(This document has been abolished)

No.134

　　Measures for the prevention and control of air pollution in the Pearl River Delta of Guangdong Province have been adopted at the 27th executive meeting of the 11th Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on February 27th, 2009, and are hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of May 1st, 2009.

Measures for the prevention and control of air pollution in the Pearl River Delta of Guangdong Province

　

　　the first　In order to protect and improve the atmospheric environment in the Pearl River Delta region, prevent and control regional and compound air pollution, and safeguard human health, these measures are formulated in accordance with the provisions of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution and relevant laws and regulations.

　　the second　These Measures are applicable to the prevention and control of air pollution in the Pearl River Delta region of Guangdong Province. The units and individuals involved in these Measures refer to the units and individuals in the Pearl River Delta region.

　　The scope of the Pearl River Delta region (hereinafter referred to as the region) is determined in accordance with the provisions of the Outline of the Modernization Construction Plan of the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone in Guangdong Province.

　　Article　The provincial people’s government shall formulate regional air pollution prevention and control plans, and control or reduce the total emission of major air pollutants in various places in a planned way.

　　The people’s governments at or above the county level are responsible for improving the atmospheric environmental quality in their respective administrative areas, making plans and taking measures to make the atmospheric environmental quality in their respective administrative areas reach the prescribed standards.

　　Article 4　The competent environmental protection departments of the people’s governments at all levels shall exercise unified supervision and management over the prevention and control of air pollution, and uniformly release information on the quality of the atmospheric environment.

　　The comprehensive macro-control department of the economy formulates industrial policies conducive to the prevention and control of air pollution; Public security, transportation, fishery and maritime administrative departments shall, according to their respective responsibilities, supervise and manage the prevention and control of air pollution of motor vehicles and motor boats.

　　Other relevant competent departments shall, within the scope of their respective duties, supervise and manage the prevention and control of air pollution.

　　The supervisory organs of the people’s governments at all levels shall, in accordance with the law, supervise and inspect the relevant administrative departments and their staff in performing their duties in the prevention and control of air pollution, and promptly investigate and deal with acts that do not perform their duties according to law.

　　Article 5　The provincial people’s government to establish regional air pollution prevention and control joint control supervision and cooperation mechanism, take the following measures to supervise the prevention and control of air pollution in the region:

　　(a) to check the implementation of the air pollution prevention and control plan in the region, and organize the assessment of the air pollution prevention and control work of the people’s governments at all levels in the region;

　　(two) regularly report the progress of the implementation of air pollution prevention and control planning in the region, the quality of the atmospheric environment, major construction projects, etc.;

　　(three) to coordinate and solve air pollution disputes in administrative areas across cities;

　　(four) to coordinate all localities and departments to establish a unified regional environmental protection policy.

　　Article 6　The competent department of environmental protection of the provincial people’s government shall establish an atmospheric environmental quality monitoring and evaluation system that conforms to the characteristics of regional air pollution, and build a regional atmospheric environmental quality monitoring network system. The monitoring points shall cover urban areas, both sides of urban roads and clean background areas.

　　The competent department of environmental protection at the prefecture level and listed on the market shall establish and improve the atmospheric environmental monitoring network in accordance with the provisions of the state and the province, and set up an automatic online monitoring system for atmospheric environmental quality and atmospheric pollution sources.

　　The competent meteorological department of the provincial people’s government shall carry out an assessment of the current situation of weather and climate conditions that affect the transportation, diffusion and change of atmospheric pollutants, and establish a regional haze weather monitoring, forecasting and early warning system.

　　Article 7　All units and individuals have the obligation to protect the atmospheric environment and have the right to report and accuse the units and individuals that pollute the atmospheric environment.

　　The competent department of environmental protection of the people’s governments at all levels shall, according to the local actual situation, set up an award-winning reporting system for air pollution and motor vehicle pollution or employ "social supervisors" to assist in the supervision and management of air pollution prevention and control.

　　People’s governments at all levels may commend and reward enterprises that have completed the task of controlling the total discharge of pollutants ahead of schedule or exceeding the target, and other units and individuals that have made outstanding contributions to the prevention and control of air pollution.

　　Article 8　The provincial people’s government implements a total amount control system for major air pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds and inhalable particulate matter discharged within the region.

　　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the provisions of the provincial people’s government, reduce and control the total discharge of major air pollutants in their respective administrative areas.

　　The discharge of atmospheric pollutants shall not exceed the national or local standards for the discharge of atmospheric pollutants and the total emission control indicators of major atmospheric pollutants.

　　The environmental protection department of the government shall suspend the examination and approval of the environmental impact assessment documents of the construction projects that have increased the total emission of major air pollutants in areas that exceed the total emission control index of major air pollutants and the environment has no capacity.

　　Prohibit the development and use of industries and products with large air pollutant emissions; Promote enterprises to save energy and reduce consumption and promote clean production.

　　Article 9　The people’s governments listed at the prefecture level shall implement the national motor vehicle emission standards for the next stage in advance for the registration of new buses, taxis and official vehicles, and support the economic compensation policies for eliminating buses and taxis in use below the national emission standards for the second stage; Encourage other vehicles to register new cars and implement the national motor vehicle emission standards in the next stage in advance.

　　Implement environmental protection sign management for motor vehicles. Motor vehicles with excessive air pollutant emissions are prohibited from driving on the road.

　　Motor boats shall not exceed the national emission standards when driving.

　　Article 10　Oil supply enterprises shall supply refined oil products for vehicles that meet the national motor vehicle emission standards at the present stage to all gas stations in the region before December 31, 2009, and accelerate the promotion and supply of refined oil products for vehicles that meet the national motor vehicle emission standards at the next stage.

　　Newly-built oil depots, gas stations and newly-registered tankers shall be put into use only after the installation of oil and gas recovery systems is completed; Built oil depots, gas stations and in-use tankers should complete the comprehensive treatment facilities for oil and gas recovery before the end of 2010.

　　Article 11　New coal-fired and oil-fired power plants are no longer planned in the region.

　　Coal-fired and oil-fired power plants and units that use industrial boilers and kilns shall adopt desulfurization, sulfur fixation, dust removal, denitrification or low-nitrogen combustion technologies in accordance with national and provincial regulations. Coal-fired and oil-fired power plants and boilers and kilns with rated evaporation of more than 65 tons shall be equipped with automatic online monitoring devices for air pollutant emissions, which shall be networked with the competent environmental protection department of the local people’s government and ensure their normal operation.

　　Coal-fired units with desulfurization facilities and coal-fired, oil-fired and gas-fired units with denitrification facilities are entitled to the on-grid tariff increase policy according to regulations. Under the same energy consumption level, the generator set with desulfurization and denitrification facilities shall be given priority to access the Internet.

　　The people’s governments listed at the prefecture level shall eliminate industrial boilers and kilns with high energy consumption and heavy pollution according to the needs of air pollution prevention and control within their respective administrative areas, and actively develop industrial boilers and kilns with low energy consumption, light pollution or no pollution; Formulate the implementation scope, time limit and subsidy policy for coal-fired boilers and kilns to switch to clean energy to reduce coal-fired pollution.

　　The people’s governments listed at the prefecture level shall, according to the needs of air pollution prevention and control, delimit fuel restricted areas within their administrative areas, and prohibit the construction of ordinary coal-fired and oil-fired boilers in the restricted areas.

　　Article 12　Eliminate paint and coating products with high volatile organic compounds content; Encourage the production and sale of insecticidal aerosol, detergent, adhesive, hair gel and other products with low volatile organic compounds content.

　　Automobile manufacturing, automobile maintenance, petrochemical, furniture manufacturing and processing, shoemaking, printing, electronics, clothing dry cleaning and other industries should control unorganized emission of volatile organic compounds in accordance with relevant technical specifications.

　　Article 13　Urban catering service operators shall not discharge oil fume and smoke beyond the prescribed standards. Oil fume shall be discharged through a special flue, and it is forbidden to discharge oil fume into urban underground pipe networks.

　　Newly built catering service business premises shall use clean energy such as electricity, natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas; The established catering service business premises shall be converted to clean energy within a time limit in accordance with the requirements of the people’s governments at the local and municipal levels.

　　Article 14　It is forbidden to use waste asphalt, linoleum, rubber, plastics, leather and other substances that can produce toxic and harmful smoke and malodorous gases after incineration as fuel; It is forbidden to recycle metals by open burning.

　　Article 15　If the idle or bare land in urban areas has green conditions, temporary green space shall be built.

　　Storage and stacking of coal, coal gangue, cinder, coal ash, sand and gravel, lime soil and other materials that are easy to produce dust shall be fenced and covered to prevent and control dust pollution.

　　The construction site should take measures to prevent and control dust pollution, such as enclosure and cover; When construction vehicles enter or leave the construction site, measures such as spraying or washing shall be taken.

　　Loading, unloading, transporting and storing substances that can emit toxic and harmful gases or dust shall be equipped with special sealing devices or take other dust-proof measures.

　　In roads, squares and other public places, measures should be taken to prevent and control dust pollution.

　　Article 16　People’s governments at all levels shall establish an air pollution accident forecasting and early warning system and an emergency plan. When the pollution level reaches the corresponding warning level, the following emergency measures shall be taken:

　　(a) timely notification of units and residents that may be harmed by pollution;

　　(2) Prohibiting the discharge of specific pollution sources;

　　(3) Prohibiting or restricting the driving of high-emission motor vehicles;

　　(4) Take other effective measures to reduce or eliminate pollution.

　　Article 17　In violation of the provisions of the third paragraph of Article 8 of these measures, if the pollutant discharged by the pollutant discharge unit exceeds the national or local air pollutant discharge standards, the competent environmental protection department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to be treated within a time limit and impose a fine of 10,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan; Those who exceed the national or local air pollutant total amount control targets shall be ordered by the competent environmental protection department of the people’s government at or above the county level to treat within a time limit and be fined between 10,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan.

　　During the period of treatment within a time limit, the competent department of environmental protection of the people’s government shall order it to limit production, limit emissions or stop production for rectification. The deadline for governance is no longer than one year. If the governance task is not completed within the time limit, it shall be reported to the people’s government at the same level and ordered to suspend business or close down.

