The final prize of the first Chinese College Students Visual Image Art Festival will be announced in Nantong, China on November 18th. A total of 471 Chinese-speaking youth film and television works compete for 20 awards. The sci-fi film "The Core of Justice" directed by Gong Tiankuo was nominated for the special prize of the jury and the only nomination for the outstanding contribution award of young directors.

　

First, the jury: an attempt to localize excellent film and television themes

　 　 The film "The Core of Justice" is an innovative work that tries to localize Iron Man. It is based on Marvel’s classic works, but it is not limited to simple imitation, but has created and set up an independent and novel storyline. If this work is regarded as an independent work, it is undoubtedly the fusion of Chinese and foreign versions of comic heroes in the eyes of Chinese people; If it is regarded as a derivative work, it can also be described as a Chinese version of Iron Man.

　 　 This is the romantic feelings of a young director, and it is also an innovative work that multiplies patriotism by being exposed to western culture. From the multiple perspectives of editing, creation and performance, the director’s duty is to complete the division of labor of a crew by one person; Among them, it is valuable enough to see the author’s love and persistence in movies and local culture.

　

II. Comments of the Organizing Committee

　 　 From the familiar "Iron Man" to the humorous characters called "Iron Buddy" and "Down Man" in this film, it is undoubtedly a new position of independent consciousness in similar role positioning. Although the localized "Iron Man" lacks the high shore and power of the original image, he is full of plots close to our life and human experience.

　　　

Third, the comments of the college students’ viewing group

1. The animation in Europe and America, which was thought to be far away from us, will be more interesting and beautiful if it is restored to our life;

2. Justice comes from smallness, and righteousness starts from smallness; Our comic hero is "Iron Man" who can’t fly, but he is the kindest person.

3. The simplified version of the science fiction film contains more stories, and the road to innovation is still to be continued.

Fourth, the judges’ comments (excerpt):

1. Although it is a low-cost lithography work, it shows an extraordinary production level, not to mention that it all comes from the same person!

2. Many young people have the heart of convergence and pursuit, but they dare to learn to be independent and innovative in learning and understanding. The main creation of this work is ingenious and can be called a masterpiece.

3. Seeing a good work, a good director and a good actor, we should not ignore those exquisite and chic props. Every unforgettable point comes from the creation of understanding.

4. Look for positive energy in the fast pace of science fiction films and seek rapid growth in the transmission of positive energy.

V. Director Gong Tiankuo

　 　 Gong Tiankuo, male, studied film and television production in Britain, then went to Florida for further study, and graduated from University of Forsyth. Gong Hanlin, the son of Jin Zhu, a famous crosstalk performer.

Creative resume:

In December 2011, the TV series "Brothers of Iron Blood" started shooting in Shanghai and was completed in Hengdian, Zhejiang Province in March 2012. Play Xiang.

In May 2012, the MV Sweet Concerto was completed in Beijing. As a director, photographer, editor and post-editor.

In June 2012, the TV series "I want to be the Eighth Route Army" started shooting in Hengdian, Zhejiang, and was completed in Beijing in September. Play the role of Xiao Liuzi

In October 2012, the commercial "CORE-1" was completed in Beijing. Designed, directed and edited down jackets.

In October 2012, the TV series "Wan Jia You Bao" started shooting in Qingdao, Shandong Province, and was completed at the end of December. Play He Mengdie

In December 2012, the TV series "Choice before Dawn" started shooting in Zhongshan, Guangdong Province, and was completed at the end of February 2013. Play Hao Gui.

In March 2013, the micro video "Iron Man Implantation" was completed in Hainan. As a director, photographer, editor and post-editor.

In May 2013, the public service advertisement "Believe in Unlimited" was completed in Beijing. As a editor.

In June 2013, the environmental protection science and education film "Haze Prevention and Urban Life" was completed in Beijing. As an executive director, actor, and later stage.

In October 2013, the film Kung Fu and Henan Cuisine was completed in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. As an executive director.

In May 2014, the film "The Core of Justice" was completed in Beijing. As a screenwriter, director, producer, actor, art, editing, special effects.

In June 2014, the environmental protection science and education film "Protection of Rural Drinking Water Sources" was completed in Beijing. Play dahong

In August 2014, the TV series "Woman Official 2" started shooting in Yingkou, Liaoning Province, and was completed in November. Play Liu Laiyun. As a live director.

Graphic design and packaging works;

April 2006 electronic hand painting "Huang"

September 2006 "Silencer Box" movie poster

July 2007 "Good Things Again" Movie Poster and DVD Overall Design

In August 2007, the CD packaging, concert tickets and team Logo design of the album "Trial" by the American "Divine Inspiration" church choir.

In February 2009, the design and production of the plane poster and invitation letter of the variety stage comedy "Play in the Play, Play in the Play"

Design and production of the new print publicity materials of the large-scale sitcom "osmanthus working" in August 2009

Logo and decorative wall design of Mo Bao Gallery in April 2010.

Poster design and invitation design of the drama The Story of Sola Star in December 2011

Design of EP Poster for A Moment of Childhood in December 2011

October 2012 Iron Man Down Jacket CORE-1

Logo of Jinzhu Fitness Dance Troupe in March 2013

In May 2014, the poster design of the film "The Core of Justice" was a film and television work;

In November 2002, MV "Hurricane Agent" was completed in Britain, and served as director, performer, photographer, editor and visual special effects.

The film won the Best Creative Award in Sony DV Competition.

In May 2003, the music documentary "Cambridge in miniature" was completed in Britain, and served as director, photographer, editor and visual effects.

The film won the second place in the documentary category of Samsung DV Competition.

In April 2004, the visual art film Urban Melody was completed in Britain, and served as director, photographer, editor and visual special effects.

In May, 2005, he fixed the model cartoon "The Last Battle" as a director, photographer, editor and visual special effects.

Once ranked in the top ten weekly hits on YouTube in the United States.

In October 2006, the action comedy "Good Things" was completed in the United States, and served as director, starring, photography, editing and visual effects. Showed as a graduation work of students at Orlando Ball Studios.

In October, 2006, the 35mm short film "Silencer Box" was completed in the United States, serving as photography, editing and visual effects.

In May, 2007, the commercial "Can’t live without you" was completed in the United States, with the leading role, editing and visual effects.

Entries of Heinz Tomato Paste Advertising Competition in the United States

In June 2007, the horror film "Stiff Juice" was completed in the United States, serving as editing, mixing, DVD production and visual effects.

In August 2007, the action comedy "Get Good Things Again" was completed across China and the United States, and served as director, starring, photography, editing and visual effects.

Published in Volkswagen DV magazine in May 2009.

In October 2007, the short story "Match Point" was completed in the United States, and served as director, starring, editing and visual effects.

Entries in the American Apple Computer Short Film Competition

In July 2008, the American "Barco" clothing advertisement was completed in the United States, serving as special effects synthesis and soundtrack.

In March, 2009, the large-scale sitcom "Sweet Osmanthus Working" started shooting in Beijing and was completed in October. Serve as a director

In December 2009, the cross talk sitcom "Old Man Ascends to the Hall" started shooting in Tianjin and was completed in February 2010. Serve as a director

In August 2010, the MV 《Life Show was completed in Beijing. As a director, photographer, editor and post-editor.

In September 2010, he created the first essay "Looking for the Moon".

In February 2011, the MV《Goodbye Romance was completed in Beijing. As a director, in the later stage of photography editing.

