CCTV News:The Spring Festival is getting closer and closer, and the promotion activities of merchants have also entered the peak period. The annual activity of grabbing blessing bags in the Spring Festival is on the scene in Nanjing Road, Shanghai, attracting a large number of customers.

　　Early in the morning, the temperature on the streets of Shanghai was not high, but the people waiting to grab the blessing bags still lined up several times on the pedestrian street, and some even came to queue up the night before.

　　At 9: 20, the mall opened 40 minutes earlier. In the atrium on the first floor, the red blessing bags are piled up into hills.

　　In 2024, there were more than 1,100 blessing bags in the atrium, including random ones, department stores, restaurants, food and other blessing bags.

　　In just over 20 minutes, popular blessing bags such as food coupons were sold out. In addition to atrium blessing bags, nearly 400 brands in shopping malls have also produced nearly 10,000 blessing bags. At the beauty counter, many blessing bags are under 50% off, and gold jewelry counters and even gold jewelry can be bought at 45% off.

　　Kunming, Yunnan: Fruit sales rose and prices were stable.

　　In the new year’s goods list, fruit is a must for every household. How was the fruit market these days before the festival?

　　Recently, this fruit wholesale market in Kunming has been a lively scene, with frequent traffic and dazzling fruits. According to merchants, at present, most fruit prices are relatively stable.

　　With the recent fruit sales entering a small peak, among them, the sales of apples, which means prosperous and safe, have increased significantly.

　　In addition to apples, hot-selling fruits include cherries. Since the merchants are well stocked in 2024, the price has not changed much.

　　The reporter also visited another farmer’s market. Some merchants said that it is estimated that the price and sales volume of cherries wholesale will increase slightly two days before the Spring Festival.

　　Near the Spring Festival, online and offline sales of nut snacks are hot.

　　Less than half a month before the Spring Festival, the wholesale market of dried fruits and roasted seeds and nuts began to be lively. The trading volume of various specialty nut snacks has increased significantly, and many manufacturers have also increased their sales through live broadcast.

　　Online sales of snacks also increased significantly. In a live broadcast base in Lin ‘an, Zhejiang, the anchors are taking turns to recommend different kinds of nut snacks.

　　Mycoplasma pneumoniae

　　In autumn and winter, respiratory diseases are high, and mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is even more threatening, and the number of infected people is increasing. How should parents deal with it? The child has a cold and a fever. Do you want to go to the hospital? Cough hasn’t been cured. Do you want to take medicine? Is infection with mycoplasma pneumoniae equal to pneumonia? Don’t worry! Professor Tian Man, Director of Respiratory Department of Nanjing Children’s Hospital, was specially invited to the live broadcast room to talk with you about the prevention and treatment of mycoplasma pneumoniae!

　　Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection ≠ Mycoplasma pneumonia!

　　Mycoplasma is a microorganism between bacteria and viruses, and it is also the smallest microorganism known to exist independently in the world at present. There are many kinds of mycoplasma, and Mycoplasma pneumoniae is only one of them. Because the name of Mycoplasma pneumoniae contains the word pneumonia, many people think that infection with Mycoplasma pneumoniae means pneumonia, but it is not! Infection with mycoplasma pneumoniae does not necessarily mean that it will develop into pneumonia. Most of them are respiratory infections. Only when mycoplasma pneumoniae invades the lower respiratory tract of human body can it lead to pneumonia.

　　Mycoplasma pneumoniae can be transmitted by droplets and direct contact, with an incubation period of 1-3 weeks, and it is contagious from the incubation period to several weeks when symptoms are relieved. Healthy people may cause infection after inhaling nasal and oral secretions ejected by patients when coughing or sneezing. The main symptoms of infection are fever and cough, and may be accompanied by headache, runny nose and sore throat. Generally speaking, people of all ages are likely to be infected by mycoplasma pneumoniae, but preschool children and school-age children are more likely to be infected, and there are more severe patients, such as persistent high fever, intermittent aggravation of lung imaging, and even a series of complications.

　　How to judge whether you are infected with mycoplasma pneumoniae?

　　The symptoms of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection are similar to those of respiratory tract infection caused by other viruses or bacteria, such as fever, cough, runny nose, sore throat, etc., so it is difficult to clearly judge whether it is mycoplasma pneumoniae infection from the clinical symptoms. At present, the recommended diagnostic method is pathogen detection, mainly including nucleic acid detection, antigen detection and antibody detection.

　　01

　　Detection of nucleic acid or multiple pathogens: Many people think of Covid-19 as soon as they hear the detection of nucleic acid. Why should we carry out nucleic acid detection for mycoplasma detection? In fact, nucleic acid detection is just a method, and a nucleic acid package can be used to check a variety of pathogens, including mycoplasma pneumoniae. Nucleic acid detection has high sensitivity and specificity, and can give accurate results soon, so it is a recommended detection method for mycoplasma at present.

　　02

　　Detection of mycoplasma antigen in throat swab: We should be familiar with the antigen detection, and the operation is relatively convenient. You don’t need to draw blood, just check the throat swab, and the antigen can be found at the beginning of the disease. If it is positive, it is considered as infection or carrying, which is simple and convenient.

　　03

　　Blood test for mycoplasma antibody: Blood test for antibodies is of little significance in the early stage of the disease, because it takes time to produce antibodies after being infected with mycoplasma pneumoniae, and it usually takes 7 days to get sick.
It will only appear in a few days. When you get sick, check the antibody, which may show negative, but it cannot be ruled out that it is mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. At the same time, even if the antibody is found to be positive, it does not mean that the patient is infected with Mycoplasma pneumoniae this time, because after the antibody is produced, it will last for several months to one year, and the antibody found this time is probably the antibody left after the previous infection with Mycoplasma pneumoniae.

　　So what kind of antibody results are clinically meaningful? That is, the antibody was negative when I was just sick, and I was sick for a week or 4 ~ 5.
Days later, the reexamination was positive, which suggested that it was infected with mycoplasma pneumoniae this time.

　　Can routine blood tests determine whether you are infected with Mycoplasma pneumoniae? The answer is no. The biggest function of blood routine examination is to judge whether the patient belongs to bacterial infection. If it is bacterial infection, the early blood routine examination will prompt the increase of white blood cells and neutrophils, which is the most important function of blood routine examination in clinical application. However, virus infection, mycoplasma infection or other pathogen infection can not be clearly distinguished only according to the blood routine report.

　　What situation needs to go to the hospital immediately?

　　With the prevalence of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, Director Tian Man said that 70% of the children in the outpatient clinic are still infected by virus, and the respiratory diseases caused by virus infection are self-limited diseases, so parents need not be too anxious. If the child has a fever, cough and runny nose, but his mental state is not bad, he can observe it at home for 2-3 days first.

　　However, if the fever does not go down for more than three days, or if the child suffers from listlessness and loss of appetite, especially after taking antipyretics, or if he suffers from shortness of breath, inspiratory depression, nasal wing agitation, cyanosis, and blood oxygen saturation below 95%, it is recommended to see a doctor immediately.

　　How to treat mycoplasma pneumoniae infection?

　　Mycoplasma pneumoniae has a special structure and no cell wall, so the familiar antibiotics such as penicillin and cephalosporin, which target the cell wall, are completely ineffective against it. At present, the first choice for the treatment of mycoplasma pneumoniae is macrolide antibiotics, such as roxithromycin and azithromycin. If it doesn’t get better after three days of medication, it may be that Mycoplasma pneumoniae has developed drug resistance, and it is recommended to change the dressing under the guidance of a doctor.

　　Does the child "cough cough cough" need medication?

　　Infection with mycoplasma pneumoniae usually causes a severe cough. Because mycoplasma pneumoniae can damage the mucous membrane of our airway and the cilia on the airway, the secretion can’t be discharged smoothly. At this time, the patient will help the secretion to be discharged through coughing, so it will cause a severe cough. Cough may last for a long time, generally not more than 2 months, and the symptoms of cough will improve after the mucosa and cilia of the airway are restored.

