Chengdu: First-class early warning of heavy polluted weather, implementation of single and even number restrictions within the city.


  "Emergency Plan for Heavy Pollution Weather in Chengdu (Trial)" (draft for comments) was issued.

  The Emergency Plan for Heavily Polluted Weather in Chengdu (Trial) (draft for comments), which was researched and formulated by the relevant departments led by the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, was officially open to the public for comments. Yesterday, the reporter learned from the special press conference held by the Municipal Government Information Office that the "Draft for Comment on the Plan" clearly stated that open-air barbecues are strictly prohibited in the expressway around the city when the three-level (yellow) warning is activated; During the second-level (orange) warning, primary and secondary schools and kindergartens will stop outdoor sports, and the restricted area of motor vehicle tail number will be extended to around the city; When the first-class (red) warning is given, primary and secondary schools and kindergartens will be closed, enterprises and institutions can implement flexible working system, and motor vehicles are restricted to single and even numbers within the city. 

  The "Draft for Comment on the Pre-plan" also made it clear that the Municipal Emergency Disposal Command of Heavy Pollution Weather and the Municipal Comprehensive Improvement Command of Atmospheric Environment are co-located, and the emergency response of heavy pollution weather is included in the unified management of the city’s emergency system, and the Chengdu Heavy Pollution Weather Emergency Expert Advisory Group is established to improve the level of scientific decision-making. In addition, the implementation of emergency response to heavy polluted weather in member units was included in the target assessment content, and supervision and inspection were strengthened. 

  Plan drafting 

  Listen to that opinions of national expert 

  It is understood that in recent years, the city has continuously carried out pollution prevention and control work such as gas-related enterprises, motor vehicle exhaust, dust, cooking fume and oil and gas recovery, vigorously carried out special actions to ban straw burning, implemented coal ban and clean energy transformation, and completely closed enterprises such as Jialing Power Plant; In the past five years, the average concentration of major pollutants has remained basically the same with the rapid economic development. The relevant person in charge said frankly, despite this, air quality improvement is a long-term process. At present, the total amount of air pollutants discharged is still high, and due to the influence of the basin climate, when meteorological conditions that are not conducive to the diffusion of air pollutants continue to appear, different degrees of air pollution may occur. 

  The relevant person in charge said that according to the relevant requirements of the State Council’s Air Pollution Prevention Action Plan, in order to alleviate environmental air pollution and protect public health, the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, together with the Municipal Economic and Information Committee, the Municipal Urban Management Bureau, the Municipal Construction Committee, the Municipal Traffic Management Bureau, the Municipal Education Bureau, the Municipal Meteorological Bureau and other relevant departments, jointly drafted the Draft of the Plan for Comment, aiming at reducing pollution emissions, slowing down pollution levels and preventing the acute impact of heavy air pollution on the health of citizens, especially sensitive special people. 

  It is understood that experts from Tsinghua University, china environmental science Research Institute, Nankai University, Sichuan University, and chengdu university of information technology were invited during the drafting of the Draft Plan for Exposure, and combined with the new national air quality standards and the present situation of ambient air quality in Chengdu, the air pollution control ideas were put forward. At the same time, after the official implementation of the Draft Plan for Comment, the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau will, together with relevant departments, invite top domestic experts to evaluate the implementation effect of the Plan, further optimize and improve it according to the evaluation, and make it public in time. 

  Heavily polluted weather 

  93 industrial enterprises stopped production and production. 

  It is understood that according to the preliminary investigation, the "Draft for Comment on the Plan" identified the list of 93 industrial enterprises that limited production (stopped production) in our city in 2013. In case of heavy pollution, the production will be limited (stopped production) according to the warning level. According to the relevant person in charge, the list of 93 industrial enterprises with limited production (stop production) is based on the list of enterprises with limited production (stop production) put forward by experts from Tsinghua University, Nankai University, China Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Environmental Sciences, and proved to be effective through practice. At the same time, according to the "Draft for Comment on the Plan", the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and the Municipal Economic and Information Committee will dynamically update the list of enterprises that have limited production (stopped production) before March 1 each year. Of course, in addition to the list of industrial enterprises that have limited production (stopped production), the Municipal Construction Committee and the Municipal Housing Management Bureau and other relevant member units will dynamically update the list of relevant construction sites in a timely manner and establish a list of construction sites that have stopped during heavy pollution weather. 

  In view of the restrictions on motor vehicles implemented in heavily polluted weather, at yesterday’s press conference, the person in charge of the traffic control department revealed that in the second-level warning, the restricted area of motor vehicle tail numbers will be expanded to around the city. At that time, the traffic control department will set up obvious signs along the road to remind the general public. In the first-level warning, the single and double numbers of motor vehicles around the city will be restricted, and the number of the restricted line will be determined according to the date of the warning day. In addition, the person in charge also said that after the formal implementation of the plan, anyone who violates the restrictions will be punished according to the current punishment standard for motor vehicle tail number restrictions. "However, the formal rules will be announced to the public when the plan is revised and officially released according to the comments." The person in charge said. 

  Three-level early warning of heavily polluted weather 

  
Level 3 (yellow) early warning: 

  Primary and secondary schools will suspend outdoor physical education class as appropriate; Open-air barbecues are strictly prohibited in the expressway around the city. 

  Secondary (orange) warning: 

  Primary and secondary schools and kindergartens stop outdoor sports; The restricted area of motor vehicle tail number is extended to around the city. 

  Level 1 (red) early warning: 

  Primary and secondary schools and kindergartens are closed; Enterprises and institutions can implement flexible working system, and motor vehicles can be restricted to single and even numbers within the city. 