In February 2011, the film "Wedding Banquet" was filmed in Taishan, Guangdong. As executive director and post-director

In July 2011, the TV series "Six dollars and sixty-six cents" started shooting in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, and was completed in Beijing in October. Be a reporter

Original title: "Punishing Crime" uses "group drama" and "group image" to play a living story.

The suspense criminal investigation drama starring and has recently been released on the online platform. The drama has attracted the attention of a large number of netizens with confusing cases, fast-paced reversal and realistic plots.

At the beginning of Punishing Crime, a suspenseful murder case leads to many doubts. With the occurrence of many criminal cases one after another, all the evidence points to the entrenched force: Zhao family. As the truth behind the case is gradually revealed, it constitutes a complete link of Zhao’s criminal gang. The whole investigation process is full of doubts, far-reaching buried lines and difficulties, attracting the audience to dig the truth together.

In the past two years, there have been frequent explosions of criminal investigation dramas. As the same type of Punishment Crime, this time there are many new breakthroughs in the presentation of characters and stories. Johnny, the leading actor, continued the outstanding acting skills of "Action to Break the Ice", with steady output as always, and a familiar driving role, while Yang Shining also performed a hidden and scheming villain image. In particular, the emotions of the characters in the play are complicated, and a wonderful "group play" performance is created around the huge network of people presented by the case. In addition to the main plot, there are many subplots. Each character, whether decent or villain, has his own story or emotional entanglements, each of which is a faction. Many story lines intersect with each other, forming a criminal investigation story with complicated background, and at the same time, it also gives the supporting actors of this play great room to play their acting skills. The old drama bones and the young powerful actors vividly depict their roles, and the complex story lines influence the thinking and actions of the two protagonists, perfectly promoting the development of the plot with "group drama" and presenting "group images" with the development of the plot, thus showing a three-dimensional and hierarchical criminal investigation story.

In terms of story presentation, "Penalty Crime" skillfully combines the two elements of criminal investigation and suspense through plot design and lens editing, and the plot is interlocking, using profound lens language and superb editing techniques to "confuse" the audience’s judgment again and again, thus finally achieving the goal of reversal. These reversals are all based on human design and story logic, which are reasonable and effective in improving the quality of the drama and the audience’s expectations.

In addition, the creators buried a lot of foreshadowing in the story, creating suspense and a sense of crisis, and at the same time, let the audience deeply understand the tragic experience of the victims and the hardships of the investigators, and therefore more deeply realize the difficulties and obstacles in cracking down on illegal crimes and it is imperative. The unity of the people and the investigators makes the audience feel a real sense of security and fairness and justice.

It can be said that "Punishment for Crime" enlivens the story with "group play" and "group image". Undeniably, Penalty for Crime has made a new attempt on the basis of the existing criminal investigation drama, but there are also some regrets in dealing with some details. For example, some character designs are too facetious, which leads to the actor’s performance being "too much" and slightly superficial.

Wechat WeChat official account "Integrity Outlook" published an article today (February 7), starting with Li Liguo, the former minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs who was put on file for review. The article points out that public opinion generally believes that the "systematic corruption" in the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the fall of Li Liguo and others are precisely the lottery corruption that has been criticized by the outside world for a long time.

Outlook on Integrity, sponsored by Sichuan Daily Newspaper Group, was founded in 1989, and it is the only anti-corruption periodical published publicly in all provinces (cities, autonomous regions) in China.

Reports are as follows:

The former minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs who was put on file for review.

After disappearing in public for several months, there is finally official news about the whereabouts of Li Liguo and Dou Yupei, the giants of the former Ministry of Civil Affairs.

Li Liguo (right) and Dou Yupei (left), former partners, are now under scrutiny. The picture shows that on March 13th, 2013, the press center of the First Session of the 12th National People’s Congress held a press conference, and Li Liguo and Dou Yupei exchanged views.

On the afternoon of January 9th, the State Council Information Office held a press conference to interpret the spirit of the Seventh Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. Luo Dongchuan, director of the case trial room of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, confirmed that Li Liguo, former minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, and Dou Yupei, former vice minister, were being examined by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection because of problems reflected by inspections and reports from the masses.

A week later, the website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection revealed that Qu Shuhui, the former head of the discipline inspection team stationed in the Ministry of Civil Affairs, had been investigated for responsibility for failing to report and dispose of the problems.

As the three people were censored and held accountable, the shady "systematic corruption" of the Ministry of Civil Affairs was lifted.

01

Accountability systemic corruption

In the past few months, although Li Liguo, Dou Yupei and Qu Shuhui have disappeared in public, they have never been far from public view. Various speculations have been confirmed step by step.

At the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee last year, Li Liguo, a member of the Central Committee, was absent. A few days after the closing of the plenary session, the Ministry of Civil Affairs held a cadre meeting to announce the decision on the adjustment of the leadership of the Ministry of Civil Affairs. Li Liguo was removed from the post of Party Secretary of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, and Huang Shuxian, Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and Minister of Supervision, was transferred to the post of Party Secretary of the Ministry of Civil Affairs. Li Liguo didn’t show up at the meeting of cadres of the Ministry of Civil Affairs held on October 31st.

After missing two important meetings in a row, Li Liguo’s official career lit up with "yellow light".

Dou Yupei, vice minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, was not seen at the cadre meeting of Huang Shuxian’s new post. About a week later, Dou Yupei was removed from the post of Deputy Minister of Civil Affairs.

Also in November last year, Qu Shuhui, the head of the discipline inspection team of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, was dismissed. This is less than half a year since she was transferred from the head of the discipline inspection team of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection to the Ministry of Civil Affairs.

Three senior officials of the Ministry of Civil Affairs were dismissed before they reached retirement age. This adjustment has attracted outside attention.

Last December, the media first disclosed the speeches made by The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and Wang Qishan, secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, at the 18th meeting of the 12th Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. Wang Qishan mentioned that at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, a member of the Central Committee and a member of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection "asked for leave" because of systematic corruption in the departments they led, and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to hold them accountable.

Through combing the public information, it is found that the members of the Central Committee and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection are Li Liguo and Qu Shuhui. At the press conference after the plenary session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in January this year, the official first named and confirmed that everything was settled.

02

Bao Xuequan, "the official of the imperial doctor’s office"

Public opinion generally believes that the "systematic corruption" in the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the fall of Li Liguo and others are precisely the lottery corruption that has been criticized by the outside world for a long time. Li Liguo became the Vice Minister of Civil Affairs in 2003 and took charge of lottery in 2006. After being promoted to minister, Li Liguo will attend the Welfare Lottery National Work Conference every year. As a deputy minister, Dou Yupei took over from Li Liguo in charge of lottery work around 2009.

Under Li Liguo and Dou Yupei, there is a subordinate who makes them uneasy-Bao Xuequan, who was the director of China Welfare Lottery Issuance Management Center (hereinafter referred to as "Welfare Lottery Center").

In the civil administration system, Bao Xuequan has extraordinary energy. According to reports, Bao Xuequan joined the army in his early years and later became a doctor. After entering the officialdom, I worked in state administration of traditional chinese medicine for 10 years. After 1996, Bao Xuequan entered the General Office of the State Council and became a director-level official within eight years. In 2004, Bao Xuequan became the deputy director of Welfare Lottery Center.

According to a person who has had contact with Bao Xuequan, two things that Bao Xuequan likes to brag about most, one is his secretarial experience, and the other is calling himself a wonderful doctor. Bao Xuequan often said at the dinner table that a big leader was ill, and the medical team was helpless. As soon as he got out of the horse, he immediately revived, and the big leader treated him differently from now on. It’s hard for listeners to tell the difference between true and false.

