CCTV News:At 4: 33 am on September 16th, an earthquake of magnitude 6.0 occurred in Luxian County, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province, with a focal depth of 10 kilometers. At present, the earthquake has caused 121,000 people in Luzhou and other places to be affected, 3 people were killed and 100 people were injured. After the earthquake, many rescue forces rushed to the earthquake area to carry out emergency rescue.

Some houses collapsed in many places, and rescue forces from all sides were dispatched.

The earthquake caused some houses in Jiaming Town, Fuji Town and Yunding Town in Luxian County, Sichuan Province to collapse and crack, and high-speed railway station in Luzhou stopped working, and the earthquakes in Chengdu, Ya ‘an, Leshan and Chongqing were obvious. After the earthquake, Sichuan Province launched an emergency response to the second-level earthquake, and mobilized more than 2,000 rescue forces from all sides to rush to the earthquake area to carry out rescue work. Luzhou launched the first-level emergency response to earthquake disasters, and Luxian organized nearly 4,000 cadres at all levels to participate in the rescue. At present, more than 73,000 people have been transferred from Luxian County, and 89 resettlement sites have been set up throughout the county.

Emergency management department: start the three-level emergency response and send a working group to the earthquake zone.

The Emergency Management Department started the third-level earthquake emergency response, sent a working group to the site to guide the earthquake relief work, and together with the State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau, urgently allocated 2000 tents, 10000 summer quilts and 10000 folding beds from the central relief materials to support the local authorities to do a good job in resettlement and relief for the affected people.

Luxian County, Sichuan Province: Open a rescue channel for earthquake victims and classify them for treatment.

As of 5: 00 pm on September 16th, there were 40 local injured people admitted to hospital due to the earthquake, of whom 32 were treated in Luxian People’s Hospital. At present, the hospital has opened a special rapid rescue channel to treat the wounded through grading and triage.

　　China, a country with a large population, has entered the middle-income stage from the low-income stage in a relatively short period of time, which shows the superiority of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. After entering the middle-income stage, we are facing new development problems. To solve these problems, we need to innovate Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theory of economic development, and then enrich and develop Marxist political economy. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has put forward the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. The new development concept is not only the theoretical soul to guide China’s economic development practice, but also the ideological soul to innovate Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic development theory, which opens up a new realm of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic development theory.

　　Promoting theoretical innovation of economic development under the guidance of major development issues

　　Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out that adhering to problem orientation is a distinctive feature of Marxism. Problems are the starting point and power source of innovation. Only by listening to the voice of the times, responding to the call of the times and seriously studying and solving major and urgent problems can we truly grasp the historical context, find the law of development and promote theoretical innovation. The most important thing is to grasp the major development problems in our development stage and make a positive response by persisting in problem-oriented and promoting theoretical innovation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic development.

　　China is still in the primary stage of socialism for a long time, but now it has bid farewell to the low-income development stage and entered the middle-income development stage, facing a series of new major development problems, which can be summarized as follows: First, the growth rate has changed from high-speed to medium-high-speed, which raises the issue of the sustainability of medium-high-speed growth. Second, after entering the middle-income stage, some countries in the world did not change their economic development mode in time, resulting in serious problems such as excessive income gap and stagnant development. We are faced with the severe challenge of avoiding repeating the mistakes of others and crossing the "middle income trap". Third, development faces some deep-seated problems, including the decline of traditional development power, the carrying capacity of ecological environment has reached or approached the upper limit, the unreasonable economic structure, the low level and quality of development, and being at the low end of the global value chain. Solving these major development problems calls for theoretical innovation of economic development. The important exposition made by the Supreme Leader has pointed out the direction for solving these major development problems and innovating the theory of socialist economic development.

　　The new normal theory of economic development. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out: "China’s development is still in an important period of strategic opportunities. We should enhance our confidence, proceed from the current stage characteristics of China’s economic development, adapt to the new normal, and maintain a strategic normal mentality." Observing the new normal from the perspective of strategic opportunity period, we should not only understand the new normal as the slowdown of economic growth, but also thoroughly study the important exposition of the Supreme Leader on the new normal of economic development, master its scientific connotation and spiritual essence, and seize and make good use of new opportunities for development. It should be recognized that the change of economic growth from high-speed to medium-high speed is accompanied by the change of economic development mode from scale speed to quality efficiency, so the new normal is not only speed change, but also two important manifestations: first, structural optimization, economic structural adjustment should shift from incremental capacity expansion to adjusting stock and doing optimization and increment simultaneously; The second is the power conversion, and the driving force for development should shift from relying mainly on resources and low-cost labor to innovation. It can be seen that the new normal theory of economic development further clarifies the characteristics, opportunities and tasks of China’s new stage of development.

　　Innovative, coordinated, green, open and shared development concept. The new development concept is put forward in view of the outstanding problems and challenges faced by China’s development, and it is a strategic guide for China’s current and future economic and social development. Innovation focuses on solving the problem of development motivation; Coordination focuses on solving the problem of unbalanced development; Green focuses on solving the problem of harmony between man and nature; Opening up focuses on solving the problem of internal and external linkage in development; Sharing focuses on solving social fairness and justice problems. The new development concept is a scientific summary of the practical experience of China’s economic development, a pioneering achievement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy and a scientific guide to the construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic development theory.

　　Consolidate the theoretical foundation of economic development around the people-centered development thought

　　Who to develop for is the basic problem to be solved in the theory and practice of economic development. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out that the core of adhering to Marxism is to solve the problem of "why people". Our party is a party that serves the people wholeheartedly, and our country is a country where the people are the masters of the country. The starting point and end result of all the work of the party and the state is to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. The people-centered development thought put forward by the Supreme Leader has consolidated the foundation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic development theory and is the inheritance and development of Marxist political economy.

　　The people-centered development thought embodies the socialist production purpose of constantly meeting the growing material and cultural needs of the people. According to this requirement, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic development theory needs to define three development goals: to develop productive forces and enhance people’s well-being, to gradually realize common prosperity, and to aim at people’s all-round development. The concept of shared development put forward by the Supreme Leader fully embodies the people-centered development thought, embodies the essential requirements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and grasps the goal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic development theory. Since the reform and opening up, the vitality of China’s economic and social development has been continuously enhanced, and people’s living standards have generally improved, but there has also been a problem of widening income gap. Putting forward the concept of shared development in the new stage of development is to share and develop in the process of development, and strive to realize the sharing, comprehensive sharing and joint construction and sharing of the fruits of reform and development. According to the concept of shared development, economic development does not serve a few people or some people, and the theory of economic development cannot serve a few people or some people, but seeks benefits for all people. In the process of shared development, the people share the fruits of reform and development, constantly get tangible benefits, have more sense of gain in the improvement of people’s livelihood, and gradually realize common prosperity. The people-centered development thought has further stimulated the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the broad masses of people and provided an inexhaustible source of power for reform and development.

