Beijing, Jan. 17 (Reporter Li Jinlei) In 2018, what will happen to the tickets, houses and cars that everyone cares about? At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, with the national ministries and commissions holding annual work meetings one after another, the key tasks and deployment of the new year have also surfaced, and many policies have been introduced recently. These policies and measures will have a certain impact on people’s income, buying a house and buying a car.

　　bill

　　— — Grasp the adjustment frequency and range of the minimum wage standard steadily and cautiously.

　　The national conference on human resources and social security put forward that the reform of wage and income distribution system should be steadily and cautiously promoted. In 2018, it is necessary to introduce and implement the reform opinions on the wage determination mechanism of state-owned enterprises as soon as possible, deepen the reform of the salary system for the heads of state-owned enterprises, actively and steadily carry out the pilot reform of differentiated salary distribution, and carefully grasp the adjustment frequency and range of the minimum wage standard.

　　The reporter from Zhongxin. com noted that in 2017, more than 20 provinces raised the minimum wage, a significant increase compared with 2016. Since January 1, 2018, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Xizang and other regions have raised the minimum wage.

　　Su Hainan, vice president of china association for labour studies, told Zhongxin.com that raising the minimum wage standard is very important for ensuring and improving the basic livelihood of low-income wage earners and their dependents, and it will also drive the wage level of other posts and the calculation base of overtime pay to increase.

　　— — Expand the pilot reform of salary system in public hospitals

　　The National Conference on Human Resources and Social Security also proposed that we should focus on improving the wage and income distribution policies that reflect the characteristics of different occupational groups, strengthen the system design, and pay attention to the effective connection and coordinated promotion with the reform of civil servants’ classification and institutions. It is necessary to expand the pilot reform of the salary system in public hospitals and study and establish a salary survey and comparison system for civil servants and equivalent personnel in enterprises.

　　Recently, the Notice on Expanding the Pilot Reform of Salary System in Public Hospitals has been issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other departments, encouraging pilot hospitals to actively explore, promoting the linkage reform of medical care, medical insurance and medicine, and promoting the establishment of an incentive mechanism for more work and better pay, so as to further mobilize the enthusiasm of medical staff.

　　house

　　— — Meet the first set of just-needed, support improvement needs

　　The National Conference on Housing and Urban-Rural Construction revealed that in 2018, differentiated control policies will be implemented for all kinds of needs to meet the first set of needs, support the improvement of demand, and curb speculative real estate speculation.

　　Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, predicts that the policy of satisfying the first set of just-needed orientation and supporting improved demand may be slightly relaxed, and the identification of the first suite and the second suite, the division of ordinary housing and non-ordinary housing and other aspects will not be ruled out. The possibility of fine-tuning the policy.

　　— — Housing provident fund loans will be easier to buy a house.

　　Housing accumulation fund can effectively reduce the burden of employees buying houses. According to estimates, a personal housing loan with a quota of 1 million yuan and a term of 20 years can save more than 200,000 yuan in interest expenses than a personal housing loan from a commercial bank. However, some real estate development enterprises refused to use housing provident fund loans to buyers, which seriously damaged the legitimate rights and interests of paid employees.

　　To this end, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other departments recently jointly issued the Notice on Safeguarding the Rights and Interests of Employees’ Housing Provident Fund Loans, requiring real estate development enterprises not to restrict, obstruct or refuse buyers to use housing provident fund loans by raising housing sales prices or reducing price discounts, and not to require buyers to sign a written document voluntarily giving up their housing provident fund loan rights.

　　With the implementation of these regulatory measures, it is expected that it will be easier for employees to buy houses with housing provident fund loans, and they will be able to really enjoy the benefits brought by housing provident fund.

　　bike

　　— — New energy vehicles are exempt from vehicle purchase tax for 3 years.

　　For those who want to buy a car, the purchase tax policy has changed this year. From January 1, 2018, for passenger cars with a displacement of 1.6 liters or less, the vehicle purchase tax will be reduced from 7.5% in 2017 to the statutory tax rate of 10%.

　　Buying new energy vehicles will usher in benefits. According to the announcement issued by the Ministry of Finance and other departments, from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2020, the purchased new energy vehicles will be exempted from vehicle purchase tax. New energy vehicles exempted from vehicle purchase tax shall be managed by issuing the Catalogue of New Energy Vehicles Exempted from Vehicle Purchase Tax.

　　— — Expand the pilot project of expressway differentiated toll collection in different time periods

　　The National Transportation Work Conference proposed that in 2018, it is necessary to further reduce costs and steadily expand the pilot project of differentiated toll collection for expressways in different time periods. Consolidate the results of various fines, inspections and clean-up of enterprise-related charges in the transportation field.