Li Liguo has great trust and care for Bao Xuequan.

The intersection of Li Liguo and Bao Xuequan appeared around 2006. Li Liguo worked in Liaoning in his early years, then went to Tibet, and served as the Standing Committee and Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region. In 2003, he went to Beijing as the Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs. In 2006, when Li Liguo was in charge of lottery, Bao Xuequan was the director of Welfare Lottery Center.

China Welfare Lottery Issuance Management Center is a public institution directly under the Ministry of Civil Affairs, which is responsible for the nationwide welfare lottery issuance and sales organization. After Li Liguo became the leader in charge, Bao Xuequan tried his best to please. According to Bao Xuequan, the then Minister of Civil Affairs was approaching retirement age, and Li Liguo, as the number one vice minister, hoped to go further. Bao Xuequan constantly flaunted his "high-level relationship" and actively ran for Li Liguo, eventually becoming Li Liguo’s confidant.

According to a person close to the Ministry of Civil Affairs, most of what happened to Li Liguo was told by Bao Xuequan himself, so it’s hard to tell whether it’s true or not. "Bao Xuequan is such a person. He especially likes to show off his network and has a high-profile personality."

However, Li Liguo’s trust and care for Bao Xuequan is a fact. Especially when Bao Xuequan was in crisis, Li Liguo, who had been promoted to minister, extended a helping hand to help him tide over the difficulties.

03

The "mysterious businessman" made an illegal profit of 2.7 billion yuan.

Over the years, there has been a story circulating in the lottery industry. At the end of 2009, Li Liguo, then Vice Minister of Civil Affairs, was seriously ill. Just then, the leadership of the Ministry of Civil Affairs is facing adjustment. Li Liguo didn’t want too many people to know about his illness for his career. A lottery supplier with deep cooperation with Welfare Lottery Center arranged Li Liguo’s treatment, which not only made Li Liguo recover, but also kept it confidential to the maximum extent. The following year, Li Liguo was promoted to Minister of Civil Affairs.

According to people familiar with the matter, it was Bao Xuequan who bridged the gap for Li Liguo’s treatment. Perhaps it was because he was next to the big tree of Li Liguo that Bao Xuequan became more and more arrogant. Inside the Welfare Lottery Center, he seems to cover the sky with one hand. A welfare lottery enterprise in Shanghai obtained the right to operate a project through bidding procedures. Bao Xuequan questioned the procedural irregularities and broke people’s financial path in one sentence. A deputy director said that people have gone through the bidding process, and it is not good to stop when they say stop. Bao Xuequan is furious. 　

Bao Xuequan, a high-profile personality, suffered a crisis in 2012. Because there were too many reports and clear clues, Bao Xuequan was transferred from Fucai Center as the deputy director of the National Office for Ageing. A few months after he left, posts reporting other sexual transactions appeared on the Internet.

Bao Xuequan’s incident immediately aroused public concern, but he was still saved. At the end of 2012, Bao Xuequan was transferred to the position of deputy director of the National Office for Ageing, and in September 2015, he served as inspector of the Bureau of Retired Cadres of the Ministry of Civil Affairs.

A lottery insider said that Bao Xuequan was able to pass the customs in 2012, and Li Liguo played a significant role. Qu Shuhui’s "finding problems without reporting and handling" should also include this matter.

Bao Xuequan’s problem is not just a matter of style. He escaped the online report and was taken away by the relevant departments in June 2016. This time, his stall is even bigger-it involves the transfer of benefits amounting to billions of yuan. The main channel of interest transmission is "Zhongfu Online", one of the important tickets of welfare lottery.

"Zhongfu Online" is an instant welfare lottery, and its exclusive operator is Zhongcai Online Company. As a public institution directly under the Ministry of Civil Affairs, Welfare Lottery Center is the largest shareholder of Zhongcai Online Company. The public information of Zhongcai Online also shows that this enterprise belongs to China Welfare Lottery Issuance Management Center.

According to the whistleblower, Welfare Lottery Center holds 40% equity of Zhongcai Online and is the nominal controlling shareholder. The remaining 60% shares seem to be scattered in the hands of different companies, but the actual controller behind these companies is a businessman named He Wen.

It is understood that from 2002 to 2014, the total sales of "Zhongfu Online" exceeded 130 billion yuan. He Wen is suspected of making illegal profits of at least 2.7 billion yuan through complicated and secretive shareholding methods.

According to the cooperation agreement, Welfare Lottery Center is the controlling shareholder of Zhongcai Online, and the chairman is also appointed by Welfare Lottery Center. It is hard to imagine that He Wen controlled Zhongcai Online, Welfare Lottery Center and Bao Xuequan through secret shareholding without knowing it.

According to informed sources, huge economic exchanges between Bao Xuequan and He Wen have been discovered. Li Liguo once urged Bao Xuequan to have contacts with He Wen, but whether there is a power and money transaction between him and them needs further investigation.

04

Dou Yupei who cheated organizations and family members.

Dou Yupei, the former vice minister, is also a key figure in the "systematic corruption" of the Ministry of Civil Affairs. Dou Yupei, born in 1957, entered the Ministry of Civil Affairs after graduating from Nankai University, and rose to vice minister all the way.

Dou Yupei is familiar with the work related to Welfare Lottery. In 1998, the Ministry of Civil Affairs set up the Department of Social Welfare and Social Affairs to take charge of Welfare Lottery, with Dou Yupei as the first director. According to a Beijing media person who has been running the news of the Ministry of Civil Affairs for a long time, Dou Yupei is a typical business official, who is familiar with civil affairs and can quote all kinds of data easily. But he is more serious, unsmiling and cautious. Dou Yupei is also a man who is good at observing the wind. When he served as the Vice Minister of Civil Affairs in 2006, Li Liguo was also the Vice Minister, but ranked first. Dou Yupei, who is familiar with the business, doesn’t buy Li Liguo transferred from outside the system. Later, seeing that Li Liguo was gaining momentum, Dou Yupei changed course and gained the trust of Li Liguo.

Dou Yupei, a relative of Dou Zhuangzi, a native of rural Tianjin, was surprised to mention that Dou Yupei was censored. Dou Yupei’s father is a farmer. Besides farming, he also sells white cloth (cloth for funeral). When Dou Yupei was the Director of Social Affairs of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, he was still selling white cloth in his hometown. The villagers joked: "Your son is in charge of the funeral in the whole country, so you can take care of the funeral in the nearby village."

Dou Yupei, the former vice minister, is also a key figure in the "systematic corruption" of the Ministry of Civil Affairs.

Dou Yupei’s brother and sister also failed to touch the light. His eldest brother is an ordinary worker in Dagang Oilfield, and now he has retired. Among the four sisters, except one who went to town as a primary school teacher, the other three are still in the countryside.

In 2012, Dou Yupei’s father passed away, and Dou Yupei, who went home to attend the funeral, still had conflicts with his brother and sister. Dou Yupei insisted on not having a funeral and keeping everything simple. The family disagreed, saying that my father had sold white cloth all his life, but in the end he didn’t need it. After an argument, the family reluctantly listened to Dou Yupei. According to reports, Dou Yupei’s father’s grave has not planted trees or erected monuments so far, which is far more shabby than the surrounding graves.

In the eyes of his family, Dou Yupei is always an "upright official". However, according to people in the lottery industry, Dou Yupei, who took a high position, did not have the true colors of peasant children. Dou Yupei and Bao Xuequan have a good relationship. They have been in and out of high-end occasions, and all expenses are borne by Welfare Lottery Center or related enterprises.

