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For the domestic new energy SUV, the polar fox Alpha T5 is like an all-round choice. Car companies have explored market segments and want to occupy a new energy SUV. However, if you want to seize the position in this game, you can’t just rely on brand awareness. The price, quality and quality of the product itself are the key to winning the market. Extreme Fox deeply studied the market demand, firmly grasped the pain points of consumers, and launched Extreme Fox Alpha T5, which stood out in this competition.

Extreme Fox Alpha T5 Healthy Cockpit
With the industry-leading medical-grade standards, Polar Fox has built a "healthy cockpit" of Polar Fox Alpha T5, which not only realizes the maternal and child-grade environment in terms of respiratory health, but also ensures that the formaldehyde concentration far exceeds the national standard and even exceeds the children’s room through the exclusive black technology materials and rigorous tests of Chinese Academy of Sciences. In terms of materials, more innovative developed antibacterial materials, which are safe and harmless without fear of high temperature, effectively killing 99.99% of bacteria, and at the same time introduced ultraviolet sterilization technology to ensure "zero formaldehyde and zero benzene" in the cockpit, and also screened 127 new materials of prohibited substances to build an electromagnetic safety defense line; Electromagnetic protection is equally excellent, and electromagnetic radiation is lower than that of mobile phones, so pregnant women don’t have to worry. Extreme Fox uses technology to protect the health of drivers and passengers, which proves that it is not only the industry leader in the field of in-vehicle health, but also the synonym of safety and health, making every trip a careful care.

Innovation of 800V High Voltage Overcharging Technology for Pure Electric Travel
The 800V high-voltage overcharge technology of Extreme Fox Alfa T5 enables it to supplement the mileage of 260 kilometers within 10 minutes of charging, greatly improving the convenience of pure trams. At the same time, high-voltage overcharge technology also reduces energy consumption and further improves vehicle economy. The 800V high-voltage overcharge technology of Extreme Fox Alfa T5 enables it to supplement the mileage of 260 kilometers within 10 minutes of charging, greatly improving the convenience of pure trams. At the same time, high-voltage overcharge technology also reduces energy consumption and further improves vehicle economy.
Excellent balance between price and endurance
Extreme Fox Alpha T5, as a new force in the new energy market, quickly attracted consumers’ attention with its accurate price positioning-155,800 to 199,800 yuan, and a high-end version of 160,000 yuan after the discount. This model is not only affordable, but also shows extraordinary strength in endurance, with a cruising range of up to 660 kilometers, which meets the needs of users for long-distance travel and truly realizes "worry-free travel". And its battery capacity of up to 79.2 degrees provides a solid guarantee for this excellent battery life.
Flexible spatial structure
The polar fox Alpha T5 has a good performance in the body size, and its internal space has been cleverly optimized. As an all-eugenic super pure electric new energy SUV, Alfa T5 has a length of 4690mm, a width of 1936mm, a height of 1650mm and a wheelbase of 2845 mm.. Moreover, the Extreme Fox Alpha T5 has an ultra-high occupancy rate of 69%, and the ratio of axle length is better. The interior space reaches 1793mm, the interior width reaches 1520mm, the interior height reaches 1260mm, and the backrest of the rear seat is adjustable by 30 degrees, leading the same class. In terms of storage, Alfa T5 can accommodate multiple suitcases at the same time, the back of the rear seat supports 4/6 reclining, and it can be extended to 1,546 L when connected with the trunk, which can accommodate multiple suitcases. The storage space in 21 places of the whole car includes warm and cold handboxes.
Perfect integration of intelligent technology and luxury configuration
Alfa T5, as a polar fox product, is also an all-eugenic super pure electric SUV model. It is built with IMC intelligent pure electric architecture platform and equipped with Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 intelligent driving chip, and its intelligent hardware has reached the leading level in the industry. The car is equipped with a 15.6-inch high-definition large screen with a resolution of 1920*1080, which brings users the ultimate visual enjoyment. At the same time, the vehicle also integrates 22 sensor hardware, supports L2.5-level assisted driving, and realizes intelligent driving assistance functions such as automatic parking and adaptive cruise, making driving easier and more convenient.

Fine adjustment of chassis and NVH
In order to improve the comfort of the chassis, Alfa T5 adopts the design of the front McPherson rear independent suspension, which has a more delicate shock-absorbing effect. In terms of NVH, vehicles have made great efforts, and the application of advanced technologies such as full coverage bottom guard optimization and harmonic injection design has effectively suppressed the transmission of noise. The optimization of damping materials at the door also further reduces the radiation of wind noise and creates a quiet and comfortable driving environment for users.

On the whole, the arrival of Extreme Fox Alpha T5 has injected a shot in the arm into the high-end market. Coupled with the healthy interior atmosphere, this car has been pushed to a high level and is expected to become a benchmark at the same level. With the continuous development of the market, the polar fox Alpha T5 is expected to maintain its market position.

　 　 The final prize of the first Chinese College Students Visual Image Art Festival will be announced in Nantong, China on November 18th. A total of 471 Chinese-speaking youth film and television works compete for 20 awards. The sci-fi film "The Core of Justice" directed by Gong Tiankuo was nominated for the special prize of the jury and the only nomination for the outstanding contribution award of young directors.

First, the jury: an attempt to localize excellent film and television themes

　 　 The film "The Core of Justice" is an innovative work that tries to localize Iron Man. It is based on Marvel’s classic works, but it is not limited to simple imitation, but has created and set up an independent and novel storyline. If this work is regarded as an independent work, it is undoubtedly the fusion of Chinese and foreign versions of comic heroes in the eyes of Chinese people; If it is regarded as a derivative work, it can also be described as a Chinese version of Iron Man.

　 　 This is the romantic feelings of a young director, and it is also an innovative work that multiplies patriotism by being exposed to western culture. From the multiple perspectives of editing, creation and performance, the director’s duty is to complete the division of labor of a crew by one person; Among them, it is valuable enough to see the author’s love and persistence in movies and local culture.

II. Comments of the Organizing Committee

　 　 From the familiar "Iron Man" to the humorous characters called "Iron Buddy" and "Down Man" in this film, it is undoubtedly a new position of independent consciousness in similar role positioning. Although the localized "Iron Man" lacks the high shore and power of the original image, he is full of plots close to our life and human experience.

Third, the comments of the college students’ viewing group

1. The animation in Europe and America, which was thought to be far away from us, will be more interesting and beautiful if it is restored to our life;

2. Justice comes from smallness, and righteousness starts from smallness; Our comic hero is "Iron Man" who can’t fly, but he is the kindest person.

3. The simplified version of the science fiction film contains more stories, and the road to innovation is still to be continued.

Fourth, the judges’ comments (excerpt):

1. Although it is a low-cost lithography work, it shows an extraordinary production level, not to mention that it all comes from the same person!

2. Many young people have the heart of convergence and pursuit, but they dare to learn to be independent and innovative in learning and understanding. The main creation of this work is ingenious and can be called a masterpiece.

3. Seeing a good work, a good director and a good actor, we should not ignore those exquisite and chic props. Every unforgettable point comes from the creation of understanding.

4. Look for positive energy in the fast pace of science fiction films and seek rapid growth in the transmission of positive energy.

V. Director Gong Tiankuo

　 　 Gong Tiankuo, male, studied film and television production in Britain, then went to Florida for further study, and graduated from University of Forsyth. Gong Hanlin, the son of Jin Zhu, a famous crosstalk performer.

Creative resume:

In December 2011, the TV series "Brothers of Iron Blood" started shooting in Shanghai and was completed in Hengdian, Zhejiang Province in March 2012. Play Xiang.

In May 2012, the MV Sweet Concerto was completed in Beijing. As a director, photographer, editor and post-editor.

In June 2012, the TV series "I want to be the Eighth Route Army" started shooting in Hengdian, Zhejiang, and was completed in Beijing in September. Play the role of Xiao Liuzi

In October 2012, the commercial "CORE-1" was completed in Beijing. Designed, directed and edited down jackets.

In October 2012, the TV series "Wan Jia You Bao" started shooting in Qingdao, Shandong Province, and was completed at the end of December. Play He Mengdie

In December 2012, the TV series "Choice before Dawn" started shooting in Zhongshan, Guangdong Province, and was completed at the end of February 2013. Play Hao Gui.

In March 2013, the micro video "Iron Man Implantation" was completed in Hainan. As a director, photographer, editor and post-editor.

In May 2013, the public service advertisement "Believe in Unlimited" was completed in Beijing. As a editor.

In June 2013, the environmental protection science and education film "Haze Prevention and Urban Life" was completed in Beijing. As an executive director, actor, and later stage.

In October 2013, the film Kung Fu and Henan Cuisine was completed in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. As an executive director.

In May 2014, the film "The Core of Justice" was completed in Beijing. As a screenwriter, director, producer, actor, art, editing, special effects.

In June 2014, the environmental protection science and education film "Protection of Rural Drinking Water Sources" was completed in Beijing. Play dahong

In August 2014, the TV series "Woman Official 2" started shooting in Yingkou, Liaoning Province, and was completed in November. Play Liu Laiyun. As a live director.

