[Set sail for a new era] Write a new picture of green water and green mountains
Wan Li rivers and mountains, the spring breeze is mighty. On the land of China, yingfei grass grows.
"We must promote the construction of ecological civilization with greater efforts and more practical measures, accelerate the formation of green production methods and lifestyles, and focus on solving outstanding environmental problems, so that our country will have bluer sky, greener mountains, clearer water and more beautiful environment, and let Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s ideas be more fully displayed on the motherland." The important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress once again issued a call to promote the construction of ecological civilization.
Launch a tough battle against pollution, launch a large-scale land greening campaign, and continue to deepen the reform of the ecological environment supervision system … … Under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, all localities and departments have worked hard to overcome difficulties, adhered to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, stepped up efforts to promote the construction of ecological civilization, constantly met the people’s growing needs for a beautiful ecological environment, and stepped forward towards the goal of "beautiful China".
Resolutely fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control, fight seven landmark major battles, and ensure the overall improvement of ecological environment quality.
The battle against pollution is one of the three major battles to win the battle and build a well-off society in an all-round way. To fight a tough battle against pollution, the most important thing is to win the blue sky defense war and eliminate the "heart and lung disease" of the people. The goal of "Ten Atmosphere Articles" has been achieved as scheduled, but the blue sky defense war is still in progress.
Continue to cure haze and defend the blue sky.
On March 26, the haze hit, and Beijing was in the orange warning of heavy air pollution. Guo Hao, the head of the first section of the Municipal Environmental Monitoring Corps, opened the hotspot grid APP as soon as he got to work. He found that a spot in Jang Jin, Shunyi District was in an "alarm" state. Subsequently, environmental monitoring law enforcement officers quickly took rectification measures. Beijing divided the whole city into 1700 grids, and identified 133 areas with relatively high PM2.5 concentration as hot grids.
Beijing has formulated an action plan for defending the blue sky in 2018, and this year’s goal is that the average annual concentration of PM2.5 in the city will continue to decline. The action plan also sets air quality targets by region. Beijing is striving for good weather day by day, controlling PM2.5 microgram by microgram, implementing various control measures without stopping, resolutely fighting the blue sky defense war and enhancing people’s blue sky happiness.
Carefully cure haze and defend the blue sky.
On the afternoon of April 4th, the construction site of the second phase project of Feixiang School in Anyang City, Henan Province was lush, clean and orderly. "In the past, the loess on the construction site was exposed, and the dust was serious on sunny days. It was muddy on rainy days, and the trucks were dusty. The dust from the place where they passed covered the sky." Wang Guoming, the person in charge of the project, said, "Now, there are tower cranes spraying in the air, fog guns spraying on the ground, and most of the ground has been hardened. Dust-proof nets cover the construction site in all directions, and vehicles must go in and out ‘ Take a bath ’ It has realized the transformation from extensive operation to refined management. "
Anyang is one of the "2+26" cities on the air pollution transmission channel of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. The city has set up a dust pollution prevention and control office, and issued and implemented a notice on further standardizing the account management of construction sites. Meticulous dust control measures have been strictly implemented, and the construction site has taken on a new look.
Work together to cure haze and defend the blue sky.
In the Meteorological Service Center of Hebei Province, the staff are further promoting special services for the utilization of wind energy and solar energy resources, and actively strengthening cooperation with other departments and enterprises to make energy more "beautiful". Clean energy needs various services and support in the development process, and meteorological service is a crucial link. "At present, we provide refined weather forecasting and early warning services for thermal power generation, photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation for more than 100 photovoltaic power stations and more than 60 wind farms; Focus on severe weather tracking services such as thunderstorms, wire dancing and icing, and improve the ability of short-term approaching forecasting and early warning services. " Zhang Zhongjie, director of the Provincial Meteorological Service Center, introduced.
Zhang Jing, director of the Meteorological Bureau of Hebei Province, said: "The meteorological department is continuing to follow up and implement the state’s deployment on promoting the construction of ecological civilization, strengthening capacity building such as accurate forecasting and emission reduction assessment, and ensuring scientific and accurate haze control and ecological restoration of landscapes, fields, lakes and grasses."
The battle against water pollution and soil pollution is also being carried out in an orderly and powerful way.
This year, the prevention and control of water pollution was accelerated. The key tasks of "Water Ten Articles" will be fully implemented, and special inspections will be carried out in areas with outstanding water environment problems and lagging implementation. The proportion of grade I to III water quality in the state-controlled water quality section reached over 68.4%, and the proportion of grade V water quality was controlled below 7.3%, and the discharge of chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen decreased by 2% year-on-year.
This year, the prevention and control of soil pollution has been comprehensively promoted. We will establish and improve the evaluation mechanism for the implementation of the "Ten Articles of Soil", further promote the detailed investigation of soil pollution, and complete the detailed investigation of soil pollution in agricultural land nationwide before the end of the year.
"Environmental issues are the focus of the whole society, and it is also a key to whether building a well-off society in an all-round way can be recognized by the people. We must resolutely fight this tough battle." On April 2, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the first meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee.
