[Set sail for a new era] Write a new picture of green water and green mountains

  Wan Li rivers and mountains, the spring breeze is mighty. On the land of China, yingfei grass grows.

  "We must promote the construction of ecological civilization with greater efforts and more practical measures, accelerate the formation of green production methods and lifestyles, and focus on solving outstanding environmental problems, so that our country will have bluer sky, greener mountains, clearer water and more beautiful environment, and let Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s ideas be more fully displayed on the motherland." The important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress once again issued a call to promote the construction of ecological civilization.

  Launch a tough battle against pollution, launch a large-scale land greening campaign, and continue to deepen the reform of the ecological environment supervision system … … Under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, all localities and departments have worked hard to overcome difficulties, adhered to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, stepped up efforts to promote the construction of ecological civilization, constantly met the people’s growing needs for a beautiful ecological environment, and stepped forward towards the goal of "beautiful China".

  Resolutely fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control, fight seven landmark major battles, and ensure the overall improvement of ecological environment quality.

  The battle against pollution is one of the three major battles to win the battle and build a well-off society in an all-round way. To fight a tough battle against pollution, the most important thing is to win the blue sky defense war and eliminate the "heart and lung disease" of the people. The goal of "Ten Atmosphere Articles" has been achieved as scheduled, but the blue sky defense war is still in progress.

  Continue to cure haze and defend the blue sky.

  On March 26, the haze hit, and Beijing was in the orange warning of heavy air pollution. Guo Hao, the head of the first section of the Municipal Environmental Monitoring Corps, opened the hotspot grid APP as soon as he got to work. He found that a spot in Jang Jin, Shunyi District was in an "alarm" state. Subsequently, environmental monitoring law enforcement officers quickly took rectification measures. Beijing divided the whole city into 1700 grids, and identified 133 areas with relatively high PM2.5 concentration as hot grids.

  Beijing has formulated an action plan for defending the blue sky in 2018, and this year’s goal is that the average annual concentration of PM2.5 in the city will continue to decline. The action plan also sets air quality targets by region. Beijing is striving for good weather day by day, controlling PM2.5 microgram by microgram, implementing various control measures without stopping, resolutely fighting the blue sky defense war and enhancing people’s blue sky happiness.

  Carefully cure haze and defend the blue sky.

  On the afternoon of April 4th, the construction site of the second phase project of Feixiang School in Anyang City, Henan Province was lush, clean and orderly. "In the past, the loess on the construction site was exposed, and the dust was serious on sunny days. It was muddy on rainy days, and the trucks were dusty. The dust from the place where they passed covered the sky." Wang Guoming, the person in charge of the project, said, "Now, there are tower cranes spraying in the air, fog guns spraying on the ground, and most of the ground has been hardened. Dust-proof nets cover the construction site in all directions, and vehicles must go in and out ‘ Take a bath ’ It has realized the transformation from extensive operation to refined management. "

  Anyang is one of the "2+26" cities on the air pollution transmission channel of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. The city has set up a dust pollution prevention and control office, and issued and implemented a notice on further standardizing the account management of construction sites. Meticulous dust control measures have been strictly implemented, and the construction site has taken on a new look.

  Work together to cure haze and defend the blue sky.

  In the Meteorological Service Center of Hebei Province, the staff are further promoting special services for the utilization of wind energy and solar energy resources, and actively strengthening cooperation with other departments and enterprises to make energy more "beautiful". Clean energy needs various services and support in the development process, and meteorological service is a crucial link. "At present, we provide refined weather forecasting and early warning services for thermal power generation, photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation for more than 100 photovoltaic power stations and more than 60 wind farms; Focus on severe weather tracking services such as thunderstorms, wire dancing and icing, and improve the ability of short-term approaching forecasting and early warning services. " Zhang Zhongjie, director of the Provincial Meteorological Service Center, introduced.

  Zhang Jing, director of the Meteorological Bureau of Hebei Province, said: "The meteorological department is continuing to follow up and implement the state’s deployment on promoting the construction of ecological civilization, strengthening capacity building such as accurate forecasting and emission reduction assessment, and ensuring scientific and accurate haze control and ecological restoration of landscapes, fields, lakes and grasses."

  The battle against water pollution and soil pollution is also being carried out in an orderly and powerful way.

  This year, the prevention and control of water pollution was accelerated. The key tasks of "Water Ten Articles" will be fully implemented, and special inspections will be carried out in areas with outstanding water environment problems and lagging implementation. The proportion of grade I to III water quality in the state-controlled water quality section reached over 68.4%, and the proportion of grade V water quality was controlled below 7.3%, and the discharge of chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen decreased by 2% year-on-year.

  This year, the prevention and control of soil pollution has been comprehensively promoted. We will establish and improve the evaluation mechanism for the implementation of the "Ten Articles of Soil", further promote the detailed investigation of soil pollution, and complete the detailed investigation of soil pollution in agricultural land nationwide before the end of the year.

  "Environmental issues are the focus of the whole society, and it is also a key to whether building a well-off society in an all-round way can be recognized by the people. We must resolutely fight this tough battle." On April 2, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the first meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee.

  The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to fight several landmark major battles, win the blue sky defense battle, and fight the tough battles of diesel truck pollution control, urban black and odorous water control, Bohai comprehensive control, Yangtze River protection and restoration, water source protection, and agricultural and rural pollution control to ensure obvious results in three years.

  "We should take these seven landmark major battles as a breakthrough to fight the tough battle against pollution and ‘ Niubi ’ Pay close attention to the formulation of operational plans and plans, refine the objectives and tasks, key measures and guarantee conditions, achieve construction according to the map and wall chart operations, and promote the overall advancement with key breakthroughs to ensure that the seven major battles will be effective in three years. " The responsible comrades of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment said.

  Start a large-scale land greening campaign, speed up the implementation of major ecological protection and restoration projects, and make the motherland green and beautiful.

  The annual spring breeze is warm, and it is a good time to sow green.

  "To green the motherland, we must adhere to the people-centered development thinking and carry out extensive land greening actions. Everyone will contribute and accumulate over time to make the motherland green and beautiful." On the morning of April 2, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized when he participated in the voluntary tree planting activities in the capital.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has set an example every year, taken the lead in participating in voluntary tree planting activities and made important instructions, and put forward clear requirements on major issues such as voluntary tree planting, land greening, and enhancing the people’s awareness of loving and protecting green.

  Take action to green the motherland, and the upsurge of the whole country is surging.

  — — On March 31st, a voluntary tree planting activity of the Minister of the Republic was held in Chaoyang District, Beijing, with the theme of "Helping to build a new era of beautiful homeland with large-scale land greening". 151 ministerial leaders from the central government organs, ministries and units of the central state organs and Beijing added new green to the capital and planted more than 1,200 saplings such as Pinus tabulaeformis and Ginkgo biloba.

  In order to realize the high-quality development of landscaping construction, Beijing voluntary tree planting strictly follows the relevant technical specifications, selects native tree species with long life, stress resistance and good landscape effect, strengthens tree maintenance management, and ensures the survival of trees. It is estimated that this year, the city will add 230,000 mu of afforestation and 600 hectares of urban green space, the forest coverage rate will reach 43.5%, and the per capita public green space will reach 16.3 square meters.

  — — Liangzhou District, Wuwei City, Gansu Province, is a national desertification (mechanical sand control project) experimental demonstration base. The drone slowly lifted off and flew into the distance, collecting information such as desert landform, wind direction, wind speed, dune size, dune slope and vegetation. Sand-control workers make scientific management plans in a targeted manner and adopt mechanized methods to fix sand and plant green.

  "In the process of mechanized sand fixation, a car is equipped with three people, and it can control about 50 mu of sand dunes every day, which is about 50 times more efficient than traditional artificial sand control." Dai Min, general manager of the sand control base of Gansu Jiantou New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. said, "This year’s sand control construction began in March, and nearly 5,000 mu of desert comprehensive management projects have been completed, which has curbed the raging ‘ Sandman ’ 。”

  — — On April 4th, Hunan Provincial Forestry Department organized relevant experts to review the implementation plan of ecological restoration project of poplar clearing land in Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. According to the requirements of the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group and the provincial party committee and government, all the poplars planted in the core areas of three nature reserves in Dongting Lake have been cleared. Hunan Province will gradually restore wetland habitats and biodiversity by means of natural restoration, artificial assisted natural restoration and other technical means.

  Dismantle illegal cage culture, ban the demolition of illegal sand and gravel yards and docks, and shut down or relocate livestock and poultry farms … … Hunan Province is in full swing to implement the three-year action plan for the special improvement of Dongting Lake’s ecological environment and unswervingly protect the "kidney of the Yangtze River".

  — — On April 9, we walked into Juxian Village, Miaotou Town, Shuyang County, Jiangsu Province, and the villagers were busy planting flowers and raising seedlings. Li Sheng, deputy to the National People’s Congress (NPC) and secretary of the village Party Committee, has been shuttling through the fields for several days to talk with you about the spirit of the NPC and CPPCC. Li Sheng said that Juxian Village is a well-known hometown of flowers and trees in China, and was awarded the title of "the most beautiful village in Jiangsu". The village is seizing the great opportunity of vigorously promoting the construction of ecological civilization in various places, and relying on ecological advantages, further developing and expanding the flower and tree industry.