Dou Yupei was also regarded as Bao’s umbrella after Bao Xuequan was reported on the Internet. A whistleblower said that Dou Yupei, as the vice minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, participated in the investigation of Bao Xuequan. People said that Dou Yupei had been in charge of lottery for a long time and had a good relationship with Bao. What can he find out? Bao Xuequan was transferred to the Office for the Aged, and Dou Yupei also played a significant role. In addition to the lottery, Dou Yupei is also in charge of the office for the aged. Transferred, Bao Xue was all under the umbrella of Dou Yupei.

When hearing about the poor life of Dou Yupei’s brother and sister, a person shook his head and sighed: "Dou Yupei not only deceived the organization, but also deceived his family."

On March 13th, 2013, Beijing, the press center of the First Session of the 12th National People’s Congress held a press conference in the multi-function hall of Media Center. The picture shows Li Liguo (right), former minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, and Dou Yupei, former vice minister.

　　[Information] Recently, it was learned from the automobile official that Lifan is expected to launch brand-new 720 s to the market one after another from the beginning of next year. At the same time,In order to increase its own product line and a more competitive market, Lifan plans to launch the 820 model, which is a C-class sedan and will be officially launched in 2013.In the future, Lifan will also plan large-scale products. In the launch time of new models, Lifan’s plan is to launch two new cars every year.

：

　　Lifan 720 will be a medium-sized car owned by Lifan, and its body size is 4705/1773/1500(mm), reaching 2700 mm. From the data, lifan 720 has prepared plenty of space for the occupants in the car.

　　In the interior design, lifan 720 adopted a two-color color matching style, and at the same time used silver decorative strips to enhance the overall layering. In addition, the sleek center console outlined by multiple curves also reflects a three-dimensional visual effect. Although the specific information of the new car has not been exposed, we know from the previous information that there will be a system in the high-profile models in lifan 720. It can be said that the richness of the new car configuration is worth looking forward to.

　　In terms of power, lifan 720 will be equipped with the same LFB479Q 1.8L C as X60, with a maximum horsepower of 133 HP and a peak value of 168N m. The transmission part is matched with a 5-speed manual transmission.

Lifan brand new 520

　　The new lifan 520 has changed completely. Its front face adopts a simple three-piece chrome-plated grille, and some curve designs are added to make the grille part look not monotonous. The newly improved headlight group also has a sense of fashion. The front bumper part adopts a three-stage shape, and the fog lamps are located on both sides, which adopts a vertical layout and looks very dynamic. In terms of body size, the new car has also changed accordingly, with its length, width and height of 4300/1690/1490(mm) respectively, while the wheelbase has increased by 10mm to 2550mm compared with the current one.

　　In terms of power, the new 520 will follow the current power equipment, including 1.3-liter and 1.5-liter engines, and the transmission part will be matched with a 5-speed manual transmission. According to the latest official data, the fuel consumption of the new 520 1.3L model is 5.8L per 100 kilometers.

　　Editor’s note:Although Lifan’s product line is not rich at present, from its recent planning, it can be said that it is improving its product line step by step, from A0 to B to C. However, for Lifan, we don’t need to let it bring new products soon, but we hope that it will gradually enhance the brand value, and at the same time, there will be better quality, technology and new products. (Text/car home Zhang Junli)

● More related reading

　　Pre-sale within 50 thousand yuan Lifan replacement 520 will be listed early next year
　　//www.autohome.com.cn/news/201111/268390.html

　　The listing date is determined by lifan 720/ modified 320 spy photos exposure.
　　//www.autohome.com.cn/news/201110/258301.html

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Click to enter:2011 Guangzhou Auto Show

Only one person can sit, and one tire is 160,000.

Bugai (||)ran Turio, referred to as Bugatti Vision GT, is the only one in the world and is currently in Los Angeles, USA. This car is not a production car, but a "super" for the track. Generally, a supercar can seat two people, but this car can only seat one person. Its body is made of carbon fiber, with exaggerated appearance, shark wings and the French flag on the detachable big tail. This car has many distinctive features, starting with the rearview mirror.

Mirrors are different. The rearview mirror of an ordinary car is lens-type, while the GT is camera-type, and the image is displayed on the center console. In fact, the rearview mirror of the future car should be like this, which can reduce blind spots. As we all know, the blind spot of the car is bigger than that of the car, and the blind spot of the truck is bigger than that of the SUV. If you use such a rearview mirror, you can eliminate literacy, but the cost is too high and it has not been popularized yet. I believe it will be possible in the future. Besides the rearview mirror, there are red things on the windshield and under the rearview mirror of the car. This is a quick-opening device for escape. If there is an accident on the track, the driver will not be trapped. In addition, there is a small window on the roof, which is also used to escape.

The steering wheel is unique and has the feeling of a spaceship. There are buttons on the steering wheel, such as start, wiper, flash, PN gear, and a Vion GT nameplate with Yamaguchi’s signature. This car was born for the track, so it uses a racing seat, a racing seat belt and the LOGO of Vision GT and Bugatti on the seat. These signs and signatures tell you.

A set of tires of Bugatti Veyron is about $40,000, which belongs to aviation grade like airplane tires. The tires were specially made by Michelin for Bugatti. The tires of Vision GT are Michelin, but the price is more expensive than Veyron. A set of tires costs 93,000 dollars, a tire costs more than 20,000 dollars, and a single tire is equivalent to 160,000 yuan. And there are only two sets in the world, and there is also one set at Bugatti headquarters. If the owner needs to replace the tire, he only needs to pay 80,000 euros, 20,000 euros for a tire, not including the wheel hub. The average family car is equivalent to the money of a tire. This car also needs maintenance from time to time. Basic maintenance includes: changing oil, cleaning car glass, adding glass water, checking tire pressure, etc. The cost is 20,000 US dollars. With a little maintenance, a family car will be gone.

This car has four independent remote controls. The height of the chassis can be directly operated by the remote control, and the track mode can be entered with one button. The low body can reduce the drag coefficient and make the car play its best performance. In track mode, the front bumper lip is about 4cm off the ground. Some people may think, how can such a low chassis drive on the road? Actually, this car is built for the track, so don’t worry.

The engine is the same as Bugatti, 8.0-liter W16 4 turbocharged, with a maximum horsepower of about 1,500 horses and a speed of 400 kilometers per hour. As for how much the car can accelerate in 100 kilometers and how fast it can run at the top speed, it has always been a mystery. The official didn’t really test it on the track, but only through a virtual simulator, with a top speed of 447 kilometers per hour. To get the real data, you have to go to the track and try several times. There is only one car in the world, and the owner has no intention of testing it to keep it mysterious.

A set of tires is worth $93,000 and a spare tire is worth  80,000. However, the car keys of this car are really ordinary, on the same level as ordinary (||)7 and (||). The biggest highlight of car keys is that they are too common.

How much is this car worth? The world’s only single-seat Bugatti Vision GT, worth $5.16 million to $18 million. What is this concept? It is equivalent to 20-70 (||) GTBs (US$ 256,550 per vehicle), equivalent to RMB 35.5-124 million. If sold to China, plus tariffs and miscellaneous fees is unthinkable.

Bugatti, you know, can only take one person, one tire is 160 thousand, and there are only two sets of tires. I hope this can help.

"Today, China BAT companies can 996, and I think it is a blessing that we have repaired." On April 11th, Ma Yun, Chairman of Alibaba’s Board of Directors, told employees in internal communication. "In this world, every one of us wants success, a better life and respect. I ask you, how can you achieve the success you want if you don’t make efforts and time to surpass others?"