Graphic design and packaging works;

April 2006 electronic hand painting "Huang"

September 2006 "Silencer Box" movie poster

July 2007 "Good Things Again" Movie Poster and DVD Overall Design

In August 2007, the CD packaging, concert tickets and team Logo design of the album "Trial" by the American "Divine Inspiration" church choir.

In February 2009, the design and production of the plane poster and invitation letter of the variety stage comedy "Play in the Play, Play in the Play"

Design and production of the new print publicity materials of the large-scale sitcom "osmanthus working" in August 2009

Logo and decorative wall design of Mo Bao Gallery in April 2010.

Poster design and invitation design of the drama The Story of Sola Star in December 2011

Design of EP Poster for A Moment of Childhood in December 2011

October 2012 Iron Man Down Jacket CORE-1

Logo of Jinzhu Fitness Dance Troupe in March 2013

In May 2014, the poster design of the film "The Core of Justice" was a film and television work;

In November 2002, MV "Hurricane Agent" was completed in Britain, and served as director, performer, photographer, editor and visual special effects.

The film won the Best Creative Award in Sony DV Competition.

In May 2003, the music documentary "Cambridge in miniature" was completed in Britain, and served as director, photographer, editor and visual effects.

The film won the second place in the documentary category of Samsung DV Competition.

In April 2004, the visual art film Urban Melody was completed in Britain, and served as director, photographer, editor and visual special effects.

In May, 2005, he fixed the model cartoon "The Last Battle" as a director, photographer, editor and visual special effects.

Once ranked in the top ten weekly hits on YouTube in the United States.

In October 2006, the action comedy "Good Things" was completed in the United States, and served as director, starring, photography, editing and visual effects. Showed as a graduation work of students at Orlando Ball Studios.

In October, 2006, the 35mm short film "Silencer Box" was completed in the United States, serving as photography, editing and visual effects.

In May, 2007, the commercial "Can’t live without you" was completed in the United States, with the leading role, editing and visual effects.

Entries of Heinz Tomato Paste Advertising Competition in the United States

In June 2007, the horror film "Stiff Juice" was completed in the United States, serving as editing, mixing, DVD production and visual effects.

In August 2007, the action comedy "Get Good Things Again" was completed across China and the United States, and served as director, starring, photography, editing and visual effects.

Published in Volkswagen DV magazine in May 2009.

In October 2007, the short story "Match Point" was completed in the United States, and served as director, starring, editing and visual effects.

Entries in the American Apple Computer Short Film Competition

In July 2008, the American "Barco" clothing advertisement was completed in the United States, serving as special effects synthesis and soundtrack.

In March, 2009, the large-scale sitcom "Sweet Osmanthus Working" started shooting in Beijing and was completed in October. Serve as a director

In December 2009, the cross talk sitcom "Old Man Ascends to the Hall" started shooting in Tianjin and was completed in February 2010. Serve as a director

In August 2010, the MV 《Life Show was completed in Beijing. As a director, photographer, editor and post-editor.

In September 2010, he created the first essay "Looking for the Moon".

In February 2011, the MV《Goodbye Romance was completed in Beijing. As a director, in the later stage of photography editing.

In February 2011, the film "Wedding Banquet" was filmed in Taishan, Guangdong. As executive director and post-director

In July 2011, the TV series "Six dollars and sixty-six cents" started shooting in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, and was completed in Beijing in October. Be a reporter

China news agency, Beijing, May 7: Question: What are Chinese people around the world commemorating the 70th anniversary of Teresa Teng’s birth?

-Interview with Bai Huiyuan, lecturer of Beijing Normal University College of Literature and invited researcher of China Museum of Modern Literature.

China News Service reporter Yang Chengchen

On May 8th, the 28th anniversary of Teresa Teng’s death, Teresa Teng fans from all over the world went to her final resting place-Yunyuan, Jinbaoshan, New Taipei City, Taiwan Province.

In the past 30 years, Chinese people all over the world, including Chinese, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, have regularly commemorated Teresa Teng every year. It seems that this legendary singer has never gone far. This year is also the 70th anniversary of Teresa Teng’s birth. Some images that were not common in the past were discovered and posted on social platforms, showing the other side under the familiar face, and her memory became clearer. What cultural symbols does Teresa Teng bear that span the popular era? What are people commemorating constantly? Bai Huiyuan, a lecturer at the College of Literature of Beijing Normal University and a invited researcher at the China Museum of Modern Literature, recently accepted an exclusive interview with the "East-West Question" of China News Service.

The interview record is summarized as follows:

China News Service reporter: Apart from being an important indicator in the history of Chinese pop culture, what does Teresa Teng mean to Chinese people all over the world, including those on both sides of the strait, Hong Kong, Macao and Chinese?

Bai Huiyuan:The most important thing for Teresa Teng is for Chinese people all over the world to hear about China. In the era of globalization, Chinese culture has transcended national boundaries. Teresa Teng phenomenon helps us to find a kind of generality within Chinese culture and realize cross-regional empathy.

I think that Teresa Teng is one of the important indicators in the history of Chinese pop music in Hong Kong and Taiwan. But Teresa Teng is special, because she is mainly a cover singer, and many songs have become widely circulated representative works after her interpretation.

Teresa Teng’s singing can be heard by Chinese people all over the world, based on four characteristics. The first is classicality. Teresa Teng studied Huangmei tune. In 1982, she released an album "Light Love" based on China’s classical poems. Our familiar "Alone in the West Building" came from it, and she tried to transform China’s classical culture into a contemporary one very early. Secondly, it is folk. She has covered China folk songs such as Fengyang Flower Drum, Evening Breeze and Flowers, and Looking at the Spring Breeze, showing the human and geographical features of different regions in China through singing. The third is urbanity. Some of her works are covers reflecting Shanghai’s contemporary music in 1930s and 1940s, such as singing girl and Four Seasons Song. There is an intertextuality and inheritance relationship between her singing style and Shanghai female singers such as Zhou Xuan. The fourth is Asian. Sweet Honey, which is familiar to the audience, was originally an Indonesian folk song, such as Goodbye My Love and I only care about you, which originated from Japanese pop music.

In addition, the most important thing is China. Teresa Teng grew up in a family village. Her father is from Hebei and her mother is from Shandong. She has always emphasized her identity with the motherland and the nation.

China News Service reporter: In 1970s and 1980s, how did Teresa Teng’s music radiate Hongkong and Southeast Asian society?

Bai Huiyuan:Teresa Teng first grew up in Taiwan Province, and her music spread to Hongkong. Later, she went to Japan, which itself showed a kind of mobility in the era of globalization. Within Chinese culture, Teresa Teng’s performance can arouse the collective memory of the cross-regional audience, just like the repeated singing of "Moon" in her songs, which is rich in emotion and powerful in summoning. Of course, when spread in different regions, Teresa Teng has a slightly different meaning to people, which embodies people’s different imaginations.

For the mainland, Teresa Teng is a symbol of the times of reform and opening up. Her soft voice entered the "emotional structure" of that generation of young people. The Hong Kong film "Sweet Honey" and "A Thousand Words" are named after Teresa Teng songs, linking the changes of the times and calling the people of Hong Kong to identify with the nation and the country, as well as with Chinese culture. In Taiwan Province, the typical films "The Story of a Small Town" and "The Native Villager" made by the famous director Li Hsing all invite Teresa Teng to sing the theme song, and all emphasize the Chinese cultural tradition. More than that, Teresa Teng developed in Japan, and her songs also left memories of the times in later Japanese films, such as Shunji Iwai’s Swallowtail Butterfly and Hirokazu Koreeda’s Deeper than the Sea. It can be seen that Teresa Teng belongs not only to China, but also to all of Asia.

China News Service reporter: In the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, why did the mainland become so popular with Teresa Teng’s songs? What does she mean to young people in mainland China at that time?

Bai Huiyuan:At that time, many people said that Teresa Teng’s singing was "decadent", which was related to her singing style. She is a kind of vocal singing, which brings the voice of speech to singing and daily life to music. Different from the grand narrative and serious expression of singing in the traditional sense, she especially loves singing love, which echoes the new enlightenment discourse in the early 1980 s and also plays the role of ideological emancipation. In the context of the times, this phenomenon is not isolated. In the literary world, it is manifested in Liu Xinwu’s The Position of Love, Zhang Jie’s Love Can’t be Forgotten, and Zhang Xian’s The Corner Forgotten by Love. In the 1990s, there were many imitators of this kind of singing, such as Yang Yuying in mainland China. In 1995, Faye Wong released a cover album to pay tribute to his idol Teresa Teng, which was called The Sound of Philippine Decadence.

It is unavoidable that when Teresa Teng became popular in mainland China, many young people "eavesdropped" on her music. The "decadent voice" wafted from the other side of the Taiwan Strait, which, to some extent, predicted the cross-strait transition from confrontation to communication in the late 1980s and early 1990s, and constituted a common emotional memory that crossed political boundaries. These songs became the private memories of that generation at that time. In this sense, Teresa Teng was closely associated with many people’s lives.