  "We are further highlighting green development, promoting the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, promoting industrial transformation and upgrading, and constantly exploring new ways of green development, making green the ecological background of towns and villages, and making green industries a rich industry that promotes the development of towns and villages." Yan Jianjun, secretary of the Shuyang County Party Committee, said.

  Zhang Jianlong, director of the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau, said that China will promptly launch a large-scale land greening campaign, arrange 48 million mu of afforestation projects, and start the construction of three large-scale forest farms in the upper reaches of Baiyangdian Lake in xiong’an new area, Hunshandake in Inner Mongolia and Huangshui in Qinghai; Implement rural greening and beautification projects, do a good job in planting trees around, greening villages and beautifying courtyards, strengthen the protection of native vegetation, and build green ecological villages; Carry out social afforestation in depth, expand the pilot project of "voluntary tree planting by the whole people in internet plus", focus on improving the quality of land greening, arrange 27 million mu of degraded forest restoration, strengthen resource protection and management, explore the implementation of forest length system, and strive to take the road of scientific, ecological and thrifty greening development.

  Continue to deepen the reform of the ecological environment supervision system, constantly improve the ecological environment management system, and promote the modernization of the governance system and governance capacity.

  "Adhere to the problem orientation, dare to touch the truth and achieve remarkable results." The first meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform held on March 28th fully affirmed the first round of central environmental protection inspectors, and pointed out that the next step should focus on solving outstanding environmental problems, improving environmental quality and promoting high-quality economic development, consolidate the political responsibility of ecological civilization construction and environmental protection, and promote the in-depth development of environmental protection inspectors.

  "This year, we will focus on fighting a tough battle against pollution, especially winning the blue sky defense war and launching the first round of environmental protection inspectors ‘ Looking back ’ . It will take another three years or so to complete the full coverage of the second round of central environmental protection inspectors. " At the first press conference held after the establishment of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, spokesman Liu Youbin said.

  The pace of comprehensive deepening reform will not stop. To promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity in the field of ecological environment and cure the stubborn diseases of ecological destruction and environmental pollution, we must carry out the reform to the end!

  The reform of the ecological protection system continued to deepen.

  On March 28th, Sanjiangyuan National Park Administration, the first national park rule of law research society in China, was formally established here. Director Li Xiaonan has another title: President of the Rule of Law Research Association of Sanjiangyuan National Park. "The seminar will provide legal theoretical support and intellectual support for the protection and construction of Sanjiangyuan National Park, and better promote the protection and management of natural resources assets according to law." Li Xiaonan said.

  Wang Xiaoyong, vice chairman of Qinghai Provincial Political Consultative Conference and president of Qinghai Law Society, said that in-depth research on the theory of legal rule of law in Sanjiangyuan National Park will provide replicable and popularized theories and experiences for the construction of similar areas and other national parks in China.

  The ability of environmental supervision at the grassroots level has been continuously improved.

  Implementing the vertical management system of monitoring, supervision and law enforcement of environmental protection institutions below the provincial level is a "big move" to promote the reform of ecological civilization system. As the first pilot province of vertical management reform of environmental protection in China, Hebei Province has made great efforts to break the blind spot of supervision, promote urban and rural ecological environmental protection as a whole, and explicitly require the environmental protection offices of towns (streets, development zones, high-tech zones, etc.) in the province to achieve full coverage. The Hebei Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government are working hard to formulate relevant policies and measures to equip a corresponding number of full-time environmental protection workers according to the population of the jurisdiction.

  "Townships, streets, etc. are at the forefront of environmental supervision. Hebei’s deepening reform this time has strengthened the supervision function of township environmental protection institutes, strengthened coordination and linkage with municipal and county environmental protection bureaus, and will further eliminate the blind spot of supervision. " Gao Jianmin, director of Hebei Environmental Protection Department, said.

  The channels for public participation in environmental protection have become increasingly smooth.

  Entering the lobby of the environmental supervision dispatching command center of Baotou Environmental Monitoring Detachment, Inner Mongolia, 12 12369 hotline telephones rang one after another, and the content of "24-hour report" on the monitoring screen was constantly refreshed. If there is a report, it will be accepted, everything will be settled, and the pieces will be echoed. The environmental rights and interests of the people will be safeguarded, and the results of improving environmental quality will be consolidated.

  "We should come from the masses, go to the masses, borrow people’s strength, solve people’s worries, and fight against pollution ‘ People’s War ’ , so that the people of the city’s ecological environment has a sense of acquisition, happiness and security, which is more substantial, more secure and more sustainable. " The person in charge of Baotou Environmental Protection Bureau said.

  The first-line pollution control mechanism tends to be perfect.

  In the early morning of April 3, Li Chongguo, a river manager in Jianning County, Fujian Province, was busy inspecting urban rivers. "Look! There is garbage in this river. If it is not cleaned up in time, it will pollute the river. " As Li Chongguo spoke, he used his mobile phone to locate, take photos and upload them to the management platform of "Smart River". The platform management personnel saw the situation here and immediately arranged to deal with it.

  "With this platform, we will have ‘ Clairvoyance ’ And ‘ Wisdom brain ’ 。” Huang Chuanfa, head of the "Smart River Chief" management platform, said that the platform integrates information and resources in environmental protection, rain, water regime and water quality monitoring. At present, there are 20 global eye monitoring systems to monitor the main rivers in the county for 24 hours, and 92 administrative villages have special managers and cleaners.

  In the new era and new journey, the "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts, and the consciousness and initiative of the whole party and society to implement the concept of green development and "treat the ecological environment like life" have been significantly enhanced. Working hand in hand and struggling hard, we will continue to explore the civilized development path of production development, affluent life and good ecology, leaving blue sky and blue sea, green water and green mountains for future generations!

