Beijing, Jan. 17 (Reporter Li Jinlei) In 2018, what will happen to the tickets, houses and cars that everyone cares about? At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, with the national ministries and commissions holding annual work meetings one after another, the key tasks and deployment of the new year have also surfaced, and many policies have been introduced recently. These policies and measures will have a certain impact on people’s income, buying a house and buying a car.

　　bill

　　— — Grasp the adjustment frequency and range of the minimum wage standard steadily and cautiously.

　　The national conference on human resources and social security put forward that the reform of wage and income distribution system should be steadily and cautiously promoted. In 2018, it is necessary to introduce and implement the reform opinions on the wage determination mechanism of state-owned enterprises as soon as possible, deepen the reform of the salary system for the heads of state-owned enterprises, actively and steadily carry out the pilot reform of differentiated salary distribution, and carefully grasp the adjustment frequency and range of the minimum wage standard.

　　The reporter from Zhongxin. com noted that in 2017, more than 20 provinces raised the minimum wage, a significant increase compared with 2016. Since January 1, 2018, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Xizang and other regions have raised the minimum wage.

　　Su Hainan, vice president of china association for labour studies, told Zhongxin.com that raising the minimum wage standard is very important for ensuring and improving the basic livelihood of low-income wage earners and their dependents, and it will also drive the wage level of other posts and the calculation base of overtime pay to increase.

　　— — Expand the pilot reform of salary system in public hospitals

　　The National Conference on Human Resources and Social Security also proposed that we should focus on improving the wage and income distribution policies that reflect the characteristics of different occupational groups, strengthen the system design, and pay attention to the effective connection and coordinated promotion with the reform of civil servants’ classification and institutions. It is necessary to expand the pilot reform of the salary system in public hospitals and study and establish a salary survey and comparison system for civil servants and equivalent personnel in enterprises.

　　Recently, the Notice on Expanding the Pilot Reform of Salary System in Public Hospitals has been issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other departments, encouraging pilot hospitals to actively explore, promoting the linkage reform of medical care, medical insurance and medicine, and promoting the establishment of an incentive mechanism for more work and better pay, so as to further mobilize the enthusiasm of medical staff.

　　house

　　— — Meet the first set of just-needed, support improvement needs

　　The National Conference on Housing and Urban-Rural Construction revealed that in 2018, differentiated control policies will be implemented for all kinds of needs to meet the first set of needs, support the improvement of demand, and curb speculative real estate speculation.

　　Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, predicts that the policy of satisfying the first set of just-needed orientation and supporting improved demand may be slightly relaxed, and the identification of the first suite and the second suite, the division of ordinary housing and non-ordinary housing and other aspects will not be ruled out. The possibility of fine-tuning the policy.

　　— — Housing provident fund loans will be easier to buy a house.

　　Housing accumulation fund can effectively reduce the burden of employees buying houses. According to estimates, a personal housing loan with a quota of 1 million yuan and a term of 20 years can save more than 200,000 yuan in interest expenses than a personal housing loan from a commercial bank. However, some real estate development enterprises refused to use housing provident fund loans to buyers, which seriously damaged the legitimate rights and interests of paid employees.

　　To this end, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other departments recently jointly issued the Notice on Safeguarding the Rights and Interests of Employees’ Housing Provident Fund Loans, requiring real estate development enterprises not to restrict, obstruct or refuse buyers to use housing provident fund loans by raising housing sales prices or reducing price discounts, and not to require buyers to sign a written document voluntarily giving up their housing provident fund loan rights.

　　With the implementation of these regulatory measures, it is expected that it will be easier for employees to buy houses with housing provident fund loans, and they will be able to really enjoy the benefits brought by housing provident fund.

　　bike

　　— — New energy vehicles are exempt from vehicle purchase tax for 3 years.

　　For those who want to buy a car, the purchase tax policy has changed this year. From January 1, 2018, for passenger cars with a displacement of 1.6 liters or less, the vehicle purchase tax will be reduced from 7.5% in 2017 to the statutory tax rate of 10%.

　　Buying new energy vehicles will usher in benefits. According to the announcement issued by the Ministry of Finance and other departments, from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2020, the purchased new energy vehicles will be exempted from vehicle purchase tax. New energy vehicles exempted from vehicle purchase tax shall be managed by issuing the Catalogue of New Energy Vehicles Exempted from Vehicle Purchase Tax.

　　— — Expand the pilot project of expressway differentiated toll collection in different time periods

　　The National Transportation Work Conference proposed that in 2018, it is necessary to further reduce costs and steadily expand the pilot project of differentiated toll collection for expressways in different time periods. Consolidate the results of various fines, inspections and clean-up of enterprise-related charges in the transportation field.

　　The meeting also proposed to add 2,000 special lanes for electronic toll collection system (ETC) of expressways with 15 million users.

　　With the increasing number of ETC lanes, the pilot project of differentiated toll collection on expressways has been expanded. For car owners, it is not only more convenient to take the expressway, but also expected to enjoy more concessions. (End)

　　CCTV News:Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty officially lapsed on the 2nd of this month because the United States insisted on "withdrawing from the contract" despite the opposition of the international community.

　　On the 5th, Russian President Vladimir Putin called an emergency meeting of the National Security Council of the Russian Federation, and issued a statement after the meeting, saying that "if the United States develops and manufactures missiles prohibited by Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, Russia will do the same".

　　In his statement, Putin said that Russia cannot "ignore the current state of affairs and blindly be satisfied with the United States and its allies calling themselves ‘ Peace-loving ’ Declaration ". He has instructed the Russian Ministry of Defense, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Foreign Intelligence Bureau to pay close attention to the future actions of the United States in developing, manufacturing and producing medium-range and short-range missiles — — If it is confirmed that the United States has completed research and development and started to produce medium-range and short-range missiles, Russia will be forced to start comprehensive research and development of similar missiles.

　　Putin: Russia has advanced weapons to deal with US military pressure.

　　Putin said that it will take some time to develop new missiles, but at present, Russia still has advanced weapons to cope with the military pressure brought by the withdrawal of the United States from Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty — — For example, air-based х-101 cruise missiles and dagger hypersonic missiles, sea-based caliber cruise missiles and zircon hypersonic cruise missiles.

　　Putin: The United States invents excuses to withdraw from the contract and endangers the world.

　　Putin accused the United States of unilaterally withdrawing from Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty under a fabricated pretext, undermining this important document in the field of arms control, seriously complicating the world situation and posing great risks to all parties.

　　However, Putin also said that although such a thing happened, Russia still hopes for rationality and hopes that the United States and its allies will have a sense of responsibility to their own people and the international community.

　　Putin: It is necessary to revisit Russia’s non-abandonment of unilateral obligations.

　　Putin stressed that Russia believes that it is necessary to immediately resume comprehensive negotiations on ensuring strategic stability and security, and Russia is willing to do so.

　　Putin also said that Russia has not given up its unilateral obligations — — Russia will not deploy land-based medium-range and short-range missiles in areas where the United States does not deploy missiles.

　　At present, it is in the critical period of "Seven Downs and Eight Ups" flood control. Recently, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions on flood control and disaster relief work, requiring all localities to make every effort to search and rescue the lost and trapped people, do a good job in treating the injured and comforting the families of the victims, and minimize casualties. It is necessary to properly resettle the affected people, pay close attention to repairing damaged infrastructure such as transportation, communication and electricity, and restore normal production and living order as soon as possible.

