Ten most amazing inventions in ancient China: leading the world (Figure)

Our people have developed creative thinking since ancient times. In addition to the four well-known inventions, there are n important inventions leading the world, including modern computer binary language, robots, helicopter rudiments ….. and a large number of modern scientific and technological inventions, covering all fields, which have amazed Chinese people.

1. Kites

In 1000 BC, Chinese first flew a kite. Long before Xinshi, it was said that Chinese could fly a kite. According to legend, in the 4th century BC, Lu Ban, a famous craftsman in China, made a kite and took off for three days without falling. There is also a story that a general surrounded the palace and used a kite to measure the distance between the palace wall and his own army. Kites can be used to send bricks to the house or tie hooks to the tail of kites for fishing.

In 1600, oriental kites (diamonds) were introduced to Europe by the Dutch. In the 19th century, British inventor Clay invented the glider inspired by kites. Texas actor Cody "Captain" once used a kite to drag a folding boat across the English Channel. In 1901, he made persistent efforts to fly in a double-box kite, which greatly interested the British War Department.

Soon, airplanes replaced military kites, and "Captain" Cody was killed in a plane crash while flying his new biplane in 1913. In 1970, the American space program designed various "flying wings" to make kites become adults’ toys again. For example, Roger Lele’s folding flying wing was originally designed for the safe landing of the Mercury spacecraft, and was later replaced by a parachute. But this folding wing turned out to be the wing of today’s hang glider. Flying kites into the sky provides the principle and inspiration for airplanes to fly into the sky.

2. Bow and arrow

Chinese invented the bow and arrow in the 8th century BC. In 200 BC, Chinese invented the crossbow. It is mainly used for fighting and hunting. It can shoot horizontally, vertically, riding and shooting, and it is very powerful. Italy in Europe only used bows in the 10th century, which was 1,200 years later than China.

3. Chemical weapons

The history of chemical warfare with poisonous gas can be traced back to at least the early 4th century BC in China. In the early works of Mohism, there was a record about using bellows to release the gas from mustard burning in the furnace and penetrate into the enemy tunnel under siege. This is 2300 years earlier than Germany used trench mustard gas in World War I. There are the following types of chemical weapons in Chinese: "dung bombs", which are the embryonic form of gas bombs.

The "flying sand bomb" is to put a tube of gunpowder in a clay pot, and the ingredients of the gunpowder are extracted from quicklime, rosin and ethanol of poisonous plants. Put this weapon down from the city wall, and it will explode immediately, and deadly poisons will be scattered. "Tear gas bomb" was used in Chinese in the second century A.D., and the smoke it produced quickly made people burst into tears. Poison such as sea vein oil, Sichuan lacquer and starfish will make the enemy hoarse.

4, horse chest belt change

About the 4th century BC, Chinese invented the harness changer for horse chests. Prior to this, the only way for the West to change horses in the 8th century AD was to "change the harness before the neck". This is an unreasonable method, because the belt is tied to the throat, which means that once the horse tries its best, it will suffocate and die immediately. The horse chest strap changer invented in China overcomes this shortcoming. This invention of our country was later spread to Europe through Central Asia. European archaeologists found relics of chest strap replacement in ancient tombs from the 7th to 10th centuries.

5. Cast iron

In the 4th century BC, Chinese invented cast iron. China has used blast furnaces to cast iron at least in the 4th century BC, while Europe did not have such a similar technology before 1380. In addition, coal that can provide high temperature has been used as fuel since the 4th century, or earlier. But in Europe, it was not until the 17th century that Britain made an unsuccessful attempt to use coal to make iron.

6. Saddle harness

From the 4th century BC to the 1st century BC, Chinese invented the saddle changing tool. This is 1000 years earlier than the shoulder strap replacement that appeared 100 years after the chest strap appeared in Europe. Chinese also found that the shoulder sleeve changing tool can be used in another simpler way: the changing rope can be tied to the shoulder sleeve (on both sides of the collar, directly on the car). It is this form of shoulder sleeve replacement that is still widely used all over the world today.

7, saltpeter identification method

Chinese discovered nitrate before the 3rd century BC. This is 2000 years earlier than in the west. Before the invention of gunpowder, we must first recognize and obtain the most important of its three components, which is saltpeter. It was unknown in the West before the Middle Ages, but it was lacking in Europe. China is rich in resources and can be purified from other minerals. Chinese will use this method to identify the existence of saltpeter at least in the 3rd century BC. Chinese’s discovery of saltpeter laid the foundation for the later invention of gunpowder.

8. Parachute

Chinese invented the parachute in the 2nd century BC. Many people know that Leonardo da Vinci left a sketch of the parachute, which marked the time when Europeans first came up with the idea of making parachutes. But as far back as 1500 years before Leonardo da Vinci, Chinese had invented the parachute and used it very successfully in real life. How to prove it? We can find the earliest literary records from the masterpiece Historical Records by Sima Qian, the greatest historian in China, which was completed in 90 BC. The fact that he regarded the parachute as an antique a long time ago proves that the origin of the parachute can be traced back to at least the 2nd century BC.

Chinese used parachutes in the Middle Ages as an example, describing some things he witnessed in Guangzhou in 1192. At that time, many Arabs gathered, who had personally seen Chinese use parachutes. The French Simon also said in the book "Historical Relationship" that he had seen Chinese perform acrobatics with his own eyes. China is indeed the country that invented parachutes, and it is an ancient tradition to use umbrellas as parachutes! In 1783, the westerner Linomande jumped from the top of the tree or the roof many times, and the result was very successful. He called this a parachute. This was more than 1,900 years later than Chinese invented the parachute.

9, hundred smelting method-using pig iron steelmaking method

In 120 BC, Chinese invented the method of making steel with pig iron, also known as "Hundred Tempering Method". In the west, it was not until 1856 that pig iron was used to make steel, which was about 2000 years later than that in China.

10. Guide car

During the Western Han Dynasty around 100 BC, China invented the compass (it is also said that Chinese invented the compass during the Huangdi period).

Tall into the clouds or low into the dust? 2014 fans B-grid identification

Special feature of 1905 film network In 2014, the film market in China was still booming. The total box office for the whole year was almost 30 billion yuan, a record high compared with 21.769 billion yuan last year. As of December 25th, there are 64 films with box office over 100 million, among which there are three films with over 1 billion, Transformers 4: Extinction and Rebirth, Flowers in the Road and Journey to the West, and two of them are Chinese-language films, which have a bright future.

Behind the outbreak of ticket warehouses, the gap between Chinese and western popular works in mainland cinemas is narrowing, and the types of films are becoming more and more abundant. In addition to the mainstream Hollywood commercial films that have always dominated the box office list, Chinese films are also full of vitality: not only large-scale narrative special effects blockbusters and action blockbusters have attracted many mainland fans, but some pure love movies and urban light comedies have also achieved good box office results, and even some literary films that were originally positioned to be inferior have earned a lot of money.

At the same time, the growth of mainland fans is also very rapid. After continuous movie consumption, fans gradually fixed their personal tastes, matured their personal aesthetics and gradually found their own camp — — Literature and art B, innocence B, lazy cancer B, technology B, blood B, and true love B are dancing wildly. Then the question is coming. Which is the height of the movie fan B?

BeLow, let this guide do the B-grid identification for the vast number of fans, and see who B-grid is "tall" and who is "low in the dust" — — Welcome everyone to take their seats accordingly! Have you seen all these popular movies this year?

Statistical Bulletin on National Economic and Social Development of Liaoning Province in 2021

Liaoning Provincial Bureau of Statistics

Liaoning Survey Corps of National Bureau of Statistics

  According to the statistics of the annual express [1], the communique on the national economic and social development of the province in 2021 is as follows:

  In 2021, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, in accordance with the work arrangements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, and under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the province fully implemented the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implemented the important speech and guiding spirit of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on the revitalization and development of Northeast China and Liaoning, adhered to the general tone of steady progress, and comprehensively implemented the new development concept. It is determined that high-quality development will not waver, and epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development will be coordinated. The province’s economic operation is stable and improving, social undertakings are constantly improving, and people’s livelihood security is effective and effective.

  I. Economic aggregate

  According to preliminary accounting, the annual regional GDP [2] was 2,758.41 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 246.18 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3%; The added value of the secondary industry was 1,087.52 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 1,424.71 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0%. The annual per capita GDP was 65,026 yuan, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year.

  Second, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery

  The sown area of grain crops was 3,543.6 thousand hectares, an increase of 16.4 thousand hectares over the previous year. Among them, the rice planting area was 520.6 thousand hectares, an increase of 0.2 thousand hectares; The sown area of corn was 2724.2 thousand hectares, an increase of 24.9 thousand hectares; The sown area of other grains [3] is 121.5 thousand hectares, an increase of 0.2 thousand hectares; The sown area of beans was 113.5 thousand hectares, a decrease of 2.7 thousand hectares. The sown area of cash crops in the whole year was 785.1 thousand hectares, an increase of 24.5 thousand hectares over the previous year. Among them, the sown area of oil crops was 334.8 thousand hectares, an increase of 25.2 thousand hectares; The planting area of vegetables and edible fungi was 328.8 thousand hectares, an increase of 3.2 thousand hectares. The annual orchard area was 347.0 thousand hectares, a decrease of 11.4 thousand hectares over the previous year.

  The total grain output for the whole year was 25.387 million tons, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year. Among them, the rice output was 4.246 million tons, down 4.9%; Corn output was 20.084 million tons, up by 12.0%; The output of other cereals was 512,000 tons, an increase of 23.5%; The output of beans was 269,000 tons, up by 5.1%. The annual oil output was 1.162 million tons, an increase of 16.6% over the previous year. The annual output of vegetables and edible fungi was 19.913 million tons, an increase of 1.6% over the previous year. The annual fruit output was 8.564 million tons, an increase of 0.6% over the previous year.

  The annual afforestation area was 138.2 thousand hectares, forest tending area was 21.3 thousand hectares, seedling area was 23.6 thousand hectares, and 60 million trees were planted voluntarily. The annual forest harvesting volume was 1.933 million cubic meters.

  The annual output of pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry was 4.333 million tons, up by 15.2% over the previous year. Among them, the output of pork was 2.388 million tons, an increase of 30.1%; The beef output was 315,000 tons, an increase of 1.6%; The mutton output was 69,000 tons, an increase of 0.1%; The output of poultry meat was 1.562 million tons, up by 1.0%. The annual output of eggs was 3.253 million tons, down 2.0% from the previous year. The annual output of raw milk was 1.389 million tons, an increase of 1.6% over the previous year. In the whole year, 28.518 million pigs were slaughtered, an increase of 31.1% over the previous year; At the end of the year, there were 13.086 million live pigs, an increase of 1.9% over the end of last year.

  The annual output of aquatic products (excluding offshore fishing) was 4.565 million tons, an increase of 4.4% over the previous year. Among them, marine fishing was 499,000 tons, an increase of 7.0%; 3.201 million tons of mariculture, an increase of 4.3%; Freshwater fishing was 51,000 tons, an increase of 14.5%; Freshwater aquaculture reached 814,000 tons, an increase of 1.6%.

  III. Industry and Construction Industry

  The added value of industries above designated size [4] increased by 4.6% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 12.9%.

  In terms of economic types, the added value of state-owned holding enterprises above designated size increased by 8.7% over the previous year; The added value of joint-stock enterprises increased by 3.4%, and the added value of foreign and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan invested enterprises increased by 7.9%; The added value of private enterprises decreased by 0.8%.