  Level 3 (yellow) early warning: 

  Open-air barbecue is strictly prohibited in the expressway around the city 

  condition 

  The air quality index (AQI) will be in the range of 201-300 or the air quality index (AQI) will appear alternately in 201-300 and 300-500 for 72 consecutive hours in the future. 

  Emergency measures > > > 

  1. Health protection reminder measures. Remind children, the elderly and patients with heart disease, lung disease and other chronic diseases to reduce outdoor activities. 

  2. Suggestive measures. 

  (1) The outdoor physical education class in primary and secondary schools can be suspended as appropriate. 

  (2) The public should try to travel by public transport and reduce the number of cars on the road. 

  (3) Reduce the use of raw materials and products that are easy to produce volatile organic compounds in the process of home improvement, auto repair and spraying. 

  3. Compulsory measures for pollution reduction. 

  (1) Strictly implement the dust prevention and control measures of various construction sites, material yards and storage yards in the expressway around the city, and do a good job of sprinkling water to reduce dust. 

  (2) During the period from 7: 00 to 21: 00, vehicles transporting bulk materials, muck and construction waste are prohibited from traveling around the city (including) (except domestic garbage trucks). 

  (3) Strengthen the environmental supervision of enterprises in key industries such as cement, steel and chemical industry, increase the frequency of environmental supervision and inspection, and ensure the normal operation of enterprise pollution control facilities; It is forbidden for enterprises to stop the maintenance of environmental protection facilities. If it is really necessary to carry out the maintenance of facilities for special reasons, all enterprises shall stop production. 

  (4) It is strictly forbidden to burn all kinds of garbage and crop straws in the open air, and investigate and deal with relevant behaviors severely. 

  (5) It is forbidden to barbecue in the open air in the expressway around the city, and relevant behaviors shall be severely investigated and punished. 

  (6) Increase the frequency of road cleaning and main road washing and dust removal in the expressway around the city for more than one time to reduce dust on the ground. 

  (7) It is forbidden to set off fireworks and firecrackers within the ring road. 

  (8) under the premise of meteorological conditions, the implementation of artificial precipitation enhancement. 

  Secondary (orange) warning: 

  Primary and secondary schools and kindergartens stop outdoor sports. 

  condition 

  The air quality index (AQI) for the next 72 hours will be in the range of 301-500. 

  Emergency measures > > > 

  1. Health protection reminder measures. Remind children, the elderly and susceptible people such as patients with respiratory, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases to stay indoors as much as possible and avoid outdoor activities. 

  2. Suggestive measures. 

  (1) Primary and secondary schools and kindergartens stop outdoor sports such as physical education class, recess exercises and sports meetings; The general population should try to avoid outdoor activities; Suspend large-scale open-air activities as appropriate; Outdoor activities can take appropriate protective measures such as wearing masks. 

  (2) The public travel by public transport, reducing the number of cars on the road; Try to turn off the fire when parking for a long time. 

  (3) Reduce the use of raw materials and products that are easy to produce volatile organic compounds in the process of home improvement, auto repair and spraying. 

  3. Compulsory measures for pollution reduction. 

  (1) Earthwork excavation, pavement renovation, green planting, house demolition and other operations are prohibited within the expressway around the city; Strictly implement the dust prevention and control measures of various construction sites, yards and yards in the central city and suburban areas (counties), and do a good job of sprinkling water to reduce dust. 

  (2) Bulk materials, muck, construction waste transport vehicles and large organic solvent tank trucks are prohibited from traveling all day within the expressway around the city (inclusive); All-day ban will be imposed on yellow-label vehicles within the expressway around the city, and the restricted area of motor vehicles (except special vehicles, buses, taxis and electric vehicles) will be expanded to within the expressway around the city; Improve the frequency of public transport operation. 

  (3) Enterprises in key industries such as cement, steel and chemical industry shall implement temporary measures to reduce production and limit emissions, and the production reduction shall not be less than 30%; Enterprises to implement environmental maintenance must stop production; Strengthen the environmental supervision of industrial volatile organic compounds emission units to ensure the normal operation of treatment facilities. 

  (4) It is strictly forbidden to burn all kinds of garbage and crop straws in the open air, and investigate and deal with relevant behaviors severely. 

  (5) The ban on open-air barbecue will be extended to the main urban areas and key towns (streets) in suburban areas (counties), and the investigation and punishment will be strengthened. 

  (6) Increase the frequency of road cleaning and main road washing and dust removal in the central city and suburban areas (counties) for more than one time to reduce dust on the ground. 

  (7) It is forbidden to set off fireworks and firecrackers within the ring road. 

  (8) under the premise of meteorological conditions, the implementation of artificial precipitation enhancement. 

  Level 1 (red) early warning: 

  Single and even numbers are restricted within the ring expressway. 

  condition 

  The air quality index (AQI) will be greater than 500 in the next 24 hours. 

  Emergency measures > > > 

  1. Health protection reminder measures. 

  (1) Remind children, the elderly and susceptible people such as patients with respiratory tract, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases to stay indoors as much as possible and avoid outdoor activities. 

  (2) Primary and secondary schools and kindergartens are closed. 

  2. Suggestive measures. 

  (1) The general population should try to avoid outdoor activities; Stop large-scale open-air activities as appropriate; Outdoor activities can take appropriate protective measures such as wearing masks. 

  (2) Enterprises and institutions can implement flexible working system according to the situation. 

  (3) The public travel by public transport, reducing the number of cars on the road; Try to turn off the fire when parking for a long time. 

  (4) Suspend the use of raw materials and products that are easy to produce volatile organic compounds in the process of home improvement, auto repair and spraying. 

  (5) It is forbidden to set off fireworks and firecrackers within the Third Ring Road (including the Third Ring Road). 