　　Article 18　In violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 9 of these Measures, if a motor vehicle with excessive air pollutant emission runs on the road, it shall be punished by the public security organ according to law.

　　In violation of the provisions of the third paragraph of Article 9 of these measures, if the motor boat exceeds the prescribed emission standards when driving, the maritime, transportation, fishery and other departments exercising supervision and management rights according to law shall be punished according to law.

　　Article 19　In violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of article tenth of these measures, the competent department of environmental protection of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections within a time limit and impose a fine of not less than 3,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan.

　　Article 20　In violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of article eleventh of these measures, the competent department of environmental protection of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections within a time limit; If no correction is made within the time limit, a fine of not less than 10 thousand yuan but not more than 30 thousand yuan shall be imposed.

　　Article 21　In violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 13 and the third paragraph of Article 15 of these measures, the competent department of environmental protection of the people’s government at or above the county level or other departments exercising the power of supervision and management according to law shall be ordered to stop the illegal act, make corrections within a time limit, and may be fined between 5,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan.

　　Article 22　In violation of the provisions of article fourteenth of these measures, the competent department of environmental protection of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to stop the illegal act and impose a fine of more than 2000 yuan and less than 20 thousand yuan.

　　Article 23　Whoever, in violation of the provisions of the first, second and fourth paragraphs of Article 15 of these measures, carries out construction in urban areas or engages in other activities that produce dust pollution, and fails to take effective dust prevention and control measures, resulting in pollution of the atmospheric environment, shall be ordered to make rectification within a time limit according to law, and be fined between 2,000 yuan and 20,000 yuan; Those who fail to meet the requirements of local environmental protection regulations within the time limit may be ordered to stop work for rectification.

　　The punishment prescribed in the preceding paragraph for dust pollution caused by construction shall be decided by the construction administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level; The punishment for other dust pollution shall be decided by the relevant competent department designated by the people’s government at or above the county level.

　　Article 24　Those who engage in air pollution prevention and monitoring, supervision and law enforcement management abuse their powers, engage in malpractices for selfish ends, neglect their duties, and make administrative omissions shall be given administrative sanctions; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 25　These Measures shall come into force as of May 1, 2009.

The NPC Standing Committee:

According to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s supervision work plan for 2009, the eighth meeting of the 11th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) in April will hear and consider the State Council’s report on the prevention and control of air pollution. In order to cooperate with this work, the Environmental Protection Committee of the National People’s Congress set up a research group headed by Vice Chairman Pu Haiqing, vice chairmen Wang Jirong and Ni Yuefeng, and members including Chairman Wang Guangtao, Bao Ruiling, Xu Jianmin, Zhang Xingkai, Zhang Hongbiao, Meng Wei, Gu Yidong and Jiang Zhuangde. The National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) attached great importance to the investigation. Vice Chairman Chen Zhili personally participated in the investigation in Guangdong, and inspected the prevention and control of air pollution in industrial enterprises, the prevention and control of motor vehicle pollution and the construction of environmental monitoring stations in Guangzhou, Foshan and Zhuhai, and put forward important opinions on strengthening the prevention and control of air pollution. In order to do a good job in handling the bill, our Committee also invited NPC deputies who put forward relevant bills to participate in the investigation. From February to March this year, the research group was divided into four groups and went to Shanghai, Fujian, Guizhou, Chongqing, Guangdong, Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces (cities) to conduct in-depth research and get to know about Beijing. Before going to the local investigation, the research team listened to the report of the relevant departments in the State Council, and invited the Environmental Protection Committee of the People’s Congress of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to assist in providing relevant materials. After the investigation, the Environmental Protection Committee of the National People’s Congress convened a committee to listen to the draft report prepared by the Ministry of Environmental Protection on behalf of the State Council, and put forward relevant opinions. The investigation is now reported as follows.

I. Positive progress has been made in the prevention and control of air pollution

The State Council attaches great importance to the prevention and control of air pollution, and regards the reduction of the national total sulfur dioxide emissions by 10% during the 11th Five-Year Plan as the binding index of the 11th Five-Year Plan for national economic and social development. In recent years, around the implementation of pollution reduction targets, relevant departments and localities in the State Council have conscientiously implemented the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law, the Environmental Impact Assessment Law and other air pollution prevention and control-related laws. Starting from the adjustment of economic structure and industrial structure, they have adopted a series of policies and measures to strengthen governance, and paid attention to air pollution prevention and control while coping with the international financial crisis, and made positive progress, mainly in the following aspects.

(1) The quality of the national atmospheric environment is basically stable and partially improved.

The concentration of major pollutants in the atmosphere is decreasing year by year. In 2008, the total emission of sulfur dioxide in China decreased by 8.95% compared with that in 2005, and significant progress was made in pollution reduction. In 2008, the average annual concentrations of sulfur dioxide, inhalable particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide in urban air in China decreased by 16.7%, 14.9% and 3.7% respectively compared with 2005. The occurrence area and influence range of acid rain have not changed significantly.

The air quality in most cities has improved. In 2008, among the 519 cities monitored nationwide, the number of cities whose urban air quality reached Grade II standard increased from 60.3% in 2005 to 76.8%, and the proportion worse than Grade III decreased from 10.6% to 1.4%. The proportion of days with good air quality in 113 key environmental protection cities in China continued to increase, reaching 90.5% on average, an increase of 5.8 percentage points compared with 2005, and the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" target of key environmental protection cities was fulfilled ahead of schedule.

The control of air pollution in key areas has achieved remarkable results. In recent years, the air quality in Beijing, Shanxi and other key areas of air pollution control has improved significantly. In order to ensure the Olympic air quality, Beijing has implemented more than 200 air pollution prevention measures in 14 stages. During the Olympic Games, Beijing and surrounding areas jointly implemented the regional joint defense mechanism, which ensured that the air quality reached the standard in an all-round way during the Olympic Games. In 2005, the quality of atmospheric environment in Shanxi Province was the lowest in China, and the problem of air pollution was widely concerned. In recent years, Shanxi Province has taken a series of effective measures, and the quality of atmospheric environment has obviously improved. Since 2006, the province’s sulfur dioxide emissions have been declining for three consecutive years. By 2008, 97.8% of the sulfur dioxide emission reduction tasks in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan have been completed, and the emission reduction progress and emission reduction are among the best in the country.

(2) Positive progress has been made in the prevention and control of industrial air pollution.

The emission reduction effect of key industries is obvious. Through the implementation of desulfurization electricity price policy, the desulfurization project of thermal power plant has achieved positive results. By the end of 2008, the number of thermal power desulfurization facilities put into operation in China has reached 363 million kilowatts, accounting for 60.4% of all thermal power units, with a desulfurization capacity of about 10 million tons/year. All localities strictly control environmental access and speed up the elimination of backward production capacity. In the past three years, China has shut down 34.2 million kilowatts of small thermal power, accounting for 68.4% of the shut-down target in the 11th Five-Year Plan, saving 43 million tons of coal, reducing 730,000 tons of sulfur dioxide emissions and 69 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions every year.

Cleaner production has progressed steadily. Shanghai regards cleaner production as an important measure to promote the transformation of industrial development mode. Through the implementation of three rounds of "Three-year Action Plan for Environmental Protection", cleaner production has expanded from industrial system to all industrial fields. Guangdong, Fujian and other places have carried out mandatory cleaner production audits for enterprises with serious pollution. Nearly 9,000 enterprises across the country have implemented cleaner production programs, reducing pollutants by more than 10%.

Energy efficiency has been further improved. In the past three years, the energy consumption per unit of GDP has decreased by 10.08%, which is equivalent to saving and using less energy by about 290 million tons of standard coal and reducing sulfur dioxide emissions by 3.29 million tons. The recovery and utilization rate of coke oven, blast furnace and converter gas in iron and steel enterprises has increased to 97.8%, 93.5% and 90.98%.

(3) The comprehensive improvement of urban atmospheric environment has achieved remarkable results.

The construction of urban central heating infrastructure was accelerated. In recent years, all localities have stepped up efforts to ban and transform coal-fired boilers, and implemented measures such as cogeneration and central heating, which has greatly reduced pollution emissions. More than 3,000 coal-fired boilers were demolished in Shaanxi Province, and the "gasification Shaanxi" project was implemented. In 2008, the average number of days with good air in 10 cities reached 321 days, 60 days higher than that in 2005. In 2008, the national central heating area reached 3 billion square meters, which played an active role in improving urban air quality.

The use of clean energy has gradually increased. In 2008, the consumption of clean energy, such as hydropower, nuclear power and wind power, increased by 37.2% compared with 2005, and the consumption of natural gas increased by 61.4%, which was equivalent to reducing the emission of sulfur dioxide by 2.4 million tons. Large and medium-sized cities generally implement clean fuel instead of coal. During the 10 years from 1998 to 2008, 94,000 households in Beijing implemented "coal to electricity", which solved the problem of low-altitude pollution. Chongqing invested 4 billion yuan to replace coal with natural gas for coal-fired boilers and industrial furnaces, reducing coal consumption by 2 million tons, reducing sulfur dioxide emissions by 110,000 tons, inhalable particulate matter by 57,000 tons and nitrogen oxides by 10,000 tons annually. By promoting clean fuel, the energy consumption structure of residents is optimized and the pollution to the atmosphere is reduced.

Building dust pollution is effectively suppressed. Dust from construction sites is one of the sources of urban particulate pollution. Xi ‘an and other places have effectively controlled the generation and emission of urban dust through measures such as green coverage, ground hardening and strengthening management. Shanghai has established a monitoring network and information system for dust pollution, and designated a 728-square-kilometer dust control creation zone, with the average amount of dust falling by 20% in the whole city. In 2008, the urban greening coverage rate reached 36%, effectively curbing urban dust pollution.

(D) Motor vehicle pollution control has been strengthened.

Environmental protection standards have been continuously improved. The relevant departments in the State Council have promulgated and revised more than 20 motor vehicle emission standards, forming a relatively complete emission standard system, effectively curbing the pollution emission of newly produced motor vehicles. Improve the technical standards for gasoline and diesel vehicles, formulate fuel consumption standards for passenger cars, encourage the development of environmentally friendly and energy-saving vehicles, and promote the technological upgrading of the automobile industry. It took three years for China to realize the transition from national standard 0 to national standard 1, and now it has begun to implement national standard III, with Beijing and other cities taking the lead in implementing national standard IV.