　　In the past few days, Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and other places and relevant departments have thoroughly implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, strengthened monitoring, forecasting and early warning, strengthened inspection and duty, kept a close eye on key parts of flood control, invested a lot of rescue forces to rush to the scene for emergency treatment, promptly transferred and resettled the affected people, allocated and transported disaster relief materials, repaired damaged infrastructure, implemented various flood control and disaster relief measures, and made every effort to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property and the overall stability of society.

　　Strengthen strength to organize rescue.

　　On August 4th, the National Defense General Office and the Emergency Management Department organized a video consultation and scheduling on flood control and typhoon prevention, and held a joint consultation with China Meteorological Bureau, Ministry of Water Resources and Ministry of Natural Resources. The meeting pointed out that the current situation is grim in the northeast, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Jiangsu-Zhejiang coastal flood control and typhoon prevention. There are a large number of reservoirs in Haihe River basin that exceed the flood limit, and the flood storage and detention areas are widely used, so it is necessary to be highly alert to the risk of bank break during the water withdrawal period. On the same day, the National Defense General maintained the second-level emergency response to flood control in Tianjin and Hebei, and adjusted the third-level emergency response to flood control in Beijing and Henan.

　　Recently, many rivers in Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province have experienced floods exceeding the warning level. The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development set up a special working group to go to Zhuozhou for on-site guidance and coordinate Beijing Drainage Group’s support for emergency pumping and drainage of stagnant water. Four sets of large-scale emergency pumping and drainage units and 14 vehicles arrived in the early morning of the 4th, giving priority to pumping and drainage of important public infrastructure such as hospitals and substations and large-scale residential areas with heavy flooding. 16 emergency water supply vehicles and 52 professionals from Zhengzhou and Fushun bases of the National Water Supply Emergency Rescue Center were urgently dispatched to Zhuozhou for support.

　　The Organization Department of Hebei Provincial Party Committee allocated a special fund of 30 million yuan from the management of party membership fees on behalf of the provincial party Committee to support flood control and disaster relief work in key areas of Hebei Province. The Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of Hebei Province coordinated 18 mobile pump trucks, 17 emergency repair vehicles, 9 50 kW generators and more than 60 rescue team members in the surrounding areas to carry out urban drainage rescue work and 7 emergency water delivery vehicles to carry out emergency water delivery.

　　The river water level in Tianjin is gradually rising. At 12 o’clock on August 4, the Daqing River flood reached the boundary of Tianjin. Emergency rescue teams at all levels in Tianjin continued to invest in flood control and rescue work, and implemented heightening and strengthening projects for the dangerous sections of Daqinghe Right Nian, Ziyahe Left Nian and Daqinghe Left Nian in Dongdian flood storage and detention area, and the peripheral dikes and thistle canals in Dongdian flood storage and detention area. At the same time, Tianjin fully supported the disaster relief work in neighboring provinces and cities, and 114 social emergency forces went to Zhuozhou to participate in the rescue.

　　On the afternoon of August 4th, a rescue train from Yanshan Railway Station in Fangshan District, Beijing arrived at Shidu Railway Station. The commanders and fighters of the fire rescue team rushed into the scene for emergency rescue, and some local people affected by the disaster were evacuated safely on the same day. At the same time, stranded passengers, local villagers and other trapped people in Shidu Town have also been transported by railway.

　　As of 18: 00 on August 4, the national comprehensive fire rescue teams in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and the Shandong provincial fire rescue team with cross-regional reinforcements participated in handling 3,675 dangerous situations caused by this round of heavy rainfall, rescued and evacuated 25,803 trapped people and delivered 8.22 tons of materials.

　　Properly resettle the affected people

　　Since August 2, the National Disaster Reduction Committee and the Emergency Management Department have successively allocated 15,000 sets of family emergency kits and 15,000 pieces of central relief materials such as folding beds, cotton mattresses and summer quilts to the disaster-stricken areas in Hebei Province to support the resettlement and relief work for the affected people. Relevant central relief materials are being distributed to the affected people in an orderly manner.

　　On August 3-4, working groups sent by the National Disaster Reduction Committee and the Emergency Management Department rushed to Zhuozhou Vocational Education Center, Zhuozhou No.3 Middle School and other resettlement sites for the affected people, inspected and guided the resettlement work of the people, visited dormitories, canteens, medical points, security stations and other places, learned more about the check-in registration, relief materials distribution and on-site volunteer management, and reminded people to pay attention to their physical and mental health, especially strengthening the health screening, monitoring and other groups such as the elderly and patients with basic diseases.

　　On August 4th, the National Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention issued the Guidelines for Environmental Sanitation Disposal and Preventive Disinfection in Flood-stricken Areas (2023 Edition) (hereinafter referred to as the Guidelines). The "Guidelines" guide all localities to timely and effectively carry out post-disaster environmental sanitation cleaning and disinfection work from five aspects: sanitary protection of drinking water and environmental sanitation disposal of villages and places. The "Guidelines" clarify that bottled water should be preferred for domestic use. If there is no bottled water, it should be boiled and drunk. Do not eat any food that has been soaked in flood water. Cooking food should be fully heated before eating. The affected people should pay attention to personal protection, especially to strengthen hand hygiene, do a good job in wound care and personal health monitoring.

　　Beijing has gone all out to do a good job in resettling the affected people. As of August 3, Mentougou District has delivered more than 549,000 boxes (pieces) of mineral water, bread and other life support materials to 13 towns by land; 16,657 pieces (sets) of 19 batches of materials were allocated to 9 towns, rescue departments and train stranded passenger cars, and 18 kinds of living support materials, such as tents, folding beds and towels, worth more than 2.3 million yuan. Continuous heavy rainfall led to the accumulation of water and silt in many places in Shijingshan District, Beijing. On August 4th, Shijingshan District launched a special patriotic health campaign after the flood. Party organizations at all levels took active actions to jointly build communities and organize party member to report to the communities collectively, so as to help the communities affected by rainfall and water accumulation restore the environment and eliminate potential safety and health hazards.

　　Tianjin Municipal Defense Office issued continuous reminders for personnel transfer in Dongdian flood storage and detention area, clarified the completion time limit, and strengthened inspection and risk elimination. Tianjin Public Security Bureau has invested a total of 2,500 frontline police officers to strengthen on-site patrol and guard to ensure transshipment and resettlement. At present, 80,085 people have been transferred and resettled in the city, including 3,306 people in centralized resettlement and 76,779 people in decentralized resettlement. Wuqing district, Beichen District and Jinghai District were supported by Tianjin Disaster Reduction Office with more than 35,000 disaster relief materials in 7 categories.

　　Up to now, 46,104 permanent residents of 52 villages in 3 townships in xian county flood storage and detention area of Cangzhou City, Hebei Province have been transferred to their places. Fifteen centralized resettlement sites were opened, and 1,103 people were centrally resettled. The county leaders’ contract system was implemented, and the work of hardware facilities, fire safety, food safety, psychological counseling, health care, and contradiction mediation in resettlement sites was coordinated.

　　Up to now, Laishui County of Baoding City has received a total of 1,745 pieces (boxes) of bread, mineral water, instant noodles and other materials donated by all sectors of society, and the materials are being distributed to the masses in an orderly manner. In Zhuozhou City, where the disaster was more serious, the local authorities actively transferred and resettled the masses. Zhuozhou City has set up 57 resettlement sites. Among them, the resettlement site of Zhuozhou No.3 Middle School was opened at 22: 00 on August 2, and more than 4,500 people had been resettled by 10: 00 on August 3.