  Our reporter Liu Yikou Jiang Ze He Yong Hou Linliang Wang Jintao

How to improve the implementation efficiency of inner-party laws and regulations

The effectiveness of the implementation of laws and regulations within the party directly affects the authority, value and vitality of the laws and regulations within the party and the actual effect of strictly administering the party in an all-round way. Restricted by party member’s cadres’ ideological understanding, the level of system construction, the implementation of laws and regulations and the supervision mechanism, there is still a certain gap between the implementation efficiency of inner-party laws and regulations and the requirements of strictly administering the party in an all-round way. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the rigid constraint on the implementation of inner-party laws and regulations, strictly regulate the words and deeds of party member cadres with laws and regulations, improve the implementation efficiency of inner-party laws and regulations, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity with the effective implementation of inner-party laws and regulations.
First, the evaluation criteria for the effectiveness of the implementation of laws and regulations within the party
The enforcement efficiency of inner-party laws and regulations is the degree, efficiency and overall effect of inner-party laws and regulations in the process of operation, the best situation to realize the effectiveness of inner-party laws and regulations, and the result of various influencing factors in the implementation of inner-party laws and regulations, including the executing subject, executing object, time, effectiveness, effect and social influence. To evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of laws and regulations within the party, we should take the implementation process as the logical main line and comprehensively analyze various factors, mainly including the following four indicators. The first is identity. It refers to the degree of psychological identification of the Party organization and party member with the inner-party regulations, including whether they are fully and clearly aware of the inner-party regulations and their main contents, whether they recognize the authority and effectiveness of the inner-party regulations, and whether they consciously accept the constraints of the inner-party regulations. The second is timeliness. It refers to the time difference between the formal promulgation and the implementation of the inner-party regulations, including whether to organize the study and communication as soon as possible after the promulgation of the inner-party regulations, and whether to formulate measures or adjust relevant institutional behaviors in time to meet the requirements of the new regulations. The third is accuracy. It refers to the degree to which the implementation of inner-party laws and regulations and its results have achieved the original purpose of laws and regulations, including whether to accurately understand and master the objectives and requirements of inner-party laws and regulations, whether to perform duties strictly in accordance with inner-party laws and regulations, and whether to formulate targeted measures and measures in combination with reality. The fourth is effectiveness. It refers to the effect and function of the implementation of laws and regulations within the party, including whether the implementation effect meets expectations, whether the comprehensive effect can be exerted, and whether good social benefits or other system dividends can be generated. According to the above four standards, we can comprehensively evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of laws and regulations within the party.Find out the problems and shortcomings in the implementation of laws and regulations more accurately, and formulate targeted measures to improve them.
Second, the main problems existing in the implementation of laws and regulations within the party
(A) the system is empty, resulting in the complete invalidation of some internal party regulations.
There are three situations in which the laws and regulations within the party are imaginary. First, the inner-party laws and regulations were once effective, but they can no longer play a role with the development of the situation and tasks. For example, in June 2012, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China deployed and carried out the first centralized clean-up work of internal party regulations and normative documents in the history of the Party, and identified 1,178 internal party regulations and systems from more than 23,000 central documents formulated between 1949 and 2012. Among them, 322 were abolished and 369 were declared invalid due to factors such as the change of the applicable object or the disappearance of the applicable subject. Second, there is no following after the implementation of internal party laws and regulations for a period of time. There are many reasons for this phenomenon, one of which is the popularity of sports management mode, which was "vigorous" at the beginning of deployment, and lost its "stamina" when it came to implementation, and finally went away. Third, some internal party regulations have not been implemented and implemented at all after their promulgation. The failure to implement the laws and regulations within the party is related to the immature conditions and lack of operability of the implementation of the laws and regulations within the party, as well as the lack of initiative and supervision and inspection in the implementation process.
(B) Symbolic implementation leads to the superficial effectiveness of internal party regulations.
Symbolic execution means that in the process of implementing laws and regulations within the party, the executors take formal measures such as making superficial articles, going through the motions, making text materials, etc., which are unrealistic and do not take operational implementation measures. Symbolic execution has the following three manifestations. First, the attitude is more high, the action is less, and the implementation is poor. The second is to replace "system implementation" with "system on the wall", and put the regulations on the table and hang them on the wall, that is, they have not entered the heart; Or use formal measures such as issuing notices, formulating implementation opinions, and holding meetings to implement party internal laws and regulations. Third, we should re-deploy and neglect implementation, replacing inspection with call and supervision with trust, failing to grasp and deal with problems when they are found, and failing to really implement inner-party laws and regulations in actual work. Symbolic execution only puts on the "coat" of execution and puts on the "banner" of execution, and its essence is non-execution. This will not only fail to give full play to the effectiveness and role of internal party laws and regulations, but also encourage the unhealthy trend of formalism and directly damage the achievements of strictly administering the party in an all-round way.
(C) selective implementation leads to partial effectiveness of internal party regulations
Selective execution means that when party organizations or cadres in party member implement the inner-party laws and regulations, they do not proceed from the original meaning of the laws and regulations, but unilaterally understand and take them out of context, and choose whether to implement the inner-party laws and regulations, the degree of leniency and the efficiency of implementation. First, the selection criteria are whether it is beneficial or not, and the part that is beneficial to itself will be actively implemented, and the part that is not beneficial or harmful to itself will not be implemented or delayed. Second, the selection criteria are difficulty. In the process of implementation, we should strive for stability, fear of chaos, fear of difficulties and annoyance, implement the parts that are easy to implement, and do not implement those that are difficult, have certain pressure or accountability risks. The third is to take the attitude of the higher level as the selection criterion, and implement those who attach importance to the leaders, grasp them tightly and have strict requirements, and do not implement or delay the implementation of those who attach low importance to the leaders or are general and routine. Selective execution will not only make the execution result distorted and out of expectation, but also make the people in party member misunderstand and be dissatisfied with the inner-party laws and regulations.
(D) Mechanical implementation leads to poor implementation of laws and regulations within the Party.
Mechanical enforcement means that we can’t accurately grasp the original meaning and original intention of inner-party laws and regulations, and focus on the literal meaning, which makes it difficult to achieve the goal of implementing inner-party laws and regulations. First, the implementation lacks flexibility. For example, according to the report of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, after the promulgation of the eight central regulations, there are fewer apparent violations, but new forms such as "breaking the whole into parts" and "operating from a distance" express gifts are emerging one after another. If we blindly dig into the provisions of laws and regulations, we will not be able to solve practical problems in time and effectively by comparing the literal meaning of internal party laws and regulations with the ever-changing reality. The second is the lack of innovation. In the implementation, the thought is conservative, the method is single, the change of objective environment or conditions is ignored, the concrete analysis is not combined with the actual specific problems, and the new methods and means of implementing laws and regulations are lacking. The third is the lack of accuracy. There is a deviation in understanding the objectives and connotations of the internal party regulations, and the research on the work of this department is not in-depth. It seems that it is strictly implemented according to the system, and the actual implementation results and requirements are "opposite".
 Three, the main factors affecting the effectiveness of the implementation of laws and regulations within the party
(A) the rule of law literacy of the executive is the primary factor affecting the effectiveness of the implementation of laws and regulations within the party.
Some party member are not clear about the attribute, status and effectiveness of the inner-party laws and regulations, and lack of theoretical recognition of the inner-party laws and regulations. Some party member thinks that it is not illegal to violate the internal laws and regulations of the party, and regards the hard constraints of the internal laws and regulations of the party as "elastic ropes"; Some people don’t have a deep understanding of the important position of inner-party laws and regulations, and they don’t have a clear understanding of the relationship between inner-party laws and national laws. They don’t put the rule of law on the same important position as the rule of law. In particular, some cadres in party member have a strong idea of the rule of man, a weak concept of the rule of law, and are unwilling to be bound by party rules and regulations. Some are accustomed to following convention and relying on experience, preferring to deal with problems by policy means and administrative means instead of the rule of law, while others only pay attention to results rather than procedures, and like to "find relationships, go the door" and "handle special matters", which leads to discounts and flexibility in the implementation of inner-party regulations and affects the implementation effect of inner-party regulations.
(2) The low level of scientificalness and standardization of some laws and regulations is the core factor that affects the effectiveness of implementing laws and regulations within the Party.
Some inner-party laws and regulations emphasize principles over norms, and their contents are relatively empty and abstract, which are not closely integrated with the actual situation at the grassroots level. They only have qualitative provisions and no quantitative index requirements, and their operability is not strong. In terms of language expression, there are more requirements for political generalization, which is still far behind the requirements for standardized, concise and accurate expression of legal provisions. Secondly, there is the problem of emphasizing entity over procedure. The number of procedural laws and regulations within the party is small, the system is scattered, and it is not comprehensive enough. In the procedure of making inner-party laws and regulations, the ways and forms of promoting democracy are not diverse enough, the evaluation after implementation is not in place, and many laws and regulations have not been cleaned up and revised in time with the changes of the situation and the progress of the times. In addition, there are still problems of system shortage and insufficient supporting facilities. The basic and main laws and regulations in the four sections of the inner-party laws and regulations are not sufficient, and the contents of the laws and regulations concerning the work of party organizations are not perfect and the levels of laws and regulations are not balanced; The party’s leadership system is scattered in the relevant national laws and regulations, and has not formed an independent and complete system; The laws and regulations on the party’s organization and decision-making are still not perfect; There is no corresponding supporting system, and a complete, closed and effective institutional chain or system has not been formed.
(C) the implementation factor is the key factor affecting the effectiveness of the implementation of laws and regulations within the Party.
Some party organizations and party member cadres are not serious and strict in implementing the party’s internal laws and regulations, and there are superficial and perfunctory implementations. They feel that everything will be fine as long as they have completed the tasks set by their superiors, and they only want to get by, not too hard, which leads to the lack of due strength in implementing the norms within the party. There are many principles, morality and abstractness provisions in the inner-party regulations, and some standards are not clear enough, which leads to the failure to fully implement the requirements of the inner-party regulations. Some party organizations are simplistic and rude in implementing internal party laws and regulations, and only pay attention to the final effect or efficiency, and do not strictly follow the procedures, resulting in partial implementation deviation and wrong punishment.
(D) the supervision factor is an important factor affecting the effectiveness of the implementation of laws and regulations within the Party.
First, the supervisory role is not fully played and is not in place. Some localities and party organizations attach great importance to and neglect supervision, and supervision is not comprehensive and not in place; Supervisors at the same level have concerns, are unwilling to supervise and dare not supervise; The information of mass supervision is asymmetric and difficult to supervise; Problems such as insufficient audit supervision function exist to varying degrees. In addition, "petty officials are greedy", "flies" and "mosquitoes" have been investigated from time to time, which shows that there are also many "gaps" and "blind spots" in the supervision of grassroots party member cadres’ implementation of party laws and regulations. Second, the use of supervision means is not balanced enough. In the aspect of inner-party supervision, patrol inspection supervision means are widely used, but the supervision at the same level and the independent supervision of the unit are weak; Among the "four forms" of supervision and discipline, the intensity of interviews and letters is not strong enough. In terms of external supervision, there is a lack of effective institutional guarantee and means, and traditional methods such as letters from the masses and media exposure are mainly adopted. The exploration of using online social media, mobile APP and big data supervision is not enough, and the degree of mobilizing mass supervision is not wide enough and deep enough.
 Four, improve the efficiency of the implementation of laws and regulations within the party’s countermeasures
(A) enhance the ideological consciousness of the implementation of laws and regulations within the party
The first is to clarify the positioning of the "law" in the party’s internal regulations from a theoretical perspective. Inner-party laws and regulations reflect a kind of standardized, orderly, clear and predictable relationship within the party, and are "soft laws" as an important supplement to national laws. As the ruling party, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s regulation of inner-party affairs often involves state affairs, and the promulgation of inner-party laws and regulations often takes the form of a joint document issued by the party and the government, which also has a "spillover effect" on the management of related social affairs. Therefore, the theory of binding law with national willpower and compulsion is incompatible with the concrete practice of rule of law construction in China and the modern and diversified public governance model. Only by abandoning the theory of "painting the ground as a prison" and strengthening the theoretical recognition of the inner-party regulations can we enhance our ideological consciousness of implementing the inner-party regulations.
The second is to improve the rule of law literacy of cadres in party member from a practical perspective. Party member cadres’ thinking of ruling by law is the premise and foundation for ruling the party according to law and regulations. It is necessary to abandon the concept of rule by man and the idea of official standard, and firmly establish the concept that party constitution is supreme and party discipline and state law are supreme; Effectively enhance the awareness of rules, strengthen the education of party rules and national laws and warning education, and earnestly implement the rules, strictly enforce the rules, and investigate violations; Strengthen the sense of fairness and equality, get rid of the privileged thought and the "exception" psychology, and establish the orientation that everyone is equal before the law and there is no privilege before the system.
(B) to enhance the scientific formulation of laws and regulations within the Party.
First, focus on the "rule of law" and improve the procedures for formulating laws and regulations within the party. On the one hand, it is clear who will legislate, and the power of the party’s central organization, central departments and party committees of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government to make rules, so as to reduce and avoid the phenomenon of unauthorized, ultra vires and repeated rules. On the other hand, it is necessary to clarify how to legislate, adhere to the concept of "open door legislation", conduct in-depth investigation and study in drafting internal party regulations, fully grasp the actual situation, conscientiously sum up history and practical experience, and fully listen to the opinions and suggestions of party organizations at all levels and the vast number of party member; After the formation of the draft regulations, it is necessary to solicit opinions extensively, especially to listen to the opinions of representatives of the party congress and relevant experts.
The second is to focus on "standardization" and improve the quality of legislation within the party. Strengthen the top-level design of inner-party laws and regulations, and scientifically construct the inner-party laws and regulations system. Further implement the relevant plans for the construction of laws and regulations within the party, coordinate the whole system of laws and regulations within the party according to the principles of complete system, scientific standardization and effective operation, and make plans to fill shortcomings and strengthen the foundation. Different kinds and levels of inner-party laws and regulations should coordinate with each other, and should be organically coordinated and connected with the Constitution and relevant state laws. As a kind of "law" in a broad sense, the inner-party regulations should have a functional structure similar to the state-made law. Therefore, it is necessary to learn from the experience of national legal text expression, balance the relationship between politics and law, abstraction and concreteness, and strive to formulate internal party laws and regulations with standardized expression, specific measures, clear direction and enhanced pertinence and operability. After the promulgation and implementation of the inner-party regulations, we should conscientiously implement the post-evaluation system, grasp the implementation effect of the regulations while urging the implementation of the inner-party regulations, and make necessary revisions and improvements in a timely manner.
(C) Strengthen the rigid constraints on the implementation of laws and regulations within the Party
The first is to implement the main responsibility. Strengthen the awareness of the main responsibility of managing the party, carry out regular study and education activities on inner-party laws and regulations in party organizations, formulate various systems and norms to implement inner-party laws and regulations in light of the actual situation, and guide party member cadres to consciously use their power according to the requirements of inner-party laws and regulations. The second is strict standard procedures. It is necessary to ensure that the implementation results are correct, but also to adhere to strict procedures to ensure that the implementation standards of laws and regulations within the party are not out of shape; If there are quantitative requirements in the Party’s internal laws and regulations, it is necessary to ensure that they meet the standards. If there are only qualitative requirements, they should be combined with the actual situation to form a code of conduct that can be controlled, operated, inspected and implemented in party member. The third is to improve the ability and level of implementation. It is necessary to combine the implementation of inner-party laws and regulations with the life of party organizations, education management in party member and other specific work, so that party member and the party organizations can understand "what to do" and "how to do it", and conduct tests through special inspections, observation competitions, experience exchanges and other forms, so as to enhance the ability and level of party organizations and party member in implementing inner-party laws and regulations.
(4) Strengthen supervision over the implementation of laws and regulations within the Party.
First, adhere to internal and external integration and improve the supervision system. On the one hand, give full play to the role of the Commission for Discipline Inspection as a specialized organ for inner-party supervision, do a good job in personnel integration and work coordination after the Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Supervisory Committee are co-located, ensure the integration of discipline and law, and promote the full coverage of supervision over the implementation of inner-party laws and regulations. Make good use of the "four forms" of supervision and discipline, and adopt different disposal methods and means in view of the nature and level of violation of inner-party laws and regulations. It is necessary to comprehensively improve the responsibility system of laws and regulations within the party, and use systematic thinking methods to comprehensively deal with specific problems in all aspects. On the other hand, we should vigorously strengthen external supervision, strengthen the openness of party affairs and government affairs, innovate the channels and methods of external supervision, give full play to the role of supervisory organs such as the National People’s Congress, the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the judiciary and auditing, and give full play to the power of media supervision and mass supervision to build a three-dimensional supervision system for inner-party laws and regulations.
The second is to adhere to the combination of upper and lower levels and smooth the channels of supervision. On the one hand, improve the linkage mechanism from top to bottom, deepen the application of results, and enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of patrol inspection; Give full play to the role of stationed "probe", strengthen the training and management of stationed cadres, give full play to the authority and advantages of "faction", make good use of patrol inspection and stationed supervision, and enhance the consciousness and initiative of implementing inner-party laws and regulations. On the other hand, we should give full play to the supervisory role of subordinates over superiors, guarantee party member’s right to know and supervise the implementation of the Party’s internal laws and regulations, conduct democratic appraisal on a regular basis, listen to opinions through the establishment of a supervision mailbox, the opening of a supervision platform, a hotline and other forms, or entrust a third-party institution or other professional structures to investigate and evaluate the implementation of relevant laws and regulations.
(Author: Department of Political Science and Law, Party School of Zibo Municipal Committee)
Reporting/feedback

