Xinhua News Agency, December 21st: Scientific prevention and control, taking it easy — — Review of flood control and fighting in 2016

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Hou Xuejing and Wang Libin

　　This year, under the severe test of the north-south flood disaster, the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the meticulous organization, scientific scheduling and full response of the State General Administration of Defense, the General Administration of Flood Control in all river basins and the local party committees, governments and flood control and drought relief headquarters, and the concerted efforts and tenacious struggle of the broad masses of soldiers and civilians in Qi Xin ensured the safety of people’s lives and property to the greatest extent. According to statistics, compared with the average value of the same period since 2000, the affected area of crops, affected population, dead population and collapsed houses decreased by 14%, 27%, 49% and 57% respectively. The whole country won the victory of flood control and flood fighting at the least cost, and spent a very unsettled year in 2016.

　　Deploy ahead of time and build a "responsibility levee" for flood control and flood fighting.

　　Affected by the super El Ni? o event, this year, the whole country entered the flood season early and lasted for a long time, and rare storms and floods occurred in many places. 473 rivers in 28 provinces across the country exceeded the police. Taihu Lake has the second highest water level in history. The biggest flood occurred in the Yangtze River basin since 1998. The biggest flood occurred in the south of Haihe River since 1996. Eight typhoons landed in China, four of which reached the magnitude of strong typhoon … …

　　"Starting from the most unfavorable situation, work hard in the best direction!" The National Defense General Administration and the Ministry of Water Resources put all their efforts into flood control and flood fighting, and held a plenary meeting of the National Defense General Administration one month in advance; Flood control inspection one month in advance; "One province, one order" will be rectified within a limited time, and the implementation will be urged; Revise and improve the emergency plan for flood control and drought relief & HELIP; … In this flood season, the leaders of the National Defense General and the Ministry of Water Resources held daily rolling consultations, and video conferences were held several times during the critical period of "seven downs and eight ups" for re-deployment and re-implementation.

　　The main responsible comrades of local party committees and governments at all levels personally deployed and commanded, and implemented their responsibilities. At the critical moment of flood control in the Yangtze River, the National Defense General announced for the first time the list of 885 grass-roots administrative responsible persons in important dike sections, with detailed responsibility decomposition to ensure that "one section and one responsibility" is taken care of by special personnel and the dike is impregnable. In all river basins, provinces and cities, the responsibilities are clearly defined step by step, and the pressure is transmitted layer by layer, so as to build a "responsibility levee" for flood control and flood fighting.

　　Fighting floods is a battlefield and an examination room. Organized in an orderly way, flood control and flood fighting are powerful, orderly and calm.

　　Rolling revision of large-scale flood control key reservoirs in the Yangtze River, Taihu Lake, Haihe River and Yellow River basins. According to the characteristics of different river basins, different flood types and different defense requirements, the emergency response to flood control and typhoon prevention was launched 19 times.

　　In reservoir dispatching, dam defense, mass transfer and secondary disaster prevention, at the critical juncture of flood control and flood fighting, the National Defense General has sent more than 320 working groups, expert groups and supervision teams to the front line.

　　At the critical moment when it is difficult to connect flood-fighting and emergency materials, the Ministry of Finance of the State Administration of Defense arranged a huge subsidy of 3.767 billion yuan for flood control and drought relief, fully supporting the local authorities to do all kinds of prevention and response work.

　　Scientific scheduling, water conservancy projects become the mainstay.

　　Compared with more than 9000 dangerous places in the Yangtze River embankment in 1998, there are only 50 general dangerous places in the Yangtze River embankment this year. The direct economic loss of Taihu Lake Basin due to the disaster was 7.528 billion yuan, accounting for 0.12% of the basin’s GDP(2014), far lower than 7.8% in 1991 and 1.6% in 1999, which created a miracle that no one died or disappeared due to the disaster.

　　The decisive battle for the catastrophic flood in 2016 was a comprehensive test of the remarkable improvement of comprehensive national strength in the past 38 years of reform and opening up, and a grand "baptism" was held for the Chinese forces fighting floods and floods in a special form.

　　Natural disasters are unfortunate, but fortunately, the level of flood control and flood fighting ability in China is not what it used to be.

　　The flood control system is more perfect. After the flood in 1998, the state invested nearly 30 billion yuan to speed up the reinforcement of the Yangtze River trunk dike, making the 3,900-kilometer standardized dike "strong and strong". This is a microcosm of the remarkable improvement of the country’s disaster prevention capability. Up to now, China has built 98,000 reservoirs with a total storage capacity of 932.3 billion cubic meters.

　　The hard "card" of engineering system is in hand, and the guarantee of non-engineering system is strong. Since 2011, the state has invested 27.9 billion yuan, realizing the basic coverage of the monitoring network in the mountain flood disaster prevention and control area.

