China Jiangxi Network Ganzhou News CorrespondentLiu binReport: At about 17: 00 Beijing time on April 19th, 2018, news came from the headquarters of FAO in Rome, Italy. At the 5th GIAHS International Forum, 14 projects in China, Egypt, Japan, South Korea, Mexico, Portugal, Spain and Sri Lanka were awarded the title of "Global Important Agricultural Cultural Heritage". "Rice Terrace System in Southern Mountainous Areas of China"-"Hakka Terrace in Chongyi, Jiangxi" was officially recognized as an important global agricultural cultural heritage, and was awarded the license by FAO on the spot. Liu Chunxiang, the county leader, attended the forum in Rome on behalf of the county party committee and government and accepted the award from Ms. Sai Mei Duo, Deputy Director-General of FAO. Since then, "Jiangxi Chongyi Hakka Terrace" has officially stepped out of the country and entered the world.

　　It is reported that there are four new projects in China this time: rice terraced field system in southern mountainous areas of China, agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry complex system in Zhagana, Diebu, Gansu, mulberry fish pond system in Huzhou, Zhejiang, and ancient mulberry trees in Xiajin, Shandong. So far, 15 projects in China have entered the world’s important agricultural cultural heritage protection family, ranking first in the world.

　　In 2014, the Chongyi County Party Committee and the county government officially launched the application for the Hakka terraced fields. In the past four years, around the "protection, inheritance and development" of terraced fields, the county has spared no effort to make the Hakka terraced fields "original".

　　From September 17th to 19th, 2017, Hailinda Ouyiqi, an expert from the Expert Advisory Group of the Global Important Agricultural Cultural Heritage (GIAHS) of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and her party visited our county for a three-day investigation and evaluation of the global important agricultural cultural heritage.

　　On September 26, 2017, news came from the headquarters of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in Rome, Italy, and the request for the global important agricultural cultural heritage "Chongyi Hakka Terrace System" declared by our county was approved in principle by the experts of the GIAHS Scientific Advisory Committee.

　　On February 5th, 2018, FAO sent a letter to China’s Ministry of Agriculture, confirming that "China Southern Mountain Rice Terrace System" was selected as a global important agricultural cultural heritage, and Jiangxi Chongyi Hakka Terrace was selected as a sub-project of "China Southern Rice Terrace System" as a global important agricultural cultural heritage (GIAHS).

　　On April 19, 2018, the "China Southern Mountain Rice Terrace System"-"Jiangxi Chongyi Hakka Terrace" was officially recognized as an important global agricultural cultural heritage, and was awarded by the FAO in Rome, Italy.

　　It is reported that "Jiangxi Chongyi Hakka Terrace" existed in the Southern Song Dynasty, which was built in the late Ming Dynasty and completed in the early Qing Dynasty, with a history of more than 800 years. Looking at the Hakka terraces, I saw a chain-like belt, winding from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, layered on top of each other and strewn at random; Seen from a height, the beautiful lines of terraced fields are one by one, or parallel or cross, winding like spring snails and spreading like a cloud tower, showing the fascinating curvaceous beauty. Its lines are flowing, natural and unrestrained, and it is known as the "beautiful ladder", and it is also one of the oldest ancient terraced fields in China. Pieces, rows and rows of terraced fields are like a heavy epic across the world, witnessing the wisdom and sweat of Hakka ancestors and becoming a spectacle of Hakka farming civilization. At present, Chongyi Hakka Terrace Reserve covers an area of more than 40,000 mu, stretching over Shangbao, Fengzhou and Sishun townships, with more than 30,000 mu in Shangbao alone. The scope of the reserve is 73 kilometers from east to west and 59 kilometers from north to south.

　　In a blink of an eye, 2018 is about halfway through. In July, there is a big wave of new policies about your wallet: the reduction of tariffs on imported consumer goods, the cancellation of traffic roaming fees, etc. What other new policies are there?

　　1 enterprise employees’ pensions shall be subject to the central adjustment system.

　　The State Council recently issued the Notice on Establishing the Central Adjustment System of the Basic Endowment Insurance Fund for Enterprise Employees, and decided to establish the central adjustment system of the endowment insurance fund, which will be implemented on July 1, 2018. On the basis of the current provincial overall planning of basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees, a central adjustment fund for old-age insurance will be established, and the old-age insurance funds in various provinces will be appropriately adjusted to ensure that basic pensions are paid in full and on time.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security said that the implementation of the central fund transfer system will not increase the burden on enterprises and individuals and will not affect the treatment of retirees. First, do not increase the proportion of contributions paid by enterprises and individual employees. The establishment of a central fund adjustment system is mainly to adjust the surplus and deficiency of funds between provinces. The total income and expenditure of the national endowment insurance fund in the current period has not changed, and enterprises and individual employees do not need to pay extra fees, which will not increase the overall burden of society. Second, it will not change the current pension insurance benefits calculation and adjustment methods, and will not affect the personal benefits of retirees. In some provinces, the amount of funds borrowed is greater than the amount of funds allocated. In these provinces, the burden of old-age care is relatively light and the fund support ability is strong. After adjustment, it will not affect the timely and full payment of current pensions. In some provinces, the amount of funds allocated is greater than that of the above solution. Through adjustment, the pressure of fund payment can be appropriately alleviated, and the basic pension can be better guaranteed to be paid in full and on time.

　　2. Adjustment of social security payment base

　　Many places in the country have successively announced the social security payment base in 2018. Taking Beijing as an example, the lower limit of the payment base for employees participating in basic old-age insurance and unemployment insurance is 40% of the average monthly salary of employees in Beijing in 2017, with a minimum of 3,387 yuan, which is 305 yuan higher than last year; For employees who participate in basic medical insurance, industrial injury insurance and maternity insurance, the minimum payment base is 60% of the average monthly salary of employees in this city in 2017, with a minimum of 5,080 yuan, up 456 yuan from last year.