　　By 8: 00 on August 1st, more than 200,000 people in 213 villages and streets in 19 townships in 6 counties (cities, districts) of Langfang City have completed the transfer and resettlement. Each resettlement site has achieved the "seven haves" standard of daily necessities, hot water, bathroom, air conditioner (electric fan), wireless network, infirmary and police duty room.

　　Hebei Province has sent 547 mobile medical teams with more than 2,800 people and 321 health and epidemic prevention teams with more than 1,000 people to support the medical and health protection of people in disaster areas.

　　Pay close attention to repairing damaged infrastructure.

　　On August 4th, the National Development and Reform Commission issued an additional 100 million yuan in the central budget to support the emergency recovery and reconstruction of infrastructure and basic public service facilities in severely affected areas in Hebei and Tianjin. Together with the previously arranged 100 million yuan, the National Development and Reform Commission has arranged a total of 100 million yuan for Hebei, 50 million yuan for Beijing and 50 million yuan for Tianjin, which are earmarked for post-disaster emergency recovery and reconstruction.

　　In view of the recent damage of water conservancy facilities in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region affected by Typhoon Du Surui, on August 4, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Water Resources urgently issued 450 million yuan of central financial water conservancy relief funds to support Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei to seize the critical period of flood control and fully carry out the work related to the restoration of water conservancy facilities damaged by floods in the affected areas, such as dams, reservoirs, culverts, pumping stations and river courses, so as to ensure the implementation of various flood control and relief measures.

　　In order to support the emergency repair and disaster relief, the "lifeline" of communication was quickly opened. On August 4th, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology organized airborne base station equipment to provide emergency communication support for the surrounding areas of Wangping Town and Tanzhesi Town in Mentougou District of Beijing, and achieved continuous 5G signal coverage for 6 hours in an area of nearly 80 square kilometers. At the same time, it provided voice, SMS and Internet access services for about 2,400 users, so as to meet the local flood control and disaster relief command and communication needs and support the restoration of public communication basic capabilities.

　　The General Administration of Financial Supervision instructed the supervision bureaus and banking and insurance institutions in the disaster-stricken areas to start emergency response at the first time, and earnestly do a good job in flood control and disaster relief and financial services for the people in the disaster-stricken areas. As of August 3, insurance institutions in disaster-stricken areas such as Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei have received 143,600 insurance reports, and 27,300 cases have been paid, with a compensation amount of 116 million yuan. From the perspective of insurance, it mainly involves auto insurance, enterprise property insurance and agricultural insurance.

　　On August 4th, Beijing Branch of China Development Bank provided information on financial services such as flood control emergency loans and post-disaster reconstruction loans of the Development Bank to all districts in Beijing, and provided financial services for Beijing’s disaster relief material reserve, resumption of work and production, infrastructure reconstruction and river regulation. Wumart Science and Technology Group, which has undertaken the task of ensuring the supply of materials in disaster areas, has been granted an emergency loan of 500 million yuan, which is used to support the supply of materials in disaster areas and ensure market supply.

　　As of 12: 00 on August 4, 74 residential communities in Zhuozhou, Hebei Province have resumed formal or temporary power supply, with more than 70% restored. In the past few days, under the unified dispatch and command of State Grid Corporation, 93 emergency generators and 200 generators have set out from neighboring provinces such as Tianjin, Henan and Shandong to help Zhuozhou urgently. At the same time, State Grid Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong and Henan Electric Power have organized 500 emergency repair teams to support across provinces to fully protect people’s livelihood power supply.

　　(Comprehensive reporters Chen Yanan, Zhang Jiaying, Shuo Yang Bi, Li Xinping, Virginia Lieu, Ding Yiting, Qu Zhehan, Qu Xinming, Zhao Zhanhui, Ni Yi, He Yong, Wang Haonan, Pan Junqiang, Chen Weiguang, Wu Shaomin, Jin Bo, Li Jiading, Zhang Zhifeng, Shi Ziqiang, Shao Yuzi, Zhang Tengyang and Xinhua News Agency reported that People’s Daily reporter Fu Zhaosa participated.

　　interlinkage

　　At 18: 00 on August 4, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue yellow warning for severe convective weather, blue warning for rainstorm, blue warning for typhoon and yellow warning for strong wind.

　　This year’s No.6 typhoon "Kanu" continues to affect the East China Sea and other waters. It is expected that "Kanu" will move out of the East China Sea on the morning of the 6th and tend to the southeast of Japan, and its intensity will slowly weaken.

　　Meteorologists have warned that Kanu is moving to the north-east direction and far away from China, but its wind and rain will still affect Zhejiang, the northern part of Taiwan Province Island, the coastal areas and the East China Sea. It is suggested that these places and offshore platforms continue to do a good job in defense, and ships sailing in the nearby waters should pay attention to navigation safety. Please take precautions when people go out in Northeast China, North China and South China. Please don’t wade in water in Lu Yu and stay away from power equipment to avoid danger. Convection occurs frequently in the afternoon, please pay attention to the early warning and forecast information, guard against thunderstorms and hail weather, and be alert to tornadoes.

　　(Reporter Li Hongmei)

How to calculate the income of Yu ‘ebao?

　　Income calculation: the income of Yu ‘ebao is different every day, and the income calculation formula is = (confirmed amount of Yu ‘ebao /10000)X every ten thousand income announced by the fund company on that day.

　　As shown in the above figure, if there is RMB 15,360 in the balance treasure and the income per 10,000 shares announced by the fund company on that day is 0.6408, then the income of the balance treasure on that day is (15,360/10,000) x 0.6408 = 0.984.

　　The question you may encounter: Why did I transfer the money into Yu ‘ebao, but the income hasn’t been shown yet?

　　Answer: Please check the time you transferred in according to the table below, and compare it with the display time of Alipay account income.

　　The share of the funds transferred to Yu ‘ebao will be confirmed by the fund company on the second trading day. For the confirmed share, the income generated by the fund company on the same day will be displayed in the balance treasure before 15 pm the next day.

　　Tips:The funds transferred after 15:00 will be confirmed one trading day later, and the fund company will not confirm the shares on weekends and national legal holidays. 　

　　Editor’s note:That’s all about how to calculate the income of Yu ‘ebao and the relevant introduction of Yu ‘ebao. Here, I suggest that Yu ‘ebao transfer the amount.Above 100 yuan.You can see the benefits with a high probability. (If the income of the day is less than 1 cent, the system may not distribute the income and it will not accumulate).

　

"knowing that it is impossible for you to leave his world, I am still silly to wait until the day when the miracle occurs, until that day.
You will find that the person who really loves you is alone in mourning … "Whenever a familiar melody rings, there will always be a person in my mind, and that is him. When he was a hit, he was even more popular than Dao Lang at that time. His song has been sung for more than ten years. However, the love song prince was born out of wedlock at the age of 40, and his image plummeted. Now A Mei, who is down and out, pities him. He is Li Shengjie.

Around 2004, popular songs were rampant in the Chinese music scene, and a large number of pop singers emerged. Up to now, their songs are also widely sung. For example, Tang Lei’s Lilacs, Dao Lang’s The First Snow in 2002, Pang Long’s Two Butterflies, Yang Chengang’s Mice Love Rice, Vowing to Pray for Buddha, Wang Qiang’s Don’t Come Back in Autumn, etc., and he also made his debut at this time.