The vehicle pollution control system was effectively implemented. We will fully implement the approval system for newly produced environmentally-friendly vehicles and intensify the inspection of new vehicles. Some cities have implemented the management of environmental protection signs and stepped up efforts to eliminate old vehicles with high emissions. In the past three years, Shanghai has scrapped more than 8,000 buses. Improve the quality of vehicle fuel, eliminate leaded gasoline, and fully supply and use national IV standard vehicle fuel in some cities. Guangzhou, Guiyang, Xi ‘an, Chongqing and other cities have carried out the work of "changing fuel to gas" for buses. Shenzhen took the lead in building and using the management information system for motor vehicle exhaust detection and monitoring in China, and monitored 26 motor vehicle safety performance testing stations on the internet.

The construction of public transport is accelerating. Bus lanes are generally set up in large and medium-sized cities across the country, and the public transportation system is constantly improving. Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Guangzhou and other cities will take the development of subway and light rail as the focus of urban traffic development in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, which effectively relieves traffic congestion and reduces vehicle pollution emissions. In 2008, the length of rail transit lines in Shanghai reached 264.3 kilometers, the average daily passenger volume reached 3.08 million, an increase of 38.2% over the previous year, and the bus lanes reached 86.2 kilometers.

(5) Laws and regulations related to the prevention and control of air pollution have been gradually improved.

Laws related to air pollution have been gradually improved. In recent years, according to the economic and social development, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) has accelerated the formulation or revision of various laws related to the prevention and control of air pollution, such as the Law on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution, the Law on the Promotion of Cleaner Production, the Law on Environmental Impact Assessment, the Law on Renewable Energy, the Law on Energy Conservation and the Law on the Promotion of Circular Economy, which have provided strong support for reducing and controlling pollutants. Many places have improved the construction of supporting laws and regulations, and Zhejiang, Tianjin, Shenzhen and other provinces and cities have issued regulations on the prevention and control of air pollution, which has enhanced the pertinence and operability of the law.

Supporting laws, regulations and standards have been continuously improved. The State Council has promulgated the Regulations on the Collection and Use of Sewage Charges and other laws and regulations. The relevant departments in the State Council have formulated the Technical Policy for Prevention and Control of Pollution Caused by Sulfur Dioxide Emission from Coal Burning, the Measures for Supervision and Management of Automobile Exhaust Pollution, etc., promulgated the Environmental Air Quality Standard, the Comprehensive Emission Standard of Air Pollutants, and the Control Standard of Harmful Substances in Automobile Gasoline, and formulated the air pollution emission standards of key industries such as the Emission Standard of Air Pollutants from Thermal Power Plants, and the pollutant emission standard system has been gradually established. Guangdong, Shanghai, Shandong and other places have also formulated and implemented local pollution discharge standards that are stricter than the national standards, and intensified efforts to control air pollution.

Second, the main problems

China’s long-term coal-based energy structure has made it more difficult to prevent and control air pollution, and historical debts have increased. In addition, the long-term extensive growth mode has not been fundamentally changed. With the rapid economic development, primary energy consumption has increased rapidly, resulting in a large number of new pollutants. At the same time, the slow adjustment of industrial structure has further increased the difficulty of reducing major atmospheric pollutants, resulting in high emissions of soot pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, soot and dust, which has become the main factor causing air pollution problems. In recent years, with the accelerated development of urbanization and industrialization, the hazards of new pollutants such as fine particles, ozone and volatile organic compounds have become increasingly prominent, and inhalable particles have become the most important pollutants in urban air. At present, new and old pollution are intertwined, and the situation faced by air pollution prevention and control is extremely complicated and the task is extremely arduous.

(A) the treatment of major atmospheric pollutants still has a long way to go.

The energy structure dominated by coal has put great pressure on the improvement of atmospheric environmental quality. Coal burning is the main source of pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, smoke and dust in China’s atmospheric environment. Since the Tenth Five-Year Plan, China’s coal consumption has increased from 1.52 billion tons to 2.74 billion tons, an increase of 80.3%, with an average annual growth of 210 million tons. The biased industrial structure makes it more difficult to reduce air pollutants. In 2008, China’s heavy industry increased by 13.2%, and the added value of the six high energy-consuming industries increased by 10.0% year-on-year. Although the country has completed 89.5% of the sulfur dioxide emission reduction tasks in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan in the first three years, the progress of the tasks is different in different places, and some places have not completed more than half of the tasks. At present, it is more difficult to further reduce sulfur dioxide emissions during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period when the desulfurization facilities of active coal-fired units in China have been put into operation for more than half. The influence of nitrogen oxides on the quality of atmospheric environment is increasing gradually, and the requirement of controlling nitrogen oxides is becoming increasingly urgent.

(2) The regional and compound characteristics of air pollution are aggravated.

Regional air pollution is deteriorating. The large consumption of urban energy causes high-intensity centralized discharge of various pollutants. The phenomenon of urban cluster intensifies the diffusion of pollutants between different cities, leading to the gradual expansion of polluted areas. According to the analysis of the environmental protection department, the pollution load transported into Beijing by airflow accounts for 30% of the total load. At present, acid rain, ozone pollution and fine particle pollution are prominent as regional air pollution. According to meteorological observation, in recent years, the regional photochemical pollution in the Yangtze River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in China has been serious, and the haze weather in the Pearl River Delta region has become increasingly serious. In 2008, the average haze weather in the Pearl River Delta region was more than 100 days. In this case, only considering the prevention and control measures of air pollution in a single city from the perspective of administrative divisions is not only costly, but also difficult to effectively reduce the degree of pollution, and the management mechanism of regional joint prevention and control needs to be established urgently.

The air quality evaluation system has not met the needs of development. In China, air pollution index is used to characterize the degree of urban air pollution and air quality. At present, only three indicators are used to evaluate urban air quality: sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and inhalable particulate matter. Among the nine pollutants that measure the air quality standard determined by the Environmental Air Quality Standard, only a few cities have carried out monitoring of pollutants such as carbon monoxide and ozone, and other pollutants have only been selectively monitored. At present, China’s air pollution has evolved from soot pollution to soot and oxidation combined pollution. PM2.5, ozone, volatile organic compounds and other pollutants are coupled with each other, forming high-concentration fine particle pollution after secondary reaction, which reduces air visibility, increases ground ozone concentration and enhances atmospheric oxidation, and has become the main cause of haze and photochemical smog. Because some pollutants, such as PM2.5, which have a great impact on the quality of the atmospheric environment, are not included in the evaluation system, the air quality data published by the environmental department cannot objectively reflect the quality of the atmospheric environment, and the published air quality grade is often far from the public’s feelings.

(C) Motor vehicle pollution has an increasingly prominent impact on the quality of urban atmospheric environment.

Vehicle exhaust emissions have increased rapidly. From 2003 to 2008, the number of cars in China increased from 24.21 million to 64.67 million, an increase of 1.6 times. According to statistics, in 2008, motor vehicle exhaust emissions became an important source of air pollution in big cities, with nitrogen oxide emissions accounting for 50% of the total and carbon monoxide accounting for 85%. In recent years, the sales of motor vehicles have increased rapidly. In 2008, the output of motor vehicles reached 9.34 million, but the share of vehicles with displacement below 1.3 liters only accounted for about 25%. The photochemical smog formed by nitrogen oxides and volatile organic gases emitted by motor vehicle exhaust is becoming more and more serious. Under the condition that soot pollution is initially controlled, the impact of motor vehicle pollution on urban atmospheric environment is more prominent.

The prevention and control of motor vehicle pollution lacks overall coordination. The prevention and control of motor vehicle pollution includes in-use vehicle detection, vehicle fuel and additive management, vehicle scrapping and recycling. Due to the lack of effective coordination mechanism, the responsibilities of management departments overlap and the powers and responsibilities are out of line, and the resultant force of comprehensive management has not yet formed, which has affected the effect of motor vehicle pollution control. Due to the backward detection technology and high cost, the provisions of the law on environmental protection inspection in motor vehicle parking places, the system that vehicles exceeding the standard are not allowed to drive on the road, and the annual inspection system have failed to achieve the expected results in implementation.

(D) Air pollution problems in rural areas.

The problem of industrial pollution in villages and towns has not been effectively controlled. For a long time, the air quality in rural areas in China is generally better than that in urban areas, but there are many township enterprises, the degree of enterprise intensification is low, the level of pollution control is relatively backward, and the pollution discharge is large. With the promotion of comprehensive environmental improvement in urban areas, some polluting enterprises such as coking, metallurgy and building materials are constantly moving to rural areas and economically backward areas, resulting in the transfer of pollution. Due to the serious lack of monitoring ability of grass-roots environmental protection departments and insufficient supervision of pollution sources, some township industries emit odorous and harmful gases, which seriously affect the production and life of surrounding farmers, and the complaints caused by this have increased significantly.

The burning of a large number of crop straws in summer and autumn also has a serious impact on the surrounding atmospheric environment. In many places, measures are taken to prevent straw burning, which consumes a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources.

Iii. Suggestions on strengthening the prevention and control of air pollution

The prevention and control of air pollution is paid attention to by the Party Central Committee, the masses and the international community. Air pollution not only affects people’s health, but also restricts the sustainable development of economy and society. To solve the problem of air pollution, we must work hard to practice Scientific Outlook on Development, adhere to the government’s responsibility and policy guidance, give prominence to key points, pay equal attention to prevention and control, and promote the overall improvement of atmospheric environmental quality according to law.

(A) to further improve the understanding of the importance of air pollution prevention and control work.