　　Social security payment is related to the treatment of the insured after retirement. Only when a certain payment level is reached can a better treatment level be achieved. If the payment level is too low, the pension level is still low. In other words, the payment level will increase with the increase of average salary, and the future treatment level will also increase.

　　3. The tax incentives for scientific and technical personnel will be "received"

　　The Ministry of Finance, the State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China and the Ministry of Science and Technology jointly issued the Notice on Individual Income Tax Policies for Scientific and Technological Personnel to Earn Cash Rewards from Their Post Scientific and Technological Achievements, which made it clear that since July 1, 2018, non-profit research and development institutions and institutions of higher learning approved according to the law on promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, the cash rewards given to scientific and technological personnel from their post scientific and technological achievements can be included in the "salary and salary income" of scientific and technological personnel in the current month at a reduced rate of 50%, and personal income tax can be paid according to law.

　　It is cheaper to import daily consumer goods.

　　With the approval of the State Council, the MFN tariff rate of some consumer goods will be reduced from July 1, 2018, involving 1449 tax items, and the average tax rate will be reduced from 15.7% to 6.9%, with an average decrease of 55.9%. Reduce the average import tariff rate of clothing, shoes and hats, kitchens and sports and fitness products from 15.9% to 7.1%; Reduce the average import tariff rate of household appliances such as washing machines and refrigerators from 20.5% to 8%; Reduce the average import tariff rate of processed foods such as aquaculture, fishing aquatic products and mineral water from 15.2% to 6.9%; The average import tariff rate of washing products, cosmetics such as skin care and hairdressing and some medical and health products will be reduced from 8.4% to 2.9%.

　　5. Tariff reduction of imported cars and parts.

　　With the approval of the State Council, from July 1, 2018, the tariffs on automobiles with tax rates of 25% and 20% will be reduced to 15%, with tax reductions of 40% and 25% respectively; The tariffs on auto parts with tax rates of 8%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% will be reduced to 6%, with an average tax reduction of 46%.

　　6. The vehicle purchase tax will be levied on the trailer by half.

　　The Ministry of Finance, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly issued the Announcement on Reducing Vehicle Purchase Tax on Trailers. From July 1, 2018 to June 30, 2021, the vehicle purchase tax will be reduced by half. The date of purchase shall be determined according to the issuance date of the Uniform Invoice for Motor Vehicle Sales, Special Payment Letter for Customs Tariff or other valid documents.

　　7. Preferential tax policies for venture capital enterprises and angel investment individuals.

　　The Notice on Tax Policies for Venture Capital Enterprises and Angel Investors jointly issued by the Ministry of Finance and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China promoted the preferential tax policies for venture capital enterprises and angel investors, that is, the preferential policies for venture capital enterprises and angel investors to invest in seed-stage and start-up technology-based enterprises, and the taxable income was deducted by 70% of the investment amount, which was implemented nationwide by eight pilot areas of comprehensive innovation reform and Suzhou Industrial Park.

　　This Notice clarifies that the personal income tax policy for angel investment will be implemented as of July 1, 2018, and other policies will be implemented as of January 1, 2018; The above-mentioned tax policy can be applied to the investment that occurred within 2 years before the implementation date and has been invested for 2 years after the implementation date and meets the prescribed conditions.

　　8. Traffic "roaming" fee is cancelled

　　On June 22nd, China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom successively announced that, starting from July 1st, 2018, the roaming fee will be cancelled, and the provincial traffic of new and old mobile phone users will be upgraded to domestic traffic (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan traffic).

　　Previously, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology launched a series of measures to reduce the growth rate of mobile traffic, including: from July 1, the "roaming" fee for mobile traffic will be cancelled, and basic telecommunications companies will be encouraged to launch large-flow packages. The average unit price of mobile traffic will be reduced by more than 30% during the year. Further reduce household broadband charges and international, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan roaming charges. Promote enterprises to optimize and streamline tariff packages, and study and introduce relevant policies and measures to standardize tariff management. Support all localities to expand the coverage of wireless networks in public places and provide users with free Internet access services.

　　9. Some high-speed rail tickets are discounted by 6.5%

　　Starting from July 5 this year, the announced fares of high-speed trains running on the six sections of Hefei-Wuhan, Wuhan-Yichang, Guiyang-Guangzhou, Liuzhou-Nanning, Shanghai-Nanjing and Nanjing-Hangzhou were optimized and adjusted. This time, it is clear that the published fare is the highest price limit. Railway-related enterprises can lower the fare within the price limit by season, time, seats and sections according to the passenger flow, with a maximum discount of 6.5%. Compared with the current situation, the adjusted executive fare has generally increased and decreased.

　　10. Tianjin will raise the unemployment insurance standard from July 1st.

　　A few days ago, Tianjin issued a notice, starting from July 1 this year, it will raise the unemployment insurance payment standard.

　　According to the "Notice on Improving the Payment Standard of Unemployment Insurance in Tianjin", if the payment period is from the first month to the twelfth month, the monthly payment standard will be raised from 1150 yuan to 1240 yuan; For the 13th to 24th months, the monthly payment standard was raised from 1,110 yuan to 1,200 yuan, respectively increasing the 90 yuan.

　　The standard of one-time living allowance for farmers’ contract workers was raised from the current monthly payment standard of 690 yuan to 744 yuan, with an increase of 7.83% in 54 yuan. (Gao Chang/Compilation)

For most people who eat melons, the work of public relations (PR) is both unfamiliar and familiar. On the one hand, public relations are often over-deified and demonized. In the public’s imagination, they are either behind-the-scenes traders or professional liars who turn black and white upside down; On the other hand, in today’s public opinion environment, it is difficult for ordinary people to distinguish what is news and what is soft text, and public relations are everywhere, which largely determines what information we can access, thus affecting our judgment on many public events.