In internal communication, Ma Yun talked about a series of topics such as how young people in Ali grow up, how to realize their ideals, and how to make more contributions to society through public welfare. "Today, we have so many resources, and we have a great mission. I hope that in the future, there will be no difficult business in the world. Can you not pay? No. "

Recently, a news triggered by an Internet programmer made a hot search list-a programmer set up a "996.icu" project in GitHub community, which revealed the phenomenon of "996" working system in some Internet companies, and a large number of "996 workers" poured in and complained.

The following is the original text of Ma Yun’s internal communication:

About 996, it is now a very hot topic in China, and many enterprises have this problem. Personally, I think it is a great blessing to be able to do 996. Many companies and people don’t have a chance to do 996. If you didn’t 996 when you were young, when can you 996? You don’t have 996 in your life, so you think you are very proud? In this world, every one of us wants success, a better life and respect. I would like to ask you, how can you achieve the success you want without making efforts and time to surpass others?

I don’t want to say 996. As of today, I’m sure it’s more than 12×12. There are many 996 people in the world, many people work 12 hours and 13 hours a day, and many people are harder, harder and smarter than us. Not all 996 people have the opportunity to really do something valuable, meaningful and fulfilling.

So today, China BAT and other companies can 996, and I think it’s a blessing that we have repaired. Think about people who don’t have jobs, people whose company may close tomorrow, people who don’t know where the company’s Revenue is next quarter, and people who have made a lot of efforts and whose programs are not used at all … Compared with them, I still feel this way until today. I am lucky. I don’t regret 12×12. I have never changed myself.

Nowadays, many photos show that Ma Yun was standing on the sidelines, but now he is in C position. I have been the president of the student union and the president of the Hangzhou Federation of Students in college. Look at those photos. When I was in that corner, I took everyone out. I was their leader. Why am I the big boss? Because I spend more time than them. Besides taking exams, I spend more time doing student union work than anyone else, to learn how to serve others and how to build relationships among my classmates, so that they can do better in school. Only if you pay a huge price can you get a return one day. If you don’t pay the price, you can’t get a return.

Another, what kind of company is Alibaba? Alibaba’s mission is to "make the world have no hard business". Our company is very hard. We have never lied to you. We have never told you that the company is very comfortable. Do you think that "letting the world have no difficult business" is a fool? We really did it.

Today, we have so many resources, and we have a great mission, hoping that in the future, there will be no difficult business in the world. Can you not pay? You can’t. So we said, to join Ali, you should be prepared for 12 hours a day, otherwise what are you doing in Ali? We don’t lack people who are comfortable to work for 8 hours. Today, we will recruit some people to work for 8 hours, sit in a good office every day, with good conditions, a good canteen and a good sense of honor when going out. Such people can be found all over the street.

But what do we need? We ask you what you really want to do in this company. It is to change yourself, help others and realize your mission.

Ali also worked overtime in his early years, but what classes shall we add? In the extra study class, after 8 hours of work, the main night is to resume and study. What we did wrong today, what should be fixed, and how we should learn from each other. We spend two or three hours outside of eight hours studying and improving, not working overtime.

I hope Ali people love your work. If you don’t love it, even 8 hours is too long. If you love it, 12 hours is not too long.

If you are unhappy at work for eight hours, what you are doing is meaningless and you are uncomfortable. What are you doing? You don’t know what you’re doing for eight hours. It’s meaningless, so even if you don’t call 996, you don’t know what you’re doing.

This is life. You choose a company that ranks first in China today. First, you have to pay a price. There are at least 50 million enterprises in China. You chose this company instead of others. Of course, this is different. I got home at 1 o’clock yesterday. Why? The road I chose, I have no complaints, no complaints, this is my choice. Everyone has come to Ali. Since you have chosen, instead of making yourself miserable, you might as well make your 996 more comfortable. You can work for others for ten years, and that’s all.

After joining Alibaba, what do we bring to others and what is the reward? This is what I’ve been thinking most about for a while.

I don’t think I came to Ali for a high salary, because I have stocks, because we have a good working environment, because of the year-end bonus, and because of these things. These are very important. We are all old and young, and we all have wives and children. We must take care of them. If you can’t take care of your family, give them a good life, a good education and take care of their parents’ health, it’s a wrong life. But what I want to consider most is how we can turn you into a different person when you stay in Ali for ten years.

Changes have taken place within one year, changes have taken place within three years. When you go back, your parents find that this child has changed. Your wife finds out how my husband has become rational, thoughtful and focused on his work. Your child thinks that mom and dad are just different from others. This is the personal growth of Ali people we hope. This growth is not how big the position is, but your view on the problem, your attitude towards difficulties and your attitude towards life.

Everyone who joins Ali will be different after three years, and will be different after five years. Ten years later, Ali people, wherever they go, we are at ease. We are sure to develop this skill, but if you want to develop it in this decade, it will cost you more than ordinary people. Why else would you come here? I also said these things very thoroughly, which is a bit ugly, but that’s the only reason. We don’t fool everyone, oh come on, the conditions are very good, we don’t need to fool now, we didn’t fool before, and we don’t need to fool today at all.

I think so today. Alibaba has done great things. What we do can have real value to the society, so that ordinary people can buy better things and enjoy a better life.

Business is the biggest public good, creating jobs and taxes. Without commercial taxes and economic development, where can we get high-speed rail and highways? We have contributed to the progress of society. We have made everyone in Ali grow up and created countless jobs.

Ali has a blessing. We people have solved our own food and clothing, and we have a good income. Our company doesn’t have to worry too much about profit. We can also do something for others. This is a great blessing.

In fact, public welfare is to help yourself, and charity may be mainly to help others. I am really proud of myself. Many of our Alibaba people today, but many of them are not open to the public. They all do a lot of public welfare. I especially hope that all Ali people will either join countless public welfare organizations within Alibaba Group or join Alibaba’s public welfare foundation.

Many people just want to buy a car and a house for their parents, which is very important, but I think you should have this ideal. After working in Ali for 10 or 15 years, one day you can set up your own public welfare fund and do something you are willing to do, which can help your children to have more blessings and help yourself to have blessings. Isn’t it a good thing? This requires 996.

　　[car home Information] On the afternoon of March 30th, 2021, the 5 millionth new car of Chengdu Branch of FAW-Volkswagen Automobile Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as FAW-Volkswagen Chengdu Factory) was officially rolled off the assembly line, and the model rolled off the assembly line this time was a medium-sized SUV under the Jetta brand-(|).

　　FAW-Volkswagen Chengdu Factory was established on May 8, 2009. It is the whole vehicle manufacturing base of FAW-Volkswagen in Chengdu, the first production base of FAW-Volkswagen outside Changchun, and an important part of FAW Group’s southwest development strategy. The branch is located in Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone, covering an area of 2,000 mu (1.3 million square meters).

"FAW-Volkswagen Chengdu Factory"

　　At present, FAW-Volkswagen Chengdu factory mainly produces models under FAW-Volkswagen and Jetta brands, and the latter is the main product, including sagitar and Jetta VA3, VS5, VS7, etc. As one of the achievements of mass localization, Jetta brand was born in February 2019, and it is also the third brand under FAW-Volkswagen, focusing on technology from the public and high cost performance.

　　In the two years since the brand was released, Jetta has also released three new cars, completed the coverage of brand cars in various segments, and achieved good sales results. According to the data, in the past 2020, the Jetta brand has achieved sales of more than 160,000 vehicles, among which the best-selling model is its compact SUV, Jetta VS5, with sales reaching 81,077 vehicles.