Atmospheric environment is an important issue that affects environmental quality and concerns the national economy and people’s livelihood. With the rapid advancement of industrialization and urbanization, energy resources and environmental conditions are increasingly restricting economic and social development. In recent years, environmental problems have become a concern of all sectors of society and strongly reflected by the masses. Acid rain, dust and photochemical smog produced by air pollution directly affect people’s normal production and life. Pollution incidents in some places seriously harm people’s interests, and acid rain pollutes water bodies and affects the improvement of ecological environment. At the same time, the characteristics of strong atmospheric mobility make air pollution an important regional environmental problem, which has also attracted the attention of the international community. It can be said that the problem of air pollution is directly related to people’s health and life improvement, to the sustainable development of economy and society, and to China’s international influence and foreign exchanges. Therefore, we must fully understand the importance of air pollution prevention and control, thoroughly implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, adhere to the people-oriented principle, safeguard the interests of the masses, take solving the air pollution problem as an important content to test the government’s ruling ability, and earnestly do a good job.

(B) strengthen macro-control to improve the quality of the atmospheric environment.

Strict environmental access system. Intensify the adjustment of industrial structure, take the environmental impact assessment system as the fundamental measure to prevent and control air pollution from the source, and vigorously promote the planning environmental assessment work. Strictly examine and approve projects, strictly guard against the transfer of backward production capacity, and prohibit blind investment and redundant construction in industries with high energy consumption, high emissions and overcapacity. Strengthen land planning and determine the development direction according to the requirements of forming the main functional area. New projects must meet the access conditions and emission standards stipulated by the state, and it is forbidden to build new projects that increase pollution emissions in areas with no environmental capacity.

Strengthen industrial policy guidance. It is suggested that the state should adopt industrial policies to guide local governments and enterprises to change from attaching importance to the speed of economic growth to the quality of economic development, and attach more importance to environmental protection while attaching importance to GDP growth. It is suggested that the state should consider the long-term strategy, introduce guiding policies to support the production and sales of small-displacement and low-pollution vehicles, and increase the market share of small-displacement vehicles. Solve the problem that the mandatory addition policy of fuel detergent is inconsistent with the voluntary selection policy. Vigorously promote the application of clean coal technology and increase the proportion of raw coal washing.

Attach importance to economic policy support. It is suggested that the relevant departments in the State Council should speed up the improvement of the compensation policy for the withdrawal of backward production capacity and guide the accelerated elimination of backward production capacity. As soon as possible, we will implement the policy put forward by the state in 2007 on raising the collection standard of sulfur dioxide sewage charges. To study and formulate economic policies for the prevention and control of nitrogen oxide pollution.

Pay attention to adjusting the rural energy structure. In recent years, relevant departments in the State Council have made positive progress in rural energy structure adjustment, but there is still a gap to meet the needs. It is suggested that on the basis of summing up experience, the state should further strengthen guidance, increase investment in rural biogas construction, solve the problem of energy shortage in rural areas, and reduce pollution emissions caused by coal used in rural production and life.

Strengthen the environmental responsibility of enterprises and the public. To do a good job in the prevention and control of air pollution, we should not only implement the responsibility of local governments to reduce emissions, but also strengthen the environmental responsibility of enterprises and the public, and clarify the main position of enterprises in reducing emissions. It is necessary to encourage enterprises to control pollution according to law, and to increase the punishment for illegal acts. It is necessary to strengthen publicity and education, raise public awareness of environmental protection, advocate the public to choose a simple lifestyle, and guide green production and consumption.

(3) Take comprehensive measures to promote the prevention and control of air pollution.

Fully implement all laws related to the prevention and control of air pollution. In recent years, laws related to the prevention and control of air pollution have been promulgated or revised one after another, providing an important legal basis for the prevention and control of air pollution. At present, it is necessary to put all measures of the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law in place. At the same time, it is necessary to further implement the Environmental Impact Assessment Law, the Energy Conservation Law, the Renewable Energy Law and the Circular Economy Promotion Law to control pollution at the source and promote the economical use of energy and the development and utilization of new energy. Further strengthen law enforcement and strengthen supervision and inspection of the implementation of the law.

Actively develop clean energy. Accelerate the development and utilization of solar energy, wind energy, hydropower, biomass energy, coalbed methane and other energy sources, and closely integrate them with people’s lives. Attention should be paid to the development and utilization of nuclear power. It is suggested that relevant departments in the State Council should increase capital investment, speed up the construction progress, strengthen the scientific research and safety supervision of core technologies, and ensure the scientific, healthy and safe development of nuclear power. Promote research and establish a low-carbon economy pilot.

Accelerate the circular economy. Accelerate the establishment and improvement of economic policy system, technical innovation support system and evaluation index system that are conducive to the development of circular economy, and promote the development of circular economy. Promote key technological innovation and improve energy efficiency. Organize the implementation of key cleaner production technology demonstration projects, and implement mandatory cleaner production audits for key industries and enterprises.

(4) Strengthening the infrastructure for the prevention and control of air pollution.

Study and establish a scientific and reasonable atmospheric environment index system. At present, the atmospheric environmental quality evaluation system was established in 1982 for soot pollution. Although it was adjusted in 1996, it has not adapted to the current development stage and cannot objectively reflect the pollution characteristics and people’s feelings. It is suggested that relevant departments in the State Council should revise and improve the evaluation system of ambient air quality standards as soon as possible. Study and establish a regional atmospheric environmental quality evaluation system that adapts to regional pollution characteristics, and increase monitoring indicators such as ozone, carbon monoxide, PM2.5 and visibility. Further improve the emission standards of air pollutants, and improve the emission standards with the progress of pollution control technology. Encourage local governments to formulate local standards that are stricter than national emission standards according to actual conditions. Improve the discharge standard system of toxic and harmful pollutants and effectively control the discharge of toxic and harmful pollutants. Start the prevention and control of nitrogen oxide pollution as soon as possible, revise the emission standard of air pollution in thermal power plants, strictly control the requirements of nitrogen oxides, and accelerate the localization of nitrogen oxide control technology and equipment.

Effectively strengthen the capacity building of atmospheric environmental monitoring. It is suggested that the investment in atmospheric environmental monitoring technology and equipment should be further increased, and the operating cost guarantee system of pollution source supervision monitoring should be established. Coordinate urban and rural environmental monitoring, speed up the construction of grass-roots environmental monitoring system, and attach importance to the construction of rural environmental monitoring capacity. It is suggested that relevant departments in the State Council should strengthen the quality management of environmental monitoring to ensure the scientificity, standardization and credibility of monitoring data. Increase the number of automatic monitoring stations of atmospheric environmental quality in cities and counties, scientifically and rationally arrange the monitoring stations of atmospheric environmental quality, and ensure that the monitoring data truly and accurately reflect the status quo of urban environmental quality. Strengthen the supervisory monitoring of pollution sources that emit toxic and harmful gases, improve the online monitoring system of key pollution sources, and form an atmospheric environmental monitoring network as soon as possible to ensure that the monitoring data fully reflect the pollution discharge and changing trends.

(5) Further improve the laws and regulations on the prevention and control of air pollution.

It is necessary to implement the revision plan of the air pollution prevention and control law as soon as possible. Further improve the total amount control system and clarify the responsibilities and division of labor of governments at all levels in the total amount control of air pollutants. Establish and improve the sewage permit system, clearly regard the sewage permit as an important condition for enterprise access, and prohibit unlicensed sewage discharge or non-compliance with regulations. Further straighten out the relationship between environmental protection and public security, traffic management and quality inspection and other motor vehicle management departments, and clarify the division of responsibilities of each department in law to form a joint force. Accelerate the introduction of legal measures for pollution control of high-emission vehicles. Establish a joint prevention and control mechanism for regional pollution, build a comprehensive prevention and control system for regional air pollution, and prevent and control regional atmospheric environmental pollution. Strengthen data sharing and consultation between meteorological departments and environmental protection departments in monitoring networks. Further refine the constitution characteristics and identification methods of criminal offences against major environmental pollution accidents. Strengthen punishment, increase the amount of punishment, investigate the legal responsibility of those directly responsible for causing serious pollution, and enhance legal deterrence.

　　As the Dragon Boat Festival approaches, Chengnan Experimental Primary School in Hai ‘an City, Jiangsu Province has launched a series of activities called "Our Dragon Boat Festival". Volunteers come into the class to guide students to understand the customs of the Dragon Boat Festival, learn to make zongzi and inherit Chinese traditional culture. Photo by Zhai Huiyong (Image China)

　　Zongzi is fragrant during the Dragon Boat Festival. How much do you know about zongzi?

　　Zongzi was called "Jiaoshu" in ancient times.

　　According to legend, in ancient times, our ancestors used plant leaves to wrap food raw materials and cooked them by "stone cooking", which is the embryonic form of zongzi. Later, people used plant leaves to wrap millet into horns instead of yellow cattle as sacrifices, and the earliest zongzi "horn millet" came into being. After a long evolution, Zongzi has become an important part of China’s traditional food culture.

　　Why are zongzi often quadrangular?

　　From the technical point of view, the four corners are wrapped to add more stuffing and the appearance is fuller. When wrapping, leave a gap in one corner, which can leave room for the expansion of glutinous rice. Later, because of its unique and beautiful appearance, the four-corner dumplings gradually emerged.

　　Why do you use glutinous rice for dumplings?

　　First of all, glutinous rice is rich in protein, carbohydrates, vitamins B1 and B2, and has high nutritional value. Secondly, glutinous rice is sticky and soft, which can be well wrapped and not easily deformed.

　　How to cook zongzi?

　　Modern people generally use pressure cookers to cook zongzi, which can be cooked for about 1 hour. The traditional method of cooking zongzi is complicated. Take Jiaxing Zongzi as an example. After the water in the iron pot is boiled, put the Zongzi into the pot, soak it in water, first use high fire, then boil it with low fire for two hours, and finally turn off the fire for one hour. Water should be collected from Jiaxing ancient canal, stored in vat and precipitated with alum for later use. Mulberry wood should be used for firewood to ensure proper temperature.

　　What are the types of zongzi?

　　Zongzi in different places has its own characteristics. For example, in Beijing, zongzi is a large, oblique quadrangle or triangle, mostly filled with red dates and red bean paste, and a few with preserved fruit; Guangdong Zongzi is a representative variety in South China, which is small in size and unique in appearance, and salted meat Zongzi is the most common. There are also bamboo tube dumplings in Yunnan minority areas; Jiaxing Zongzi is the representative of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai.

