CCTV News:Recently, the General Office of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security issued the Notice on the 2018 Professional and Technical Personnel Qualification Examination Plan and Related Issues, announced the 2018 professional and technical personnel qualification examination work plan, and made arrangements for relevant issues.

　　The economic professional and technical qualification examination is fully implemented by computer examination.

　　In 2018, the economic professional and technical qualification examination (primary and intermediate) will be fully implemented by computer, so please prepare for the corresponding examination.

　　The tenderer will conduct a one-time final exam.

　　The State Council has cancelled the professional qualification of the bid inviter, and the 2018 bid inviter exam is a one-time final exam. Candidates whose qualified subjects are still valid as of 2017 can sign up for the exam. After the end of this examination, those who have passed all the examination subjects will be awarded the professional qualification certificates of the original tenderers in accordance with the Interim Provisions on the Professional Qualification System for Tenderers (No.19 [2013] of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security).

　　The certificate can be used as a certificate with corresponding professional and technical ability and level.

　　Reminder:

　　The national vocational qualification examination has a unified outline, unified proposition and unified organization, and qualified professional and technical personnel should obtain corresponding vocational qualification certificates through the examination. The majority of candidates should register and take exams through formal channels according to regulations, and do not believe in false propaganda.

　　At the same time, the state has not designated any training institutions to carry out vocational qualification examination training, and those who cheat or organize cheating on illegal training institutions under the guise of "guaranteeing" will be seriously investigated for their legal responsibilities according to law.

　　These 10 certificates are very valuable ↓

　　1. Certificate of Certified Public Accountant

　　CPA(Certified PublicAccountant) is the abbreviation of certified public accountant. In large and medium-sized enterprises, most of them need to hold a certified public accountant certificate to recruit positions such as chief accountant, financial manager, chief financial officer and chief accountant.

　　CPA is the highest-level certificate in the accounting field in China, and it is also the only official certificate with "signature right". Therefore, if you want to be a certified public accountant, you must first get the CPA. According to the latest data of AICPA, there are 235,398 registered accountants in China, including 104,913 practicing accountants and 130,485 non-practicing accountants, but they still cannot meet the social demand for senior accountants.

　　Registration conditions:Have graduated from a junior college or above, or have intermediate or above technical titles in accounting or related majors.

　　2. Legal professional qualification certificate

　　According to the provisions of the Judges Law, the Prosecutors Law, the Lawyers Law and the Notarization Law, newly appointed judges, newly appointed prosecutors, applicants for lawyer practice and notaries must pass the national judicial examination and obtain legal professional qualification certificates.

　　The national judicial examination can be regarded as the entry threshold for practitioners in the judicial industry in China. It is extremely difficult and the annual pass rate is about 10%.

　　2017 is the last year of the national judicial examination. After that, the judicial examination system will be adjusted to the national unified legal professional qualification examination system.

　　Application conditions:Bachelor’s degree in law in colleges and universities, or bachelor’s degree in non-law in colleges and universities, and have legal professional knowledge.

　　3. International Certified Public Accountant Certificate (ACCA)

　　ACCA, a chartered certified accountants, is also commonly known as the International Certified Public Accountant in China, and its popularity is second only to CPA. With the characteristics of all-English exams, many subjects, great difficulty and high gold content, its position in the accounting field is unshakable. At present, it has more than 20,000 members and more than 40,000 students in China, especially favored by the College Students’ Textual Research Party.

　　ACCA applies international accounting standards. With the accelerated development of economic globalization, many foreign companies in China and state-owned enterprises going abroad need ACCA holders. Accounting firms also need ACCA holders who are familiar with international accounting standards when auditing listed companies such as US stocks.

　　Registration conditions：You can register at least 16 years old. ACCA is a certificate that only a few freshmen can apply for and finish their studies before graduation.

　　4. Chartered Financial Analyst Certificate

　　CharteredFinancialAnalyst (CFA), also known as "Chartered Financial Analyst", has always been regarded as an MBA in the financial investment field. CFA qualification certificates are awarded to a wide range of professionals in various investment fields, including fund managers, securities analysts, chief financial officers, investment consultants and so on.

　　The examination content is divided into three different levels, namely LEVEL Ⅰ, LEVEL Ⅱ and LEVEL Ⅲ. Examinations are held in all parts of the world, and each candidate must complete three different levels of examinations in turn. CFA qualification examination is conducted in English.

　　Qualification certification:Candidates are required to have a comprehensive and profound grasp of financial knowledge and have four years of relevant work experience.