How to improve the quality of G106 Liuyang section? The authoritative interpretation is coming!

The following article comes from Wei Liuyang, author Liuyang Daily.

Slightly Liuyang.

If you want to know about Liuyang, you can do it in Liuyang!

The Liuyang section of G106 is 96.302km long, involving 8 towns (streets), connecting Pingjiang County in the north and Liling City in the south. All along, people along the line have been calling for G106 quality improvement, which is also a major event that NPC deputies and CPPCC members have been paying attention to.

Schematic diagram of Liuyang section of G106. Cartography: Li Duo

At present, the Liuyang section of G106 has been included in the "14th Five-Year Plan" national evaluation route of the Ministry of Transport, and the upgrading and reconstruction work will be fully started on October 19th. On October 18th, Yi Zhijian, Party Secretary and Director of the Municipal Highway Construction and Maintenance Center, accepted an exclusive interview with Liuyang Daily reporter on matters related to upgrading and reconstruction.

ask

Liuyang Daily: Hello, why do you want to upgrade G106 Liuyang section?

answer

Yi Zhijian: Implementing the upgrading and reconstruction project of G106 Liuyang section can comprehensively improve the road conditions of Liuyang highway, improve the living environment and expand effective investment, which is of great significance for vigorously implementing the strategy of "three highs and four innovations", speeding up the construction of "two centers" and building a modern Liuyang in an all-round way.

First of all, it is the ardent expectation of the broad masses of cadres and people to implement the upgrading and reconstruction project of G106 Liuyang section. With the development of Liuyang’s economy and society and the improvement of people’s living standards, the people’s yearning for a better life is getting higher and higher, and they pay more attention to the construction and management of highways. Every section of G106 Liuyang section upgrading and reconstruction project is closely related to people’s production and life, which is a livelihood project. We just want to take the upgrading and reconstruction project of G106 Liuyang section as the starting point and carrier, strive to improve the level of highway construction and management, and gradually improve the people’s production and living environment, so that the broad masses can enjoy the benefits brought by development.

Secondly, the implementation of G106 Liuyang section upgrading project is a powerful guarantee for rural revitalization. In recent years, Liuyang has firmly grasped the strategic opportunity of implementing "a transportation power" and made every effort to improve the level of highway construction, maintenance and management in accordance with the principle of being conducive to industrial development, improvement of people’s livelihood and convenient travel, giving full play to the leading and basic role of highways in economic and social development. However, realistically speaking, there are still some sections of Liuyang’s national and provincial trunk lines that are cement roads, which are extremely incompatible with Liuyang’s overall traffic environment.

Thirdly, the implementation of the upgrading and reconstruction project of G106 Liuyang section is an urgent need to enhance Liuyang’s image and expand its opening up. Environment is productivity and image is competitiveness. At present, urban development has become the biggest business card for a local open investment. We should improve the comprehensive carrying capacity of the northern and southern districts, expand the industrial development platform, and foster new growth momentum and competitive advantages by implementing the upgrading and reconstruction project of the Liuyang section of G106. It is necessary to build Liuyang characteristics, enhance Liuyang’s image, open wider to the outside world, attract more merchants to invest in Liuyang, and provide strong support for accelerating the construction of "two centers" and building a modern new Liuyang in an all-round way.

ask

Liuyang Daily: How to implement the upgrading and reconstruction project of G106 Liuyang section?

answer

Yi Zhijian: The total length of G106 Liuyang section is 96.302 kilometers. The upgrading and reconstruction project covers a mileage of 82.9 kilometers from Shegang Town to Jingang Town. With the goal of "highlighting the key points and ensuring the smoothness of the whole line", it will be divided into eleven construction sections, with clear responsibilities, ensuring smoothness by sections, scientific scheduling, strengthening management and ensuring quality. We will make great efforts to promote the upgrading and reconstruction of G106 Liuyang section, and strictly follow the team entry on October 19.

