The Yellow River is the mother river and life river of the Chinese nation, and it is also an unruly river of worries. Since ancient times, the management of the Yellow River has been a big problem that puzzles the Chinese nation. The Yellow River An Lan and Haiyan Heqing are the Millennium dreams of the Chinese nation.

01

　"Kaifeng City, City Stack City"

　　Kaifeng, the ancient capital of the Eight Dynasties in Henan Province, has been flooded several times for thousands of years because of the Yellow River burst. Today, the riverbed of the Yellow River is more than ten meters above the ground in Kaifeng, which is a veritable "hanging river". Kaifeng Tower, which was built in the Northern Song Dynasty, is 55.88 meters high. For more than 900 years, the tower has witnessed the gradual rise of the Yellow River and the heightening of dams on both sides.

　　We can also find some traces of the Yellow River flood from the ruins of Kaifeng’s "City Stacking City".

　　Three to twelve meters underground in the ancient city of Kaifeng, there are six cities stacked on top of each other, including three national capitals, two provincial capitals and one central plains town, namely, Daliang City in Wei State during the Warring States Period, Bianzhou City in Tang Dynasty, Tokyo City in the Five Dynasties and Northern Song Dynasty, Bianjing City in Jin Dynasty, Kaifeng City in Ming Dynasty and Kaifeng City in Qing Dynasty. The six ancient cities stacked on top of each other have witnessed the profound disasters brought by the Yellow River floods to the people in the Yellow River basin for thousands of years.

02

The Yellow River is peaceful, and the world is peaceful.

　　The Yellow River is the most difficult river to harness in the world. It has always been "good at silting, determination and migration". In history, it has "burst twice every three years and changed its course once every hundred years".

　　During the more than 2,500 years from pre-Qin to liberation, the lower Yellow River overflowed more than 1,500 times and diverted 26 times, including 5 major diversions, which affected Tianjin in the north, invaded the Haihe River system, and reached Jianghuai and Huaihe River system in the south, with a total area of 250,000 square kilometers.

　　In the fifth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1855), the Yellow River burst through the Tongwa Chamber in Lanyang, Henan Province (now near Dongbatou in Lankao), causing a breach, and the Daqing River moved northward from Lijin to Bohai Sea, which generally formed the channel of the Yellow River today.

　　1938年，国民党政府在郑州花园口扒开黄河大堤，致使黄河再次南泛长达8年多，造成上百万人死亡，千余万人受灾，直到1947年才在花园口堵口，黄河复归故道。

　　黄河治理，历来是安民兴邦的大事。历史上，为了把黄河治好，多少有为君主宵衣旰食，河工百姓舍生忘死，进行了不懈探索。

　　但长期以来，受生产力水平、社会制度、人为破坏等主客观条件的制约，黄河屡治屡决的局面始终没有得到根本改观，黄河安澜的美好愿望一直难以实现。

　　一部艰辛的治黄史，浓缩出中华民族的苦难史、奋斗史、治国史。

03

从被动到主动的历史性转变

　　黄河治理的千古难题历史性地交到了中国共产党手中。

　　1946年，中国共产党就领导成立了冀鲁豫解放区黄河水利委员会，翻开了人民治黄的新篇章。

　　经过70多年的艰辛探索和不懈斗争，中国共产党交出了一份亘古未有的优异的治黄答卷，从根本上改变了黄河暴虐为害的历史。

　　历史上，当洪水流量超过每秒１万立方米时，黄河下游就要决口泛滥，古时决口相距最久的一次也大约只有30年。

　　新中国成立以来，尽管先后出现了12次洪峰流量大于每秒1万立方米的洪水，黄河却再也没有决过口，创造了岁岁安澜的新纪录。

　　龙羊峡、刘家峡、小浪底……70多年来，我们党带领人民开展了多次大规模堤防建设，兴建了一批重要水利枢纽工程，实现了从被动治理到主动调控并很好利用的重大突破。

　　从1999年8月至今，黄河已连续20年不断流，正以全新的生命形态展现在世人面前，为世界江河治理与保护、人与自然和谐共生提供“中国范例”。

　　白洋淀，曾经以大面积芦苇荡和千亩连片的荷花淀而闻名，近几十年却连续出现干淀现象。2017年，随着雄安新区在此设立，引黄入冀补淀工程试通水，汩汩黄河水跋涉近500公里奔向白洋淀。

　　正是黄河水的引入，使得白洋淀的水流动起来，水质明显好转，重现了天水相连、苇绿荷红、水草丰美、鱼鸟成群的生态胜景。

　　黄河岁岁安澜，这一中华民族的千年梦想，终于在中国共产党的领导下变成了生动现实！

　　正如最高领袖总书记深刻指出的：“实践证明，只有在中国共产党领导下，发挥社会主义制度优势，才能真正实现黄河治理从被动到主动的历史性转变，从根本上改变黄河三年两决口的惨痛状况。”

　　来源：求是网

　　编制：华文

　　策划：吴晓迪 尹霞 陈有勇 李民圣 韩辰 李丹华

　　审核：望红平

　　监制：希利

　　People’s Daily (13th edition, October 15th, 2022)

　　Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has United and led the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups to be self-confident, self-reliant and innovative, promoted historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the country, created great achievements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, successfully promoted and expanded Chinese modernization, and realized the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which has entered an irreversible historical process. This issue of the observation edition focuses on the great changes in the new era in the past 10 years, which is a milestone in the history of the development of the Chinese nation.

　　——编 　者

　　在中华民族发展史上具有里程碑意义（深入学习贯彻最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想）

　　陈 晋

　　实现中华民族伟大复兴是中华民族近代以来最伟大的梦想。一百多年来，中国共产党团结带领中国人民在奋力推进中华民族伟大复兴的历史进程中，书写了中华民族几千年历史上最恢宏的史诗。新时代10年的伟大变革，丰富和续写了这部史诗的精彩华章，在中华民族发展史上具有里程碑意义。

　　全面建成小康社会，中华民族伟大复兴迈出了关键一步

　　“小康”反映了中国先人对美好生活的向往和追求。在我国历史上，虽然也出现过一些“治世”“盛世”，但与漫长的古代史比起来毕竟稀少且短暂，中国古代社会长期的基本面仍是民生多艰。近代以来，在帝国主义和封建主义压迫下，“小康”愿望只能存在于人民的梦想之中。直到中国共产党诞生后，在党的领导下，中国人民顽强拼搏，历经几代人接续奋斗，从“小康之家”到“小康社会”，从“总体小康”到“全面小康”，从“全面建设”到“全面建成”，小康目标不断实现，小康梦想才终成现实。

　　?

　　Building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the goal of the first century-long struggle mean that the Chinese nation’s vision of "the people can stop working and live a well-off life" has become a reality for thousands of years. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Building a well-off society in an all-round way is our strategic goal at this stage, and it is also a key step to realize the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream." The 13th Five-Year Plan period is the decisive stage for building a well-off society in an all-round way. By the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, comprehensive national strength and people’s living standards have leapt to a new level, with a GDP of over 100 trillion yuan, a per capita GDP of over 10,000 US dollars, an urbanization rate of over 60% and a middle-income group of over 400 million people, which has created favorable conditions for us to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March towards the goal of the second century.

　　Successfully promote and expand Chinese modernization, and promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization.