The content of her songs has nothing to do with real politics. It is precisely this style that can promote cross-strait cultural exchanges to achieve a "soft landing" in the current context and play an aesthetic effect of spring breeze and rain. The shaping of common cultural memory between young people on both sides of the strait is something that many cultural institutions and media have been trying to do. Recently, Hunan Satellite TV’s program "Treasure Island Season" also searched for the common musical memory of young people on both sides of the strait through the street visits that often appear in Taiwan Province variety shows. On the other hand, the successors of "Teresa Teng Singing Method" began to try to sing the community imagination "softly", from Li Guyi’s Hometown Love and Su Xiaoming’s Night in a Naval Port to Yang Yuying’s Ten Sending the Red Army and Faye Wong’s My People，My Country. This sound image expanded our understanding space of the "main theme".

In a word, Teresa Teng is a beginning, but it is certainly not the end.

China News Service reporter: Actually, many young people have not yet been born in the days when Teresa Teng’s stars were popular. But it does not prevent today’s "post-00" people from nostalgia. Why is this?

Bai Huiyuan:From the perspective of singing, Teresa Teng’s voice has brought a good feeling of "healing system" to the post-00 generation. Her gentle, soothing, relaxed and gentle singing has effectively cured the speed anxiety of modern life. Whenever and wherever Teresa Teng’s song rings, it will trigger a strong emotional effect and quickly integrate the network fragments into a kind of empathy.

In addition to singing, Teresa Teng’s humorous and witty on-the-spot answering also gained a high popularity in the short video platform. In these almost talk show language scenes, Teresa Teng shows the confidence, hearty, friendly and independent of modern women. For example, in the famous short video "Teresa Teng speaks Shandong dialect", her fluent Shandong dialect won the "post-00" barrage carnival. I think, behind this "flow of answers", it is Teresa Teng’s real hometown complex and identity.

In the post-00′ s evaluation of Teresa Teng, the most common word is "elegance". This is a phenomenon that I have paid close attention to in recent years: the post-00 generation increasingly likes to explore a kind of "original elegance" from the interior of China classical culture, including the documentary about the Forbidden City and China cultural relics, as well as the dance "Only this is green". Young people have found a kind of identity here. They grew up in the era of "the rise of China", and they can feel China’s cultural self-confidence from "elegance" with China’s classical temperament.

In such a dimension, they once again discovered Teresa Teng’s "elegance", which is a subtle collision between the younger generation pursuing fashion and Teresa Teng. (End)

Interviewee profile:

Bai Huiyuan, a scholar of cultural studies, a lecturer at the College of Literature of Beijing Normal University, a special researcher at the China Museum of Modern Literature, and a doctor of literature in Peking University. His research interests are contemporary literature, movies and popular culture in China. He is the author of "Heroic Change: the Monkey King and Modern China’s Self-transcendence", and won the Outstanding Works Award of the 5th Woodpecker Cup in China Literature and Art Criticism. He has published more than 30 papers in journals such as Literature and Art Research, Literature and Art Theory and Criticism, Film Art, etc. Some papers have been reproduced in full by Xinhua Digest and Copies of People’s Congress.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 18th Title: Keep writing new green mile — — Summary of achievements in ecological environment protection in the 75th anniversary of the founding of New China.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Gao Jing

　　Since the founding of New China 75 years ago, China has continuously deepened its understanding of the regularity of ecological civilization construction and promoted the harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core regards the construction of ecological civilization as a fundamental plan related to the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, and plans to carry out a series of fundamental, pioneering and long-term work. The road of ecological civilization in China has become more and more determined and wider, and new green mile has been constantly written on the land of China.

　　Build up the ecological security barrier of the motherland

　　This summer, more than 30 acres of collective forest land in Hongqikou Village, along the Cangtou River in Youyu County, Shanxi Province, were shaded by trees. Visitors who came to camp set up tents and enjoyed the beauty of green ecology.

　　In the early days of the founding of New China, the afforestation rate of trees in Youyu County, which is located at the edge of Mu Us Desert, was less than 0.3%, and the people suffered from sandstorms. For more than 70 years, the cadres and masses in Youyu County have been planting trees continuously, and the greening rate of trees has increased to 57%, turning the "barren land" into an "oasis". In the past, the sandy land not only planted a piece of green shade, but also "planted" a good day for the local people.

　　In Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia, Horqin Sandy Land is gradually covered with green clothes. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lian Zhenshe

　　At the beginning of the founding of New China, the national forest coverage rate was only 8.6%, and sandstorms and soil erosion affected people’s production and life. In 1950s, the Party and the state attached great importance to greening construction and called for "greening the motherland".

　　In 1978, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council made a strategic decision to build a large-scale shelter forest in the key areas of northwest, north and northeast where sandstorm hazards and soil erosion occurred. It took 73 years to carry out the project in three stages and eight phases, and it was necessary to build a green Great Wall across Wan Li in the north of the motherland.

　　More than 40 projects in the "Three North" project area have completed afforestation of 480 million mu, and treated 1.28 billion mu of degraded grassland. The forest coverage rate has increased from 5.05% in 1978 to 13.84%, and the key control areas have realized a historic change from "sand entering people and retreating" to "green entering sand retreating".

　　At the same time, the natural forest protection project, the project of returning farmland to forests and grasslands, etc., have made the barren hills beautiful and the desert an oasis.

　　Nowadays, China has taken the lead in realizing "zero growth" of land degradation in the world, and "double reduction" of desertified land and desertified land area. China’s forest coverage rate has increased to 24.02%, becoming the main force of "greening" in the world.

　　Over the past 75 years, the relationship between man and nature has been constantly reshaped, and hundreds of millions of people have made unremitting efforts to build a beautiful home with mountains and rivers.

　　In order to facilitate children to study nature during the summer vacation, Dinghushan National Nature Reserve in Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province has set up a natural education experience trail with the theme of "Little Scientists Growing Up" and a natural education exploration trail with the theme of "Natural Forests" this year, so that children can get closer to and understand nature.

　　Established in 1956, this nature reserve is the first nature reserve in China, which preserves a large area of virgin forest and protects biodiversity.

　　Since the founding of New China, China has gradually established nearly 10,000 nature reserves at all levels, including nature reserves, forest parks, scenic spots, natural heritage, geological parks and marine parks.

　　In the new era, China has continued to promote the protection and restoration of ecosystems, implemented 52 integrated protection and restoration projects of mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass and sand, solidly carried out land greening actions, promoted the ten-year ban on fishing in the Yangtze River, and promoted the protection and restoration of typical marine ecosystems.

　　Promoting the construction of a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body is an important deployment made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core. In 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee first proposed the establishment of a national park system, and now China is building the largest national park system in the world.

　　At present, 90% of China’s terrestrial ecosystem types and 74% of national key protected wildlife populations have been effectively protected, and people live in harmony with nature, and the ecological security barrier of the motherland has been continuously built.

　　The effectiveness of pollution prevention and control is increasingly evident.

　　September 7th is International Clean Air Blue Sky Day. In today’s capital, Beijing, people find that they can get "Beauty Blue" and "Comic Cloud" with a tap.

　　China’s achievements in improving air quality in recent years have been highly affirmed by the international community. In particular, Beijing’s air treatment has achieved remarkable results, and it has been praised as "Beijing Miracle" by the United Nations Environment Programme.

　　Looking back, China’s environmental protection started after the founding of New China, and officially kicked off in the 1970s. In 1973, the State Council held the first national conference on environmental protection, and ecological environmental protection began to be put on the national agenda.

　　Reform and opening up have stimulated the vitality of development, but while China’s rapid economic development has made great achievements, it has also accumulated a large number of ecological and environmental problems, which have become a pain for people’s livelihood and people’s hearts for a period of time.

　　From the establishment of environmental protection as the basic national policy, to the implementation of sustainable development strategy, and then to the construction of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society, the strategic position of ecological environmental protection has been continuously improved. In response to the challenge of ecological environment, the state has invested a lot of money and scientific research strength to focus on the treatment of Taihu Lake, Chaohu Lake and Dianchi Lake, and vigorously control pollution problems such as acid rain.

　　On August 12, 2024, the weather in Beijing was fine, and tourists photographed Beihai Park in the distance from Jingshan. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xin photo

　　Since the 18th CPC National Congress, the CPC Central Committee has led hundreds of millions of people to declare war on pollution.

　　In 2013, "Ten Atmospheric Articles" — — The Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan was issued. China became the first developing country in the world to carry out large-scale PM2.5 governance.

　　In cities, buses are no longer dragging "black tails", and new energy vehicles are speeding up; In rural areas, tens of millions of families in the northern region bid farewell to loose coal heating and use cleaner heating methods; In the factory, ultra-low emission transformation makes coal-fired power plants cleaner and builds the world’s largest clean coal-fired power generation base … …

　　After continuous efforts, there were 203 cities with air quality standards nationwide in 2023, accounting for about 60%. Blue sky and white clouds have become the norm, and China has become the country with the fastest improvement in air quality in the world.