Specifically, the upgrading and reconstruction project will focus on improving the comprehensive bearing capacity of G106 Liuyang section, and further solve the problems such as the lagging foundation and imperfect functions of the highway in Liuyang North District. By taking advantage of the east wind of G106 Liuyang section to improve the traffic environment, the towns (streets) along the line will further improve the quality of human settlements and ecological environment, further coordinate and do a good job in greening and beautifying along the road, demolishing illegal activities, environmental sanitation improvement, village industrial development and historical and cultural protection, and truly do a good job in people’s livelihood projects that the people expect, and constantly improve their sense of acquisition, happiness and satisfaction.

ask

Liuyang Daily: Why did you suddenly implement the upgrading and reconstruction project of G106 Liuyang section? Why is the project deadline so urgent?

answer

Yi Zhijian: With the great attention of the municipal party committee and municipal government, the Liuyang section of G106 has been included in the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" national evaluation route of the Ministry of Transport, including the 32km cement roads in Longfu, Chunkou and Jiaoxi. This time, we are going to upgrade the road condition index of the 82.909km asphalt concrete overlay of the Liuyang section of G106, involving 115 million yuan, and the construction funds are all from provinces and cities, which can be said to be one.

Because the indicators of this plan belong to the rainy season emergency and need to be implemented in a specific period of time, and the Provincial Department of Transportation explicitly requires us to complete the implementation by means of emergency works before the end of this month, we can only implement the upgrading and renovation work as soon as possible to ensure the project is completed on schedule.

ask

Liuyang Daily: At present, the Jiaoxiling Tunnel is also carrying out a fully enclosed disease repair project. If the Liuyang section of G106 is upgraded at the same time, it will inevitably lead to traffic congestion in the north direction of Liuyang. How to unblock and ensure smoothness?

answer

Yi Zhijian: After consulting with the traffic police department and reporting to the municipal government, it is decided that in order to reduce the impact on traffic, during the construction of the upgrading and reconstruction project of the Liuyang section of G106, from October 19th to October 29th, the whole construction section of the Liuyang section of G106 (from shegang to Jingang) will be semi-closed, and all vehicles should obey the command of the on-site management personnel and pass in an orderly manner.

In addition, during the construction period, the construction of Jiaoxiling Tunnel, which was originally fully enclosed, was suspended. From 24: 00 on the 19th, half of the road surface of Jiaoxiling Tunnel from Changsha to Liuyang was opened for one-way traffic by cars, and all vehicles were prohibited from entering Jiaoxiling Tunnel from Liuyang. At the same time, half of the road surface from Liuyang to Jiaoxi on G106 Jiaoxiling section is opened for one-way traffic by cars. All vehicles are prohibited from entering Jiaoxiling section from Jiaoxi direction. That is to say, Jiaoxiling Tunnel and G106 Jiaoxiling Road Section form a one-way roundabout. Vehicles heading for Changsha in Liuyang can turn right at the entrance of Jiaoxiling Tunnel and enter G106 Jiaoxiling Road Section, and then turn to Lianggao Highway to enter G319 for Changsha. Vehicles heading for Liuyang from towns in the north area also need to turn to G319 through Lianggao Highway and enter Liuyang through Jiaoxiling Tunnel.

It is worth noting that during the construction period, all large trucks need to bypass Liuyue Highway or Expressway, and it is forbidden to drive into Jiaoxiling Tunnel and G106 Jiaoxiling Section (except construction vehicles). Drivers are requested to consciously abide by traffic laws and regulations, pass in strict accordance with traffic signs and markings, and obey the command and guidance of on-site traffic management personnel. Offenders will be punished in accordance with relevant laws and regulations.

ask

Liuyang Daily: Will traffic guidance tips be set in advance on the construction section? Is the triage personnel on duty?

answer

Yi Zhijian: In order to ensure the upgrading and reconstruction project to be carried out as scheduled, starting from October 19th, traffic restrictions will be taken in the construction section according to the Notice on Implementing Traffic Restriction Measures during the Construction of Upgrading and Reconstruction Project in Liuyang Section of G106 issued by the traffic police department. Before that, we also issued a traffic diversion notice, suggesting that the highway should be used as far as possible.

In order to reduce the impact of construction on traffic, we have set up traffic guidance signs at major intersections, and arranged shunting personnel to be on duty 24 hours a day at No.1 entrance of Jiaoxiling Tunnel (from Changsha to Liuyang), prohibiting large trucks from entering Jiaoxiling Tunnel, and arranging on-site personnel to be on duty 24 hours a day at No.6 entrance of Jiaoxiling Tunnel (from Liuyang to Changsha), and prohibiting all vehicles from entering Jiaoxiling Tunnel. At the same time, at Jiaoxi Interchange Toll Station of Hangchang Expressway, shunting personnel are arranged to be on duty for 24 hours to guide vehicle shunting, and at the intersection of Shade Formation in Changfeng Village of Jiaoxi Town, shunting personnel are set up for 24 hours to prohibit all transit vehicles from entering the G106 Jiaoxiling section.

ask

Liuyang Daily: During the construction period, what should vehicles pay attention to when passing through the construction section?

answer

Yi Zhijian: During the construction period, Liuyang’s "Two Sessions" were held, which brought inconvenience to the people to a certain extent. I hope the NPC deputies, CPPCC members and the people can understand, but the construction time is short. We will try to minimize the impact by strengthening road management and control, and at the same time, we will release road information to everyone in time through official Weibo, SMS and news media, so that everyone can be aware of it before going out. If you encounter road traffic congestion during the trip, I hope that the majority of drivers and friends will not occupy the road, do not grab the road, and be courteous, obey the instructions of the on-site management personnel, so as to achieve orderly passage. If you encounter difficulties in the construction section, you can call the 24-hour duty telephone number of traffic diversion work at any time: 83629588, and we will solve your troubles as soon as possible.

Schematic diagram of diversion of Jiaoxiling section. Cartography: Wang Qiong

Source: Liuyang Rong Media Center | Li Xiaolei Xie Peng

Editor: He Zhengzhang

Proofreading: Luo Wei Zhang Siyu

Audit: Li Ting:, Video applet likes, tap twice to cancel like watching, tap twice to cancel watching.

Original title: "How to change the upgrading of G106 Liuyang section? The authoritative interpretation is coming! 》

The original Song Joong Ki was exposed to more than 50 billion real estate, and the actor’s acting skills were not as good as his ex-wife Song Hye Kyo.

Recently, South Korean entertainment circles supported the prices of some Korean actors and singers on the occasion of the arrival of the New Year. In this inventory, Song Joong Ki performed particularly well, and his wealth caused heated discussion among the audience. According to the program group, Song Joong Ki’s endorsement income in South Korea in the past two years has exceeded 1 billion won. This figure is not particularly high compared with the sky-high endorsement fees of domestic star artists, but it is already top-notch in Korea.

In addition to the reporting fee, according to the program group, Song Joong Ki’s real estate at home and abroad exceeds 50 billion won, and it has its own houses in many places. Especially in various affluent areas of Seoul, he has a career and is a neighbor with iu. Previously, the Korean entertainment circle also exposed the value of other first-line artists, and Song Joong Ki surpassed Son Ye Jin and his wife alone.

In this regard, many netizens said that Song Joong Ki is not suitable for today’s income. This year, Song Joong Ki got a lot of criticism for his role in the TV series "The Little Son of the chaebol". He was told that his acting skills were worse than those of new actors.

Song Joong Ki used to be very popular in South Korea and other Asian countries because of his performance in Descendants of the Sun, but his acting skills still need to be improved compared with some of his predecessors. This newly broadcast work has made his reputation worse this year.

In addition, Song Joong Ki was openly dating a foreign girlfriend during this period, which is at the forefront of public opinion. Song Hye Kyo’s new work "Dark Glory" is also popular, and some netizens have compared their performances. Most people say that men are not as good as women.

However, Song Joong Ki himself didn’t respond much to these accusations, and he himself didn’t care much about the outside world. Generally speaking, Song Joong Ki is very successful in Korean entertainment circle, both in income and fame, and now her feelings have made new progress.

Editor in charge:

3.6 trillion "New Portrait" of Sharing Economy: High Growth, Shuffle Tide and New Order

  The China Sharing Economy Development Report (2022) released by the National Information Center on the 22nd (hereinafter referred to as the Report) shows that in 2021, the transaction scale of China’s sharing economy market was about 3,688.1 billion yuan, up about 9.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was significantly higher than that of the previous year.

  This is the seventh time that the National Information Center has made a systematic data portrait of China’s sharing economy development. The "Report" believes that in 2021, due to various factors such as the epidemic situation, regulatory policies, corporate listing, and capital market situation, the market structure of sharing economy in major areas is accelerating.

  Portrait 1: High growth

  The growth rate of 9.2% reflects the resilience and vitality of development.

  Combing the reports over the years, from the perspective of scale growth trend, the sharing economy has outperformed the national economy in the same period for six consecutive years.