Poster of public relations

The British drama Flack, which began to broadcast on Pop TV in February this year, focuses on the work and life of several female public relations companies in a top public relations company in London. Their clients are all former glamorous celebrities such as stars, talk show actors and best-selling authors, but no one knows how public relations cleaned up their mess behind the camera and helped them through one crisis after another that may end their careers.

Robin (anna paquin), the heroine, is such a "fireman" who is on standby for 24 hours. Every time she receives a call from a customer for help, she has to rush to the scene at the first time to calm the customer’s mood, discuss strategies, mobilize personnel and contact the media, so as to settle everything in the shortest time. In the first episode, chef Henderson, who has always been shown as a good husband and father, was exposed to the erotic news. Once things get too big, he will not only lose his income of 20 million pounds a year, but also puncture the fantasy of all British housewives-because almost every British housewife has a cookbook on her shelf.

Robin’s idea is to divert the media’s attention. "If you want the media to let go of this bone, you must give them better materials." Robin told Henderson that the sympathy card is always the most effective. He asked Henderson to arrange a breast cancer screening for his wife and lied to the public that his wife had found a lump in her breast. In front of the camera, they are a loving couple; After the camera, in order to persuade his wife to cooperate with the performance, Robin promised to give her a cookbook of her own within one year and arranged for her to attend a variety show of dance.

Good public relations can not only solve the crisis, but also create a topic. In the last episode, a Premier League player who is nearing the end of his sports career turned to Robin for help. He was on the verge of bankruptcy due to excessive spending and investment failure, and wanted to make a good profit before retiring. Robin once again contributed her genius. She made the straight male player pretend to be gay and come out publicly. As the "first Premier League player to come out publicly", he will be invited to various variety shows, and commercial endorsements will follow, and he will soon earn a lot of money. Ironically, at the same time, his star friend is holding a wedding, and he is in love with the marriage partner. This century wedding is also organized by Robin, and the wonderful fate of the two clients is ridiculous.

Public relations stills

As a group of "professional liars", public relations people have long been invulnerable. They should be the most thorough cynics in the contemporary era, and nothing will make them experience inner moral struggle again-except in rare cases. Robin’s two "conscience discoveries" in the play are impressive.

Once, a 17-year-old black girl named Sammo, a child prodigy of classical music, had her contract with the record company expired. She and her "Tiger Mother manager" were unwilling to fade out of the entertainment circle and wanted to take this opportunity to transform into a rebellious pop music talented woman. Robin and her colleagues came up with the idea of "scandal marketing". They arranged for Summer to shoot a sex video with a little movie star, and pretended that the cloud disk was hacked and leaked the video. Afterwards, she can issue a statement denouncing the video disseminators for invading privacy, winning the sympathy of female fans, and at the same time showing her mature and sexy side, getting rid of the image limitation of child stars and successfully transforming.

Everything was planned perfectly, but when it came to the shooting scene, Summer got stage fright. She was still a virgin who had never had sexual experience. She was auditioned everywhere by her eager mother, and she had no childhood, and she didn’t have the normal social life that a girl should have. When all the staff were in place, Summer was hiding in the toilet alone, and her mother kept threatening her. Robin finally couldn’t stand it. She decided to find a body double for Summer and told her that no one could force her to do it as long as she felt uncomfortable.

Poster of public relations

If only Robin stopped in time to avoid injury, then in the penultimate episode, Robin took the initiative to report her client to the police. In this episode, Robin accompanied his client, veteran movie star Calvin, on a business trip to new york. Before the plane took off, Calvin found that there were two messages from the police in his mobile phone, and he was forced to turn it off before he could check the contents. Calvin thus thought that not long ago, the maid at home broke his computer and sent it to be repaired privately. There were many nude photos of children in the computer (he was a pedophile himself), and the police called. He must have been reported by the technician in charge of computer maintenance.

It was a nightmare flight for Robin. Worst case, by the time they got off the plane, the news that Calvin was a pedophile had spread all over the world, and reporters were already stuck at the airport arrival, waiting for their response. Robin used his quick wits to come up with a solution for Calvin: pretend that these photos are his homework for his pedophile role in the new movie. She even found a screenwriter temporarily and began to tailor the play about pedophilia for him.

When everything was arranged, the plane landed. Calvin found that the reason why the police called him was not that he found those photos, but that his brother had an accident. After the robbery, he immediately freed himself from his remorse and began to plan a "hooking up trip" in new york. Calvin’s face disgusted Robin. She called the familiar police to report him and warned them that the phone call never happened.

Not long after, the news of Calvin’s arrest appeared on TV, and Robin tentatively asked her boss what to do. The boss told her that the company had announced the termination of Calvin’s contract and claimed that he knew nothing about it. Although it is common for people in this industry to be pushed over by have it both ways, the professional ethics is still unavoidable: under what circumstances will public relations choose to abandon customers, or even take the initiative to report customers and help customers who break the law cover up their crimes, and will public relations bear joint responsibility? If the lawyer who defends the criminal is to maintain the justice of the judicial process, what about the public relations who whitewashes the criminal?

Public relations seems to be a profession with "original sin". This drama does not whitewash this part. At the same time, it also gives the characters the ability to reflect, and retains their conscience and empathy that are not completely alienated by the profession. But back to reality, instead of imposing moral condemnation on the public relations industry, it is better to reflect on whether our social function has been completely corroded by business logic.

On July 8th, The Paper reported that "tariff escalation is easier than downgrade? China Mobile: Downshifting is more complicated and needs to be handled by a special person. It was posted in Weibo Hot Search, which aroused widespread concern. After the report, many consumers reported to https://tousu.thepaper.cn that apart from the difficulty in lowering the tariff, China Mobile also had problems such as the restrictions on the "number-guaranteed" package in 8 yuan, no complaints and no handling.