　　In 2022, the total investment in environmental pollution control in China reached 901.4 billion yuan, compared with only 2.5 billion to 3 billion yuan per year in the early 1980s.

　　The landscape of rivers and lakes has been fundamentally improved, and the proportion of excellent surface water quality sections has approached the level of developed countries. In 2023, the main stream of the Yangtze River and the main stream of the Yellow River maintained Grade II water quality for four consecutive years.

　　Soil environmental risks are effectively controlled, and homes are healthier and better. Promote the classification of domestic waste, improve the centralized collection and treatment capacity of urban and rural domestic waste, reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and achieve the goal of "zero import" of solid waste as scheduled.

　　The sky is bluer, the water is clearer, the ground is cleaner, the quality of the ecological environment continues to improve, and the people’s sense of gain, happiness and security are constantly enhanced.

　　The system of policies and systems for eco-environmental protection has been continuously improved.

　　On September 10th this year, the draft national park law was first submitted to the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) meeting for deliberation. This is the first time that China has made special legislation on national parks at the national level.

　　The legal system is an important force to protect green mountains and rivers. After decades of exploration, the legal system of ecological environmental protection and the institutional system of "four beams and eight pillars" of ecological civilization in Socialism with Chinese characteristics have basically taken shape.

　　From 1978, when "the state protects the environment and natural resources, and prevents pollution and other public hazards" was written into the Constitution for the first time, to the adoption of the Environmental Protection Law in 1989, the ecological environment protection work gradually entered the track of legalization.

　　In the 21st century, the state has promulgated a series of environmental protection laws, natural resources laws, environmental protection administrative regulations, environmental protection department regulations and normative documents, local environmental regulations and local government regulations.

　　In 2023, the staff of Hechang Studio in Xinqiao Community, jinniu district, Chengdu, Sichuan visited Fuhe River. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Hongjing photo

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has demanded that the ecological environment be protected by the strictest system and the strictest rule of law, and the system of ecological environmental protection policies and systems has been continuously improved.

　　Formulate and revise the environmental protection law and more than 30 eco-environmental laws and regulations. In particular, the Environmental Protection Law revised in 2014 introduced measures such as continuous daily fines, seizure and seizure, limited production and production, administrative detention and public interest litigation, and was rated as the "strictest environmental protection law in history". Nowadays, the legal system of eco-environmental protection has covered pollution prevention and control fields such as atmosphere, water, soil and noise, as well as important ecosystems and elements such as the Yangtze River, wetlands and black land, and the legal system of eco-environment has been improved.

　　We will issue and implement the Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Ecological Civilization, the Overall Plan for the Reform of Ecological Civilization System and dozens of specific reform plans, and gradually establish basic systems such as the property right system of natural resources assets, the system for the development and protection of national territory and space, the system for overall resource management and conservation, the system for paid use of resources and ecological compensation, the system for environmental governance and ecological protection market, the system for performance evaluation and accountability of ecological civilization, and the nature of ecological civilization is "four beams and eight pillars".

　　Firmly grasp the "bull’s nose" of the responsibility system, establish and implement systems such as evaluation and assessment of the objectives of ecological civilization construction, assessment of the effectiveness of the tough battle against pollution, audit of the departure of leading cadres’ natural resources assets, system of long rivers and lakes, system of long forests, lifelong investigation of responsibility for ecological environmental damage, compensation for ecological environmental damage, etc. The responsibility system in which party Committee leaders, governments lead, enterprises, social organizations and the public participate is more rigorous and sound, and the consciousness and initiative of the whole party and the whole country to promote ecological civilization construction is constantly enhanced.

　　People live up to the castle peak, and the castle peak will live up to people. The Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee made important arrangements for deepening the reform of the ecological civilization system. Under the guidance of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we will anchor the goal of building a beautiful China, persevere and make contributions for a long time, and we will surely write a new green mile.

　　It is a key measure for the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to stabilize the macro-economic market to implement a large-scale combined tax refund and tax reduction policy. Shenyang Municipal Bureau of Finance has promoted its position to focus on politics. In accordance with the requirements of the "Four Refinements" special action of the province’s financial system, it regards the implementation of the tax rebate and tax reduction policy as an important opportunity to help market players solve problems, so as to provide timely rain and help enterprises to ensure that the national policy dividend will be effective.

　　One isStrengthen the responsibility of "height". The central subsidy funds will be fully distributed to all districts and counties (cities) in the first time, so as to achieve "one pole in the end" and ensure that the real money for tax refund and tax reduction can quickly reach the market players. Adhere to the city’s "one chess game", work under the leadership of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, establish an inter-departmental coordination mechanism for tax refund and tax reduction policies in Shenyang, and set up a special working group. The team leader is the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee and the executive deputy mayor, and the members include finance, taxation, the People’s Bank of China and other relevant departments, further clarifying the relevant requirements of fund guarantee, emergency guarantee, data exchange, etc., and forming a working system with their own functions, coordination and efficient operation. Organize local finance and taxation departments to carry out research and study on policies related to tax refund, calculate the scale of tax refund and tax reduction in the local area in advance according to the subsidy from higher authorities, and make overall arrangements for funds.

　　The second isImprove efficiency and "speed". Relying on the tax big data platform, we will screen in advance and register market entities that meet the policy conditions, so that the situation is clear and the base is clear. Effectively play the role of the inter-departmental coordination mechanism of finance, taxation and the People’s Bank of China, compress the handling process, improve the audit efficiency, and ensure that market players know the policies and handle business at the first time. By the end of May, the city had handled 8.29 billion yuan of VAT refund, benefiting 19,300 market entities. Other tax reductions of 494 million yuan benefited 160,000 market players, achieving "early retirement, quick retirement and steady retirement".

　　The third isOverall management to ensure "progress" Strengthen the monitoring and analysis of the operation of treasury funds, guide all districts and counties (cities) to strengthen the management of treasury funds, rationally plan and use funds, increase the frequency and intensity of fund dispatching in areas with tight funds, and ensure that the national treasury in each region has the funds needed for tax refund for half a month. According to the provincial tax refund subsidy scheme and the tax refund plan provided by the tax authorities, the matching degree of tax refund demand and transfer payment is calculated. For large tax rebates beyond the financial affordability of counties (cities), the emergency guarantee mechanism is started, and the provincial and municipal finance gives emergency fund scheduling support to ensure the timely disbursement of tax refund funds.

　　The fourth isThe combination policy shows "strength". In addition to fully fulfilling the VAT refund and other tax reduction policies, efforts have been made to overcome the pressure of phased reduction and actively implement the tax deferral policy for small and medium-sized enterprises in manufacturing. Up to now, 11,400 market entities have been granted tax deferral, with a scale of 1.403 billion yuan. In order to alleviate the financial pressure caused by large-scale tax refund and tax reduction in all districts and counties (cities), the municipal finance took the initiative to sink its financial resources, and with the strong support of the central, provincial and municipal governments, distributed 26.39 billion yuan of various subsidies to all districts and counties (cities) in time to ensure that the implementation of tax refund and tax reduction policies was not discounted and should be refunded.The fifth is to strengthen the strict "scale" of supervision. Thoroughly implement the spirit of Premier Li Keqiang’s important directive of "resolutely cracking down on tax evasion and tax fraud", take advantage of the opportunity of the special rectification action of financial order, coordinate with the departments of finance and taxation, increase the monitoring of the direction of funds, tighten the "fence", effectively prevent the phenomenon of tax refund and tax reduction special funds occupying pressure in the way, intercepting and misappropriating, and ensure the standardized and safe use of financial funds. Strengthen the prevention and control of the whole process before, during and after the tax refund, conduct panoramic scanning and accurate portrait of risks, and take targeted measures to achieve accurate supervision. Severely crack down on the illegal behavior of enterprises "fishing in troubled waters", publicly expose it, and form a shock.　

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 20-Rising Threat Intelligence Center has recently captured a new variant of the stealing Trojan virus.

　　This latest variant virus of AgentTesla Stealing Trojan spreads through phishing emails, inducing users to decompress and run the Trojan virus in the attachment, so as to collect user’s browser, email, FTP, VPN, instant messaging and other software account passwords, as well as screen shots, keyboard keystrokes and other information.

　　According to Rising security experts, the predecessor of AgentTesla virus is a commercial keyboard recorder. In the past few years, it has changed from a keyboard recorder to an out-and-out stealing Trojan virus.

　　In addition to stealing secrets, the latest variant of AgentTesla can also counter the static scanning of security protection software, that is, it tries to bypass the static scanning through code confusion, data encryption and other means, which hinders the security personnel from analyzing its samples.

　　Rising security experts said that the latest variant of AgentTesla was delivered to the user’s mailbox by phishing email, hidden in the Zip attached to the email, and disguised as the default icon of the Word document, so as to entice the user to decompress and run. Once the virus is run, it will replicate itself, set the registry self-startup item, then collect the user’s browser, email client, screen shots, record keyboard keystrokes and other information, and finally send it back to the attacker’s mailbox by email.