"Jetta VS7』"

　　As an expansion of the brand, the Jetta VS7, which went offline this time, was launched in March 2020. It is a medium-sized SUV under the Jetta brand, with a price range of 106.8-136.8 million yuan. The new car adopts the family design style of Jetta brand in appearance. The large-size dot matrix mesh is connected with the headlights, and the center is the exclusive LOGO of Jetta brand. In addition, the overall design of VS7′ s body serves practicality, and Fangzheng’s body provides sufficient interior seating space to meet the needs of consumers for daily use.

　　　In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4624/1841/1644mm and the wheelbase is 2730mm respectively. In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 1.4T high-power engine with a maximum power of 150 HP and a maximum torque of 250 Nm. The transmission system is matched with a 5-speed manual /6-speed automatic manual transmission, and only the predecessor version is available.

Editor’s comment:

　　It can be seen that from the early production of FAW-Volkswagen brand models to the birth of Jetta brand, the production of the 5 millionth vehicle is obviously a brand-new milestone belonging to FAW-Volkswagen Chengdu factory. At the same time, in this process, we also saw that the Volkswagen brand has made further progress from its early success in the China market to its localization and market segmentation, and further expanded the domestic market through the Jetta brand. In the future, Volkswagen will make a firm transformation towards electrification, so what will be Jetta’s next car? Can we see the emergence of Jetta brand electric products? Or, what will happen to the cars around us when the next 5 million cars of FAW-Volkswagen Chengdu factory are achieved? (Text/car home Ma Aijun)

　　CCTV News:Nowadays, micro-plastic surgery has attracted more and more attention, but what many consumers can’t think of is that there is an almost necessary product in this kind of beauty consumption process, but there is a big secret behind it.

　　The criminal suspect, Jin Mobin, said: "Let’s see if it works, and see the effect. It doesn’t hurt at all. See it, see it."

　　This is a self-portrait video in the WeChat circle of friends, and the photographer is stabbing his arm with a needle. Strangely, during the ten-second pricking process, the photographer who tried the medicine always said that he had no pain. What kind of panacea is it, which has the magical effect of repeatedly pricking the arm without any pain? A case of manufacturing and selling counterfeit drugs that Hubei police seized a few days ago uncovered the hidden mystery.

　　Not long ago, when the police in Baokang County, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province and the food and drug supervision department jointly conducted a law enforcement inspection, the paste-like drug named TKTX used by this small beauty shop in the basement of the old hardware hospital attracted the attention of law enforcement officers.

　　Bu Jianjun, squadron leader of Shiyaohuan, Public Security Brigade of Baokang County Public Security Bureau, Xiangyang City: "This TKTX is all in English. There must be something wrong with this medicine."

　　Article 7 of China’s Regulations on the Administration of Drug Instructions and Labels clearly stipulates that standardized Chinese characters published in state language commission should be used for drug instructions and labels. However, this drug, which was called "Ma Ointment" by the beauty salon service staff, was not even marked with the basic common name and drug ingredients in Chinese on the package. Law enforcement officers immediately seized the TKTX found and sent it to a professional institution for inspection.

　　Xu Qi, deputy detachment leader of comprehensive law enforcement detachment of Xiangyang Food and Drug AdministrationThe test results show that this kind of product contains lidocaine and tetracaine, which are included in China Pharmacopoeia. In accordance with the Drug Administration Law and relevant judicial interpretations, we have certified experts of such products and have now investigated and dealt with counterfeit drugs. "

　　Anesthetics, which need to be strictly controlled in dosage, are used to make fake drugs and illegally flow into beauty places that are not regular hospitals, which aroused the alarm of Hubei police and immediately set up a task force to investigate.

　　Zheng He, Deputy Chief of Public Security Corps of Hubei Provincial Public Security Department: "Quickly organize research on the case, formulate a careful investigation plan, and send special forces to follow the class to strengthen supervision."

　　"Painless" False Anesthesia Ointment with Local Anesthetic Drugs

　　In the investigation, it is found that it is a common practice in some beauty salons to play the banner of "painless" to attract customers to do freckle, mole removal, eyebrow embroidery and tattoo surgery. In fact, the reason why the skin is repeatedly pricked with false anesthetic ointment without pain is very simple, that is, lidocaine and tetracaine, the most common chemical raw materials in local anesthetic drugs, are added to the false anesthetic ointment.

　　There are huge profits in all aspects of manufacturing and selling fake hemp ointment.

　　An interest chain of producing and selling fake hemp ointment drugs led by Jin Mobin surfaced: Xiao Moumou of Jinan Ruixing Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd. sold chemical raw materials such as lidocaine and tetracaine, which cost about 1,450 yuan/kg, to black dens such as Jin Mobin, which manufacture and sell fake hemp ointment at a price of 1,500 yuan/kg. After Jin Mobin made fake hemp ointment from these raw materials, he also sold each product at a cost of only about 3 yuan. Wholesale to Jin Mosheng and other middlemen at the price of 4 yuan. After Jin Mosheng got the fake hemp ointment, he sold it to small beauty salons all over the country for tattoo and micro-plastic surgery at the price of about 10 yuan each. In this way, there are huge profits in every link of manufacturing and selling fake hemp ointment, but some known and undiscovered potential risks are quietly injected into every consumer’s body along with fake hemp ointment.

　　Experts pointed out that counterfeit drugs are terrible. They are terrible because the ingredients are unknown and the content is unknown. All risks are uncontrollable. We must not be soft in cracking down on counterfeit drugs and eradicating the supply and marketing industry chain of counterfeit drugs.

First, the "ostrich policy" triggered a health crisis

We can often see such a situation around us: the career is successful, but the health is far away from him; He made money, but his illness made him unable to enjoy life. Health has become an urgent and urgent problem for modern people. In real life, many people adopt the "ostrich policy" for health, that is, out of sight, out of mind or out of mind. Give an example around you. Mr. Wang, a neighbor, just retired, said that he always felt "fooling his face" recently. According to his chief complaint, it is estimated that there may be something wrong with his blood pressure and heart, and he was introduced to the director of internal medicine of a third-class hospital for diagnosis and treatment. But Mr. Wang politely refused: "I never see a doctor. When I see a disease, I will find you." As a result, one morning, Mr. Wang suddenly died of a heart attack, which was really regrettable. The same tragedy happened to Mr. Wang’s 38-year-old daughter soon, which is a typical tragedy caused by the "ostrich policy". Therefore, no one should think that the threat of health is far away from us, even young people should seriously face every health problem. You must know that the golden key to health is in your own hands, one point of care, one point of peace!

Second, the change of health concept

The new life parameter of health is calledhealthy life, including disability-free life, disease-free and chronic life, and active life. People are pursuing a healthy life without disability, autonomy and happiness. To reach this level, we must pay attention to and intervene in the whole process of life, and finally realize healthy aging.

The definition of health given by the World Health Organization is that health is not only the absence of disease or infirmity, but the perfection of all aspects of physical, psychological and social adaptability. This is actually a "three-dimensional" health concept. It can be said that health is to achieve mutual adaptation and dynamic balance between human body and environment. Getting health must start from the details, but how many people can really do it? Too many people need to pay attention to their own health. In recent years, health education, health promotion and health management have gone deeper into the whole health field, communities and enterprises.