Affected by this, the e-commerce platform’s business of handling 8 yuan’s "guarantee number" package is very popular. Searching on Taobao, it was found that these shops only need consumers to provide their mobile phone numbers and answer calls, and they can be successfully handled on the same day. Some shops show that the sales volume has reached 100,000+.

The reporter from The Paper called 10086, and the relevant personnel said that at present, the "guaranteed number" package in 8 yuan can be handled normally, but it needs to be handled by a special person within 48 hours after registration.

8 yuan’s "Bao Hao" package is accused of setting restrictions at different levels

8 yuan Package is the lowest price package of China Mobile’s 4G flying enjoyment series. The monthly rent only needs 8 yuan, and you can choose 30 minutes of domestic calls or traffic, which is also dubbed by users as "guaranteed number" package.

In 2018, the package was once removed from the shelves of China Mobile. Later, in the face-to-face exchange activities between 10 netizens and three major telecom operators invited by the Eighth Inspector Group of the State Council, China Mobile indicated that it would re-launch the 8 yuan package and increase its efforts to promote the low-threshold package.

At present, there is no 8 yuan package stall in the packages recommended by China Mobile APP, and users can only handle it through 10086 telephone or offline business hall.

In addition to the "hidden" in the recommended package of APP, a large number of users said that they encountered various restrictions when handling this "guarantee number" package in 8 yuan, and they could only handle it successfully after complaining.

Mr. Chen, from Guangxi, told The Paper that at the end of 2023, because his work place was moved to Guangdong, he called China Mobile’s 10086 customer service, hoping to replace the original monthly rental package of more than 70 yuan with a 4G flying card in 8 yuan. "At that time, the human customer service told me that there was no such package in 8 yuan now, so there was no way to handle it. Then he began to sell me other packages. I said that my appeal was to keep this number with the lowest package. He said that he did not have the authority to handle it and asked me to wait for someone to call back. "

After searching online, Mr. Chen found that many people had already applied for 8 yuan package, so he tried to search on Taobao and idle fish, and found that there were actually many "China Mobile 8 yuan package agency services". "I went to the agency with the mentality of giving it a try, and the agency fee was 5.9 yuan. They asked me for a mobile phone number and verification code, saying that it would be ready in 1-2 days."

Mr. Chen successfully changed the 8 yuan package through "Taobao agent"

What Mr. Chen didn’t expect was that the next day he received a phone call from 10086 customer service and asked if he had requested to change the package. "After he verified it, he sent me a package confirmation message, and I replied to the number and it was successful."

"In other words, this package is available, but the normal channel is not for users." Mr. Chen said angrily that afterwards, he learned through other channels that the Taobao agent submitted the complaint work order through the official complaint channel. "This way of handling is not to make trouble or deal with it."

Xiao Xie, a Guangdong user, has also encountered a similar situation. He told The Paper that at the beginning of this year, he planned to change the package in 39 yuan to a 4G flying card in 8 yuan. After calling 10086, I was told that "8 yuan Package has been closed".

"At first, the customer service said that my package is a contract package. If I don’t cancel it, I will limit the 8 yuan package, and I will apply to cancel this contract. As a result, after I canceled, the customer service said that the 8 yuan package had been closed, saying that the lowest one at present is my 39 yuan package. " Xiao Xie said that he was very angry at that time and asked to register a complaint.

Xiao Xie said that on the second day of the complaint, he was contacted by 10086 customer service, saying that he could handle the 8 yuan package, but he needed to go to the offline business hall. "I said at the time that I would escalate the complaint. If I can’t solve it, I will complain to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology." Xiao Xie said that the other party sent him a short message immediately, and he successfully applied for a 4G flying card in 8 yuan.

Taobao agency sales exceed 100 thousand

The Paper noticed that many users on social platforms have shared the "Raiders" for handling the 8 yuan package. Some users said that when handling the 8 yuan package, they were told that the packages below 20 yuan were only available to the elderly over 60 years old; Some users said that they were required to go to the offline business hall to handle the 8 yuan package, and were told to go to the special counter after getting the number in the business hall.

Under the "Raiders" of sharing 8 yuan packages, many consumers commented that "I don’t know that mobile has a package in 8 yuan" and "customer service has never introduced such a cheap package" …

The Paper reporters searched for "Mobile 8 yuan Package Change" through Taobao, and many links titled "No change of number, change of package" appeared. Some shops showed that they had sold 100,000+.

The reporter consulted a shop as a consumer. According to the customer service, the change fee for the 8 yuan number package in Guangdong is 8.4 yuan. You only need to provide the verification code and answer a return call to confirm the change of this machine, and you can handle it within one day, and promise a full refund if it is unsuccessful.

For the handling method, the other party called it "regular", but did not disclose the specific change method.

Taobao agent said that it was successful in one day without going to the offline business hall.

In the product review area, The Paper reporter found that many users shared that the package change was successful. Some users said, "If you apply to change the (8 yuan) package, you are told that you can’t change it within the contract period, or you will have to pay liquidated damages. The store that I was looking for with a try attitude did not expect to be really successful. First, I helped me cancel the contract and then changed the 8 yuan package. "

Some users commented that they wanted to change the 8 yuan package. "10086 and the mobile business hall shirked their responsibilities, and the customer service of this store repeatedly complained to me for three times. Finally, the pressure was put on the account manager who docked locally, and the account manager came to help me handle the list."

According to the sharing of users in the comment area, the agency is mainly solved through complaints. The screenshot in the comment area shows that the agent customer service will guide the user to answer the phone, and there is an agent customer service to let the user "be tough". "Just say that your friends have changed, let him not fool you …"

Taobao agent guides users to call back.