  The data shows that in 2016, the sharing economy increased by 106% year-on-year; In 2017, 47.2%; In 2018, 41.6%; In 2019, 11.6%; In 2020, 2.9%. In this regard, Sun Baowen, dean of China Internet Economic Research Institute of Central University of Finance and Economics, said that on the whole, the sharing economy is gradually returning to rationality after experiencing early "crazy development". However, continuing to outperform the national economy in the same period still reflects its vitality as a typical representative of the digital economy.

  Looking specifically at the growth in 2021, the Report shows that from the perspective of market structure, the market size of the sharing economy in the three areas of life service, production capacity and knowledge and skills ranks in the top three, with 1,711.8 billion yuan, 1,236.8 billion yuan and 454 billion yuan respectively. In the main areas, except the shared accommodation area, all other areas will achieve positive year-on-year growth in 2021. Among them, the areas of office space, production capacity and knowledge and skills grew rapidly, accounting for 26.2%, 14% and 13.2% respectively.

  From the development trend, in the field of transportation, the proportion of online car passenger traffic to the total taxi passenger traffic in 2021 is about 31.9%, which is 2 percentage points lower than the previous year. In addition to the epidemic situation affecting market demand, the acceleration of regulatory compliance has become the main factor for the decline in the proportion of passenger traffic in online car; In the field of life services, online services such as take-away catering, booking housekeeping and fresh e-commerce have expanded rapidly, and booking and purchasing services through platforms have gradually become the main way of people’s daily consumption. The "Report" calculation shows that in 2021, online take-away income accounted for about 21.4% of the national catering industry income, up 4.5 percentage points year-on-year.

  From the perspective of residents’ consumption, the penetration rates of online car users, shared accommodation users and online take-out users among netizens in 2021 were 39.23%, 8.05% and 46.36% respectively. Sun Baowen said that the above data means that the sharing economy business model has effectively stimulated market demand. At the same time, the relatively low user penetration rate also means that there is still much room for improvement in the sharing economy in the future.

  Portrait 2: Shuffle tide

  Competition intensifies, and the multi-field market structure is facing reshaping.

  According to the Report, in 2021, the competition among enterprises sharing the economic platform will become more intense, the market structure will undergo new changes, some industries will enter a new integration period, and a new round of "reshuffle tide" will appear in some fields. In particular, platform enterprises that have accumulated a certain user scale are actively expanding to online and offline diversified scenarios, and the expansion and innovation of diversified business models are more important.

  "July 2021 is an important turning point in the change of market structure in the field of shared travel." Sun Baowen said that since then, various network car platforms have launched new market strategies. A large number of second-tier network car platforms have been promoted in various ways, and a large amount of financial subsidies have been invested at both ends of drivers and passengers to accelerate their entry into other cities.

  According to the data released by the Ministry of Transport in July last year, there were 17 online car rental platforms with domestic orders exceeding 300,000, an increase of 5 from the previous month. Among the 17 platforms with monthly orders of more than 300,000 orders, 14 platforms saw an increase in order volume in July, among which 4 platforms saw an increase of more than 100%.

  In addition, commercial capital has returned to the field of shared travel after several years of silence. The reporter found out that in September 2021, Cao Cao traveled in the B round of financing of 3.8 billion yuan, which was the first equity financing in the industry in 2021. In October of the same year, T3 completed 7.7 billion yuan of Series A financing, which is the largest single financing in China obtained by online car companies since 2018.

  In the field of knowledge sharing, audio content products have attracted more and more public attention. The "ear economy" with sound as the carrier has developed rapidly, and its huge potential has attracted the admission of head platform enterprises such as Tencent and Tik Tok.

  In 2021, ByteDance’s tomato novels launched "Listening to Tomatoes", WeChat launched "Listening to Books" and Aauto Quicker launched a podcast App "Kayak". Compared with the established companies such as Himalayan, Litchi and Dragonfly FM, these new competitors have abundant content and traffic resources, which further intensifies the market competition in this field.

  In the field of shared charging treasure, the outbreak of 5G brings more consumer demand, and the market scale continues to grow rapidly.

  In April, 2021, the head enterprise monster of the shared charging treasure was charged and listed, street power and search power were formally merged, and the market structure was newly adjusted. At present, it has formed a pattern of street electricity, small electricity, monster charging, incoming calls and US delegations competing together, and the head enterprises have accelerated their penetration into the third-and fourth-tier markets. With the monster charging becoming the first share in the industry, small power companies have been "diverted" from the Growth Enterprise Market to go public in Hong Kong, and new market strategies may also be launched after the merger of street power and search power. Competition in the field of shared charging treasure will continue to intensify, the advantages of head enterprises will be further strengthened, the brand effect will be more prominent, and the survival and development of tail brands will face greater pressure.

  Portrait 3: New Order

  The system construction was accelerated and the market was further standardized.

  The "Report" pointed out that in response to various problems in the development of the sharing economy, China’s relevant system construction has continued to advance, the governance system has been continuously improved, and the market order of the sharing economy has been further standardized.

  In terms of system construction, in 2021, laws and regulations such as the Data Security Law, the Personal Information Protection Law and the Regulations on the Security Protection of Key Information Infrastructure were successively implemented, and the previously promulgated National Security Law and Cyber Security Law, etc., the legal system of data security governance in the new era was initially formed, and the national governance of data security opened a new chapter. The published Anti-monopoly Law of the People’s Republic of China (Revised Draft) clarifies the basic position of competition policy and the legal position of fair competition review system, and directly responds to the new problems brought about by the development of platform economy.

  The reporter learned that relevant departments have also taken more refined governance measures to promote the healthy and standardized development of the industry in view of the development characteristics and existing problems of industries such as online car-sharing, shared medical care and live e-commerce.

  The National Information Center believes that taking the leading enterprises in the industry as a model for standardized governance will have a wide and profound economic and social impact, which is of great significance for the healthy development of the sharing economy and further stimulating the vitality of market innovation.

  In view of the new opportunities for future development, the Report analyzes a number of special documents, such as the Tenth Five-Year Plan for Digital Economy Development and the Tenth Five-Year Plan for National Informatization, and holds that sharing economy will become an important starting point for improving the effectiveness of digital transformation in many scenarios, such as manufacturing and living services. (Huang Hao/Wen)

Top ten in the global box office rankings, the latest box office revenue ranking top10.

  When it comes to the highest-grossing movies in the world, many people think of Titanic and Avatar first. Have you seen all the top ten movies with the highest box office? Let’s take a look at these top-grossing movies.

Top ten in the global box office rankings

  The first Avatar

  The special effects of this sci-fi movie are excellent, with strong picture texture, grand scene and beautiful beauty. Won the championship with $1.788 billion.

  The second Titanic

  The picture of this play is beautiful, and the love between men and women is touching. There is a saying in the classic dialogue, I will jump if you jump. The greatest honor in my life is to win this boat ticket and meet you. Ranked second with $2.188 billion.

  The third "Star Wars: The Force Awakens"

  The perspective of this sci-fi movie is between planets, with grand scenes and realistic special effects. Ranked third with $2.68 billion.

  The fourth "Avengers 3 Infinite War"

  This sci-fi movie is a just battle for the fate of the whole mankind, but justice did fail. Ranked fourth with $1.655 billion.

  The fifth "Jurassic World"

  This movie is a sequel to Jurassic Park, and it is also very good. The special effects are realistic and the plot is touching. Ranked fifth with $1.672 billion.

  The sixth The Avengers

  This film completes a large collection of historical figures and is the beginning of the The Avengers series. Ranked sixth with $1.519 billion.

  The seventh "Speed and furious 7"

  This movie is a series of Fast and Passion movies, which is very popular in China. The picture is magnificent and the plot is magnificent. Ranked seventh with $15.16.

  The eighth "The Avengers 2 Ultron era"

  This The Avengers film, relying on realistic special effects, various martial arts scenes and exciting plots, has been well received overseas. Ranked eighth with $1.405 billion.

  The ninth Black Panther

  After the film was released on the third day, the box office was on the rise, because the plots of the two films were connected together. Ranked ninth with a box office of $1.342 billion.

  The tenth Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows

  This film is the story of the great war with Voldemort. The special effects are realistic, the plot is exciting and the cost is high. Ranked tenth with $1.342 billion.

Original title: Avatar, the top ten in the global box office rankings, won the championship with $1.788 billion.
Editor in charge: Ke Jinding

[homesick] Look at the North-South gap rationally and make good use of local comparative advantages in economic and social development.

  Authors: Professor Antai school of economics and management of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Executive Dean of China Development Research Institute and researcher Lu Ming of China Urban Governance Research Institute.

  For some time, the economic development gap between North and South has aroused heated discussion. The voices of "The North Lost" and "China ushered in the era of the Great South" are endless. So, what is the reason for the economic development gap between North and South? What is the background of regional economic differentiation in China? The study found that the gap between North and South was actually exaggerated. The so-called north-south gap is only brought about by the shipping capacity along the Yangtze River and the coast. For example, in the first three quarters of 2020, most of the nine southern cities that entered the top ten list of GDP were cities along the Yangtze River and the Pearl River Estuary. However, if the cities along the Yangtze River and the Pearl River Estuary in the top ten list are removed, or Hangzhou and Suzhou near Shanghai are also removed, it can be easily found that the gap between the north and the south is not that big.