He was born in Bay Bay, and he loved music since childhood. He was also trained by a professional singing teacher. In 1997, on the variety show "Super Newcomer King", he relied on an "I"
Swear won the championship and began to debut.

Later, with the advice and help of Bao Bida, he released his first album "Cold Coffee" in 1999, but his music career was bleak because of publicity problems. After a few years of silence, he returned to the earth in 2002, and released the album "Infatuation Absolute". The title song of "Infatuation Absolute" was also a hit, which was popular all over the Taiwan Straits and was sung in the streets, and he also ushered in the peak of his career.

Then, while the iron was hot, an album "Absolute Infatuation Let Go of Hands" was released, and a song "Let Go of Hands" became popular all over the country again. At that time, he appeared in Shang Yan with these two songs, and even overshadowed the then popular Dao Lang. A song "infatuation is absolute" has been popular for 15 years, during which he sang it 8000 times himself.

However, after 2009, he gradually faded out of everyone’s sight. It was not until 2013 that it was reported by the media that the love song prince was unmarried and had children, which caused his reputation to be damaged and the scenery was no longer there.

Last year’s
At that time, he appeared at the scene of "The Voice of Dreams", which immediately aroused the whole audience’s nostalgia. He also had deep feelings with the on-site tutor, but now he can only go down to the acupuncture point, which also caused A Mei to cry, only pity.

　　He used to be a love song prince. I hope he can cheer up and bring us more extraordinary works.

Today’s "Good Morning World" includes: 50 oil tankers exploded in Kabul, Afghanistan, killing 9 people for unknown reasons; The United States completed the first commercial manned mission, and the "Dragon" spacecraft carried four astronauts back to Earth; The mandatory mask order for public transportation in the United States was extended to September; India set up an open-air crematorium in an abandoned quarry to cremate the dead.

Click on the phone to see the big picture-

Global focus

Nine people were killed when 50 tankers exploded in Kabul, Afghanistan, for unknown reasons.

On May 2, 2021, local time, the scene of the explosion of a tanker was filmed in northern Kabul, Afghanistan. Afghan Interior Ministry spokesman Tariq Ali An said on the 2nd that a tanker exploded at a gas station in the north of Kabul on the 1st night, killing 9 people and injuring at least 14 others.

On May 2, 2021, local time, firefighters were putting out a burning tanker at the scene of the explosion of a tanker in Kabul, Afghanistan. According to local media Dawn TV, a tanker parked next to the gas station exploded and caused the gas station to catch fire. At that time, there were 50 tankers waiting in line on the road to enter Kabul. The explosion caused many tankers to be ignited and exploded. At present, the cause of the explosion of the first tanker is unknown.

On May 2, 2021, local time, Kabul, Afghanistan, the scene of the tanker explosion. On May 1, 2021, local time, the United States and NATO began to withdraw their troops from Afghanistan.

On May 2, 2021, local time, Kabul, Afghanistan, the scene of the tanker explosion.

A quick tour of the world

Russia ushered in Orthodox Easter, and Putin appeared in the church to attend the ceremony.

On May 2, 2021, in Moscow, Russia, Russian President Vladimir Putin attended the Orthodox Easter ceremony in the church with a candle and his back against the Madonna.

India set up an open-air crematorium in an abandoned quarry to cremate the dead.

On May 1, 2021, local time, an open-air crematorium was set up in an abandoned granite quarry on the outskirts of Bangalore to cremate COVID-19.

The athletes’ village of the Indian Commonwealth Games will become a temporary COVID-19 ward.

On May 2, 2021, in New Delhi, India, the athletes’ village of the Commonwealth Games in India will become a temporary COVID-19 ward.

German aid oxygen tank materials arrived in India, and airport staff were busy unloading.

On May 2, 2021, local time, in Kolkata, India, the crew was unloading the oxygen tanks of Linde Company in order to alleviate the oxygen shortage caused by the COVID-19 epidemic.　

　Israeli people mourn the dead in the stampede accident

On May 2 nd and May 1 ST, 2021, local time, people lit candles in the center of Tel Aviv, Israel, to mourn the 45 victims of the Meilong Mountain stampede in that country.

The mandatory mask order for public transportation in the United States was extended to September

On April 23, 2021, local time, the photos taken showed that the passengers who got off the train were walking on the platform wearing masks at the san mateo Railway Station in the northern city of California. On April 30, 2021, local time, the US Transportation Security Administration extended the requirement to wear masks on public transportation until September 13. According to this requirement, passengers on buses, trains, commercial flights and airports must wear masks.

The French ushered in the "May 1" Labor Day Parade in the COVID-19 epidemic.

On May 1st, 2021, local time, the French celebrated the May 1st Labor Day Parade during the COVID-19 epidemic. French officials informed that 100,000 people from all over France participated in the parade, including 17,000 people from Paris. The picture shows people holding banners in the parade.

Belgian people gathered to demonstrate and clashed with the police.

On May 1, 2021, local time, people gathered in Cambre Forest Park and clashed with the police.

The United States completed the first commercial manned mission, and the "Dragon" spacecraft carried four astronauts back to Earth.

On May 2, 2021, in Florida, USA, SpaceX’s manned "Dragon" spacecraft returned to Earth from the International Space Station and landed in the Gulf of Mexico near the southeast of Florida, USA. This is the company’s first commercial manned mission (Crew-1) for NASA. The four astronauts who returned to Earth were michael hopkins, Shannon Walker and Victor Glover of NASA and Noguchi Soichi of JAXA.

On May 2, 2021, local time, in Florida, USA, SpaceX’s manned "Dragon" spacecraft returned to Earth from the International Space Station and landed in the Gulf of Mexico near the southeastern Florida, USA, supporting the team to start work after the spacecraft landed.

A dog show was held in Moscow, and "Wang Xingren" showed his talents.

On May 1, 2021, local time, in Moscow, Russia, the Eurasia 2021 Dog Show was held locally, and many "Wang Xingren" showed their talents.

This article pictures Xinhua News Agency, people’s vision, and surging images.

The business environment will be more optimized

Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China signed the the State Council Order, promulgating the Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment, which will take effect on January 1, 2020. The "Regulations" make corresponding provisions from the level of improving the system and mechanism.One isClarify the principles and direction of optimizing the business environment;The second isStrengthen the protection of market players;The third isOptimize the market environment;The fourth isImprove the ability and level of government service;The fifth isStandardize and innovate supervision and law enforcement;Six isStrengthen the guarantee of the rule of law. At the same time, the "Regulations" propose that the government and its relevant departments should handle government affairs services according to actual conditions.On-the-spot settlement, one-time settlement, time-limited settlement and other systems will realize centralized handling, nearby handling, online handling and off-site handling.

Implementation of the Regulations on the Implementation of the Foreign Investment Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (Draft)

On December 12th, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China presided over the the State Council executive meeting, and adopted the Regulations for the Implementation of the Foreign Investment Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (Draft), which will be implemented simultaneously on January 1st, 2020. The "Regulations" focus on the concerns of foreign businessmen, and materialize and clarify related matters from the level of administrative regulations.One isTreat domestic and foreign-funded enterprises equally.The second isStrengthen investment protection.The third isIt is stipulated that the competent department shall not set discriminatory requirements for foreign investors in terms of licensing conditions and application materials when examining the access licenses of relevant industries and fields.The fourth isIt stipulates the legal liability for illegal acts such as not treating foreign-funded enterprises equally according to law and illegally restricting foreign-funded enterprises’ equal participation in standard setting.The fifth isIt is clear that Hong Kong and Macao investors will invest in the Mainland with reference to the Foreign Investment Law and the Regulations; Taiwan Province investors investing in the mainland shall be governed by the Taiwan Province Compatriots Investment Protection Law and its detailed rules for implementation, and matters not specified shall be governed by the Foreign Investment Law and the Regulations.