　　Deepen the understanding of the regularity of scientific development in combination with the new characteristics and trends of development

　　After entering the middle-income stage, the fundamental way to improve the quality and efficiency of economic development and cross the "middle-income trap" is to change the mode of economic development and realize scientific development. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out at the Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party on July 29th, 2014 that "development must be scientific development following economic laws, sustainable development following natural laws, and inclusive development following social laws." This in-depth exposition is a theoretical sublimation of the understanding of the regularity of economic development, a scientific grasp of the new characteristics and trends of China’s economic development under the new economic normal, and a high generalization of new ideas and paths to promote sustained and healthy economic development.

　　After China entered the middle-income stage, two major development problems have become increasingly prominent: one is unbalanced development, and the other is unbearable ecological environment. The new development concept points out the way to solve these two problems and realize scientific development.

　　Fill in the shortcomings through coordinated development. Finding out the shortcomings, exerting efforts to fill in the shortcomings, tapping the development potential and enhancing the development stamina through filling in the shortcomings are the proper meanings in the topic of coordinated development. The first is to fill the shortcomings of agricultural modernization and urbanization. China’s socialist modernization road is to simultaneously promote new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization. In December 2013, Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the Central Rural Work Conference, "Agriculture is still ‘ Synchronization of the four modernizations ’ Short legs, the countryside is still a short board for building a well-off society in an all-round way. " Coordinated development requires efforts to fill the shortcomings of agriculture and rural areas, deepen the structural reform of agricultural supply side, accelerate the cultivation of new kinetic energy for agricultural and rural development, and create a new situation in agricultural modernization. In this process, we will actively promote new urbanization and form a new pattern of urban-rural development integration. The second is to fill the short board of poverty alleviation for the rural poor. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out that we can’t declare that a well-off society has been built in an all-round way, and on the other hand, the living standard of tens of millions of people is below the poverty alleviation standard line, which not only affects the people’s satisfaction with building a well-off society in an all-round way, but also affects the international community’s recognition of building a well-off society in an all-round way in China. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has launched a tough battle against poverty. With clearer goals, more powerful measures and more effective actions, we have carried out precision poverty alleviation and precision poverty alleviation in depth, ensuring that all poverty-stricken areas and poor people will enter an all-round well-off society together by 2020.

　　Promote the construction of ecological civilization through green development. For a long time, the traditional industrialization relying on fossil energy has caused serious ecological environment damage. In order to cope with the severe ecological environment challenges, realize the harmonious development between man and nature and the sustainable development of economy and society, the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put the construction of ecological civilization into the "five in one" overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out: "The construction of ecological civilization is related to the sustainable development of the Chinese nation and ‘ Two hundred years ’ To achieve the goal, protecting the ecological environment means protecting productive forces, and improving the ecological environment means developing productive forces. " "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets". This regards clean water, fresh air, diverse creatures and green environment as valuable ecological wealth, and further clarifies three levels of productivity research: liberating productivity, developing productivity and protecting productivity. For economic development, these three levels are indispensable. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic development theory studies economic development, and it is necessary to establish a systematic economic theory of liberating, developing and protecting productive forces.

　　Based on China’s national conditions and practice, promoting theoretical innovation of economic development motivation

　　Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out: "For such a large economy in China, if the power problem is not solved well, it is necessary to achieve sustained and healthy economic development and ‘ Two doubles ’ It is difficult to do. " The important function of economic development theory is to seek the motive force of development. At the level of production relations, it is to seek development momentum through comprehensive deepening reform. At the level of productivity, it is to seek development momentum on both sides of supply and demand. Since the reform and opening up, China has actively promoted market-oriented reforms, and market demand has become the basic driving force for economic growth. Consumption, investment and export have become the troika for demand-side economic growth. In the new stage of economic development, the problem that the supply structure can’t adapt to the change of demand stands out and becomes the main aspect of contradiction. Faced with the new situation and new tasks, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core proposed to further promote the structural reform of the supply side and strive to achieve economic structure optimization and power transformation.

　　After more than 30 years of rapid growth, it is inevitable that the driving force of traditional economic factors will decline. However, it should be noted that the factors affecting economic growth include technology, structure and efficiency in addition to material resources and labor. At this stage, although the supply-side impetus such as material resources and low-cost labor is weakening, the impetus of technology, structure and efficiency has not been fully stimulated, and there is still great potential for scientific and technological innovation, structural adjustment and efficiency improvement, and it is a more sustainable driving force for economic growth. Among them, the most important driving force is the driving force of innovation. As the supreme leader comrade pointed out, innovation is the first driving force to lead development. Other driving forces on the supply side, such as structural adjustment and improving total factor productivity, also need to rely on innovation to be fully stimulated. Now, the position of China’s industrial development and scientific and technological innovation in the world has been upgraded from running with each other to running with each other to take the lead and seize the strategic commanding heights. The task of realizing innovation-driven development is even more urgent. Under the new situation, Chinese enterprises must implement the concept of innovation and development, strive to cultivate new advantages with technology, brand, quality and service as the core competitiveness, strive to climb to the middle and high end of the global value chain and strive to occupy a leading position in the value chain.

　　(The author is Hong Yinxing, a professor at Nanjing University)

　　Beijing, Jan. 17 (Reporter Li Jinlei) In 2018, what will happen to the tickets, houses and cars that everyone cares about? At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, with the national ministries and commissions holding annual work meetings one after another, the key tasks and deployment of the new year have also surfaced, and many policies have been introduced recently. These policies and measures will have a certain impact on people’s income, buying a house and buying a car.

　　bill

　　— — Grasp the adjustment frequency and range of the minimum wage standard steadily and cautiously.

　　The national conference on human resources and social security put forward that the reform of wage and income distribution system should be steadily and cautiously promoted. In 2018, it is necessary to introduce and implement the reform opinions on the wage determination mechanism of state-owned enterprises as soon as possible, deepen the reform of the salary system for the heads of state-owned enterprises, actively and steadily carry out the pilot reform of differentiated salary distribution, and carefully grasp the adjustment frequency and range of the minimum wage standard.

　　The reporter from Zhongxin. com noted that in 2017, more than 20 provinces raised the minimum wage, a significant increase compared with 2016. Since January 1, 2018, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Xizang and other regions have raised the minimum wage.

　　Su Hainan, vice president of china association for labour studies, told Zhongxin.com that raising the minimum wage standard is very important for ensuring and improving the basic livelihood of low-income wage earners and their dependents, and it will also drive the wage level of other posts and the calculation base of overtime pay to increase.