　　According to Rising Company, it is found that some domestic enterprises have been attacked by this virus. Rising reminds users not to open suspicious files; Deploy gateway security products such as network security situation awareness and early warning system; Install effective antivirus software to intercept and kill malicious documents and Trojan viruses; Install system patches and important software patches in time.

Original title: "Punishing Crime" uses "group drama" and "group image" to play a living story.

The suspense criminal investigation drama starring and has recently been released on the online platform. The drama has attracted the attention of a large number of netizens with confusing cases, fast-paced reversal and realistic plots.

At the beginning of Punishing Crime, a suspenseful murder case leads to many doubts. With the occurrence of many criminal cases one after another, all the evidence points to the entrenched force: Zhao family. As the truth behind the case is gradually revealed, it constitutes a complete link of Zhao’s criminal gang. The whole investigation process is full of doubts, far-reaching buried lines and difficulties, attracting the audience to dig the truth together.

In the past two years, there have been frequent explosions of criminal investigation dramas. As the same type of Punishment Crime, this time there are many new breakthroughs in the presentation of characters and stories. Johnny, the leading actor, continued the outstanding acting skills of "Action to Break the Ice", with steady output as always, and a familiar driving role, while Yang Shining also performed a hidden and scheming villain image. In particular, the emotions of the characters in the play are complicated, and a wonderful "group play" performance is created around the huge network of people presented by the case. In addition to the main plot, there are many subplots. Each character, whether decent or villain, has his own story or emotional entanglements, each of which is a faction. Many story lines intersect with each other, forming a criminal investigation story with complicated background, and at the same time, it also gives the supporting actors of this play great room to play their acting skills. The old drama bones and the young powerful actors vividly depict their roles, and the complex story lines influence the thinking and actions of the two protagonists, perfectly promoting the development of the plot with "group drama" and presenting "group images" with the development of the plot, thus showing a three-dimensional and hierarchical criminal investigation story.

In terms of story presentation, "Penalty Crime" skillfully combines the two elements of criminal investigation and suspense through plot design and lens editing, and the plot is interlocking, using profound lens language and superb editing techniques to "confuse" the audience’s judgment again and again, thus finally achieving the goal of reversal. These reversals are all based on human design and story logic, which are reasonable and effective in improving the quality of the drama and the audience’s expectations.

In addition, the creators buried a lot of foreshadowing in the story, creating suspense and a sense of crisis, and at the same time, let the audience deeply understand the tragic experience of the victims and the hardships of the investigators, and therefore more deeply realize the difficulties and obstacles in cracking down on illegal crimes and it is imperative. The unity of the people and the investigators makes the audience feel a real sense of security and fairness and justice.

It can be said that "Punishment for Crime" enlivens the story with "group play" and "group image". Undeniably, Penalty for Crime has made a new attempt on the basis of the existing criminal investigation drama, but there are also some regrets in dealing with some details. For example, some character designs are too facetious, which leads to the actor’s performance being "too much" and slightly superficial.

　　Since December 2016, the pensions that the capital market has been looking forward to have been "starting" one after another, and have been entrusted to operate for nearly three years.

　　By the end of September, the governments of 18 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) had signed entrusted investment contracts for basic old-age insurance funds with the National Social Security Fund Council, with a total contract value of 966 billion yuan, of which 799.2 billion yuan had been received and started to invest.

　　This latest set of data has heated up the topic of "entering the market" for pensions again. For the performance of "entering the market" in the past three years, the reporter of "Workers Daily" has been interviewing many experts recently. They said that as an important means to maintain and increase the value of pensions, the pace of pension investment and operation has gone steady. This is normal despite short-term fluctuations due to the influence of the capital market. At the same time, there is still much room for growth in the future.

　　The income is nearly 20 billion yuan.

　　The reporter found out that at the end of 2018, the first quarter, the second quarter and the third quarter of this year, the funds received by the entrusted operation of pensions were 605 billion yuan, 624.869 billion yuan, 706.2 billion yuan and 799.2 billion yuan respectively. Compared with the working capital received in the three quarters of this year, it increased by about 19.9 billion yuan, 81.3 billion yuan and 93 billion yuan respectively.

　　Fang Lianquan, Secretary-General of the World Social Security Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, thinks that it means that the pension "entering the market" is steadily advancing, the scale is constantly expanding, and the pace is accelerated, which is linked to the reduction of social security fees this year. "After the fee reduction, it is necessary to increase the income of social security funds through multiple channels. Investing in and operating the basic endowment insurance fund is one of the channels, which is conducive to maintaining and increasing the value of the fund. "

　　After the implementation of the comprehensive fee reduction plan in May this year, Nie Mingjuan, director of the Department of Endowment Insurance of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, said recently that local implementation is relatively in place, and all provinces with pension insurance unit rates higher than 16% have dropped to 16%. By the end of September, the total cost reduction of enterprise pension insurance, unemployment insurance and industrial injury insurance was 272.5 billion yuan.

　　According to the Measures for the Administration of Investment in Basic Endowment Insurance Funds promulgated in August 2015, provincial governments, as the trustors of entrusted investment in pension funds, can determine the specific investment amount and entrust investment operation after reserving certain payment fees in combination with the balance of local pension funds.

　　So, what are the benefits? Judging from the 2018 annual report on the entrusted operation of the basic old-age insurance fund published by the National Social Security Fund Council, as of the end of 2018, the Social Security Fund has signed entrusted investment contracts with 17 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), all of which are guaranteed for a period of five years, with a cumulative investment income of 18.683 billion yuan.

　　"Pension ‘ Entering the market ’ After that, the steps went more steadily. " Lu Quan, secretary-general of China Social Security Society and associate professor of Renmin University of China, told the reporter that the basic old-age insurance is a pay-as-you-go system. It is necessary to clarify whether the pension invested is a balance of the overall account or a personal account. "If it is a personal account balance, the rate of return should be able to outperform the wage growth rate and inflation rate."

　　Don’t panic, it’s fluctuation, not decline.

　　Since it was commissioned to operate, the reporter noted that in 2018, the investment return rate of the basic old-age insurance fund was 2.56%, which was 2.67% lower than that of 5.23% in 2017.

　　Why is it falling? For this question thrown by the reporter, Fang Lianquan made a revision of the statement, "It is a fluctuation, not a decline. Investment operation is a market behavior, and short-term fluctuations are inevitable. "

　　In fact, for the 2.56% earnings report card, many interviewed experts analyzed it as normal market performance.

　　"Last year, the overall operation of the capital market was not very prosperous, which had a great impact on basic pension investment. Overall, the income of 2.56% last year was still normal. " Dong Keyong, secretary-general of the 50-member Forum on China’s Pension Finance, told reporters that there is a certain period in the investment and operation of the basic pension insurance fund, and its assessment and evaluation should focus on the long-term perspective, rather than paying too much attention to the short-term rate of return.

　　Regarding the fluctuation of the rate of return, Lu Quan told reporters that this also shows that the capital market is uncertain and there are systemic risks including increasing downward pressure on the economy and fluctuations in the capital market. Therefore, in the long run, he believes that it is necessary to establish a risk hedging mechanism. "When some European and American countries invest in operating pensions, they mostly smooth the average rate of return for 20 or 30 years to avoid systemic risks."

　　It is worth noting that many people have misunderstandings about the market-oriented operation of pensions. In fact, it is not "stock trading", but a diversified investment portfolio, which fights inflation, maintains value and increases value, covering more than 20 investment products. The proportion of investment in stocks, stock funds, mixed funds and stock-based pension products shall not exceed 30% of the net asset value of the fund.

　　In response to people’s concern about whether "entering the market" will affect pension benefits, Fang Lianquan pointed out that the investment and operation of basic pensions are not directly linked to individual pension benefits, and the amount of personal pensions is based on relevant pension calculation and payment methods. If you make money, the total amount of the fund will increase, and you will be more able to guarantee payment, with more balances and stronger sustainability.

　　There is a lot of room for future increment.

　　Judging from the latest bill of pensions, from January to July this year, the income and expenditure of the basic old-age insurance fund for enterprise employees nationwide were 2.2 trillion yuan, with a balance of more than 200 billion yuan and a cumulative balance of about 5 trillion yuan. Compared with the accumulated balance, the proportion of local contracted entrusted investment is still less than 20%. In this regard, Fang Lianquan believes that it is necessary to increase efforts to promote fund collection and expand the scale of entrusted investment.

　　In the future, there is a large space for pension investment. Wang Wenling, vice chairman of the National Social Security Fund Council, pointed out, "At the end of 2018, the balance of basic old-age insurance reached more than 5 trillion yuan, and the balance in Guangdong Province was 1 trillion yuan. Now it is entrusted to invest 100 billion yuan. Beijing has a balance of 200 billion yuan. It can be seen that there is still much room for improvement in the proportion of investment funds for basic endowment insurance funds. "

　　The reporter learned that nearly 800 billion yuan of investment has come from the basic old-age insurance managed by the government, which is the "first pillar" in China’s current old-age insurance system. With the increasing pressure of pension payment brought by the aging development, the state has made continuous efforts to build the "second pillar" of the old-age insurance system, namely enterprise annuity and occupational annuity, and the "third pillar" of personal savings pension insurance and commercial pension insurance, and gradually promoted the improvement of the three-pillar old-age insurance system.