　　Many parents want to give their children some cough medicine as soon as they hear their children "cough cough cough", for fear that they will cough into pneumonia if they cough for a long time. In fact, cough is a self-protection mechanism of the body, through which secretions can be excreted without causing pneumonia. On the contrary, many children with severe pneumonia don’t cough much, which eventually leads to sputum accumulation in the trachea and lungs, aggravating the condition.

　　If the child’s cough is too severe, which affects the rest of life, then cough medicine can be used under the guidance of a doctor. At present, children’s antitussive drugs are mainly divided into two categories. One category contains antitussive ingredients, and the ingredient is pholcodine or dextromethorphan, which can achieve the purpose of antitussive by directly inhibiting the activity of the cough center. It belongs to central antitussive drugs, and this drug can only be used for children over 6 years old. The other kind belongs to expectorant drugs, which act on sputum and make it dilute and then excrete it through coughing.

　　How to prevent mycoplasma pneumoniae infection?

　　Unfortunately, there is no vaccine to prevent mycoplasma pneumoniae infection at present, but as a respiratory disease, there are still many feasible measures to avoid infection as much as possible.

　　1. Wear a mask when going out and try to avoid going to places where people gather.

　　2. Pay attention to hand hygiene, wash your hands with running water after returning home, and take off your coat and put on your home clothes.

　　3, pay attention to indoor ventilation, ventilation for not less than 30 minutes at a time.

　　4, reasonable diet, moderate exercise, to ensure adequate sleep, improve their immunity.

　　Cctv newsAt 15: 00 on April 20th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference to introduce the development of industry and informatization in the first quarter of 2023 and answer questions from reporters.

　　Zhao Zhiguo, chief engineer and spokesperson of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that in the first quarter, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, and pushed the high-quality development of the information and communication industry to a new level.

　　First, the power is more sufficient and the pace of industry development is steady. Emerging businesses grew at a high speed, and the revenues from Internet data centers, cloud computing, Internet of Things and other businesses increased by 24.5% year-on-year, driving the telecom business revenue to increase by 4.8 percentage points, gradually becoming a new power source for industry development. The revenue of telecom business increased steadily, with a total of 425.2 billion yuan in the first quarter, up by 7.7% year-on-year. The total telecom business increased by 18% year-on-year, and the overall operation of the industry improved.

　　Second, the foundation is stronger and the network capacity continues to improve. The network foundation is becoming more and more complete. By the end of March, China had built more than 2.64 million 5G base stations, and the number of ports with gigabit network service capacity exceeded 17.93 million, realizing "Gigabit in the city" and "5G in the county". The scale of computing power has grown rapidly. The computing power supply system optimized by steps has been initially established, and the computing power scale ranks second in the world, with an annual growth rate of nearly 30%. The development of IPv6 continues to deepen. From "usable" to "easy to use" of IPv6, mobile network IPv6 traffic surpassed IPv4 traffic for the first time, accounting for more than 50%, which ushered in the Internet era dominated by IPv6.

　　Third, the application is wider, and the popularization of high-speed services is accelerated. The scale of connectivity continues to grow. By the end of March, there were 620 million users of 5G mobile phones, over 100 million users of Gigabit optical networks and 1.984 billion users of mobile Internet of Things in China, and the proportion of "things" connectivity increased to 53.8%. The foundation of the Internet of Everything was steadily consolidated. Converged applications have gone deeper and deeper. 5G applications have covered 52 national economic categories, and the number of "double Gigabit" network application cases of 5G and Gigabit optical networks in China has exceeded 50,000. The mobile Internet of Things has achieved large-scale applications in digital city construction, smart transportation, mobile payment and other fields.

　　Fourth, the experience is better, and user services are shared. The universal service of telecommunications has been promoted in depth, the network coverage level in remote rural areas has been continuously improved, and the 5G network has been expanded to rural areas, which strongly supports the rural revitalization strategy. The user’s sense of acquisition has been continuously improved. In the first quarter, the download rate of China’s mobile and fixed broadband increased by 59.9% and 15.1% respectively compared with the same period of last year, and the mobile data traffic tariff continued to decline. Information accessibility has been continuously enhanced, and the aging transformation of Internet applications has been further promoted, guiding a number of outstanding transformation cases of mainstream websites and mobile apps to be popularized and applied nationwide.

　　In the next step, we will focus on three aspects, make the information and communication industry better and stronger, and provide solid support for promoting high-quality economic and social development.

　　The first is to tamp the base of digital facilities. We will study and introduce policies and measures to promote the coordinated development of new information infrastructure construction, promote the "broadband frontier", the "light-chasing action" of Gigabit optical networks, the strong foundation construction of cloud networks in small and medium-sized cities, and the high-quality development of mobile Internet of Things, and promote the construction of new infrastructure in an integrated manner.

　　The second is to accelerate the innovation of technology industry. Promote breakthroughs in key core technologies such as 6G, optical communication and quantum communication, and increase research and development of cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain and digital twinning. Overcome a number of "stuck neck" key areas and improve the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain.

　　The third is to deepen the application of industry integration. Vigorously promote the integration and application of new generation information and communication technologies such as 5G and Gigabit optical networks in vertical industries, information consumption, social livelihood and other fields, promote the scale application of industrial Internet, focus on key areas to form demonstration benchmarks for innovative applications, and help the digital transformation of industries.

　　Original title: Liu Peiqi: Beijing culture has to be passed down from generation to generation.

　 　 　 　The urban family life drama "Shichahai" is being broadcast on CCTV 1. The drama is based on Shichahai Hutong, and tells the story of the life of a famous chef named Gongting Cuisine, who is trivial and full of fireworks for Tianyi family. Zhuang Weitian in the play is out of tune with the current living atmosphere. Liu Peiqi, the actor, said that what impressed him most in this play was Zhuang Weitian’s adherence to traditional culture, whether cooking or being a man. He hopes that through this drama about food, young people can learn more about Beijing’s humanities and regional culture and pass on the tradition of stressing rules and virtues.

　　Absorbed nutrition from young actors

　　Unlike before, when filming Beijing-style dramas, Zhuang Weitian was a famous chef who was "a descendant of Manchu court dishes, and the American President and French Counsellor all ate his dishes". Liu Peiqi revealed that he doesn’t cook at ordinary times, so this lesson is not easy to do. At the shooting scene, he can only consult the chef who cooks and make up for it temporarily. "We will take some time to understand the procedure of cooking this dish and ensure that the color and fragrance of the dish on the table are that kind of effect. In the process of filming, there will also be a chef to guide our professional movements, including knife work, plate setting, etc., all with on-site guidance. "

　　Shichahai is about food and inheritance. In the play, the traditional life of the older generation strolling in the park, playing Tai Chi and singing Beijing Opera is influenced by the new ideas of young people. While young people pursue fresh excitement, they are also moved by the virtue and ingenuity of the older generation. Several main characters sometimes collide with new and old ideas, while Guan Xiaotong, Leo and other young actors have always "praised" Liu Peiqi: "They are polite and polite, especially in artistic creation, which is really worth learning. Although I am an old actor, I have to learn nutrition from young children. This is a rare time and a very harmonious cooperation. "

　　Liu Peiqi said that he especially hoped that through this play, young children could learn more about Beijing and understand its culture. "Now that the Internet is developed, children’s vision is not limited to Beijing, but to a city in China. But the cultural heritage of Beijing has to be passed down from generation to generation, especially the children in Beijing. For example, Guan Xiaotong, who plays Xiaoxiao in our play, is a Beijing child and is deeply influenced by traditional culture. Why is she so polite and polite? Guan Xueceng, the master of Qin Shu, is her grandfather, and her family style is here. This thing is still very precious. "

　　Cherish "Xiu De is unknown, and goodness knows."