  3. Compulsory measures for pollution reduction. 

  (1) Earthwork excavation, road surface renovation, green planting, house demolition and other operations are prohibited within the city; All kinds of construction sites, yards and yards in the city strictly implement dust prevention measures and do a good job of sprinkling water to reduce dust. 

  (2) Bulk materials, muck, construction waste transport vehicles and large organic solvent tank trucks are prohibited from traveling all day within the expressway around the city (inclusive); Yellow-label vehicles are banned all day within the expressway around the city (including), and motor vehicle tail numbers are restricted to single and even numbers within the expressway around the city (except for special vehicles, buses, taxis and electric vehicles); Improve the frequency of public transport operation and do our best to ensure public transport travel. 

  (3) Enterprises in key industries such as cement, steel and chemical industry shall implement temporary measures to reduce production and limit emissions, and the production reduction shall not be less than 50%; Enterprises to implement environmental maintenance must stop production; Strengthen the environmental supervision of industrial volatile organic compounds emission units to ensure the normal operation of treatment facilities. 

  (4) It is strictly forbidden to burn all kinds of garbage and crop straws in the open air, and investigate and deal with relevant behaviors severely. 

  (5) The ban on open-air barbecue will be extended to the main urban areas and key towns (streets) in suburban counties (counties) and outer suburban counties (cities), and the investigation and punishment will be strengthened. 

  (6) Increase the frequency of urban road cleaning and main traffic road washing and dust removal for more than 2 times in the whole city to reduce dust on the ground. 

  (7) under the premise of meteorological conditions, the implementation of artificial precipitation enhancement.

Budget Information of National Grand Theatre in 2024

Catalogue

  The first part of the 2024 annual departmental budget.

  I. Description of departments

  Second, the income budget.

  III. Explanation of Expenditure Budget

  Four, the financial allocation of "three public" funds budget.

  V. Other explanations

  VI. Explanation of Nouns

  The second part of the 2024 annual departmental budget report

  I. Summary of Income and Expenditure

  II. Summary of income

  III. Summary of Expenditure

  Fourth, the project expenditure table

  Five, the government procurement budget list

  VI. Summary of Financial Appropriations and Income and Expenditure

  Seven, the general public budget expenditure table.

  Eight, the general public budget financial allocation basic expenditure table

  Nine, the government fund budget expenditure table.

  Ten, the state-owned capital operating budget financial allocation expenditure table

  Eleven, financial allocation "three public" expenditure table

  Twelve, the government purchase service budget financial allocation list

  XIII. Performance Target Table of Project Expenditure

  Fourteen, the overall expenditure performance target table

The first part of the department budget in 2024.

  I. Description of departments

  (a) the nature and responsibilities of the department, etc.

  The National Centre for the Performing Arts (NCPA) is a municipal and bureau-level institution established in accordance with the Letter on Issues Related to the Establishment of the NCPA (No.41 [2007] of the Beijing Municipal Organization Committee Office). As the highest performing arts center in China, the National Centre for the Performing Arts will adhere to the tenet of "people’s nature, artistry and internationality" and take "art changes life" as its core value concept, and strive to become an important member of internationally renowned theaters; The highest hall of national performing arts; The leader of art popularization education; The largest platform for cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries; An important base for cultural and creative industries.

  (II) Institutional setup

  The National Centre for the Performing Arts (NCPA) is a municipal and bureau-level institution established in accordance with the Letter on the Organizational Establishment of NCPA issued by the Office of the Organizational Establishment Committee of Beijing Municipality (No.41 [2007] of Beijing Office). It mainly includes performance department, repertoire production department, art creation center, stage technology department, brand promotion center, marketing department, development cooperation department, art popularization education department, art exchange department, film and television program production department, art data center, art department, field affairs department, office, party and mass work department, human resources department, finance department, audit department, security department, information center, engineering department, administrative department and Taihu Dance Art Center.

  (3) staffing and actual situation

  There are 699 people in the National Grand Theatre, and there are 523 people. There are 434 employees. There are 44 retirees, including 0 retirees and 44 retirees.

  Second, the income budget.

  The revenue budget for 2024 is 1,279,447,300 yuan, an increase of 230,242,200 yuan or 21.94% compared with the budget of 1,049,205,100 yuan at the beginning of 2023. The main reason is the linkage of "one hospital and three sites", which is expected to increase the box office revenue and ensure the operation of Beijing Art Center.

  (1) The revenue from financial allocation this year is 667,848,300 yuan.

  1. The general public budget revenue is 667,848,300 yuan.

  2. The budgetary allocation income of government funds is 0,000 yuan.

  3. State-owned capital operating budget appropriation income is 0 million yuan.

  (II) Income from other funds this year is 547,806,800 yuan.

  4. The financial account management fund income is 0 million yuan.

  5. Business income is 544,183,900 yuan.

  6. The superior subsidy income is 0,000 yuan.

  7. The income paid by the affiliated unit is 0,000 yuan.

  8. The operating income of public institutions is 0,000 yuan.

  9. Other income is 3,622,900 yuan.

  (III) The balance carried forward from the previous year was 63,792,200 yuan.

  10. The balance carried forward from the previous year was 63.7922 million yuan.

Figure 1: Revenue Budget

Figure 1: Revenue Budget

  III. Explanation of Expenditure Budget

  The expenditure budget in 2024 was 1,279,447,300 yuan, an increase of 230,242,200 yuan or 21.94% compared with the budget of 1,049,205,100 yuan at the beginning of 2023. The main reasons are: implementing the plan of "one hospital and three sites" to ensure the opening and operation of Beijing Art Center.

  (1) Basic expenditure. The basic expenditure budget is 402,751,000 yuan, accounting for 31.48% of the total expenditure budget, an increase of 7,235,400 yuan or 1.83% compared with the budget of 395,515,600 yuan at the beginning of 2023.