　　— — Expand the pilot reform of salary system in public hospitals

　　The National Conference on Human Resources and Social Security also proposed that we should focus on improving the wage and income distribution policies that reflect the characteristics of different occupational groups, strengthen the system design, and pay attention to the effective connection and coordinated promotion with the reform of civil servants’ classification and institutions. It is necessary to expand the pilot reform of the salary system in public hospitals and study and establish a salary survey and comparison system for civil servants and equivalent personnel in enterprises.

　　Recently, the Notice on Expanding the Pilot Reform of Salary System in Public Hospitals has been issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other departments, encouraging pilot hospitals to actively explore, promoting the linkage reform of medical care, medical insurance and medicine, and promoting the establishment of an incentive mechanism for more work and better pay, so as to further mobilize the enthusiasm of medical staff.

　　house

　　— — Meet the first set of just-needed, support improvement needs

　　The National Conference on Housing and Urban-Rural Construction revealed that in 2018, differentiated control policies will be implemented for all kinds of needs to meet the first set of needs, support the improvement of demand, and curb speculative real estate speculation.

　　Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, predicts that the policy of satisfying the first set of just-needed orientation and supporting improved demand may be slightly relaxed, and the identification of the first suite and the second suite, the division of ordinary housing and non-ordinary housing and other aspects will not be ruled out. The possibility of fine-tuning the policy.

　　— — Housing provident fund loans will be easier to buy a house.

　　Housing accumulation fund can effectively reduce the burden of employees buying houses. According to estimates, a personal housing loan with a quota of 1 million yuan and a term of 20 years can save more than 200,000 yuan in interest expenses than a personal housing loan from a commercial bank. However, some real estate development enterprises refused to use housing provident fund loans to buyers, which seriously damaged the legitimate rights and interests of paid employees.

　　To this end, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other departments recently jointly issued the Notice on Safeguarding the Rights and Interests of Employees’ Housing Provident Fund Loans, requiring real estate development enterprises not to restrict, obstruct or refuse buyers to use housing provident fund loans by raising housing sales prices or reducing price discounts, and not to require buyers to sign a written document voluntarily giving up their housing provident fund loan rights.

　　With the implementation of these regulatory measures, it is expected that it will be easier for employees to buy houses with housing provident fund loans, and they will be able to really enjoy the benefits brought by housing provident fund.

　　bike

　　— — New energy vehicles are exempt from vehicle purchase tax for 3 years.

　　For those who want to buy a car, the purchase tax policy has changed this year. From January 1, 2018, for passenger cars with a displacement of 1.6 liters or less, the vehicle purchase tax will be reduced from 7.5% in 2017 to the statutory tax rate of 10%.

　　Buying new energy vehicles will usher in benefits. According to the announcement issued by the Ministry of Finance and other departments, from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2020, the purchased new energy vehicles will be exempted from vehicle purchase tax. New energy vehicles exempted from vehicle purchase tax shall be managed by issuing the Catalogue of New Energy Vehicles Exempted from Vehicle Purchase Tax.

　　— — Expand the pilot project of expressway differentiated toll collection in different time periods

　　The National Transportation Work Conference proposed that in 2018, it is necessary to further reduce costs and steadily expand the pilot project of differentiated toll collection for expressways in different time periods. Consolidate the results of various fines, inspections and clean-up of enterprise-related charges in the transportation field.

　　The meeting also proposed to add 2,000 special lanes for electronic toll collection system (ETC) of expressways with 15 million users.

　　With the increasing number of ETC lanes, the pilot project of differentiated toll collection on expressways has been expanded. For car owners, it is not only more convenient to take the expressway, but also expected to enjoy more concessions. (End)

　　CCTV News:Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty officially lapsed on the 2nd of this month because the United States insisted on "withdrawing from the contract" despite the opposition of the international community.

　　On the 5th, Russian President Vladimir Putin called an emergency meeting of the National Security Council of the Russian Federation, and issued a statement after the meeting, saying that "if the United States develops and manufactures missiles prohibited by Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, Russia will do the same".

　　In his statement, Putin said that Russia cannot "ignore the current state of affairs and blindly be satisfied with the United States and its allies calling themselves ‘ Peace-loving ’ Declaration ". He has instructed the Russian Ministry of Defense, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Foreign Intelligence Bureau to pay close attention to the future actions of the United States in developing, manufacturing and producing medium-range and short-range missiles — — If it is confirmed that the United States has completed research and development and started to produce medium-range and short-range missiles, Russia will be forced to start comprehensive research and development of similar missiles.

　　Putin: Russia has advanced weapons to deal with US military pressure.

　　Putin said that it will take some time to develop new missiles, but at present, Russia still has advanced weapons to cope with the military pressure brought by the withdrawal of the United States from Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty — — For example, air-based х-101 cruise missiles and dagger hypersonic missiles, sea-based caliber cruise missiles and zircon hypersonic cruise missiles.

　　Putin: The United States invents excuses to withdraw from the contract and endangers the world.

　　Putin accused the United States of unilaterally withdrawing from Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty under a fabricated pretext, undermining this important document in the field of arms control, seriously complicating the world situation and posing great risks to all parties.

　　However, Putin also said that although such a thing happened, Russia still hopes for rationality and hopes that the United States and its allies will have a sense of responsibility to their own people and the international community.

　　Putin: It is necessary to revisit Russia’s non-abandonment of unilateral obligations.

　　Putin stressed that Russia believes that it is necessary to immediately resume comprehensive negotiations on ensuring strategic stability and security, and Russia is willing to do so.

　　Putin also said that Russia has not given up its unilateral obligations — — Russia will not deploy land-based medium-range and short-range missiles in areas where the United States does not deploy missiles.

　　At present, it is in the critical period of "Seven Downs and Eight Ups" flood control. Recently, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions on flood control and disaster relief work, requiring all localities to make every effort to search and rescue the lost and trapped people, do a good job in treating the injured and comforting the families of the victims, and minimize casualties. It is necessary to properly resettle the affected people, pay close attention to repairing damaged infrastructure such as transportation, communication and electricity, and restore normal production and living order as soon as possible.

　　In the past few days, Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and other places and relevant departments have thoroughly implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, strengthened monitoring, forecasting and early warning, strengthened inspection and duty, kept a close eye on key parts of flood control, invested a lot of rescue forces to rush to the scene for emergency treatment, promptly transferred and resettled the affected people, allocated and transported disaster relief materials, repaired damaged infrastructure, implemented various flood control and disaster relief measures, and made every effort to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property and the overall stability of society.

　　Strengthen strength to organize rescue.

　　On August 4th, the National Defense General Office and the Emergency Management Department organized a video consultation and scheduling on flood control and typhoon prevention, and held a joint consultation with China Meteorological Bureau, Ministry of Water Resources and Ministry of Natural Resources. The meeting pointed out that the current situation is grim in the northeast, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Jiangsu-Zhejiang coastal flood control and typhoon prevention. There are a large number of reservoirs in Haihe River basin that exceed the flood limit, and the flood storage and detention areas are widely used, so it is necessary to be highly alert to the risk of bank break during the water withdrawal period. On the same day, the National Defense General maintained the second-level emergency response to flood control in Tianjin and Hebei, and adjusted the third-level emergency response to flood control in Beijing and Henan.