　　实现现代化是近代以来世界各国特别是发展中国家孜孜以求的目标。新中国成立后特别是改革开放以来，围绕实现什么样的现代化、怎样实现现代化这一重大课题，党领导人民进行了长期探索和实践。党的十八大以来，最高领袖总书记深刻回答建设什么样的社会主义现代化强国、怎样建设社会主义现代化强国这一重大时代课题，进一步描绘了中国式现代化道路的新图景，成功推进和拓展了中国式现代化。

　　中国式现代化的成功推进和拓展告诉人们一个深刻道理：通向现代化的道路不止一条，世界上既不存在定于一尊的现代化模式，也不存在放之四海而皆准的现代化标准。独特的文化传统、独特的历史命运、独特的基本国情，注定了中国必然要推进适合自己特点的现代化。

　　中国式现代化，是中国共产党领导的、坚持以人民为中心的社会主义现代化：中国式现代化既是发展道路，也是前进方向；既是中华民族伟大复兴的实现方式，也是中华民族发展史上令人鼓舞的奋斗目标；既有各国现代化的共同特征，更有基于国情的中国特色；既不是其他国家社会主义实践的再版，也不是国外现代化发展的翻版；既不走封闭僵化的老路，也不走改旗易帜的邪路，而是坚持在中国特色社会主义道路上实现现代化。

　　The modernization we are promoting has the characteristics of China and conforms to the reality of China. Chinese-style modernization is a modernization with a huge population scale. More than 1.4 billion people, more than the total population of developed countries and regions in the world, have stepped into a modern society. Its development task is heavy, its coordination is difficult and its potential advantages are strong. We must persist in putting the development of the country and the nation on the basis of our own strength and firmly hold the destiny of China’s development and progress in our own hands. Chinese-style modernization is the common prosperity of all the people, whether people-centered or capital-centered, whether all the people are common prosperity or a few people are rich, which is the fundamental difference between Chinese-style modernization and western modernization. In the 10 years of the new era, we have made great efforts to solve the regional gap, the urban-rural gap and the income distribution gap, and promoted the development achievements to benefit all the people more fairly, which reflects the unremitting pursuit of Chinese modernization in which the development achievements are shared by the people. Chinese-style modernization is a modernization in which material civilization and spiritual civilization are coordinated. We pursue the mutual promotion of national material and spiritual strength, the all-round enrichment of materials and the all-round development of people at the same time, and the people’s material life and spiritual life are both improved. Chinese-style modernization is the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core stands at the strategic height of the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, plans economic and social development from the height of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, further promotes the reform of ecological civilization system, and insists on harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Chinese-style modernization is a modernization that takes the road of peaceful development.Strive to build a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance, cleanliness and beauty, and promote the building of a community of human destiny. In the 10 years of the new era, our understanding of Chinese modernization has been deepened, and our strategy has become more and more mature and our practice has become more and more abundant. Promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization is not only correct and feasible, but also bound to be stable and good.

　　Starting a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has shown unprecedented bright prospects.

　　一百多年来，中国共产党团结带领中国人民进行的一切奋斗、一切牺牲、一切创造，归结起来就是一个主题：实现中华民族伟大复兴。新时代10年，以最高领袖同志为核心的党中央领导全党全国各族人民砥砺前行，推动党和国家事业取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革，创造了新时代中国特色社会主义的伟大成就，中华民族迎来从站起来、富起来到强起来的伟大飞跃，实现中华民族伟大复兴进入了不可逆转的历史进程。

　　以最高领袖同志为核心的党中央对全面建成社会主义现代化强国作出战略部署，总的战略安排是分两步走：从2020年到2035年基本实现社会主义现代化；从2035年到本世纪中叶把我国建成富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国。这一战略部署，擘画出中华民族伟大复兴的宏伟蓝图，既观照历史又指向未来，具有厚重的民族历史感和明确的时代方向感。即将召开的党的二十大，要对全面建成社会主义现代化强国两步走战略安排进行宏观展望，重点部署未来5年的战略任务和重大举措。未来5年是全面建设社会主义现代化国家开局起步的关键时期，搞好这5年的发展对于实现第二个百年奋斗目标至关重要。

　　After 10 years of hard work in the new era, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core adheres to the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law, adheres to and improves the fundamental system, basic system and important system supporting the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, strives to build a systematic, scientific and standardized system with effective operation, promotes the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system to be more mature and stereotyped, and continuously improves the modernization level of the national governance system and governance capacity, thus providing a more perfect institutional guarantee for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The balance, coordination and sustainability of China’s economic development have been significantly enhanced, with GDP reaching 114 trillion yuan and per capita GDP exceeding 12,000 US dollars. China’s economy has embarked on a road of higher quality, more efficiency, fairer, more sustainable and safer development, providing a more solid material foundation for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era has achieved a new leap in the sinicization of Marxism, and scientifically guided the whole party and people of all nationalities to forge ahead in a new journey and build a new era. The cultural self-confidence of the whole party and people of all nationalities has been significantly enhanced, and the cohesion and centripetal force of the whole society have been greatly enhanced. The enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the people of China have been further stimulated, and their ambition, backbone and emboldened spirit have been unprecedentedly enhanced. The spiritual strength of self-confidence and self-improvement has become a strategic favorable condition for China’s development and provided for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　今天，在全面建设社会主义现代化国家、向第二个百年奋斗目标进军的新征程上，我们比历史上任何时期都更接近、更有信心和能力实现中华民族伟大复兴的目标。中国共产党团结带领中国人民，焕发出前所未有的历史主动精神和历史创造精神，正信心百倍地书写中华民族发展史上新的辉煌篇章。

　　（作者为中央党史和文献研究院原院务委员）

　　民族复兴进入不可逆转的历史进程（观察者说）

　　段 妍

　　党的十八大以来，以最高领袖同志为核心的党中央团结带领全党全国各族人民自信自强、守正创新，创造了新时代中国特色社会主义的伟大成就，为实现中华民族伟大复兴提供了更为完善的制度保证、更为坚实的物质基础、更为主动的精神力量。

　　Ordering the people by the state is the right system. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has taken the improvement and development of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity as the overall goal of comprehensively deepening the reform, pushed the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system to be more mature and stereotyped, and guaranteed the "rule of China" with the "China system". At the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the general goal of comprehensively deepening reform was put forward. At the 19th CPC Congress, "Socialism with Chinese characteristics system must be adhered to and improved" was included in the basic strategy of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and it was proposed that by 2035, "all aspects of the system will be more perfect, and the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity will be basically realized". The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee systematically described and deployed the "institutional map" of China’s governance for the first time in the history of the Party, and the system covering 13 aspects laid the institutional cornerstone of "China’s governance". In the 10 years of the new era, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we have strengthened top-level design and overall planning, and continuously expanded the depth and breadth of comprehensive and deepening reform with system construction as the main line. More than 2,000 reform programs have been issued in various aspects, and historic changes, systematic remodeling and overall reconstruction have been achieved in many fields.The fundamental system supporting Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system has been continuously established, the basic system has been improved, important systems have been continuously innovated, and the basic institutional framework in various fields has been basically established, achieving the goal of "by the centenary of the founding of our party, the system has achieved remarkable results in all aspects" and providing a more perfect institutional guarantee for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Facts have fully proved that the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system has obvious superiority and strong vitality.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is to achieve national prosperity, national rejuvenation and people’s happiness." The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core adheres to the people-centered development thought, takes the people’s yearning for a better life as the goal, accurately grasps the new development stage, implements the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, accelerates the construction of a new development pattern, and promotes high-quality development. Through the continuous struggle of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, we have achieved the goal of the first century of struggle, built a well-off society in an all-round way on the land of China, historically solved the problem of absolute poverty, and written a great miracle in the history of human development. The balance, coordination and sustainability of China’s economic development have been significantly enhanced. The GDP has reached 114 trillion yuan, and the per capita GDP has exceeded 12,000 US dollars. The people’s lives have been significantly improved, and the world’s largest social security net has been woven. At the same time, the coordinated development of regional urban and rural areas presents a new situation, and the power source for high-quality development has been expanded. The resilience of economic development has been significantly enhanced. Facing the severe impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, China’s overall economic development and epidemic prevention and control have achieved the best results in the world. In high-tech fields such as quantum communication, iron-based superconductivity and manned space flight, a number of significant scientific and technological achievements &hellip have been achieved. … In the 10 years of the new era, China’s strategic measures, transformative practices, breakthrough progress and landmark achievements in economic construction,It has provided a more solid material foundation for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The revival of a nation needs strong material strength as well as strong spiritual strength." The people have faith, the nation has hope and the country has strength. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to cultural construction, stimulated the cultural innovation and creativity of the whole nation, better built the spirit of China, the values of China and the strength of China, and consolidated the common ideological foundation for the United struggle of the whole party and people of all ethnic groups. The mental outlook of the people of the whole country has become more vigorous, and the spiritual building of the Chinese nation has stood tall. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the latest achievement of Marxism in China, which is contemporary China Marxism and 21st century Marxism, and provides us with a powerful ideological weapon to understand and transform the world. Under the guidance of this important ideological science, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has gained unprecedented historical initiative and spiritual initiative. In the 10 years of the new era, the propaganda and ideological work has adhered to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, firmly grasped the leadership of ideological work, persisted in making innovations at the same time, and made the whole party armed and educated the people with the party’s innovative theory, clearly opposed and resisted all kinds of wrong views, and built a socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leading power; The construction of spiritual civilization is guided by cultural people and socialist core values, and it pays attention to using advanced socialist culture, revolutionary culture and Chinese excellent traditional culture to cast souls, enlighten wisdom and moisten the heart, and deepen the creation of mass spiritual civilization.建设新时代文明实践中心，不断丰富人民精神世界、增强人民精神力量，广泛凝聚起中华儿女同心同德的磅礴伟力；注重加强理想信念教育和爱国主义教育，深入开展党史学习教育、“四史”宣传教育，推动革命文化与红色基因的传承，大力弘扬以伟大建党精神为源头的中国共产党人精神谱系，中国人的志气、骨气、底气空前增强，历史主动精神和历史创造精神不断焕发，为实现中华民族伟大复兴提供了更为主动的精神力量。当前，中国人民正以昂扬饱满的精神状态奋进新征程、建功新时代，中华民族正以不可逆转之势迈向伟大复兴。