  (2) Project expenditure. The project expenditure budget is 876,696,300 yuan, an increase of 223,006,800 yuan or 34.12% compared with the budget of 653,689,500 yuan at the beginning of 2023.

  Among them:

  1. The operating expenditure of public institutions is 0,000 yuan.

  2. Pay the expenditure of 0,000 yuan to the superior.

  3. Subsidy expenditure for affiliated units is 0,000 yuan.

Figure 2: Basic Expenditure and Project Expenditure

Figure 2: Basic Expenditure and Project Expenditure

  (3) The balance of funds carried forward at the end of the year is 0,000 yuan.

  Four, the financial allocation of "three public" funds budget.

  There is no "three public" budget for the department in 2024.

  V. Other explanations

  (a) the government procurement budget

  In 2024, the total government procurement budget of the National Grand Theatre was 181,506,600 yuan, including 94,061,600 yuan for goods, 9,559,200 yuan for projects and 77,885,800 yuan for services.

  (two) the government purchase service budget.

  In 2024, the national grand theatre government purchased services with a total budget of 0,000 yuan.

  (3) An explanation of the operating expenses of the organ

  This department is not within the statistical scope of the operating expenses of the organs.

  (four) the project expenditure performance targets.

  In 2024, the National Centre for the Performing Arts reported 85 budget items with performance targets, accounting for 100% of the 85 budget items of this year. The project expenditure budget for reporting performance targets is 812,904,100 yuan, accounting for 100% of the project expenditure budget of this department this year.

  (five) the key administrative fees.

  This department has no key administrative fees in 2024.

  (six) the financial allocation of state-owned capital operating budget.

  This department has no budget for financial allocation of state-owned capital operating budget in 2024.

  (seven) the occupation of state-owned assets.

  By the end of 2023, there were 7 vehicles in the National Centre for the Performing Arts, totaling 1,653,700 yuan; There are 477 sets of equipment with a unit value of more than 500,000 yuan, totaling 992,179,100 yuan. In the budget arrangement for 2024, 26 sets of equipment with a unit value of more than 500,000 yuan were purchased, totaling 105,909,600 yuan.

  VI. Explanation of Nouns

  Basic expenditure: refers to personnel expenditure and public expenditure incurred to ensure the normal operation of institutions and complete daily tasks.

  Project expenditure: refers to the expenditure incurred to complete a specific administrative task or career development goal in addition to the basic expenditure.

  Government procurement: The use of fiscal funds by state organs, institutions and organizations at all levels to purchase goods, projects and services within the legally formulated centralized procurement catalogue or above the procurement quota standard is an effective measure to standardize the management of fiscal expenditure and strengthen budget constraints.

The second part of the 2024 annual departmental budget report

On the Development History of China Restaurants

During this time, I read a book, which was written by Katie Rosen, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania in the United States. In his book, he wrote: "The earliest restaurant in the world appeared in Kaifeng, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty around 1100 AD …" I really can’t agree with this conclusion.

When did the China restaurant appear? Although there is no detailed record in the history books. However, according to Han Feizi, as early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were many wineries in the urban and rural areas of the Song Dynasty, such as the Zhuang family, which were "very beautiful for wine" and "very hospitable to guests", and "hung high" outside the wineries. The "sign" here is equivalent to the "screen" or "curtain" for later wineries to attract customers. At the same time, Records of the Historian, which was written more than 2,000 years ago, recorded that Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu, was lustful and joyful when he was young. He often went to Wang Wei and Wu Fu to drink on credit and fell asleep when he was drunk. Wang Wei and Wu Fu also found that whenever Liu Bang drinks in the shop, the number of people who come to buy wine will increase exponentially.

Xin Yannian, a famous poet in the Eastern Han Dynasty, once wrote a poem in "Yu Lin Lang": "In the fifteenth year of Hu Ji’s reign, spring will be the only day. Long tie, wide sleeves, acacia …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. As far as I’m concerned, I’m asking for rare dishes, and I’m eating carp in a golden plate. " These poems vividly show that as early as the Qin and Han Dynasties, China not only had a liquor store specializing in selling wine, but also used exquisite wine utensils, and even the shredded carp in the golden plate was cut very beautifully.

The reason why Katie Rosen set the appearance time of China restaurant in the Northern Song Dynasty may be influenced by the separate dining system in China. The dining system in China has a long history, and it was still popular in the Han Dynasty at least 2,000 years ago. When eating separately, everyone sits on the floor, with a low small dining table with utensils and wine on it. If someone comes to propose a toast, the diner will leave the small table and prostrate himself on the ground in order to show his humility and respect for the toaster, so it is called "avoiding seats".

During the period of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, Tian Fen, the uncle of Emperor Liu Che, was married, and the civil and military officials in the DPRK went to congratulate her. During the dinner, in order to thank the guests, Tian Fen got up and made a toast. The guests who were sitting left their seats and fell on the ground, expressing their gratitude. In order to ease the contradiction with Tian Fen, Dou Ying, the prime minister of the dynasty, also took the opportunity to stand up and propose a toast to the guests. Among the guests present, except for some old friends of Dou Ying who got up and left their seats, the rest half of them sat there as usual, only slightly indebted to the upper body. Therefore, Dou Ying’s intimate friend irrigation husband made a big banquet in order to save face for Dou Ying. Eventually, Tian Dou became hostile, and Guan Fu and Dou Ying were beheaded successively.

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, frequent wars made the traditional customs, life order and closely related etiquette system established in the Central Plains since the Yin and Zhou Dynasties strongly impacted. Especially with the influx of high tables and chairs in the western regions, the dining system of sitting on the floor in the Central Plains has also changed.