　　5. Chinese actuary certificate

　　The actuary is a profession with an annual salary of over one million abroad and a monthly salary of 10,000 yuan at home, which is called "the golden collar among the golden collars". In China, it is said that there are only more than 400 actuaries at present, but there are less than 50 actuaries recognized by the world insurance industry. The market demand for actuaries will reach 5,000 in the future, and the number of people applying for actuarial examinations will also increase year by year.

　　Application conditions:The test is divided into two levels: quasi-actuary and actuary. Applicants for quasi-actuaries need to have a bachelor’s degree or above, and applicants for actuaries need to have the qualification of quasi-actuaries in China.

　　6, practicing doctor certificate

　　The qualification certificate of medical practitioner is the most important criterion to judge whether a doctor has the qualification to practice medicine. The so-called "doctor" who has not obtained the qualification certificate of medical practitioner belongs to "illegal medical practice". The country’s requirements for practicing qualifications are more and more strict, and legal practice, the sooner the qualification certificate of practicing doctors is obtained, the better.

　　Application conditions (meet one of the following conditions):

　　Having a bachelor’s degree or above in medical major in an institution of higher learning, and having completed a probation period of one year in a medical, preventive and health care institution under the guidance of a medical practitioner;

　　Having obtained the practicing certificate of practicing assistant physician, having a medical college degree in an institution of higher learning and having worked in a medical, preventive and health care institution for two years;

　　Having a medical degree in a secondary specialized school and having worked in a medical, preventive and health care institution for five years.

　　In addition, those who have a medical college degree in a higher school or a medical college degree in a secondary specialized school, have completed a one-year probationary period in a medical, preventive or health care institution under the guidance of a medical practitioner, or have studied traditional medicine for three years or have expertise in medical skills for many years can also take the qualification examination for medical practitioners.

　　7. Teacher qualification certificate

　　Teacher’s qualification certificate is an essential certificate for teachers in the education industry. As a statutory certificate with nationally recognized teacher qualifications, it is uniformly printed by the education administrative department of the State Council. Since 2015, the teacher qualification certificate has taken the form of a unified national examination.

　　8. Certificate of Human Resource Manager

　　The human resources department, the finance department and the marketing department are also called the "troika" that drives enterprises, and human resources management is one of the few occupations that continue to be bullish.

　　There are four levels of human resource managers, namely: level 4 enterprise human resource managers (national vocational qualification level 4), level 3 enterprise human resource managers (national vocational qualification level 3), level 2 enterprise human resource managers (national vocational qualification level 2) and level 1 enterprise human resource managers (national vocational qualification level 1).

　　9, psychological counselor certificate

　　With the increasing attention to mental health in China, the psychological counseling industry will be paid more and more attention. People who have been or are going to be engaged in the profession of psychological counselors should receive special vocational training and obtain the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Professional Qualification Certificate" issued by psychological counselors nationwide before engaging in corresponding psychological counseling activities.

　　Application conditions:Psychological counselors are divided into one or two grades, and the standard conditions for entering the exam are different. Educational background in psychology, pedagogy and medicine is generally required.

　　10, the national translation professional qualification certificate (level)

　　As a national evaluation system for translation talents, the Translation Qualification Examination has been praised by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and senior experts in the industry for many times. The leader of the Technical Department of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has said many times: "We chose the Foreign Languages Bureau to organize the examination correctly … … The examination has had a good influence at home and abroad, and it is one of the most successful projects in the national vocational qualification examination at present. "

　　 Application conditions:Anyone who has a certain level of foreign language, regardless of age, education, qualifications and identity, can sign up for the corresponding language level 2 and 3 exams.

　　Are you going to do textual research in 2018?

　　Author: Zhang Jiangang (special researcher at the New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of China Academy of Social Sciences, and researcher at the Institute of Marxism)

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has creatively put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies in the great practice of uniting and leading the people of the whole country to promote Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic construction, thus forming and developing the economic thought of the Supreme Leader. In the past 10 years, under the scientific guidance of the supreme leader’s economic thought, China’s economic development has made historic achievements and undergone historic changes. Promoting high-quality development is an important content of the supreme leader’s economic thought, which mainly includes the following contents: in the new stage of development, we must take promoting high-quality development as the theme, adhere to quality first and benefit first, promote quality change, efficiency change and power change, adhere to the supply-side structural reform as the main line, improve the quality and efficiency of the supply system, make the supply system better adapt to the changes in demand structure, and achieve a higher level of dynamic balance between supply and demand. These contents have deepened our party’s understanding of the law of economic development and enriched and developed the theory of Marxist political economy on the quality of development. High-quality development is the theme of China’s economic and social development in the 14 th Five-Year Plan and even in a longer period, which is related to the overall situation of China’s socialist modernization. To achieve high-quality development, we must be problem-oriented, adhere to the system concept, and promote sustained, healthy and stable economic development in a higher level of dynamic balance.