　　In Shichahai, the old couple, Zhuang Weitian and Aunt Jin, made candy from time to time, which made the audience very envious. Many netizens said that "Aunt Jin is Uncle Zhuang’s soft rib". In this regard, Liu Peiqi agrees, "Aunt Jin was born in Wangfu Gege, and grew up and lived in the same courtyard. He was so happy to climb high and marry Gege, and he felt that he was also a success in life." Gege is very cultured, proficient in piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, and accurate in understanding things, so Zhuang Weitian has been immersed in love all his life. "Marriage is eternal with him. Being able to marry Aunt Jin is the happiness of his life. " Liu Peiqi said.

　　Liu Peiqi said that, like Zhuang Weitian, he is also very fond of joking in his life, and his life philosophy is to "run in the direction of happiness". In order to play the "old CP" in the play, Liu Peiqi specially set up many interesting bridges between the old couple during the performance: "For example, when I threw the orange peel on her painting case, she threw it back without lifting her head, just throwing it in Zhuang Weitian’s face. These little life details are all about expressing the feelings of the old couple."

　　In Liu Peiqi’s view, the role of Zhuang Weitian also has his shortcomings. For example, it is very traditional. Cooking skills are passed down from male to female, resulting in no successors. He even tampered with his son’s wishes and forced him to learn to cook in a technical secondary school. Just like what some netizens said, "feudal paternalism", he did not bow his head to apologize to the younger generation when he did something wrong, and he also opposed his daughter’s marrying a foreigner. But these "shortcomings" are precisely the core of the contradiction between Zhuang Weitian’s generation’s adherence to traditional culture and Shichahai’s drama. "An era has the cognition of an era, and Zhuang Weitian represents a traditional, universal and older generation concept."

　　What impressed Liu Peiqi most in this play was Zhuang Weitian’s adherence to traditional culture, whether cooking or being a man. "Virtue is greater than that of a gentleman, and virtue is greater than that of a villain. The traditional idea that no one in Xiu De sees it, and that there is a god who knows how to do good, is almost gone in this generation. In the future, our post-90 s and post-00 s will be the mainstay of society. Will this tradition be broken? This is one of my doubts. Therefore, when I interpret this character, I will try my best to show Zhuang Weitian’s urgent mood of inheriting cooking, as well as the standards of being a rule and virtue. " (Qiu Wei)　　

(From left) Eguchi Yosuke, Tsui Nobuhiko and Ken Watanabe.

　　　 Movie network news(Compile/Ji Zhongpeng) Ken Watanabe’s new film Hayabusa: Returning from afar (directed by Tomoyuki Takimoto) will be released soon, and the blind pianist Nobuyi Nobuhiko has decided to be the composer of the whole film. So far, Tsui has composed theme songs for many films and Japanese dramas, but it is the first time to write music for the whole film. As the producer of the film, Sakamoto Shunshi was deeply moved by the impromptu piano performance in the snow in a TV program, and immediately sent an invitation to Dijing to create music for the film. For Tsui himself, the "vast universe" fascinated him, so he readily agreed with the feeling of "must challenge".

　　　 In June, Tsui was invited to visit the shooting scene. Ken Watanabe, the chief planner and starring, not only personally led Tsui to visit, but also got in close contact with the Hayabusa model. Regarding Watanabe’s impression, Tsui said: "Watanabe not only showed me around every corner of the shooting scene, but also took the model in his hand and patiently explained the model structure to me. Watanabe is really a good actor, and I was very moved by his meticulous work." Tsui’s words show his admiration for Ken Watanabe.

　　　 Regarding the requirements of music creation, Tomoyuki Takimoto, as the director, put forward that "I hope that the frustration and success of scientists can be completely expressed through music." Therefore, Tsui wrote the theme song based on the director’s request. When he heard the finished music, Watanabe said with excitement that "Tsui’s music has a passion and imagination beyond ordinary people, as if it came from a lonely universe ‘ Hayabusa ’ I think this is the staff in the heart of the exclusive well. " At present, Tsui, who is living in the United States, is expected to return to Japan at the end of November to record music with the film music creation team.
This film is a commemorative work for the 60th anniversary of the founding of Dongying Film Company. It tells the touching story that the Japanese asteroid probe Hayabusa miraculously returned to Earth in June 2010 after losing contact with the Earth for seven years. Besides Ken Watanabe, new and old stars such as Yoichi Jiangkou, Hidetaka Yoshioka, Yui Natsukawa, Ozawa Yukiyoshi, Renji Ishibashi and Tatsuya Fuji will all have wonderful performances.

　　　 The film Hayabusa: Returning from afar will be released in Japan on February 11th, 2012.

　　[Aika Auto 2022 Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Auto Show Original]

　　On May 28th, 2022 Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Auto Show officially opened. This auto show is also the first large-scale international auto show this year. At the moment of the epidemic, it is also a happy thing for car fans to hold a large-scale international auto show. This auto show is also a gathering of new cars, and various manufacturers have brought the brand’s new cars to this year’s Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao auto show. It is reported that there are more than 50 new cars released at this auto show. So many new cars, which ones are worthy of our attention? Today, we will take stock of the key new cars in this Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Auto Show.

　　As for why it is good to say that you can come? This is mainly because many new cars have chosen to skip tickets. For example, the Ideal L9 was originally planned to be released at the Beijing Auto Show in April, but the news has not been released yet. Secondly, BYD frigate 07 has also stood me up. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has already completed the declaration, and I thought it would be officially unveiled at this Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Auto Show. As a result, I didn’t even see a shadow on the booth.

　　Porsche Macan T: constant power, improved control

　　Porsche Macan T has previously released the official price, starting from 623,000 yuan, which is the first offline appearance at the Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Auto Show. Macan T basically continues the shape of Macan basic model in shape, but adds exclusive agate gray metallic paint color matching for embellishment in details, highlighting its special identity. The four-way exhaust at the tail and the diffuser at the bottom make the whole vehicle feel more sporty.

　　MacanT still follows the design of Macan basic model, three-barrel instrument and three-spoke steering wheel in the interior, and the central control multimedia display adopts embedded design. Compared with the basic model, the configuration has increased, and the standard steering wheel heating, Sport-Tex seat and front headrest shield are enough to meet the driver’s needs visually.

　　Macan T will be equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged four-cylinder engine of the fourth generation EA888, with a maximum power of 195kW(261 HP) and a maximum torque of 400Nm, and matched with a 7-speed PDK dual-clutch gearbox. At the same time, Macan T is equipped with Porsche Active Suspension Management System (PASM) to provide a better handling experience.

　　Editor’s point of view:In fact, strictly speaking, Macan T only adds a sports kit to the regular model, but the increase in configuration is also real, such as steering wheel heating, Sport Chrono components and Sport-Tex seats. At the same time, Porsche has also optimized the chassis of this car and equipped it with Porsche active suspension system, which is only 50,000 yuan more than the entry-level model. For Porsche, it is already very valuable.

　　A new generation of Land Rover Range Rover: Flat design highlights simplicity and luxury.

　　Land Rover has brought a new generation of Range Rover at this Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Auto Show. The new car has been officially listed before, and the price is 1,468,000-2,498,000 yuan. The new generation Range Rover is based on the latest MLA-Flex electrification architecture. The appearance uses the latest design style, the overall shape is more concise and smooth, and the rectangular hollow design inside the front grille is patchwork, which shows more exquisite details. The side of the car body presents the effect of suspending the roof, and the door with almost completely flush glass made by special technology makes the overall appearance feel stronger. The design of the tail is very distinctive. The side lines extend to the rear of the car and tighten inward. The taillights become upright, and they are connected with the decorative boards that run through the tail. The design of hidden exhaust also makes the overall feeling of the tail more prominent.

　　The interior of the new generation Range Rover is equipped with a full LCD instrument panel, a dual-spoke multi-function steering wheel, a large-size suspended central control touch screen and an electronic gear shifting mechanism. With a large number of wood grain decorative panels in the leather interior of the car, the overall interpretation of simplicity and luxury is in place. In terms of seat layout, the new generation Range Rover will provide 4-seat, 5-seat and 7-seat different layouts, which is the first time that Range Rover has launched a 7-seat version.