  In terms of categories, the added value of mining industry above designated size increased by 5.1% over the previous year, the added value of manufacturing industry increased by 4.0%, and the added value of electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industry increased by 9.2%.

  Among the industries above designated size, the added value of the equipment manufacturing industry increased by 8.1% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of general equipment manufacturing increased by 14.1%, the added value of automobile manufacturing increased by 8.4%, and the added value of special equipment manufacturing increased by 2.2%. The added value of petrochemical industry increased by 0.3% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing increased by 12.9%, while the added value of petroleum, coal and other fuel processing industries decreased by 6.8%. The added value of metallurgical industry increased by 0.6% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of ferrous metal mining and dressing industry increased by 6.2%, and the added value of ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry decreased by 0.8%. The added value of agricultural products processing industry increased by 3.2% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of agricultural and sideline food processing industry increased by 2.5%.

  The annual sales rate of industrial products above designated size was 98.7%. Among them, the product sales rate of state-owned holding enterprises is 98.8%; The sales rate of products of joint-stock enterprises is 98.9%, and the sales rate of products of enterprises invested by foreign investors and businessmen from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan is 98.2%. The sales rate of private enterprise products is 98.6%.

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  The annual operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 3,521.42 billion yuan, an increase of 17.7% over the previous year; The total profit was 169.96 billion yuan, an increase of 30.3%.

  In the whole year, general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with construction qualification grade signed a total of 823.70 billion yuan of project contracts, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year.

  Iv. domestic trade

  The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole year was 978.39 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year. Among them, the retail sales of consumer goods by units above designated size reached 349.44 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5%.

  In terms of business locations, the annual retail sales of urban consumer goods reached 831.70 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 146.69 billion yuan, an increase of 11.0%.

  In terms of consumption types, the annual retail sales of commodities was 901.53 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year; The catering revenue was 76.86 billion yuan, an increase of 17.6%.

  The online retail sales of physical goods in the whole year was 136.11 billion yuan, up by 7.5% over the previous year. Among them, the online retail sales of units above designated size was 54.43 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%.

  V. Investment in fixed assets

  Annual investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) [6] increased by 2.6% over the previous year.

  In terms of investment channels, investment in construction projects increased by 6.6% over the previous year, while investment in real estate development decreased by 2.6%.

  In terms of economic types, the state-owned holding investment increased by 14.1% over the previous year, and the holding investment of foreign businessmen and businessmen from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 2.5%. Private investment decreased by 2.0%.

  In terms of industries, the investment in the primary industry decreased by 5.6%, the investment in the secondary industry increased by 5.1% and the investment in the tertiary industry increased by 1.7%.

  The annual infrastructure investment increased by 16.0% over the previous year. Among them, investment in pipeline transportation increased by 16.4 times, investment in Internet and related services increased by 3.6 times, investment in water transportation increased by 90.8%, investment in loading and unloading industry increased by 45.4%, investment in power and heat production and supply industry increased by 35.6%, investment in road transportation industry increased by 30.9%, investment in gas production and supply industry increased by 15.0%, and investment in public facilities management industry increased by 8.4%.

  The investment in high-tech manufacturing industry increased by 71.2% over the previous year. Among them, the investment in electronic and communication equipment manufacturing increased by 1.0 times, the investment in pharmaceutical manufacturing increased by 67.8%, and the investment in computer and office equipment manufacturing increased by 39.0%.

  The annual sales area of commercial housing was 34.339 million square meters, down 8.3% from the previous year, of which the residential sales area was 31.486 million square meters, down 8.7%. The sales of commercial housing was 306.64 billion yuan, down 8.9%, of which the sales of residential housing was 284.93 billion yuan, down 8.5%. At the end of the year, the area of commercial housing for sale was 27.642 million square meters, down 4.7% from the end of the previous year.

  There were 11,552 construction projects in the whole year, an increase of 1,678 over the previous year, and the completed investment increased by 6.6%. Among them, there were 3,376 construction projects over 100 million yuan, an increase of 451, and the completed investment increased by 3.5%.

  Key construction projects are progressing smoothly. Product upgrade project of BMW Brilliance Dadong Factory in Shenyang; Dalian Intel nonvolatile memory expansion project, Huaneng Zhuanghe offshore wind farm site IV project, Dalian Bay subsea tunnel project and Metro Line 5 project; Panjin Bora new material 600,000 tons/year ABS and its supporting equipment project; Railway connecting line project from Chaoyang to Qinhuangdao-Shenyang high-speed railway Linghai South Station; Construction of Units 3 and 4 of Huludao Xudabao Nuclear Power Plant continued to advance.

  VI. Foreign Economy

  The total import and export volume for the year was 772.40 billion yuan, up by 17.6% over the previous year. Among them, the total export value was 331.26 billion yuan, an increase of 24.9%; The total import value was 441.14 billion yuan, up by 12.6%.

  In terms of trade mode, among the total exports, the annual general trade exports were 189.09 billion yuan, an increase of 28.0% over the previous year; The export of processing trade was 123.80 billion yuan, up by 17.2%. Among the total imports, the annual general trade imports were 329.12 billion yuan, an increase of 20.8% over the previous year; The import of processing trade was 58.58 billion yuan, up by 36.4%.

  In terms of economic types, among the total exports, state-owned enterprises exported 53 billion yuan, an increase of 50.9% over the previous year; Foreign-invested enterprises exported 132.27 billion yuan, an increase of 21.1%; Private enterprises exported 145.77 billion yuan, an increase of 20.9%. Among the total imports, state-owned enterprises imported 110.38 billion yuan, up 5.5% over the previous year; Foreign-invested enterprises imported 160.43 billion yuan, an increase of 11.4%; Private enterprises imported 169.49 billion yuan, an increase of 19.4%.

  In terms of commodities, among the total exports, the annual export of mechanical and electrical products was 168.05 billion yuan, an increase of 26.0% over the previous year; The export of high-tech products was 53.06 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2%. Among the total imports, the annual import of mechanical and electrical products was 126.09 billion yuan, an increase of 20.7% over the previous year; The import of high-tech products was 38.57 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3%; Crude oil imports reached 115.80 billion yuan, up by 1.9%; The import of auto parts was 48.30 billion yuan, up by 29.2%.

  The actual utilization of foreign capital in the whole year was 3.20 billion US dollars, up by 27.1% over the previous year. In 2001, the domestic investment actually reached 574.18 billion yuan, up by 13.8% over the previous year.

  In the whole year, 82 new contracts were signed for foreign contracted projects, with a new contract value of US$ 2.05 billion and a turnover of US$ 930 million. A total of 56 foreign direct investment enterprises were registered (approved) throughout the year. In the whole year, 10,000 people were dispatched for foreign labor cooperation.

  VII. Transportation, Posts and Telecommunications

  In the whole year, the four modes of transportation, namely, road, railway, water transport and civil aviation, completed the cargo transportation volume of 1.79 billion tons. Among them, railway freight volume was 230 million tons, road freight volume was 1.53 billion tons, waterway freight volume was 30 million tons, and civil aviation freight volume was 89,000 tons. The annual cargo transportation turnover [7] was 452.10 billion tons kilometers. The annual passenger traffic volume was 280 million. Among them, railway passenger traffic was 80 million, highway passenger traffic was 190 million, waterway passenger traffic was 03 million and civil aviation passenger traffic was 10 million. The annual passenger transport turnover was [8] 58.95 billion person-kilometers. The annual port cargo throughput was 790 million tons, and the port container throughput was 11.349 million TEUs.

  At the end of the year, the operating mileage of railways (excluding local railways) was 6,302.1 kilometers, including 2,213.8 kilometers of high-speed railways, an increase of 108.0 kilometers over the end of last year.

  At the end of the year, the number of civilian vehicles was [9] 10.032 million, an increase of 7.4% over the end of last year, including 8.819 million passenger vehicles and 1.168 million truck vehicles. In the number of civilian cars, the number of private cars was 8.892 million, an increase of 8.2%.

  The total postal business in the whole year was [10] 22 billion yuan, an increase of 30.3% over the previous year. Among them, the postal industry completed 12.745 million letters, down 38.0%; 1.64 billion pieces of express delivery, an increase of 46.8%; The income from express delivery business was 16.77 billion yuan, up by 27.6%. In the whole year, 464.22 million newspapers and 27.235 million magazines were ordered and sold. The total telecommunications business in the whole year was [11] 41.52 billion yuan, an increase of 26.6% over the previous year. At the end of the year, there were 55.432 million telephone users, including 5.68 million fixed telephone users and [12] 49.752 million mobile telephone users. At the end of the year, the penetration rate of fixed telephones was 13.3 per 100 people, and the penetration rate of mobile telephones was 116.8 per 100 people. At the end of the year, there were 15.245 million 5G terminal users, accounting for 30.6% of mobile phone users. At the end of the year, there were 39.941 million mobile Internet users, including 39.922 million mobile Internet users. The annual mobile Internet access traffic was 5.40 billion g, an increase of 34.0% over the previous year.

  Eight, the market price

  The annual consumer price rose by 1.1% over the previous year. Among them, urban prices rose by 1.1% and rural prices rose by 0.7%.

  The ex-factory price of industrial producers rose by 13.6% over the previous year. Among them, the price of oil and natural gas mining industry rose by 45.8%, the price of ferrous metal mining and dressing industry rose by 37.0%, the price of chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry rose by 22.7%, the price of ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry rose by 33.0%, the price of general equipment manufacturing industry was flat, the price of special equipment manufacturing industry rose by 2.3%, and the price of automobile manufacturing industry rose by 0.8%. The purchase price of industrial producers increased by 15.0% over the previous year.

  The annual producer price of agricultural products [13] increased by 5.1% over the previous year.

  Nine, finance, finance

  The annual general public budget revenue was 276.47 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1% over the previous year. Among them, the tax revenue was 197.09 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9%.

  The annual general public budget expenditure was [1.4] 590.13 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0% over the previous year. Among them, social security and employment expenditure was 165.04 billion yuan, up by 2.0%; Education expenditure was 71.05 billion yuan, an increase of 2.1%; Expenditure on science and technology was 7.84 billion yuan, an increase of 15.7%; Health expenditure was 40 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7%; Expenditure on housing security was 19.90 billion yuan, up by 13.2%.

  At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions (including foreign capital) was 6,999.55 billion yuan, an increase of 200.73 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, of which the balance of RMB deposits was 6,912.99 billion yuan, an increase of 194.25 billion yuan. At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency loans of financial institutions (including foreign capital) was 5,313.48 billion yuan, an increase of 92.55 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, of which the balance of RMB loans was 5,250.45 billion yuan, an increase of 100.58 billion yuan. Among the local and foreign currency loans of financial institutions (including foreign capital), the balance of household loans at the end of the year was 1,347.84 billion yuan, an increase of 87.12 billion yuan over the beginning of the year.

  At the end of the year, there were 81 domestic listed companies, and accumulated domestic financing of 15.37 billion yuan during the year, including initial public offering financing of 6.51 billion yuan and equity refinancing of listed companies of 8.86 billion yuan. At the end of the year, there were 3 securities companies, 64 securities branches and 355 securities business departments. There are 2 futures brokerage companies, 54 futures branches and 54 business departments of futures brokerage companies.