　　Malong District, Qujing City, Yunnan Province has vigorously developed the flower industry, with an output value of 277 million yuan in the first half of 2022. The picture shows a scene of marigold in Yuewang Township, Malong District. Xinhua news agency

　　1. Dialectically handle the relationship between supply and demand.

　　Supply and demand are two basic aspects of the internal relationship of market economy, and they are both contradictory and unified dialectical relations. Without demand, supply cannot be realized, and new demand can give birth to new supply; Without supply, demand cannot be met, and new supply can create new demand.

　　At present, there are both supply and demand problems in China’s economic development. To solve these problems, we need to deepen the supply-side structural reform, as well as carry out demand-side management and implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand. Promoting supply-side structural reform is consistent with implementing the strategy of expanding domestic demand, and it is not a simple substitute relationship. From the perspective of political economy, it is one-sided to abandon the demand side to talk about the supply side or the supply side to talk about the demand side. The two are not an alternative relationship, but a relationship of mutual cooperation and coordinated promotion. To deepen the supply-side structural reform, we should make good use of the important tool of demand-side management, organically combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening the supply-side structural reform, adhere to both demand-side management and supply-side reform, and form a higher level dynamic balance in which demand pulls supply and supply creates demand.

　　High-quality development is a development that can better meet the people’s growing needs for a better life, a development that embodies the new development concept, a development that promotes supply and demand to a higher level and achieves a dynamic balance at a higher level. From the supply point of view, to promote high-quality development, we must strive to make the industrial system more complete, the production organization more networked and intelligent, constantly enhance the innovation ability, demand capture ability, brand influence and core competitiveness of enterprises and industries, and constantly improve the quality of products and services. From the perspective of demand, the process of promoting high-quality economic development is the process of constantly meeting the individualized, diversified and escalating needs of the people. This change in demand constantly leads to changes in the supply system and structure, and then through supply changes, new demands are constantly born.

　　Economic development is a spiraling process, and it is a process in which supply and demand interact and escalate. To promote high-quality economic development, we must focus on solving various problems that restrict economic development on the supply side and the demand side, so that supply can fully meet the upgraded demand, and demand can lead the supply upgrade more efficiently, forming a benign interaction, mutual matching and dynamic balance between supply and demand.

　　Judging from the current economic development situation, China’s economy has problems that restrict high-quality development on both the supply side and the demand side. On the supply side, it is mainly manifested in the structural imbalance of the real economy and the imbalance between finance and the real economy. On the demand side, it mainly faces the problems of weak growth momentum of external demand, insufficient consumption ability and willingness of residents, lack of new growth points of high-end consumption, and sluggish upgrading of consumption structure. In view of the supply-side problems, it is necessary to continuously deepen the supply-side structural reform, stimulate the power of economic growth, optimize the allocation of factors, adjust the production structure, and continuously improve the quality and efficiency of supply, thus promoting economic growth. In view of the demand problems, it is necessary to implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand, cultivate a more complete domestic demand system, expand household consumption, upgrade consumption levels, open up urban and rural consumption markets, improve consumption environment, continuously release consumption potential, and give full play to the basic role of consumption in promoting economic development.

　　2. Adhere to the supply-side structural reform as the main line.

　　At present and in the future, among a series of problems and challenges facing China’s economic development, structural problems are the most prominent. Among them, the main aspect of the contradiction lies in the supply side, so promoting the structural reform of the supply side is the main line of economic work at present and in the future, the inevitable requirement of cultivating new growth impetus, forming new development advantages and realizing innovation to lead development, and the fundamental cure for changing the mode of economic development and improving the efficiency and quality of the supply system.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "In the final analysis, the ultimate goal of supply-side structural reform is to meet demand, the main direction is to improve supply quality, and the fundamental way is to deepen reform." To meet the demand is to deeply study the market changes, understand the actual demand and potential demand, and better meet the people’s growing needs for a better life in liberating and developing social productive forces. Improving the quality of supply means reducing ineffective supply, expanding effective supply, optimizing the allocation and combination of existing production factors, optimizing the existing supply structure, optimizing existing products and services, striving to improve the quality of the whole supply system, and leading and creating new demand with innovation-driven and high-quality supply. Deepen the reform, that is, continue to improve the relevant institutional mechanisms, make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation, give better play to the role of the government, break the monopoly, improve the factor market, and make the price mechanism truly guide resource allocation.