　　Where is the "new" new type of zongzi?

　　"New" mainly refers to the change of stuffing and technology. Modern zongzi stuffing has expanded from traditional ingredients to mushroom, chocolate, fruit and nuts. Technologically, "Zongzi-like" products like Crystal Zongzi appeared. In the future, healthy, light food and high-value dumplings will be more and more popular among young people.

　　(Interview organized by Xu Wei, deputy general manager of Zhejiang Wufangzhai Industrial Co., Ltd.)

Just notified!

Four new confirmed cases in Xiamen.

(Swipe up and down to view)

From 12: 00 on August 11th to 12: 00 on the 12th, four newly confirmed cases in COVID-19 (3 mild cases and 1 common case) were added in our city, all of which have been closed-loop transported to designated hospitals for isolation treatment. The basic information is announced as follows:

Case 14, a close contact person of case 2, was found by nucleic acid detection at a centralized isolation point.

Case 15, a close contact person of case 3, was found by nucleic acid detection at a centralized isolation point.

The above two cases were transported to the centralized isolation point at the first time, and the results of nucleic acid detection were negative on the 9th and 10th, and they were detected as positive on the 11th, and both cases were diagnosed as confirmed cases in COVID-19 on the evening of 11th.

Case 16, regional nucleic acid detection found that the current address is Longli Erli, Huli District. The result of nucleic acid test was positive on August 11th, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case in COVID-19 on the morning of 12th. Activity trajectory mainly involves:

On August 5th, 8:30-9:00 and 22:00-22:45, Yuexiang Convenience Store, No.2, Longqiu Erli, Huli District, and Qingjian Huli Store, No.2, Longqiu Erli, Huli District, from 16: 50 to 17: 30.

On August 6th, 10:42-11:15 and 15:28-16:00, Yuexiang Convenience Store, No.2 Longliu Erli, Huli District, 19:28-22:03 Guanyin Mountain Water World.

On August 7th, 12:00-12:50, Qingjian Huli Store, No.2, Longqiao Erli, Huli District.

August 8, 12:00-12:42 "Ting Chu Ji" downstairs of Huijin Building in Huli District, 16:30-17:00, security booth of Xiamen Yuke Plastic Co., Ltd..

On August 9th, take elevator A of Huijin Building in Huli District from 9: 30 to 10: 00, send pork knuckle rice (Anling Road) from 12: 00 to 12: 45, light coffee in Kanda (Xiamen) Co., Ltd. (Huijin Building Store) from 12: 15 to 12: 56, and from 13: 00 to 14: 00 in Huli.

August 10th, 12:00-13:00, "Ting Chu Ji" downstairs of Huijin Building, Huli District, 17:00-17:30, security booth of Longqiuting Experimental Kindergarten, 17:10-17:52, Tianjiang Ganling Convenience Store near No.2 Longqiuerli, Huli District, 17: 30-17: 52.

August 11th, 9:00-9:30, Xiamen Longqiuting Experimental School, 12:00-12:40 Xinyulong "Lanzhou Lamian Noodles" near Huijin Building, 20:00-20:30, side convenience store at No.2 Longqiuerli, Huli District.

Case 17, regional nucleic acid detection found that the current address is No.13 Jiahe Road, Siming District. The result of nucleic acid test was negative on August 9th, positive on the morning of 12th, and the case was diagnosed as a confirmed case in COVID-19 on the morning of 12th. Activity trajectory mainly involves:

On August 9, at 21:37, the nucleic acid sampling point in the outer square of Panji Famous Products Center, at around 22:30, Aoke had a night meal (Huamei Store).

On August 10, at 23:00, Yangyang Deyu (No.23-1 Yibin Road, Huli District).

On August 11th, at 14:09, the nucleic acid sampling point was in the outer square of Panji Famous Brand Center, and at 14:21, it was adjacent to several convenience stores (Xinjing Center Store).

If there is an intersection between citizens and the trajectory of the above-mentioned cases, please strictly do personal protection, immediately report to the community or local epidemic prevention and control departments, conduct nucleic acid testing nearby, do not go out unless necessary, and cooperate with staff to carry out corresponding epidemic control and other measures.

Here, the general public is reminded to do personal protection, wear masks, wash their hands frequently, have plenty of ventilation, keep a social distance, take the initiative to report the history of staying in the epidemic, and actively cooperate with various epidemic prevention and control measures such as nucleic acid testing and code scanning.

Since August 12, 2022

Add medium-risk areas in Siming District and Huli District of Xiamen City.

Implement corresponding control measures ↓↓↓

I. Medium-risk area

No.13, No.15 and No.17 Jiahe Road, Jialian Street, Siming District

No.1-5, Longliao Erli, Jinhu Community, Jinshan Street, Huli District

Second, low-risk areas

Other areas within the jurisdiction of Siming District and Huli District except the medium risk area.

Yesterday, there were 5 new cases in Fujian.

All in Xiamen

I. Imported epidemic situation from abroad

From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on August 11th, Fujian Province reported 6 new cases of imported confirmed cases (6 cases in Xiamen).

On the same day, 4 new cases of asymptomatic infected persons (4 cases in Fuzhou) were reported.

As of 24: 00 on August 11th, Fujian Province has reported a total of 1719 confirmed cases imported from overseas. At present, 107 cases are hospitalized and there are no deaths. At present, 38 cases of asymptomatic infected people imported from abroad are still under isolation medical observation.

Second, the local epidemic situation

From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on August 11th, Fujian Province reported 5 newly confirmed local cases (5 cases in Xiamen).

No new asymptomatic local infections were reported that day.

There are currently 30 confirmed cases in the province, and there are no deaths; At present, 5 cases of asymptomatic local infected people are still under centralized isolation medical observation.

Third, close contacts

At present, 161,154 close contacts have been released from medical observation, and 4,807 people are still under medical observation.

Strictly guard against strict control!

Xiamen Education Bureau released!

The latest notice is coming!

↓↓↓

Attention! Confirmed!

This important exam in Xiamen has been postponed!

According to Xiamen Education Bureau

Official website release:

Xiamen Municipal Education Bureau on Postponement

Directly affiliated schools openly recruit backbone teachers.

Announcement of written test time "

After research, it was decided to postpone the written examination of open recruitment of key teachers in schools directly under Xiamen Education Bureau, which was scheduled to be held on August 14th, 2022, and the printing time of admission ticket was postponed simultaneously. The restart time of written test will be determined according to the research on epidemic prevention and control, and the specific time will be notified separately.

Xiamen Education Bureau

August 10, 2022

The latest notice from Fujian has also come!

↓↓↓

These candidates in Fujian take the exam.

A 48-hour negative nucleic acid certificate is required!

2022 National Physician Qualification Examination

Comprehensive medical examination

Will be held on August 19-21.

In order to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control during the examination period

Ensure that the majority of candidates and examiners

Physical health and life safety

Fujian issued the latest notice!

It is related to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control.

Please all candidates abide by it.

Swipe up and down to view ↓

one

Prevention and control requirements

1. In this exam, all candidates must provide the negative results of nucleic acid test within 48 hours before the exam (the sampling time must be within 48 hours before taking the first unit exam on the admission ticket, for example, the time for taking the first unit exam on the admission ticket is 9:00 on August 19, and the sampling time must be 9:00 on August 17 or later, and so on).

2. All candidates must check their identity (ID card, admission ticket), accept body temperature test, and check the dynamic "Fujian Health Code", "Communication Big Data Travel Card" and the negative test results and time limit of nucleic acid on Minzhengtong APP.

3. Candidates with normal body temperature (body temperature < 37.3℃), negative nucleic acid test and within 48 hours before the exam, and the "Fujian Health Code" is a green code can enter the exam.

4. "Fujian Health Code" is a green code, but candidates with abnormal body temperature (body temperature ≥37.3℃) or other abnormal conditions must be assessed by the epidemic prevention and control experts stationed in the examination room. Those who cannot take the examination after assessment are not allowed to enter the examination.

5. Candidates who fail to provide negative results of nucleic acid test within 48 hours before the test, or whose Fujian Health Code is not green code, or who are in centralized, home-based medical observation and home-based health monitoring, or who are in high, medium and low-risk areas before the test and cannot achieve "three days and two tests" (negative results) of nucleic acid test after arriving at the examination room (county or district) before the test, are not allowed to enter the test.

2

Tips

1. Candidates are requested to do personal protection and self-health monitoring 10 days before the exam. Reduce unnecessary travel, do not leave the local city (county, district) unless necessary, and avoid entering and leaving crowded public places. If you feel abnormal, please seek medical advice in time. It is suggested that candidates who live together also minimize the flow and reduce the risk of the epidemic.

2. Candidates who are still in other areas (i.e. low-risk areas) in the counties (cities, districts and banners) where the high-risk areas are located are advised to return to the test sites in time before the test, and implement health management according to local epidemic prevention and control requirements.

3. Please pay attention to the status of "Fujian Health Code" and "Communication Big Data Travel Card" at any time to ensure that there is no abnormality in the status; In case of abnormal conditions such as non-green codes, it is necessary to check the reasons immediately and take relevant prevention and control measures in time to actively transcode, so as to successfully take the exam.

4. Candidates must truthfully fill in their personal health status, and submit the "2022 National Medical Qualification Examination Fujian Examination Area Candidates’ Health Statement Card and Safety Examination Commitment Letter" when entering the examination. Medical surgical masks should be worn throughout the examination, and disposable latex gloves should be worn during the operation of computer examination (please bring your own).

5. Candidates are requested to pay attention to the announcement notice of official website-Special Column-Examination Service column of the Provincial Health and Health Commission at any time, as well as the prevention and control requirements and health management measures of the epidemic prevention and control headquarters of test sites in various districts and cities.

6. The specific examination time and place of candidates shall be subject to the admission ticket information. The admission ticket will be printed on August 12th. Candidates are requested to carefully read the information on the admission ticket, fully consider the traffic, weather and other factors, reasonably arrange the time of arrival in the examination room, reserve the necessary time for staff to verify their identity and health assessment, and reduce unnecessary waiting and gathering outside the examination room.