  The annual original insurance premium income was 135.82 billion yuan, an increase of 1.8% over the previous year. Among them, the original insurance premium income of property insurance was 37.26 billion yuan, down 2.6%; The original premium income of life insurance was 72.47 billion yuan, an increase of 2.6%; The original premium income of personal accident insurance was 2.85 billion yuan, an increase of 1.8%; The original premium income of health insurance was 23.24 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8%. In the whole year, all kinds of reparations and payments totaled 52.70 billion yuan, an increase of 12.1% over the previous year. Among them, the expenditure on property insurance claims was 26.55 billion yuan, an increase of 18.8%; Expenditure on life insurance claims was 13.14 billion yuan, up by 0.9%; Personal accident insurance payment expenditure was 770 million yuan, an increase of 13.8%; Expenditure on health insurance claims was 12.23 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6%.

  X. Science, Technology and Education

  The annual expenditure on scientific research and experimental development (R&D) is estimated to be about 60 billion yuan. In 2001, 80,191 patents were granted, an increase of 33.2% over the previous year. The total number of valid invention patents was 56,146, an increase of 17.5% over the previous year, and there were 13.18 valid invention patents per 10,000 people. Won 25 national science and technology awards throughout the year. Among them, he presided over 11 projects and participated in 14 projects. Among the 11 projects, there are 4 natural science awards, 4 technological invention awards and 3 scientific and technological progress awards. In the whole year, 19,000 technical contracts were sold in the technology market, an increase of 5.6% over the previous year; The turnover of technology contracts was 77.86 billion yuan, up by 20.7%.

  At the end of the year, there were 1,914 inspection and testing institutions with qualifications, including 38 national testing centers. At the end of the year, there were 20 certification bodies with 68,000 certificates. At the end of the year, there were 149 legal metrological technical institutions. 251 local standards were formulated and revised throughout the year. At the end of the year, there were 7 weather radar stations and 2 meteorological satellite ground stations. At the end of the year, there were 6 earthquake central stations and 1 earthquake monitoring center.

  There were 56,000 graduate students enrolled, 157,000 students enrolled and 40,000 graduates. General and vocational colleges enrolled 306,000 students, including 1.178 million students and 258,000 graduates. Ordinary high schools enrolled 205,000 students, 610,000 students and 188,000 graduates; There are 322,000 junior high school students, 993,000 students and 329,000 graduates. Ordinary primary schools enrolled 330,000 students, 1.973 million students and 323,000 graduates; Special education enrolled 2,000 students, 16,000 students and 2,000 graduates; There are 872,000 preschool children in the park.

  XI. Culture, Health and Sports

  At the end of the year, there were 123 cultural centers and art galleries, 129 public libraries, 65 museums and 145 archives. At the end of the year, there were 5.46 million cable TV users, including 5.275 million digital TV users. At the end of the year, the coverage rate of broadcast population was 99.48%, and that of TV population was 99.46%. 50 kinds of newspapers (excluding the school newspaper) were published throughout the year, with a publishing volume of 510 million; 312 kinds of periodicals, with a publishing volume of 60 million copies; There are 12,000 books and 180 million copies published.

  At the end of the year, there were 33,029 various health institutions. Among them, there are 1,444 hospitals, 1,039 health centers, 109 centers for disease control and prevention, 86 maternal and child health centers (institutes and stations), 1,387 community health service institutions and 16,235 village clinics. Among the community health service institutions, there are 393 community health service centers and 994 community health service stations. At the end of the year, various health institutions had 325,000 beds; There are 333,000 health technicians, including 132,000 medical practitioners and assistant medical practitioners and 152,000 registered nurses. In the whole year, the total number of medical consultations was [1.6] 170 million, and the number of discharged patients was [17] 6.08 million.

  In various competitions at home and abroad throughout the year, Liaoning athletes won the world championship three times in two events and 71 people won the national championship 65 times in 27 events.

  XII. People’s livelihood and social security

  The annual per capita disposable income of all residents was 35,112 yuan, an increase of 7.2% over the previous year. Among them, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 43,051 yuan, an increase of 6.6%; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 19,217 yuan, up by 10.1%.

  At the end of the year, 20.846 million people participated in the basic old-age insurance for urban workers and 10.409 million people participated in the social old-age insurance for urban and rural residents. At the end of the year, 38.083 million people participated in the basic medical insurance, including 15.71 million people who participated in the basic medical insurance for urban workers and 22.373 million people who participated in the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents. At the end of the year, 6.909 million people participated in unemployment insurance, of which 192,000 received unemployment insurance benefits. At the end of the year, 8.079 million people participated in industrial injury insurance. At the end of the year, 7.048 million people participated in maternity insurance. In the whole year, 309,000 urban residents and 681,000 rural residents received the minimum living guarantee from the government.

  At the end of the year, there were 2,269 social service institutions providing accommodation, including 2,176 urban and rural pension service institutions; There are 191,000 social service beds providing accommodation. 98,000 aid workers were adopted throughout the year. The annual sales of social welfare lottery tickets was 5.34 billion yuan. The Liaoning Charity Federation received a donation of 170 million yuan.

  XIII. Energy and Environment

  The annual comprehensive energy consumption of industrial enterprises above designated size was 159.33 million tons of standard coal, down 2.2% from the previous year.

  The annual average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) [19] was 35 μ g/m3, down 10.3% from the previous year. The ratio of excellent days [20] was 87.9%, an increase of 4.3 percentage points.

  The proportion of excellent water quality in the national examination section [21] of surface water in the whole year was 83.3%, an increase of 5.3 percentage points over the previous year; Completely eliminate the water quality section inferior to Class V [22]; The proportion of excellent water quality in coastal waters is 91%; The water quality of centralized drinking water sources in cities above the county level is up to standard.

  XIV. Population

  According to the 1‰ population sampling survey, the permanent population at the end of the year was 42.294 million. Among them, the urban population is 30.794 million, accounting for 72.81% of the permanent population; The rural population is 11.5 million, accounting for 27.19%.

  The annual birth population was 200,000, with a birth rate of 4.71 ‰; The death population was 377,000, with a mortality rate of 8.89 ‰; The natural population growth rate is -4.18‰.

  Notes:

  [1] The data in 2021 in this bulletin are all preliminary statistics, and some indicators may be adjusted in the annual report. Due to rounding, some data are not equal to the total of sub-items.

  [2] The absolute figures of regional GDP, industries and their added value are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at constant prices.

  [3] Other cereals: including millet, sorghum, barley, oats, buckwheat and others.

  [4] Industries above designated size: the statistical scope is industrial legal person units with annual main business income of 20 million yuan or more.

  [5] Units above designated size in the statistics of total retail sales of social consumer goods: wholesale enterprises (units) with annual main business income of 20 million yuan or more, retail enterprises (units) with 5 million yuan or more, and accommodation and catering enterprises (units) with 2 million yuan or more.

  [6] Investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers): The statistical scope covers investment projects with a planned total investment of 5 million yuan or more carried out by various registered legal entities and individual businesses, excluding farmers’ investment, military and national defense projects.

  [7] Turnover of freight transportation: refers to the sum of the products of the freight volume actually completed by various means of transportation and the corresponding transportation distance in a certain period of time.

  [8] Passenger transport turnover: refers to the sum of the products of the number of passengers actually transported by various means of transport and the corresponding transport distance in a certain period of time.

  [9] Ownership of civil vehicles: refers to the number of all vehicles registered with civil vehicle licenses in the public security traffic management department at the end of the reporting period in accordance with the Code for Motor Vehicle Registration. The main classification of car ownership statistics: according to the car structure, it is divided into passenger cars, trucks and other cars; According to different car owners, it is divided into individual cars and unit cars; According to the nature of the car, it is divided into operating cars and non-operating cars; According to the size and specifications of cars, passenger cars are divided into large, medium, small and micro, and trucks are divided into heavy, medium, light and micro.

  [10] The total postal service is calculated at the price of 2020.

  [11] The total telecom business is calculated at the price of 2020.

  [12] Mobile telephone users: refers to all telephone users who entered the mobile telephone network through mobile telephone exchanges at the end of the reporting period.

  [13] Producer price of agricultural products: refers to the price when producers of agricultural products directly sell their products.

  [14] General public budget expenditure: According to the provisions in the State Council’s Opinions on Further Deepening the Reform of Budget Management System (Guo Fa [2021] No.5), the centralized payment balance of municipal and county-level fiscal treasury will no longer be charged on the accrual basis, and the centralized payment balance of municipal and county-level fiscal treasury will no longer be charged on the accrual basis from 2021. Considering that after the adjustment of the national accounting system, the expenditure scale in two years is not comparable, in order to truly and accurately reflect the expenditure growth rate, the final accounts in 2020 are adjusted to the calculated expenditure growth rate in accounting caliber in 2021.

  [15] Original insurance premium income: refers to the original insurance contract premium income confirmed by the insurance enterprise. According to the unified requirements of the Bank of China Insurance Regulatory Commission, the statistical caliber of the original insurance premium income in 2021 was adjusted, which is incomparable with the data of previous years.

  [16] Total number of medical visits: refers to the total number of medical visits, including outpatient visits, emergency visits, appointments, individual health examinations, and health consultation and guidance (excluding health lectures).

  [17] Number of people discharged from hospital: refers to the number of people discharged after hospitalization in the reporting period, including those who left the hospital with medical advice, those who were transferred to other medical institutions with medical advice, those who left the hospital without medical advice, those who died and others, excluding the number of people who withdrew from their family beds.

  [18] Number of people participating in the basic medical insurance for urban workers: including insured workers and retirees.

  [19] Average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5): refers to the arithmetic average of the daily average concentration of effective monitoring in cities throughout the year.

  [20] Excellent days ratio: refers to the percentage of days with urban air quality index of 0-100 in the effective monitoring days of the whole year.

  [21] national examination section: the full name of the national surface water environmental quality assessment section.

  [22] Class V: Surface water quality is divided into five categories according to the environmental functions and protection objectives of surface water areas: Class I is mainly suitable for source water and national nature reserves; Class II is mainly suitable for the first-class protected area of centralized drinking water surface water source, the habitat of rare aquatic organisms, the spawning ground of fish and shrimp, and the feeding ground of larvae and juveniles. Class III is mainly applicable to the secondary protected areas of centralized drinking water surface water sources, fish and shrimp wintering grounds, migration routes, aquaculture areas and other fishery waters and swimming areas; Class Ⅳ is mainly suitable for general industrial water areas and recreational water areas where human body is not in direct contact; Class ⅴ is mainly suitable for agricultural water use areas and waters with general landscape requirements. If the surface water quality is worse than Class V, it will lose its use function, which is referred to as Class V for short.