The time from China’s meal-sharing system to dinner-sharing system is also vague. However, at least we have seen the embryonic form of dinner-sharing system in the famous masterpiece Han Xizai’s Night Banquet by Gu Hongzhong, a famous painter in the Southern Tang Dynasty. In this famous painting, there are not only high tables and big chairs, but also many people eating at the same table. Although the food placed in front of each of them is exactly the same, it is still very different from the dining system in Qin and Han Dynasties.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, the dining system has become the mainstream of society, which we can see from Zhang Zeduan’s The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival. Let me tell you another story here: During the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi’s colleagues invited him to dinner and found that Wang Anshi only ate the nearest dish of taro. Wang Anshi’s colleagues thought that Wang Anshi liked taro and sent many taro to the palace afterwards. Mrs. Wang was surprised and said, "My" xianggong "doesn’t like taro. Isn’t there any other food before my" xianggong "?

From this allusion, we can also know that the separation and gathering in the Northern Song Dynasty was very popular. The prevalence of separation and gathering, as Katie Rosen wrote in "Xiasa Pavilion", "benefits from Kaifeng’s huge population, relatively prosperous economy and rich food categories and cooking methods". As far as Tokyo, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, is concerned, the famous restaurants are Fan Lou, Panlou, Huixian Restaurant, etc. If the plot of Water Margin is to be believed, it is in Jiangzhou Xunyang Building that Sung River burps, rides in a drunken mood, grinds to a thick ink and dips in his pen, and inscribes the "anti-poem" on the white powder wall that makes him have no turning back.

Don’t believe in "secret recipe" in treating psoriasis.

  Guangzhou Daily News (all-media reporter Wang Jing correspondent Luo Ting, Yang Shangshang) Psoriasis, commonly known as "psoriasis", is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that is easy to recur. The reporter learned from the "Guide to Diagnosis and Treatment of Psoriasis in China" that it is estimated that there are at least 10 million psoriasis patients in China. Experts remind that some advertisements claim to cure psoriasis, so don’t blindly believe it. Although psoriasis can’t be cured, it can be controlled and stabilized through regular, safe and personalized standardized treatment. More and more biological agents are on the market, which also provides more choices for patients.

  China at least.

  There are 10 million patients with psoriasis.

  Psoriasis can occur at any age, and there is no obvious gender difference. However, young people aged 20 to 30 are more likely to be targeted by psoriasis.

  In 2008, an epidemiological survey of psoriasis in six provinces and cities in China showed that the prevalence rate of psoriasis in six cities was 0.47%, so it was estimated that there were more than 6 million patients with psoriasis in China. Professor Shi Yuling, director of the dermatology department of the Tenth People’s Hospital affiliated to Tongji University and director of the Institute of Psoriasis of Tongji University Medical College, said that experts from the Psoriasis Professional Committee of the Dermatology Branch of the Chinese Medical Association agreed that with the increasing incidence, it is estimated that there are at least 10 million psoriasis patients in China at present.

  "Psoriasis has become a very common skin disease like eczema and urticaria." Shi Yuling said that infection is the most common cause of psoriasis. In addition, drinking, smoking, drugs and mental factors can all induce psoriasis.

  Don’t believe in the guide, believe in traveling doctors?

  When the heart hurts the liver!

  "Psoriasis is a skin disease that makes doctors and patients very big." Talking about the treatment of psoriasis, Professor Zhang Xibao, director of the Institute of Dermatology of Guangzhou Medical University and chief special expert of Guangzhou Institute of Dermatology and Prevention, admitted that there is no radical cure for psoriasis at present, and its treatment purpose is mainly to control symptoms and improve the quality of life of patients.

  Local therapy, physical therapy and systemic therapy … … How to choose many treatment methods? According to Zhang Xibao, according to the guidelines for the treatment of psoriasis in China (2018 Simplified Edition), the treatment of psoriasis should be standardized, safe and individualized according to the specific conditions of patients, with mild external treatment as the main treatment, and systemic treatment for moderate and severe cases. Patients with poor therapeutic effect on traditional systemic drugs can appropriately choose targeted biological agents for treatment.

  Many patients with psoriasis are struggling to find a radical cure, and even blindly believe in the so-called ancestral secret recipe in the mouth of Jianghu doctors. "Don’t trust the traveling doctor, and don’t listen to the unrealistic idea of a temporary cure." Shi Yuling pointed out that drug abuse and blindly listening to advertisements are common misunderstandings in the treatment of psoriasis, which can not cure psoriasis, but may damage health.

  According to Shi Yuling’s clinical observation, nearly half of the patients she contacted had had irregular treatment before. "Psoriasis itself is not fatal, but if it is not treated properly, the side effects may be fatal. Some patients have heard that psoriasis can be cured somewhere, without considering the side effects. When they come to the hospital, their liver function is already in a mess. "

  Skin lesion area is greater than 10%

  Consider using biological agents.

  In recent years, more and more biological agents are on the market, which provides more choices for psoriasis patients. Which patients can use it? Is the curative effect really that good?

  Shi Yuling introduced that in the treatment of psoriasis, the indications of biological agents are mainly moderate and severe psoriasis patients with skin lesions greater than 10%. "It is difficult for psoriasis patients with skin lesions greater than 10% to solve the problem only by using external drugs. We suggest systematic treatment. When the traditional system is not effective, biological agents can be considered, especially for young patients. "

  However, not all psoriasis patients who need to use biological agents can use biological agents. Due to the high cost, the utilization rate of biological agents in the clinical treatment of psoriasis is not high at present. It is understood that the annual cost of using biological agents is about 50,000 to 80,000 yuan.