　　Recently, many rivers in Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province have experienced floods exceeding the warning level. The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development set up a special working group to go to Zhuozhou for on-site guidance and coordinate Beijing Drainage Group’s support for emergency pumping and drainage of stagnant water. Four sets of large-scale emergency pumping and drainage units and 14 vehicles arrived in the early morning of the 4th, giving priority to pumping and drainage of important public infrastructure such as hospitals and substations and large-scale residential areas with heavy flooding. 16 emergency water supply vehicles and 52 professionals from Zhengzhou and Fushun bases of the National Water Supply Emergency Rescue Center were urgently dispatched to Zhuozhou for support.

　　The Organization Department of Hebei Provincial Party Committee allocated a special fund of 30 million yuan from the management of party membership fees on behalf of the provincial party Committee to support flood control and disaster relief work in key areas of Hebei Province. The Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of Hebei Province coordinated 18 mobile pump trucks, 17 emergency repair vehicles, 9 50 kW generators and more than 60 rescue team members in the surrounding areas to carry out urban drainage rescue work and 7 emergency water delivery vehicles to carry out emergency water delivery.

　　The river water level in Tianjin is gradually rising. At 12 o’clock on August 4, the Daqing River flood reached the boundary of Tianjin. Emergency rescue teams at all levels in Tianjin continued to invest in flood control and rescue work, and implemented heightening and strengthening projects for the dangerous sections of Daqinghe Right Nian, Ziyahe Left Nian and Daqinghe Left Nian in Dongdian flood storage and detention area, and the peripheral dikes and thistle canals in Dongdian flood storage and detention area. At the same time, Tianjin fully supported the disaster relief work in neighboring provinces and cities, and 114 social emergency forces went to Zhuozhou to participate in the rescue.

　　On the afternoon of August 4th, a rescue train from Yanshan Railway Station in Fangshan District, Beijing arrived at Shidu Railway Station. The commanders and fighters of the fire rescue team rushed into the scene for emergency rescue, and some local people affected by the disaster were evacuated safely on the same day. At the same time, stranded passengers, local villagers and other trapped people in Shidu Town have also been transported by railway.

　　As of 18: 00 on August 4, the national comprehensive fire rescue teams in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and the Shandong provincial fire rescue team with cross-regional reinforcements participated in handling 3,675 dangerous situations caused by this round of heavy rainfall, rescued and evacuated 25,803 trapped people and delivered 8.22 tons of materials.

　　Properly resettle the affected people

　　Since August 2, the National Disaster Reduction Committee and the Emergency Management Department have successively allocated 15,000 sets of family emergency kits and 15,000 pieces of central relief materials such as folding beds, cotton mattresses and summer quilts to the disaster-stricken areas in Hebei Province to support the resettlement and relief work for the affected people. Relevant central relief materials are being distributed to the affected people in an orderly manner.

　　On August 3-4, working groups sent by the National Disaster Reduction Committee and the Emergency Management Department rushed to Zhuozhou Vocational Education Center, Zhuozhou No.3 Middle School and other resettlement sites for the affected people, inspected and guided the resettlement work of the people, visited dormitories, canteens, medical points, security stations and other places, learned more about the check-in registration, relief materials distribution and on-site volunteer management, and reminded people to pay attention to their physical and mental health, especially strengthening the health screening, monitoring and other groups such as the elderly and patients with basic diseases.

　　On August 4th, the National Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention issued the Guidelines for Environmental Sanitation Disposal and Preventive Disinfection in Flood-stricken Areas (2023 Edition) (hereinafter referred to as the Guidelines). The "Guidelines" guide all localities to timely and effectively carry out post-disaster environmental sanitation cleaning and disinfection work from five aspects: sanitary protection of drinking water and environmental sanitation disposal of villages and places. The "Guidelines" clarify that bottled water should be preferred for domestic use. If there is no bottled water, it should be boiled and drunk. Do not eat any food that has been soaked in flood water. Cooking food should be fully heated before eating. The affected people should pay attention to personal protection, especially to strengthen hand hygiene, do a good job in wound care and personal health monitoring.

　　Beijing has gone all out to do a good job in resettling the affected people. As of August 3, Mentougou District has delivered more than 549,000 boxes (pieces) of mineral water, bread and other life support materials to 13 towns by land; 16,657 pieces (sets) of 19 batches of materials were allocated to 9 towns, rescue departments and train stranded passenger cars, and 18 kinds of living support materials, such as tents, folding beds and towels, worth more than 2.3 million yuan. Continuous heavy rainfall led to the accumulation of water and silt in many places in Shijingshan District, Beijing. On August 4th, Shijingshan District launched a special patriotic health campaign after the flood. Party organizations at all levels took active actions to jointly build communities and organize party member to report to the communities collectively, so as to help the communities affected by rainfall and water accumulation restore the environment and eliminate potential safety and health hazards.

　　Tianjin Municipal Defense Office issued continuous reminders for personnel transfer in Dongdian flood storage and detention area, clarified the completion time limit, and strengthened inspection and risk elimination. Tianjin Public Security Bureau has invested a total of 2,500 frontline police officers to strengthen on-site patrol and guard to ensure transshipment and resettlement. At present, 80,085 people have been transferred and resettled in the city, including 3,306 people in centralized resettlement and 76,779 people in decentralized resettlement. Wuqing district, Beichen District and Jinghai District were supported by Tianjin Disaster Reduction Office with more than 35,000 disaster relief materials in 7 categories.

　　Up to now, 46,104 permanent residents of 52 villages in 3 townships in xian county flood storage and detention area of Cangzhou City, Hebei Province have been transferred to their places. Fifteen centralized resettlement sites were opened, and 1,103 people were centrally resettled. The county leaders’ contract system was implemented, and the work of hardware facilities, fire safety, food safety, psychological counseling, health care, and contradiction mediation in resettlement sites was coordinated.

　　Up to now, Laishui County of Baoding City has received a total of 1,745 pieces (boxes) of bread, mineral water, instant noodles and other materials donated by all sectors of society, and the materials are being distributed to the masses in an orderly manner. In Zhuozhou City, where the disaster was more serious, the local authorities actively transferred and resettled the masses. Zhuozhou City has set up 57 resettlement sites. Among them, the resettlement site of Zhuozhou No.3 Middle School was opened at 22: 00 on August 2, and more than 4,500 people had been resettled by 10: 00 on August 3.