  Source:

  In this bulletin, the data of sown area of grain crops, grain output, output of pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry, output of eggs, output of raw milk, slaughter and stock of pigs, market price, income of urban and rural residents, etc. come from Liaoning Survey Corps of National Bureau of Statistics. Forestry data comes from the Provincial Forestry and Grassland Bureau; The data of aquatic products come from the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Import and export data from Shenyang Customs; The data of actual utilization of foreign capital, actual domestic capital and foreign economic cooperation come from the Provincial Department of Commerce. Data such as railway transportation and railway operating mileage come from China Railway Shenyang Bureau Group Co., Ltd.; Data on highway transportation, water transportation and port throughput come from the Provincial Department of Transportation; The data of civil car ownership comes from the provincial public security department; The postal service data comes from the provincial postal administration; Telecommunication service data comes from the Provincial Communications Administration; Data of cultural centers, art galleries, public libraries and museums come from the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism. Financial data comes from the Provincial Department of Finance; Financial data comes from China People’s Bank Shenyang Branch; Securities data come from Liaoning Supervision Bureau and Dalian Supervision Bureau of China Securities Regulatory Commission; Insurance data comes from Liaoning Supervision Bureau and Dalian Supervision Bureau of Bank of China Insurance Regulatory Commission; Patent data comes from the provincial intellectual property office; Scientific and technological achievements, technical contracts and other data come from the Provincial Department of Science and Technology; Inspection and testing, certification bodies, legal measurement and other data from the provincial market supervision and management bureau; Data such as weather radar station and meteorological satellite ground station come from provincial meteorological bureau; Data such as earthquake central station and earthquake monitoring center come from provincial seismological bureau; Education data comes from the Provincial Department of Education; Archives data comes from the Provincial Archives Bureau;Television, radio and other data from the provincial radio and television bureau; Newspapers, periodicals, books and other data come from the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee; Health data comes from the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee; Sports data comes from the provincial sports bureau; Old-age insurance, unemployment insurance, industrial injury insurance, maternity insurance and other data come from the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security; The medical insurance data comes from the provincial medical insurance bureau; Data on the number of urban and rural minimum living allowances, social services, social welfare, etc. come from the Provincial Civil Affairs Department; Environmental monitoring data such as urban ambient air quality and total water quality compliance rate come from the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment; Other data are from the Provincial Bureau of Statistics.

Regarding real estate, Wang Shi, the founder of Vanke Group, recently voiced that the industry will not "die", but it will be adjusted.

On August 25th, the 19th Summer Summit of 2023 Yabuli Forum opened in Shenzhen. "Focusing on Greater Bay Area, Innovating and Promoting Development-Building Chinese Modernization with One Heart" is the theme of this summit, and many big coffees have expressed wonderful views. Including Wang Shi, founder and honorary chairman of the board of directors of Vanke Group, and Zhou Hongyi, chairman of 360 Group, all expressed their views at the summit.

Regarding real estate, Wang Shi said that the real estate industry will definitely undergo structural adjustment in the future. As for the ratio of commercial housing to other housing, it is still uncertain, but it is certain that this ratio will determine how real estate will turn in the future.Now developers will also adjust and shuffle. "It’s no exaggeration to call it thunder rolling or dark clouds." Wang Shi said that the industry will exist, but the adjustment of enterprises will be very big. "

Regarding real estate, Wang Shi’s latest voice.

According to the Securities Times reported on August 26th, Wang Shi, founder and honorary chairman of the board of directors of Vanke Group and chairman of Vanke Public Welfare Foundation, also attended the summit.

In recent years, many changes have taken place in the real estate market, and the optimization measures of regulatory policies have also been launched intensively in the near future. So … How to treat the "falling" of real estate? Is there still a time for real estate to "rise"? Wang Shi said that real estate is in the process of cyclical adjustment, but the real estate industry will not "die". "The real estate industry will certainly rise again, and any industry has a cycle." Wang Shi responded.

Regarding real estate, Wang Shi, the founder of Vanke Group, recently voiced that the industry will not "die", but it will be adjusted.
Image source: Every photo by reporter Xue Hui

Wang Shi first talked about two sets of data in the real estate industry.

One is about per capita living space. At the beginning of the reform and opening up, the per capita living area was about 5 square meters, but now the median is about 40 square meters. It can be said that the basic housing problem has been solved and will decline after reaching the peak.

The second is about the proportion of commercial housing. At present, the proportion of commercial housing has reached 80%, which is unique in the world. In the future, structural adjustment will definitely change, and the adjustment of enterprises focusing on commercial housing development will be very large.

Wang Shi said that the real estate industry will definitely undergo structural adjustment in the future. As for the ratio of commercial housing to other housing, it is still uncertain, but it is certain that this ratio will determine how real estate will turn in the future.Now developers will also adjust and shuffle. "It’s no exaggeration to call it thunder rolling or dark clouds."

Wang Shi said that the industry will exist, but the adjustment of enterprises will be very big. "The adjustment cycle of real estate has not been fully completed, and we have to continue to look at it. The real estate industry is a pillar industry for China and the world, and the industry itself will not change. It is normal for these enterprises to rise and fall. "

Speaking of Hong Kong, Wang Shi said that many developers in Hong Kong are the benchmark for Vanke to learn, including property management, which is to learn from Hong Kong’s experience. It is not out of date to learn from Hong Kong, especially in international construction and enterprises going to sea. We should draw on Hong Kong’s experience and ability, including Hong Kong’s businesses and mature government organizations.

It is worth mentioning that according to the news of WeChat WeChat official account "High-net-worth Entrepreneur Research Institute" on August 4th, the Private Economy Research Center of Shanghai Gaojin Financial Research Institute and the High-net-worth Research Institute invited Wang Shi, the founder of Vanke Group and the founder of Shenshi Group, and other "big bosses" to share "New Opportunities in a Great Change in a Hundred Years". Regarding the future direction of the real estate market, Wang Shi shared his views on the current real estate market and his prediction of the future trend. Wang Shi mentioned that China real estate is currently in the adjustment period, and will face many challenges such as liquidity problems, but we have a huge market, and the introduction of relevant policies is believed to be able to overcome the challenges.

Wang Shi also mentioned that the large-scale construction and demolition of real estate have passed, and the demand for the functions of the whole city center has changed. Now is the beginning. For enterprises, there are many opportunities. For example, double carbon has many application scenarios in China, and it is also the development direction of the country. Many enterprises in related fields will be born, which should be paid attention to.

A number of heavy favorable policies for the property market have landed.

Recently, the signal of favorable policies for real estate has been constant. On August 25th alone, a number of favorable policies were put into practice.

According to the Xinhua News Agency on the 25th, the reporter learned from the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on the 25th that the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the People’s Bank of China and the General Administration of Financial Supervision recently jointly issued the Notice on Optimizing the Criteria for Determining the Number of Housing Units in Personal Housing Loans, which promoted the implementation of the policy and measures of "recognizing the house without repaying the loan" for purchasing the first home loan.

The notice made it clear that when households (including borrowers, spouses and minor children) apply for loans to buy commercial housing, if family members do not have complete sets of housing in the local name, banking financial institutions will implement the housing credit policy according to the first set of housing regardless of whether they have used loans to buy housing. As a policy tool, this policy is included in the "one city, one policy" toolbox for cities to choose independently.

According to the responsible comrades of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, this policy will enable more buyers to enjoy the down payment ratio and interest rate concessions for the first home loan, which will help reduce the cost of housing purchase for residents and better meet the demand for rigid and improved housing.

In addition, the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation, and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the Announcement on Continuing to Implement Individual Income Tax Policies to Support Residents to Purchase Houses. From January 1, 2024 to December 31, 2025, taxpayers who sell their own houses and re-purchase houses in the market within one year after the sale of their existing houses will be given preferential tax refund for the personal income tax paid for the sale of their existing houses.

According to China, a brokerage firm, and Chen Wenjing, director of market research of the China Central Finger Research Institute, optimizing the policy of "recognizing the house and recognizing the loan" for the first suite is "recognizing the house but not recognizing the loan", which will greatly improve the down payment ratio and loan interest rate for the local replacement demand with loan records in other places, and at the same time, the real estate-related taxes are expected to be implemented according to the first set. This policy not only lowers the threshold for families to buy a house, but also reduces the cost of buying a house. The central policy was implemented at the end of August. If the local governments speed up the implementation of the policy, it will be conducive to driving demand into the market, and the market of "Golden September and Silver 10" in the core cities can be expected.

Chen Wenjing also said that before that, at the end of September 2022, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation issued a document clarifying that the preferential tax refund time for changing houses to pay personal income tax within one year would be until the end of 2023. This time, the tax refund for house exchange will be extended to the end of 2025, which will help reduce the cost of home ownership for buyers and better support the release of demand for house exchange.

Multinational enterprises have three legoland under construction in China | China, and operators like the business environment.

  Shanghai Jinshan District Urban Planning Museum has a model made of nearly 100,000 Lego bricks, which shows the future prototype of Shanghai legoland Resort in a scale of 1:220. Adjacent to jinshan north railway station, legoland Resort is under construction, and will be open to the public in 2024.

  Conceptual design model of legoland Resort in Jinshan District Urban Planning Museum. The pictures in this article are all from The Paper reporter Chen Yue.

  Legoland Resort is operated by Merlin Entertainment Group. At present, 10 legoland have been put into operation in the world, and 3 under construction are located in China, Shenzhen, Sichuan and Shanghai.

  "As far as the theme park industry is concerned, China is now the second largest market in the world, and this growth rate will continue — — Even during the epidemic, China’s theme parks did not stop developing, but continued to expand, and still maintained its global status. Consumers in China are full of enthusiasm for theme parks, and operators are also investing heavily and planning to build new attractions. " On February 19th, Jie Chen, general manager of Shanghai legoland Co., Ltd. was accepting "New Era and New Opportunities — — Multinational enterprises in China "online theme publicity activities said.

  During the construction of the project, Jie Chen felt that the business environment in China has undergone tremendous changes and is constantly developing towards a market-oriented, rule-based and international business environment. Among them, China has attracted investment by simplifying administration and decentralizing services, and the Shanghai legoland project has benefited deeply.

  Restore many classic scenes in The Journey to the West

  Shanghai legoland Resort officially started construction on November 17th, 2021. It is a Lego theme park and hotel comprehensive tourist destination specially built for parents and children aged 2-12, covering an area of 318,000 square meters. The whole park has planned a number of theme areas derived from the concept of Lego classic toy sets, such as Lego City Area and Lego Good Friends Area.

  Jie Chen introduced that in the design of Shanghai legoland, based on the most popular entertainment equipment in legoland, innovative projects featuring China traditional culture, Shanghai style and Jiangnan elements were superimposed.

  Lego Wukong Xia area is the first product line in Lego history inspired by China’s classic The Journey to the West. Many classic scenes and plots in The Journey to the West will be restored in the area, which is also an original project of China and the world premiere.

  The park is located in Fengjing Town, so the design of the park reflects the characteristics of fengjing ancient town’s Jiangnan water town. Visitors can take a cruise around the park and watch the landmark attractions and buildings of the park.

  There is a mini-world in the indoor area in the center of the park. Some landmark buildings in Shanghai, the Yangtze River Delta and China will be displayed in the form of Lego bricks, and there will be a lot of interactive experiences for tourists to immerse themselves in.

  In addition, Jinshan District is also promoting the construction of the park project and the development of surrounding areas with "two-wheel drive". The commercial street supporting the park has the triple attributes of a resort, a regional commercial center and a tourist destination, including hotels, restaurants, shopping, leisure and entertainment.

  Legoland Resort is close to jinshan north railway station.

  According to the garden, legoland Resort is adjacent to jinshan north railway station, with a distance of less than 1 km. Jinshan north railway station takes the high-speed train to Hongqiao Station for about 19 minutes and to hangzhou east railway station for about 38 minutes. Visitors can also drive to the park. The 1-2 hour traffic circle where the resort is located can reach 16 important cities in the Yangtze River Delta, with a radiation population of nearly 140 million, and the radiation population of the three-hour traffic circle will reach 220 million.

  Strive to open in 2024.