Import tariffs on some commodities should be adjusted.

The State Council Customs Tariff Commission issued a notice to adjust import tariffs on some commodities. Since January 1, 2020, China will impose a provisional import tax rate lower than the most-favored-nation tax rate on more than 850 commodities. Among them, moderately increase the import of domestic consumer goods that are relatively scarce or have foreign characteristics,Add or reduce frozen pork, frozen avocado and non-frozen orange juice.Temporary tax rate for imports of commodities such as; Yes, forAlkaloid drugs for treating asthma and raw materials for producing new diabetes drugs.Implement zero tariffs; Add or reduce the provisional import tax rate of semiconductor testing sorting and braiding machines, high-pressure turbine clearance control valves and other commodities; Increase or decrease the provisional import tax rate of some timber and paper products. In addition, the provisional import tax rates for tungsten scrap and niobium scrap were abolished, and the MFN tariff rate was resumed.

High-speed traffic will implement new charging standards.

Issued by the Ministry of TransportNotice on Issues Related to Implementing the Industry Standard (JT/T 489—2019) of Vehicle Toll Vehicle Classification on Toll Roads, clear the unified toll road fromFrom January 1, 2020Collect vehicle tolls according to the new classification. For trucks and special operation vehicles, from January 1, 2020, it will be opened.Electronic toll collection function, ETC single card users (ETC users without on-board devices) no longer enjoy the basic preferential policy of vehicle tolls of not less than 5% in principle.. In addition, re-approved vehicle classification, right8-seat and 9-seat minibuses with a length less than 6 meters., from January 1, 2020, unifiedCollect vehicle tolls according to Class 1 passenger cars., and install, replace ETC vehicle-mounted devices or adjust models.

Some administrative fees should be reduced.

The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued a notice, deciding to reduce some administrative fees. selfFrom January 1st, 2020, the charging standard of motorcycle (including ordinary motorcycle, moped, coach motorcycle, embassy motorcycle, consulate motorcycle) license plate fee.From each pair of 70 yuan to 35 yuan; come and goTaiwan Pass (Electronic) Charging StandardFrom each 80 yuan to 60 yuan;Mainland travel permit for taiwan residents (reissue) charging standardFrom each 500 yuan to 200 yuan.

The coal-electricity price linkage mechanism was cancelled and changed to "benchmark price+fluctuation"

Since January 1, 2020, the Guiding Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the On-grid Electricity Price Formation Mechanism of Coal-fired Power Generation issued by the National Development and Reform Commission has been implemented. The "Opinions" clarify that the current on-grid tariff mechanism for coal-fired power generation benchmarks will be changed to"benchmark price+fluctuation"Market-oriented price mechanism. The benchmark price is determined according to the local current benchmark on-grid electricity price of coal-fired power generation, and the floating range isNo more than 10% floating and no more than 15% floating in principle.. Spot transactions carried out by the power trading center in accordance with the power system reform plan may not be subject to this restriction. The electricity consumption corresponding to the electricity consumption of residents and agricultural users in coal-fired power generation is still implemented at the benchmark price.

There will be these changes in taxi fares and passenger fares.

The Ministry of Transport and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Road Transport Prices, which will take effect on January 1, 2020. According to the Opinions,During Spring Festival travel rush and holidaysBus passenger fares shall not be implemented outside the scope of normal government guidance prices or government pricing levels.Special fare increase policy. Road transport operators shall, in accordance with the provisions of the price policy, formulate or adjust the price, and the network car platform company shall adjust the pricing mechanism or dynamic fare increase mechanism, which shall be announced to the public at least 7 days in advance. In addition, the "Opinions" stipulate that every adult passenger can carry one passenger except buses with 9 seats or less.6 years old (including 6 years old) or 1.2 meters (including 1.2 meters) tall.AndChildren who do not occupy seats aloneFree ride.

The new national medical insurance drug list was launched.

The National Health Insurance Bureau and Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security issued a notice, which officially announced the results of drug access negotiations.70 new and 27 renewed drugs, totaling 97 drugs.Enter the medical insurance catalogue through negotiation,The average price reduction is 60.7% and 26.4%.. In 2019, the adjustment of the national medical insurance drug list was successfully completed, and the new version will be launched on January 1, 2020. After this round of adjustment, in 2019, the National Drug List of Basic Medical Insurance, Work Injury Insurance and Maternity Insurance included a total of 2,709 drugs. Compared with the 2017 edition, 218 drugs were transferred in and 154 drugs were transferred out, with a net increase of 64.

Issued by Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and National Health Insurance Bureau.Interim Measures for Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Province Residents to Participate in Social Insurance in the Mainland (Mainland), which will come into force on January 1, 2020. The "Measures" include two types of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan personnel who are employed in the mainland (mainland) and those who are not employed in the mainland (mainland), and stipulate that Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents who are employed in the mainland (mainland) should participate.Five basic social insurances. Unemployed Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents living in the Mainland (Mainland) can participate in the residence according to regulations.Basic old-age insurance and medical insurance for urban and rural residents. Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents who participate in social insurance shall enjoy social insurance benefits according to law.

Tax credit can be repaired.

Released by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of ChinaAnnouncement on Matters Related to Tax Credit Restoration, which will come into force on January 1, 2020. The "Announcement" proposes that corporate taxpayers who are included in the tax credit management can meet the conditions.Within the prescribed periodApply to the competent tax authorities for tax credit restoration, and the conditions include that the taxpayer fails to handle tax declaration, tax payment, data filing and other matters within the statutory time limit and has made up for them, the taxpayer fulfills the corresponding legal obligations and the abnormal household status is lifted by the tax authorities according to law. In addition, the tax credit repair of abnormal household dishonesty can only be applied once in a tax year.The tax year starts from January 1st to December 31st in Gregorian calendar.

In the new year, these industries will be encouraged, restricted and eliminated respectively.

Since January 1, 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission has newly revisedIndustrial Structure Adjustment Guidance Catalogue (2019 Edition)Begin to implement. The Catalogue covers 48 industries with 1,477 entries, including 821 encouraged, 215 restricted and 441 eliminated. Encourage new class:"human resources and human capital service industry", "artificial intelligence", "old-age care service" and "housekeeping"4 industries; Put the previous edition"Education, culture, health and sports services"Split and set independently to limit class deletion."fire fighting"Industry; New elimination category"mining"Related items of the industry.

　　Food, clothing, housing and transportation are the basic needs of life, among which "living" is regarded as just needed by many people. These two days, there was an interesting meeting, which was closely related to "living".

　　The video and telephone conference on accelerating the development of affordable rental housing and further improving the regulation of the real estate market held on the 22nd reiterated that the house should be used for living, not for speculation, and the real estate should not be used as a short-term means to stimulate the economy.

　　The positioning of "staying in the house and not speculating" continued to consolidate, which made many people eat "reassuring".

　　The picture shows a commercial house near Madang Road in Shanghai. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Fei photo

　　Whether buying a house, renting a house or building a house, it is inseparable from money. Therefore, real estate finance is a key link in the implementation of "housing without speculation".