　　By 8: 00 on August 1st, more than 200,000 people in 213 villages and streets in 19 townships in 6 counties (cities, districts) of Langfang City have completed the transfer and resettlement. Each resettlement site has achieved the "seven haves" standard of daily necessities, hot water, bathroom, air conditioner (electric fan), wireless network, infirmary and police duty room.

　　Hebei Province has sent 547 mobile medical teams with more than 2,800 people and 321 health and epidemic prevention teams with more than 1,000 people to support the medical and health protection of people in disaster areas.

　　Pay close attention to repairing damaged infrastructure.

　　On August 4th, the National Development and Reform Commission issued an additional 100 million yuan in the central budget to support the emergency recovery and reconstruction of infrastructure and basic public service facilities in severely affected areas in Hebei and Tianjin. Together with the previously arranged 100 million yuan, the National Development and Reform Commission has arranged a total of 100 million yuan for Hebei, 50 million yuan for Beijing and 50 million yuan for Tianjin, which are earmarked for post-disaster emergency recovery and reconstruction.

　　In view of the recent damage of water conservancy facilities in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region affected by Typhoon Du Surui, on August 4, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Water Resources urgently issued 450 million yuan of central financial water conservancy relief funds to support Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei to seize the critical period of flood control and fully carry out the work related to the restoration of water conservancy facilities damaged by floods in the affected areas, such as dams, reservoirs, culverts, pumping stations and river courses, so as to ensure the implementation of various flood control and relief measures.

　　In order to support the emergency repair and disaster relief, the "lifeline" of communication was quickly opened. On August 4th, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology organized airborne base station equipment to provide emergency communication support for the surrounding areas of Wangping Town and Tanzhesi Town in Mentougou District of Beijing, and achieved continuous 5G signal coverage for 6 hours in an area of nearly 80 square kilometers. At the same time, it provided voice, SMS and Internet access services for about 2,400 users, so as to meet the local flood control and disaster relief command and communication needs and support the restoration of public communication basic capabilities.

　　The General Administration of Financial Supervision instructed the supervision bureaus and banking and insurance institutions in the disaster-stricken areas to start emergency response at the first time, and earnestly do a good job in flood control and disaster relief and financial services for the people in the disaster-stricken areas. As of August 3, insurance institutions in disaster-stricken areas such as Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei have received 143,600 insurance reports, and 27,300 cases have been paid, with a compensation amount of 116 million yuan. From the perspective of insurance, it mainly involves auto insurance, enterprise property insurance and agricultural insurance.

　　On August 4th, Beijing Branch of China Development Bank provided information on financial services such as flood control emergency loans and post-disaster reconstruction loans of the Development Bank to all districts in Beijing, and provided financial services for Beijing’s disaster relief material reserve, resumption of work and production, infrastructure reconstruction and river regulation. Wumart Science and Technology Group, which has undertaken the task of ensuring the supply of materials in disaster areas, has been granted an emergency loan of 500 million yuan, which is used to support the supply of materials in disaster areas and ensure market supply.

　　As of 12: 00 on August 4, 74 residential communities in Zhuozhou, Hebei Province have resumed formal or temporary power supply, with more than 70% restored. In the past few days, under the unified dispatch and command of State Grid Corporation, 93 emergency generators and 200 generators have set out from neighboring provinces such as Tianjin, Henan and Shandong to help Zhuozhou urgently. At the same time, State Grid Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong and Henan Electric Power have organized 500 emergency repair teams to support across provinces to fully protect people’s livelihood power supply.

　　(Comprehensive reporters Chen Yanan, Zhang Jiaying, Shuo Yang Bi, Li Xinping, Virginia Lieu, Ding Yiting, Qu Zhehan, Qu Xinming, Zhao Zhanhui, Ni Yi, He Yong, Wang Haonan, Pan Junqiang, Chen Weiguang, Wu Shaomin, Jin Bo, Li Jiading, Zhang Zhifeng, Shi Ziqiang, Shao Yuzi, Zhang Tengyang and Xinhua News Agency reported that People’s Daily reporter Fu Zhaosa participated.

　　interlinkage

　　At 18: 00 on August 4, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue yellow warning for severe convective weather, blue warning for rainstorm, blue warning for typhoon and yellow warning for strong wind.

　　This year’s No.6 typhoon "Kanu" continues to affect the East China Sea and other waters. It is expected that "Kanu" will move out of the East China Sea on the morning of the 6th and tend to the southeast of Japan, and its intensity will slowly weaken.

　　Meteorologists have warned that Kanu is moving to the north-east direction and far away from China, but its wind and rain will still affect Zhejiang, the northern part of Taiwan Province Island, the coastal areas and the East China Sea. It is suggested that these places and offshore platforms continue to do a good job in defense, and ships sailing in the nearby waters should pay attention to navigation safety. Please take precautions when people go out in Northeast China, North China and South China. Please don’t wade in water in Lu Yu and stay away from power equipment to avoid danger. Convection occurs frequently in the afternoon, please pay attention to the early warning and forecast information, guard against thunderstorms and hail weather, and be alert to tornadoes.

　　(Reporter Li Hongmei)

How to calculate the income of Yu ‘ebao?

　　Income calculation: the income of Yu ‘ebao is different every day, and the income calculation formula is = (confirmed amount of Yu ‘ebao /10000)X every ten thousand income announced by the fund company on that day.

　　As shown in the above figure, if there is RMB 15,360 in the balance treasure and the income per 10,000 shares announced by the fund company on that day is 0.6408, then the income of the balance treasure on that day is (15,360/10,000) x 0.6408 = 0.984.

　　The question you may encounter: Why did I transfer the money into Yu ‘ebao, but the income hasn’t been shown yet?

　　Answer: Please check the time you transferred in according to the table below, and compare it with the display time of Alipay account income.

　　The share of the funds transferred to Yu ‘ebao will be confirmed by the fund company on the second trading day. For the confirmed share, the income generated by the fund company on the same day will be displayed in the balance treasure before 15 pm the next day.

　　Tips:The funds transferred after 15:00 will be confirmed one trading day later, and the fund company will not confirm the shares on weekends and national legal holidays. 　

　　Editor’s note:That’s all about how to calculate the income of Yu ‘ebao and the relevant introduction of Yu ‘ebao. Here, I suggest that Yu ‘ebao transfer the amount.Above 100 yuan.You can see the benefits with a high probability. (If the income of the day is less than 1 cent, the system may not distribute the income and it will not accumulate).

　

"knowing that it is impossible for you to leave his world, I am still silly to wait until the day when the miracle occurs, until that day.
You will find that the person who really loves you is alone in mourning … "Whenever a familiar melody rings, there will always be a person in my mind, and that is him. When he was a hit, he was even more popular than Dao Lang at that time. His song has been sung for more than ten years. However, the love song prince was born out of wedlock at the age of 40, and his image plummeted. Now A Mei, who is down and out, pities him. He is Li Shengjie.