  The gap between North and South is the result of the interaction of natural and human factors.

  Since the mid-1990s, the pattern of China’s economic opening-up has undergone tremendous changes, namely, its deep participation in globalization. The important driving force of globalization is international trade, and the mainstream way of international trade is sea transportation combined with inland river shipping. This is the result of the combined action of geography and technology. Geographically, China has no land transportation lines with North America, South America, Japan and South Korea and some Southeast Asian countries. In terms of technology, the cost of sea transportation is often much lower than that of land transportation. Under the background of economic globalization in China, the so-called "economic development gap between North and South" is only brought by the shipping capacity of southern cities along the Yangtze River and the coast to some extent. In the era of big ships, the Yangtze River was the only river in China that could take big ships. Only a few cities in the Pearl River Basin can develop export-oriented manufacturing industry with the help of shipping conditions. In the north, some seaports freeze in winter, and the non-freezing ports lack the cooperation of inland river shipping, which limits the hinterland of manufacturing industry.

  The distance between a place and a big coastal port will greatly affect or even determine the degree of economic development of this place. As far as the actual situation is concerned, the farther away from the big port, the smaller the GDP scale is. However, the distance to the big coastal ports, a variable, has more explanatory power to the GDP scale between cities in China than the sum of all other factors, and this is still under the condition that the state strongly supports the development of the central, western and northeastern regions.

  In the relatively closed planned economy period before the reform and opening up, Northeast China and North China had the most powerful manufacturing industries in China. At that time, seaport conditions were not as important to regional economic development as they were after the reform and opening up. After the reform and opening up, the regional economic structure of China has undergone tremendous adjustment. Southeast coastal areas along the Yangtze River are more suitable for developing export-oriented manufacturing, and some big cities have the advantage of developing modern service industries, thus forming a new regional development pattern.

  Of course, while seeing the differences in natural conditions between the north and the south, objectively speaking, the level of marketization, the protection of private property rights and the business environment in the south are better than those in the north, and the pace of reform is faster than that in the north. Some places in Northeast China and North China were once developed with the help of the state during the planned economy period, which largely left the strong intervention of the government during the planned economy period, and the market rules and market awareness were relatively weak. On the one hand, these problems should be solved by deepening reform; On the other hand, the reform can be accelerated through the flow of local government personnel. In recent years, many cadres from southern provinces have been transferred to the north, which has effectively promoted the reform of the northern system and brought positive changes to the business environment.

  In the process of reform, the construction of the rule of law environment is also very important. The essence of market economy is fair competition based on the rule of law. If we can rely on the rule of law to solve contradictions in investment and financing, enterprise development, bankruptcy liquidation and market disputes, the business environment will be effectively improved.

  Whether the development is balanced or not depends on the gap of per capita GDP and other indicators in various regions.

  Joining globalization has had a great impact on the development pattern of the whole region in China. Seeing the differences in objective conditions, we can’t simply say that the regional economic structure can be changed through some preferential policies and support from the state, that is, for places with slow economic development, preferential policies need to be given to encourage investment, otherwise it will easily lead to the deterioration of resource allocation efficiency for the whole country. In the past decade or so, some underdeveloped areas (especially some population outflow areas) have built a large number of idle industrial parks, new towns and infrastructure in violation of economic laws and their own comparative advantages, resulting in not only unsatisfactory investment efficiency, but also serious government debts. There are similar examples all over the world, which are worthy of reflection. Detroit, the United States, once thought that the situation could be reversed by increasing investment when the industry declined, so many public works were built, but the population continued to flow out. Finally, the Detroit government was in debt and went bankrupt. Therefore, more measures should be taken: let places with advantages continue to maintain their advantages, so as to make greater contributions to national economic growth and job creation; Let the places with poor geographical and natural conditions find their own comparative advantages and develop themselves.

  Development is a comprehensive concept, and the most important thing for local economy is not the total GDP, but the per capita GDP. In addition to economic indicators, from the perspective of comprehensive development, we should also consider health, education, environment, income gap and other aspects. Whether the development is balanced or not depends not on the gap in the total GDP between regions, but on the gap in indicators such as per capita GDP.

  Since the reform and opening up, the economic center of gravity has gradually moved south, and a large number of people in the north have moved south. This process conforms to the laws of the market economy. If the proportion of the economy in the south and the proportion of the population in the south can be roughly equal, then there is no contradiction between economic agglomeration and regional balance, which is the road of "moving towards balance in agglomeration" and "creating balance in development".

  With the gradual removal of the institutional obstacles to the free movement of population, the gap between different regions in China is actually narrowing in terms of per capita GDP. The per capita GDP level in developed areas is relatively high, but the work pressure is also relatively high, and the living costs such as house prices are also relatively high; In places where the level of economic development is relatively low, the environmental quality is better and the pressure of life is not so great. Therefore, on the whole, in fact, the difference in quality of life across the country will be less than the difference in per capita GDP, which is a relatively benign result.

  In a word, when we look at the development gap between regions, we should pay more attention to the per capita development level, including the quality of life, the level of public services and so on, instead of "talking about heroes" with the total economic output. From the perspective of national development, on the one hand, we should further deepen the reform, break down the institutional obstacles to the free flow of population, and let the population within a country flow more smoothly to places that individuals think can improve their income level and quality of life; On the other hand, the policy should pay more attention to the equalization of quality of life and public services between different regions, and further narrow the differences in per capita GDP between regions.

  Geographically disadvantaged areas should find their own advantages, foster strengths and avoid weaknesses.

  Export-oriented economy has a profound impact on China’s regional economy, but it is only a part of the whole national economy. For the development of regional economy, the most crucial thing is to find our own comparative advantages and foster strengths and avoid weaknesses. For areas lacking favorable conditions for developing export-oriented economy, such as inland areas with poor seaport conditions, it is suggested to find comparative advantages for development from the following points:

  First of all, under the new development pattern of internal circulation, there are many industries serving domestic demand in China’s vast market. For example, some manufacturing industries are specialized in serving the domestic market and do not have strong economies of scale, so they can be developed in cities in the central and western regions. Tourism and other service industries can develop well in the Northeast. Northeast China is a very important ecological conservation area, which is an opportunity to develop tourism. If there were no epidemic, many tourists from China would travel to Hokkaido every year. Under the impact of the epidemic, international tourism has basically stopped, and in China, the northeast is the most likely to compete with Hokkaido, and the northeast (especially Heilongjiang) is entirely possible to build a tourist resort that enjoys flowers in summer and skiing and enjoying ice in winter; Some areas in Northeast China and North China are important grain producing areas, so we can make greater efforts to develop agriculture. In animal husbandry (including pig raising) and other industries, the scale of Northeast China in the whole country can also be continuously expanded.

  Second, when developing an export-oriented economy, some products are not transported by ships and are suitable for the inland economy. The author emphasizes that the transportation capacity of seaport is the driving force for regional economic development, because most manufacturing products rely on sea transportation and inland river transportation in international trade. But in fact, some manufacturing products do not necessarily need to be transported by sea. For example, some products with high added value but small size, such as computer chips, are completed by air. Software industry, game industry and other "digital+"industries, their products or services can be transmitted through the network without ships and railways. These are very important development opportunities for inland cities. In this respect, central and western cities like Chengdu and Xi ‘an have developed well.

  Third, some cities in the midwest and northeast still have some development advantages left over from history. For example, some "big countries and heavy equipment" industries are still very important areas in the development of China, and these advantages can be further maintained and carried forward. In the future, we can also consider transferring some technologies from military industry to civilian use to gain new development opportunities.

  Fourthly, some big cities in central and western China have abundant higher education resources, such as Wuhan, Xi ‘an, Chengdu and Chongqing. If these higher education resources can better serve the national development and regional economic development with the help of Industry-University-Research’s cooperation, it is also a very important opportunity.

  Of course, the development and transformation of regional economy is a long and painful process. In the history of developed countries, there are many experiences similar to those of China in industrial transformation.

  A relatively successful situation is to realize industrial transformation, such as Pittsburgh in the United States, which has successfully changed from a steel city to a city with developed modern technology and education. Some northern areas of China have such conditions, such as Shenyang and Harbin, which have good educational resources and the layout of "big country and heavy weapon" industries. If you work hard, it is likely to become a place where new science and technology industries gather.

  In other cities, when the proportion of industry in the overall national economy is gradually shrinking, or when heavy industry loses its competitiveness, or when resources are exhausted, moderate population outflow itself is also a means to solve the problem. China is so vast, except for a few big cities in the central and western regions, which mainly develop manufacturing and service industries, the comparative advantages of more inland areas are to develop industries such as agriculture, tourism and natural resources. In these industries, the moderate outflow of population is also conducive to improving the per capita resource possession or per capita output, that is, it can improve the per capita development level in disguise. Therefore, population outflow is not an absolute problem, and it may be a solution to the problem. On the one hand, the outflow population must hope that their income level and quality of life will improve before they flow out. On the other hand, while a part of the population flows out, the per capita resources of the remaining population can be improved, so don’t be too negative about the phenomenon of population outflow. When the population flows out, the problems such as insufficient infrastructure, public services and social security resources can be solved by various means such as financial transfer payment from the central government to the local government under the background of "making a big cake" in the whole national economy.