　　The new generation Range Rover P400 will be equipped with a 3.0L twin-supercharged inline six-cylinder engine and matched with a 48V light mixing system, with a maximum power of 294kW(400 HP) and a maximum torque of 550Nm. The P530 model is equipped with a 4.4L twin-turbo V8 engine with a maximum power of 390kW(530 HP) and a maximum torque of 750Nm.

　　Editor’s point of view:The new generation Range Rover brings consumers flat design, simple and low-luxury interior atmosphere and still strong performance, and these characteristics are expected to win the love of the rich. Later, the new generation Range Rover will also launch a standard wheelbase version to meet all the needs of different consumers for Range Rover.

　　FAW Hongqi H9+: a truly high-end customized model of China brand.

　　Hongqi H9+ has been officially listed on May 21st, and the basic price is 860,000 yuan. Hongqi H9+ adopts the same design language as H9, but the body size has been lengthened, and the length, width and height of the body size have reached 5337*1904*1493mm, and the wheelbase has directly reached 3260 mm.. After lengthening, the B-pillar of Hongqi H9+ becomes wider, and it is chrome plated, and an exclusive Logo is added.

　　The interior design of Hongqi H9+ still continues the overall design of ordinary models, and the overall materials and workmanship have reached the top level of China brand. At the same time, the addition of a large number of wooden decorative boards shows the luxury of this executive car to the extreme. In the car, exclusive badges have also been added to door panels, seat headrests, foot pads and other places. The rear seats also adopt a more luxurious independent aviation seat layout, and are equipped with a hidden wine cabinet, which can accommodate two bottles of champagne.

　　Hongqi H9+ will continue to be equipped with a 3.0T V6 supercharged direct injection engine independently developed by Hongqi, with a maximum power of 208kW(283 HP) and a maximum torque of 400Nm. In terms of transmission, it is matched with a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox.

　　Editor’s point of view:It can be said that the customized version of Hongqi H9+ incorporates customization into more China culture and traditional crafts. Although the starting price of 860,000 yuan is not cheap, it is really worthwhile for Hongqi brand and optional customized projects. At the same time, Red Flag also shows the world the highest understanding and attainments of luxury brands in China.

The NPC Standing Committee:

According to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s supervision work plan for 2009, the eighth meeting of the 11th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) in April will hear and consider the State Council’s report on the prevention and control of air pollution. In order to cooperate with this work, the Environmental Protection Committee of the National People’s Congress set up a research group headed by Vice Chairman Pu Haiqing, vice chairmen Wang Jirong and Ni Yuefeng, and members including Chairman Wang Guangtao, Bao Ruiling, Xu Jianmin, Zhang Xingkai, Zhang Hongbiao, Meng Wei, Gu Yidong and Jiang Zhuangde. The National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) attached great importance to the investigation. Vice Chairman Chen Zhili personally participated in the investigation in Guangdong, and inspected the prevention and control of air pollution in industrial enterprises, the prevention and control of motor vehicle pollution and the construction of environmental monitoring stations in Guangzhou, Foshan and Zhuhai, and put forward important opinions on strengthening the prevention and control of air pollution. In order to do a good job in handling the bill, our Committee also invited NPC deputies who put forward relevant bills to participate in the investigation. From February to March this year, the research group was divided into four groups and went to Shanghai, Fujian, Guizhou, Chongqing, Guangdong, Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces (cities) to conduct in-depth research and get to know about Beijing. Before going to the local investigation, the research team listened to the report of the relevant departments in the State Council, and invited the Environmental Protection Committee of the People’s Congress of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to assist in providing relevant materials. After the investigation, the Environmental Protection Committee of the National People’s Congress convened a committee to listen to the draft report prepared by the Ministry of Environmental Protection on behalf of the State Council, and put forward relevant opinions. The investigation is now reported as follows.

I. Positive progress has been made in the prevention and control of air pollution

The State Council attaches great importance to the prevention and control of air pollution, and regards the reduction of the national total sulfur dioxide emissions by 10% during the 11th Five-Year Plan as the binding index of the 11th Five-Year Plan for national economic and social development. In recent years, around the implementation of pollution reduction targets, relevant departments and localities in the State Council have conscientiously implemented the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law, the Environmental Impact Assessment Law and other air pollution prevention and control-related laws. Starting from the adjustment of economic structure and industrial structure, they have adopted a series of policies and measures to strengthen governance, and paid attention to air pollution prevention and control while coping with the international financial crisis, and made positive progress, mainly in the following aspects.

(1) The quality of the national atmospheric environment is basically stable and partially improved.

The concentration of major pollutants in the atmosphere is decreasing year by year. In 2008, the total emission of sulfur dioxide in China decreased by 8.95% compared with that in 2005, and significant progress was made in pollution reduction. In 2008, the average annual concentrations of sulfur dioxide, inhalable particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide in urban air in China decreased by 16.7%, 14.9% and 3.7% respectively compared with 2005. The occurrence area and influence range of acid rain have not changed significantly.

The air quality in most cities has improved. In 2008, among the 519 cities monitored nationwide, the number of cities whose urban air quality reached Grade II standard increased from 60.3% in 2005 to 76.8%, and the proportion worse than Grade III decreased from 10.6% to 1.4%. The proportion of days with good air quality in 113 key environmental protection cities in China continued to increase, reaching 90.5% on average, an increase of 5.8 percentage points compared with 2005, and the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" target of key environmental protection cities was fulfilled ahead of schedule.

The control of air pollution in key areas has achieved remarkable results. In recent years, the air quality in Beijing, Shanxi and other key areas of air pollution control has improved significantly. In order to ensure the Olympic air quality, Beijing has implemented more than 200 air pollution prevention measures in 14 stages. During the Olympic Games, Beijing and surrounding areas jointly implemented the regional joint defense mechanism, which ensured that the air quality reached the standard in an all-round way during the Olympic Games. In 2005, the quality of atmospheric environment in Shanxi Province was the lowest in China, and the problem of air pollution was widely concerned. In recent years, Shanxi Province has taken a series of effective measures, and the quality of atmospheric environment has obviously improved. Since 2006, the province’s sulfur dioxide emissions have been declining for three consecutive years. By 2008, 97.8% of the sulfur dioxide emission reduction tasks in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan have been completed, and the emission reduction progress and emission reduction are among the best in the country.

(2) Positive progress has been made in the prevention and control of industrial air pollution.

The emission reduction effect of key industries is obvious. Through the implementation of desulfurization electricity price policy, the desulfurization project of thermal power plant has achieved positive results. By the end of 2008, the number of thermal power desulfurization facilities put into operation in China has reached 363 million kilowatts, accounting for 60.4% of all thermal power units, with a desulfurization capacity of about 10 million tons/year. All localities strictly control environmental access and speed up the elimination of backward production capacity. In the past three years, China has shut down 34.2 million kilowatts of small thermal power, accounting for 68.4% of the shut-down target in the 11th Five-Year Plan, saving 43 million tons of coal, reducing 730,000 tons of sulfur dioxide emissions and 69 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions every year.

Cleaner production has progressed steadily. Shanghai regards cleaner production as an important measure to promote the transformation of industrial development mode. Through the implementation of three rounds of "Three-year Action Plan for Environmental Protection", cleaner production has expanded from industrial system to all industrial fields. Guangdong, Fujian and other places have carried out mandatory cleaner production audits for enterprises with serious pollution. Nearly 9,000 enterprises across the country have implemented cleaner production programs, reducing pollutants by more than 10%.

Energy efficiency has been further improved. In the past three years, the energy consumption per unit of GDP has decreased by 10.08%, which is equivalent to saving and using less energy by about 290 million tons of standard coal and reducing sulfur dioxide emissions by 3.29 million tons. The recovery and utilization rate of coke oven, blast furnace and converter gas in iron and steel enterprises has increased to 97.8%, 93.5% and 90.98%.

