmented memories, excavates family secrets that have been hidden for many years through nonlinear narration, and the three clues of light and dark are complex and overlapping, directly hitting the pain of life with a minimalist wind, discussing personal growth and setting off the most painful love agitation. Rachel Amanda, an amphibious artist from Indonesia, joined hands with the Asian Film Award and Tony Damara, the best actor in Indonesia Film Festival, to perform the deep affection between father and daughter.

See also Nara (TRACING HER SHADOW, 2020, China/Japan).

Aspect: See Nara beauty all the way.

Young director Pengfei’s new work, which is hand in hand with the leading actor Yingze again after The Taste of Rice Flowers, tells the story of an old woman, Chen Huiming, who is nearly 80 years old, who went to Nara to find the adopted Japanese orphans after the war while her granddaughter Ozawa was studying in Japan. With the soothing and fresh rhythm of the road film, the film combines the friendly and beautiful local customs of Nara with the story of finding relatives, creating a refreshing Sino-Japanese relationship. The 82-year-old Yanshu Wu and the 65-year-old famous Japanese movie star Jun Kunimura are the most moving driving force of the film story. Pengfei designed a lot of small details for them in the film, which made the audience feel the affinity of the two performing artists.

Note: In case of any change of film items, the actual film arrangement shall prevail.

An old saying from Zhouyi tells the profound truth that grasping the opportunity and advancing with the times can help each other.

President Xi often said: "The development of China cannot be separated from the world, and the prosperity of the world also needs China." It also embodies the open mind of "stand up for yourself, stand up for yourself, and reach for others".

At one time, every country along the "Belt and Road" was faced with the same multiple-choice question: Is the "Belt and Road" to participate in it or stay out of it, shake hands with precious historical opportunities or turn a blind eye?

For many countries, the answer is clear. Choosing cooperation is also choosing foresight and choosing the future.

This year’s second "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum, 39 foreign leaders, 150 countries, 92 international organizations and more than 6,000 foreign guests & HELIP; … Compared with the first forum, the change lies not only in the increase of numbers.

The "One Belt, One Road", with its rapid progress, has once again proved by practice that "the development of China is not an isolated development, ‘ Belt and Road ’ It is to achieve mutually beneficial and win-win development with all countries in the world willing to cooperate with us, and finally realize the harmonious symbiosis of mankind. "

Welcome guests from all over the world, and make the world better. In the colorful late autumn of 2019, guests and friends from all over the world gathered on the Huangpu River, and the second China International Import Expo made the attending enterprises take advantage of it and return with satisfaction.

Facing the guests and friends from all over the world, the Supreme Leader once again expressed China’s full sincerity in walking hand in hand with the world: "If the world is good, China can be good; China is good, and the world is better. "

"The southeast is victorious, the city of Sanwu, and Qiantang has been prosperous since ancient times." Three years ago, at the G20 "China Time", the top leaders used China’s wisdom to "solve problems" in the keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the G20 Business Summit.

An old saying leads to the dialectics of "Xiao Zhi" and "great wisdom", which is thought-provoking.

Facing the complicated world situation, what positive role does China play in the reform of global governance system? What kind of wisdom will you grasp the general trend?

"A little wisdom seeks a child, a wise bureau, and a great wisdom seeks a situation." From the Beijing APEC Leaders’ Informal Meeting to the G20 Leaders’ Hangzhou Summit, from the BRICS leaders’ meeting in Xiamen to the SCO summit in Qingdao, from the Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum to the China International Import Expo … … In a series of major home events, the Supreme Leader guided China to actively participate in global governance with great wisdom.

Cut the pulse of history and see the world.

In 2019, the China-France Global Governance Forum was given high hopes by President Macron to "jointly define a new international order".

At the forum, the top leaders clearly pointed out the four major challenges faced by the international community: governance deficit, trust deficit, peace deficit and development deficit, and put forward four concepts that need to be upheld to solve these four major deficits: fairness and rationality, mutual understanding, mutual help and mutual benefit.

"All countries should have the spirit of taking the world as their own responsibility, actively act as activists and not wait and see, and work together to take the future and destiny of mankind into their own hands." At the closing ceremony, President Xi called on hit the floor.

From actively promoting the political settlement of the Korean Peninsula issue, to maintaining the comprehensive Iranian nuclear agreement, and then to promoting the political settlement process of Afghanistan, Syria, Palestine and Israel & HELIP; … China has always firmly upheld the international system with the United Nations at the core and based on international law, always stood firmly on the side of international law and international morality, and acted as an "activist" in safeguarding international fairness and justice.