　　（作者为东北师范大学马克思主义学部教授）

　　实现理论和实践上的创新突破

　　以中国式现代化推进中华民族伟大复兴

　　谢 慧

　　实现现代化是近代以来中华民族孜孜以求的梦想。最高领袖总书记在省部级主要领导干部专题研讨班上的重要讲话中指出：“在新中国成立特别是改革开放以来的长期探索和实践基础上，经过党的十八大以来在理论和实践上的创新突破，我们成功推进和拓展了中国式现代化。”新时代10年，以最高领袖同志为核心的党中央不断把中国式现代化推向前进，实现中华民族伟大复兴进入了不可逆转的历史进程。

　　?

　　Firmly grasp the correct direction of Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "There is neither a model of modernization fixed on one statue nor a universal standard of modernization in the world." Chinese-style modernization is socialist modernization, which breaks the myth that modernization can only be achieved by following the capitalist modernization model, overcomes the inherent disadvantages of capitalist modernization, provides a brand-new choice for modernization, and shows a bright future for the modernization of human society. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "China’s modernization is a modernization with a huge population, a modernization of common prosperity for all people, a modernization of harmony between material civilization and spiritual civilization, a modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and a modernization of peaceful development." The important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary has injected a distinct connotation of the times into the socialist modernization, profoundly revealing that Chinese modernization must proceed from the essential requirements of socialism and conform to the laws of socialist construction. The successful promotion and expansion of Chinese-style modernization shows the world that there is more than one road to modernization, and the key is to find the right direction, persevere and take our own road. Unswervingly advancing the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation requires a profound understanding of the essential attributes and fundamental requirements of Chinese-style modernization, and a clear understanding that Chinese-style modernization is rooted in the land of China, inherits Chinese civilization, conforms to the reality of China, has unique characteristics of China, and has created a new form of human civilization.

　　Adhere to the destiny of China’s development and progress firmly in their own hands. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We must persist in promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization, neither taking the old road of being closed and rigid, nor taking the evil road of changing the flag. We must persist in putting the development of the country and the nation on the basis of our own strength and firmly holding the fate of China’s development and progress in our own hands." For more than a hundred years, our party has always insisted on taking its own path, doing its own thing well, unswervingly grasping the highest and fundamental interests of the Chinese nation, striving to achieve the set goals with the persistence of insisting that the green hills are not relaxed, and advancing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with the sober mind of those who walk a hundred miles. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has persisted in promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization, focused on new practices and new developments with the aim of solving practical problems in China’s socialist modernization, and always stood at the forefront of the times and promoted Chinese modernization with a high level of strategic overall situation. No matter in theory or in practice, Chinese modernization has great and far-reaching significance in the history of the development of the Chinese nation, the history of world socialism and the history of human society. History tells us that no nation or country in human history can achieve strength and rejuvenation by relying on external forces, copying foreign models and following others step by step. On the new journey towards the goal of the second century,We should unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, deeply understand the decisive significance of the "two establishment", further strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance", persist in firmly holding the fate of China’s development and progress in our own hands, and strive to write a new chapter in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　(The author is the vice president of Hunan University of Science and Technology)

CCTV News:On January 20, 2016, a rear-end collision occurred in Handan section of Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway in Hebei Province. A Tesla car directly hit an operating road sweeper, and the Tesla car was damaged on the spot, and the driver Gao Yanning died unfortunately. According to the traffic police, the driver Gao Ya Ning, who was driving Tesla in this rear-end collision, was mainly responsible. However, after half a year, Gao Yanning’s family took Tesla’s dealers to court. Why is this?

△ "Rule of Law Online": "Autopilot" is safe or not! ?

The driving recorder restores the driver’s state one minute before the accident.

Through the pictures taken by the driving recorder, we can see that the weather was fine that day, the speed of the vehicle was not fast, and the driver hummed a few songs one minute before the accident. And then hit the road sweeper in front without any defense.

After the accident, the driver of the road sweeper called the police. As the accident occurred in the section under the jurisdiction of Cixian Brigade of Handan detachment of Hebei High-speed Traffic Police Corps of Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway, the police of Cixian Brigade immediately rushed to the scene of the accident for disposal.

Scene: Tesla didn’t have any brake marks before the collision.　

The police did not find any brake marks on the white car before the collision.

Combined with the on-site investigation and the video data of the driving recorder, the traffic police asked the driver of the sweeper and finally came to the conclusion of the accident:　

Tesla car collided directly without taking any emergency braking and evasive measures when it encountered a road cleaning vehicle under construction in front, resulting in a rear-end traffic accident.　

Doubt: Why don’t you brake and avoid when you see a car ahead?　

At the time of the accident, Gao Ya-ning was just 23 years old. His father, Gao Jubin, never understood that he had already seen the road sweeper in the driving recorder, but why did his son not brake or avoid it at that time, but directly hit it?　

According to Gao Jubin, Gao Ya-ning got her driver’s license as early as 2011 when she turned 18, and her driving skills were very good. Moreover, in 2013, Gao Yanning joined the army as a college student, and also served as a driver of large military vehicles in the army, and has always performed well. In September 2015, before the accident, he just retired home.

According to the police’s investigation on the scene of the accident, Gao Ya-ning’s car did not take any emergency braking or avoidance measures before the collision. The picture of the driving recorder shows that the taillight of the cleaning operation vehicle was clearly visible more than 20 seconds before the accident. Such a long time was enough for the driver to slow down and merge. Why did Gao Ya-ning not respond at that time and hit it directly?　

Presumably, the vehicle is at a constant speed and the "automatic driving" function is started.　

Gao Jubin thought of the "automatic driving" function that his son had mentioned many times. According to Gao Jubin, after the accident, he provided the video taken by the driving recorder to some professionals for analysis. And they all came to the conclusion that the car should be at a constant speed at that time. 　