(3) The comprehensive improvement of urban atmospheric environment has achieved remarkable results.

The construction of urban central heating infrastructure was accelerated. In recent years, all localities have stepped up efforts to ban and transform coal-fired boilers, and implemented measures such as cogeneration and central heating, which has greatly reduced pollution emissions. More than 3,000 coal-fired boilers were demolished in Shaanxi Province, and the "gasification Shaanxi" project was implemented. In 2008, the average number of days with good air in 10 cities reached 321 days, 60 days higher than that in 2005. In 2008, the national central heating area reached 3 billion square meters, which played an active role in improving urban air quality.

The use of clean energy has gradually increased. In 2008, the consumption of clean energy, such as hydropower, nuclear power and wind power, increased by 37.2% compared with 2005, and the consumption of natural gas increased by 61.4%, which was equivalent to reducing the emission of sulfur dioxide by 2.4 million tons. Large and medium-sized cities generally implement clean fuel instead of coal. During the 10 years from 1998 to 2008, 94,000 households in Beijing implemented "coal to electricity", which solved the problem of low-altitude pollution. Chongqing invested 4 billion yuan to replace coal with natural gas for coal-fired boilers and industrial furnaces, reducing coal consumption by 2 million tons, reducing sulfur dioxide emissions by 110,000 tons, inhalable particulate matter by 57,000 tons and nitrogen oxides by 10,000 tons annually. By promoting clean fuel, the energy consumption structure of residents is optimized and the pollution to the atmosphere is reduced.

Building dust pollution is effectively suppressed. Dust from construction sites is one of the sources of urban particulate pollution. Xi ‘an and other places have effectively controlled the generation and emission of urban dust through measures such as green coverage, ground hardening and strengthening management. Shanghai has established a monitoring network and information system for dust pollution, and designated a 728-square-kilometer dust control creation zone, with the average amount of dust falling by 20% in the whole city. In 2008, the urban greening coverage rate reached 36%, effectively curbing urban dust pollution.

(D) Motor vehicle pollution control has been strengthened.

Environmental protection standards have been continuously improved. The relevant departments in the State Council have promulgated and revised more than 20 motor vehicle emission standards, forming a relatively complete emission standard system, effectively curbing the pollution emission of newly produced motor vehicles. Improve the technical standards for gasoline and diesel vehicles, formulate fuel consumption standards for passenger cars, encourage the development of environmentally friendly and energy-saving vehicles, and promote the technological upgrading of the automobile industry. It took three years for China to realize the transition from national standard 0 to national standard 1, and now it has begun to implement national standard III, with Beijing and other cities taking the lead in implementing national standard IV.

The vehicle pollution control system was effectively implemented. We will fully implement the approval system for newly produced environmentally-friendly vehicles and intensify the inspection of new vehicles. Some cities have implemented the management of environmental protection signs and stepped up efforts to eliminate old vehicles with high emissions. In the past three years, Shanghai has scrapped more than 8,000 buses. Improve the quality of vehicle fuel, eliminate leaded gasoline, and fully supply and use national IV standard vehicle fuel in some cities. Guangzhou, Guiyang, Xi ‘an, Chongqing and other cities have carried out the work of "changing fuel to gas" for buses. Shenzhen took the lead in building and using the management information system for motor vehicle exhaust detection and monitoring in China, and monitored 26 motor vehicle safety performance testing stations on the internet.

The construction of public transport is accelerating. Bus lanes are generally set up in large and medium-sized cities across the country, and the public transportation system is constantly improving. Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Guangzhou and other cities will take the development of subway and light rail as the focus of urban traffic development in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, which effectively relieves traffic congestion and reduces vehicle pollution emissions. In 2008, the length of rail transit lines in Shanghai reached 264.3 kilometers, the average daily passenger volume reached 3.08 million, an increase of 38.2% over the previous year, and the bus lanes reached 86.2 kilometers.

(5) Laws and regulations related to the prevention and control of air pollution have been gradually improved.

Laws related to air pollution have been gradually improved. In recent years, according to the economic and social development, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) has accelerated the formulation or revision of various laws related to the prevention and control of air pollution, such as the Law on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution, the Law on the Promotion of Cleaner Production, the Law on Environmental Impact Assessment, the Law on Renewable Energy, the Law on Energy Conservation and the Law on the Promotion of Circular Economy, which have provided strong support for reducing and controlling pollutants. Many places have improved the construction of supporting laws and regulations, and Zhejiang, Tianjin, Shenzhen and other provinces and cities have issued regulations on the prevention and control of air pollution, which has enhanced the pertinence and operability of the law.

Supporting laws, regulations and standards have been continuously improved. The State Council has promulgated the Regulations on the Collection and Use of Sewage Charges and other laws and regulations. The relevant departments in the State Council have formulated the Technical Policy for Prevention and Control of Pollution Caused by Sulfur Dioxide Emission from Coal Burning, the Measures for Supervision and Management of Automobile Exhaust Pollution, etc., promulgated the Environmental Air Quality Standard, the Comprehensive Emission Standard of Air Pollutants, and the Control Standard of Harmful Substances in Automobile Gasoline, and formulated the air pollution emission standards of key industries such as the Emission Standard of Air Pollutants from Thermal Power Plants, and the pollutant emission standard system has been gradually established. Guangdong, Shanghai, Shandong and other places have also formulated and implemented local pollution discharge standards that are stricter than the national standards, and intensified efforts to control air pollution.

Second, the main problems

China’s long-term coal-based energy structure has made it more difficult to prevent and control air pollution, and historical debts have increased. In addition, the long-term extensive growth mode has not been fundamentally changed. With the rapid economic development, primary energy consumption has increased rapidly, resulting in a large number of new pollutants. At the same time, the slow adjustment of industrial structure has further increased the difficulty of reducing major atmospheric pollutants, resulting in high emissions of soot pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, soot and dust, which has become the main factor causing air pollution problems. In recent years, with the accelerated development of urbanization and industrialization, the hazards of new pollutants such as fine particles, ozone and volatile organic compounds have become increasingly prominent, and inhalable particles have become the most important pollutants in urban air. At present, new and old pollution are intertwined, and the situation faced by air pollution prevention and control is extremely complicated and the task is extremely arduous.

(A) the treatment of major atmospheric pollutants still has a long way to go.

The energy structure dominated by coal has put great pressure on the improvement of atmospheric environmental quality. Coal burning is the main source of pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, smoke and dust in China’s atmospheric environment. Since the Tenth Five-Year Plan, China’s coal consumption has increased from 1.52 billion tons to 2.74 billion tons, an increase of 80.3%, with an average annual growth of 210 million tons. The biased industrial structure makes it more difficult to reduce air pollutants. In 2008, China’s heavy industry increased by 13.2%, and the added value of the six high energy-consuming industries increased by 10.0% year-on-year. Although the country has completed 89.5% of the sulfur dioxide emission reduction tasks in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan in the first three years, the progress of the tasks is different in different places, and some places have not completed more than half of the tasks. At present, it is more difficult to further reduce sulfur dioxide emissions during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period when the desulfurization facilities of active coal-fired units in China have been put into operation for more than half. The influence of nitrogen oxides on the quality of atmospheric environment is increasing gradually, and the requirement of controlling nitrogen oxides is becoming increasingly urgent.

(2) The regional and compound characteristics of air pollution are aggravated.

Regional air pollution is deteriorating. The large consumption of urban energy causes high-intensity centralized discharge of various pollutants. The phenomenon of urban cluster intensifies the diffusion of pollutants between different cities, leading to the gradual expansion of polluted areas. According to the analysis of the environmental protection department, the pollution load transported into Beijing by airflow accounts for 30% of the total load. At present, acid rain, ozone pollution and fine particle pollution are prominent as regional air pollution. According to meteorological observation, in recent years, the regional photochemical pollution in the Yangtze River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in China has been serious, and the haze weather in the Pearl River Delta region has become increasingly serious. In 2008, the average haze weather in the Pearl River Delta region was more than 100 days. In this case, only considering the prevention and control measures of air pollution in a single city from the perspective of administrative divisions is not only costly, but also difficult to effectively reduce the degree of pollution, and the management mechanism of regional joint prevention and control needs to be established urgently.