　　In recent years, China has accelerated the establishment and improvement of a long-term mechanism for real estate financial management, especially under the guidance of the "three lines and four files" rule and the real estate loan concentration management system, many housing enterprises have become more cautious and self-disciplined, and the concentration of real estate loans and personal housing loans of banking financial institutions has steadily decreased.

　　In June, the sales price increase of commercial housing in 70 large and medium-sized cities showed a steady and declining trend as a whole; At the same time, at the end of June, the growth rate of RMB real estate loans in China dropped by 2.2 percentage points from the end of last year.

　　It can be seen that the regulatory policies, including real estate financial policies, have been effective, the real estate credit environment in some cities has changed, and the price increase has stabilized.

　　What is the "sharp weapon" that can make regulation so immediate? How do the "three lines and four gears" rule and the real estate loan concentration management system play a role? Come and get to know it.

　　To promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market, first of all, real estate enterprises need to be healthy. However, some real estate enterprises are greedy for perfection and blindly expand, and the financial indicators of core operations are "red light", which also leads to the phenomenon of high leverage and high debt in the real estate industry.

　　In order to enhance the marketization, regularity and transparency of financing for real estate enterprises, in August last year, the People’s Bank of China, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and relevant departments formed the fund monitoring and financing management rules for key real estate enterprises, that is, the "three lines and four files" rules.

　　The "three lines" are actually "three red lines", which specifically refer to: the asset-liability ratio is greater than 70%, the net debt ratio is greater than 100%, and the cash short-term debt ratio is less than 1 times after excluding advance payments.

　　According to the situation of stepping on the line, real estate enterprises are divided into four grades: red, orange, yellow and green: the scale of interest-bearing liabilities of "red-file" enterprises cannot be higher than the existing level; The annual growth rate of interest-bearing liabilities of "orange file" enterprises shall not exceed 5%; "Yellow file" enterprises shall not exceed 10%; "Green file" enterprises shall not exceed 15%.

　　With a clear "three lines and four gears", housing enterprises must meet the corresponding requirements and constantly optimize financial indicators if they want to raise funds. This is equivalent to a "physical examination" of the financial health of housing enterprises to help them better improve their financial management.

　　Behind health is self-discipline. When the financing behavior of housing enterprises is more prudent and self-disciplined, the overall operation tends to be stable. Having tasted the sweetness, more and more real estate enterprises have joined the ranks of "self-discipline". At the beginning of the pilot, the central bank selected 12 representative real estate enterprises as the pilot targets, and at the beginning of this year it expanded to 30 real estate enterprises with large debts.

　　Zou Lan, director of the Financial Market Department of the People’s Bank of China, said that the "three-line and four-gear" rule is effective from the situation and reactions from all walks of life in the past year. The three core operating financial indicators of the pilot enterprises, namely, asset-liability ratio, net debt ratio and short-term cash debt ratio, have obviously improved, and the debt scale has steadily declined. Many other real estate enterprises outside the pilot also actively benchmark the rules and optimize their own business practices.

　　The picture shows a qionghai city resident passing by an advertising slogan in front of a bank. Xinhua news agency

　　In addition to keeping an eye on the demand side, financing management cannot ignore the supply side. In addition to monitoring and managing the liabilities of housing enterprises, the People’s Bank of China also strengthens the management of banking financial institutions — — Formulate the management system of real estate loan concentration.

　　The system sets "two red lines" for the balance of real estate loans and the balance of personal housing loans for different types and sizes of banking institutions. The former ranges from 40% to 12.5%, while the latter ranges from 32.5% to 7.5%.

　　As the saying goes, eggs can’t be put in one basket. Bank credit should also focus on structural optimization, which is not only related to the risk of the institution itself, but also of great significance to the healthy and steady development of the whole economy.

　　Since the implementation of the system, the concentration of real estate loans and personal housing loans of banking financial institutions has steadily decreased. The data shows that at the end of June, the growth rate of China’s real estate development loan balance and personal housing loan balance dropped by 3.3 and 1.6 percentage points respectively compared with the end of the previous year.

　　In Zou Lan’s view, while the real estate loan business is subject to certain constraints, commercial banks have put more energy into supporting small and micro, "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" and other weak economic links, while the proportion of loans in key areas such as manufacturing and technological innovation has been improved.

　　The data shows that at the end of June, the balance of China’s Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans increased by 31% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 18.7 percentage points higher than that of various loans in the same period; The balance of medium and long-term loans in manufacturing industry increased by 41.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 16.9 percentage points higher than the same period of last year.

　　The People’s Bank of China said that the next step will continue to adhere to the positioning that houses are used for living, not for speculation, implement a long-term real estate mechanism, constantly improve the "three lines and four files" rules and the centralized management system of real estate loans, do a good job in policy implementation, improve the resilience and stability of the financial system, and promote the balanced development of finance, real estate and the real economy.

　　To firmly grasp the key of real estate finance, we must continue to strictly implement the "sharp weapon" of regulation and control, manage the supply and demand ends of real estate finance, and make the regulation and control policies more precise, which will not only accurately crack down on real estate speculation, but also better meet the needs. (Reporter Wu Yu)

　　After the hustle and bustle of the day, when the night falls and the lights are on, people who like nightlife have a happy time.

　　There was a nightlife in ancient China. "Thousands of trees are blooming in the easterly night, and the stars are raining, and BMW cars are carving incense all over the road. The phoenix flute is moving, the jade pot is turning, and the fish and dragon dance all night. " In the Southern Song Dynasty, Xin Qiji’s first poem "Jade Case Yuan Xi" was inscribed, which vividly described the bright lights and crowds on the night of the last Yuan Festival.

　　Today, after urbanization has gathered a large number of people, the fast pace and high pressure of modern life have given birth to people’s need to relax and release themselves. Rich information, increased income and improved living conditions also make it more convenient to go out for consumption activities at night. Night economy is becoming a consumption force that cannot be ignored.

　　Night economy improves consumption convenience and enriches people’s lives.

　　Night economy is an important part of urban economy. The city at night has a unique charm, attracting people to wander among them.

　　Night economy mainly includes catering, shopping, entertainment, leisure, health care, education, film and television, tourism, sports, etc. When it comes to nightlife, tasting delicious food is definitely the first choice. In Guangzhou, which is famous for its delicious food, the famous night market food garden has the most famous time-honored restaurants and various garden-style restaurants in Guangzhou, and also collects old Guangzhou snacks, such as Shahefen, Seto Powder and Cantonese dim sum. Chengdu, which is famous for its leisure, and Kuanzhai Lane’s night market have both areas for displaying ancient art and culture, as well as local delicacies and snacks in Chengdu, such as Ye Erao and the Three Cannons. In the capital Beijing, going to Guijie to taste delicious food and going to Sanlitun to experience bar culture is a necessary "punch-in" trip for many people.

　　In addition to food, culture and entertainment are also essential. Movies, dramas, cross talks, concerts, art exhibitions, etc. satisfy people’s spiritual life, while various shopping centers, comprehensive shopping malls and other commercial places integrate eating, drinking, playing and entertainment, making people who are keen on shopping linger. Zou Tongqian, a professor at beijing international studies university China Institute of Culture and Tourism Industry, said that museums, exhibition halls, art galleries, concert halls, movie halls and gymnasiums are the most active places for night consumption, and there are more and more night consumption items.