  Shi Yuling reminded that the safe and rational use of biological agents is also particularly important. Before using biological agents, it is very important to screen patients with infection, tuberculosis and hepatitis, and regular follow-up should be carried out during the use to exclude infectious diseases such as hepatitis and tuberculosis.

  "With so many good drugs, it is also a question whether patients are willing to use them." Professor Zeng Fanqin, the chief physician of dermatology at Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, pointed out that patient compliance is the main challenge in the treatment of psoriasis, and it is also a common problem in the world.

  Psoriasis is not only a skin disease, but also a systemic disease. Because of the long course of disease, psoriasis needs long-term disease management, and many patients will be accompanied by different degrees of negative emotions, which will also affect the condition to some extent. Zeng Fanqin believes that the compliance of patients with psoriasis can be improved through patient education, doctor-patient communication and individualized effective treatment.

Fast food powder is oriented to the development of high-end, regionalized and restaurant-reduced local specialty snacks.

This newspaper (reporter Yan Liwen/photo)The Guiding Opinions on Cultivating Traditional Dominant Food Producing Areas and Local Characteristic Food Industries jointly issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other 11 departments clearly states that by 2025, the development pattern of local characteristic foods with "10 billion leaders, 100 billion clusters and 1 trillion industries" will be basically formed, and a number of national famous local characteristic food brands and typical cases of local characteristic snacks industrialization will be created.

As a representative of food on the tip of the tongue, local specialty snacks have condensed the wisdom of countless working people and are an inexhaustible motive force to promote regional economic development. With the growth of the new generation of consumer groups and the surge of online marketing, local specialties such as snail powder and hot and sour powder have ushered in new development opportunities. As a new force of convenience food, how will it develop more steadily and sustainably in the future?

A few days ago, at the Forum for the Development of Instant Food Industry of the 23rd China Instant Food Conference hosted by chinese institute of food science and technology, the participating experts and business representatives exchanged ideas around the cluster development advantages of local specialty snacks and explored the road to industrialization of local specialty foods.

Youpinzhi innovation special food

In recent years, the continuous growth of convenience foods such as hot and sour powder and snail powder has shaken the pattern of weak flour in the past decades, and these products have injected new vitality into the convenience food industry.

When talking about the development of snail powder, Lu Xiaoli, a professor at Sichuan University, said that the rapid development of Liuzhou snail powder industry is inseparable from the support of national policies, the promotion of local governments, the support of consumers and the vigorous marketing of merchants. Its product structure is not limited to the original model, and it has made great innovations in ingredients and soup packages. At present, there are more than 200 brands of pre-packaged Liuzhou snail powder, and the technical level of the production line integrates mechanization, automation and intelligence, which effectively helps the high-quality development of the industry.

Like snail powder, hot and sour powder is also working hard to improve quality. Dai Guichun, deputy general manager of the Instant Noodles Division of Sichuan Baijia Akuan Food Industry Co., Ltd. said that Baijia Chenji Hot and Sour Powder, as a pioneering representative of convenience fans, is also constantly innovating and developing to meet the growing health needs of consumers. "Jinli Ancient Street" small fresh flour, using a brand-new wet flour technology, produces wet flour with a water content of more than 50%, highly restores the taste of hand-beaten wet flour in restaurants, and makes authentic Sichuan-Chongqing snacks enter thousands of households.

He Jiguo, a professor at the College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering of China Agricultural University, is concerned about the functional convenience market for fans. He said that convenience food has become a part of the staple food of Chinese residents. Consumers have a large intake of staple food and high intake frequency, and its advantages after functionalization are remarkable. Enterprises should pay attention to the use of raw materials in the process of functionalizing convenience foods. The ingredients of food can increase the homology of medicine and food. Considering the adaptability of different combinations, on the basis of strictly observing relevant national laws and regulations, innovative research and development of functional convenience foods can meet the special needs of consumers.

"It is also an innovation for one side to raise one side by soil and water." Colin, manager of convenience food category of Shandong Tianbo Food Ingredients Co., Ltd., said that returning to tradition and focusing on quality are the focus in the industrialization of convenience food. Whether it is instant noodles, boiled noodles or mixed noodles, its essence is to meet the needs of consumers for meal replacement in specific scenes. In recent years, the development of fast food powder is oriented to high-end, regional and restaurant reduction, which also shows that product innovation should focus on people-oriented reduction of catering products, including taste reduction, quality reduction and fireworks reduction, bringing new value to consumers.

Strong cluster to cultivate advantageous industries

Hot and sour powder, snail powder, Regan Noodles, crossing the bridge rice noodles … These special snacks from all over the country are gathering resources, forming industrial clusters and driving local economic development.

As the "Capital of Hot and Sour Powder in China", Tongxu has provided a model for building a local snack industry cluster. Han Zhenqiang, the county magistrate of Tongxu County, Kaifeng City, Henan Province, said that in order to realize the development of hot and sour powder industrial cluster, Tongxu County planned to build a hot and sour powder industrial park with a total area of 2,730 mu, covering hot and sour powder cakes and ingredients processing, production and packaging, cold chain logistics, R&D quality inspection, e-commerce live broadcast and so on. At the same time, with minimal approval, strict constraints, excellent service and extremely fast efficiency, we will provide quality services to the majority of enterprises and continue to empower industrial development.

In Sichuan, all kinds of special foods also gather in groups. Hou Jinglin, Deputy Director of the Management Committee of Tianfu Modern Seed Industry Park in Qionglai City, Sichuan Province, introduced the investment project of green food industry in Qionglai Economic Development Zone. He said that Sichuan Qionglai Economic Development Zone focuses on the development of food and beverage, high-quality liquor and other industries, and strives to build a leading green food and beverage industry base in the west. It is the main bearing place for the development of Chengdu liquor industry and the liquor industry in the metropolitan area, initially forming the development trend of the whole liquor industry chain.