　　The meeting also proposed to add 2,000 special lanes for electronic toll collection system (ETC) of expressways with 15 million users.

　　With the increasing number of ETC lanes, the pilot project of differentiated toll collection on expressways has been expanded. For car owners, it is not only more convenient to take the expressway, but also expected to enjoy more concessions. (End)

[Introduction] Some experts believe that the role of "internet plus" is omnipresent and omnipotent, and it can even break through the boundaries between countries, nationalities, classes and religions to build a brand-new era.

After the combination of intelligence, Internet of Things and big data, cloud computing and mobile Internet, its application space has also been greatly expanded, which can give birth to a series of "internet plus". Some experts believe that its role is ubiquitous and omnipotent, and it can even break through the boundaries between countries, nationalities, classes and religions to build a brand-new era.

Spreading new formats is constantly splitting.

Due to the explosive development of new technologies, the Internet format is changing with each passing day, which makes the Internet rapidly develop from the initial technical form to the application form, and various functional websites and formats are constantly emerging.

The first is the evolution of "internet plus". Mainly reflected in: the combination of network and business, the birth of Amazon, Alibaba, Taobao, JD.COM Mall, Jumeiyou products as the representative of e-commerce websites; The combination of network and news gave birth to news websites represented by Yahoo, AOL, People’s Daily and Xinhuanet. The combination of network and games gave birth to a pan-cultural network website represented by fun games, pigeon interaction and thunder. The combination of network and search service gave birth to search service websites represented by Google, Baidu and sogou. The combination of the Internet and social services gave birth to social service websites represented by Facebook, Twitter, Weibo and WeChat. The combination of network and service gave birth to Internet service websites represented by Leju, Cheetah Mobile and Zhaopin. In the 20 years’ development of domestic websites, three major websites have been initially woven: the first generation of comprehensive portals represented by Sina, Sohu and Netease constitute the initial content network; Social media represented by Sina Weibo and Tencent WeChat have realized the interconnection of interpersonal networks; Companies represented by IBM, Cisco, Intel, Microsoft, Huawei, ZTE, etc. connect everything through the Internet of Things technology.

Associated with this is the emergence of new formats. Due to the rapid development of websites, new formats based on networks are constantly emerging. For example, the "pan-entertainment" Internet continues to develop in depth: in 2014, many Internet companies represented by BAT (Baidu, Alibaba, Tencent) invested heavily in "pan-entertainment", and Internet genes were more and more deeply integrated into various traditional cultural fields such as film and television, drama and literature. In May, Tencent Literature spent 50 million yuan to develop a series of pan-entertainment cultural products for the new book "Choosing the Sky", a "great god" writer in the domestic online literature world. In August, the mobile game adaptation right of Tencent star animation "The Dead Brother" was announced to be exclusively authorized to Zhongqing Longtu Company for 50 million yuan; In September, Tencent once again launched the film and television business platform "Tencent Movie+"with high-quality IP (intellectual property) as the core, thus realizing the layout of its pan-entertainment interactive platform from games, animation, literature, film and television, drama and other multicultural industries. In 2014, Alibaba invested HK$ 6.24 billion to control China (later renamed Alibaba Pictures), a listed company in Hong Kong. Invested 6.2 billion yuan in China Digital Media; Invested US$ 1.22 billion in Youku Tudou … In addition, it has also reached cooperation with Huayi Brothers in the fields of entertainment treasure, e-commerce platform and film and television business. Baidu accelerated its investment in pan-entertainment in the second half of 2014: in August, it established Huace Aiqiyi Film with Huace Film and Television, and participated in film investment on a large scale; In September, we joined hands with China Film Co., Ltd. and CITIC Trust Co., Ltd. to launch the platform of "Baifa has a play";In October, he invested 1 billion yuan in Huace Film and Television, holding 5% of its shares; Baidu Literature was announced in November, aiming to build a complete three-dimensional industrial chain of online literature through the development of derivatives in various fields such as movies, games and animation.

For another example, the Internet continues to expand into the financial industry. In 2014, Internet finance developed rapidly, such as third-party payment, P2P (Peer-to-Peer, Channel-to-Channel) peer-to-peer lending, Internet crowdfunding, Internet fund sales and Internet insurance. Big-name Internet IT companies such as Alibaba, Tencent and Lenovo have successively invested in Internet finance to promote the continuous innovation of Internet financial service models.