　　Engineering scheduling is more scientific. "If the Three Gorges Reservoir and the Upper and Middle Reaches Reservoir jointly dispatch reservoirs to cut peaks and store floods during the flood season this year, the consequences will be very serious." Zhang Jiatuan, inspector and spokesperson of the National Defense Office, said.

　　At the critical stage of flood control in July, the Three Gorges and the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River were jointly dispatched, and the flood in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River was stopped by 22.7 billion cubic meters, which reduced the flood peak level of the upper reaches of Chenglingji in Dongting Lake by 0.8-1.7 meters, the flood peak level of Chenglingji in Dongting Lake by 0.7 meters, and the flood peak level of the lower reaches of Wuhan by 0.2-0.4 meters, thus realizing that the Shangjing River does not exceed the police, the flood storage and detention areas near Chenglingji in Dongting Lake do not divide floods, and the important dikes of the Yangtze River do not It is precisely because of the interception of the Three Gorges Project that the comprehensive benefits of the reservoirs are maximized.

　　Join forces to fight floods, and all directions help to show institutional advantages.

　　During the flood season this year, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council made immediate arrangements, all members of the National Defense General performed their duties, and all localities and departments worked together and acted quickly, forming a strong joint force to unite and fight floods.

　　The People’s Liberation Army (PLA) and the Armed Police Force (CAPF) gave full play to the role of the main force and commandos, rescued and transferred more than 700,000 people, reinforced more than 1,000 kilometers of dams and grabbed more than 1,200 kilometers of access roads. The public security department dispatched 2.36 million police officers to evacuate, transfer and rescue more than 2.35 million trapped people, effectively maintaining social order in the disaster areas.

　　Modern flood control and fighting is a battle of ability and strength.

　　The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance increased their support for water conservancy construction and flood fighting and disaster relief. The Ministry of Finance allocated 15.48 billion yuan for flood control and drought relief, and the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance allocated 7.906 billion yuan to urgently allocate 41,000 tents, 166,000 beds (pieces) of clothing and other central materials to the hardest hit areas such as Hubei, Jiangsu and Hebei.

　　The transportation of materials is the lifeblood of modern flood control and flood fighting.

　　The transportation and railway departments quickly repaired the roads and railways damaged by water, successfully rescued more than 300 people in distress at sea and more than 40 ships, and realized the prevention of strong typhoons twice without casualties. The Ministry of Agriculture organizes fishing boats to return to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind and guide the disaster areas to resume agricultural production.

　　Modern flood control is also a public health war.

　　Health and family planning departments have strengthened health and epidemic prevention, treating more than 800,000 patients and killing more than 300 million square meters in the environment.

　　Industry and information, housing and construction, commerce, safety supervision, energy and other departments do their jobs and serve the overall situation.

　　… …

　　The socialist system fully demonstrates its advantages of concentrating on doing great things.

　　Life is paramount, and 14.61 million people in danger zones have been transferred ahead of schedule — — Almost equal to the population of a medium-sized country in Europe, and ensure that the affected people have food, shelter and medical treatment when they are sick … … This is a party and government that is highly responsible for the safety of people’s lives and respects and fears life.

　　With the country’s efforts to crack down on online telecom fraud, criminals are constantly renovating fraud. We have sorted out several recent scams, hoping that the public will constantly improve their anti-fraud skills and not give criminals an opportunity.

　　Scam 1: Pick up the lottery ticket and scrape out the "grand prize"

　　Walking on the road, I suddenly found a "grand prize lottery ticket". Did a pie fall from the sky?

　　For this kind of false lottery fraud cases, anti-fraud experts pointed out that swindlers distributed so-called "grand prize lottery tickets" everywhere, so as to attract people’s attention. Once someone was carried away by the "grand prize" and dialed the "redemption" phone number, they were likely to be cheated into paying "handling fees" and "bonus tax", causing economic losses. In addition, some lawless elements will "make a full set of plays" and create fake lottery websites in advance to dispel users’ doubts, thus tricking more people into being fooled.

　　Scam 2: Lie that you lost the courier and asked to add WeChat.

　　Recently, a new deception of posing as a courier company staff fraud appeared.

　　The fraudsters first pretended to be employees of the courier company and claimed to have lost the victim’s courier, intending to pay full compensation to the victim. Then, let the victim add WeChat.

　　In WeChat, the victim is first induced to borrow money online, and then a link with Trojan virus and a QR code are sent to the victim for connection, so that the virus in the victim’s mobile phone can defraud money.

　　Scam 3: wayward "boss" madly sends red packets.