　　Supply-side structural reform is a tough battle with a long-term relationship. We must adhere to the eight-character policy of "consolidating, strengthening, upgrading and smoothing", which is the general requirement for deepening supply-side structural reform and promoting high-quality economic development at present and in the future. Consolidate the results of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement", increase the intensity of "breaking, establishing and reducing", and persist in de-capacity, de-inventory, de-leverage, cost reduction and short-boarding. Enhance the vitality of micro-subjects, speed up the improvement of modern enterprise system with China characteristics, establish fair, open, open and transparent market rules, improve the market-oriented and legalized international business environment, and speed up the construction of world-class enterprises. Improve the modernization level of industrial chain supply chain, adhere to self-control, safety and efficiency, do a good job in supply chain strategic design and precise policy by industry, and promote the optimization and upgrading of the whole industrial chain. Smooth the national economic cycle, rely on the strong domestic market, break the industry monopoly and local protection, and form a virtuous circle of the national economy.

　　3. Building a new development pattern based on expanding domestic demand.

　　With the change of global political and economic environment, unilateralism and protectionism are on the rise. Building a new development pattern with domestic macro-cycle as the main body and domestic and international dual-cycle promoting each other has become an important strategic choice to improve China’s economic development level and cope with risk challenges. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To build a new development pattern, we must adhere to the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand, so that production, distribution, circulation and consumption rely more on the domestic market and form a virtuous circle of the national economy." Forming a strong domestic market is an important support for building a new development pattern and a fundamental support for promoting high-quality economic development. Expanding domestic demand has provided the impetus for China’s sustained, healthy and stable economic development, and also provided favorable conditions for China’s industrial upgrading and consumption upgrading.

　　To expand domestic demand, we must make precise measures against the structural imbalance on the supply side, guide supply to improve quality and efficiency, and promote the transformation of old and new kinetic energy as soon as possible, so as to promote high-quality economic development. To expand domestic demand, we must pay attention to guiding the upgrading of consumption structure, meeting people’s personalized, diversified and high-end consumption needs, encouraging the development of new consumption modes and formats, constantly improving residents’ consumption ability and willingness, and combining expanding consumption with improving people’s quality of life. To expand domestic demand, we should also pay attention to tapping the potential of investment demand, deepen the reform of investment and financing system, improve the investment environment in an all-round way, give full play to the inciting role of government investment, stimulate the vitality of private investment, moderately advance infrastructure investment, promote the construction of major projects such as new infrastructure, new urbanization, transportation and water conservancy, support the development of some new technologies, new products, new formats and new business models, and accelerate the key core technology research projects to achieve more results.

　　4. Adhere to the general tone of steady progress.

　　Achieving high-quality economic development is a long-term, arduous and complex systematic project, and we must adhere to the general tone of steady progress and systematically promote it. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability is an important principle of our governance and a methodology for doing a good job in economic work." To promote high-quality economic development, we should persist in striving for progress with stability, making progress with stability, ensuring that economic growth, employment and prices do not fluctuate greatly, and ensuring that there are no regional systemic risks in finance. At the same time, we should be proactive and make a difference, firmly grasp the initiative of development, continuously improve the quality and efficiency of economic development, continuously enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises, cultivate and expand new economic growth points and growth poles, and ensure that the transformation of economic development mode and innovation-driven development achieve new results. Adhere to the principle of establishing first, then breaking down, steadily and steadily, organically combine steady growth, restructuring and promoting reform, organically unify supply-side structural reform and demand-side management, organically integrate the implementation of new development concepts and the construction of new development patterns, and constantly promote quality change, efficiency change and power change to achieve sustained, healthy and high-quality economic development.

　　Adhering to the general tone of steady progress and solidly promoting high-quality economic development, we must adhere to the system concept. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the concept of system is a basic thought and working method". From the perspective of system theory, we should optimize the way of economic governance, apply dialectics, make overall consideration and comprehensive balance, highlight key points, drive the overall situation, improve the ability of overall planning and coordinated promotion, and seek dynamic balance among multiple goals. Dialectically handle the relationship between supply and demand, and promote the formation of a benign interaction, mutual matching and dynamic balance between them; Overall consideration of short-term response and medium-and long-term development, external shocks and endogenous motivation, overall planning of domestic and international situations, and efficient overall planning of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development; Adhere to a national chess game and give full play to the enthusiasm of the central, local and all parties; Strive to achieve the overall and local matching, the combination of radical treatment and palliative treatment, and the convergence of gradual progress and breakthrough; Realize the unity of development quality, structure, scale, speed, benefit and safety.