  Generally speaking, each place has different conditions, so we should give full play to our own advantages. No matter where you are, developing your own industry and improving people’s quality of life are all contributing to the overall development of the country, and the well-being of each individual can also be improved in the process.

Good news! Official approval! Another super-large comprehensive transportation hub is coming.

Recently, the preliminary design of Xi ‘an East Railway Station and related projects, which was generally surveyed and designed by China Railway No.1 Survey and Design Institute Group Co., Ltd., was officially approved by the people’s governments of China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. and Shaanxi Province, creating favorable conditions for its construction within this year.

Xi ‘an East Railway Station, located in Baqiao District of Xi ‘an, is the main passenger station of the "Mi" shaped high-speed rail network framework of Xi ‘an Railway Hub, and one of the super-large railway comprehensive transportation hubs in northwest China. It is mainly responsible for the starting and ending operations of southbound and southeast buses such as Xiwu high-speed railway, Xiyu high-speed train and Xikangpu high-speed train. In the long-term planning, the starting and ending operations of Xi ‘an Hub will be increased.

Wang Xiaoqi, chief designer of Xi ‘an East Station of the First Railway Institute, introduced that the station building project of Xi ‘an East Station was implemented in accordance with the scheme of "Qinshan Weishui and Silk Road Changan", with a total building scale of 394,000 square meters. The passenger transport organization model of "getting on and getting off at the waist and entering the station" was adopted, and it was composed of three layers: elevated waiting floor, platform floor and exit floor. The railway yard has recently implemented 13 sets of 27 lines (with a long-term total scale of 17 sets of 35 lines), which are arranged according to one station and four yards. From west to east, there are reserved yards for Xiyu Expressway, Xiwu Expressway, General Speed Yard and Planning. The stations are equipped with facilities such as motor vehicle application, General Speed Parking Yard and Comprehensive Maintenance Workshop.

According to the planning and design, the future lines 5, 12, 15 and 21 of Xi ‘an Metro will be connected to Xi ‘an East Station in a T-shape, so as to realize the interconnection and seamless connection between the railway and urban rail transit, making Xi ‘an East Station a super-large comprehensive transportation hub integrating high-speed rail, general railway, intercity, subway and public transportation. After completion, it will directly affect the economic development of the eastern part of Xi ‘an, radiate the surrounding areas, promote regional coordinated development and enhance the comprehensive bearing capacity of urban transportation.

Vincent fang, Xú Zhēng, pushed the "Wind Mantra" road show in colleges and universities and connected it with tap water.

1905 movie network news On August 3rd, the first animated film of the Jianghu will be released nationwide. Although there is still one month before the release of the film, many people who have seen the film in advance have strongly recommended this film: Xú Zhēng said that "the country is growing", vincent fang said that "the blood and warmth make me sit up and take notice", and Zhang Chun, the director, was deeply moved by the mother-child relationship in the film, while Tao, a film critic who has always been critical, predicted that "the explosion of this summer’s summer file will be the country."

Recently, Liu Kuo, the director, started a movie-watching exchange in colleges and universities. From Beijing to Zhejiang, the movie-watching all the way received constant praise. "The rise of Guoman is not empty, and The Charm of the Wind is full of courage and blood." After The Big Fish Begonia, this domestic animated film has become another Guoman with high hopes.

As soon as the film screening ended, the movie theater burst into loud applause and cheers. "The story is quite complete, and it’s rare to see the country’s romance", "The mother-child relationship hits people’s hearts directly, and all the tissues are crying out", and "Different from Hollywood, I saw more China’s unique Jianghu chivalry, and I was pleased with my enmity". Many viewers said that the surprise brought by "The Charm of the Wind" was far beyond imagination. 90% of the students at the scene gave full marks, indicating that they have become the tap water of this film. In order to let more viewers see the film earlier, the Wind Spell will be shown in advance on July 14th.

 

Pay tribute to eggs and laugh at the audience.  Tears of mother-child love are screened.

In the movie, the doll images of "Great Sage" and "Big Fish" were shot by Luo Cha, which caused a burst of laughter at the scene. Director Liu Kuo said that this was just a tribute, and he was naughty. He laughed at himself, "The man was even worse, and his ass was stabbed directly.". In addition, there are other tribute details hidden in the film. Comic master Cai Zhizhong, The Lion King and Hulk are all regarded as eggs and hidden in the film in different forms.

During the 100-minute movie-watching process, the audience became excited with the rise of young heroes. Among them, the reaction to the mother-child relationship is the strongest, and it was almost screened in the circle of friends. Some viewers bluntly said, "Seeing it several times, China’s parents’ feelings for their children are very delicate, and they think of their own mother." Until the end of the film, many students were using paper towels to wipe their tears, "directly hitting people’s hearts, and taking their mothers to watch it again after the release."

 

90% of the students gave full marks to "Wind Spell"  Iron powder was admitted to animation major for "painting rivers and lakes"

"The rise of the country is not empty, and the Wind Mantra, a painting of rivers and lakes, is full of boldness of vision and blood. The male master Lang Mingshuai is bursting. After the release, he must brush it two times and three times." "The story is touching, the music effect is shocking, the rhythm is compact, and the battle scene is very burning. It is a rare domestic animation." "Different from Hollywood, I have seen more unique Jianghu chivalry in China, and I am pleased with life and death." After watching the movie, the students of Beiying, who have always been "picky", also gave a high evaluation, and 90% of the students gave full marks in the scoring session.

A girl gave "priceless" on the scoreboard. She said that the opportunity for her to learn animation was directed by Liu Kuo. "When I was 12 years old, I was fascinated by Guoman, and I decided to do animation in the future from then on." Many years later, she came to the Film Academy as she wished, and the first film "Wind Spell" was just born, and she became the first audience to witness the river’s lake painting to the big screen. Liu Kuo sighed, "The charm of China animation in its growth is infecting the next generation, and I hope this power will become stronger and stronger."

[Going to the Grassroots in the New Year] Wangdu, Hebei Province, drives poverty alleviation through land transfer

  "Junsheng’s 4 mu of land is rented to the ecological park, with an annual rent of several thousand yuan. Working in the city earns 30,000 to 40,000 a year. " Zhang Shuanhu, director of Nangangzi Village, Wangdu County, Hebei Province, said, "He is alive now and has a wide way to earn money!"

  On January 25, in the greenhouse of Mindefu Ecological Park near Nangangzi Village, red strawberries were shiny and several villagers were picking them.

  Zhang Junsheng, who is over 50 years old, used to be "single-minded". When I mentioned the land transfer in that year, I felt the deepest.

  Wangdu used to be a poverty-stricken county, with more than 320 households in Nangangzi Village. At the beginning of 2014, there were 229 poor households with established cards. At the beginning of 2012, Mindefu Ecological Park built a poverty alleviation industrial park near the village to drive the poor households around by land transfer, and promised that the annual rent would be 600 kg of wheat and 600 kg of corn per mu, which would be discounted according to the national grain reserve price at the end of March each year.

  "In fact, everyone knows that farming is not cost-effective, but it is necessary to put ‘ The lifeblood ’ Rent it to others, and I feel ‘ Hitting ’ Take a look. " Zhang Shuhu said that village cadres ran from household to household, and villagers’ congresses were held seven or eight times. "Some people began to be tempted, but they just didn’t want to get ahead."

  Zhang Junsheng’s family has many brothers and the days are tight. Zhang Junsheng is working outside, but he can’t see him at ordinary times. When he heard that he was coming home, Zhang Shuanhu came to "block" him early in the morning to discuss land lease.

  Zhang Junsheng lay down on the spring and autumn chair, and for a long time he said, "It’s not quiet in the early morning!"

  The village director had to turn around. In the evening, Zhang Junsheng is still an old face: "You just give Jinshan Yinshan and don’t rent it!"

  Town cadres, village cadres ran more than 10 times before and after, worn out, Zhang Junsheng reluctantly nodded. Subsequently, several brothers agreed.

  There are 176 households in the village with a total of more than 1,000 mu of contiguous land, which is thus concentrated. In the past five years, the rent per mu has ranged from 1,100 yuan to 1,440 yuan, which is higher than the income of local farmers in the same period. Some villagers work in the ecological park and earn another money. Other poor households invest poverty alleviation funds in ecological parks and get dividends every year. Poor households have rents, shares and salaries, and they have become "three gold farmers". In 2012, the per capita net income of Nangangzi Village was more than 2,600 yuan, which increased to more than 8,000 yuan last year. The village got rid of the poverty hat.

  At present, more than 10 modern agricultural parks in Wangdu County have transferred 13,200 mu of land, driving more than 3,500 poor households, and the average household income has increased by more than 4,000 yuan every year. At the end of last year, the first three counties in Hebei announced poverty alleviation, and Wangdu was on the list.