　　The consumption increment brought by the night economy is also very objective. The consumption data released by Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce during this year’s "May 1" holiday shows that the major business districts are full of popularity, night consumption continues to heat up, catering consumption is hot, and smart and energy-saving home appliances are popular. The 60 retail and catering enterprises monitored by the commerce department realized a cumulative sales of 3.22 billion yuan, up 6.5% year-on-year. The characteristics of Beijing’s nighttime economy are prominent, and the endogenous power of consumption is active: the data shows that Wangfujing, Sanlitun and Qingnian Road lead the way in nighttime consumption from 18: 00 to 6: 00 the next day, and the catering consumption has increased by 51.3% year-on-year. The latest "Night Economy" report released by Alibaba on July 24 shows that night consumption, including catering and shopping, has gradually accounted for half of the daytime.

　　Government measures help to "give a green light" to the night economy

　　The healthy development of urban night economy can stimulate urban economic development and enrich citizens’ night life, and now it has become an important starting point for expanding consumption and promoting people’s livelihood in many parts of the country. In order to promote the development of night economy and serve the people, many governments have introduced relevant policies and measures to help the night economy according to their own conditions.

　　In the 2019 Beijing Municipal Government Work Report, it is proposed that Beijing will stimulate a new round of consumption upgrading potential this year. To this end, Beijing will implement a plan to promote consumption and introduce a series of "1+X" policies to further expand commodity consumption and service consumption. Among them, the policy of prospering the night economy and promoting consumption was introduced to encourage key blocks, shopping malls, supermarkets and convenience stores to extend their business hours appropriately.

　　"By 2022, more than half of convenience stores in Beijing will be open 24 hours a day; Each district must have at least one night economic business circle. " In an interview with the media, Yan Ligang, director of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce, revealed that Beijing will introduce a policy of prospering the night economy to promote consumption, encourage key neighborhoods, shopping malls, supermarkets and convenience stores to extend their business hours appropriately, and stimulate a new round of consumption upgrading potential.

　　In order to optimize the guarantee measures of public transport service at night, Beijing Metro Company officially implemented the delayed operation scheme on July 19th. The plan includes that every Friday working day and Saturday rest day, Beijing Metro Lines 1 and 2 will extend the departure time of the last bus to after 0: 00 am the next day.

　　The Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce recently released the Map of Night Consumption in Guangzhou, and 15 consumption gathering areas such as Beijing Road Pedestrian Street and Tianhe Road Business Circle were listed as "Night Guangzhou" consumption landmarks. According to the commercial department, Guangzhou will further enrich and meet the people’s demand for night consumption by building a gathering area for night consumption, and build Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area into a "city that never sleeps". According to the relevant person in charge of the Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce, the next step will continue to promote agglomeration development, focusing on building many night consumption gathering areas and improving supporting facilities and public services; Create a comprehensive experiential shopping paradise for night consumption and vigorously develop experience economy, fashion economy and cross-border economy; Promote the integration and development of business travel style, and create landmark festivals and their night activities; And take the opportunity of 5G construction to promote the development of "night consumption in internet plus" and build a modern network provider.

　　In May this year, Suzhou Museum in Jiangsu Province held the "Wonderful Night of the Museum" opening activity, and the visiting time was extended to 9 pm. Visitors can not only feel the emotional appeal of Suzhou in the dark, appreciate the museum collections, but also participate in various cultural activities.

　　Cultivating night economy is a systematic project, which requires both the active guidance of government departments and the extensive participation of all sectors of society. This is also the significance of setting up "night warden" and "nightlife CEO" in some cities.

　　Developing night economy needs to fully understand consumer demand.

　　Developing night economy is not only an important way to expand new consumption areas, but also an inevitable choice to meet people’s needs for a better life. However, we should also see that the night economy brings vitality, charm and new economic growth points to the city, but it also puts forward higher requirements for the level of urban governance.

　　The development of night economy is not simply to change the business activities during the day to the night, but to take into account the living habits of local people, and the night consumption time in residential areas and surrounding areas needs to be reasonably controlled, so as not to disturb the people and affect the rest of residents. At the same time, night consumption must have the awareness of safety first.

　　Xu Guangjian, a professor at the School of Public Administration of Renmin University of China, said in an interview with the media, "Today is an era of great wealth of commodities. Consumers are faced with many choices and their consumption demands are constantly escalating. Talking about the past ‘ Night economy ’ I think of low-grade and cheap, but now people are pursuing quality and enjoyment. "

　　The data shows that in the first half of the year, service consumption accounted for 49.4% of the final consumption expenditure of all residents, an increase of 0.6 percentage points over the same period of last year. With the improvement of income and supply quality, Chinese residents’ consumption is changing from physical consumption to service consumption.

　　"With the Internet, people can spend money with their fingers at home. Why do people want to go to physical stores? Because the store can enjoy the experience and service, this is precisely the shortcoming of online shopping, and it should also be the future development ‘ Night economy ’ The focus. " Guang Xu said.

　　In fact, experiential consumption at night has become a rigid demand of people. During the Spring Festival of 2019, night experience projects such as Xi ‘an "Datang City that Never Sleeps" and Chongqing Liangjiang Night Tour were hot; This year’s Lantern Festival, the Forbidden City opened the "Night of the Forbidden City" for the first time, and as soon as tickets were sold, it was "second light" … …

　　Whether the "menu" of night consumption can be richer and give people more choices; Whether public transportation can keep up with it and provide convenience for consumers and staff who delay work; How to manage the noise and lampblack problems of night dining and avoid disturbing the residents who have a normal rest … … It can be said that how to make the night economy better light up the night sky of the city is not only an economic proposition, but also a governance test. (Zhuang Hongtao)

For 35 years, he devoted himself to the seismic research and teaching of building structures, and a new structural seismic technology was born from him and his team. He is actively committed to applying the latest seismic research results to engineering practice and escorting a number of major projects in China; He insisted on the road of international cooperation in seismic research and led the team to push China’s structural seismic research to the international stage …

He is Professor Lv Xilin, a newly-elected academician of China Academy of Engineering and an expert on earthquake resistance of building structures in Tongji University School of Civil Engineering. In November 2015, he won the "Science and Technology Progress Award" in ho leung ho lee foundation. In February 2017, he was awarded the Newmark Award by the American Society of Civil Engineers.　　

Determined to do seismic research of buildings

This is a scene of the disaster area three days after the Wenchuan earthquake.

Here is a unit building in Qingchuan County, which was seriously affected by the disaster. The building is covered with numerous cracks. A burly middle-aged man is fearless, and the cat is the first to get in, looking at the damaged structure everywhere.

He is Professor Lv Xilin, the head of the expert group of Tongji University, the first batch of housing emergency assessment in Wenchuan earthquake-stricken areas of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. He volunteered at the first time after the disaster and rushed to the front line of earthquake relief.

Looking back more than 40 years ago, in 1976, when the Tangshan earthquake occurred, he was a sophomore in Xi ‘an Institute of Metallurgy and Architecture (now Xi ‘an University of Architecture and Technology), majoring in "Industrial and Civil Architecture". At that time, Xi’ an also had an obvious earthquake. "The earthquake caused so many houses to collapse in an instant and took so many living lives, which touched my heart very much." Lv Xilin recalled, "From then on, I was determined to go to graduate school and concentrate on seismic research of buildings."