　　(This article is a phased achievement of the National Social Science Fund’s major project [〔20ZDA014〕])

　　Guangming Daily (September 5, 2022, 06 edition)

Source: Guangming Net-Guangming Daily

　　Xinhua News Agency, December 21st: Scientific prevention and control, taking it easy — — Review of flood control and fighting in 2016

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Hou Xuejing and Wang Libin

　　This year, under the severe test of the north-south flood disaster, the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the meticulous organization, scientific scheduling and full response of the State General Administration of Defense, the General Administration of Flood Control in all river basins and the local party committees, governments and flood control and drought relief headquarters, and the concerted efforts and tenacious struggle of the broad masses of soldiers and civilians in Qi Xin ensured the safety of people’s lives and property to the greatest extent. According to statistics, compared with the average value of the same period since 2000, the affected area of crops, affected population, dead population and collapsed houses decreased by 14%, 27%, 49% and 57% respectively. The whole country won the victory of flood control and flood fighting at the least cost, and spent a very unsettled year in 2016.

　　Deploy ahead of time and build a "responsibility levee" for flood control and flood fighting.

　　Affected by the super El Ni? o event, this year, the whole country entered the flood season early and lasted for a long time, and rare storms and floods occurred in many places. 473 rivers in 28 provinces across the country exceeded the police. Taihu Lake has the second highest water level in history. The biggest flood occurred in the Yangtze River basin since 1998. The biggest flood occurred in the south of Haihe River since 1996. Eight typhoons landed in China, four of which reached the magnitude of strong typhoon … …

　　"Starting from the most unfavorable situation, work hard in the best direction!" The National Defense General Administration and the Ministry of Water Resources put all their efforts into flood control and flood fighting, and held a plenary meeting of the National Defense General Administration one month in advance; Flood control inspection one month in advance; "One province, one order" will be rectified within a limited time, and the implementation will be urged; Revise and improve the emergency plan for flood control and drought relief & HELIP; … In this flood season, the leaders of the National Defense General and the Ministry of Water Resources held daily rolling consultations, and video conferences were held several times during the critical period of "seven downs and eight ups" for re-deployment and re-implementation.

　　The main responsible comrades of local party committees and governments at all levels personally deployed and commanded, and implemented their responsibilities. At the critical moment of flood control in the Yangtze River, the National Defense General announced for the first time the list of 885 grass-roots administrative responsible persons in important dike sections, with detailed responsibility decomposition to ensure that "one section and one responsibility" is taken care of by special personnel and the dike is impregnable. In all river basins, provinces and cities, the responsibilities are clearly defined step by step, and the pressure is transmitted layer by layer, so as to build a "responsibility levee" for flood control and flood fighting.

　　Fighting floods is a battlefield and an examination room. Organized in an orderly way, flood control and flood fighting are powerful, orderly and calm.

　　Rolling revision of large-scale flood control key reservoirs in the Yangtze River, Taihu Lake, Haihe River and Yellow River basins. According to the characteristics of different river basins, different flood types and different defense requirements, the emergency response to flood control and typhoon prevention was launched 19 times.

　　In reservoir dispatching, dam defense, mass transfer and secondary disaster prevention, at the critical juncture of flood control and flood fighting, the National Defense General has sent more than 320 working groups, expert groups and supervision teams to the front line.

　　At the critical moment when it is difficult to connect flood-fighting and emergency materials, the Ministry of Finance of the State Administration of Defense arranged a huge subsidy of 3.767 billion yuan for flood control and drought relief, fully supporting the local authorities to do all kinds of prevention and response work.

　　Scientific scheduling, water conservancy projects become the mainstay.

　　Compared with more than 9000 dangerous places in the Yangtze River embankment in 1998, there are only 50 general dangerous places in the Yangtze River embankment this year. The direct economic loss of Taihu Lake Basin due to the disaster was 7.528 billion yuan, accounting for 0.12% of the basin’s GDP(2014), far lower than 7.8% in 1991 and 1.6% in 1999, which created a miracle that no one died or disappeared due to the disaster.

　　The decisive battle for the catastrophic flood in 2016 was a comprehensive test of the remarkable improvement of comprehensive national strength in the past 38 years of reform and opening up, and a grand "baptism" was held for the Chinese forces fighting floods and floods in a special form.

　　Natural disasters are unfortunate, but fortunately, the level of flood control and flood fighting ability in China is not what it used to be.

　　The flood control system is more perfect. After the flood in 1998, the state invested nearly 30 billion yuan to speed up the reinforcement of the Yangtze River trunk dike, making the 3,900-kilometer standardized dike "strong and strong". This is a microcosm of the remarkable improvement of the country’s disaster prevention capability. Up to now, China has built 98,000 reservoirs with a total storage capacity of 932.3 billion cubic meters.

　　The hard "card" of engineering system is in hand, and the guarantee of non-engineering system is strong. Since 2011, the state has invested 27.9 billion yuan, realizing the basic coverage of the monitoring network in the mountain flood disaster prevention and control area.