Third, chronic disease blowout, alarm bells ringing

According to Hanshu, there was a family whose tenants saw a tall and straight chimney in the kitchen, and a lot of dry firewood was piled up beside the kitchen. The tenant advised the owner to change the chimney into a curved one and move the firewood from the stove to the courtyard, so as to avoid a fire. But the master didn’t listen. A few days later, a fire broke out at home. All the villagers came to help put out the fire, and the fire was finally put out. In order to thank everyone, the host bought wine and killed cows to entertain his neighbors, rewarded them according to their merits and arranged seats, and those who were overwhelmed took seats, but forgot to invite tenants. Someone reminded the host that if you had listened to the tenant’s suggestion earlier, you could have avoided the fire and saved the cost of buying wine and killing cattle. Today, you treat people according to their merits. Why do you only treat the burned-out people who bravely put out the fire as guests, but don’t give any reward to those who propose a sudden start in salary?’ The landlord suddenly woke up and invited the tenants. This is the origin of the idiom "sudden change in salary", which shows the importance of nip in the bud. The same is true for treating diseases and preventing diseases.

In the past two or three decades, cardiovascular diseases and cancer have become the top killers threatening the health of Chinese residents. According to the Report on Nutrition and Chronic Diseases of China Residents (2015), the incidence of cardiovascular diseases in China has increased rapidly, while the incidence of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases has declined after intervention in developed countries. Experts predict that the incidence of coronary heart disease among middle-aged people in China will increase by 26% for men and 19% for women after 10 years. The incidence of stroke is more. It is worth noting that the awareness rate of cardiovascular diseases, treatment and control of Chinese people are seriously lacking, which is very worrying.

Fourth, promote a healthy lifestyle

In 1970s, Canadian scholars put forward that "behavior and lifestyle factors, environmental factors, biological factors and health service factors" are the four major factors affecting health. Among them, unhealthy lifestyle has the greatest impact on health. Fortunately, more and more people have realized the harm of bad lifestyle to health and paid more and more attention to promoting healthy lifestyle in daily life.

Victoria Declaration of 1992 International Heart Health Conferenceput forward"Four cornerstones of health":"Reasonable diet, moderate exercise, smoking cessation and alcohol restriction, mental health."

The Weimar Institute of the United States put forward "eight elements of a healthy life (NEWSTART new starting point)": 1. Nutrition; 2. Exercise; 3. Drinking water; 4. Sunlight; 5. Temperance; 6. Air; 7. Rest; 8. Trust.

The first edition in 2008 and the second edition in 2015 of "China citizens’ health literacy 66".

Twelve tips for keeping healthy at the 9th Global Conference on Health Promotion (Shanghai 2016): 1. Eat healthy; 2. Carry out physical activities in your own way every day; 3. Vaccination; 4. Do not use any form of tobacco products; 5. Avoid or minimize the use of alcohol; 6. Manage stress to promote health; 7. Adopt good personal hygiene practices; 8. Don’t drive fast, don’t drink and drive; 9. Wear a seat belt when driving and a helmet when riding a bicycle; 10. Take safe sex; 11. Check your health regularly; 12. Breastfeeding is the most beneficial for babies.

one

"On May 5th, the Dragon Boat Festival arrived, and the dragon boat race was really lively. Eat zongzi, bring sachets, and mosquitoes don’t come around. " This popular children’s song sings the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional festival in China.

Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanyang Festival, Chongwu Festival, Tianzhong Festival, Pujie Festival, Yulan Festival, Daughter’s Day, May Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Zongzi Festival, etc. Each different name is not only a reference symbol, but also attached with heavy customs and cultural significance.

The word "Dragon Boat Festival" was first recorded in the "Local Records" written by Zhou Chu in the Jin Dynasty: "In midsummer, Dragon Boat Festival, you can cook millet. End, also at the beginning, that is, May 5th. The custom weighs five days, the same as the summer solstice. " In fact, the original Dragon Boat Festival was not fixed on May 5th. In ancient times, the earth supported the moon, and the summer calendar built Yin. The first month was Yinyue, and May was noon. The date is not fixed, but refers to the first afternoon in May.

When it comes to the Dragon Boat Festival, Qu Yuan can’t be avoided. Wen Xiu, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in the poem Dragon Boat Festival: "The festival is divided into Dragon Boat Festival, and it is rumored to be Qu Yuan through the ages." It can be seen that the tradition of linking the Dragon Boat Festival with Qu Yuan has a long history, so that many people now equate the Dragon Boat Festival directly with Qu Yuan’s Memorial Day.

Qu Yuan of Chu, loyal to the monarch and patriotic, worried about the country and the people, was slandered for his loyalty, but he was suspicious when he believed it. He was always unwilling to go along with the flow and leave his old country. Under the intertwined emotions, in the end, he chose to sink himself into the Miluo River, with a clear ambition to die and a candle to shine on the world. "On May 5th, Qu Yuan died by throwing himself into Miluo, and the Chu people mourned it. So far, he has stored rice in bamboo tubes and sacrificed it with water" ("Continued Harmony").

Further back, Qu Yuan is the object of Dragon Boat Festival commemoration, but not the only one. Wu Zixu, Cao E, Jie Zitui, Chen Lin, Fubo General Ma Yuan, etc. all appeared in the Dragon Boat Festival commemorative activities in different regions.

Wu Zixu assisted Fu Cha, the king of Wu, to seek hegemony in one fell swoop, and persuaded him faithfully. However, he was framed by a villain, and was given death by Fu Cha, and his body sank in Qiantang River. Wu people couldn’t bear the death of Wu Zixu, so they shaped him into a "Tao God" and a "Tide God" and offered sacrifices to him on May 5th. "On May 5th, Wu Jun will be welcomed. ….. and the custom of Dongwu, things in zixu, regardless of qu yuan also "(zong Zhuo" Jingchu years old ").

More than 400 years later, a thin figure appeared on the riverside of Shangyu, where the tide god was sacrificed. She ran all the way along the riverside, howling loudly and day and night. The female name is Cao E, and she is the father who drowned while looking for a sacrifice to the tide god. If you can’t find it, you will throw yourself into the river. Five days later, Cao E’s body surfaced with his father’s body. This filial piety is earth-shaking, and people commemorate Cao E, which is also a courtesy to "filial piety".

Obviously, although these two legends are related, they obviously come from two different systems, as evidenced by the error in time. In addition, the memorial meson is from Shanxi, Chen Lin is in Cangwu, and Ma Yuan is in Hunan, with obvious regional colors.

To commemorate these characters, there are reasons, or to feel their filial piety, or to admire their loyalty, or to lament their experiences, and they resonate with each other and have a strong sense of emotional identity. In the historical changes, Qu Yuan’s position gradually became prominent, and finally surpassed others, becoming a common memorial object in different regions, realizing the transformation of the cultural significance of the Dragon Boat Festival.

This transformation stems from the rich cultural significance of Qu Yuan. Compared with the above-mentioned other characters, Qu Yuan has political rationality, personality strength and poetic soul, and his cultural codes are complex and diverse: patriotism, faithfulness, honesty, Geng Jie, endeavor, pursuit, etc., which has a large space for selection and interpretation. Then it comes from the common choice and reinterpretation of emperors, literati and ordinary people in past dynasties. The emperor advocated the loyalty of his subjects to the monarch and patriotism, and "repeated loyalty for three times, and nine deaths without regret" (Zhang Yu’s Reading Lisao Sutra); Scholars regard Qu Yuan as a bosom friend of different generations and the destination of the soul. "I hate Li Sao’s spirit, and the lofty ideals are full of tears" (Lu You’s "Mourning"); Ordinary people have compassion in their hearts, and they respond with understanding sympathy, saying, "Sweet rice is wrapped and cooked, offering sacrifices to Chu River Mae" (Gao Qi’s "Horn Millet"). Advocacy of rulers in different times, singing by literati and eulogizing by common people, behind Qu Yuan, projected this cultural code into various ceremonies and repeatedly strengthened it, surpassing the times and individuals, gaining group recognition and realizing collective value construction.

two

Festivals have three indispensable factors: first, time; The second is the object; The third is ceremony, which is the representation of cultural significance. Different from the object of commemoration, the Dragon Boat Festival is characterized by more, the better and a hundred flowers blossom, and almost all the activities and ceremonies involved in the origin theory of Dragon Boat Festival have been absorbed.