Around 2004, popular songs were rampant in the Chinese music scene, and a large number of pop singers emerged. Up to now, their songs are also widely sung. For example, Tang Lei’s Lilacs, Dao Lang’s The First Snow in 2002, Pang Long’s Two Butterflies, Yang Chengang’s Mice Love Rice, Vowing to Pray for Buddha, Wang Qiang’s Don’t Come Back in Autumn, etc., and he also made his debut at this time.

He was born in Bay Bay, and he loved music since childhood. He was also trained by a professional singing teacher. In 1997, on the variety show "Super Newcomer King", he relied on an "I"
Swear won the championship and began to debut.

Later, with the advice and help of Bao Bida, he released his first album "Cold Coffee" in 1999, but his music career was bleak because of publicity problems. After a few years of silence, he returned to the earth in 2002, and released the album "Infatuation Absolute". The title song of "Infatuation Absolute" was also a hit, which was popular all over the Taiwan Straits and was sung in the streets, and he also ushered in the peak of his career.

Then, while the iron was hot, an album "Absolute Infatuation Let Go of Hands" was released, and a song "Let Go of Hands" became popular all over the country again. At that time, he appeared in Shang Yan with these two songs, and even overshadowed the then popular Dao Lang. A song "infatuation is absolute" has been popular for 15 years, during which he sang it 8000 times himself.

However, after 2009, he gradually faded out of everyone’s sight. It was not until 2013 that it was reported by the media that the love song prince was unmarried and had children, which caused his reputation to be damaged and the scenery was no longer there.

Last year’s
At that time, he appeared at the scene of "The Voice of Dreams", which immediately aroused the whole audience’s nostalgia. He also had deep feelings with the on-site tutor, but now he can only go down to the acupuncture point, which also caused A Mei to cry, only pity.

　　He used to be a love song prince. I hope he can cheer up and bring us more extraordinary works.

Today’s "Good Morning World" includes: 50 oil tankers exploded in Kabul, Afghanistan, killing 9 people for unknown reasons; The United States completed the first commercial manned mission, and the "Dragon" spacecraft carried four astronauts back to Earth; The mandatory mask order for public transportation in the United States was extended to September; India set up an open-air crematorium in an abandoned quarry to cremate the dead.

Click on the phone to see the big picture-

Global focus

Nine people were killed when 50 tankers exploded in Kabul, Afghanistan, for unknown reasons.

On May 2, 2021, local time, the scene of the explosion of a tanker was filmed in northern Kabul, Afghanistan. Afghan Interior Ministry spokesman Tariq Ali An said on the 2nd that a tanker exploded at a gas station in the north of Kabul on the 1st night, killing 9 people and injuring at least 14 others.

On May 2, 2021, local time, firefighters were putting out a burning tanker at the scene of the explosion of a tanker in Kabul, Afghanistan. According to local media Dawn TV, a tanker parked next to the gas station exploded and caused the gas station to catch fire. At that time, there were 50 tankers waiting in line on the road to enter Kabul. The explosion caused many tankers to be ignited and exploded. At present, the cause of the explosion of the first tanker is unknown.

On May 2, 2021, local time, Kabul, Afghanistan, the scene of the tanker explosion. On May 1, 2021, local time, the United States and NATO began to withdraw their troops from Afghanistan.

On May 2, 2021, local time, Kabul, Afghanistan, the scene of the tanker explosion.

A quick tour of the world

Russia ushered in Orthodox Easter, and Putin appeared in the church to attend the ceremony.

On May 2, 2021, in Moscow, Russia, Russian President Vladimir Putin attended the Orthodox Easter ceremony in the church with a candle and his back against the Madonna.

India set up an open-air crematorium in an abandoned quarry to cremate the dead.

On May 1, 2021, local time, an open-air crematorium was set up in an abandoned granite quarry on the outskirts of Bangalore to cremate COVID-19.

The athletes’ village of the Indian Commonwealth Games will become a temporary COVID-19 ward.

On May 2, 2021, in New Delhi, India, the athletes’ village of the Commonwealth Games in India will become a temporary COVID-19 ward.

German aid oxygen tank materials arrived in India, and airport staff were busy unloading.

On May 2, 2021, local time, in Kolkata, India, the crew was unloading the oxygen tanks of Linde Company in order to alleviate the oxygen shortage caused by the COVID-19 epidemic.　

　Israeli people mourn the dead in the stampede accident

On May 2 nd and May 1 ST, 2021, local time, people lit candles in the center of Tel Aviv, Israel, to mourn the 45 victims of the Meilong Mountain stampede in that country.

The mandatory mask order for public transportation in the United States was extended to September

On April 23, 2021, local time, the photos taken showed that the passengers who got off the train were walking on the platform wearing masks at the san mateo Railway Station in the northern city of California. On April 30, 2021, local time, the US Transportation Security Administration extended the requirement to wear masks on public transportation until September 13. According to this requirement, passengers on buses, trains, commercial flights and airports must wear masks.

The French ushered in the "May 1" Labor Day Parade in the COVID-19 epidemic.

On May 1st, 2021, local time, the French celebrated the May 1st Labor Day Parade during the COVID-19 epidemic. French officials informed that 100,000 people from all over France participated in the parade, including 17,000 people from Paris. The picture shows people holding banners in the parade.

Belgian people gathered to demonstrate and clashed with the police.

On May 1, 2021, local time, people gathered in Cambre Forest Park and clashed with the police.

The United States completed the first commercial manned mission, and the "Dragon" spacecraft carried four astronauts back to Earth.

On May 2, 2021, in Florida, USA, SpaceX’s manned "Dragon" spacecraft returned to Earth from the International Space Station and landed in the Gulf of Mexico near the southeast of Florida, USA. This is the company’s first commercial manned mission (Crew-1) for NASA. The four astronauts who returned to Earth were michael hopkins, Shannon Walker and Victor Glover of NASA and Noguchi Soichi of JAXA.

On May 2, 2021, local time, in Florida, USA, SpaceX’s manned "Dragon" spacecraft returned to Earth from the International Space Station and landed in the Gulf of Mexico near the southeastern Florida, USA, supporting the team to start work after the spacecraft landed.

A dog show was held in Moscow, and "Wang Xingren" showed his talents.

On May 1, 2021, local time, in Moscow, Russia, the Eurasia 2021 Dog Show was held locally, and many "Wang Xingren" showed their talents.

This article pictures Xinhua News Agency, people’s vision, and surging images.

The business environment will be more optimized

Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China signed the the State Council Order, promulgating the Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment, which will take effect on January 1, 2020. The "Regulations" make corresponding provisions from the level of improving the system and mechanism.One isClarify the principles and direction of optimizing the business environment;The second isStrengthen the protection of market players;The third isOptimize the market environment;The fourth isImprove the ability and level of government service;The fifth isStandardize and innovate supervision and law enforcement;Six isStrengthen the guarantee of the rule of law. At the same time, the "Regulations" propose that the government and its relevant departments should handle government affairs services according to actual conditions.On-the-spot settlement, one-time settlement, time-limited settlement and other systems will realize centralized handling, nearby handling, online handling and off-site handling.