　　Engineering scheduling is more scientific. "If the Three Gorges Reservoir and the Upper and Middle Reaches Reservoir jointly dispatch reservoirs to cut peaks and store floods during the flood season this year, the consequences will be very serious." Zhang Jiatuan, inspector and spokesperson of the National Defense Office, said.

　　At the critical stage of flood control in July, the Three Gorges and the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River were jointly dispatched, and the flood in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River was stopped by 22.7 billion cubic meters, which reduced the flood peak level of the upper reaches of Chenglingji in Dongting Lake by 0.8-1.7 meters, the flood peak level of Chenglingji in Dongting Lake by 0.7 meters, and the flood peak level of the lower reaches of Wuhan by 0.2-0.4 meters, thus realizing that the Shangjing River does not exceed the police, the flood storage and detention areas near Chenglingji in Dongting Lake do not divide floods, and the important dikes of the Yangtze River do not It is precisely because of the interception of the Three Gorges Project that the comprehensive benefits of the reservoirs are maximized.

　　Join forces to fight floods, and all directions help to show institutional advantages.

　　During the flood season this year, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council made immediate arrangements, all members of the National Defense General performed their duties, and all localities and departments worked together and acted quickly, forming a strong joint force to unite and fight floods.

　　The People’s Liberation Army (PLA) and the Armed Police Force (CAPF) gave full play to the role of the main force and commandos, rescued and transferred more than 700,000 people, reinforced more than 1,000 kilometers of dams and grabbed more than 1,200 kilometers of access roads. The public security department dispatched 2.36 million police officers to evacuate, transfer and rescue more than 2.35 million trapped people, effectively maintaining social order in the disaster areas.

　　Modern flood control and fighting is a battle of ability and strength.

　　The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance increased their support for water conservancy construction and flood fighting and disaster relief. The Ministry of Finance allocated 15.48 billion yuan for flood control and drought relief, and the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance allocated 7.906 billion yuan to urgently allocate 41,000 tents, 166,000 beds (pieces) of clothing and other central materials to the hardest hit areas such as Hubei, Jiangsu and Hebei.

　　The transportation of materials is the lifeblood of modern flood control and flood fighting.

　　The transportation and railway departments quickly repaired the roads and railways damaged by water, successfully rescued more than 300 people in distress at sea and more than 40 ships, and realized the prevention of strong typhoons twice without casualties. The Ministry of Agriculture organizes fishing boats to return to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind and guide the disaster areas to resume agricultural production.

　　Modern flood control is also a public health war.

　　Health and family planning departments have strengthened health and epidemic prevention, treating more than 800,000 patients and killing more than 300 million square meters in the environment.

　　Industry and information, housing and construction, commerce, safety supervision, energy and other departments do their jobs and serve the overall situation.

　　… …

　　The socialist system fully demonstrates its advantages of concentrating on doing great things.

　　Life is paramount, and 14.61 million people in danger zones have been transferred ahead of schedule — — Almost equal to the population of a medium-sized country in Europe, and ensure that the affected people have food, shelter and medical treatment when they are sick … … This is a party and government that is highly responsible for the safety of people’s lives and respects and fears life.

　　With the country’s efforts to crack down on online telecom fraud, criminals are constantly renovating fraud. We have sorted out several recent scams, hoping that the public will constantly improve their anti-fraud skills and not give criminals an opportunity.

　　Scam 1: Pick up the lottery ticket and scrape out the "grand prize"

　　Walking on the road, I suddenly found a "grand prize lottery ticket". Did a pie fall from the sky?

　　For this kind of false lottery fraud cases, anti-fraud experts pointed out that swindlers distributed so-called "grand prize lottery tickets" everywhere, so as to attract people’s attention. Once someone was carried away by the "grand prize" and dialed the "redemption" phone number, they were likely to be cheated into paying "handling fees" and "bonus tax", causing economic losses. In addition, some lawless elements will "make a full set of plays" and create fake lottery websites in advance to dispel users’ doubts, thus tricking more people into being fooled.

　　Scam 2: Lie that you lost the courier and asked to add WeChat.

　　Recently, a new deception of posing as a courier company staff fraud appeared.

　　The fraudsters first pretended to be employees of the courier company and claimed to have lost the victim’s courier, intending to pay full compensation to the victim. Then, let the victim add WeChat.

　　In WeChat, the victim is first induced to borrow money online, and then a link with Trojan virus and a QR code are sent to the victim for connection, so that the virus in the victim’s mobile phone can defraud money.

　　Scam 3: wayward "boss" madly sends red packets.