　　"Never send it to the whole network in cash-filled red envelopes", "You can take the cash prize with a little finger forwarding" and "The boss gave money willfully on the tenth anniversary of a certain enterprise" … … Various exaggerated titles of "WeChat red envelopes" became popular in the WeChat group.

　　This kind of red envelope is different from ordinary red envelopes. After opening, it is not a cash-filled red envelopes, but a web link. To display a red envelope on a webpage, you need to share the red envelope link in multiple WeChat groups first. In order to show the authenticity of the red envelope, the words "XXX has successfully cashed out RMB" are often attached at the bottom of the webpage.

　　In fact, this kind of external red packets are mostly marketing advertisements, the purpose of which is to induce users to forward the web links that come with the red packets. However, there are also scammers who will not let you go after sharing, and will continue to induce users to participate in "preferential recharge activities". The result is often that the recharge is false, and the fraud is true. Moreover, in this process, once the user fills in the mobile phone number and other information, personal privacy may be exposed.

　　Not only is it risky to receive red envelopes, but you should also be careful when giving them. Send 30 to 60, send 500 to 1000, and you can get a double return when you send a red envelope in the group. Such a "good thing" should be careful of hidden traps. This kind of rebate behavior is very popular in QQ group and WeChat group recently. Some fraudsters set up so-called red envelope groups. In fact, 9 out of 10 people in the group are childcare. In addition, fraudsters will enhance the authenticity by forging a series of transfer records, and induce the victims to step into the trap step by step. After the victims send large red envelopes, the other party will directly pull the black, or let the victims continue to transfer money or send red envelopes on the grounds that the system is not received, causing more losses.

　　Scam 4: Fudge investment in the name of "virtual currency" and "blockchain"

　　Recently, a photo of a Chinese aunt posing at the blockchain conference became popular in the circle of friends, and netizens commented that the aunts had been targeted by the blockchain. Since the beginning of this year, some criminals have carried out pyramid schemes under the banner of blockchain finance, which has become one of the latest variants of pyramid schemes.

　　With the development of blockchain technology, various virtual currencies have emerged, and many of them are scams. Liars carry out pyramid schemes in the name of "virtual currency" and "blockchain", mainly to grasp the psychology of ordinary investors who don’t understand virtual currency and blockchain, but hope to catch up with the virtual currency investment boom. Its scams are often complicated and investors are easily fooled. Moreover, it is difficult to recover its investment after being fooled.

　　Experts remind that various virtual currency platforms generally promote technologies such as "blockchain" and "decentralization", and some are also named after international organizations and multinational financial groups, which is extremely confusing. Middle-aged and old friends must invest carefully and it is best not to set foot in unfamiliar investment fields.

　　Scam 5: Making the "Public Security Bureau" APP to deceive people into entering bank card information.

　　Different from the telecom fraud that used to pretend to be a public security officer, the swindler in this new telecom fraud made an "Intelligent Police System of the Public Security Bureau" APP that was confusing enough to trick the victim into entering information such as bank cards to defraud funds.

　　According to the police, the phishing APP made by scammers has the functions of "call transfer" and "SMS interception", which deliberately blocks the communication between the police and the victims. At the same time, the APP basically includes all prime bank in China, and does not require the victim to transfer money across banks or through online banking. Once the deceived person inputs the bank card number, ID card, mobile phone number, login password and transaction password, his bank account is basically in a "streaking" state. (According to Xinhua News Agency)

Special feature of 1905 film network When artificial intelligence has a sense of autonomy, where will human beings go?In recent years, with the birth of powerful AI robots such as ChatGPT, a difficult problem has been invisibly thrown to human society. "When the development of science and technology makes robots have emotions, is this really a good thing?"

In the movieI, Robot.At the time of broadcasting, we once released such a short video about "the awakening of robot self-awareness", which caused a heated discussion among netizens.

This week, the film channel will broadcast another thought-provoking science fiction film, directed bySteven Allan SpielbergDirectedArtificial intelligenceThis movie is about a robot with human emotions. The film was released in the United States on June 29th, 2001, 22 years ago. Did Spielberg think that artificial intelligence would develop to this point in 22 years?

Love that spans thousands of years

Henry, an employee of a robot manufacturing company, and his wife adopted the first robot boy who was input into the emotional program.David.With getting along day by day, David seems to really become the son of the couple, but all the peace is broken with the return of their real son.

And David had to leave his "parents" because of the accident, and embarked on the road of seeking to become a "real person".Artificial intelligence with human emotions — — This sounds like a very dangerous existence, but David, as a robot in this movie, has an endless sad background.

Monica, David’s human mother, woke David up to make up for the vacancy in her heart because her own son was dying, made him a substitute for her own son, and abandoned David cruelly after her own son returned.