After graduating from college, he wished to enter Tongji University, which has the highest strength in earthquake resistance in civil engineering in China, to study for a master’s degree in structural engineering. In March, 1982, he continued to study for a doctorate in structural engineering at Tongji University, under the guidance of Professor Zhu Bolong, a well-known expert from Tongji University. The topic of his thesis is the seismic research on a large number of masonry structures in China. He also became the first batch of doctoral students after China resumed the postgraduate enrollment system.

In December 1984, Lv Xilin successfully passed the defense of doctoral thesis and became the first doctoral student in structural engineering in Tongji University.

"There are still many unsolved problems in the field of building earthquake resistance, and there are still many unknown phenomena waiting for us to explore." Young Lv Xilin, with the enthusiasm of scientific exploration, embarked on the journey of seismic research of building structures.　

Play a good job in the new technology of structural earthquake resistance "combination boxing"

This is a building in Dujiangyan. In the middle of the first and second floors, a structural member with a length of about one meter can show its talents when a strong earthquake strikes. It absorbs and consumes the energy released by the earthquake, so that it no longer strongly impacts the house; Its seismic fortification intensity is increased from 7 degrees to 8 degrees. This is a new type of structural seismic device-"damper" installed on the H-shaped steel support, which comes from Lv Xilin’s team and has been widely used in the restoration and reconstruction project of Wenchuan earthquake-stricken area, the seismic safety project of national school buildings, and other important projects such as Shanghai Ganghui Square.

"Traditional reinforcement is generally to thicken the beams and columns of the building, which not only has a long construction period and high cost, but also shrinks the housing area." Professor Lv Xilin said that the adoption of new brace+damper technology not only greatly improved the seismic capacity of buildings, but also saved a lot of engineering time and cost.

In fact, the team played the "combination boxing" of structural earthquake resistance: "rubber bearing+sliding bearing+viscous damper". The "isolation bearing" is installed between the building foundation and the foundation. When the earthquake occurs, the bearing shakes, dissipates energy and reduces vibration, while the building on it is motionless, so it is soft and rigid. The flexible and innovative combined isolation and vibration reduction system has been successfully applied to major projects of Shanghai International Circuit and more than ten foreign construction projects.

He insisted that the research results should be closely combined with the actual project: "We are not seeking technology for technology’s sake, but we should fully consider how to make the seismic structure system more reasonable and safer, the construction easier and the project cost lower."

Team Lv Xilin pays close attention to the safety of complex high-rise buildings. Most of these over-code high-rise buildings are particularly complex in shape, changeable in internal space and ever-changing in structure, which poses great seismic challenges to their structures. Over the past 20 years, Professor Lv Xilin led the team to continue in-depth research and made new breakthroughs in the theories and methods related to seismic analysis and design of complex high-rise buildings. The results have been applied to the seismic design and performance evaluation of more than 50 major or key projects in China, such as Shanghai Tower and Shanghai World Financial Center.

The team’s technical achievement of "one lifting, two moving and three strengthening" to improve the seismic performance of existing buildings has also been successfully applied to the relocation and reconstruction of outstanding historical buildings such as Shanghai Concert Hall and Shanghai Jade Buddha Temple Daxiong Hall.

He often teaches students: "Don’t be bound by the existing seismic technology of structures, or even be bound and restricted by the existing codes." For more than 30 years, he led the team, constantly exploring, developing and breaking through the existing seismic technology of building structures, and won the second prize of national scientific and technological progress and the second prize of national technological invention …

As early as more than ten years ago, he began to pay attention to and introduced the concept of "recoverable earthquake-proof structure" for the first time in China. Since then, he has led the team to invest a lot of time in tackling key problems, and the results have attracted the attention of international peers.

"Teacher Lu’s high sensitivity to the new structural seismic technology, his accurate grasp of its future development direction, and his tenacious spirit of persisting in the identified fields all make our students admire and feel ashamed." His student Professor Li Peizhen lamented this.

In tackling key problems in scientific research, Lv Xilin never forgets to teach and guide students. "Earthquake resistance and disaster prevention is a public welfare undertaking, and we must have dedication." "The engineering anti-seismic technology is regional, and we must develop new technologies in combination with China’s actual situation." In recent years, many doctoral students he trained and supervised chose to work in Xinjiang, Northwest China, Southwest China and Northeast China when they graduated.　

Promote international cooperation in the field of earthquake engineering

Walking in Building B of the Civil Building where the Department of Structural Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering is located, you can often see young students from abroad exchange and study here.

In April this year, Tongji University Joint Laboratory for International Cooperation in Earthquake Engineering successfully passed the acceptance demonstration organized by the Ministry of Education, and experts recognized its construction achievements.

In July 2015, the "Joint Laboratory for International Cooperation in Earthquake Engineering" was established in Tongji University, bringing together the strengths of China, the United States, Japan and Italy to jointly carry out research on major international frontier earthquake-resistant scientific issues. Lv Xilin is the director of the Academic Committee of the Joint Laboratory, which is also the fruit of his decades-long adherence to the road of international cooperation.

The internationalization characteristics of Tongji academic had a deep understanding during Lv Xilin’s study in Tongji Garden.

After staying in school after graduation, Lv Xilin took the initiative to go out and keep in close contact with international colleagues. Tokyo institute of technology, University of California, Berkeley, Italian European Earthquake Engineering Research Center and other internationally renowned earthquake engineering research centers have all formed friendly cooperation partners with him.

After the Wenchuan earthquake, Lv Xilin established the Guanghua Academic Forum in the field of earthquake engineering. In the past 10 years, the forum has been held for 8 times, and a group of colleagues from the field of earthquake engineering at home and abroad gathered in Tongji for each session to exchange the latest research progress.

In September 2011, Lv Xilin became the new editor-in-chief of the international academic journal "The Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings". This is the first time that a China scholar has been the editor-in-chief of the magazine since it was founded more than 20 years ago. In 2017, he was awarded the Newmark Award by the American Society of Civil Engineers. Established in 1975, this prize is awarded once a year, and each time a scientist who has made outstanding contributions in the field of structural engineering and engineering mechanics is selected worldwide. Lv Xilin is the first China scholar to receive this honor.

He also actively encourages and subsidizes postgraduate students and doctoral students to boldly make presentations at international forums. His doctoral supervisor, Professor Ying Zhou from Tongji University School of Civil Engineering, felt deeply "benefited from this". During his doctoral studies, Ying Zhou had the opportunity to give an academic report in international forums. After staying in school, she went to Berkeley to carry out project cooperation, and grew up all the way on the academic road. Now she has become the vice chairman of the International Society for Disaster Reduction and Control, the winner of the National Natural Science Foundation’s outstanding youth fund, and the director of the structural disaster prevention and mitigation engineering department of Tongji University.

"We can proudly say that the scientific and technological level of earthquake resistance and disaster reduction in China has been ranked among the first corps after the United States and Japan, and the gap is narrowing. We are mainly lacking in the fineness of product manufacturing and earthquake research." Professor Lv Xilin said that the International Joint Laboratory focused on civil and infrastructure projects, major construction projects, long and long bridge structures, lifeline projects, long and long tunnel structures, deep-water foundations and large-scale energy facilities that can recover their functions after the earthquake. In the past three years, it has released 14 research topics to the world, and achieved results in discipline construction, talent training and introduction, international cooperation and collaborative innovation.

"Structural earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, there are still many things to do. I will stick to my original heart and continue to go in the direction we are looking for with the team. " Looking to the future, he is still full of confidence. (Ai Jiao)