The air quality evaluation system has not met the needs of development. In China, air pollution index is used to characterize the degree of urban air pollution and air quality. At present, only three indicators are used to evaluate urban air quality: sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and inhalable particulate matter. Among the nine pollutants that measure the air quality standard determined by the Environmental Air Quality Standard, only a few cities have carried out monitoring of pollutants such as carbon monoxide and ozone, and other pollutants have only been selectively monitored. At present, China’s air pollution has evolved from soot pollution to soot and oxidation combined pollution. PM2.5, ozone, volatile organic compounds and other pollutants are coupled with each other, forming high-concentration fine particle pollution after secondary reaction, which reduces air visibility, increases ground ozone concentration and enhances atmospheric oxidation, and has become the main cause of haze and photochemical smog. Because some pollutants, such as PM2.5, which have a great impact on the quality of the atmospheric environment, are not included in the evaluation system, the air quality data published by the environmental department cannot objectively reflect the quality of the atmospheric environment, and the published air quality grade is often far from the public’s feelings.

(C) Motor vehicle pollution has an increasingly prominent impact on the quality of urban atmospheric environment.

Vehicle exhaust emissions have increased rapidly. From 2003 to 2008, the number of cars in China increased from 24.21 million to 64.67 million, an increase of 1.6 times. According to statistics, in 2008, motor vehicle exhaust emissions became an important source of air pollution in big cities, with nitrogen oxide emissions accounting for 50% of the total and carbon monoxide accounting for 85%. In recent years, the sales of motor vehicles have increased rapidly. In 2008, the output of motor vehicles reached 9.34 million, but the share of vehicles with displacement below 1.3 liters only accounted for about 25%. The photochemical smog formed by nitrogen oxides and volatile organic gases emitted by motor vehicle exhaust is becoming more and more serious. Under the condition that soot pollution is initially controlled, the impact of motor vehicle pollution on urban atmospheric environment is more prominent.

The prevention and control of motor vehicle pollution lacks overall coordination. The prevention and control of motor vehicle pollution includes in-use vehicle detection, vehicle fuel and additive management, vehicle scrapping and recycling. Due to the lack of effective coordination mechanism, the responsibilities of management departments overlap and the powers and responsibilities are out of line, and the resultant force of comprehensive management has not yet formed, which has affected the effect of motor vehicle pollution control. Due to the backward detection technology and high cost, the provisions of the law on environmental protection inspection in motor vehicle parking places, the system that vehicles exceeding the standard are not allowed to drive on the road, and the annual inspection system have failed to achieve the expected results in implementation.

(D) Air pollution problems in rural areas.

The problem of industrial pollution in villages and towns has not been effectively controlled. For a long time, the air quality in rural areas in China is generally better than that in urban areas, but there are many township enterprises, the degree of enterprise intensification is low, the level of pollution control is relatively backward, and the pollution discharge is large. With the promotion of comprehensive environmental improvement in urban areas, some polluting enterprises such as coking, metallurgy and building materials are constantly moving to rural areas and economically backward areas, resulting in the transfer of pollution. Due to the serious lack of monitoring ability of grass-roots environmental protection departments and insufficient supervision of pollution sources, some township industries emit odorous and harmful gases, which seriously affect the production and life of surrounding farmers, and the complaints caused by this have increased significantly.

The burning of a large number of crop straws in summer and autumn also has a serious impact on the surrounding atmospheric environment. In many places, measures are taken to prevent straw burning, which consumes a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources.

Iii. Suggestions on strengthening the prevention and control of air pollution

The prevention and control of air pollution is paid attention to by the Party Central Committee, the masses and the international community. Air pollution not only affects people’s health, but also restricts the sustainable development of economy and society. To solve the problem of air pollution, we must work hard to practice Scientific Outlook on Development, adhere to the government’s responsibility and policy guidance, give prominence to key points, pay equal attention to prevention and control, and promote the overall improvement of atmospheric environmental quality according to law.

(A) to further improve the understanding of the importance of air pollution prevention and control work.

Atmospheric environment is an important issue that affects environmental quality and concerns the national economy and people’s livelihood. With the rapid advancement of industrialization and urbanization, energy resources and environmental conditions are increasingly restricting economic and social development. In recent years, environmental problems have become a concern of all sectors of society and strongly reflected by the masses. Acid rain, dust and photochemical smog produced by air pollution directly affect people’s normal production and life. Pollution incidents in some places seriously harm people’s interests, and acid rain pollutes water bodies and affects the improvement of ecological environment. At the same time, the characteristics of strong atmospheric mobility make air pollution an important regional environmental problem, which has also attracted the attention of the international community. It can be said that the problem of air pollution is directly related to people’s health and life improvement, to the sustainable development of economy and society, and to China’s international influence and foreign exchanges. Therefore, we must fully understand the importance of air pollution prevention and control, thoroughly implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, adhere to the people-oriented principle, safeguard the interests of the masses, take solving the air pollution problem as an important content to test the government’s ruling ability, and earnestly do a good job.

(B) strengthen macro-control to improve the quality of the atmospheric environment.

Strict environmental access system. Intensify the adjustment of industrial structure, take the environmental impact assessment system as the fundamental measure to prevent and control air pollution from the source, and vigorously promote the planning environmental assessment work. Strictly examine and approve projects, strictly guard against the transfer of backward production capacity, and prohibit blind investment and redundant construction in industries with high energy consumption, high emissions and overcapacity. Strengthen land planning and determine the development direction according to the requirements of forming the main functional area. New projects must meet the access conditions and emission standards stipulated by the state, and it is forbidden to build new projects that increase pollution emissions in areas with no environmental capacity.

Strengthen industrial policy guidance. It is suggested that the state should adopt industrial policies to guide local governments and enterprises to change from attaching importance to the speed of economic growth to the quality of economic development, and attach more importance to environmental protection while attaching importance to GDP growth. It is suggested that the state should consider the long-term strategy, introduce guiding policies to support the production and sales of small-displacement and low-pollution vehicles, and increase the market share of small-displacement vehicles. Solve the problem that the mandatory addition policy of fuel detergent is inconsistent with the voluntary selection policy. Vigorously promote the application of clean coal technology and increase the proportion of raw coal washing.

Attach importance to economic policy support. It is suggested that the relevant departments in the State Council should speed up the improvement of the compensation policy for the withdrawal of backward production capacity and guide the accelerated elimination of backward production capacity. As soon as possible, we will implement the policy put forward by the state in 2007 on raising the collection standard of sulfur dioxide sewage charges. To study and formulate economic policies for the prevention and control of nitrogen oxide pollution.

Pay attention to adjusting the rural energy structure. In recent years, relevant departments in the State Council have made positive progress in rural energy structure adjustment, but there is still a gap to meet the needs. It is suggested that on the basis of summing up experience, the state should further strengthen guidance, increase investment in rural biogas construction, solve the problem of energy shortage in rural areas, and reduce pollution emissions caused by coal used in rural production and life.

Strengthen the environmental responsibility of enterprises and the public. To do a good job in the prevention and control of air pollution, we should not only implement the responsibility of local governments to reduce emissions, but also strengthen the environmental responsibility of enterprises and the public, and clarify the main position of enterprises in reducing emissions. It is necessary to encourage enterprises to control pollution according to law, and to increase the punishment for illegal acts. It is necessary to strengthen publicity and education, raise public awareness of environmental protection, advocate the public to choose a simple lifestyle, and guide green production and consumption.

(3) Take comprehensive measures to promote the prevention and control of air pollution.