Henry, David’s human father, took David home only because he saw David as a gift to ease his wife’s pain.

After thousands of years, human beings have long since disappeared. When David was awakened by aliens, he still had only one thought: turn me into a real child and let me go back to my mother.

Ironically, human beings, who should have deeper feelings, seem to be as cold as robots in this movie, while robots, who should have been ruthless, have the most eternal feelings in this movie.

After watching the movie, people may have such a question in their hearts: is the changeable emotion of human beings not even as good as the program piled up by numbers after all?

A movie, two directors.

The creative process of Artificial Intelligence is full of twists and turns.The original director of the film was not Spielberg, but the original inspiration of the film actually came from the famous movie master.Kubrick. This also makes the film "Artificial Intelligence" have the shadow of two film masters at the same time.

Spielberg (left), Kubrick (right)

Kubrick always loved a 1969 novel called "Super Toys Playing All Summer" and wanted to adapt it into a movie, so in 1985, Kubrick asked his old friend Steven Allan Spielberg to be the producer together with Jane Harlan.

However, because no suitable child star could play the role of "David" at that time, and the computer technology was not mature enough to create the image of CG "David", Kubrick temporarily shelved the film.

In 1999, the 71-year-old great director died of a heart attack, and Artificial Intelligence became his unfinished last wish.

At the entreaties of Harlan and Kubrick’s wife, Steven Allan Spielberg decided to be the film director himself. He said:"In the 1980s, I learned this unforgettable wonderful story from Kubrick, and I was deeply attracted by the ingenious integration of science and humanity. Let me tell this story for him after the Sri Lankan has gone away."

Most of the filming of this film was done in Warner Studio in California, which took 67 days.The most popular actor in the film is undoubtedly haley joel osment, who plays David.

His screen debut was playing Forrest Gump’s son in a famous film in the history of the world. In 1999, he won eight nominations, including the Academy Award and the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor.

Forrest Gump (I), The Sixth Sense (II)

As a talented child star, haley joel osment’s acting skills in movies are naturally remarkable. He interprets David’s stubborn pursuit of maternal love in detail and brings strong empathy to the audience.

Play David’s friend in need — — Robot Joe’s actor also contributed wonderful acting skills in the film. With perfect body expression and handsome appearance, it seems that Jude Law is really the charming robot dancer in the film.

During the filming process, the film also encountered many difficulties, the most serious of which was how to present the teddy bear that always followed David.

Teddy bear is a complex combination of model and digital technology, and it is necessary to seamlessly integrate computer images and real images for its shooting.

This seemingly unremarkable teddy bear is actually equipped with 50 servo motors, 24 of which are located in the head, which can be used by special effects technicians to control complex facial movements. The seemingly light and portable teddy bear weighs 30 pounds.

Even Haley Joe osmond said when he saw the teddy bear, "It is really a super toy, because under the action of various motors in the body, it can not only swing its body, nose and ears, but also catch objects. I really almost believed it."

Artificial Intelligence Films in Film History

The initial birth of robot image in the world film history can be traced back to 96 years ago.In 1927, the filmMetropolisBecame the first film in the world.In personThe film of industrial intelligence is also the most expensive silent film in the history of film production.

The original director of Artificial Intelligence mentioned above — — The film directed by movie master in 1968 is regarded as "the milestone of modern science fiction film technology".

Hal, the AI program that produces human emotions and kills human beings in the movie, made many people realize the horror of highly evolved artificial intelligence at that moment.

In 1982, according to the famous science fiction writer Philip K. Dick’s novel "Do bionic people dream of electronic sheep? The film adapted from "The Replicator" is a group of robots created by artificial intelligence technology. The release of this film has further aroused people’s thinking about the relationship between human beings and artificial intelligence.

In 1984, the film directed and starring came out, and Schwarzenegger’s permeability terminator T-800 with human face and skin became one of the most famous robot images in film history.

Released in 1999, it tells a dream story about a robot falling in love with human beings and eventually becoming a human being. As a robot-themed movie, although there are no gorgeous special effects, the warm story expression of "Machine Butler" also impressed fans.

The movie "I, Robot", starring, which was released in 2004, has a chilling self-awareness of robots, and the fighting in the movie is also brilliant.

In 2014, the robot Dabai, the first animated film jointly produced by Disney and Marvel Comics, was popular all over the world because of its cute appearance, and the film also won the "Best Animated Feature Film" award at the 87th Oscar.

When robots have self-awareness and emotion, should we give them the same rights as human beings?If one day in the future, when you face a robot as close to human as David in Artificial Intelligence, how will you react?

The movie channel will broadcast the movie "Artificial Intelligence" on Friday, June 30th. Let’s explore the true meaning of emotion from the perspective of artificial intelligence.