　　"Never send it to the whole network in cash-filled red envelopes", "You can take the cash prize with a little finger forwarding" and "The boss gave money willfully on the tenth anniversary of a certain enterprise" … … Various exaggerated titles of "WeChat red envelopes" became popular in the WeChat group.

　　This kind of red envelope is different from ordinary red envelopes. After opening, it is not a cash-filled red envelopes, but a web link. To display a red envelope on a webpage, you need to share the red envelope link in multiple WeChat groups first. In order to show the authenticity of the red envelope, the words "XXX has successfully cashed out RMB" are often attached at the bottom of the webpage.

　　In fact, this kind of external red packets are mostly marketing advertisements, the purpose of which is to induce users to forward the web links that come with the red packets. However, there are also scammers who will not let you go after sharing, and will continue to induce users to participate in "preferential recharge activities". The result is often that the recharge is false, and the fraud is true. Moreover, in this process, once the user fills in the mobile phone number and other information, personal privacy may be exposed.

　　Not only is it risky to receive red envelopes, but you should also be careful when giving them. Send 30 to 60, send 500 to 1000, and you can get a double return when you send a red envelope in the group. Such a "good thing" should be careful of hidden traps. This kind of rebate behavior is very popular in QQ group and WeChat group recently. Some fraudsters set up so-called red envelope groups. In fact, 9 out of 10 people in the group are childcare. In addition, fraudsters will enhance the authenticity by forging a series of transfer records, and induce the victims to step into the trap step by step. After the victims send large red envelopes, the other party will directly pull the black, or let the victims continue to transfer money or send red envelopes on the grounds that the system is not received, causing more losses.

　　Scam 4: Fudge investment in the name of "virtual currency" and "blockchain"

　　Recently, a photo of a Chinese aunt posing at the blockchain conference became popular in the circle of friends, and netizens commented that the aunts had been targeted by the blockchain. Since the beginning of this year, some criminals have carried out pyramid schemes under the banner of blockchain finance, which has become one of the latest variants of pyramid schemes.

　　With the development of blockchain technology, various virtual currencies have emerged, and many of them are scams. Liars carry out pyramid schemes in the name of "virtual currency" and "blockchain", mainly to grasp the psychology of ordinary investors who don’t understand virtual currency and blockchain, but hope to catch up with the virtual currency investment boom. Its scams are often complicated and investors are easily fooled. Moreover, it is difficult to recover its investment after being fooled.

　　Experts remind that various virtual currency platforms generally promote technologies such as "blockchain" and "decentralization", and some are also named after international organizations and multinational financial groups, which is extremely confusing. Middle-aged and old friends must invest carefully and it is best not to set foot in unfamiliar investment fields.

　　Scam 5: Making the "Public Security Bureau" APP to deceive people into entering bank card information.

　　Different from the telecom fraud that used to pretend to be a public security officer, the swindler in this new telecom fraud made an "Intelligent Police System of the Public Security Bureau" APP that was confusing enough to trick the victim into entering information such as bank cards to defraud funds.

　　According to the police, the phishing APP made by scammers has the functions of "call transfer" and "SMS interception", which deliberately blocks the communication between the police and the victims. At the same time, the APP basically includes all prime bank in China, and does not require the victim to transfer money across banks or through online banking. Once the deceived person inputs the bank card number, ID card, mobile phone number, login password and transaction password, his bank account is basically in a "streaking" state. (According to Xinhua News Agency)

Special feature of 1905 film network When artificial intelligence has a sense of autonomy, where will human beings go?In recent years, with the birth of powerful AI robots such as ChatGPT, a difficult problem has been invisibly thrown to human society. "When the development of science and technology makes robots have emotions, is this really a good thing?"

In the movieI, Robot.At the time of broadcasting, we once released such a short video about "the awakening of robot self-awareness", which caused a heated discussion among netizens.

This week, the film channel will broadcast another thought-provoking science fiction film, directed bySteven Allan SpielbergDirectedArtificial intelligenceThis movie is about a robot with human emotions. The film was released in the United States on June 29th, 2001, 22 years ago. Did Spielberg think that artificial intelligence would develop to this point in 22 years?

Love that spans thousands of years

Henry, an employee of a robot manufacturing company, and his wife adopted the first robot boy who was input into the emotional program.David.With getting along day by day, David seems to really become the son of the couple, but all the peace is broken with the return of their real son.

And David had to leave his "parents" because of the accident, and embarked on the road of seeking to become a "real person".Artificial intelligence with human emotions — — This sounds like a very dangerous existence, but David, as a robot in this movie, has an endless sad background.

Monica, David’s human mother, woke David up to make up for the vacancy in her heart because her own son was dying, made him a substitute for her own son, and abandoned David cruelly after her own son returned.

Henry, David’s human father, took David home only because he saw David as a gift to ease his wife’s pain.