Fully implement all laws related to the prevention and control of air pollution. In recent years, laws related to the prevention and control of air pollution have been promulgated or revised one after another, providing an important legal basis for the prevention and control of air pollution. At present, it is necessary to put all measures of the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law in place. At the same time, it is necessary to further implement the Environmental Impact Assessment Law, the Energy Conservation Law, the Renewable Energy Law and the Circular Economy Promotion Law to control pollution at the source and promote the economical use of energy and the development and utilization of new energy. Further strengthen law enforcement and strengthen supervision and inspection of the implementation of the law.

Actively develop clean energy. Accelerate the development and utilization of solar energy, wind energy, hydropower, biomass energy, coalbed methane and other energy sources, and closely integrate them with people’s lives. Attention should be paid to the development and utilization of nuclear power. It is suggested that relevant departments in the State Council should increase capital investment, speed up the construction progress, strengthen the scientific research and safety supervision of core technologies, and ensure the scientific, healthy and safe development of nuclear power. Promote research and establish a low-carbon economy pilot.

Accelerate the circular economy. Accelerate the establishment and improvement of economic policy system, technical innovation support system and evaluation index system that are conducive to the development of circular economy, and promote the development of circular economy. Promote key technological innovation and improve energy efficiency. Organize the implementation of key cleaner production technology demonstration projects, and implement mandatory cleaner production audits for key industries and enterprises.

(4) Strengthening the infrastructure for the prevention and control of air pollution.

Study and establish a scientific and reasonable atmospheric environment index system. At present, the atmospheric environmental quality evaluation system was established in 1982 for soot pollution. Although it was adjusted in 1996, it has not adapted to the current development stage and cannot objectively reflect the pollution characteristics and people’s feelings. It is suggested that relevant departments in the State Council should revise and improve the evaluation system of ambient air quality standards as soon as possible. Study and establish a regional atmospheric environmental quality evaluation system that adapts to regional pollution characteristics, and increase monitoring indicators such as ozone, carbon monoxide, PM2.5 and visibility. Further improve the emission standards of air pollutants, and improve the emission standards with the progress of pollution control technology. Encourage local governments to formulate local standards that are stricter than national emission standards according to actual conditions. Improve the discharge standard system of toxic and harmful pollutants and effectively control the discharge of toxic and harmful pollutants. Start the prevention and control of nitrogen oxide pollution as soon as possible, revise the emission standard of air pollution in thermal power plants, strictly control the requirements of nitrogen oxides, and accelerate the localization of nitrogen oxide control technology and equipment.

Effectively strengthen the capacity building of atmospheric environmental monitoring. It is suggested that the investment in atmospheric environmental monitoring technology and equipment should be further increased, and the operating cost guarantee system of pollution source supervision monitoring should be established. Coordinate urban and rural environmental monitoring, speed up the construction of grass-roots environmental monitoring system, and attach importance to the construction of rural environmental monitoring capacity. It is suggested that relevant departments in the State Council should strengthen the quality management of environmental monitoring to ensure the scientificity, standardization and credibility of monitoring data. Increase the number of automatic monitoring stations of atmospheric environmental quality in cities and counties, scientifically and rationally arrange the monitoring stations of atmospheric environmental quality, and ensure that the monitoring data truly and accurately reflect the status quo of urban environmental quality. Strengthen the supervisory monitoring of pollution sources that emit toxic and harmful gases, improve the online monitoring system of key pollution sources, and form an atmospheric environmental monitoring network as soon as possible to ensure that the monitoring data fully reflect the pollution discharge and changing trends.

(5) Further improve the laws and regulations on the prevention and control of air pollution.

It is necessary to implement the revision plan of the air pollution prevention and control law as soon as possible. Further improve the total amount control system and clarify the responsibilities and division of labor of governments at all levels in the total amount control of air pollutants. Establish and improve the sewage permit system, clearly regard the sewage permit as an important condition for enterprise access, and prohibit unlicensed sewage discharge or non-compliance with regulations. Further straighten out the relationship between environmental protection and public security, traffic management and quality inspection and other motor vehicle management departments, and clarify the division of responsibilities of each department in law to form a joint force. Accelerate the introduction of legal measures for pollution control of high-emission vehicles. Establish a joint prevention and control mechanism for regional pollution, build a comprehensive prevention and control system for regional air pollution, and prevent and control regional atmospheric environmental pollution. Strengthen data sharing and consultation between meteorological departments and environmental protection departments in monitoring networks. Further refine the constitution characteristics and identification methods of criminal offences against major environmental pollution accidents. Strengthen punishment, increase the amount of punishment, investigate the legal responsibility of those directly responsible for causing serious pollution, and enhance legal deterrence.

erect

DUAN WU

noon

The annual Dragon Boat Festival has arrived. Do you know, astronomical experts say that this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is a bit special, because it is one of the last three Dragon Boat Festival in the 21st century, which is caused by the "leap moon" ~

In addition, what other unpopular knowledge does Dragon Boat Festival have? Come and get it ~

Why do you say "Dragon Boat Festival is healthy"?

Dragon Boat Festival is the beginning of summer (noon month). In May of the lunar calendar, the weather is humid and hot with many viruses, which has always been regarded as "bad month" by the ancients. The ancients described it as "the five poisons are exhausted", and snakes and insects breed, which is easy to bite people, people are easy to get sick and plagues are easy to spread.

Therefore, the main folk customs of the Dragon Boat Festival, including drinking realgar wine, carrying sachets, hanging calamus and wormwood, tying five-color silk thread and hanging five poison pictures, all have the meaning of expelling disasters and plagues and praying for peace and health.

The Dragon Boat Festival can be described as an important node for disease prevention and epidemic prevention in ancient times, which is similar to today’s "Public Health Day", which is why the greeting of the Dragon Boat Festival is "Dragon Boat Festival is healthy" rather than "Happy Dragon Boat Festival".

Why is the Dragon Boat Festival the festival with the most names?

Because there are more than 20 names of the Dragon Boat Festival, it can be called the most alias of the festival.

For example, there are Dragon Boat Festival, Duanwu Festival, Duanyang Festival, Chongwu Festival, Chongwu Festival, Tianzhong Festival, Summer Festival, May Festival, Chang Festival, Pujie Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Yulan Festival, Zongzi Festival, Noon Day, Daughter’s Day, Dila Festival, Poet’s Day, Dragon Day, Noon Day, Lantern Festival and so on.

Do you know Qu Yuan’s surname?

When it comes to the Dragon Boat Festival, people will naturally think of Qu Yuan, a poet in the Warring States Period. He is a great patriotic poet in the history of China, and also the founder and representative writer of "Chu Ci".

According to legend, Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River during the Dragon Boat Festival, so when people talk about the Dragon Boat Festival, they will think of Qu Yuan. Then the question comes: Do you know Qu Yuan’s surname?

Qu Yuan’s surname is actually "Mi" (pronounced mǐ). Sima Qian once said in Biography of Qu Yuan: "Qu Yuan, whose name is Ping, is also a surname of Chu."

Qu Yuan was born in Chu State. Chu’s national surname is Mi, and the word "Qu" is his surname. In the pre-Qin period, a man called his surname instead of his surname, so his name was Qu Yuan, not Xiang Yuan.

Are zongzi leaves palm leaves?

Of course, zongzi leaves are used to make zongzi, but in fact, the zongzi leaves in our mouth do not refer to the leaves of a certain plant.

Nationwide, zongye can be reed leaves, Indocalamus leaves and a wide variety of other zongye, such as: bamboo leaves, peach leaves, banana leaves, lotus leaves and zongba leaves. And we usually use reed to make zongzi.

What was zongzi originally wrapped in?

According to "Compendium of Materia Medica", "The ancients wrapped millet in leaves and cooked them into sharp corners, such as palm leaves, so they called zongzi".

As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, millet was wrapped in leaves of Zizania latifolia (Zizania latifolia) into a horn shape, and then cooked with grass ash mixed with water, which was called "horn millet"; It will also be sealed and baked with rice in bamboo tubes, which is called "tube dumplings".

What was the earliest in the sachet?