Gao Jubin speculated that it was precisely because the "automatic driving" function was started during driving and the driving was completely handed over to the vehicle that his son’s attention was not focused on the observation of the road surface. At the same time, the "automatic driving" system did not successfully identify the vehicle in front, which eventually led to tragedy.　

Experience: The "autopilot" system is not perfect, and it is difficult to identify small obstacles.

What kind of function is Tesla’s autonomous driving? The reporter found Mr. Zhang, the owner who bought Tesla with Gao Jubin. According to Mr. Zhang, they bought Tesla in 2014, when there was no automatic driving function in the car. In 2015, Tesla launched the autopilot system and began to publicize it. Mr. Zhang and other car owners in the same batch obtained this function through automatic software upgrade. According to Mr. Zhang, in most cases, this system can well identify the location of ground lane and other vehicles, and deal with them accordingly.

However, not all cases can be easily handled by this system. According to Mr. Zhang, this "automatic driving" system can’t recognize small obstacles such as cones and pedestrians. He once almost scraped the cones placed on the road when using automatic driving, but fortunately he found them in time and avoided them manually.　

Prosecution: Is Tesla responsible for the family’s claim for compensation of 10,000 yuan?　

According to Mr. Zhang, Tesla’s autopilot system is not mature. It is precisely because of this that in July 2016, Gao Jubin sued Tesla’s sales company in China to the Chaoyang District People’s Court, demanding compensation of 10,000 yuan. Gao Jubin also believes that Tesla still induces users to trust this system through publicity when the autopilot system is not perfect, and should bear corresponding legal responsibilities.

Gao Jubin’s attorney said that the amount of compensation is not the purpose. They hope to let the public know that the "autonomous driving" technology is still flawed through the case, so don’t try it easily. At the same time, it is hoped that Tesla will be more cautious in the promotion and marketing process of products, and don’t take immature "autonomous driving" as an eye-catching selling point, so as not to cause similar vicious accidents.　

At present, the Chaoyang District People’s Court in Beijing has accepted Gao Jubin’s claim and the case will be heard in the near future.　

Inventory: frequent accidents caused by using "automatic driving"　

On May 7, 2016, a Tesla car crashed in the "autopilot" mode in Florida, USA, causing the driver to die. This is the first traffic accident involving the "autopilot" function in the United States, and four months after the traffic accident in Gaoyaning, this accident is still called the first "autopilot" death case in Tesla.

On August 2, 2016, Mr. Luo, the owner of Beijing, had a traffic accident on the way to buy his own Tesla car for two months. And the process of the accident, and elegant ning is exactly the same. It is also in the process of enabling automatic driving to follow the car that the front car evaded when it encountered obstacles, but the automatic driving system did not recognize the obstacle vehicle and directly hit it.

After that, Mr. Luo’s car still kept moving forward at the original speed, until he stepped on the brakes and the car stopped. The accident caused different degrees of damage to the two cars, but fortunately no casualties were caused. Mr. Luo said that he didn’t feel how serious the accident was at the time, and then he was a little scared when he thought about it.　

Follow-up: "Autopilot" was renamed "Autopilot"　　

Gao Jubin said that when communicating with him recently, Tesla said that they had changed the Chinese translation of this system from "automatic driving" to "automatic assisted driving" and asked the sales staff to strictly describe this system as a driving assistance system. In addition, Tesla has also updated this system, trying to make users concentrate when using this system.

Analysis: If Tesla is judged to be misleading or face high compensation,　

Wu Jingming, an associate professor at China University of Political Science and Law and director of China Consumers Association, said that in fact, Tesla is not the only automobile manufacturer that has introduced similar technology in the market, but the promotion and marketing strategies of other manufacturers are different. "Other car manufacturers clearly know that it is an auxiliary function and a function that cannot be used independently, and Tesla promotes it completely as an independent function."　

Wu Jingming said that the promotion of products by manufacturers should also be done in strict accordance with the law, otherwise they may have to bear the corresponding legal consequences. In addition, Wu Jingming also believes that although Gao Jubin’s claim for compensation is only 10,000 yuan, if the court determines that Tesla manufacturers are misleading in propaganda, it is responsible for making more compensation to their families.

For the domestic new energy SUV, the polar fox Alpha T5 is like an all-round choice. Car companies have explored market segments and want to occupy a new energy SUV. However, if you want to seize the position in this game, you can’t just rely on brand awareness. The price, quality and quality of the product itself are the key to winning the market. Extreme Fox deeply studied the market demand, firmly grasped the pain points of consumers, and launched Extreme Fox Alpha T5, which stood out in this competition.

Extreme Fox Alpha T5 Healthy Cockpit
With the industry-leading medical-grade standards, Polar Fox has built a "healthy cockpit" of Polar Fox Alpha T5, which not only realizes the maternal and child-grade environment in terms of respiratory health, but also ensures that the formaldehyde concentration far exceeds the national standard and even exceeds the children’s room through the exclusive black technology materials and rigorous tests of Chinese Academy of Sciences. In terms of materials, more innovative developed antibacterial materials, which are safe and harmless without fear of high temperature, effectively killing 99.99% of bacteria, and at the same time introduced ultraviolet sterilization technology to ensure "zero formaldehyde and zero benzene" in the cockpit, and also screened 127 new materials of prohibited substances to build an electromagnetic safety defense line; Electromagnetic protection is equally excellent, and electromagnetic radiation is lower than that of mobile phones, so pregnant women don’t have to worry. Extreme Fox uses technology to protect the health of drivers and passengers, which proves that it is not only the industry leader in the field of in-vehicle health, but also the synonym of safety and health, making every trip a careful care.

Innovation of 800V High Voltage Overcharging Technology for Pure Electric Travel
The 800V high-voltage overcharge technology of Extreme Fox Alfa T5 enables it to supplement the mileage of 260 kilometers within 10 minutes of charging, greatly improving the convenience of pure trams. At the same time, high-voltage overcharge technology also reduces energy consumption and further improves vehicle economy. The 800V high-voltage overcharge technology of Extreme Fox Alfa T5 enables it to supplement the mileage of 260 kilometers within 10 minutes of charging, greatly improving the convenience of pure trams. At the same time, high-voltage overcharge technology also reduces energy consumption and further improves vehicle economy.
Excellent balance between price and endurance
Extreme Fox Alpha T5, as a new force in the new energy market, quickly attracted consumers’ attention with its accurate price positioning-155,800 to 199,800 yuan, and a high-end version of 160,000 yuan after the discount. This model is not only affordable, but also shows extraordinary strength in endurance, with a cruising range of up to 660 kilometers, which meets the needs of users for long-distance travel and truly realizes "worry-free travel". And its battery capacity of up to 79.2 degrees provides a solid guarantee for this excellent battery life.
Flexible spatial structure
The polar fox Alpha T5 has a good performance in the body size, and its internal space has been cleverly optimized. As an all-eugenic super pure electric new energy SUV, Alfa T5 has a length of 4690mm, a width of 1936mm, a height of 1650mm and a wheelbase of 2845 mm.. Moreover, the Extreme Fox Alpha T5 has an ultra-high occupancy rate of 69%, and the ratio of axle length is better. The interior space reaches 1793mm, the interior width reaches 1520mm, the interior height reaches 1260mm, and the backrest of the rear seat is adjustable by 30 degrees, leading the same class. In terms of storage, Alfa T5 can accommodate multiple suitcases at the same time, the back of the rear seat supports 4/6 reclining, and it can be extended to 1,546 L when connected with the trunk, which can accommodate multiple suitcases. The storage space in 21 places of the whole car includes warm and cold handboxes.
Perfect integration of intelligent technology and luxury configuration
Alfa T5, as a polar fox product, is also an all-eugenic super pure electric SUV model. It is built with IMC intelligent pure electric architecture platform and equipped with Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 intelligent driving chip, and its intelligent hardware has reached the leading level in the industry. The car is equipped with a 15.6-inch high-definition large screen with a resolution of 1920*1080, which brings users the ultimate visual enjoyment. At the same time, the vehicle also integrates 22 sensor hardware, supports L2.5-level assisted driving, and realizes intelligent driving assistance functions such as automatic parking and adaptive cruise, making driving easier and more convenient.