In addition, the marriage of the Internet and commerce and the rise of big e-commerce have made the retail industry explode with new energy. In 2013, China’s online retail exceeded 1.8 trillion, surpassing the United States to become the world’s largest online retail country. The combination of the Internet and the car rental industry gave birth to the Internet online car rental industry, such as Didi taxis and fast taxis. Statistics show that in 2013, the transaction scale of China’s online car rental market was 3.42 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of nearly 70%; In the second quarter of 2014, it reached 3.98 billion yuan, an increase of 22.5% from the previous quarter.

Social networking platforms are booming.

In the field of information dissemination, after the emergence of mobile internet, there have been waves of social networking platform upsurge. At first, it was the spread of short messages, which reached its climax during the Spring Festival on New Year’s Day in 2002. Therefore, the media forms derived from SMS, such as mobile newspaper, mobile TV and mobile radio, have a great influence.

Since then, QQ has suddenly emerged as the dominant player in the domestic instant messaging industry. During this period, Internet blog communication has gradually become popular in the network. Blog content is mainly written, but also focuses on art, photography, video, music, podcasts and other topics, which allows readers to leave comments in an interactive way. It is a giant of online communication and once had unlimited scenery. Later, Weibo appeared, which was more convenient, more timely and more casual than blog, and its influence was explosive. Weibo-style products include media Weibo, government affairs Weibo, campus Weibo and enterprise Weibo. With the emergence of Weibo, there have also been a number of Internet V’s that have caused a sensation throughout the country, and they can even influence public opinion online.

Then, after Weibo came WeChat, which is also the mobile instant messaging mode of the largest user group in Asia and even the world. Almost at the same time as Weibo and WeChat, there are clients. Clients mainly include mobile clients and game clients, and mobile clients are mainly mobile phones. With the advent of the 4G and 5G era, people can perform various corresponding network operations, such as obtaining information, music, bookstore, QQ, stocks, etc., after installing the corresponding software on their mobile phones, which greatly facilitates people’s life and information exchange.

Cross-border integration becomes the new normal

In the traditional media, the business model is mainly engaged in familiar or advantageous fields, but it is often broken in the Internet age. For example, Baidu, Alibaba and Tencent are Internet companies that started with search, e-commerce and instant messaging respectively, but today it is difficult to define which industry they belong to. When people talked about Baidu 10 years ago, they were talking about its search. Today, Baidu has already developed into a comprehensive ecological platform integrating search, promotion, navigation, community, games, entertainment, advertising, cloud computing and other business models, and now it has become one of the largest media in China.

Tencent’s appearance and cross-border of WeChat not only changed the living habits of China people in the past, but also broke the way of communication in the traditional era, balanced the balance of information asymmetry and strengthened the relationship between people. It also subverted the previous business operation mode and management mode to a greater extent, robbed the three major mobile operators in China of their jobs, and made China Mobile understand that its competitor was not China Unicom. The emergence of Alibaba’s Yu ‘ebao has made traditional banks on pins and needles.

Photo courtesy /gettyimages

Subversion becomes the normal path.

In the Internet era, the original business logic of traditional industries has undergone major changes. It can be said that there is no industry that cannot cross borders and no industry that cannot be subverted. For example, the birth of "Didi Taxi" has changed the traditional taxi market pattern and cultivated the modern travel mode of users in the era of mobile Internet. Since the "drip taxi" and "quick taxi" software, taxi drivers are busy taking orders. If you can’t use the taxi software, it may be difficult to get a taxi, because most taxis have been booked.

Letv improved its concept and technology with its super imagination, and achieved great success, subverting the original concept and winning the market. In 2014, they used September 19 to sell 100,000 TV sets a day, and used it to sell 64,000 TV sets a day, breaking many international records in the industry and winning the first place in many industries. The same is true of the publishing industry. Under the impact of various new media, the publishing industry has encountered many difficulties, even failing to find a future. However, the electronic industry publishing house has extended the "crowdfunding" thinking of the Internet to the publishing field. Their new book, Demolition of the Wall: Whole Network Revolution, was published by crowdfunding on the Internet by using the concepts and tools described in the book. Before the first printing, the book was pre-sold by crowdfunding and received a large number of orders. It took less than a week to raise the cost of publishing the book. Before it was published, the publishing house earned all the costs. Finally, when the new book met with readers, it was printed three times in a month. This way subverts the traditional mode that books go to readers through publishing houses and distribution channels, and adopts a brand-new Internet thinking mode. It is not only the success of a book, but also a model that the Internet subverts the traditional business model. (Li Ermei: Deputy Director and Chief Editor of Henan Daily Newspaper Group Network Center)