7. Please fill in or declare relevant information truthfully. If the spread of quarantine infectious diseases is caused by concealment or false reporting, or there is a serious risk of spread, which will affect public safety, the relevant departments will bear corresponding legal responsibilities, and the relevant departments will punish and sanction according to the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, and the Opinions on Punishing the Prevention and Control of Crimes that Hinder the Pneumonia Epidemic in novel coronavirus according to Law.

8. Contact information of test area and test site Contact information of test area 0591-87827296 Fuzhou Western Medicine 0591-83305376 Fuzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine 0591-83306095 Xiamen 0592-2029611 Zhangzhou 0596-2899935 Quanzhou 0595-22286811 Putian 0594-67688.

While fighting the epidemic

Fire safety cannot be relaxed.

Poke the picture below, Alfred.

Notes on Fire Prevention in Isolation Points for Epidemic Prevention and Control

Please accept it!

(Slide the picture up and down to view)

Original title: "Emergency search! Four new cases were confirmed in Xiamen! Track announcement → "

Read the original text

　　CCTV News:Riverside plumbing, the store took the lead in sensing the temperature of China economy. As a lamp lights up, the capillaries of urban economy are reconnected. Every order, every customer, and every business in ordinary life illuminate the confidence of the consumer market in China.

　　Reporter Meng Xiabing:There are thousands of lights, and there is always a light for you. In 2022, durable consumer goods lit a consumption indicator at home. Last year, people pursued health more, starting with breathing healthy air. As a representative of health, fresh air conditioning is far ahead in the air conditioning market with a retail sales of 6.25 billion yuan. Then there is the pursuit of satisfaction, which comes from larger appliances. There is more and more inventory at home. Is it necessary to change a bigger refrigerator? The sales volume of large-capacity refrigerators with a capacity of more than 500 liters has accounted for more than 43.8% of the overall market share. What attracts you to change the TV at home? That’s a bigger TV. In 2022, the sales volume of large-screen TVs over 75 inches was 6.546 million units, up 80.1% year-on-year. In recent years, the demand for liberating hands has not changed, and the protagonist is it. Let’s go to work! In addition to automatic cleaning, the current sweeping robot also has the functions of automatic cleaning and automatic dust collection. This highly intelligent upgrade has increased its market share to 45.1%.

　　These upgraded products that accurately attack consumer demand have gained an increase in the home appliance market. In 2022, the sales of household appliances exceeding 700 billion yuan showed that residents’ consumption power improved and consumer confidence picked up.

　　What makes people willing to spend money is not only the electrical appliances around them, but also the distant scenery. Welcome to Badaling Great Wall at night. This is the first time that it is open for night tour in winter. Waiting for the first sunshine of the new year on the Millennium ancient wall attracted tens of thousands of tourists to punch in. During the Spring Festival holiday, there are 243 cultural tourism consumption gathering areas all lit up at night, attracting 52.122 million tourists. This is a microcosm of the national tourism market. During the Spring Festival, 308 million people chose to travel, contributing 375.843 billion yuan to domestic tourism revenue, up 30% year-on-year.

　　In the beginning of 2023, the strong recovery of the tourism market led to a rapid recovery of consumption. This is a consumption heat map of urban business circle gathered by us according to consumers’ payment information. In January this year, ten business districts in Hangzhou, Changsha, Chongqing, Xiamen and Nanjing occupied the top ten in the list of consumption growth rate of business districts. There are still many cities whose "thermal values" are always online. The cities that continue to light up now are Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing and Guangzhou, which are international consumption center cities under cultivation. Commodity resources from all over the world and the freshest consumption scenes have turned these cities into the lights of China’s consumer market.

　　The little lights converge into a consumption boom, which is transformed into the surging power of economic development. In 2023, the China consumer market will press the "fast forward button".

　　Jiangsu takes a global view to expand agricultural development, fully develops an open economy, seizes the opportunity of "Belt and Road" construction, and adheres to the combination of "going out" and "bringing in" to build a new pattern of open agricultural development.

　　In order to speed up the development and improve the quality of open agriculture, Jiangsu supports the orderly expansion of existing export enterprises, and strives to cultivate a number of leading enterprises in the import and export of agricultural products to support the development of open agriculture.

　　Jiangsu is a province with small per capita resources, but also a province with large processing, trade and consumption of agricultural products. It is urgent to expand new space for agricultural development through open cooperation. In recent years, Jiangsu has given full play to the location advantages of an open economy, seized the opportunity of "One Belt, One Road" construction, adhered to the combination of "going out" and "bringing in", made overall use of two international and domestic markets, two resources and two types of rules, vigorously promoted the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, accelerated the construction of a new pattern of open agricultural development, and expanded agricultural development with a global view, and frequently played "open cards".

　　Last year, the total import and export volume of agricultural products in Jiangsu reached 19.66 billion US dollars, of which the export volume exceeded 4 billion US dollars for the first time.

　　Cultivate new advantages of open agriculture

　　Recently, into the production workshop of Jiangsu Xingye Food Co., Ltd., 12 FD vacuum freeze-drying production lines and 46 AD production ovens are running intensively. The freeze-dried food production workshop covering an area of 20,000 square meters is the largest in Jiangsu. "In order to do a good job in quality control and brand cultivation, we have specially established a raw material planting base of more than 10,000 mu and passed a number of international and domestic quality certifications." Zhang Hongxiao, general manager of Jiangsu Xingye Food Co., Ltd. said that the export volume of dehydrated vegetables of enterprises has remained the first in Jiangsu for many years. From January to May this year, it exported 13 million US dollars, and it is estimated that the annual export will reach more than 25 million US dollars, with an increase of more than 34%.

　　"Every two packages of instant noodles have a package of vegetables made in Xinghua." Xinghua city, where Jiangsu Xingye Food Co., Ltd. is located, is the largest production, processing and export base of dehydrated vegetables and the distribution center of finished products in China and even in Asia. Li Weiguo, secretary of Xinghua Municipal Party Committee, said that the city’s dehydrated vegetables, a pillar industry, exported 120 million US dollars last year, accounting for more than 40% of the national and provincial dehydrated vegetables exports.

　　"The products of Xinghua dehydrated vegetable industry have developed from a single traditional AD (dried food) product to a series of FD (freeze-dried food) and IQF (quick-frozen food) products. From ingredients to end products, from food accessories to health care products, the types of export products have expanded from the past three varieties of shallots, cabbages and carrots to more than 10 kinds of green peppers, potatoes, sweet potatoes and tomatoes." Li Weiguo said that in recent years, xinghua city has taken the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure as one of the main graspers, focused on attracting talents and attracting investment, and promoted the transformation and upgrading of enterprises. In the next step, xinghua city will make great efforts to promote the health food industry to climb in the direction of intensive processing, terminal food and brand food, and transform from simple product production to design, research and development, brand and service.

　　In Jiangsu, despite the rapid development of open agriculture, there are still some problems, such as relatively small total international trade of agricultural products, high land labor costs and obvious restrictions on resource shortage. Therefore, Yang Shiyun, director of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that Jiangsu will make great efforts to adjust the "three structures" and cultivate new advantages of open agriculture. Optimize the export industrial structure, and consolidate and upgrade the characteristic industries around the four export pillar industries; Optimize the structure of high-end products, develop characteristic agricultural products and deeply processed agricultural products, and increase the added value of export agricultural products; Optimize the diversified market structure, seize the opportunity of the "Belt and Road" and jointly develop multi-level agricultural cooperation with relevant countries.

　　Using the platform skillfully to expand new achievements

　　At the 20th Jiangsu Agricultural International Cooperation Fair held in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Guanyun Huanong Development Company set its sights on the countries related to the Belt and Road Initiative for the first time. Fu Lei, general manager of the company, told the reporter that the Lianyungang Comprehensive Bonded Zone was successfully approved, and the completion of a number of bases and ports, such as the Sino-Kazakhstan (Lianyungang) logistics cooperation base, the first physical project of the "Belt and Road", has built a broad platform for local enterprises to "go global", hoping to push the company’s edible roses abroad and to the "Belt and Road" national market.

　　In the process of seizing the opportunity of "One Belt, One Road" construction, Lianyungang actively guides enterprises with comparative advantages to make full use of two resources and two markets, encourages enterprises to invest in foreign countries to build bases and run enterprises, and the agricultural "going out" team continues to grow.

　　Peng Renyong, general manager of Lianyungang Yinfeng Edible Fungi Technology Co., Ltd. told the reporter that the enterprise is building a mushroom industrial park in Belarus, and it is expected to produce 900 tons of mushrooms this year. In addition, Jiangsu Yashi Fresh-keeping Products Co., Ltd. built a production and processing base of high-quality agricultural products in Cape Town, Guanyun Samsung Food built a deep processing base of lobster in Egypt, and Lianyungang Guo Xin Company’s edible fungus production equipment was exported to many countries and regions.

　　If we want to "go out", we should also "bring in". Suzhou Jinliqi Organic Agriculture Co., Ltd., which is jointly invested by longrich Group and Israeli Aurec Company, is the first to introduce micro-leaf vegetable planting technology in China, and adopt hydroponic soilless planting technology to grow green vegetables and fruits. The annual sales of flour and other products of Yihai Kerry (Kunshan) Food Industry Co., Ltd. invested by Singapore Fengyi International Co., Ltd. reached 2.8 billion yuan, driving more than 5,000 households.

　　Platform and carrier are not only the main position of open agriculture, but also the important starting point for agricultural transformation and upgrading driven by open agricultural radiation. At present, there are more than 150 national and provincial open agricultural carriers in Jiangsu, including 131 demonstration bases (districts) for exporting agricultural products, 14 agricultural cooperation parks between Jiangsu and Taiwan, 2 experimental zones for agricultural opening-up cooperation, 3 overseas agricultural cooperation demonstration zones, and 1 scientific and technological support and talent training base for agricultural cooperation with foreign countries.

　　Held 20 consecutive provincial "Agricultural Fair" and successfully co-organized the BRICS Agriculture Ministers’ Meeting, China &mdash; Major events such as the Ministerial Conference on Agricultural Innovation Cooperation in Israel have promoted a number of major agricultural foreign-funded industrial projects with large investment scale, strong driving force and excellent development quality and efficiency to land in Jiangsu.