Fine adjustment of chassis and NVH
In order to improve the comfort of the chassis, Alfa T5 adopts the design of the front McPherson rear independent suspension, which has a more delicate shock-absorbing effect. In terms of NVH, vehicles have made great efforts, and the application of advanced technologies such as full coverage bottom guard optimization and harmonic injection design has effectively suppressed the transmission of noise. The optimization of damping materials at the door also further reduces the radiation of wind noise and creates a quiet and comfortable driving environment for users.

On the whole, the arrival of Extreme Fox Alpha T5 has injected a shot in the arm into the high-end market. Coupled with the healthy interior atmosphere, this car has been pushed to a high level and is expected to become a benchmark at the same level. With the continuous development of the market, the polar fox Alpha T5 is expected to maintain its market position.

　 　 The final prize of the first Chinese College Students Visual Image Art Festival will be announced in Nantong, China on November 18th. A total of 471 Chinese-speaking youth film and television works compete for 20 awards. The sci-fi film "The Core of Justice" directed by Gong Tiankuo was nominated for the special prize of the jury and the only nomination for the outstanding contribution award of young directors.

First, the jury: an attempt to localize excellent film and television themes

　 　 The film "The Core of Justice" is an innovative work that tries to localize Iron Man. It is based on Marvel’s classic works, but it is not limited to simple imitation, but has created and set up an independent and novel storyline. If this work is regarded as an independent work, it is undoubtedly the fusion of Chinese and foreign versions of comic heroes in the eyes of Chinese people; If it is regarded as a derivative work, it can also be described as a Chinese version of Iron Man.

　 　 This is the romantic feelings of a young director, and it is also an innovative work that multiplies patriotism by being exposed to western culture. From the multiple perspectives of editing, creation and performance, the director’s duty is to complete the division of labor of a crew by one person; Among them, it is valuable enough to see the author’s love and persistence in movies and local culture.

II. Comments of the Organizing Committee

　 　 From the familiar "Iron Man" to the humorous characters called "Iron Buddy" and "Down Man" in this film, it is undoubtedly a new position of independent consciousness in similar role positioning. Although the localized "Iron Man" lacks the high shore and power of the original image, he is full of plots close to our life and human experience.

Third, the comments of the college students’ viewing group

1. The animation in Europe and America, which was thought to be far away from us, will be more interesting and beautiful if it is restored to our life;

2. Justice comes from smallness, and righteousness starts from smallness; Our comic hero is "Iron Man" who can’t fly, but he is the kindest person.

3. The simplified version of the science fiction film contains more stories, and the road to innovation is still to be continued.

Fourth, the judges’ comments (excerpt):

1. Although it is a low-cost lithography work, it shows an extraordinary production level, not to mention that it all comes from the same person!

2. Many young people have the heart of convergence and pursuit, but they dare to learn to be independent and innovative in learning and understanding. The main creation of this work is ingenious and can be called a masterpiece.

3. Seeing a good work, a good director and a good actor, we should not ignore those exquisite and chic props. Every unforgettable point comes from the creation of understanding.

4. Look for positive energy in the fast pace of science fiction films and seek rapid growth in the transmission of positive energy.

V. Director Gong Tiankuo

　 　 Gong Tiankuo, male, studied film and television production in Britain, then went to Florida for further study, and graduated from University of Forsyth. Gong Hanlin, the son of Jin Zhu, a famous crosstalk performer.

Creative resume:

In December 2011, the TV series "Brothers of Iron Blood" started shooting in Shanghai and was completed in Hengdian, Zhejiang Province in March 2012. Play Xiang.

In May 2012, the MV Sweet Concerto was completed in Beijing. As a director, photographer, editor and post-editor.

In June 2012, the TV series "I want to be the Eighth Route Army" started shooting in Hengdian, Zhejiang, and was completed in Beijing in September. Play the role of Xiao Liuzi

In October 2012, the commercial "CORE-1" was completed in Beijing. Designed, directed and edited down jackets.

In October 2012, the TV series "Wan Jia You Bao" started shooting in Qingdao, Shandong Province, and was completed at the end of December. Play He Mengdie

In December 2012, the TV series "Choice before Dawn" started shooting in Zhongshan, Guangdong Province, and was completed at the end of February 2013. Play Hao Gui.

In March 2013, the micro video "Iron Man Implantation" was completed in Hainan. As a director, photographer, editor and post-editor.

In May 2013, the public service advertisement "Believe in Unlimited" was completed in Beijing. As a editor.

In June 2013, the environmental protection science and education film "Haze Prevention and Urban Life" was completed in Beijing. As an executive director, actor, and later stage.

In October 2013, the film Kung Fu and Henan Cuisine was completed in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. As an executive director.

In May 2014, the film "The Core of Justice" was completed in Beijing. As a screenwriter, director, producer, actor, art, editing, special effects.

In June 2014, the environmental protection science and education film "Protection of Rural Drinking Water Sources" was completed in Beijing. Play dahong

In August 2014, the TV series "Woman Official 2" started shooting in Yingkou, Liaoning Province, and was completed in November. Play Liu Laiyun. As a live director.

Graphic design and packaging works;

April 2006 electronic hand painting "Huang"

September 2006 "Silencer Box" movie poster

July 2007 "Good Things Again" Movie Poster and DVD Overall Design

In August 2007, the CD packaging, concert tickets and team Logo design of the album "Trial" by the American "Divine Inspiration" church choir.

In February 2009, the design and production of the plane poster and invitation letter of the variety stage comedy "Play in the Play, Play in the Play"

Design and production of the new print publicity materials of the large-scale sitcom "osmanthus working" in August 2009

Logo and decorative wall design of Mo Bao Gallery in April 2010.

Poster design and invitation design of the drama The Story of Sola Star in December 2011

Design of EP Poster for A Moment of Childhood in December 2011

October 2012 Iron Man Down Jacket CORE-1

Logo of Jinzhu Fitness Dance Troupe in March 2013

In May 2014, the poster design of the film "The Core of Justice" was a film and television work;

In November 2002, MV "Hurricane Agent" was completed in Britain, and served as director, performer, photographer, editor and visual special effects.

The film won the Best Creative Award in Sony DV Competition.

In May 2003, the music documentary "Cambridge in miniature" was completed in Britain, and served as director, photographer, editor and visual effects.

The film won the second place in the documentary category of Samsung DV Competition.

In April 2004, the visual art film Urban Melody was completed in Britain, and served as director, photographer, editor and visual special effects.

In May, 2005, he fixed the model cartoon "The Last Battle" as a director, photographer, editor and visual special effects.

Once ranked in the top ten weekly hits on YouTube in the United States.

In October 2006, the action comedy "Good Things" was completed in the United States, and served as director, starring, photography, editing and visual effects. Showed as a graduation work of students at Orlando Ball Studios.

In October, 2006, the 35mm short film "Silencer Box" was completed in the United States, serving as photography, editing and visual effects.

In May, 2007, the commercial "Can’t live without you" was completed in the United States, with the leading role, editing and visual effects.

Entries of Heinz Tomato Paste Advertising Competition in the United States

In June 2007, the horror film "Stiff Juice" was completed in the United States, serving as editing, mixing, DVD production and visual effects.

In August 2007, the action comedy "Get Good Things Again" was completed across China and the United States, and served as director, starring, photography, editing and visual effects.

Published in Volkswagen DV magazine in May 2009.

In October 2007, the short story "Match Point" was completed in the United States, and served as director, starring, editing and visual effects.