Implementation of the Regulations on the Implementation of the Foreign Investment Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (Draft)

On December 12th, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China presided over the the State Council executive meeting, and adopted the Regulations for the Implementation of the Foreign Investment Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (Draft), which will be implemented simultaneously on January 1st, 2020. The "Regulations" focus on the concerns of foreign businessmen, and materialize and clarify related matters from the level of administrative regulations.One isTreat domestic and foreign-funded enterprises equally.The second isStrengthen investment protection.The third isIt is stipulated that the competent department shall not set discriminatory requirements for foreign investors in terms of licensing conditions and application materials when examining the access licenses of relevant industries and fields.The fourth isIt stipulates the legal liability for illegal acts such as not treating foreign-funded enterprises equally according to law and illegally restricting foreign-funded enterprises’ equal participation in standard setting.The fifth isIt is clear that Hong Kong and Macao investors will invest in the Mainland with reference to the Foreign Investment Law and the Regulations; Taiwan Province investors investing in the mainland shall be governed by the Taiwan Province Compatriots Investment Protection Law and its detailed rules for implementation, and matters not specified shall be governed by the Foreign Investment Law and the Regulations.

Import tariffs on some commodities should be adjusted.

The State Council Customs Tariff Commission issued a notice to adjust import tariffs on some commodities. Since January 1, 2020, China will impose a provisional import tax rate lower than the most-favored-nation tax rate on more than 850 commodities. Among them, moderately increase the import of domestic consumer goods that are relatively scarce or have foreign characteristics,Add or reduce frozen pork, frozen avocado and non-frozen orange juice.Temporary tax rate for imports of commodities such as; Yes, forAlkaloid drugs for treating asthma and raw materials for producing new diabetes drugs.Implement zero tariffs; Add or reduce the provisional import tax rate of semiconductor testing sorting and braiding machines, high-pressure turbine clearance control valves and other commodities; Increase or decrease the provisional import tax rate of some timber and paper products. In addition, the provisional import tax rates for tungsten scrap and niobium scrap were abolished, and the MFN tariff rate was resumed.

High-speed traffic will implement new charging standards.

Issued by the Ministry of TransportNotice on Issues Related to Implementing the Industry Standard (JT/T 489—2019) of Vehicle Toll Vehicle Classification on Toll Roads, clear the unified toll road fromFrom January 1, 2020Collect vehicle tolls according to the new classification. For trucks and special operation vehicles, from January 1, 2020, it will be opened.Electronic toll collection function, ETC single card users (ETC users without on-board devices) no longer enjoy the basic preferential policy of vehicle tolls of not less than 5% in principle.. In addition, re-approved vehicle classification, right8-seat and 9-seat minibuses with a length less than 6 meters., from January 1, 2020, unifiedCollect vehicle tolls according to Class 1 passenger cars., and install, replace ETC vehicle-mounted devices or adjust models.

Some administrative fees should be reduced.

The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued a notice, deciding to reduce some administrative fees. selfFrom January 1st, 2020, the charging standard of motorcycle (including ordinary motorcycle, moped, coach motorcycle, embassy motorcycle, consulate motorcycle) license plate fee.From each pair of 70 yuan to 35 yuan; come and goTaiwan Pass (Electronic) Charging StandardFrom each 80 yuan to 60 yuan;Mainland travel permit for taiwan residents (reissue) charging standardFrom each 500 yuan to 200 yuan.

The coal-electricity price linkage mechanism was cancelled and changed to "benchmark price+fluctuation"

Since January 1, 2020, the Guiding Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the On-grid Electricity Price Formation Mechanism of Coal-fired Power Generation issued by the National Development and Reform Commission has been implemented. The "Opinions" clarify that the current on-grid tariff mechanism for coal-fired power generation benchmarks will be changed to"benchmark price+fluctuation"Market-oriented price mechanism. The benchmark price is determined according to the local current benchmark on-grid electricity price of coal-fired power generation, and the floating range isNo more than 10% floating and no more than 15% floating in principle.. Spot transactions carried out by the power trading center in accordance with the power system reform plan may not be subject to this restriction. The electricity consumption corresponding to the electricity consumption of residents and agricultural users in coal-fired power generation is still implemented at the benchmark price.

There will be these changes in taxi fares and passenger fares.

The Ministry of Transport and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Road Transport Prices, which will take effect on January 1, 2020. According to the Opinions,During Spring Festival travel rush and holidaysBus passenger fares shall not be implemented outside the scope of normal government guidance prices or government pricing levels.Special fare increase policy. Road transport operators shall, in accordance with the provisions of the price policy, formulate or adjust the price, and the network car platform company shall adjust the pricing mechanism or dynamic fare increase mechanism, which shall be announced to the public at least 7 days in advance. In addition, the "Opinions" stipulate that every adult passenger can carry one passenger except buses with 9 seats or less.6 years old (including 6 years old) or 1.2 meters (including 1.2 meters) tall.AndChildren who do not occupy seats aloneFree ride.

The new national medical insurance drug list was launched.

The National Health Insurance Bureau and Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security issued a notice, which officially announced the results of drug access negotiations.70 new and 27 renewed drugs, totaling 97 drugs.Enter the medical insurance catalogue through negotiation,The average price reduction is 60.7% and 26.4%.. In 2019, the adjustment of the national medical insurance drug list was successfully completed, and the new version will be launched on January 1, 2020. After this round of adjustment, in 2019, the National Drug List of Basic Medical Insurance, Work Injury Insurance and Maternity Insurance included a total of 2,709 drugs. Compared with the 2017 edition, 218 drugs were transferred in and 154 drugs were transferred out, with a net increase of 64.

Issued by Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and National Health Insurance Bureau.Interim Measures for Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Province Residents to Participate in Social Insurance in the Mainland (Mainland), which will come into force on January 1, 2020. The "Measures" include two types of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan personnel who are employed in the mainland (mainland) and those who are not employed in the mainland (mainland), and stipulate that Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents who are employed in the mainland (mainland) should participate.Five basic social insurances. Unemployed Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents living in the Mainland (Mainland) can participate in the residence according to regulations.Basic old-age insurance and medical insurance for urban and rural residents. Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents who participate in social insurance shall enjoy social insurance benefits according to law.

Tax credit can be repaired.