Besides eating zongzi, there are many other customs in the Dragon Boat Festival, such as dragon boat racing, drinking realgar wine, hanging sachets, etc. Children wear sachets on the Dragon Boat Festival, which not only has the meaning of avoiding evil spirits and expelling plague, but also has the function of embellishing their heads.

Chen Shiliang’s "Guang Ji at the Age of Years" quoted "Miscellaneous Notes at the Age of Years" as saying that "Duanwu is made of red and white colors, such as a bag, and colored lines run through it, making it look like a flower." And another kind of "mussel powder bell"-"On the fifth day, mussel powder is put in the silk, and it is decorated with cotton, if you count the beads. Let children take it to absorb sweat. "

The contents of these bags have been changed several times, and their production has become increasingly exquisite, becoming a unique folk art of the Dragon Boat Festival.

When will Dragon Boat Festival become the world’s intangible heritage?

In November, 2005, South Korea applied for the Dragon Boat Festival. Although the Dragon Boat Festival in South Korea is not the traditional Dragon Boat Festival in China now, it is also held on the Dragon Boat Festival, mainly for shaman sacrifices and song and dance performances.

However, as Chinese, she was still very excited when she saw this news, so China also attached importance to traditional festivals. So on November 15th, 2007, China designated the Dragon Boat Festival as a legal traditional festival, including Qingming Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.

It was not until 2009 that UNESCO officially listed the Dragon Boat Festival in China as a member of the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

What is wuhuang on Dragon Boat Festival?

There is a custom of eating "wuhuang" on the Dragon Boat Festival. Because the traditional theory holds that the Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, which is the peak of yang in a year, eating "wuhuang" can make use of the power of the solar terms of the Dragon Boat Festival to get rid of cold and dampness, get rid of the five poisons, curb bad luck and enhance one’s energy.

Wuhuang refers to: Monopterus albus, yellow croaker, cucumber, yellow rice wine and salted egg yolk.

The above is the little knowledge of this issue.

Did you get there ~

Here,

Education jun also said to everyone:

Dragon Boat Festival Ankang ~

Reporter: Yu Suzhen

Editor: Li Sifan

Editor: Yu Suyan

First instance: Zhang Liya

Second instance: Yang Shiyue

Kunming Education New Media Matrix

Original title: "get these 8 little knowledge, you are the one who knows the Dragon Boat Festival best ~"

Read the original text

CCTV News:The Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese Modernization, which was deliberated and adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, made a systematic arrangement for "building a unified national market", in which it specifically mentioned "actively promoting the initial economy". What is the starting economy? What did the starting economy bring? Why should we actively promote the starting economy? Come and see the reporter’s report.

"Queue for four hours, pack for ten minutes". Recently, a baking specialty store that retails new york bagels opened in Nanjing Road Pedestrian Street, which restored the American retro decoration style. There are more than 20 flavors of fresh bagels sold at the counter, and the people who came to punch in packed the store.

The person in charge told us that since the opening of the first store in China in Shanghai last April, the popularity of the store has been high. Now they have expanded to four stores in Shanghai, and two more stores in Beijing are under preparation.

Wang Baodan, the brand manager of new york Bago Museum, said: "From the first store we opened, there were a lot of customers, and then the average number of customers entering the store every day was 1000— 1,500 people, the highest daily turnover can reach 100,000 yuan. "

News link: What is the starting economy?

It is not difficult to see that one of the charms of the starting economy is its high popularity. Just like the baking brand in the film, after more than a year’s operation in the China market, the brand has developed smoothly and its popularity has not diminished. So, what is the starting economy? Compared with the first store economy, which people are familiar with before, the first-time economy has expanded in connotation and vision.

First-time economy refers to the economic activities of enterprises such as releasing new products, launching new formats, new models, new services, new technologies and opening the first store.

Li Mingtao, chief e-commerce expert of China International E-commerce Center, said: "The first-time economy originated from the first-store economy, which originally meant that some foreign brands opened their first stores in China. Generally speaking, we see that the first store has some typical characteristics of fashion, trendy and quality, and some areas where the first store economy gathers can also reflect the commercial vitality, innovation ability and fashion leading power of these areas. "

Starting economy ignites consumption heat and stimulates enterprise vitality.

Then, why is the first store and the first economy attractive? Besides consumers, what does it mean for enterprises to start the economy?

The new products naturally attract people’s curiosity, and they explore the store for a sense of freshness. As far as consumers are concerned, the starting economy has brought a brand-new shopping experience, which can fully satisfy consumers’ pursuit of new things and high-quality life; As far as enterprises are concerned, the starting economy has brought greater business opportunities and profit space, promoted intensified market competition and accelerated industrial upgrading, and stimulated consumption potential and vitality.

The "new force" of starting economy to help economic growth

A few days ago, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce said that it is necessary to implement the first-time economy, encourage enterprises to release new products, open the first store, launch the first show and exhibition, and continue to introduce new formats, new models, new services and new scenes to meet consumers’ demand for fashion, quality and trendy. Local policies and measures are also boosting the development of the first-round economy.

In March last year, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce issued a notice to give financial support to the first qualified stores, of which the first store in Asia was given a maximum of 5 million yuan. At the beginning of this year, Chongqing issued a policy to encourage the development of the "first store first" economy and focus on cultivating the "must buy and bring" brand. Shanghai has also launched "Several Measures on Further Promoting the High-quality Development of First-round Economy".

Liu Min, deputy director of the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce, said: "Developing the starting economy is an important task in the construction of an international consumption center city. We want to further enrich the supply of the market through the development of the first-time economy, and constantly bring the latest achievements of industrial development to consumers through the terminal consumer market. "

According to the statistics of China Business Federation, as of 2023, 48 policies and measures on encouraging the development of the first store of commercial brands have been issued in various places.

Li Mingtao, the chief e-commerce expert of China International E-commerce Center, said: "The starting economy is actually driven and led by innovation, so for the industry, the starting economy is a facade, a representative and a centralized display of industrial innovation. Based on the success of the starting economy, it will lead to a series of elements in the industrial chain, such as investment, talents, data and technology, and increase investment around such a direction of the starting economy. "

Experts believe that as a new economic format to change the industrial structure and lead industrial innovation, the first-time economy will help promote industrial transformation and upgrading. It is not only a new form of economic growth, but also a new force to promote social and economic structural changes.

The starting economy promotes the global influence of China market.

With the development of the starting economy, its connotation has not only stopped at "the first store" and "the first new product", but also included "the ecological chain of the starting economy from the new product to the first store and then to the headquarters" and "influential international brands and leading local brands". It is understood that among the 204 national first stores opened in the first half of this year, overseas brand stores accounted for more than 30%. What do these "world’s first stores" bring to China when they land in China?

In the first store in Asia from a designer glasses brand in France, there was an endless stream of passengers. Fashionable and trendy design and rich product choices make this cutting-edge brand quickly favored by young consumers.

The person in charge told reporters that they are very optimistic about the market potential of China. Opening the first store in China will not only bring international fashion design to consumers, but also make full use of the advantages of China’s domestic supply chain to provide cost-effective choices.

According to statistics, among the 204 national first stores opened in the first half of this year, there are about 70 overseas brand stores, accounting for 34.31%. These "world’s first stores" landed in China, aiming at the China market with more than 1.4 billion people.

Sophie Kelaf, commercial director of a French restaurant, said: "I think this is an amazing market because it is very dynamic. We want to bring French culture to Shanghai and try to adapt to the China market. We have received very enthusiastic feedback and welcome from our customers. "

Experts believe that more and more international brands choose to open their first stores in China, reflecting their recognition of the China market and strong confidence in the development of China. In the process of actively promoting the initial economy, all localities are also paying attention to local conditions and activating the "flow code", which will help to further stimulate the consumption vitality of the domestic market and promote the consumption upgrading and internationalization of China.

Li Mingtao said: "This also reflects to a certain extent that China’s consumption has begun to lead the global consumption trend to a certain extent, so the importance of China’s consumer market in the world has also been continuously improved."