Entries in the American Apple Computer Short Film Competition

In July 2008, the American "Barco" clothing advertisement was completed in the United States, serving as special effects synthesis and soundtrack.

In March, 2009, the large-scale sitcom "Sweet Osmanthus Working" started shooting in Beijing and was completed in October. Serve as a director

In December 2009, the cross talk sitcom "Old Man Ascends to the Hall" started shooting in Tianjin and was completed in February 2010. Serve as a director

In August 2010, the MV 《Life Show was completed in Beijing. As a director, photographer, editor and post-editor.

In September 2010, he created the first essay "Looking for the Moon".

In February 2011, the MV《Goodbye Romance was completed in Beijing. As a director, in the later stage of photography editing.

In February 2011, the film "Wedding Banquet" was filmed in Taishan, Guangdong. As executive director and post-director

In July 2011, the TV series "Six dollars and sixty-six cents" started shooting in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, and was completed in Beijing in October. Be a reporter

China news agency, Beijing, May 7: Question: What are Chinese people around the world commemorating the 70th anniversary of Teresa Teng’s birth?

-Interview with Bai Huiyuan, lecturer of Beijing Normal University College of Literature and invited researcher of China Museum of Modern Literature.

China News Service reporter Yang Chengchen

On May 8th, the 28th anniversary of Teresa Teng’s death, Teresa Teng fans from all over the world went to her final resting place-Yunyuan, Jinbaoshan, New Taipei City, Taiwan Province.

In the past 30 years, Chinese people all over the world, including Chinese, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, have regularly commemorated Teresa Teng every year. It seems that this legendary singer has never gone far. This year is also the 70th anniversary of Teresa Teng’s birth. Some images that were not common in the past were discovered and posted on social platforms, showing the other side under the familiar face, and her memory became clearer. What cultural symbols does Teresa Teng bear that span the popular era? What are people commemorating constantly? Bai Huiyuan, a lecturer at the College of Literature of Beijing Normal University and a invited researcher at the China Museum of Modern Literature, recently accepted an exclusive interview with the "East-West Question" of China News Service.

The interview record is summarized as follows:

China News Service reporter: Apart from being an important indicator in the history of Chinese pop culture, what does Teresa Teng mean to Chinese people all over the world, including those on both sides of the strait, Hong Kong, Macao and Chinese?

Bai Huiyuan:The most important thing for Teresa Teng is for Chinese people all over the world to hear about China. In the era of globalization, Chinese culture has transcended national boundaries. Teresa Teng phenomenon helps us to find a kind of generality within Chinese culture and realize cross-regional empathy.

I think that Teresa Teng is one of the important indicators in the history of Chinese pop music in Hong Kong and Taiwan. But Teresa Teng is special, because she is mainly a cover singer, and many songs have become widely circulated representative works after her interpretation.

Teresa Teng’s singing can be heard by Chinese people all over the world, based on four characteristics. The first is classicality. Teresa Teng studied Huangmei tune. In 1982, she released an album "Light Love" based on China’s classical poems. Our familiar "Alone in the West Building" came from it, and she tried to transform China’s classical culture into a contemporary one very early. Secondly, it is folk. She has covered China folk songs such as Fengyang Flower Drum, Evening Breeze and Flowers, and Looking at the Spring Breeze, showing the human and geographical features of different regions in China through singing. The third is urbanity. Some of her works are covers reflecting Shanghai’s contemporary music in 1930s and 1940s, such as singing girl and Four Seasons Song. There is an intertextuality and inheritance relationship between her singing style and Shanghai female singers such as Zhou Xuan. The fourth is Asian. Sweet Honey, which is familiar to the audience, was originally an Indonesian folk song, such as Goodbye My Love and I only care about you, which originated from Japanese pop music.

In addition, the most important thing is China. Teresa Teng grew up in a family village. Her father is from Hebei and her mother is from Shandong. She has always emphasized her identity with the motherland and the nation.

China News Service reporter: In 1970s and 1980s, how did Teresa Teng’s music radiate Hongkong and Southeast Asian society?

Bai Huiyuan:Teresa Teng first grew up in Taiwan Province, and her music spread to Hongkong. Later, she went to Japan, which itself showed a kind of mobility in the era of globalization. Within Chinese culture, Teresa Teng’s performance can arouse the collective memory of the cross-regional audience, just like the repeated singing of "Moon" in her songs, which is rich in emotion and powerful in summoning. Of course, when spread in different regions, Teresa Teng has a slightly different meaning to people, which embodies people’s different imaginations.

For the mainland, Teresa Teng is a symbol of the times of reform and opening up. Her soft voice entered the "emotional structure" of that generation of young people. The Hong Kong film "Sweet Honey" and "A Thousand Words" are named after Teresa Teng songs, linking the changes of the times and calling the people of Hong Kong to identify with the nation and the country, as well as with Chinese culture. In Taiwan Province, the typical films "The Story of a Small Town" and "The Native Villager" made by the famous director Li Hsing all invite Teresa Teng to sing the theme song, and all emphasize the Chinese cultural tradition. More than that, Teresa Teng developed in Japan, and her songs also left memories of the times in later Japanese films, such as Shunji Iwai’s Swallowtail Butterfly and Hirokazu Koreeda’s Deeper than the Sea. It can be seen that Teresa Teng belongs not only to China, but also to all of Asia.

China News Service reporter: In the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, why did the mainland become so popular with Teresa Teng’s songs? What does she mean to young people in mainland China at that time?

Bai Huiyuan:At that time, many people said that Teresa Teng’s singing was "decadent", which was related to her singing style. She is a kind of vocal singing, which brings the voice of speech to singing and daily life to music. Different from the grand narrative and serious expression of singing in the traditional sense, she especially loves singing love, which echoes the new enlightenment discourse in the early 1980 s and also plays the role of ideological emancipation. In the context of the times, this phenomenon is not isolated. In the literary world, it is manifested in Liu Xinwu’s The Position of Love, Zhang Jie’s Love Can’t be Forgotten, and Zhang Xian’s The Corner Forgotten by Love. In the 1990s, there were many imitators of this kind of singing, such as Yang Yuying in mainland China. In 1995, Faye Wong released a cover album to pay tribute to his idol Teresa Teng, which was called The Sound of Philippine Decadence.

It is unavoidable that when Teresa Teng became popular in mainland China, many young people "eavesdropped" on her music. The "decadent voice" wafted from the other side of the Taiwan Strait, which, to some extent, predicted the cross-strait transition from confrontation to communication in the late 1980s and early 1990s, and constituted a common emotional memory that crossed political boundaries. These songs became the private memories of that generation at that time. In this sense, Teresa Teng was closely associated with many people’s lives.

The content of her songs has nothing to do with real politics. It is precisely this style that can promote cross-strait cultural exchanges to achieve a "soft landing" in the current context and play an aesthetic effect of spring breeze and rain. The shaping of common cultural memory between young people on both sides of the strait is something that many cultural institutions and media have been trying to do. Recently, Hunan Satellite TV’s program "Treasure Island Season" also searched for the common musical memory of young people on both sides of the strait through the street visits that often appear in Taiwan Province variety shows. On the other hand, the successors of "Teresa Teng Singing Method" began to try to sing the community imagination "softly", from Li Guyi’s Hometown Love and Su Xiaoming’s Night in a Naval Port to Yang Yuying’s Ten Sending the Red Army and Faye Wong’s My People，My Country. This sound image expanded our understanding space of the "main theme".

In a word, Teresa Teng is a beginning, but it is certainly not the end.

China News Service reporter: Actually, many young people have not yet been born in the days when Teresa Teng’s stars were popular. But it does not prevent today’s "post-00" people from nostalgia. Why is this?