According to Ren Weiwei, executive president of Chengdu Food Industry Association, the emergence of local specialty snack industry clusters is the choice for the development of consumer market. In the future, the development of characteristic industries needs industrial thinking, government support and industry promotion. Enterprises need to have the ability of continuous product innovation and model innovation, open up the market through the marketing method of "online explosion and offline expansion", create a resounding product brand and category brand, realize the leap-forward development of enterprises, and create a trillion-dollar local specialty snack industry market.

Promote development and empower industry iteration

The structure of the convenience food industry has quietly changed, and the products such as instant vermicelli, rice noodles and rice noodles have catered to consumers’ demand for local specialties.

Li Shu, director of the Network Supervision Department of Henan Provincial Market Supervision Administration, believes that the role of digital technology in the industrialization process of local specialty snacks should not be underestimated. Henan is a big food manufacturing province, and it is proposed to speed up the certification of smart workshops and smart chemical plants in the construction of public brands of "Famous American and Henan Products". The growth of the output value of single products such as snail powder and steamed eggs with flour is inseparable from the help of enterprises to analyze and accurately position the market with big data. Industrial digitalization is promoting major changes in production methods and social economy, empowering and vigorously promoting the take-off of small and medium-sized enterprises.

Zhang Yi, founder and CEO of Ai Media Consulting Group, said that the categories represented by Liuzhou snail powder, Chongqing hot and sour powder, Hunan Changde rice noodle, etc., restore and reproduce local food and flavor snacks, which are favored by consumers, and the regionalized features of convenient noodles are increasingly obvious, and new categories and new tastes of convenient noodles with regional characteristics are rapidly hatched. In the future, it will be the trend of product innovation and development for the instant noodle food industry to speed up cooperation with universities and research institutes, dig deep into regional traditional foods and conduct in-depth research on special foods in different regions.

He Yao, the founder of Sichuan Creative Box Brand Marketing Planning Co., Ltd., said that when talking about the innovative planning and three-dimensional marketing of new convenience foods with local characteristics, the R&D propaganda of new categories should clearly state "Who am I", focus on one point and one group of people, and avoid making products that are suitable for any scene and can be eaten and eaten by men, women and children without memory points. In the face of the changing market, only by making the brand itself a "flow" can the brand grow red after the flow "fades".

Liu Haoyu, Deputy Secretary-General of chinese institute of food science and technology, said that with the influx of more and more brands and capital, both the marketing model and product design have subverted the previous forms and easily switched between culture and personality. In the new era, the convenience food industry, as the main force in the field of food industry, the important carrier of rural revitalization and the key support of healthy China, will play an important role in the process of Chinese modernization, and the industrialization process of local specialty food is also an important way for the convenience food industry to meet people’s yearning for a better life.

Consumer Daily, October 12, 2023

All localities have continuously optimized vaccination services and accelerated vaccination against influenza.

CCTV News:In recent days, cold waves have hit many places. The National Health and Wellness Commission said that the number of visits to respiratory diseases in China has been relatively stable in recent days, but with the cold wave coming and the temperature dropping, the number of visits to respiratory diseases such as influenza and COVID-19 still fluctuates. The National Health and Wellness Commission and the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention require that vaccination services be continuously optimized and vaccination be continued. Guide all localities to take time-sharing vaccination, extend the vaccination cycle, increase service hours and other convenient services to promote influenza, COVID-19 and other vaccination work.

Tianjin continues to organize vaccination units to increase the frequency of outpatient vaccination on Saturday and Sunday to ensure vaccination sites and personnel. At present, 216 routine clinics in the city have opened weekend clinic days, accounting for about 76% of the total number of routine clinics. At the same time, strengthen the level of intelligent service, and comprehensively promote the use of online appointment vaccination convenience service functions.

Zhao Yongan, Director of Nanyingmen Street Community Health Service Center, Heping District, Tianjin:According to the number of online appointments and the demand of people for on-site consultation, the center fully extended the outpatient time of vaccination in the center. For those who can’t get vaccinated in time or the working hours can’t be arranged, the weekend extension service has also been carried out.

Dezhou City, Shandong Province, conducts real-time monitoring of influenza and other vaccine stocks, and purchases them in time when insufficient information is found. The disease control department released the address, contact number and service hours of vaccination clinics in the jurisdiction to facilitate the people to vaccinate nearby.

Yang Yang, Chief of Immune Prevention Department, Decheng District CDC, Dezhou City, Shandong Province:There are about 5,000 influenza stocks in the whole region. Recently, the stocks have been replenished in time, and 3,000 have been purchased, which can ensure the vaccination demand of residents in the area.

Zhang Jinlan, a resident of Decheng District, Dezhou City, Shandong Province:I didn’t have time to bring my children for injections at work before, because I was busy at work, and now there is a delay at noon, which is very convenient for us to bring our children for injections.

Recently, the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention has continued to guide all localities to evaluate the vaccination demand of influenza and other vaccines, and strengthen the connection between supply and demand with relevant departments to ensure that the supply of influenza and other vaccines is continuous and the people have seedlings to vaccinate. In the inoculation point of Yuanma Town, Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province, the daily inoculation amount has increased recently.

Zhang Ruming, a resident of Yuanma Town, Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province:I’m relieved to get the flu shot, so I don’t have to go to the hospital. I got the flu shot last month, and I came to pneumonia vaccine again today.

He Jinxiu, a resident of Yuanma Town, Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province:They are all played according to the notice of the rural doctor. Children can rest assured that they can play with adults and improve their immunity.