  On May 1st, 2006, Madame Tussauds Shanghai, as the first theme attraction of Merlin Entertainment Group, settled in Huangpu District of Shanghai. Over the past decade or so, Merlin Entertainment Group has successively introduced six major IPS of its short-distance tour business unit to nearly 20 scenic spots in six cities.

  At present, 10 legoland have been put into operation in the world, and 3 under construction are located in China, Shenzhen, Sichuan and Shanghai.

  Since 2018, Merlin Entertainment Group has mainly expanded in legoland. At present, there are three projects under construction and development in Shenzhen, Shanghai and Sichuan.

  "With the continuous growth of the urban middle class in China market, the theme attraction entertainment industry must have a very bright future." Jie Chen said that Merlin Entertainment Group attaches great importance to the opportunity of further expansion in the China market, and its newly appointed CEO will visit China in April this year, which fully demonstrates Merlin’s emphasis on the China market and his expectation for the future development of the China market.

  For China’s constantly optimized business environment, Jie Chen was deeply impressed by his participation in the construction of the Shanghai legoland project.

  Since September 2021, the preliminary work in legoland has entered a period of upgrading and increasing speed. From September 17th, the land in the core area was successfully delisted, to September 30th, when the project was formally approved, and to November 5th, when the first construction permit was obtained, "the whole process was as smooth and efficient as lightning".

  Jie Chen was moved by many details of the application, such as: "For example, the staff actively worked overtime, the whole process of counseling and reporting for approval, the establishment of a green channel for stamp approval, and the staff tirelessly reviewed the updates of each design plan."

  "Thanks to the professional guidance and accurate service provided by the administrative departments at all levels in the urban area, we have opened up a green channel in the aspects of regulatory approval, water system adjustment, project approval and construction permit, and given all-round support to the Shanghai legoland Resort project." Jie Chen said that the project promotion of Shanghai legoland Resort has reflected the "golden mountain speed".

  At the beginning of February this year, relevant joint ventures, construction units, design units and project management companies gathered together. In order to speed up the project and boost morale, the resort strives to open to the outside world in 2024.

  Jie Chen said: "The overall design of the three upcoming projects in China District has reached the highest specifications of legoland in the world. The positioning of the Shanghai project is to become the flagship version of legoland. Around this vision, we still have a lot of work to do in terms of design and future operation, and hardware and software complement each other. "

Many companies were severely punished for financial fraud, and the shareholders were stunned.

Original Crossroads Oriental Fortune Network

It is not soft to supervise and crack down on financial fraud. Because of the fraud in the prospectus and annual reports, *ST Huichen was severely punished, and since December, many companies, including *ST Huichen, have also been severely punished for financial fraud.

01

*ST Huichen: Heavy punishment for fraud

On December 23rd, *ST Huichen announced that due to the fact that Xintang Puhua, a holding subsidiary, inflated its income and profits by fictitious business with a third party, signed a sales contract with no commercial substance, and confirmed the project income in advance, the Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau decided to take administrative supervision measures to issue a warning letter to *ST Huichen as a senior executive in time and record it in the integrity file of the securities and futures market.

The announcement also shows that after receiving the administrative penalty decision issued by the Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau, the company, the chairman and the financial controller were fined a total of 16 million yuan, including 5 million yuan for the company and 3 million yuan for the chairman Zhao Long.

Judging from the details of fraud, the announcement shows that the profits in 2018 and 2019 disclosed in the prospectus of *ST Huichen inflated by 5,553,100 yuan and 17,858,800 yuan respectively, accounting for 7.33% and 25.16% of the total profits disclosed in the current period. In 2020, *ST Huichen inflated its profit by 60.9616 million yuan in its first annual report, accounting for 60.69% of the total profit disclosed in the current period. In 2021 and 2022, when the company suffered losses, the profits were reduced by 17,211,900 yuan and 104,962,000 yuan respectively.

The Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau also decided to take administrative supervision measures to issue warning letters to the other ten directors, supervisors and senior managers of *ST Huichen, and record them in the integrity files of the securities and futures markets.

According to the Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau, the above-mentioned illegal facts are proved by evidence such as the announcement of listed companies, relevant contracts, financial materials, inquiry transcripts, WeChat chat records, bank account information, and materials provided by relevant parties, which are sufficient for identification. Considering that there are false records in the issuance documents of *ST Huichen, and the false records in individual years account for a large proportion, the scope of punishment is determined according to the above situation.

02

The Shanghai Stock Exchange also shot.

It is worth noting that the Shanghai Stock Exchange also took action. On December 22, 2023, the Shanghai Stock Exchange made a disciplinary decision and publicly condemned *ST Huichen, Zhao Long, He Kanchen, Xu Jingwu and Liang Ma. At the same time, more than ten other directors of the company were given regulatory warnings.

It is worth noting that the disciplinary decision issued by the Shanghai Stock Exchange shows that *ST Huichen and relevant responsible persons raised objections within the prescribed time limit, saying that Xintang Puhua had independent decision-making power and operational autonomy in business development and personnel management during the company’s shareholding in subsidiaries, and the company did not participate in specific implementation. After the company found that Xintang Puhua had significant business risks, it has actually carried out rectification work.

However, the Shanghai Stock Exchange said that *ST Huichen’s violation of the rules is clear and of a bad nature. The reasons that the company and the responsible person said that they had implemented management, did not participate in the operation of the joint-stock company, and trusted the intermediary agency did not affect the establishment of the violation facts, and the reasons that they said that they had been rectified failed to alleviate the adverse effects of the violation. The reasons that the relevant responsible person said that there was no subjective intention, ignorance, and performance of duties could not be established, and it did not constitute a lighter or lighter violation of responsibility.

03

Legal Person: Investors may sue for compensation.

According to public information, on July 16, 2020, *ST Huichen was listed with an issue price of 34.21 yuan, and the total amount of funds raised exceeded 600 million yuan.

*ST Huichen can be described as "the peak of listing". The stock price trend shows that on July 16, 2020, *ST Huichen’s share price once surpassed 120 yuan/share on the first day of listing (before regaining its rights), but it fluctuated and fell all the way, reaching the lowest point near 14 yuan in June 2023, and then rebounded. The latest closing price was 25.22 yuan/share, with a cumulative decline of nearly 80%.

According to China Times, Zang Xiaoli, a lawyer from Beijing Shixuan Law Firm, said that administrative fines are only one of the consequences of financial fraud of listed companies, but not all. If investors suffer losses, they can sue for compensation, and *ST Huichen and relevant responsible parties shall compensate them according to law. It is preliminarily determined that those who bought *ST Huichen shares from the listing date to April 27, 2023 and sold or continued to hold shares on or after April 28, 2023 are expected to be compensated.

04

Many companies were severely punished for fraud.

The Central Financial Work Conference proposed that we should focus on strengthening supervision in an all-round way, investigate and deal with major illegal acts such as fraudulent issuance, financial fraud, market manipulation and illegal reduction, create a good market environment, and effectively enhance market confidence.

According to the Economic Information Daily, incomplete statistics show that since November, 36 companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets have received fines from the CSRC, local securities regulatory bureaus and exchanges for falsifying financial information.

Since December, many companies including *ST Taian, Ruyi Group, *ST Huichen and *ST Botian have been fined over 10 million yuan for financial fraud or serious breach of trust, covering 107,900 shareholders.

For example, on December 3, *ST Taian announced that it had received the "Notice of Administrative Punishment in advance" issued by Guangdong Securities Regulatory Bureau. It was found that Taian Tang inflated its inventory, profits and income by reducing carry-over costs, recording expenses and inflating the sales price of drugs. From 2018 to 2021, the total inflated profit was 429 million yuan, and there were false records in relevant periodic reports.

For another example, on December 8th, *ST Botian disclosed that the company received the Notice of Administrative Punishment in advance issued by the Beijing Supervision Bureau of China Securities Regulatory Commission that day, and found that the company inflated or inflated its operating income and profits in various ways, resulting in false records in the annual report from 2017 to 2021. In 2020 and 2021, the amount of false records in the balance sheet of the company totaled 1.955 billion yuan, accounting for 138.06% of the total net assets at the end of the year disclosed in those two years.

Experts in the industry said that one after another, listed companies were punished for financial fraud, which released the signal of "zero tolerance" in supervision, which was conducive to enhancing market trust, rebuilding market confidence and maintaining a good investment environment. To completely eradicate the soil of financial fraud, it is necessary to play a "combination boxing" in a multi-pronged manner.

05

Manipulating the market was severely fined 600 million.

In addition to financial fraud, market manipulation is also the focus of regulatory attention. At the annual meeting of the 2023 Financial Street Forum held on November 8th, Yi Huiman, Chairman of China Securities Regulatory Commission said that he would focus on the next development of the capital market, strengthen cooperation with the public security and judicial organs, continuously improve the anti-counterfeiting system and mechanism in the capital market, promote the improvement of the administrative, civil and criminal three-dimensional accountability system, increase the crackdown on illegal activities such as financial fraud, fraudulent issuance and market manipulation, and severely punish intermediaries who fail to perform their duties, and will not tolerate them.

On December 9, Senyuan Electric announced that its former controlling shareholder, Senyuan Group, was confiscated by the CSRC for manipulating Senyuan Electric’s shares, and was fined 308 million yuan; At the same time, Senyuan Electric’s senior executives (actual controller, chairman and secretary-general) and traders were all fined.

On December 18th, Jintuo Co., Ltd. issued an announcement, and Wu Xian, the controlling shareholder and actual controller of the company, received the Decision on Administrative Punishment and the Decision on Market Prohibition issued by China Securities Regulatory Commission. According to the announcement, Wu Xian, Chen Lei, the chairman of Shenzhen Junru Asset Management Consulting Co., Ltd., and Lin Jianwu, the chairman of Shenzhen Huihai Hongrong Investment Development Co., Ltd., manipulated the stock price of Jintuo shares in the name of market value management and were fined by the CSRC for a total of 661 million yuan.

This move reflects the "zero tolerance" attitude of the regulatory authorities to disrupt market behavior. Wang Huaitao, the chief lawyer of Shanghai Xingu Law Firm, believes that severe punishment measures should be taken for serious violations, such as fraudulent issuance, insider trading, market manipulation, etc., including fines, capital market ban, confiscation of illegal income, and even criminal responsibility. These behaviors not only seriously damage the interests of investors, but also greatly undermine the fairness and transparency of the market, so we must take severe measures to maintain the stability and healthy development of the market.

It is for investors’ reference only and does not constitute investment advice.

Original title: "Financial fraud! 110,000 shareholders are stunned. "

Read the original text

Japan’s new goddess is actually the Prime Minister’s bodyguard: it takes only 0.2 seconds to kill the enemy by taking down 10 strong men with bare hands.

Original Weekly Authors Group World Chinese Weekly

A woman with extraordinary courage and perseverance.

Author: Hua Ci Shu

Japan’s new otaku goddess Ishida Mengmei has a high popularity.

She looks sweet and looks just like Yoko Maki, the heroine in the Japanese movie Bodyguard, and soon became popular all over Japan.

▲ Yoko Maki

And her true identity is a big surprise. Not online celebrity, not an idol, but bodyguards of two former Japanese prime ministers.

Once, the picture of Ishida Mengmei performing security tasks beside Shinzo Abe was posted online. The speed of the red is overwhelming.

Many keyboard men don’t believe her true ability at all. Can such a weak girl undertake the high-load security work of the Prime Minister?