Bai Huiyuan:From the perspective of singing, Teresa Teng’s voice has brought a good feeling of "healing system" to the post-00 generation. Her gentle, soothing, relaxed and gentle singing has effectively cured the speed anxiety of modern life. Whenever and wherever Teresa Teng’s song rings, it will trigger a strong emotional effect and quickly integrate the network fragments into a kind of empathy.

In addition to singing, Teresa Teng’s humorous and witty on-the-spot answering also gained a high popularity in the short video platform. In these almost talk show language scenes, Teresa Teng shows the confidence, hearty, friendly and independent of modern women. For example, in the famous short video "Teresa Teng speaks Shandong dialect", her fluent Shandong dialect won the "post-00" barrage carnival. I think, behind this "flow of answers", it is Teresa Teng’s real hometown complex and identity.

In the post-00′ s evaluation of Teresa Teng, the most common word is "elegance". This is a phenomenon that I have paid close attention to in recent years: the post-00 generation increasingly likes to explore a kind of "original elegance" from the interior of China classical culture, including the documentary about the Forbidden City and China cultural relics, as well as the dance "Only this is green". Young people have found a kind of identity here. They grew up in the era of "the rise of China", and they can feel China’s cultural self-confidence from "elegance" with China’s classical temperament.

In such a dimension, they once again discovered Teresa Teng’s "elegance", which is a subtle collision between the younger generation pursuing fashion and Teresa Teng. (End)

Interviewee profile:

Bai Huiyuan, a scholar of cultural studies, a lecturer at the College of Literature of Beijing Normal University, a special researcher at the China Museum of Modern Literature, and a doctor of literature in Peking University. His research interests are contemporary literature, movies and popular culture in China. He is the author of "Heroic Change: the Monkey King and Modern China’s Self-transcendence", and won the Outstanding Works Award of the 5th Woodpecker Cup in China Literature and Art Criticism. He has published more than 30 papers in journals such as Literature and Art Research, Literature and Art Theory and Criticism, Film Art, etc. Some papers have been reproduced in full by Xinhua Digest and Copies of People’s Congress.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 18th Title: Keep writing new green mile — — Summary of achievements in ecological environment protection in the 75th anniversary of the founding of New China.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Gao Jing

　　Since the founding of New China 75 years ago, China has continuously deepened its understanding of the regularity of ecological civilization construction and promoted the harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core regards the construction of ecological civilization as a fundamental plan related to the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, and plans to carry out a series of fundamental, pioneering and long-term work. The road of ecological civilization in China has become more and more determined and wider, and new green mile has been constantly written on the land of China.

　　Build up the ecological security barrier of the motherland

　　This summer, more than 30 acres of collective forest land in Hongqikou Village, along the Cangtou River in Youyu County, Shanxi Province, were shaded by trees. Visitors who came to camp set up tents and enjoyed the beauty of green ecology.

　　In the early days of the founding of New China, the afforestation rate of trees in Youyu County, which is located at the edge of Mu Us Desert, was less than 0.3%, and the people suffered from sandstorms. For more than 70 years, the cadres and masses in Youyu County have been planting trees continuously, and the greening rate of trees has increased to 57%, turning the "barren land" into an "oasis". In the past, the sandy land not only planted a piece of green shade, but also "planted" a good day for the local people.

　　In Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia, Horqin Sandy Land is gradually covered with green clothes. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lian Zhenshe

　　At the beginning of the founding of New China, the national forest coverage rate was only 8.6%, and sandstorms and soil erosion affected people’s production and life. In 1950s, the Party and the state attached great importance to greening construction and called for "greening the motherland".

　　In 1978, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council made a strategic decision to build a large-scale shelter forest in the key areas of northwest, north and northeast where sandstorm hazards and soil erosion occurred. It took 73 years to carry out the project in three stages and eight phases, and it was necessary to build a green Great Wall across Wan Li in the north of the motherland.

　　More than 40 projects in the "Three North" project area have completed afforestation of 480 million mu, and treated 1.28 billion mu of degraded grassland. The forest coverage rate has increased from 5.05% in 1978 to 13.84%, and the key control areas have realized a historic change from "sand entering people and retreating" to "green entering sand retreating".

　　At the same time, the natural forest protection project, the project of returning farmland to forests and grasslands, etc., have made the barren hills beautiful and the desert an oasis.

　　Nowadays, China has taken the lead in realizing "zero growth" of land degradation in the world, and "double reduction" of desertified land and desertified land area. China’s forest coverage rate has increased to 24.02%, becoming the main force of "greening" in the world.

　　Over the past 75 years, the relationship between man and nature has been constantly reshaped, and hundreds of millions of people have made unremitting efforts to build a beautiful home with mountains and rivers.

　　In order to facilitate children to study nature during the summer vacation, Dinghushan National Nature Reserve in Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province has set up a natural education experience trail with the theme of "Little Scientists Growing Up" and a natural education exploration trail with the theme of "Natural Forests" this year, so that children can get closer to and understand nature.

　　Established in 1956, this nature reserve is the first nature reserve in China, which preserves a large area of virgin forest and protects biodiversity.

　　Since the founding of New China, China has gradually established nearly 10,000 nature reserves at all levels, including nature reserves, forest parks, scenic spots, natural heritage, geological parks and marine parks.

　　In the new era, China has continued to promote the protection and restoration of ecosystems, implemented 52 integrated protection and restoration projects of mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass and sand, solidly carried out land greening actions, promoted the ten-year ban on fishing in the Yangtze River, and promoted the protection and restoration of typical marine ecosystems.

　　Promoting the construction of a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body is an important deployment made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core. In 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee first proposed the establishment of a national park system, and now China is building the largest national park system in the world.

　　At present, 90% of China’s terrestrial ecosystem types and 74% of national key protected wildlife populations have been effectively protected, and people live in harmony with nature, and the ecological security barrier of the motherland has been continuously built.

　　The effectiveness of pollution prevention and control is increasingly evident.

　　September 7th is International Clean Air Blue Sky Day. In today’s capital, Beijing, people find that they can get "Beauty Blue" and "Comic Cloud" with a tap.

　　China’s achievements in improving air quality in recent years have been highly affirmed by the international community. In particular, Beijing’s air treatment has achieved remarkable results, and it has been praised as "Beijing Miracle" by the United Nations Environment Programme.

　　Looking back, China’s environmental protection started after the founding of New China, and officially kicked off in the 1970s. In 1973, the State Council held the first national conference on environmental protection, and ecological environmental protection began to be put on the national agenda.

　　Reform and opening up have stimulated the vitality of development, but while China’s rapid economic development has made great achievements, it has also accumulated a large number of ecological and environmental problems, which have become a pain for people’s livelihood and people’s hearts for a period of time.

　　From the establishment of environmental protection as the basic national policy, to the implementation of sustainable development strategy, and then to the construction of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society, the strategic position of ecological environmental protection has been continuously improved. In response to the challenge of ecological environment, the state has invested a lot of money and scientific research strength to focus on the treatment of Taihu Lake, Chaohu Lake and Dianchi Lake, and vigorously control pollution problems such as acid rain.

　　On August 12, 2024, the weather in Beijing was fine, and tourists photographed Beihai Park in the distance from Jingshan. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xin photo

　　Since the 18th CPC National Congress, the CPC Central Committee has led hundreds of millions of people to declare war on pollution.

　　In 2013, "Ten Atmospheric Articles" — — The Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan was issued. China became the first developing country in the world to carry out large-scale PM2.5 governance.

　　In cities, buses are no longer dragging "black tails", and new energy vehicles are speeding up; In rural areas, tens of millions of families in the northern region bid farewell to loose coal heating and use cleaner heating methods; In the factory, ultra-low emission transformation makes coal-fired power plants cleaner and builds the world’s largest clean coal-fired power generation base … …

　　After continuous efforts, there were 203 cities with air quality standards nationwide in 2023, accounting for about 60%. Blue sky and white clouds have become the norm, and China has become the country with the fastest improvement in air quality in the world.