Released by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of ChinaAnnouncement on Matters Related to Tax Credit Restoration, which will come into force on January 1, 2020. The "Announcement" proposes that corporate taxpayers who are included in the tax credit management can meet the conditions.Within the prescribed periodApply to the competent tax authorities for tax credit restoration, and the conditions include that the taxpayer fails to handle tax declaration, tax payment, data filing and other matters within the statutory time limit and has made up for them, the taxpayer fulfills the corresponding legal obligations and the abnormal household status is lifted by the tax authorities according to law. In addition, the tax credit repair of abnormal household dishonesty can only be applied once in a tax year.The tax year starts from January 1st to December 31st in Gregorian calendar.

In the new year, these industries will be encouraged, restricted and eliminated respectively.

Since January 1, 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission has newly revisedIndustrial Structure Adjustment Guidance Catalogue (2019 Edition)Begin to implement. The Catalogue covers 48 industries with 1,477 entries, including 821 encouraged, 215 restricted and 441 eliminated. Encourage new class:"human resources and human capital service industry", "artificial intelligence", "old-age care service" and "housekeeping"4 industries; Put the previous edition"Education, culture, health and sports services"Split and set independently to limit class deletion."fire fighting"Industry; New elimination category"mining"Related items of the industry.

　　Food, clothing, housing and transportation are the basic needs of life, among which "living" is regarded as just needed by many people. These two days, there was an interesting meeting, which was closely related to "living".

　　The video and telephone conference on accelerating the development of affordable rental housing and further improving the regulation of the real estate market held on the 22nd reiterated that the house should be used for living, not for speculation, and the real estate should not be used as a short-term means to stimulate the economy.

　　The positioning of "staying in the house and not speculating" continued to consolidate, which made many people eat "reassuring".

　　The picture shows a commercial house near Madang Road in Shanghai. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Fei photo

　　Whether buying a house, renting a house or building a house, it is inseparable from money. Therefore, real estate finance is a key link in the implementation of "housing without speculation".

　　In recent years, China has accelerated the establishment and improvement of a long-term mechanism for real estate financial management, especially under the guidance of the "three lines and four files" rule and the real estate loan concentration management system, many housing enterprises have become more cautious and self-disciplined, and the concentration of real estate loans and personal housing loans of banking financial institutions has steadily decreased.

　　In June, the sales price increase of commercial housing in 70 large and medium-sized cities showed a steady and declining trend as a whole; At the same time, at the end of June, the growth rate of RMB real estate loans in China dropped by 2.2 percentage points from the end of last year.

　　It can be seen that the regulatory policies, including real estate financial policies, have been effective, the real estate credit environment in some cities has changed, and the price increase has stabilized.

　　What is the "sharp weapon" that can make regulation so immediate? How do the "three lines and four gears" rule and the real estate loan concentration management system play a role? Come and get to know it.

　　To promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market, first of all, real estate enterprises need to be healthy. However, some real estate enterprises are greedy for perfection and blindly expand, and the financial indicators of core operations are "red light", which also leads to the phenomenon of high leverage and high debt in the real estate industry.

　　In order to enhance the marketization, regularity and transparency of financing for real estate enterprises, in August last year, the People’s Bank of China, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and relevant departments formed the fund monitoring and financing management rules for key real estate enterprises, that is, the "three lines and four files" rules.

　　The "three lines" are actually "three red lines", which specifically refer to: the asset-liability ratio is greater than 70%, the net debt ratio is greater than 100%, and the cash short-term debt ratio is less than 1 times after excluding advance payments.

　　According to the situation of stepping on the line, real estate enterprises are divided into four grades: red, orange, yellow and green: the scale of interest-bearing liabilities of "red-file" enterprises cannot be higher than the existing level; The annual growth rate of interest-bearing liabilities of "orange file" enterprises shall not exceed 5%; "Yellow file" enterprises shall not exceed 10%; "Green file" enterprises shall not exceed 15%.

　　With a clear "three lines and four gears", housing enterprises must meet the corresponding requirements and constantly optimize financial indicators if they want to raise funds. This is equivalent to a "physical examination" of the financial health of housing enterprises to help them better improve their financial management.

　　Behind health is self-discipline. When the financing behavior of housing enterprises is more prudent and self-disciplined, the overall operation tends to be stable. Having tasted the sweetness, more and more real estate enterprises have joined the ranks of "self-discipline". At the beginning of the pilot, the central bank selected 12 representative real estate enterprises as the pilot targets, and at the beginning of this year it expanded to 30 real estate enterprises with large debts.

　　Zou Lan, director of the Financial Market Department of the People’s Bank of China, said that the "three-line and four-gear" rule is effective from the situation and reactions from all walks of life in the past year. The three core operating financial indicators of the pilot enterprises, namely, asset-liability ratio, net debt ratio and short-term cash debt ratio, have obviously improved, and the debt scale has steadily declined. Many other real estate enterprises outside the pilot also actively benchmark the rules and optimize their own business practices.

　　The picture shows a qionghai city resident passing by an advertising slogan in front of a bank. Xinhua news agency

　　In addition to keeping an eye on the demand side, financing management cannot ignore the supply side. In addition to monitoring and managing the liabilities of housing enterprises, the People’s Bank of China also strengthens the management of banking financial institutions — — Formulate the management system of real estate loan concentration.

　　The system sets "two red lines" for the balance of real estate loans and the balance of personal housing loans for different types and sizes of banking institutions. The former ranges from 40% to 12.5%, while the latter ranges from 32.5% to 7.5%.

　　As the saying goes, eggs can’t be put in one basket. Bank credit should also focus on structural optimization, which is not only related to the risk of the institution itself, but also of great significance to the healthy and steady development of the whole economy.

　　Since the implementation of the system, the concentration of real estate loans and personal housing loans of banking financial institutions has steadily decreased. The data shows that at the end of June, the growth rate of China’s real estate development loan balance and personal housing loan balance dropped by 3.3 and 1.6 percentage points respectively compared with the end of the previous year.

　　In Zou Lan’s view, while the real estate loan business is subject to certain constraints, commercial banks have put more energy into supporting small and micro, "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" and other weak economic links, while the proportion of loans in key areas such as manufacturing and technological innovation has been improved.

　　The data shows that at the end of June, the balance of China’s Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans increased by 31% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 18.7 percentage points higher than that of various loans in the same period; The balance of medium and long-term loans in manufacturing industry increased by 41.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 16.9 percentage points higher than the same period of last year.

　　The People’s Bank of China said that the next step will continue to adhere to the positioning that houses are used for living, not for speculation, implement a long-term real estate mechanism, constantly improve the "three lines and four files" rules and the centralized management system of real estate loans, do a good job in policy implementation, improve the resilience and stability of the financial system, and promote the balanced development of finance, real estate and the real economy.

　　To firmly grasp the key of real estate finance, we must continue to strictly implement the "sharp weapon" of regulation and control, manage the supply and demand ends of real estate finance, and make the regulation and control policies more precise, which will not only accurately crack down on real estate speculation, but also better meet the needs. (Reporter Wu Yu)