　　At present, there are 110 agricultural "going out" projects registered and put on record in Jiangsu Province, with an agreed investment of US$ 1.49 billion. Compared with three years ago, both the number of projects and the agreed investment of China have increased by more than 80%. Enterprises from more than 80 countries and regions have invested in Jiangsu agriculture, and 6,624 foreign-invested agricultural projects have been approved, with the actual use of foreign capital of 21 billion US dollars.

　　Grasp the point and take the area to build a new pattern

　　Not long ago, Jiangsu Province allocated special funds for the development of modern agriculture to cities (counties). The funds were allocated in the form of "big projects+task list" management, which was mainly used to support the transformation and upgrading of open agricultural enterprises, the construction of platform carriers such as agricultural product export demonstration bases (districts), the export of advantageous agricultural products, and the "going out" of agriculture. It was not only clearly listed, but also clearly pointed out that all localities, especially key counties of open agriculture, should improve and perfect the open agriculture-related projects.

　　It is understood that special fund policy support is only one of the key points for Jiangsu to support the development of open agriculture. In the future, we will focus on supporting agricultural enterprises and gathering agricultural talents.

　　Agricultural products import and export enterprises, agricultural "going out" enterprises and other open subjects are the key to supporting the development of open agriculture and the core to determine the development speed and quality of open agriculture. Jiangsu will support the existing export enterprises to increase capital and shares and expand in an orderly manner, and strive to cultivate a number of leading enterprises in the import and export of agricultural products. Among the 836 leading agricultural enterprises above the provincial level, we will guide enterprises to participate in international trade in an orderly manner and add a number of new export business entities of agricultural products. At the same time, make full use of the Foreign Investment Law and the Special Administrative Measures for Foreign Investment Access (Negative List) (2018 Edition), and vigorously introduce "flagship", "industry leader" and "singles champion" in sub-sectors to invest in Jiangsu agriculture.

　　Agricultural talents are the first resource to strengthen agriculture and promote agriculture, and the development of open agriculture cannot be separated from the support of talents. Accelerating the cultivation of open talents is an urgent requirement to win the initiative in the fierce international competition. "Jiangsu takes the cultivation of agricultural talents as an important starting point and focuses on gathering new resources for open agriculture." Yang Shiyun said that Jiangsu adheres to the combination of government support and enterprise self-cultivation, focusing on cultivating practical talents, strengthening the introduction of talents at home and abroad, focusing on gathering high-end talents and scientific and technological talents, striving to cultivate a group of agricultural talents with international vision, and enhancing the development potential of open agriculture in the province. (Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Xue Haiyan Jiang Bo)

　　At 10: 00 on February 1, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued a frozen orange warning for the first time, which is the highest level of freezing warning issued since the establishment of the freezing warning standard in 2010. The early warning shows that from February 1 to 4, there were persistent freezing rains in parts of southern Henan, Hubei, central and northern Anhui, northern Jiangsu, central and northern Hunan, eastern Guizhou and southeastern Chongqing. Among them, from 14: 00 on February 1 to 14: 00 on February 2, the accumulated frozen rainfall in parts of southern Henan, central and northern Anhui, southwestern and central and eastern Hubei, central and northern Hunan, northeastern Guizhou, and southeastern Chongqing can reach 3 to 8 mm, and the local area is more than 10 mm.

　　National freezing rain regional forecast map (February 1, 14: 00-February 2, 14: 00)

　　The freezing warning levels are yellow, orange and red from low to high, and different levels of freezing warning mainly differ in the duration of freezing weather. The red warning indicates that freezing weather has continued to occur in parts of more than three provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) in the past 72 hours, and it is expected that freezing weather will still occur in these areas in the next 48 hours. The orange warning shows that freezing weather has continued to occur in parts of more than three provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) in the past 48 hours, and it is expected that freezing weather will still occur in these areas in the next 24 hours. The yellow warning is that freezing weather is expected to occur in parts of more than three provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) in the next 24 hours.

　　What should we focus on when issuing a freezing warning? Zhang Feng, deputy chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological Observatory, suggested that freezing rain has a great impact on transportation, power facilities and public travel, especially on communication and transmission lines.

　　In mid-December, 2023, the frozen yellow warning issued by the Central Meteorological Observatory aroused social concern. Zhang Feng said that compared with December 2023, the freezing rain in the southern region has a wider range, stronger intensity and longer time, and the impact time will last from February 1 to 4. At this time, it coincides with the early stage of Spring Festival travel rush’s small climax, and the number of people returning home and traveling abroad has soared, so it is necessary to take corresponding preventive measures.

　　Zhang Feng suggested that in order to prevent the impact of freezing rain, transportation and public security departments need to prepare for road icing, rationally divert vehicles, and close frozen roads when necessary; Airport and highway management units need to take measures to break ice and melt ice to ensure smooth traffic; Electric power and relevant departments need to strengthen the prevention of wire icing, and conduct comprehensive inspection and overhaul of key equipment and facilities such as transmission lines to ensure their normal operation, and also need to strengthen the inspection of emergency materials and equipment to ensure timely response in emergency situations.

　　For the general public, people should try to avoid going out after freezing rain or freezing warning is issued. If you have to go out, please take necessary measures to prevent cold, keep warm and prevent skid, give priority to public transportation, ride bicycles or electric cars as little as possible, and keep a safe distance from vehicles when walking out. Drivers need to pay close attention to road conditions, slow down and avoid speeding up overtaking, sharp turning or emergency braking, and should install tire chains in time. Pedestrians and vehicles should avoid staying, walking and driving under iced wires and towers to prevent ice edges from falling. In addition, when freezing rain occurs, airports and highways may be suspended and closed, so you should check the road conditions and flight information before traveling.

　　Zhang Feng suggested that local meteorological departments will also issue road icing warning signals and wire icing warning signals to remind the public to guard against the impact of freezing weather. In order to ensure the safety of travel, the public should always pay attention to these early warning information.

　　According to the data, the Central Meteorological Observatory first issued a yellow warning of freezing in February 2013, when Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi and other places suffered severe freezing rain. The second freezing warning was issued in December 2023, and a yellow freezing warning was issued to remind some areas in Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Hubei, Anhui and other places to pay attention to preventing large-scale freezing rain.

　　(Author: Xu Nenyu Editor: Jiang Zhiqing)

Attention all car owners

China’s car recall system has a new regulation!

No longer just because there are security risks or problems.

Automobile exhaust emission will not meet the standard in the future.

Car companies should also recall.

The new regulations will be officially implemented on July 1, 2021.

Make the sky bluer, and cars will be recalled for three emission situations.

In 2020, the number of motor vehicles in China will reach 372 million, including 281 million cars; There are more than 1 million cars in 70 cities across the country. In 2019, the total emission of four pollutants, such as carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbons (HC), nitrogen oxides (NOx) and particulate matter (PM), was 16.038 million tons. Automobile is the main contributor to the air pollution emission of motor vehicles, and its emission of CO, HC, NOx and PM exceeds 90%.

In order to reduce emission pollution, the General Administration of Market Supervision and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment recently formulated and issued the Regulations on the Management of Motor Vehicle Emission Recall (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations), which extended the product recall from safety recall to emission recall.

Automobile safety recall system has been implemented for a long time, and everyone is familiar with it, but emission recall is still a new thing. Under what circumstances will motor vehicles be recalled because of emissions?

The "Regulations" give three specific situations:

1. Air pollutants emitted by motor vehicles exceed the standard due to design and production defects;

Second, because it does not meet the specified requirements for environmental protection durability, the air pollutants emitted by motor vehicles exceed the standard;

Third, due to design and production reasons, there are other motor vehicles that do not meet emission standards or unreasonable emissions.

The emission standards involved in the Regulations mainly include GB18352.6-2016 Pollutant Emission Limits and Measurement Methods for Light Vehicles and GB17691-2018 Pollutant Emission Limits and Measurement Methods for Heavy Diesel Vehicles, all of which are the sixth-stage motor vehicle emission standards in China (referred to as "National Six Emission Standards").

The biggest impact on consumers is mainly the emission standards of light vehicles.

According to the requirements, from July 1, 2020, all light vehicles sold and registered should meet the national six emission standards; Before July 1, 2025, the "in-service compliance inspection" of light vehicles in the fifth stage will still implement the relevant requirements of GB18352.5-2013.

The "Regulations" adopt the principle of "old standards for old cars and new standards for new cars" when implementing emission standards, which is in line with legal requirements and management practice.

The "unreasonable discharge situation" mentioned in the third case of the above recall mainly refers to the illegal discharge of air pollutants tested by motor vehicles under standard working conditions that meet the standard limit, but the pollutant discharge exceeds the standard limit under actual working conditions.

For example, in 2015, Volkswagen in Germany installed illegal software in its cars and deliberately evaded the US automobile exhaust emission regulations. The actual pollutant emission of vehicles exceeded the legal standard by 40 times, and it was fined by the United States by 4.3 billion US dollars, involving 11 million motor vehicles.

Motor vehicle storage and emission hazards,

Car companies and parts factories will be investigated.

Article 14 of the Regulations points out that if the Ministry of Ecology and Environment finds that motor vehicles may have emission hazards during the supervision and inspection of air pollution prevention and control, the General Administration of Market Supervision and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment may investigate the motor vehicle producers and, if necessary, the producers of emission parts.

The "Regulations" strengthen the implementation of legal responsibilities, and clarify that motor vehicle producers or operators who violate the relevant obligations of the "Regulations" will be "ordered by the market supervision and management department to make corrections and be fined up to 30,000 yuan". Compared with the penalty requirements of safety recall, the prerequisite of "overdue correction" is removed, which improves the authority and compulsion of the Regulations and is conducive to improving the effectiveness of recall supervision.

At the same time, the "Regulations" stipulate that the recall and administrative punishment information will be included in the credit file and announced to the public according to law. This clause is directly related to the brand image and credibility of producers, with the purpose of enhancing the awareness of quality and integrity of enterprises, and to some extent, it can make up for the shortage of the "Regulations" as a departmental regulation, and urge enterprises to actively fulfill their recall obligations.

Will the emission recall affect the development of China automobile industry?