Why does 8 yuan’s "guarantee number" package have to be successfully handled through complaints? On July 8th, the reporter from The Paper called 10086, and the customer service staff said that at present, the 4G flying card in 8 yuan can be handled normally, but it needs to be handled by a special person within 48 hours after registration. As for whether it is necessary to go to the offline business hall, he said that he needs to look at the user’s personal account and may ask to go to the offline business hall.

Can users handle it through China Mobile APP? The customer service staff said that the business handled on China Mobile APP "can only go up but not down", so they had to wait for someone to call back.

　 　 1905 movie network exclusive feature In the past, when we talked about film special effects, we all took Hollywood as the benchmark. When it comes to domestic movies, more people like to use "fifty cents special effects" to ridicule. However, in 2015, we found that Chinese visual effects blockbusters broke out collectively, and those high-tech companies that made special effects for Hollywood, South Korea and Singapore teams with high cost performance, etc., also became the heroes behind these films.

　

　 　 In 2015, the achievements made in the visual effects of Chinese films are obvious to all. Compared with the previous films, which may have at most one or two masterpieces every year, and most of them are produced by Hong Kong and Taiwan teams, this year’s mainland films are striding towards industrialization in a collective way. In this year, every important schedule has visual effect blockbusters to stir up the beams: Spring Festival files include Zhong Kui’s Enchanting: Snow Demon Spirit and Wolf Totem; In the summer file, "The Taoist Down the Mountain" became the highest-grossing movie in Chen Kaige, while "monster hunt" became the box office champion of the whole mainland film history. Although the story of "Nine-story Demon Tower" at the end of September is irrelevant, the monster effect can be seen as a bloody one; One of "Unbelievable" and "Looking for Dragons" in the Lunar New Year file was fully taken over by the Hollywood team Pixomondo, and the other was evaluated as "the benchmark of Chinese film industry" created by the outstanding aircraft carrier in the later period of the mainland.

　

　 　 From quantitative change to qualitative change, the rise of Chinese special effects movies this year is indispensable for years of efforts and attempts. This has a lot to do with the increase in the introduction of imported films. Since 2012, the number of mainland sub-accounts has increased from 20 to 34. The condition for quota increase is that it must be a 3D or IMAX movie. These Hollywood blockbusters are obvious to mainland audiences, and they are a silent challenge to the level of special effects of domestic films.

　

　 　 Feng Tang has a famous "golden thread theory". He said: "Literature does have a golden thread. When a work is achieved, it is achieved. If it is not achieved, it is not achieved. For outsiders, it is looming. For discerning people, it is like watching a fire." This view is actually put in the film circle, but it is more applicable: the golden thread of film special effects, whether it is achieved or not, even ordinary viewers are ignorant, otherwise there would not be so many sarcastic words about "fifty cents special effects" before. Outside Hollywood, there are "wolves like tigers", and inside there are audiences with bright eyes, and the special effects of Chinese movies are also growing gradually in this dual force. Even in the face of Hollywood high-investment special effects blockbusters such as Jurassic World and The Avengers: Ultron Era this year, the industrial system of Chinese-language films can still stand up straight.

　

　 　 However, in this industrial system, the special effects industry has already crossed the language barrier, and international teams are nothing new. In addition to the brilliance of the mainland, Pixomondo, which was founded in Germany, Base FX, which has a deep relationship with industrial light and magic, Dexter in South Korea and VHQ in Singapore, have all contributed to Chinese films, making the industrial customs in 2015 so beautiful.

　

China "Core" of World Technology: Special Effects Companies Coming to China in succession.

　

　 　 The prosperity of the mainland film market has not only given birth to the development of domestic special effects teams: Tiangong Yicai, which was reorganized in 2013, has become one of the largest post-production companies in China, and their participation can be seen in flying swords of dragon gate, Painted Skin 2 and The Dragon Hunt just released; Overseas special effects companies are also pouring in. German special effects company Pixomondo opened its China branch as early as 2009, and Korean company Dexter’s branch in China is also growing. As a Singaporean company, VHQ has also begun to lay its territory in China, and will take over the post-production of Three-body.

　 　 Facing the cooperation with China films, these international companies have rich experience and will face brand-new challenges. They should not only embrace the China market with the existing technology, but also constantly work with China film producers: conceptual design and production budget, which brings the perfection of the process in the whole industry, and also makes many directors with little experience in special effects films know how to control their own ideas and the actual operation of the film. To this end, 1905 Film Network interviewed Jan Heinze, chief operating officer and executive producer of Pixomondo, Daniel Jeannette, special effects director, Thomas Lautenbach, conceptual designer Huang Canzhou, special effects technician Li Da and Guo Yiran, special effects director of VHQ. From their mouths, we know that the special effects industry of China movies is still a vast field worth expanding.

Next page: Where are the special effects done? The most important thing for the team is to realize the director’s vision.

　　This report is compiled by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics (hereinafter referred to as the Municipal Bureau of Statistics) in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) and the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Openness of Government Information (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations).

　　The statistical period of the data listed in this report is from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017. The full text includes the key work of government information and government affairs disclosure of the Municipal Bureau of Statistics in 2017, the information disclosure of key areas, the existing shortcomings and improvement measures, as well as the relevant data of government information disclosure such as voluntary disclosure, response interpretation, disclosure upon application, administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation, and complaint reporting.

　　The electronic version of the report can be downloaded from the website of http://www.bjstats.gov.cn Municipal Bureau of Statistics. If you have any questions about this report, please contact: Beijing Statistical Data Management Center (Address: Building 4, No.2 Huaibaishu Street, Xicheng District, Beijing; Postal code: 100053; Tel: 83172556; E-mail: tjgk@bjstats.gov.cn).