This is also a question that many people are deeply puzzled when they first see her.

As a beautiful female bodyguard, can she do it?

Open the resume of Shimoda Mengmei, and anyone will sweep away prejudice and admire her perseverance and persistence.

She is a top kung fu master in Japan, with many certificates such as kendo, karate, judo and fighting. She can pull out her gun and shoot thugs in 0.2 seconds and kill robbers in 0.5 seconds.

Set a karate record, once defeated 10 karate brawny men in a row, and even kicked over the beast with one volley. The force value can suppress half of male colleagues in the Metropolitan Police Department.

With such a beautiful record, it is no wonder that Noda Yoshihiko and Shinzo Abe have a lot of trust in her, and they will take them with them when they visit.

The enlightenment education of Ishida Mengmei is already different from other children. Little girls of the same age learn piano, ballet and painting, taking the route of quiet little princess.

Ishida, on the other hand, was sent to a judo enlightenment institution by her parents. The training was hard, and the difficulty required by the coach was increasing day by day. The girls in the class withdrew one by one, but only she persisted.

No matter how tired and bitter she is, she never cries. Because of her family background as a bodyguard, her father was very strict with her, and she often made surprise assessments to test her daughter’s learning achievements in the judo hall.

Worried that he couldn’t pass his father’s exam, Ishida still volunteered to strengthen training after class. Later, at a young age, Ishida Mengmei was not to be underestimated in judo.

At the same time, she also learned kendo, karate, and even mysterious endurance. The most difficult thing is to practice kendo. At that time, she was still young, and she could barely pick it up by holding wood blade with both hands.

In the harsh education of parents, the tough side of Ishida’s beauty is also displayed. She didn’t cry to anyone to give up, but practiced harder and made up for her lack of strength with skilled skills.

And until adulthood, Kendo was always a training project that Ishida insisted on. At the age of 18, she easily achieved the third stage of Kendo.

This also means that she has reached a new stage in physical strength, skills and mentality, and can be said to be a real yogi standing at the entrance of kendo.

After training day after day, Mengmei Ishida gradually became a master of all kinds of kungfu, and her parents finally assured her to go out and wander.

Surprisingly, however, in the face of numerous occupations, she chose to inherit the family business and become a bodyguard.

Although my father is a well-known bodyguard in Japan, he trains his daughter in martial arts just to keep her fit and protect herself at critical moments.

Once Ishida stepped into the bodyguard industry, he would live in a latent crisis every day, and he was familiar with such days.

Faced with the dissuasion of her family, Mengmei Ishida thought twice and decided to be a bodyguard. Like her father, she wants to be able to go in and out of important occasions and escort political dignitaries.

Besides, being able to appear as a female bodyguard made her more excited.

In 2011, 23-year-old Mengmei Ishida opened the door of the Security Department of Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department with professional certificates in various fighting fields.

Not long after, she entered the "Japanese Presidential Guard" through layer-by-layer selection and officially became the personal bodyguard of former Prime Minister Noda Yoshihiko.

Being elected as a presidential bodyguard in his early twenties is extremely rare even among men, and Ishida is called "the best of the elite".

In Japan, if you want to be a member of the Presidential Guard and perform security tasks beside the Prime Minister, it is simply more difficult to select and assess.

First of all, the height of female bodyguards should be higher than 1.6 meters, and the level of karate and kendo should reach at least level 3.

Secondly, to be proficient in all kinds of firearms, you must have the shooting level of piercing Yang with a hundred paces. It is said that bodyguards are required to shoot five times in 20 seconds, which is less than 10 cm away from 25 meters.

In addition, we should be proficient in English, and have a strong sense of responsibility and self-sacrifice spirit.

These can’t beat Mengmei Ishida, who is tall and proficient in all kinds of fighting skills, and even became famous in the first world war because of her extraordinary skills.

Complete the process of drawing a gun and shooting in 0.2 seconds, and the action is flowing and fast.

Without guns, with the help of karate, ten karate strong men were taken down by one to ten. This kind of bloody bridge is like a TV series.

In addition, Ishida Mengmei also has a trick to kill, called "give my life to kick." By her volley kick, even a man who is three times taller and stronger than her will fall to the ground.

Because of her outstanding appearance, Mengmei Ishida has attracted much attention in the Metropolitan Police Department. After learning that she is still stunted, many colleagues are discouraged from beauty.

Of course, this kind of contrast has aroused the love of many Japanese otaku, who enthusiastically follow Shimoda’s beauty and call her "a thorny rose" in worship.

With real kung fu, Mengmei Ishida became famous in the Japanese bodyguard industry. Not only did he become the personal bodyguard of former Japanese Prime Minister Noda Yoshihiko, but even Shinzo Abe, who later took over, also pointed out that she should be "escorted".

She used strength to prove that people who can eat by beauty must have strength to go far.

As a professional bodyguard, Mengmei Ishida wears a wide suit with holsters, pistols and wireless communication devices at work all year round.

In addition, the expression should be fierce, and the eyes should be murderous. Only by emitting a strong gas field can the terrorist attack be shocked as much as possible.

There are still many female bodyguards like Mengmei Ishida in Japan. In addition to the presidential guard where she works, there is also a special security special police team composed of female bodyguards in Japan.

The initial formation opportunity can be traced back to the visit of the Queen of England and Margaret Thatcher to Japan. At that time, in order to facilitate the travel of female leaders, the Japanese government specially replaced the personal security personnel with women.

It also proves that professional female bodyguards are not inferior to traditional male bodyguards, and even more reliable.

Many examples show that male bodyguards often go out to drink during their vacation, which leads to the inability to return to the team immediately for emergency tasks, while the probability of such a situation for female bodyguards is extremely low.

And female bodyguards can also serve as secretaries, nannies and other careful work, which can not only take care of daily life, but also provide security in a hidden way, killing two birds with one stone.

By the end of Thatcher’s visit, this Japanese female security swat team had been preserved.

When holding a diplomatic conference in Japan, it provides security for female leaders and first ladies of various countries.

Not only in Japan, but also in countries all over the world, female bodyguards are gradually emerging around leaders. For example, Wendy Basnan, the female bodyguard of former US President George W. Bush, attended the Beijing Olympic Games.

In addition, these female bodyguards are brave and fearless in the face of danger, which has repeatedly proved that bodyguards are not just a male-only profession.

Anna loginova, the most famous Russian female bodyguard, is not only a top supermodel, but also an idol of the younger generation in Europe and America.

▲ anna loginova

Male bodyguards are forbidden to enter in many high-end places in Moscow, and Anna, accompanied by a female companion, secretly provides protection for countless celebrities.

Reputation and crisis coexist, and she has been caught in critical emergencies for many times, and she has survived again and again, which makes Anna’s security quality always well-known.

Unfortunately, however, she was dragged 800 meters by a car in a fight with a robber, and she was only 29 years old when she died. After learning the bad news, customers in the past collectively mourned and came forward to ask the police to trace the murderer.

It can be seen that a female bodyguard can also be remembered by people for her superb martial arts and excellent professionalism.

In addition, in the turbulent period, once the female bodyguards around the leaders are captured, the inhuman torture suffered is even more unimaginable.

A scholar dies as a confidant, and a woman is a lover of herself. Nowadays, women can also die for their dreams.

Who can say that security tasks are exclusively for men?

Over the years, many occupations that used to be exclusive to men are being broken by women’s courage and ability, and the barriers between gender and occupation are gradually loosening. We should also bid farewell to those stereotypes.

Only boys are good at science, and girls had better study liberal arts.

When a girl goes to middle school, she will be distracted and not study hard.

Girls should stay out of what men should do.

Similarly, every woman will hear it more or less when she grows up, but gender is not an excuse to kill her ability.

For example, Mengmei Ishida is the top "killer" in Japan. She is loyal to her career and has completed the security task with a high sense of responsibility and top business ability.

Therefore, she has been highly praised by the Japanese people: she is a woman with extraordinary courage and perseverance.

And she also has a lovely side, she will go shopping in private, love to dress up and take selfies of MengMeng.

In her, professionalism and female personality coexist peacefully. Ishida faced more and more criticisms and praises, but her attitude was consistent.

"I don’t care what the outside world thinks of me. My duty is to protect the Prime Minister, that’s all."

Women hold up half the sky, this sentence is not just talk.

The world is colorful because of gender differences. When more female bodyguards like Mengmei Ishida emerge, it is a different kind of brilliance in itself.

It also reminds us of that sentence again: Girls can do everything!

Original title: "Japan’s new otaku goddess is actually the Prime Minister’s bodyguard? Take down 10 strong men with your bare hands and kill the enemy in 0.2 seconds.

Read the original text

Guangdong will further promote the high-quality development of the textile and garment industry, and strive to achieve a revenue of 700 billion by 2025.

  Textile and garment industry is a traditional pillar industry and an important livelihood industry in Guangdong. On February 17th, Guangdong issued the "Implementation Opinions on Further Promoting the High-quality Development of Textile and Apparel Industry" (hereinafter referred to as "Implementation Opinions"), aiming to achieve a revenue of 700 billion yuan by the end of 2025 and double by the end of 2027.

  According to the "Implementation Opinions", Guangdong will promote the province’s textile and garment industry cluster to take the high-quality development path of "six transformations and three places", which is fashionable, high-end, brand-oriented, intelligent, low-carbon, international, headquarters economic gathering place, creative design source and service and trade exhibition new highland, and cultivate a strong province with world-class advanced textile and garment industry.

  "A group of two poles and three regions"??

  Building two headquarters in Guangzhou and Shenzhen as economic growth poles.

  Aiming at the goal and focusing on the future, Guangdong will strengthen overall planning and layout, focusing on promoting the construction of "a group of two poles and three districts" headquarters economic agglomeration.

  "A group" means vigorously promoting the construction of textile and garment industry clusters. Guangdong will focus on meeting personalized, diversified, fashionable, customized and rapidly changing consumer demand, accelerate the development of high-quality, multifunctional, intelligent, wearable, green and healthy high-value-added products, upgrade the development level of new fiber materials, advanced textile products, creative clothing design and well-known brands, cultivate well-known enterprises with strong international competitiveness in the field of textile and clothing, and build internationally advanced high-end textile and clothing clusters with comprehensive strength.

  "Two poles", that is, to build two economic growth poles of textile and clothing headquarters, will rely on the advantages of Guangzhou and Shenzhen in textile and clothing trade, global exhibitions, headquarters, high-end customization, fashion creativity and other aspects to build the "two poles" of textile and clothing headquarters economy and creative design, and play a leading role in demonstration.

  "Three Districts" refers to the construction of three industry’s development core area. Guangdong will promote the "three regions" of Shantou Chaozhou Jieyang, Shenzhen Dongguan Huizhou and Guangzhou Foshan Zhongshan garment industry to become bigger and stronger, and accelerate the development of spinning, chemical fiber, silk, weaving, printing and dyeing, washing water, home textiles and industrial textiles in itself and its surrounding areas.

  The "Implementation Opinions" also proposes to promote orderly transfer and characteristic development, and encourage the Pearl River Delta region to retain high-end chains in the industrial chain, that is, links with high technology intensity, high value-added products and rich profits; Guide Guangdong, western Guangdong and northern Guangdong to strengthen industrial co-construction, industrial cooperation and complementary advantages with textile and garment core and key cities, introduce targeted preferential policies, and actively and orderly undertake the transfer of production capacity and some links in the industrial chain and supply chain.