After thousands of years, human beings have long since disappeared. When David was awakened by aliens, he still had only one thought: turn me into a real child and let me go back to my mother.

Ironically, human beings, who should have deeper feelings, seem to be as cold as robots in this movie, while robots, who should have been ruthless, have the most eternal feelings in this movie.

After watching the movie, people may have such a question in their hearts: is the changeable emotion of human beings not even as good as the program piled up by numbers after all?

A movie, two directors.

The creative process of Artificial Intelligence is full of twists and turns.The original director of the film was not Spielberg, but the original inspiration of the film actually came from the famous movie master.Kubrick. This also makes the film "Artificial Intelligence" have the shadow of two film masters at the same time.

Spielberg (left), Kubrick (right)

Kubrick always loved a 1969 novel called "Super Toys Playing All Summer" and wanted to adapt it into a movie, so in 1985, Kubrick asked his old friend Steven Allan Spielberg to be the producer together with Jane Harlan.

However, because no suitable child star could play the role of "David" at that time, and the computer technology was not mature enough to create the image of CG "David", Kubrick temporarily shelved the film.

In 1999, the 71-year-old great director died of a heart attack, and Artificial Intelligence became his unfinished last wish.

At the entreaties of Harlan and Kubrick’s wife, Steven Allan Spielberg decided to be the film director himself. He said:"In the 1980s, I learned this unforgettable wonderful story from Kubrick, and I was deeply attracted by the ingenious integration of science and humanity. Let me tell this story for him after the Sri Lankan has gone away."

Most of the filming of this film was done in Warner Studio in California, which took 67 days.The most popular actor in the film is undoubtedly haley joel osment, who plays David.

His screen debut was playing Forrest Gump’s son in a famous film in the history of the world. In 1999, he won eight nominations, including the Academy Award and the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor.

Forrest Gump (I), The Sixth Sense (II)

As a talented child star, haley joel osment’s acting skills in movies are naturally remarkable. He interprets David’s stubborn pursuit of maternal love in detail and brings strong empathy to the audience.

Play David’s friend in need — — Robot Joe’s actor also contributed wonderful acting skills in the film. With perfect body expression and handsome appearance, it seems that Jude Law is really the charming robot dancer in the film.

During the filming process, the film also encountered many difficulties, the most serious of which was how to present the teddy bear that always followed David.

Teddy bear is a complex combination of model and digital technology, and it is necessary to seamlessly integrate computer images and real images for its shooting.

This seemingly unremarkable teddy bear is actually equipped with 50 servo motors, 24 of which are located in the head, which can be used by special effects technicians to control complex facial movements. The seemingly light and portable teddy bear weighs 30 pounds.

Even Haley Joe osmond said when he saw the teddy bear, "It is really a super toy, because under the action of various motors in the body, it can not only swing its body, nose and ears, but also catch objects. I really almost believed it."

Artificial Intelligence Films in Film History

The initial birth of robot image in the world film history can be traced back to 96 years ago.In 1927, the filmMetropolisBecame the first film in the world.In personThe film of industrial intelligence is also the most expensive silent film in the history of film production.

The original director of Artificial Intelligence mentioned above — — The film directed by movie master in 1968 is regarded as "the milestone of modern science fiction film technology".

Hal, the AI program that produces human emotions and kills human beings in the movie, made many people realize the horror of highly evolved artificial intelligence at that moment.

In 1982, according to the famous science fiction writer Philip K. Dick’s novel "Do bionic people dream of electronic sheep? The film adapted from "The Replicator" is a group of robots created by artificial intelligence technology. The release of this film has further aroused people’s thinking about the relationship between human beings and artificial intelligence.

In 1984, the film directed and starring came out, and Schwarzenegger’s permeability terminator T-800 with human face and skin became one of the most famous robot images in film history.

Released in 1999, it tells a dream story about a robot falling in love with human beings and eventually becoming a human being. As a robot-themed movie, although there are no gorgeous special effects, the warm story expression of "Machine Butler" also impressed fans.

The movie "I, Robot", starring, which was released in 2004, has a chilling self-awareness of robots, and the fighting in the movie is also brilliant.

In 2014, the robot Dabai, the first animated film jointly produced by Disney and Marvel Comics, was popular all over the world because of its cute appearance, and the film also won the "Best Animated Feature Film" award at the 87th Oscar.

When robots have self-awareness and emotion, should we give them the same rights as human beings?If one day in the future, when you face a robot as close to human as David in Artificial Intelligence, how will you react?

The movie channel will broadcast the movie "Artificial Intelligence" on Friday, June 30th. Let’s explore the true meaning of emotion from the perspective of artificial intelligence.