In 2020, China’s automobile sales will continue to rank first in the world. The profit of the automobile manufacturing industry increased by 4.0%.

Some people worry that the automobile industry is an important pillar industry of China’s national economy, and will the emission recall hinder the development of this industry?

However, in the opinion of experts, emission recall is the general trend, and there is no need to be too afraid or exaggerate its impact.

"In the short term, the cost of bicycle recall may be higher than that of automobile safety recall, which will bring greater economic and brand pressure to some enterprises with low emission technology in the short term. However, in the long run, the Regulations will encourage the motor vehicle industry to pay more attention to the research and development of emission technologies and related standards, and force enterprises to take the initiative to upgrade their technologies. "

For example, motor vehicle enterprises should strengthen research and development and testing related to emissions and produce motor vehicle products that meet relevant national emission standards; Emission parts manufacturers should take the initiative to innovate and develop emission parts products with high performance and reliability.

"The implementation of emission recall is an inevitable trend. Only by actively benchmarking the gap and strengthening innovation can enterprises change from price advantage to comprehensive competitive advantage with technology, brand, quality and service as the core, and achieve high-quality industrial development." Experts say that the recall of motor vehicle environmental protection is one of the important means to prevent and control motor vehicle emission pollution, which is also confirmed by relevant international practices.

Source: Zhongxin.com

Original title: "Cars recall new regulations! It will be implemented on July 1! 》

Read the original text

　　CCTV News:According to Agence France-Presse, on July 1, Volvo Car Company said that it would recall about 2.18 million cars worldwide due to hidden dangers in the seat belt restraint function, which is the largest recall of this automobile brand since its establishment.

　　Volvo said that the reason for the recall was that in extreme cases, the cable in the rubber sleeve outside the seat was damaged, which might reduce the restraint function of the seat belt. The recalled models include 10 models including Volvo S60L, V60, XC60, XC70 and S80L produced between 2006 and 2019. Volvo said that it has not received any accident reports related to this defect, and the recall measures are preventive to avoid any possible problems in the future.

Jin Ping, the 49-year-old general manager of Lishui Old City Reconstruction Co., Ltd. in Zhejiang Province, is hard to be associated with the dashing and desperate image in the construction work. In the eyes of colleagues and relatives, she is a "desperate three mothers" who will settle down at the company and the construction site. In Jin Ping’s own words, "It is worthwhile to combine rigidity and softness in work, actively participate in urban renewal, and make the old city glow with a new look and the people smile."

Have tenacity and drive.

Bite down the "hard bones" at work

The level of a person’s comprehensive quality and working ability determine whether this person can perform the duties assigned by the post. Since joining the work for nearly 30 years, Jin Ping has been groping and learning progress in the field of housing and urban and rural construction. He has presided over and participated in the preparation of 32 important plans such as Lishui urban-rural integration plan and urban-rural water supply and drainage professional plan and more than 200 village construction plans, and has rich experience in urban-rural planning and construction. She always firmly believes in the embodiment of personal work ability, and can best "see the real chapter" in specific work.

In recent years, Lishui City has accelerated its urban construction and urgently needs to fill a large number of urban foundation shortcomings. In 2015, when he first took office in Jin Ping Old City Reconstruction Co., Ltd., he was faced with the problem of the company’s transformation and development. The company has 9 original personnel, but it has to undertake the tasks of urban infrastructure construction, such as municipal road construction at the city level, block facade renovation, etc. It is difficult to achieve success and do good deeds. Faced with the difficulty of starting from scratch, Jin Ping secretly held back his strength and vowed to bring the company into the right track. After a series of measures, the company was completely activated. In the face of increasingly heavy urban construction tasks, she calmly responded and cracked them one by one, gnawing off one "hard bone" after another. Not only the number of employees in the company has increased, but also the projects the company is responsible for have climbed year after year. From 22 construction projects in 2017 to 62 urban roads and 1 urban park in 2020, the soaring investment is enough to show that a "building iron army" that is particularly capable of fighting and suffering has taken shape under the leadership of Jin Ping.

In the face of difficulties, it is Jin Ping’s consistent style in his work. "I am both a leader and a front-line worker at work. It is what I should do to shoulder heavy burdens and face difficulties." Talking about the difficulties encountered in specific renovation projects, Jin Ping still remembers them vividly. In 2017, the renovation project of the facade of Zhongshan Street was closely related to the original building, and it was complicated. In addition, the original professional and technical personnel of the company had never been in contact with it, and no one was good at it. The renovation work was once difficult to advance. In the face of difficulties, she led all middle-level and above cadres to form a project attack team and personally served as the team leader. She has always been fearless and practical, trivial to a plan, a drawing, and the specific construction of a job. After three years, this old commercial street with a long history has achieved a new look.

Attentively and sincerely

See people’s livelihood feelings in detail

The reconstruction of the old city involves a large amount of work and a wide range, which is related to the vital interests of the people and needs to actively do mass work. As a builder, Jin Ping applied women’s "softness" to practical work, thinking of the people’s thoughts and worries, and paying attention to details, so that citizens can spontaneously support the transformation and promote the work to be carried out well and quickly.

Jin Ping said that the renovation of the facade of the old streets in Lishui City, such as Zhongshan Street, involved the replacement of anti-theft nets, and some citizens were quite worried about the anti-theft problem after the replacement in the early stage of the renovation. "According to the actual needs of residents, we decided to install King Kong net screens for the citizens. This kind of screen window not only has anti-theft function, but also can meet the needs of ventilation, lighting and fire fighting. Considering that some citizens have children in their homes, we also put locks on the screens. " Beautiful and safe screen windows have been praised by the public, which has also effectively promoted the process of facade renovation.

Intention and carefulness are the highlights that colleagues admire and citizens praise most in the process of promoting many old city reconstruction projects in Jin Ping. She said: "In the process of transformation, some problems that citizens can’t think of should be carefully analyzed, predicted and actively solved as builders."

If you want to do a good job in the old city reconstruction project, you must put yourself in the shoes of the citizens’ thoughts and needs. In 2017, the renovation of Liyang Street involved road renovation. The owner of the pesticide shop along the street was not very cooperative with this, and even went to the company to "complain" every three to five times, indicating that there was a gap of 15~20 cm between the pedestrian path of the store and the main road after the road renovation, so it was quite inconvenient for him to travel by disabled car. Jin Ping said: "In the eyes of ordinary people, this may only be a trivial matter in the renovation project, but it is really related to the immediate interests of the merchant. If this matter is not solved, not only will the road reconstruction in front of the store be blocked, but its’ dissatisfaction’ may also affect other merchants, making the whole project difficult to advance. " After detailed research, Jin Ping led the project team to optimize the original renovation plan, and opened a disabled passage at the junction of the pedestrian walkway in front of the store and the main road to facilitate the merchant to travel by disabled car. "After learning this news, the shopkeeper changed his attitude of not supporting or even opposing in the past, actively cared about the progress of the renovation of the old street, and presented drinks to the reconstruction workers to show his mind."

The process of old city reconstruction can’t be smooth sailing. Jin Ping has a lot of experience in how to solve the intractable "pimple". "Before each renovation plan is determined, I will lead the staff to carry out household surveys. Every balcony, every window, every door and every sewer will listen carefully to the opinions of the citizens and reflect them in the actual renovation process." In the process of work promotion, when encountering citizens who don’t understand, support or even oppose, Jin Ping said that it is necessary to achieve "three fronts", with female employees ahead, experienced employees ahead and experienced female employees ahead. "When dealing with the’ difficult households’ in the transformation, we must not be impulsive and violent. We must make full use of the’ female advantage’, be careful, patient and attentive, be sensible with the public, resolve conflicts and promote projects in warmth."

"Bridging Roads" for Urban Renewal

Let the citizens live in livable places.

After embarking on the old city reconstruction work, Jin Ping led the company to speed up the municipal supporting construction to fill the shortcomings, and planned the corresponding three-year (2016-2018) task and five-year (2016-2020) plan, striving to do a good job in urban infrastructure construction.

Little-known is that it is also an "eventful autumn" for Jin Ping’s family when leading the company to start and undertake a large number of tasks of urban renewal. Jin Ping’s mother is sickly. From 2016 to 2018, Jin Ping’s mother was hospitalized for a long time due to illness. She almost ran back and forth between the company and the hospital. To be the "leader" of the company and the "strong backing" of his mother, Jin Ping can only play an extremely active role and make use of all the time gaps to balance his work and family. As a mother, Jin Ping admits that she takes too little care of her children and often can’t even meet once a week. She can only accompany her daughter to grow up by phone. Talking about the "two points and one line" life experience, Jin Ping’s delicate and soft heart choked.

Toughness contains faith, gentleness contains strength. The burden and care at home did not affect Jin Ping’s persistence in her work. She showed the due responsibility of the state-owned enterprises as "women in charge" with dedication and achievements. With this momentum, passion and dedication, Jin Ping led a team of less than 10 people to overcome difficulties and overcome difficulties in a very short time, and became the "main force" of Lishui’s urban infrastructure construction. With the rejuvenation of old streets, the renovation of drainage networks and the smoothness of roads, the city looks brand-new, and a "Lishui Shan Jutu" is slowly unfolding, and Jin Ping is one of the painters.

In recent years, Zhejiang Province has accelerated the organic renewal of cities, and coordinated the old transformation and new construction with the concept of future community. Lishui City will add 4 future community pilots, plan to build 3 garden neighborhood centers and start 20 renovation projects of old communities this year. Jin Ping turned her attention to the future community. She said that she would continue to do a good job in the transformation of the old city and actively make efforts in the future community construction. As a representative of the Municipal People’s Congress, this year, she put forward suggestions on upgrading old communities and building smart communities, and led the company to be responsible for the construction of some future communities in the city.

Urban organic renewal is of great and far-reaching significance to comprehensively improve the development quality of Lishui, continuously meet the growing needs of citizens for a better life, and promote the sustained and healthy economic and social development of Lishui. "As a builder, we should’ bridge roads’ in urban renewal to connect policies with people’s hearts, so that people can have more sense of gain and happiness." Jin Ping said that she will continue to show her elegant demeanor with hard work and achievements!

□ Qiu Xiuhai