  In terms of promoting strong industrial chain repair, Guangdong will make great efforts to promote strong industrial chain repair in sub-sectors such as nonwovens, medical textiles, transportation and reinforcement textiles, denim textiles and clothing products, and cotton knitted products, actively guide enterprises to forge long boards and make up short boards, carry out upstream and downstream supply and demand docking, strengthen the support and guarantee of resources, technology and equipment, and comprehensively upgrade from fiber, spinning, weaving, printing and dyeing to clothing, home textiles, industrial textiles, textile machinery and textile machinery.

  In addition, Guangdong will support qualified textile and garment projects to be selected and included in the list of provincial key projects, provincial major industrial projects and provincial service industry key projects as required, and strengthen the protection of resource elements such as land, energy consumption and environmental capacity according to laws and regulations.

  Brand internationalization??

  Create the source of creative design of textile and clothing

  According to the "Implementation Opinions", Guangdong garment industry will focus on fashion, high-end, branding and international development, and strive to build a headquarters cluster, strengthen product design, improve product quality, cultivate famous enterprises and famous cities, and strengthen brand promotion and consumption.

  In terms of strengthening original design, Guangdong will encourage textile and garment enterprises to cooperate with fashion designers and arts and crafts masters, and comprehensively use image design, material structure design, material combination design, etc. to create a number of "small and beautiful" and "light and luxurious" garments, and to crack the homogenization. At the same time, encourage the industry to adhere to the "consumer-centered" and develop personalized, customized and functional clothing. According to the plan, by 2027, we will strive to cultivate 50 textile and garment industrial design centers, 15 national textile and garment creative design parks (platforms), and release 200 original design products and fine textiles and garments.

  Innovative mode formats, and widely promote new modes and formats such as shared factories, flexible intelligent supply chains, industrial interconnection, and cross-border e-commerce. Support the development of smart supply chain integration service providers with international competitiveness, and further improve the industrial ecology of common development of large, medium and small enterprises. Encourage textile and garment platform-based enterprises to integrate customer demand and R&D, design and production capacity of supply chain enterprises, so as to promote production by business and consumption together.

  Emphasize brand development, cultivate a number of international and domestic famous brands of textiles and clothing, cultivate tens of billions of famous enterprises and build hundreds of billions of regional cities. We will improve the gradient cultivation system of high-quality enterprises in the clothing segmentation fields such as underwear, household clothes, knitwear and silk products. Establish a brand professional service platform and support the establishment of a number of brand benchmarks. By 2027, we will strive to cultivate 30 brand enterprises with revenues exceeding 1 billion yuan and 3-5 brand enterprises with revenues exceeding 10 billion yuan, and strive to cultivate 3 textile and garment characteristic regions with revenues exceeding 100 billion yuan.

  Strengthen international cooperation and build a new highland for textile and garment service trade exhibition. The "Implementation Opinions" put forward that Guangdong Fashion Week brand should be bigger and stronger, and Guangdong International Fashion Industry Expo should be held to promote Lingnan fashion to the world. Effective use of RCEP, "Belt and Road" and other related policies, organize enterprises to participate in various foreign exhibitions, independently hold global exhibitions, and promote the export of textiles and clothing in the province.

  Digital intelligence and low carbonization??

  Promote the production and operation of textiles and garments to reduce costs and increase efficiency.

  How to promote the production and operation of textile and garment to reduce costs and increase efficiency? The "Implementation Opinions" gives specific guidance: expand application scenarios in the high-end chain of the industrial chain, implement the development of digital intelligence and low carbon, promote the application of energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies, and improve the level of green manufacturing.

  Strengthen the construction of digital intelligence, promote the digitalization of the whole process, and compile the guide for the digital transformation of textile and garment enterprises. Improve the management ability of data assets of textile and garment enterprises, tap the value of data and realize the optimization of supply and demand cycle. Encourage all localities to give certain subsidies to the digital transformation of enterprises. By 2027, 20 industry digital transformation demonstration enterprises will be cultivated, and a number of enterprises in chief data officer will be cultivated, and the penetration rate of digital R&D and design tools will reach 90%.

  Guide intelligent transformation, accelerate the application of intelligent equipment such as CNC energy-saving high-speed textile, dyeing and finishing, hanging flexible assembly line and digital printing, and cultivate a number of intelligent manufacturing system solution suppliers and intelligent manufacturing demonstration factories with industry characteristics. By 2027, the integration level of the whole industry in the province will reach more than 60%, and 80% of textile and garment enterprises above designated size will be promoted to build intelligent manufacturing workshops and factories.

  Low-carbon upgrading promotes the green development of textile and garment enterprises. Promote environmental protection printing and dyeing washing water. In Shantou, Jieyang and other places, we will build and improve the existing printing and dyeing professional parks, implement centralized management of printing and dyeing enterprises, build environmental pollution treatment centers, and encourage printing and dyeing enterprises to share key pollution-free technologies in the industry. Encourage printing and dyeing enterprises that meet the requirements of environmental protection by upgrading environmental protection equipment after technological transformation to give appropriate awards. By 2027, we will strive for the full coverage of environmental protection printing and dyeing washing technology in the printing and dyeing washing enterprises, and the coverage rate of the whole industry will reach 90%.

  To achieve high-quality development of the industry, it is also necessary to cultivate a number of leaders in technical standards for textile and garment products.

  The "Implementation Opinions" proposes to focus on breaking through key common technologies in the industry. Focusing on key areas such as functional high-performance fiber new materials, textile intelligent manufacturing, digital transformation, etc., we will comprehensively use methods such as revealing the list and encouraging leading enterprises to take the lead in forming innovative consortia. By 2027, we will strive to build a number of innovation platforms such as manufacturing innovation centers and enterprise technology centers in the field of textiles and clothing, and promote textile and clothing enterprises above designated size to establish internal scientific research and innovation institutions and break through the key core common technologies of the industry.

Exclusive film review: The Sword of the Third Young Master, a slightly melodramatic Jianghu.

Poster of "The Sword of the Third Young Master"

Special feature of 1905 film network From the most essential level, it actually describes the process from the birth of the hero’s third young master to his re-birth. However, the first birth is the practice of the body, not the inner self-redemption. The forced re-entry into the WTO is an atonement for one’s crimes and past, and thanks to the assistance and money of Yan Shisan, he was finally born from the inside out. Looking at Tung shing Yee’s new version of The Sword of the Third Young Master from this line of thinking, the logic of the story will be clearer, and the mentality of Xie Xiaofeng, played by Kenny Lin, and the entangled relationship between the characters will be more clearly seen.

 

Is it rivers and lakes’ enmity or children’s resentment?


In Gu Long’s martial arts world, love and chivalrous hatred have always been the focus of his construction. As far as the new edition of The Sword of the Third Young Master is concerned, the reliance of chivalry lies with the Third Young Master and Yan Shisan. Yan Shisan appeared at the beginning of the film, and a fast and fierce fighting scene laid a good foundation for the whole film in terms of technology and vision. This opening is simple and effective, which not only makes Yan Shisan appear as a ghostly image, but also lays out the visual style of The Sword of the Third Young Master, a kind of "virtual reality" under the mixed presentation of real action design and digital technology.

Snowy night, white cloak and bamboo hat are the opening moments of martial arts aesthetics in the film.


In some interviews, Tung shing Yee said that he wanted to restore Shaw’s visual style, so he made a retro imitation at the visual level such as setting scenery. But in fact, the visual characteristics of the old version of The Sword of the Third Young Master are largely due to the constraints of technology and funds, which is a style forced by the situation. But when it comes to the new version of The Sword of the Third Young Master, this combination of pursuing the lost times and being keen on new technology is a bit neither fish nor fowl. For example, the three-dimensional presentation of high-definition images can easily reveal the details of various scenes, but a large number of late special effects in The Sword of the Third Young Master can only be seen from a distance, and some salutary mid-close scenes are also full of gorgeous artificial flowers. Indeed, the technological age has created quite a lot of visual possibilities for the creation of martial arts films, but the act of creating wonders with fake scenes like this film is really not worthy of admiration.

The shed shooting scene on the Weibo in Tung shing Yee


This kind of thinking is accompanied by Yan Shisan’s appearance and the first part of the film, the encounter and transaction between Yan Shisan and Murong Qiudi, the provocation of going to Excalibur Villa, etc. Most of the scenes look beautiful and elegant, but they can’t stand any careful scrutiny. Of course, the visual age pursues the first surprise, but since Tsui Hark is the producer, can we carve more details? However, thanks to Tsui Hark’s help, The Sword of the Third Young Master has done a good job in three-dimensional vision, and the interaction between the three-dimensional performance of some dynamic pictures and the audience does have a strong sense of reality.

Beautiful and elegant Yan Shisan boating across the lake.


During this period before the appearance of the Third Young Master, the film is mainly about Yan Shisan and Murong Qiudi. The former is obsessed with finding the Third Young Master and wants to prove his first and unbeaten, while the latter is also looking for the Third Young Master and wants to fulfill his wronged feelings. At the same time, it brought out the sinister and disputes of the whole Jianghu through Excalibur Villa. It can be seen that these preparations are all about personal desires, and the key point to solve the problem lies in the third young master played by Kenny Lin.


The third young master incarnates dull Aji.


Kenny Lin’s appearance is not amazing, but he is really connected with the third young master written by Gu Long. After all, the third young master pursues chivalry more than domineering self-respect. Therefore, the second part of the film is burying suspense for the audience. The third young master became Aji, a "nobody" figure who lost his identity and past. But for the audience, they can probably guess that he is the third young master who has died in his father’s mouth.

Aji’s down-and-out appearance


At this time of the third young master, obviously want to be born. That’s why he hid his identity, cleaned in brothels, picked dung for farmers, and so on, trying to escape from the past that he didn’t know enough. At this time, Tung shing Yee used some brief flashbacks to reveal the suspense for the audience step by step. At the same time, it is also building the emotional connection between the third young master and the prostitute Xiaoli. But this is also the problem of shaping Aji in the film. Deliberate identity concealment is understandable, but there is no need to portray Aji as a dull person. Since the birth of the Third Young Master at this time is an active choice of the self, there should be some meticulous inner drama to express its inner contradictions and conflicts in a three-dimensional way, so as to truly show the growth of the role of the Third Young Master completely.


Facing Xiaoli, the third young master has a new emotional sustenance at the bottom of society.


When the rivers and lakes became aware of the whereabouts of the third young master, his own idea of being born naturally wouldn’t work. This is a typical "tree wants to be quiet but the wind will not stop". The film also leads to a philosophical question, individual and rivers and lakes. When the rivers and lakes are restless and the heart is unknown, the hidden birth is only a temporary escape, not the highest realm of chivalry.

 

The ending is finally wonderful.


Therefore, when all passers-by came to hunt down the third young master and hurt the innocent, the third young master had to join the WTO again. At this time, the film began to reveal a lot of suspense for the audience. For example, the third young master’s demons, his entanglement with Murong Qiudi, and his sympathy with Yan Shisan’s heroes and so on. It can be said that this paragraph is the most wonderful part of The Third Young Master’s Sword. There are wonderful fights, the tension of group play, and the adhesion of human nature … … Murong Qiudi became a crazy woman, and Zhu Yeqing became a sad character captured by demons.

The third young master returned to Excalibur Mountain Villa to fight against the Buddha.