　　At 10: 00 on February 1, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued a frozen orange warning for the first time, which is the highest level of freezing warning issued since the establishment of the freezing warning standard in 2010. The early warning shows that from February 1 to 4, there were persistent freezing rains in parts of southern Henan, Hubei, central and northern Anhui, northern Jiangsu, central and northern Hunan, eastern Guizhou and southeastern Chongqing. Among them, from 14: 00 on February 1 to 14: 00 on February 2, the accumulated frozen rainfall in parts of southern Henan, central and northern Anhui, southwestern and central and eastern Hubei, central and northern Hunan, northeastern Guizhou, and southeastern Chongqing can reach 3 to 8 mm, and the local area is more than 10 mm.

　　National freezing rain regional forecast map (February 1, 14: 00-February 2, 14: 00)

　　The freezing warning levels are yellow, orange and red from low to high, and different levels of freezing warning mainly differ in the duration of freezing weather. The red warning indicates that freezing weather has continued to occur in parts of more than three provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) in the past 72 hours, and it is expected that freezing weather will still occur in these areas in the next 48 hours. The orange warning shows that freezing weather has continued to occur in parts of more than three provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) in the past 48 hours, and it is expected that freezing weather will still occur in these areas in the next 24 hours. The yellow warning is that freezing weather is expected to occur in parts of more than three provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) in the next 24 hours.

　　What should we focus on when issuing a freezing warning? Zhang Feng, deputy chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological Observatory, suggested that freezing rain has a great impact on transportation, power facilities and public travel, especially on communication and transmission lines.

　　In mid-December, 2023, the frozen yellow warning issued by the Central Meteorological Observatory aroused social concern. Zhang Feng said that compared with December 2023, the freezing rain in the southern region has a wider range, stronger intensity and longer time, and the impact time will last from February 1 to 4. At this time, it coincides with the early stage of Spring Festival travel rush’s small climax, and the number of people returning home and traveling abroad has soared, so it is necessary to take corresponding preventive measures.

　　Zhang Feng suggested that in order to prevent the impact of freezing rain, transportation and public security departments need to prepare for road icing, rationally divert vehicles, and close frozen roads when necessary; Airport and highway management units need to take measures to break ice and melt ice to ensure smooth traffic; Electric power and relevant departments need to strengthen the prevention of wire icing, and conduct comprehensive inspection and overhaul of key equipment and facilities such as transmission lines to ensure their normal operation, and also need to strengthen the inspection of emergency materials and equipment to ensure timely response in emergency situations.

　　For the general public, people should try to avoid going out after freezing rain or freezing warning is issued. If you have to go out, please take necessary measures to prevent cold, keep warm and prevent skid, give priority to public transportation, ride bicycles or electric cars as little as possible, and keep a safe distance from vehicles when walking out. Drivers need to pay close attention to road conditions, slow down and avoid speeding up overtaking, sharp turning or emergency braking, and should install tire chains in time. Pedestrians and vehicles should avoid staying, walking and driving under iced wires and towers to prevent ice edges from falling. In addition, when freezing rain occurs, airports and highways may be suspended and closed, so you should check the road conditions and flight information before traveling.

　　Zhang Feng suggested that local meteorological departments will also issue road icing warning signals and wire icing warning signals to remind the public to guard against the impact of freezing weather. In order to ensure the safety of travel, the public should always pay attention to these early warning information.

　　According to the data, the Central Meteorological Observatory first issued a yellow warning of freezing in February 2013, when Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi and other places suffered severe freezing rain. The second freezing warning was issued in December 2023, and a yellow freezing warning was issued to remind some areas in Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Hubei, Anhui and other places to pay attention to preventing large-scale freezing rain.

　　(Author: Xu Nenyu Editor: Jiang Zhiqing)

Attention all car owners

China’s car recall system has a new regulation!

No longer just because there are security risks or problems.

Automobile exhaust emission will not meet the standard in the future.

Car companies should also recall.

The new regulations will be officially implemented on July 1, 2021.

Make the sky bluer, and cars will be recalled for three emission situations.

In 2020, the number of motor vehicles in China will reach 372 million, including 281 million cars; There are more than 1 million cars in 70 cities across the country. In 2019, the total emission of four pollutants, such as carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbons (HC), nitrogen oxides (NOx) and particulate matter (PM), was 16.038 million tons. Automobile is the main contributor to the air pollution emission of motor vehicles, and its emission of CO, HC, NOx and PM exceeds 90%.