　　First, the key work situation

　　In 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, under the leadership of the Municipal Party Committee, the Municipal Government and the National Bureau of Statistics, and under the specific guidance of the municipal government’s information and government affairs disclosure department, strictly implemented the spirit of the Regulations, conscientiously implemented the requirements of the "Implementation Opinions on Comprehensively Promoting Government Affairs Openness", and further studied and explored the open working mechanism, improved the working system, deepened the open content around the tasks of the city’s statistical center.

　　Open work with system norms. In order to promote the standardization and standardization of public work and promote administration according to law, in 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics revised the "Regulations on the Administration of Government Information and Government Affairs Disclosure of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics" and other public systems, strictly controlled the management of information disclosure attributes, and ensured that the public information was timely and accurate, and the public work was carried out in an orderly manner.

　　Release of statistical data. The Municipal Bureau of Statistics strictly performs the public duties of the department around the release plan. At the beginning of each year, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics publishes a "monthly and quarterly data (information) release plan" on the portal website "Beijing Statistical Information Network", and publishes it in the time and format specified in the plan during the year, so as to fulfill its commitment to the public. In order to further improve the government statistical data release system, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics also released the "Annual Data Release Plan" and "Other Departments Release Plan" for the first time in early 2017. The annual data is released according to the report cycle of different fields, and the earliest release time is February. Other departments release plan "according to the city’s main statistical data production departments in the Municipal Bureau of Statistics for the record of the annual release plan summary, including the relevant departments in the year to release statistical data schedule and release matters, etc., in the country and Beijing are the first time.

　　Interpretation of statistical data. The Municipal Bureau of Statistics pays attention to distributing interpretation while releasing data, helping the public to deeply understand the meaning of statistical indicators, and actively guiding social expectations by using live statistical data. In addition, for the data with high social concern, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics has produced visual products, such as Illustrated Beijing Real Estate Market, Illustrated Beijing Consumer Price Index, and 2017 Beijing Economic Report Card.

　　Construction of new media platform. The Municipal Bureau of Statistics pays attention to the publication and dissemination of statistical data by using modern information technology. Weibo, the official official of "Beijing Statistics", actively promoted the interpretation of data with high social concern such as economy and people’s livelihood by means of micro-live broadcast. In 2017, a total of 1,361 Weibo articles were published. In 2017, "Beijing Statistics" WeChat WeChat official account compiled and distributed a total of 365 graphic messages, over nine of which became the original works of the statistical system, and enriched the information presentation forms by means of diagrams, videos, animations and H5. In 2017, WeChat WeChat official account opened a new statistical service platform, where the public can query data, conduct online learning and retrieve report guides through the mobile phone.

　　Second, the disclosure of key areas

　　Meetings on major livelihood issues are open. The Municipal Bureau of Statistics establishes an open system for government meetings, and explicitly invites representatives from relevant fields to attend as nonvoting delegates on issues of great people’s livelihood and high social concern, so as to achieve openness to the society. The third national agricultural census, as the 2017 municipal government passbook project undertaken by the Municipal Bureau of Statistics, is an investigation involving major livelihood issues. In November 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics invited representatives from all walks of life, such as the Municipal People’s Congress, CPPCC members, experts and scholars, and the news media, to attend the director’s office meeting, participate in the discussion of census data development and research work plan, listen to the opinions and suggestions of representatives from all walks of life on the subject direction, budget and dissemination of results, and disclose relevant information through the portal website within 3 working days after the meeting.

　　Release of economic operation. The Municipal Bureau of Statistics adheres to the spokesperson system and organizes quarterly press conferences to inform the media about Beijing’s economic operation. In 2017, Beijing’s economy maintained a steady and positive development trend, structural adjustment continued to advance, new kinetic energy accelerated savings, and the quality of development steadily improved.

　　During the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics, together with Beijing Evening News, launched a series of publicity columns "Beijing Account Book" to welcome the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The columns reported the profound changes in the capital Beijing in the past five years with seven full-page topics, namely, harmony, coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, energy conservation and consumption reduction, cultural leisure, innovation and entrepreneurship, emerging industries and consumption upgrading.

　　Promote the publicity of the government’s own construction. According to the requirements of unified steps, unified format and unified time of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Finance, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics disclosed the budget and final accounts of this department to the public simultaneously on the window of the capital and the portal website. Detailed disclosure of all financial allocation arrangements for the "three public" budget and final accounts expenditure, and disclosure of government procurement budget. The basic expenditure of the department’s budget and final accounts is publicly refined to the subjects of economic classification. In 2017, in order to further standardize the government’s procurement of services, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics compiled the "Guiding Catalogue of Government Procurement Services of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics" and made it public on its own initiative.

　　Third, take the initiative to disclose the situation

　　(1) Disclosure of information

　　In 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics took the initiative to disclose 962 pieces of government information in the "Government Information Disclosure Column" at the window of the capital. It mainly includes: monthly (quarterly) and annual statistical data and information, Statistical Bulletin of Beijing’s National Economic and Social Development in 2016, Bulletin of Beijing’s Urban Modern Agricultural Ecological Service Value Monitoring in 2016, Bulletin of Beijing’s Energy and Water Consumption in 2016, etc. The data covers population and employment, industrial development, investment and consumption, education, culture, science and technology, health, residents’ life, urban construction and resources and environment.

　　(2) Open form

　　1. Construction of Beijing Statistical Information Network. "Beijing Statistical Information Network" is the first platform for government information disclosure of the Municipal Bureau of Statistics, which integrates the functions of information release, interpretation and response, service and interactive communication. In 2017, "Beijing Statistical Information Network" opened special publicity columns to publicize and implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, five years of hard work, two sessions of the whole city, and sample rotation of Beijing household survey, so as to facilitate the public to check the special data in time. In 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics cooperated with the municipal government portal "Window of the Capital" to build a "data" column, which provides statistical data with data diagrams.