The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to fight several landmark major battles, win the blue sky defense battle, and fight the tough battles of diesel truck pollution control, urban black and odorous water control, Bohai comprehensive control, Yangtze River protection and restoration, water source protection, and agricultural and rural pollution control to ensure obvious results in three years.
"We should take these seven landmark major battles as a breakthrough to fight the tough battle against pollution and ‘ Niubi ’ Pay close attention to the formulation of operational plans and plans, refine the objectives and tasks, key measures and guarantee conditions, achieve construction according to the map and wall chart operations, and promote the overall advancement with key breakthroughs to ensure that the seven major battles will be effective in three years. " The responsible comrades of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment said.
Start a large-scale land greening campaign, speed up the implementation of major ecological protection and restoration projects, and make the motherland green and beautiful.
The annual spring breeze is warm, and it is a good time to sow green.
"To green the motherland, we must adhere to the people-centered development thinking and carry out extensive land greening actions. Everyone will contribute and accumulate over time to make the motherland green and beautiful." On the morning of April 2, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized when he participated in the voluntary tree planting activities in the capital.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has set an example every year, taken the lead in participating in voluntary tree planting activities and made important instructions, and put forward clear requirements on major issues such as voluntary tree planting, land greening, and enhancing the people’s awareness of loving and protecting green.
Take action to green the motherland, and the upsurge of the whole country is surging.
— — On March 31st, a voluntary tree planting activity of the Minister of the Republic was held in Chaoyang District, Beijing, with the theme of "Helping to build a new era of beautiful homeland with large-scale land greening". 151 ministerial leaders from the central government organs, ministries and units of the central state organs and Beijing added new green to the capital and planted more than 1,200 saplings such as Pinus tabulaeformis and Ginkgo biloba.
In order to realize the high-quality development of landscaping construction, Beijing voluntary tree planting strictly follows the relevant technical specifications, selects native tree species with long life, stress resistance and good landscape effect, strengthens tree maintenance management, and ensures the survival of trees. It is estimated that this year, the city will add 230,000 mu of afforestation and 600 hectares of urban green space, the forest coverage rate will reach 43.5%, and the per capita public green space will reach 16.3 square meters.
— — Liangzhou District, Wuwei City, Gansu Province, is a national desertification (mechanical sand control project) experimental demonstration base. The drone slowly lifted off and flew into the distance, collecting information such as desert landform, wind direction, wind speed, dune size, dune slope and vegetation. Sand-control workers make scientific management plans in a targeted manner and adopt mechanized methods to fix sand and plant green.
"In the process of mechanized sand fixation, a car is equipped with three people, and it can control about 50 mu of sand dunes every day, which is about 50 times more efficient than traditional artificial sand control." Dai Min, general manager of the sand control base of Gansu Jiantou New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. said, "This year’s sand control construction began in March, and nearly 5,000 mu of desert comprehensive management projects have been completed, which has curbed the raging ‘ Sandman ’ 。”
— — On April 4th, Hunan Provincial Forestry Department organized relevant experts to review the implementation plan of ecological restoration project of poplar clearing land in Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. According to the requirements of the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group and the provincial party committee and government, all the poplars planted in the core areas of three nature reserves in Dongting Lake have been cleared. Hunan Province will gradually restore wetland habitats and biodiversity by means of natural restoration, artificial assisted natural restoration and other technical means.
Dismantle illegal cage culture, ban the demolition of illegal sand and gravel yards and docks, and shut down or relocate livestock and poultry farms … … Hunan Province is in full swing to implement the three-year action plan for the special improvement of Dongting Lake’s ecological environment and unswervingly protect the "kidney of the Yangtze River".
— — On April 9, we walked into Juxian Village, Miaotou Town, Shuyang County, Jiangsu Province, and the villagers were busy planting flowers and raising seedlings. Li Sheng, deputy to the National People’s Congress (NPC) and secretary of the village Party Committee, has been shuttling through the fields for several days to talk with you about the spirit of the NPC and CPPCC. Li Sheng said that Juxian Village is a well-known hometown of flowers and trees in China, and was awarded the title of "the most beautiful village in Jiangsu". The village is seizing the great opportunity of vigorously promoting the construction of ecological civilization in various places, and relying on ecological advantages, further developing and expanding the flower and tree industry.
"We are further highlighting green development, promoting the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, promoting industrial transformation and upgrading, and constantly exploring new ways of green development, making green the ecological background of towns and villages, and making green industries a rich industry that promotes the development of towns and villages." Yan Jianjun, secretary of the Shuyang County Party Committee, said.
Zhang Jianlong, director of the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau, said that China will promptly launch a large-scale land greening campaign, arrange 48 million mu of afforestation projects, and start the construction of three large-scale forest farms in the upper reaches of Baiyangdian Lake in xiong’an new area, Hunshandake in Inner Mongolia and Huangshui in Qinghai; Implement rural greening and beautification projects, do a good job in planting trees around, greening villages and beautifying courtyards, strengthen the protection of native vegetation, and build green ecological villages; Carry out social afforestation in depth, expand the pilot project of "voluntary tree planting by the whole people in internet plus", focus on improving the quality of land greening, arrange 27 million mu of degraded forest restoration, strengthen resource protection and management, explore the implementation of forest length system, and strive to take the road of scientific, ecological and thrifty greening development.