In order to reduce emission pollution, the General Administration of Market Supervision and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment recently formulated and issued the Regulations on the Management of Motor Vehicle Emission Recall (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations), which extended the product recall from safety recall to emission recall.

Automobile safety recall system has been implemented for a long time, and everyone is familiar with it, but emission recall is still a new thing. Under what circumstances will motor vehicles be recalled because of emissions?

The "Regulations" give three specific situations:

1. Air pollutants emitted by motor vehicles exceed the standard due to design and production defects;

Second, because it does not meet the specified requirements for environmental protection durability, the air pollutants emitted by motor vehicles exceed the standard;

Third, due to design and production reasons, there are other motor vehicles that do not meet emission standards or unreasonable emissions.

The emission standards involved in the Regulations mainly include GB18352.6-2016 Pollutant Emission Limits and Measurement Methods for Light Vehicles and GB17691-2018 Pollutant Emission Limits and Measurement Methods for Heavy Diesel Vehicles, all of which are the sixth-stage motor vehicle emission standards in China (referred to as "National Six Emission Standards").

The biggest impact on consumers is mainly the emission standards of light vehicles.

According to the requirements, from July 1, 2020, all light vehicles sold and registered should meet the national six emission standards; Before July 1, 2025, the "in-service compliance inspection" of light vehicles in the fifth stage will still implement the relevant requirements of GB18352.5-2013.

The "Regulations" adopt the principle of "old standards for old cars and new standards for new cars" when implementing emission standards, which is in line with legal requirements and management practice.

The "unreasonable discharge situation" mentioned in the third case of the above recall mainly refers to the illegal discharge of air pollutants tested by motor vehicles under standard working conditions that meet the standard limit, but the pollutant discharge exceeds the standard limit under actual working conditions.

For example, in 2015, Volkswagen in Germany installed illegal software in its cars and deliberately evaded the US automobile exhaust emission regulations. The actual pollutant emission of vehicles exceeded the legal standard by 40 times, and it was fined by the United States by 4.3 billion US dollars, involving 11 million motor vehicles.

Motor vehicle storage and emission hazards,

Car companies and parts factories will be investigated.

Article 14 of the Regulations points out that if the Ministry of Ecology and Environment finds that motor vehicles may have emission hazards during the supervision and inspection of air pollution prevention and control, the General Administration of Market Supervision and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment may investigate the motor vehicle producers and, if necessary, the producers of emission parts.

The "Regulations" strengthen the implementation of legal responsibilities, and clarify that motor vehicle producers or operators who violate the relevant obligations of the "Regulations" will be "ordered by the market supervision and management department to make corrections and be fined up to 30,000 yuan". Compared with the penalty requirements of safety recall, the prerequisite of "overdue correction" is removed, which improves the authority and compulsion of the Regulations and is conducive to improving the effectiveness of recall supervision.

At the same time, the "Regulations" stipulate that the recall and administrative punishment information will be included in the credit file and announced to the public according to law. This clause is directly related to the brand image and credibility of producers, with the purpose of enhancing the awareness of quality and integrity of enterprises, and to some extent, it can make up for the shortage of the "Regulations" as a departmental regulation, and urge enterprises to actively fulfill their recall obligations.

Will the emission recall affect the development of China automobile industry?

In 2020, China’s automobile sales will continue to rank first in the world. The profit of the automobile manufacturing industry increased by 4.0%.

Some people worry that the automobile industry is an important pillar industry of China’s national economy, and will the emission recall hinder the development of this industry?

However, in the opinion of experts, emission recall is the general trend, and there is no need to be too afraid or exaggerate its impact.

"In the short term, the cost of bicycle recall may be higher than that of automobile safety recall, which will bring greater economic and brand pressure to some enterprises with low emission technology in the short term. However, in the long run, the Regulations will encourage the motor vehicle industry to pay more attention to the research and development of emission technologies and related standards, and force enterprises to take the initiative to upgrade their technologies. "

For example, motor vehicle enterprises should strengthen research and development and testing related to emissions and produce motor vehicle products that meet relevant national emission standards; Emission parts manufacturers should take the initiative to innovate and develop emission parts products with high performance and reliability.

"The implementation of emission recall is an inevitable trend. Only by actively benchmarking the gap and strengthening innovation can enterprises change from price advantage to comprehensive competitive advantage with technology, brand, quality and service as the core, and achieve high-quality industrial development." Experts say that the recall of motor vehicle environmental protection is one of the important means to prevent and control motor vehicle emission pollution, which is also confirmed by relevant international practices.

Source: Zhongxin.com

Original title: "Cars recall new regulations! It will be implemented on July 1! 》

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