　　"Pension ‘ Entering the market ’ In fact, it is a comprehensive concept, including one, two and three pillars of investment funds. " Dong Keyong predicted that the investment funds of the first pillar in the future will still follow the principle of prudence and maintain reasonable growth. In the short term, the "market entry" funds of the second and third pillars cannot surpass the "market entry" funds of the first pillar for the time being. However, with the development and perfection of the pension system in China, the space for the pension to enter the market is actually in the "fund plate" of the second and third pillars.

　　Lu Quan agreed with this view. He believes that among the three pillars, the first pillar of basic old-age insurance should adhere to pay-as-you-go and realize mutual assistance among all workers, while the second pillar and the third pillar adopt a complete accumulation system, and this part of accumulated funds should be invested more in the capital market to maintain and increase the value on the premise of ensuring the safety of the fund.

　　In addition, on October 30th, the website of the Ministry of Finance published the Letter of the Ministry of Finance on the Proposal No.0613 (Finance and Taxation No.038) of the Second Session of the 13th CPPCC National Committee. In the reply letter, the Ministry of Finance pointed out that with the gradual maturity of the market and the gradual enrichment of the experience of individual investors, more and more annuity plans will give individual investment options.

The State Council on printing and distributing the national

Notice of the Outline of Ecological Environment Protection

Guo Fa [2000] No.38　　

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

The "National Outline of Ecological Environmental Protection" formulated by the State Environmental Protection Administration in conjunction with relevant departments is hereby printed and distributed to you. Please conscientiously implement it in light of the actual situation of this region and this department.

All regions and relevant departments should, according to the National Outline of Ecological Environment Protection, formulate their own ecological environment protection plans, actively take measures to intensify ecological environment protection, reverse the deterioration trend of the ecological environment, and work hard to achieve the grand goal of beautiful mountains and rivers in the motherland.

State Council　　　　　　　　　　　　

November 26th, 2000　　　

National Outline of Ecological Environment Protection

Ecological environmental protection is a great cause and grand project that contributes to the present and benefits future generations. Persistently doing a good job in ecological environment protection is the need to ensure the healthy development of economy and society and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. In order to fully implement the sustainable development strategy, implement the basic national policy of environmental protection, consolidate the achievements of ecological construction, and strive to achieve the grand goal of beautiful mountains and rivers in the motherland, this outline is specially formulated.

First, the current national ecological environment protection situation

(1) Achievements and existing problems in the current ecological environment protection work.

1. The national ecological environment protection has made certain achievements. Since the reform and opening up, the Party and the government have attached great importance to environmental protection, adopted a series of major measures to protect and improve the ecological environment, and intensified the construction of the ecological environment, which has effectively protected and improved the ecological environment in some areas of China. Mainly manifested in: afforestation, soil and water conservation, grassland construction and land improvement and other key ecological projects have made progress; The key prevention and control projects of soil and water conservation in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River were fully implemented; The protection of natural forest resources in key areas and the project of returning farmland to forests and grasslands have started; A number of different types of nature reserves, scenic spots and forest parks have been established; The pilot demonstration of ecological agriculture and the construction of ecological demonstration areas have developed steadily; The legal system for environmental protection has been gradually improved.

2. The national ecological environment is still facing a grim situation. At present, the trend of ecological environment deterioration in some areas has not been effectively curbed, and the scope of ecological environment damage is expanding, the degree is increasing and the harm is increasing. The outstanding performance is as follows: the deterioration of the ecological environment at the source of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and other major rivers is accelerating, and the important lakes and wetlands along the river are shrinking day by day, especially in the northern region, where rivers are cut off, lakes are dried up, and the groundwater level is seriously reduced, which has aggravated the harm of floods, vegetation degradation and land desertification; Over-grazing, over-reclamation and firewood harvesting in grassland areas, and deforestation in forested areas and forested areas have led to the destruction of forest and grass vegetation, the decline of ecological functions and the intensification of soil erosion; The indiscriminate exploitation and excavation of mineral resources, especially the improper development along the river, coast and slope, lead to frequent geological disasters such as collapse, landslide, debris flow, ground collapse, settlement and seawater intrusion; The area of wild animal and plant species-rich areas in China has been decreasing, the habitat environment of rare wild animals and plants has deteriorated, the number of precious medicinal wild plants has dropped sharply, and the total amount of biological resources has decreased; Coastal waters are seriously polluted, marine fishery resources are declining, coral reefs and mangroves are destroyed, and coastal erosion is prominent. The continued deterioration of the ecological environment will seriously affect the sustainable development of China’s economy and society and the national ecological environment security.

(B) the current reasons for the deterioration of the ecological environment.

3. Unreasonable development and utilization of resources is the main reason for the deterioration of ecological environment. In some areas, the awareness of environmental protection is not strong, and development is emphasized over protection, construction over maintenance, and resources are exploited in a predatory and extensive way, which exceeds the carrying capacity of the ecological environment. Some departments and units have weak supervision, lax law enforcement and poor management, which has led to many phenomena of ecological environment destruction, which has aggravated the degradation of the ecological environment. At the same time, the lack of investment in ecological environment protection and construction for a long time is also an important reason for the deterioration of the ecological environment. It is a long-term and arduous task for us to effectively solve the contradictions and problems of ecological environment protection.

II. Guiding ideology, basic principles and objectives of national ecological environmental protection

(a) the guiding ideology and basic principles of national ecological environmental protection.

4. The guiding ideology of national ecological environmental protection. Hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory, focus on implementing the strategy of sustainable development and promoting the transformation of economic growth mode, aim at improving the quality of ecological environment and safeguarding the national ecological environment security, closely focus on key areas and key ecological environment issues, make unified planning, give classified guidance, promote by regions, strengthen the rule of law, strictly supervise, resolutely crack down on man-made destruction of ecological environment, mobilize and organize the whole society, protect and improve the ability of natural recovery, consolidate the achievements of ecological construction, and strive to curb the trend of ecological environment deterioration, in order to achieve

5. Basic principles of national ecological environment protection. Adhere to both ecological environment protection and ecological environment construction. While strengthening the construction of ecological environment, we must adhere to the principle of giving priority to protection, giving priority to prevention and combining prevention with control, and completely reverse the passive situation of destruction while building in some areas.

Pay equal attention to pollution prevention and ecological environment protection. We should give full consideration to the mutual influence and function of regional and river basin environmental pollution and ecological environment destruction, adhere to the unified planning of pollution prevention and ecological environment protection, implement them simultaneously, organically combine urban and rural pollution prevention and ecological environment protection, and strive to realize the integration of urban and rural environmental protection.

Adhere to overall planning, comprehensive decision-making and rational development. Correctly handle the relationship between resource development and environmental protection, and insist on developing in protection and protecting in development. Economic development must follow the laws of nature, unify the short-term and long-term, and give consideration to the local and overall situation. The carrying capacity of ecological environment must be fully considered in resource development activities, and immediate and local economic benefits must never be exchanged at the expense of ecological environment.

Adhere to the system of who develops and protects, who destroys and restores, and who uses and pays. It is necessary to clarify the rights, responsibilities and benefits of ecological environment protection and make full use of legal, economic, administrative and technical means to protect the ecological environment.

(2) The goal of national ecological environment protection.

6. The goal of national ecological environmental protection is to curb the destruction of ecological environment and reduce the harm of natural disasters through ecological environmental protection; Promote the rational and scientific utilization of natural resources and realize a virtuous circle of natural ecosystems; Maintain the national ecological environment security and ensure the sustainable development of the national economy and society.

Short-term goals. By 2010, the trend of ecological environment destruction will be basically curbed. Build a number of ecological function protection zones, and strive to protect and restore the ecosystems and ecological functions of the source areas of major rivers such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, important lakes and wetlands in the Yangtze River and Songhua River basins, southwest and northwest regions, important oases in the northwest, key prevention and protection areas for soil and water conservation and key supervision areas; While doing a good job in the construction and management of existing nature reserves, we should pay close attention to the construction of a number of new nature reserves, so that all kinds of good natural ecosystems and important species can be effectively protected; Establish and improve the ecological environment protection supervision system, so that the ecological environment protection measures can be effectively implemented, all kinds of development activities in key resource development zones are carried out in strict accordance with the plan, and the recovery rate of ecological environment damage has been greatly improved; Strengthen the construction of ecological demonstration areas and eco-agricultural counties, and some counties (cities, districts) in China will basically realize a virtuous circle of beautiful mountains and rivers and natural ecosystems.

Long-term goals. By 2030, comprehensively curb the deterioration of the ecological environment, effectively protect the ecological environment of important ecological function areas, species-rich areas and key resource development zones, and improve the ecological environment of the source areas of the first-class tributaries of major water systems and the national key protected wetlands; Some important ecosystems have been rebuilt and restored; 50% of counties (cities, districts) in China have achieved a virtuous circle of beautiful mountains and rivers and natural ecosystems, and more than 30% of cities have reached the standards of eco-city and garden city. By 2050, we will strive to improve the national ecological environment in an all-round way, achieve a clean urban and rural environment and a virtuous circle of natural ecosystems, and achieve the grand goal of beautiful mountains and rivers in most parts of the country.