　　In 2022, the total investment in environmental pollution control in China reached 901.4 billion yuan, compared with only 2.5 billion to 3 billion yuan per year in the early 1980s.

　　The landscape of rivers and lakes has been fundamentally improved, and the proportion of excellent surface water quality sections has approached the level of developed countries. In 2023, the main stream of the Yangtze River and the main stream of the Yellow River maintained Grade II water quality for four consecutive years.

　　Soil environmental risks are effectively controlled, and homes are healthier and better. Promote the classification of domestic waste, improve the centralized collection and treatment capacity of urban and rural domestic waste, reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and achieve the goal of "zero import" of solid waste as scheduled.

　　The sky is bluer, the water is clearer, the ground is cleaner, the quality of the ecological environment continues to improve, and the people’s sense of gain, happiness and security are constantly enhanced.

　　The system of policies and systems for eco-environmental protection has been continuously improved.

　　On September 10th this year, the draft national park law was first submitted to the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) meeting for deliberation. This is the first time that China has made special legislation on national parks at the national level.

　　The legal system is an important force to protect green mountains and rivers. After decades of exploration, the legal system of ecological environmental protection and the institutional system of "four beams and eight pillars" of ecological civilization in Socialism with Chinese characteristics have basically taken shape.

　　From 1978, when "the state protects the environment and natural resources, and prevents pollution and other public hazards" was written into the Constitution for the first time, to the adoption of the Environmental Protection Law in 1989, the ecological environment protection work gradually entered the track of legalization.

　　In the 21st century, the state has promulgated a series of environmental protection laws, natural resources laws, environmental protection administrative regulations, environmental protection department regulations and normative documents, local environmental regulations and local government regulations.

　　In 2023, the staff of Hechang Studio in Xinqiao Community, jinniu district, Chengdu, Sichuan visited Fuhe River. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Hongjing photo

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has demanded that the ecological environment be protected by the strictest system and the strictest rule of law, and the system of ecological environmental protection policies and systems has been continuously improved.

　　Formulate and revise the environmental protection law and more than 30 eco-environmental laws and regulations. In particular, the Environmental Protection Law revised in 2014 introduced measures such as continuous daily fines, seizure and seizure, limited production and production, administrative detention and public interest litigation, and was rated as the "strictest environmental protection law in history". Nowadays, the legal system of eco-environmental protection has covered pollution prevention and control fields such as atmosphere, water, soil and noise, as well as important ecosystems and elements such as the Yangtze River, wetlands and black land, and the legal system of eco-environment has been improved.

　　We will issue and implement the Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Ecological Civilization, the Overall Plan for the Reform of Ecological Civilization System and dozens of specific reform plans, and gradually establish basic systems such as the property right system of natural resources assets, the system for the development and protection of national territory and space, the system for overall resource management and conservation, the system for paid use of resources and ecological compensation, the system for environmental governance and ecological protection market, the system for performance evaluation and accountability of ecological civilization, and the nature of ecological civilization is "four beams and eight pillars".

　　Firmly grasp the "bull’s nose" of the responsibility system, establish and implement systems such as evaluation and assessment of the objectives of ecological civilization construction, assessment of the effectiveness of the tough battle against pollution, audit of the departure of leading cadres’ natural resources assets, system of long rivers and lakes, system of long forests, lifelong investigation of responsibility for ecological environmental damage, compensation for ecological environmental damage, etc. The responsibility system in which party Committee leaders, governments lead, enterprises, social organizations and the public participate is more rigorous and sound, and the consciousness and initiative of the whole party and the whole country to promote ecological civilization construction is constantly enhanced.

　　People live up to the castle peak, and the castle peak will live up to people. The Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee made important arrangements for deepening the reform of the ecological civilization system. Under the guidance of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we will anchor the goal of building a beautiful China, persevere and make contributions for a long time, and we will surely write a new green mile.

　　It is a key measure for the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to stabilize the macro-economic market to implement a large-scale combined tax refund and tax reduction policy. Shenyang Municipal Bureau of Finance has promoted its position to focus on politics. In accordance with the requirements of the "Four Refinements" special action of the province’s financial system, it regards the implementation of the tax rebate and tax reduction policy as an important opportunity to help market players solve problems, so as to provide timely rain and help enterprises to ensure that the national policy dividend will be effective.

　　One isStrengthen the responsibility of "height". The central subsidy funds will be fully distributed to all districts and counties (cities) in the first time, so as to achieve "one pole in the end" and ensure that the real money for tax refund and tax reduction can quickly reach the market players. Adhere to the city’s "one chess game", work under the leadership of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, establish an inter-departmental coordination mechanism for tax refund and tax reduction policies in Shenyang, and set up a special working group. The team leader is the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee and the executive deputy mayor, and the members include finance, taxation, the People’s Bank of China and other relevant departments, further clarifying the relevant requirements of fund guarantee, emergency guarantee, data exchange, etc., and forming a working system with their own functions, coordination and efficient operation. Organize local finance and taxation departments to carry out research and study on policies related to tax refund, calculate the scale of tax refund and tax reduction in the local area in advance according to the subsidy from higher authorities, and make overall arrangements for funds.

　　The second isImprove efficiency and "speed". Relying on the tax big data platform, we will screen in advance and register market entities that meet the policy conditions, so that the situation is clear and the base is clear. Effectively play the role of the inter-departmental coordination mechanism of finance, taxation and the People’s Bank of China, compress the handling process, improve the audit efficiency, and ensure that market players know the policies and handle business at the first time. By the end of May, the city had handled 8.29 billion yuan of VAT refund, benefiting 19,300 market entities. Other tax reductions of 494 million yuan benefited 160,000 market players, achieving "early retirement, quick retirement and steady retirement".

　　The third isOverall management to ensure "progress" Strengthen the monitoring and analysis of the operation of treasury funds, guide all districts and counties (cities) to strengthen the management of treasury funds, rationally plan and use funds, increase the frequency and intensity of fund dispatching in areas with tight funds, and ensure that the national treasury in each region has the funds needed for tax refund for half a month. According to the provincial tax refund subsidy scheme and the tax refund plan provided by the tax authorities, the matching degree of tax refund demand and transfer payment is calculated. For large tax rebates beyond the financial affordability of counties (cities), the emergency guarantee mechanism is started, and the provincial and municipal finance gives emergency fund scheduling support to ensure the timely disbursement of tax refund funds.

　　The fourth isThe combination policy shows "strength". In addition to fully fulfilling the VAT refund and other tax reduction policies, efforts have been made to overcome the pressure of phased reduction and actively implement the tax deferral policy for small and medium-sized enterprises in manufacturing. Up to now, 11,400 market entities have been granted tax deferral, with a scale of 1.403 billion yuan. In order to alleviate the financial pressure caused by large-scale tax refund and tax reduction in all districts and counties (cities), the municipal finance took the initiative to sink its financial resources, and with the strong support of the central, provincial and municipal governments, distributed 26.39 billion yuan of various subsidies to all districts and counties (cities) in time to ensure that the implementation of tax refund and tax reduction policies was not discounted and should be refunded.The fifth is to strengthen the strict "scale" of supervision. Thoroughly implement the spirit of Premier Li Keqiang’s important directive of "resolutely cracking down on tax evasion and tax fraud", take advantage of the opportunity of the special rectification action of financial order, coordinate with the departments of finance and taxation, increase the monitoring of the direction of funds, tighten the "fence", effectively prevent the phenomenon of tax refund and tax reduction special funds occupying pressure in the way, intercepting and misappropriating, and ensure the standardized and safe use of financial funds. Strengthen the prevention and control of the whole process before, during and after the tax refund, conduct panoramic scanning and accurate portrait of risks, and take targeted measures to achieve accurate supervision. Severely crack down on the illegal behavior of enterprises "fishing in troubled waters", publicly expose it, and form a shock.