Visible Tung shing Yee will be the ultimate weapon in the last part, very plot tension. The characters die or are reborn one by one, and when the third young master personally ends these chaos, the trend of the story becomes more romantic. At the top of the mountain, the Third Young Master and Yan Shisan frankly faced their true selves and staged a heroic battle with artistic conception for the audience. Yan Shisan was born completely by death, and the third young master was able to jump out of all the chains attached to himself, and was born completely, and finally really completed the growth of the main characters in the film.


The ultimate duel between the two in Baihua Forest


On the whole, there is nothing wrong with the structure and thinking of the play "The Sword of the Third Young Master", but the failure of the film is all in the details. The performances of some actors are really embarrassing, and Zhu Yeqing, although expensive as a deity, has become the biggest joke in the film. Too modern and Qiong Yao’s lines have greatly damaged the texture of Gu Long’s martial arts world, and the lack of description of the Jianghu atmosphere in Gu Long’s films has made the pattern of the films quite small. Although Tsui Hark can help the film visually, he still can’t make the film go better on the road of "martial arts movies".

China’s foreign trade growth rate continues to rise.

In July, imports and exports increased by 16.6% year on year.
China’s foreign trade growth rate continues to rise.

The General Administration of Customs recently released data. In the first seven months of this year, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 23.6 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.4%. Among them, the export was 13.37 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.7%; Imports were 10.23 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.3%; The trade surplus was 3.14 trillion yuan, an increase of 62.1%.

Since the beginning of this year, China has effectively coordinated epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and foreign trade import and export has overcome many adverse effects such as the tightening external environment and the short-term impact of the epidemic. The cumulative growth rate in the first seven months has reached double digits.

"In the month of July, China’s import and export increased by 16.6% year-on-year, continuing the upward trend of foreign trade growth since May and making positive contributions to stabilizing the macroeconomic market." Li Kuiwen, director of the Statistics and Analysis Department of the General Administration of Customs, said.

The Yangtze River Delta has withstood the test.

In July, it increased by 25.7% year-on-year, contributing more than 50% to the national foreign trade growth.

Walking into the distribution warehouse of Fancheng Container Supervision Station in Baoshan District, Shanghai, the staff are busy loading, unpacking, checking and lifting all kinds of goods of different sizes.

"Since June, the volume of containers and the volume of goods picked up by enterprises have increased substantially, and logistics is now running at full capacity." Shanghai Wusong Customs officers Wei Jianhua and Li Min have been busy in the warehouse all morning. They told reporters that in June, Wusong Customs supervised and distributed 37,000 batches of goods, up 46.3% year-on-year and 3.7 times month-on-month.

The data shows that in the first seven months, the import and export of three provinces and one city in the Yangtze River Delta region increased by 11.7% year-on-year, 2.5 percentage points faster than the growth rate in the first half of the year; In July, it increased by 25.7% year-on-year, contributing more than 50% to the national foreign trade growth.

Stabilizing foreign trade and foreign investment is related to the overall economic situation and the overall employment situation. Since the beginning of this year, China has introduced a series of measures to stabilize the industrial chain supply chain and help foreign trade enterprises to ensure orders, markets and confidence.

In the first half of the year, Shanghai’s foreign trade withstood the test of the epidemic. With the acceleration of resumption of work and production, the supply chain of the industrial chain tends to be repaired, social operation gradually returns to normal, and imports and exports continue to stabilize and rebound. In June, foreign trade enterprises went all out, and the import and export of Shanghai and Shanghai ports both turned from negative to positive, with year-on-year growth rates of 9.6% and 2.8% respectively, up 46.2 and 41 percentage points respectively from April.

After entering the stage of economic recovery and revitalization, the relevant departments in Shanghai further consolidated and optimized the field operation mode of foreign trade, and promoted the inspection measures during the epidemic period such as "unaccompanied inspection" and "joint inspection" to solidify into a normalization mechanism, thus enhancing the satisfaction and sense of acquisition of foreign trade enterprises.

On July 12th, at the dawn of the night in haitong international Automobile Terminal, Shanghai, 400 BYD brand new energy vehicles, under the protection of Shanghai Waigang Customs, sailed on the ro-ro wheel, accompanied by the roar of the whistle, and were exported to the New Zealand market.

"This batch of export vehicles has a large number. When they all arrive at Haitong Wharf, there is only less than 4 hours left before the departure time of the equipped ro-ro wheels. We will open up a’ green channel’ as soon as we understand the situation. " Chen Jia, chief of the Inspection Section 9 of Shanghai Waigang Customs, said that with the full cooperation of Waigang Customs and the port terminal, it took only two hours to complete the inspection and release process.

In the first half of this year, Shanghai Waigaoqiao Port exported a total of 465,000 domestic cars, an increase of 30.4% over the same period last year. In the month of June, 71,000 domestic automobiles were exported, up 18.2% from the previous month, exceeding the level of the same period last year.

In order to further solve the outstanding problems in personnel entry and exit, factor guarantee and other aspects of foreign-funded enterprises, the General Office of the Zhejiang Provincial Government recently issued the "Ten Measures for Supporting and Stabilizing Foreign Trade and Foreign Investment" to ensure the smooth "going out" and "bringing in". Zhejiang will further expand the coverage of export credit insurance and strive to achieve full coverage of related enterprises. According to data from Hangzhou Customs, in the first half of this year, the import and export of Zhejiang Province was 2.26 trillion yuan, up 17.3% year-on-year, of which 1.66 trillion yuan was exported, up 20.3%, and 594.74 billion yuan was imported, up 9.8%.

RCEP brings new opportunities.

In July, China’s import and export to RCEP trading partners increased by 18.8% year on year.

"The policy dividend brought by RCEP helps us to explore overseas markets. In the next step, we will further understand the relevant requirements of other RCEP member countries such as Thailand, Singapore and Vietnam for the import of our products and strive to sell our products to these countries." Zhang Hao, the person in charge of Inner Mongolia Aerospace High-tech Industry Co., Ltd. said.

Recently, a batch of 115 tons of seabuckthorn puree products with a value of 1.62 million yuan applied for the certificate of origin of RCEP. With this certificate, these products will enjoy a tariff preference of more than 30,000 yuan in Japan. Since the beginning of this year, the company has exported 2,556 tons of seabuckthorn series products such as seabuckthorn puree and seabuckthorn capsules, with a value of 35.16 million yuan.

On January 1 this year, RCEP came into effect, which further deepened regional economic interconnection and trade and investment cooperation, provided new kinetic energy for regional economic recovery and development, and became an important force to promote the high-quality development of foreign trade.

Data show that in the first seven months, ASEAN, the European Union, the United States and South Korea were China’s top four trading partners, with imports and exports of 3.53 trillion yuan, 3.23 trillion yuan, 2.93 trillion yuan and 1.39 trillion yuan, up by 13.2%, 8.9%, 11.8% and 8.9% respectively. In the same period, China’s trade with countries along the "Belt and Road" became closer, with imports and exports increasing by 19.8% year-on-year, and 7.5% year-on-year with other 14 members of RCEP. In the month of July, China’s import and export to RCEP trading partners was 1.17 trillion yuan, up 18.8% year-on-year, driving the overall import and export growth by 5.6 percentage points.

Hohhot Customs optimizes customs clearance supervision measures around the construction of agricultural and livestock products production bases, supports enterprises with special agricultural products to make good use of RCEP preferential policies and expand relevant markets. In the first half of the year, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region exported 800 million yuan of agricultural products to RCEP trading partners, up 17.7% year-on-year.

Nanjing Customs comprehensively uses "cloud presentation", webcasting, online interviews, government hotline interaction and other forms to provide customized training for enterprises to help enterprises make good use of RCEP preferential tariff policies. From January to July, Nanjing Customs issued 42,900 RCEP certificates of origin for enterprises with a visa amount of 15.237 billion yuan.

"The import tax rate of formic acid products we export in Japan has been reduced from 4.3% to zero tariff, and the tax rate of hexafluoropropylene has been reduced from 3.1% to 0.3%." Zhang Qingguo, director of the sales management department of Luxi Chemical Group, said that the reduction of tariff cost greatly enhanced the competitiveness of enterprises in the Japanese market, and the company’s exports to Japan increased by 30% in the first half of this year.

According to statistics, in the first half of the year, Shandong Customs and CCPIT issued RCEP certificates of origin for 59,000 batches of export goods, with the export value of 18.39 billion yuan.

Policy measures to accelerate the landing.

The number of foreign trade enterprises with import and export performance in the first seven months increased by 5.8% year-on-year.

On July 19th, 100 standard containers of LED lamps, toys, clothing, shoes and other "made in Greater Bay Area" goods were driven out of Guangzhou International Port by a China-Europe train. In the first half of this year, Guangzhou Customs supervised a total of 133 trains in China and Europe, exceeding the total number of shipments in 2021 six months ahead of schedule, with a value of about 3.041 billion yuan, up by 95% and 48% respectively.

Affected by the epidemic, the number of international logistics and transportation jams has increased, and foreign trade entities are under pressure at both ends. All localities and departments conscientiously implement the deployment requirements for helping enterprises to bail out difficulties and solve problems for enterprises with tangible measures.

Relevant departments in Guangdong continue to improve the efficiency of inbound and outbound logistics, adhere to services such as "24-hour reservation for customs clearance" and "special window for train handling", facilitate enterprises to go through customs formalities, and at the same time strengthen guidance for enterprises to optimize the structure of import and export commodities and improve the turnover rate of goods. Since July, the number of Guangzhou China-Europe train supply enterprises has continued to increase.

Data show that in the first seven months, the number of foreign trade enterprises with import and export performance in China was 526,000, an increase of 5.8% year-on-year. Among them, the import and export of private enterprises was 11.8 trillion yuan, an increase of 15.3%, accounting for 50% of China’s total foreign trade.

On August 4th, in the workshop of Tianjin Huayuan Times Metal Products Co., Ltd., galvanized iron wires as thin as hair regularly jumped on the production line and wound into coils on the plastic shaft. Workers are busy packing boxes, and then these products will be exported to overseas markets.

"Under the influence of the epidemic, raw materials and transportation costs have increased. Relevant departments have timely introduced many measures to promote the stability and quality of foreign trade, which is like a’ timely rain’ for us. " Ma Xiaowei, the company’s marketing minister, said.

While doing a good job in port epidemic prevention and control, Tianjin has stepped up efforts to ensure the smooth circulation of industrial chain supply chain in key areas and further improve the efficiency of customs clearance of import and export goods. Tianjin Customs sent special commissioners to cultivate credit for the "little giant" enterprises specializing in novelty, and instructed them to apply a number of facilitation policies such as declare in advance, direct delivery by ship, direct loading at port, paperless visa, etc., so as to empower small and medium-sized enterprises specializing in novelty.

In the first half of this year, the import and export value of Tianjin’s specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises totaled 2.82 billion yuan, up 28.3% year-on-year.

Experts from the General Administration of Customs said that at present, China’s foreign trade development still faces some unstable and uncertain factors, and there are still many pressures to ensure stability and improve quality. On the whole, however, China’s foreign trade was more resilient in the first seven months, which laid a solid foundation for the stability and quality improvement of foreign trade throughout the year. With the acceleration of a series of policies and measures to stabilize the economy, the foreign trade logistics is further unblocked, and the enterprises’ resumption of work and production are further accelerated. China’s foreign trade import and export is expected to continue to maintain a steady growth momentum. (Reporter Du Haitao)