Three, the main contents and requirements of the national ecological environment protection

(a) the ecological environment protection of important ecological function areas.

7. Establish ecological function protection zones. Important ecological functional areas, such as river source areas, important water conservation areas, key prevention and protection areas and key supervision areas for soil and water conservation, river flood storage areas, windbreak and sand fixation areas and important fishery waters, play an important role in maintaining the ecological balance of river basins and regions, alleviating natural disasters and ensuring the national and regional ecological environment security. The existing vegetation and natural ecosystems in these areas should be strictly protected, and the ecological function protection zones should be established and protective measures should be implemented to prevent the destruction of the ecological environment and the degradation of ecological functions. Important ecological function areas across provinces, key river basins and key regions, and establish national ecological function protection zones; Cross-regional (city) and county (city) important ecological function zones, and establish provincial and prefecture (city) level ecological function protection zones.

8. Take the following protective measures for ecological function protection areas: stop all development activities and other man-made sabotage activities that lead to the continued degradation of ecological functions; Stop all construction projects that cause serious environmental pollution; Strictly control the population growth, and necessary immigration measures should be taken if the population in the area has exceeded the carrying capacity; Change the extensive mode of production and management, take the road of eco-economic development, and combine the ecological environment construction measures to seriously organize reconstruction and restoration of the damaged important ecosystems, so as to curb the deterioration trend of the ecological environment as soon as possible.

9. The establishment of various ecological function protection zones shall be reviewed by the environmental protection departments at all levels in conjunction with relevant departments and submitted to the government at the same level for approval. The management of ecological function protected areas is mainly based on local governments, and national ecological function protected areas can be managed by institutions appointed by provincial governments. Among them, after the cross-provincial areas are approved by the national unified planning, they are managed by provinces according to their territories; Governments at all levels should give active support to the construction of ecological function protection zones; Agriculture, forestry, water conservancy, environmental protection, land and resources and other relevant departments should strengthen supervision over the management, protection and construction of ecological function protected areas in accordance with their respective responsibilities.

(2) Protection of the ecological environment in the development of key resources.

10. Effectively strengthen the environmental management of important natural resources such as water, land, forests, grasslands, oceans and minerals, and strictly protect the ecological environment in the development and utilization of resources. The development of all kinds of natural resources must abide by relevant laws and regulations, and fulfill the procedures of ecological environment impact assessment according to law; The key construction projects of resource development shall be compiled with water and soil conservation plans, otherwise construction shall not be started.

11. Ecological environment protection of water resources development and utilization. The development and utilization of water resources should be balanced in the whole basin, with a comprehensive balance between production, living and ecological water use, with equal emphasis on open source and throttling, priority on throttling, pollution control as the foundation, scientific open source and comprehensive utilization. Establish a control system for high-water consumption projects in water-deficient areas, gradually adjust high-water consumption industries in water-deficient areas, stop new high-water consumption projects, and ensure ecological water use in the basin. In river basins and areas where rivers are cut off, lakes are shrinking and groundwater is overexploited, new water storage, water diversion and irrigation projects that aggravate the imbalance of water balance should be stopped; Reasonable control of groundwater exploitation to achieve a balance between mining and compensation; In areas where groundwater is seriously over-exploited, delimit the forbidden mining area of groundwater, and pay close attention to cleaning up unreasonable pumping facilities to prevent large-scale underground funnels and surface collapse. Continue to strengthen the control of sulfur dioxide and acid rain, and rationally develop, utilize and protect atmospheric water resources; For lakes and rivers that are reclaimed without authorization, it is necessary to return farmland to lakes and water within a time limit. Through scientific monitoring and evaluation and functional zoning, standardize the sewage discharge permit system and the sewage outlet management system. It is strictly forbidden to dump garbage and construction and industrial wastes into water bodies, further intensify the control of water pollution, especially in key rivers and lakes, and speed up the construction of urban sewage treatment facilities and centralized garbage treatment facilities. Strengthen the control of agricultural non-point source pollution, encourage the recycling of livestock manure, ensure the discharge of aquaculture wastewater up to standard, and strictly control the application of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer in areas where nitrogen and phosphorus seriously exceed the standard.

12. Ecological environment protection of land resources development and utilization. According to the overall land use planning, implement the land use control system, clarify the responsibility of land contractors for ecological environment protection, strengthen the protection of ecological land, and freeze the requisition of grassland, woodland and wetland with important ecological functions. If the construction project really needs to occupy ecological land, it should be submitted for approval and compensated in strict accordance with the law, and the system of "one for one" should be implemented to ensure that the restoration area is not less than the occupied area. Strengthen the supervision of ecological environment protection for major infrastructure construction such as transportation, energy and water conservancy, scientifically select construction routes and construction sites, minimize the occupation of forest land, grassland and cultivated land, and prevent soil erosion and land desertification. Strengthen the ecological supervision of the development and utilization of non-pasture grassland. Farmland on steep slopes in the upper and middle reaches of major rivers should be returned to forests and grasslands in a planned and step-by-step manner in accordance with relevant plans, and the management of farmland should be strengthened to prevent re-cultivation.

13. Ecological environment protection for the development and utilization of forest and grassland resources. Forest areas and grasslands with important ecological functions should be classified as prohibited reclamation areas, logging areas or grazing areas, and strictly managed; Those that have been developed and utilized should return farmland to pasture, cultivate forests and grass, and make them recuperate. Implement natural forest protection projects to protect and give full play to the ecological benefits of forests to the maximum extent; It is necessary to effectively protect all kinds of ecological public welfare forests such as water conservation forests, soil and water conservation forests, windbreak and sand fixation forests, and special-purpose forests; For the cultivated land and abandoned land reclaimed by deforestation and grass destruction, it is necessary to return farmland to forest and grass within a time limit in accordance with the principle of "whoever approves it will be responsible and whoever destroys it will be restored". Strengthen forest and grassland fire prevention and control of pests and rodents, and strive to reduce the disastrous loss of forest and grass resources; Increase the intensity of closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation and grass cultivation in burned and deforested areas, and accelerate the restoration of ecological environment and the improvement of ecological functions in forest areas and grasslands. Vigorously develop renewable energy technologies such as wind energy, solar energy and biomass energy, and reduce the damage to forest and grass vegetation caused by firewood harvesting.

To develop animal husbandry, we should insist on fixing livestock by grass and prevent overloading and overgrazing. Seriously overloaded and overgrazing, the carrying capacity should be approved, and the number of livestock should be reduced within a time limit. Take the policy of combining protection and utilization, strictly implement the grazing ban period, grazing ban area and rotational grazing system, actively develop straw feed, gradually implement the method of feeding in captivity, and accelerate the restoration of degraded grassland. In arid and semi-arid areas, it is necessary to adjust the proportion of grain and livestock production according to local conditions and vigorously implement the project of planting grass to raise livestock and enrich the people. Agricultural development in the farming-pastoral ecotone shall not cause new grassland damage; The development of oasis agriculture shall not destroy natural vegetation. For the cultivated grassland in pastoral areas, we should return farmland to grassland and restore vegetation within a time limit.

14. Ecological environment protection for the development and utilization of biological species resources. The exploitation of biological species resources should be carried out on the premise of protecting species diversity and ensuring biological safety. All forms of killing and collecting endangered wild animals and plants are prohibited according to law. Severely crack down on the illegal trade in endangered wildlife. Strictly restrict the killing, collection and sale of beneficial insects, birds and animals. Encourage the domestication and breeding of wildlife. Strengthen the development and management of wildlife resources, gradually delimit quasi-mining areas, standardize mining and excavation methods, and prohibit indiscriminate mining and excavation; It is strictly forbidden to collect and sell Nostoc flagelliforme, ban all Nostoc flagelliforme trade, and resolutely stop the indiscriminate digging of various wild medicinal plants with important sand-fixing functions in arid and semi-arid grasslands. Do a good job in the protection of spawning grounds, feeding grounds, wintering grounds, migratory passages and important aquatic organisms and their habitats for important fish. Strengthen biosafety management and establish import and export management system and risk assessment system for living genetically modified organisms and their products; Risk assessment must be carried out for the introduction of alien species, and import quarantine work should be strengthened to prevent foreign harmful species from entering China.

15. Ecological environment protection for the development and utilization of marine and fishery resources. The development and utilization of marine and fishery resources must be carried out according to functional zoning, so as to achieve unified planning and rational development and utilization. We will earnestly strengthen the management of coastal zones, strictly examine and approve land reclamation for port construction, coastal projects and the construction of tourist facilities, and strictly protect mangroves, coral reefs and coastal shelterbelts. Strengthen the protection of important aquatic resources breeding areas such as key fishing grounds, river estuaries, bays and other fishery waters, and strictly supervise the ecological environment protection of fishery resources development. Strengthen the prevention and control of marine pollution, gradually establish a system for controlling the total amount of pollutants discharged into the sea, strengthen the environmental management of offshore oil and gas exploration and development, marine dumping, ship sewage discharge and ports, and gradually establish an emergency system for major pollution accidents at sea.

