It’s about your ticket, house, car … There will be these changes in 2018.

　　Beijing, Jan. 17 (Reporter Li Jinlei) In 2018, what will happen to the tickets, houses and cars that everyone cares about? At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, with the national ministries and commissions holding annual work meetings one after another, the key tasks and deployment of the new year have also surfaced, and many policies have been introduced recently. These policies and measures will have a certain impact on people’s income, buying a house and buying a car.

　　bill

　　— — Grasp the adjustment frequency and range of the minimum wage standard steadily and cautiously.

　　The national conference on human resources and social security put forward that the reform of wage and income distribution system should be steadily and cautiously promoted. In 2018, it is necessary to introduce and implement the reform opinions on the wage determination mechanism of state-owned enterprises as soon as possible, deepen the reform of the salary system for the heads of state-owned enterprises, actively and steadily carry out the pilot reform of differentiated salary distribution, and carefully grasp the adjustment frequency and range of the minimum wage standard.

　　The reporter from Zhongxin. com noted that in 2017, more than 20 provinces raised the minimum wage, a significant increase compared with 2016. Since January 1, 2018, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Xizang and other regions have raised the minimum wage.

　　Su Hainan, vice president of china association for labour studies, told Zhongxin.com that raising the minimum wage standard is very important for ensuring and improving the basic livelihood of low-income wage earners and their dependents, and it will also drive the wage level of other posts and the calculation base of overtime pay to increase.

　　— — Expand the pilot reform of salary system in public hospitals

　　The National Conference on Human Resources and Social Security also proposed that we should focus on improving the wage and income distribution policies that reflect the characteristics of different occupational groups, strengthen the system design, and pay attention to the effective connection and coordinated promotion with the reform of civil servants’ classification and institutions. It is necessary to expand the pilot reform of the salary system in public hospitals and study and establish a salary survey and comparison system for civil servants and equivalent personnel in enterprises.

　　Recently, the Notice on Expanding the Pilot Reform of Salary System in Public Hospitals has been issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other departments, encouraging pilot hospitals to actively explore, promoting the linkage reform of medical care, medical insurance and medicine, and promoting the establishment of an incentive mechanism for more work and better pay, so as to further mobilize the enthusiasm of medical staff.

　　house

　　— — Meet the first set of just-needed, support improvement needs

　　The National Conference on Housing and Urban-Rural Construction revealed that in 2018, differentiated control policies will be implemented for all kinds of needs to meet the first set of needs, support the improvement of demand, and curb speculative real estate speculation.

　　Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, predicts that the policy of satisfying the first set of just-needed orientation and supporting improved demand may be slightly relaxed, and the identification of the first suite and the second suite, the division of ordinary housing and non-ordinary housing and other aspects will not be ruled out. The possibility of fine-tuning the policy.

　　— — Housing provident fund loans will be easier to buy a house.

　　Housing accumulation fund can effectively reduce the burden of employees buying houses. According to estimates, a personal housing loan with a quota of 1 million yuan and a term of 20 years can save more than 200,000 yuan in interest expenses than a personal housing loan from a commercial bank. However, some real estate development enterprises refused to use housing provident fund loans to buyers, which seriously damaged the legitimate rights and interests of paid employees.

　　To this end, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other departments recently jointly issued the Notice on Safeguarding the Rights and Interests of Employees’ Housing Provident Fund Loans, requiring real estate development enterprises not to restrict, obstruct or refuse buyers to use housing provident fund loans by raising housing sales prices or reducing price discounts, and not to require buyers to sign a written document voluntarily giving up their housing provident fund loan rights.

　　With the implementation of these regulatory measures, it is expected that it will be easier for employees to buy houses with housing provident fund loans, and they will be able to really enjoy the benefits brought by housing provident fund.

　　bike

　　— — New energy vehicles are exempt from vehicle purchase tax for 3 years.

　　For those who want to buy a car, the purchase tax policy has changed this year. From January 1, 2018, for passenger cars with a displacement of 1.6 liters or less, the vehicle purchase tax will be reduced from 7.5% in 2017 to the statutory tax rate of 10%.

　　Buying new energy vehicles will usher in benefits. According to the announcement issued by the Ministry of Finance and other departments, from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2020, the purchased new energy vehicles will be exempted from vehicle purchase tax. New energy vehicles exempted from vehicle purchase tax shall be managed by issuing the Catalogue of New Energy Vehicles Exempted from Vehicle Purchase Tax.

　　— — Expand the pilot project of expressway differentiated toll collection in different time periods

　　The National Transportation Work Conference proposed that in 2018, it is necessary to further reduce costs and steadily expand the pilot project of differentiated toll collection for expressways in different time periods. Consolidate the results of various fines, inspections and clean-up of enterprise-related charges in the transportation field.

　　The meeting also proposed to add 2,000 special lanes for electronic toll collection system (ETC) of expressways with 15 million users.

　　With the increasing number of ETC lanes, the pilot project of differentiated toll collection on expressways has been expanded. For car owners, it is not only more convenient to take the expressway, but also expected to enjoy more concessions. (End)