In memory of Qu Yuan, there are dragon boat races, eating zongzi and drinking realgar wine. Dragon boat race, also known as dragon boat race, dragon boat scraping and dragon boat rowing. It is said that this ceremony originated from the rescue of Qu Yuan by Chu people. "Qu Yuan died in Miluo on the same day, and people injured him, so he saved the boat, and today’s race is its relic" (Ying Shao’s "Customs and Justice").

Qu Yuan drowned himself in Miluo, and the Chu people feared that he would be eaten by the dragon monster. While rowing to save him, they put food in the water. Later, they followed the custom of storing rice in bamboo tubes as a sacrifice, which was called "simple zongzi", which was the early form of zongzi.

Related to expelling poison and evil spirits are stepping on a hundred herbs, Mulan decoction, tying five silks, hanging wormwood, wearing sachets and drinking calamus wine. At noon on the Dragon Boat Festival, the yang is the most abundant, and everything can get the yang qi, which can drive away the yin and evil qi, so it is more than picking herbs, casting swords and refining mirrors at this time. After collecting hundreds of herbs, the ancients wove long strips of wormwood with peculiar fragrance into human or tiger shapes, which is called "Ai Ren" and "Ai Hu". They also tied calamus, mugwort leaves and garlic together, and hung them on the portal with calamus as a sword, mugwort leaves as a whip and garlic as a hammer, so as to dispel evil spirits and scare off spectres. Folium Artemisiae Argyi is the flag, which is auspicious at four o’clock "(Fan Yin’s Yue Proverbs).

Five-color silk refers to the lines with five colors: blue, red, white, black and yellow, also known as long-lived thread and long-lived thread, which are mostly tied to the arm, and later to the wrist, ankle and fingers. In the concept of the ancients, the five silk elements correspond to the five elements, symbolizing the five gods: Qinglong, Suzaku, White Tiger, Xuanwu and Huanglong. Wearing them can resist evil spirits, get rid of bad luck and not get sick. This is what "Customs Tongyi" said, "On May 5, five colors are given to prolong life, and folklore says it will benefit people’s lives."

People’s longing for and protection of life can be found in many aspects, such as eating, drinking, wearing, living, and traveling. They not only sincerely ask for help from mysterious forces, but also have a magnificent heart to conquer destructive forces, and have an eternal pursuit of harmonious coexistence with nature.

In a word, many customs and ceremonies of the Dragon Boat Festival, which have crossed history and radiated many nationalities, originated from people’s psychological demands, entrusted people with a variety of emotions, and highlighted two core themes: eliminating evil and seeking happiness and praising sages.

three

Festivals are emotional catharsis, and Dragon Boat Festival is no exception. Fear and grief are the initial emotional keynote of Dragon Boat Festival. After the power of "people" became stronger, the Dragon Boat Festival became a "auspicious day", which also increased the color of celebration, joy and carnival.

On the Dragon Boat Festival, the emperors of the Tang Dynasty held a big banquet and gave gifts such as fans, horns, clothes and mirrors. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty once wrote "The Three-Hall Banquet at the Dragon Boat Festival" and "The Three-Hall Banquet at the Dragon Boat Festival", writing about the joy of the monarch and the ministers, and saying that "loyalty, if not replaced, will make Kunfang after a faint." As the recipient of the gift, it is "meaning the length, lifelong love" (Du Fu’s "Giving clothes at noon"), with nothing to repay, only the word "loyalty" for life.

Ordinary people are also full of joy. There is a saying in "Jisheng Duanyang at the age of Emperor Jing": "The little girls are extremely beautiful, and the married girls are also mothering, and it is called Daughter’s Day." The married daughter dressed up completely, brought gifts, and went back to her parents’ home with her husband and children. The husband wore sachets, the children wore multicolored threads, their faces were painted with realgar wine, and the word "Wang" was written on their foreheads, happily sharing family happiness with their parents and relatives.

Happy atmosphere, how can you get less wine? Qu You’s song "Acorus calamus wine" brought wine and delicacies. "The golden knife is finely cut and passed on to the hands, and the jade is frivolous and sends extraordinary fragrance. The chef recommended the shad ice as silver carp, and the dish was served with corn cane as pulp. " At this moment, in this situation, how can you endure but not drink, and how can you not indulge yourself? "Why not indulge in drunkenness?" Even if you are as drunk as a fiddler, don’t have some fun.

Dragon boat race is the highlight of the Dragon Boat Festival. From the emperor to the people, everyone enjoys it, "competing to see the people who race in Lanzhou". In the Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxi recorded the Dragon Boat Festival racing scene in Wuling, where Qian Fan raced and drums and music sang in unison, and "the thunder and the thunder hit the festival, and the turbulence came crashing". The racers raised their hands and shouted "Where is it" in order to attract the soul of Qu Yuan, which was magnificent and spectacular. The race is very competitive. There is a long pole at the finish line, which is called "championship" and the winner is the champion. Competitors worked together, united as one, and the crowd "shook the ground with cheers, scaring off the fighting spirit of ten thousand people" (Huang Shang’s "Reduced Magnolia Race") was full of joy and excitement.

At this point, the commemoration of the group has a little more secularization, socialization and entertainment. The cultural implications of the Dragon Boat Festival are constantly superimposed, but the pursuit of happiness, beauty and health is consistent and soaked in every link.

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Dragon Boat Festival is a very important folk festival in the life of the Chinese nation. Although this festival was not originally set up for Qu Yuan, it did become a special festival in memory of Qu Yuan because of his self-sinking in Miluo.

The Dragon Boat Festival is a festival and a symbol, and Qu Yuan commemorated by the Dragon Boat Festival has also become a cultural symbol, symbolizing a national spirit. "Qu Yuan represents the spirit of sticking to ideals, the personality of independence, the patriotism of boxing, and a banner of the spirit of the Chinese nation … Qu Yuan used his life to erect a monument that future generations look up to for thousands of years in the long history of China." (Wang Liqun’s "China Backbone")

Qu Yuan belongs to China and the world. Nowadays, the activities of the Dragon Boat Festival are in the ascendant, becoming more and more abundant, dragon boat racing has become an international event, the production of zongzi has become more and more exquisite, and there are more and more colorful silk threads. In this regard, we should also pay attention to the fact that the external prosperity ceremony can not cover up or even cover up the traditional authenticity and inner spirit of the festival. As Confucius reminded us: "Li Yun Li Yun, jade and silk clouds? Le Yun Le Yun, Zhong Gu Yun? " ("The Analects of Confucius Yang Huo")

[Author] Zhao Fengrong, associate professor of the Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development Research Center of Henan University.

Source: Bianliang Evening News

Video | Image Source Kaibao Group All Media

Original title: "Our Traditional Festival Dragon Boat Festival | Dragon Boat Festival with Five Words in May"

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