16. Ecological environment protection of mineral resources development and utilization. Mining in ecological function protection areas, nature reserves, scenic spots and forest parks is strictly prohibited. Quarrying, sand mining and earth borrowing are strictly prohibited in dangerous areas of landslides, areas prone to mudslides and areas that are prone to damage to natural landscapes. The development and utilization of mineral resources must be strictly planned and managed, and the construction period, area and mode that are conducive to ecological environment protection should be selected to minimize the damage to the ecological environment caused by development activities. The exploitation of mineral resources must prevent secondary geological disasters. In the exploitation of mineral resources along the river, along the river, along the lake, along the reservoir and in the coastal areas, we must implement measures to protect the ecological environment and try our best to avoid and reduce the damage to the ecological environment. If the damage has been caused, the developer must restore it within a time limit. Mines and pits that have stopped mining or closed must be reclaimed in time.

17. Ecological environment protection for the development and utilization of tourism resources. The development of tourism resources must make clear the objectives and requirements of environmental protection and ensure that the construction of tourism facilities is in harmony with the natural landscape. Scientifically determine the tourist capacity of tourist areas and rationally design tourist routes, so that the construction of tourism infrastructure can adapt to the carrying capacity of ecological environment. Strengthen the protection of natural landscapes and scenic spots, restrict the tourism development of important natural relics, strictly control the tourism development of key scenic spots, strictly control the construction scale and quantity of tourist facilities such as ropeways, and dismantle facilities that do not meet the planning requirements within a time limit. Sewage, smoke and domestic garbage in tourist areas must be discharged up to standard and disposed scientifically.

(3) Ecological environment protection in ecologically sound areas.

18. Areas with good ecology, especially species-rich areas, are key areas for ecological environment protection, and active protection measures should be taken to ensure that the ecosystems and ecological functions of these areas are not destroyed. In areas rich in species, representative of natural ecosystems, typical and unspoiled, a number of new nature reserves should be built quickly. The Hengduan Mountains, the plateau mountains bordering New Qinghai-Tibet, the mountainous areas bordering Hunan, Guizhou, Sichuan and Hubei, the mountainous areas bordering Zhejiang, Fujian and Jiangxi, the Qinling-Bashan Mountains, Xishuangbanna in southern Yunnan, Hainan Island, Daxing ‘anling and Sanjiang Plain in northeast China should be listed as key areas, and nature reserves at all levels should be planned and constructed by stages. In the distribution areas of species and ecosystems with important protection value in the western region, especially in the distribution areas of important desert ecosystems and typical desert wildlife, a number of different types of nature reserves should be built.

19. Pay attention to the protection of urban ecological environment. In the process of urbanization, it is necessary to effectively protect all kinds of important ecological land. Large and medium-sized cities should ensure a certain proportion of public green space and ecological land, carry out in-depth garden city creation activities, strengthen the construction and protection of urban parks, green belts, forests and lawns, and vigorously promote the greening and beautification of courtyards, walls, roofs and bridges. It is strictly forbidden to open mountains and fill the sea and develop wetlands at will in urban areas and suburbs, and it is forbidden to fill and occupy streams, rivers, canals and ponds at will. We will continue to comprehensively improve the urban environment, further accelerate the adjustment of energy structure and the control of industrial pollution sources, earnestly strengthen the environmental management of urban construction projects and construction sites, and actively promote the creation of environmental protection model cities and towns with beautiful environments.

20. Strengthen the construction of ecological demonstration areas and ecological agricultural counties. The state encourages and supports ecologically sound areas and plays an exemplary role in implementing the strategy of sustainable development. Further accelerate the pace of county (city) ecological demonstration area and ecological agriculture county construction. In areas where conditions permit, efforts should be made to promote the construction of prefecture-level and provincial-level ecological demonstration zones.

Four, the national ecological environment protection countermeasures and measures

(1) Strengthen leadership and coordination and establish a comprehensive decision-making mechanism for ecological environmental protection.

21. Establish and improve the responsibility system for ecological environmental protection. It is necessary to implement the responsibility system that local governments at all levels are responsible for the quality of the ecological environment in their respective jurisdictions and all departments are responsible for the protection of the ecological environment in their own industries and systems. Clarify the ecological environmental protection responsibilities of resource development units and legal persons. Implement a strict assessment, reward and punishment system. Units and individuals that have strictly performed their duties and made significant contributions to the protection of the ecological environment shall be commended and rewarded. For dereliction of duty, dereliction of duty, causing damage to the ecological environment, should be investigated in accordance with relevant laws and regulations. Ecological environmental protection and construction planning should be incorporated into the long-term and annual plans of economic and social development at all levels to ensure the investment of governments at all levels in ecological environmental protection. Establish an audit system for ecological environment protection and construction to ensure the rationality of input and output and the unity of ecological benefits, economic benefits and social benefits.

22. Actively coordinate and cooperate to establish an effective supervision system for ecological environmental protection. All relevant departments in the State Council should carry out their duties, cooperate closely, and work together with Qi Xin to jointly promote the national ecological environment protection. Environmental protection departments should do a good job in comprehensive coordination and supervision, planning, agriculture, forestry, water conservancy, land resources and construction departments should strengthen the planning and management of natural resources development, and do a good job in ecological environment protection and restoration. On the basis of the key protection and supervision areas of the ecological environment determined by the state, local governments at all levels should determine the key protection and supervision areas of the ecological environment in their respective jurisdictions according to local conditions, and form a supporting ecological environment protection and supervision system. Governments at all levels and relevant departments in the western region should give priority to the protection and construction of the ecological environment in the western region to ensure the smooth implementation of the national strategy of developing the western region.

23 to ensure the scientific and technological support ability of ecological environmental protection. Governments at all levels should incorporate scientific research on ecological environmental protection into their scientific and technological development plans, encourage scientific and technological innovation, and strengthen technological development and popularization in key areas of ecological environmental protection such as rural ecological environmental protection, biodiversity protection, ecological restoration and soil and water conservation. In the funds for ecological environmental protection, a certain proportion of funds should be used for scientific research and technology popularization of ecological environmental protection, so as to promote the transformation of scientific research results and improve the scientific and technological content and level of ecological environmental protection. Establish an early warning system and strengthen the prediction of the deterioration trend of the ecological environment.

24 to establish a comprehensive decision-making mechanism for economic and social development and ecological environmental protection. All localities should pay close attention to the preparation of ecological function zoning, guide the development of natural resources and the rational distribution of industries, and promote the coordinated and healthy development of economic, social and ecological environmental protection. When formulating major economic and technological policies, social development plans and economic development plans, we should fully consider the impact of ecological environment according to ecological function zoning. The development of natural resources, planting trees and grass, soil and water conservation, grassland construction and other major ecological environment construction projects must carry out environmental impact assessment. For projects that may cause damage and adverse effects to the ecological environment, measures for ecological environment protection and restoration must be designed, constructed, checked and accepted simultaneously with resource development and construction projects. Those that may cause serious damage to the ecological environment should be strictly reviewed and resolutely prohibited.

(two) to strengthen the legal system, improve the people’s awareness of ecological environmental protection.

25. Strengthen legislation and law enforcement, and bring ecological environment protection into the track of rule of law. Strictly implement laws and regulations on environmental protection and resource management, and severely crack down on criminal acts that damage the ecological environment. Pay close attention to the formulation and revision of laws and regulations on ecological environment protection and construction, formulate regulations on the management of ecological environment protection in ecological function protection areas, and improve and perfect local ecological environment protection regulations and supervision systems.

26. Conscientiously implement international conventions and conduct extensive international exchanges and cooperation. Conscientiously implement international conventions such as the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Convention on International Wetlands, the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Wild Fauna and Flora, and the Convention on the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, safeguard the rights and interests of national ecological environment protection, undertake international obligations commensurate with China’s development level, and make contributions to global ecological environment protection. Carry out extensive international exchanges and cooperation, actively introduce foreign capital, technology and management experience, and promote the all-round development of China’s ecological environment protection.

27. Strengthen publicity and education on ecological environmental protection, and constantly raise the awareness of ecological environmental protection of the whole people. In-depth education on environmental national conditions and national policies will be carried out, and training on ecological environmental protection will be carried out at different levels to improve the comprehensive decision-making ability of ecological environmental protection and economic and social development. Pay attention to the basic education and professional education of ecological environment protection, and actively do a good job in social public education. Urban zoos, botanical gardens and other parks should increase publicity facilities, organize special publicity and education activities, and popularize the knowledge of ecological environmental protection to the public. Further strengthen the supervision of news and public opinion, praise advanced models, expose illegal acts, improve the system of letters, visits, reports and hearings, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the broad masses of people and non-governmental organizations to participate in ecological environmental protection, and work hard to achieve the grand goal of the beautiful mountains and rivers of the motherland.