The medical staff reminded everyone that before vaccination, the recipient or guardian should truthfully and fully inform the doctor of his past history and physical health to ensure that his body is in a healthy state, and he can only be vaccinated without relevant vaccination contraindications. After vaccination, if there are serious symptoms, you should report to the vaccination unit in time and go to the hospital if necessary.

Yang Wanqun, Director of Yuanmou County CDC, Yunnan Province:Everyone is the first responsible person for their own health. Therefore, we appeal to the masses to be diligent in ventilation, take more exercise, wear masks in public places, and seek medical advice in time if they have symptoms of cough and fever. At the same time, actively vaccinate.

Focus on key institutions and people to prevent aggregation risks

Schools, nurseries and nursing homes are the key institutions to prevent respiratory diseases, and the elderly and children are the susceptible groups of respiratory diseases. The National Health and Wellness Commission requires primary and secondary schools, kindergartens, nursing homes, social welfare homes and other key places and crowded places to implement measures such as ventilation and disinfection, strengthen health science popularization and health monitoring, and reduce the risk of infection.

Jiangxi, Yunnan, Shaanxi and other places continue to promote the knowledge of disease prevention to teachers and students by carrying out popular science of respiratory diseases into campuses and theme classes, and enhance their awareness of prevention.

Kindergartens, primary and secondary schools all over the country have strengthened the morning check-up and absenteeism registration. When students are found to have symptoms such as fever and cough, they should wear masks for students in time and contact their parents. Education departments and civil affairs departments in Shandong, Henan and other places have strengthened the disinfection of key places such as schools and old-age care institutions, strictly managed the entry and exit of external personnel, and reduced the risk of infection among the elderly and children.

Tang Zhihong, member of the Party Group of Decheng District Education and Sports Bureau, Dezhou City, Shandong Province:At the same time, we will take the initiative to discuss with the health and disease control departments, strengthen information exchange, and jointly carry out risk judgment, prediction and early warning to guide schools to respond scientifically and accurately. We will further urge schools to find out the risk points and loopholes in prevention and control work, ensure that all prevention and control measures are implemented in detail, and protect the health and safety of teachers and students to the greatest extent.

Tianjin requires all schools to establish a high-quality homework design mechanism, and carry out differentiated teaching design according to students’ physical conditions. If students miss more classes due to illness, the teaching progress will be moderately slowed down.

The Ministry of Civil Affairs has made relevant arrangements for the prevention and control of respiratory diseases in old-age care institutions, requiring all localities to keep the green channel for medical treatment in old-age care institutions open, and staff should wear masks when serving, carry out health monitoring every day, and do not take up their posts without illness. Observe the health status of foreign workers such as visitors and couriers. A number of hospitals and institutions for the aged in Xiamen, Fujian Province have strengthened cooperation, and medical staff have carried out professional training on the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases for aged care workers and medical staff, and managed medical services and aged care services in different regions to prevent cross-infection.

Experts give four suggestions on how to protect the elderly.

In the high incidence season of respiratory diseases, how should the elderly protect themselves and try to avoid infection? Experts from China CDC gave four protection suggestions.

The elderly should improve their physical fitness, exercise properly, improve heart and lung function, and at the same time, have a balanced diet, keep enough sleep and improve their immunity.

Develop good habits, such as washing hands frequently, wearing masks scientifically, keeping social distance, etc., to reduce the chance of infection.

Eat more high-quality foods with high protein content and high vitamin content. These foods can not only supplement the energy needed by the human body, but also improve the body’s immunity and resist the invasion of pathogens.

It is recommended to be vaccinated with influenza vaccine, Covid-19 vaccine and pneumococcal vaccine.

The relevant person in charge of the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention reminded the public that in addition to influenza vaccine this winter and next spring, pneumococcal vaccine and Covid-19 vaccine are also recommended for the elderly and people with chronic basic diseases. For children, it is suggested that on the basis of continuing to do a good job in immunization planning vaccination, non-immunization planning vaccines such as pneumococcal vaccine and Haemophilus influenzae type B conjugate vaccine can also be vaccinated.

If you have had flu-like symptoms, it is still recommended to continue the flu vaccination after you have not been diagnosed and recovered on your own.

2024 Henan Government Affairs WeChat Influence Monthly List No.4 (1st batch)

  Dahe Net News On May 16, 2024, the first batch of the fourth issue of the monthly list of Henan government affairs WeChat influence was officially released.

  In this issue, a total of 19 government affairs lists were released, and one scenic spot list was released in two batches. The first batch of lists includes provincial categories, provincial cities, counties and cities, education, cultural tourism, health care, medical insurance, market supervision, big data and scenic spots.

  The first list (provincial category): the number one scholar is "Henan Communist Youth League"

  The articles with higher comprehensive ranking in this list and their WeChat WeChat official account are as follows:

  Youth learning: Youth plays an important role in Chinese modernization (rural revitalization) (Henan Communist Youth League)

  Announcement of College Entrance Examination Time in Henan Province in 2024 (Henan Provincial Department of Education)

  April tax declaration reminder! (Henan taxation)

  Sun Jinlong, Party Secretary of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, went to Henan to investigate the prevention and control of air pollution (Henan environment)

  A high-rise building in Zhengzhou caught fire and evacuated 20 people! (Henan Fire Fighting)

  The ranking of WeChat WeChat official account in this list is: Henan Communist Youth League, Zhongyuan Shield, Henan Provincial Department of Education, Henan Disease Control, Henan Taxation, Healthy Henan, Henan Fire Protection, Henan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Yufa Sunshine, Henan Development and Reform Commission, Henan Procuratorate, Henan Armed Police, Henan Federation of Trade Unions, Henan Emergency Management Department, Henan Environment, Henan Talent Market, Henan Medical Security Bureau, Henan Social Security Card, Henan Meteorology and Henan Association for Science and Technology.

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