　　2. Establish and improve the press release system. In 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics organized or participated in eight press conferences at the municipal level to timely inform the city’s economic operation, the monitoring and evaluation results of building a "world-class harmonious and livable capital", and the development of scientific and technological innovation in the capital, so as to comprehensively interpret the new trends of the capital’s economic and social development and the new achievements of transformation and upgrading. Focus on the economic operation situation, supply-side structural reform, economic upgrading and efficiency improvement, new kinetic energy growth and other aspects of publicity and interpretation, timely release and interpretation of relevant statistical data.

　　3. Create a brand of statistical open service. In 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics held six series of lectures on "Statistical Knowledge Lecture Hall" in the National Library, with a total audience of more than 1,500 people. The column "Counting Beijing" co-produced with Beijing TV Station broadcasts 50 programs throughout the year; The official Weibo of "Beijing Statistics" published 1,361 articles throughout the year; "Beijing Statistics" WeChat WeChat official account pushed a total of 365 graphic messages, ranking among the best in the comprehensive influence ranking of WeChat WeChat official account, the national statistical survey system of the National Bureau of Statistics.

　　(3) Consultation situation

　　In 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics received 2074 consultations from citizens, legal persons and other organizations on government information disclosure. Among them, there were 107 on-site consultations, accounting for 5.16% of the total; 1655 telephone consultations, accounting for 79.80% of the total; There were 312 online consultations, accounting for 15.04% of the total.

　　From the content of consulting information, it mainly refers to consulting statistics, among which people’s livelihood statistics related to people’s lives are frequently consulted, such as per capita disposable income and consumption expenditure of urban and rural residents, average wages of employees, population and employment, average wages of employees in urban units in various industries of the national economy, various price indexes, regional GDP, etc.

　　Fourth, respond to the interpretation.

　　In 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics increased data interpretation around the city’s central work, and strengthened communication and cooperation with authoritative media. In the whole year, 519 articles on policy interpretation were published through portal websites, and in-depth interpretation was conducted through various media and ways such as portal websites, Statistical Weibo WeChat, newspapers and television. During the National People’s Congress in 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics launched a special edition covering Beijing in China Information Daily, and appeared in the news column of Beijing TV station for many times to interpret the city’s economic operation.

　　V. Disclosure of information upon application

　　(1) Application status

　　In 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics received a total of 142 applications for government information disclosure. Among them, 103 applications were made in person, accounting for 72.53% of the total; 33 applications were made through the Internet, accounting for 23.24% of the total; Six applications were made by letter, accounting for 4.23% of the total.

　　Among the applications, there were 103 applications for "main statistical data of urban and rural residents’ living conditions", agricultural data and wage data, accounting for 72.54% of the total. The application methods of application information are mainly as follows: people’s livelihood data are mostly the reference basis for judicial judgment; Industrial data are mostly used by teachers, students and researchers in colleges and universities for project analysis or market prediction.

　　(2) the reply.

　　In 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics responded to all 142 applications for information disclosure, and 30 of them were "in the scope of active disclosure", accounting for 21.13% of the total; 99 cases "agreed to open", accounting for 69.72% of the total; 5 cases of "agreeing to partial disclosure", accounting for 3.52% of the total; One case of "disagreement with disclosure", accounting for 0.70% of the total; 6 "not disclosed by this administrative organ", accounting for 4.23% of the total; One piece of "information does not exist", accounting for 0.70% of the total.

　　In 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics undertook the application in strict accordance with the provisions of the "Regulations" that "reply within 15 working days from the date of receiving the application", sorted out the key and hot information that may cause consultation, made plans in advance, and improved the efficiency of information reply. All 142 applications accepted were answered within the time limit.

　　(three) according to the application for disclosure of government information charges

　　In 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics did not charge citizens, legal persons and other organizations any fees related to government information applications.

　　Six, administrative reconsideration, litigation and reporting

　　In 2017, there were no administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation and complaints against the government information disclosure of the Municipal Bureau of Statistics.

　　VII. Institution Building and Security Training

　　(A) to strengthen the organization and team building

　　The Municipal Bureau of Statistics attaches great importance to the work of government information and government affairs disclosure, and has established an open work coordination group, which is responsible for studying and solving open problems, handling related affairs, and reporting the progress of open work. According to the requirements of the Regulations, in 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics was equipped with 3 full-time information disclosure officers and 32 part-time information disclosure officers.

　　(two) government information and public education and training.

　　In order to effectively improve the ability and service level of government information and government affairs disclosure of statistical departments, in 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics conducted business training for all full-time and part-time information disclosure personnel, focusing on training the workflow of government information disclosure and strengthening the awareness of the rule of law, so as to openly promote administration according to law, continue to improve the awareness and participation in public work, effectively improve the level of public work and improve the ability to serve the public.

　　(III) Internal guidance and supervision

　　In order to strengthen and standardize the public work of the statistical departments of the two levels of government in urban areas, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics pays attention to daily guidance and regular assessment. In 2017, combined with the focus of statistical disclosure, the "Measures for the Evaluation of Government Information and Government Affairs Disclosure of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics" was revised and strictly supervised and implemented. Standardize the process of the Municipal Bureau of Statistics’ voluntary disclosure of government information, intensify the verification of the voluntary disclosure of information in the column of government information disclosure, and continue to carry out the public assessment of statistical systems in various districts on an annual basis.

　　Eight, the existing shortcomings and improvement measures

　　(A) the existing deficiencies and improvement measures

　　In 2017, according to the requirements of the document "Opinions on Promoting Government Affairs Openness in an All-round Way" formulated by the Central Office, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government adopted a series of measures to vigorously promote government information and government affairs openness, and further increased the requirements for the timeliness of public work, the management process of official documents disclosure, and the information disclosure content in key areas. In the process of deeply understanding the spirit of the document, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics needs to continuously improve the level of disclosure according to law, explore the construction of the system of disclosure, continue to increase the breadth and depth of disclosure, further improve the transparency of statistical work, continue to promote modern service-oriented statistics, and strive to provide high-quality and efficient statistical disclosure services for all sectors of society.