Continue to deepen the reform of the ecological environment supervision system, constantly improve the ecological environment management system, and promote the modernization of the governance system and governance capacity.
"Adhere to the problem orientation, dare to touch the truth and achieve remarkable results." The first meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform held on March 28th fully affirmed the first round of central environmental protection inspectors, and pointed out that the next step should focus on solving outstanding environmental problems, improving environmental quality and promoting high-quality economic development, consolidate the political responsibility of ecological civilization construction and environmental protection, and promote the in-depth development of environmental protection inspectors.
"This year, we will focus on fighting a tough battle against pollution, especially winning the blue sky defense war and launching the first round of environmental protection inspectors ‘ Looking back ’ . It will take another three years or so to complete the full coverage of the second round of central environmental protection inspectors. " At the first press conference held after the establishment of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, spokesman Liu Youbin said.
The pace of comprehensive deepening reform will not stop. To promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity in the field of ecological environment and cure the stubborn diseases of ecological destruction and environmental pollution, we must carry out the reform to the end!
The reform of the ecological protection system continued to deepen.
On March 28th, Sanjiangyuan National Park Administration, the first national park rule of law research society in China, was formally established here. Director Li Xiaonan has another title: President of the Rule of Law Research Association of Sanjiangyuan National Park. "The seminar will provide legal theoretical support and intellectual support for the protection and construction of Sanjiangyuan National Park, and better promote the protection and management of natural resources assets according to law." Li Xiaonan said.
Wang Xiaoyong, vice chairman of Qinghai Provincial Political Consultative Conference and president of Qinghai Law Society, said that in-depth research on the theory of legal rule of law in Sanjiangyuan National Park will provide replicable and popularized theories and experiences for the construction of similar areas and other national parks in China.
The ability of environmental supervision at the grassroots level has been continuously improved.
Implementing the vertical management system of monitoring, supervision and law enforcement of environmental protection institutions below the provincial level is a "big move" to promote the reform of ecological civilization system. As the first pilot province of vertical management reform of environmental protection in China, Hebei Province has made great efforts to break the blind spot of supervision, promote urban and rural ecological environmental protection as a whole, and explicitly require the environmental protection offices of towns (streets, development zones, high-tech zones, etc.) in the province to achieve full coverage. The Hebei Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government are working hard to formulate relevant policies and measures to equip a corresponding number of full-time environmental protection workers according to the population of the jurisdiction.
"Townships, streets, etc. are at the forefront of environmental supervision. Hebei’s deepening reform this time has strengthened the supervision function of township environmental protection institutes, strengthened coordination and linkage with municipal and county environmental protection bureaus, and will further eliminate the blind spot of supervision. " Gao Jianmin, director of Hebei Environmental Protection Department, said.
The channels for public participation in environmental protection have become increasingly smooth.
Entering the lobby of the environmental supervision dispatching command center of Baotou Environmental Monitoring Detachment, Inner Mongolia, 12 12369 hotline telephones rang one after another, and the content of "24-hour report" on the monitoring screen was constantly refreshed. If there is a report, it will be accepted, everything will be settled, and the pieces will be echoed. The environmental rights and interests of the people will be safeguarded, and the results of improving environmental quality will be consolidated.
"We should come from the masses, go to the masses, borrow people’s strength, solve people’s worries, and fight against pollution ‘ People’s War ’ , so that the people of the city’s ecological environment has a sense of acquisition, happiness and security, which is more substantial, more secure and more sustainable. " The person in charge of Baotou Environmental Protection Bureau said.
The first-line pollution control mechanism tends to be perfect.
In the early morning of April 3, Li Chongguo, a river manager in Jianning County, Fujian Province, was busy inspecting urban rivers. "Look! There is garbage in this river. If it is not cleaned up in time, it will pollute the river. " As Li Chongguo spoke, he used his mobile phone to locate, take photos and upload them to the management platform of "Smart River". The platform management personnel saw the situation here and immediately arranged to deal with it.
"With this platform, we will have ‘ Clairvoyance ’ And ‘ Wisdom brain ’ 。” Huang Chuanfa, head of the "Smart River Chief" management platform, said that the platform integrates information and resources in environmental protection, rain, water regime and water quality monitoring. At present, there are 20 global eye monitoring systems to monitor the main rivers in the county for 24 hours, and 92 administrative villages have special managers and cleaners.
In the new era and new journey, the "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts, and the consciousness and initiative of the whole party and society to implement the concept of green development and "treat the ecological environment like life" have been significantly enhanced. Working hand in hand and struggling hard, we will continue to explore the civilized development path of production development, affluent life and good ecology, leaving blue sky and blue sea, green water and green mountains for future generations!
Our reporter Liu Yikou Jiang Ze He Yong Hou Linliang Wang Jintao