　　(II) Key tasks in 2018

　　In 2017, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was successfully held, which put forward higher requirements for building a service-oriented government that people are satisfied with. The Municipal Bureau of Statistics will focus on improving rules and regulations, strengthening supervision and training, and consolidating the public participation mechanism, and insist on doing a good job in public service according to laws and regulations.

　　First, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics will do a good job in information disclosure in key areas according to the requirements of the municipal government, complete the disclosure of departmental budgets in 2018, "three public funds" and final accounts in 2017, and update the list of maintenance authority information in a timely manner; Second, according to the actual statistical work, do a good job in training, and constantly improve the public service level of the Municipal Bureau of Statistics; The third is to deepen the public participation mechanism, further improve the effectiveness of statistical data services, and earnestly make it as open as possible, and constantly improve the quality of consultation and reception.

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics

March 2018

Statistical table of government information disclosure of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics

(2017)

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　　 BMW’s new generation concept car came to China for the first time, the new pure electric BMW i4 and new BMW M4 were released, the new BMW4 series coupe and convertible coupe came on the market, MINI’s first pure electric crossover model MINI Aceman made its world debut, the new electric MINI Cooper made its official debut in China, and the BMW X family and large and medium-sized luxury arrays composed of BMW7 series, 5 series and 3 series all appeared …

　　At the 2024 Beijing Auto Show, which is a weather vane for the global automobile industry, BMW Group, as a global leader in luxury cars, fully demonstrated its all-out smart luxury future travel. At the press conference, BMW Group executives staged "Chinese simulcast" in turn, reaffirming their long-term confidence and commitment to the China market, and sketching out BMW’s vision of future luxury travel driven by innovation.

　　"BMW has never stopped innovating and constantly optimized various driving technologies, not only to protect the environment, but also to ensure that the diversified needs of customers are met. Through the new generation of vehicles, we expect to show the system implementation of the three core areas of the automobile industry in the future-electric, clear focus, sustainability and full digitalization. This also means that BMW will fully enter the future in three dimensions: design, technology and concept. " Qi Puce, chairman of BMW Group, said.

　　The mature luxury car market in China is also undergoing reconstruction: digitalization and intelligence have become the focus of competition, and new energy vehicles have become a new consumption trend; At the same time, the younger consumer groups put forward higher requirements for brand experience, and the new power brands have formed an impact on the traditional luxury car market structure.

　　Facing the challenge of electrification and intelligent transformation, BMW Group continues to optimize and upgrade its traditional business on the one hand, and increases its investment in research and development in the fields of new energy and intelligence on the other hand, and regards the new generation of vehicles as the answer to open up changes and face challenges directly.

　　"China is one of the most important strategic markets of the BMW Group. We will continue to invest in China, continuously expand our layout in China and support the sustainable and high-quality development of China." Chip said.

　　Facing the increasingly fierce competitive environment, with firm strategic determination, system capability and competitive products, BMW Group is expected to maintain its leading edge.

　　Mr. Qi Puze, Chairman of BMW Group, rejuvenated the new BMW4 Series family and consolidated its position as a luxury leader.

　　Under the wave of electrification, intelligence and digitalization, product competitiveness is still the magic weapon for car companies to win.

　　In the era of fuel vehicles, BMW successfully made the trait and label of "sports" deeply rooted in people’s hearts, and took pure driving pleasure as a unique personality label. Even in the era of smart electric, BMW still provides users with pure driving pleasure.

　　At this Beijing Auto Show, the new pure electric BMW i4 was launched in the world. As the first pure electric four-door coupe of BMW brand, the new pure electric BMW i4 inherits the sports genes of BMW brand, perfectly integrates coupe aesthetics with pure driving interest, and sets a new benchmark for luxury brands in electric driving.

　　The new pure electric BMW i4, which goes with the trend and starts strongly, continues the style of the current model as a whole in design. The upgraded BMW kidney grille highlights the design aesthetics and sportsmanship. The low-center-of-gravity model structure combined with the fifth-generation BMW eDrive electric drive technology makes it have excellent driving pleasure.

　　The dual evolution of face value and driving interest will continue to write the sales legend of BMW i4. It is worth mentioning that, since BMW i4 came out in 2021, it has pioneered the pure electric market at the same level with its pure coupe DNA, and won the favor of many young users. According to the data, the average age of BMW i4 owners in China is only 32 years old. They lead the trend, pursue individuality and have opinions. BMW i4 fully meets all their expectations for a luxury pure electric coupe with real sports genes. In 2023, the total sales volume of pure electric BMW i4 exceeded 80,000, making it one of the best-selling pure electric vehicles in BMW.

　　In addition to the new pure electric BMW i4, the new BMW4 series coupe and convertible coupe have also come into being. The new BMW M4 features the same laser taillights, two new paints of York Corner Green and Flame Red, and M-carbon fiber trim strips, and many other luxury configurations are applied to the BMW4 Series for the first time. The whole system comes standard with the front sports seats with advanced technology Sensatec synthetic leather and the M-sports multifunctional leather steering wheel with flat design, which further enhances the luxury sports experience.

　　The new BMW4 Series coupe and convertible coupe are equipped with BMW’s latest 2.0T engine, and with the 8AT gearbox, abundant power is on the verge. The use of customized support components and high-strength steel can enhance the rigidity of the car body and effectively improve the flexibility, accuracy and cornering limit performance of the vehicle. The precisely adjusted chassis makes the vehicle’s control experience like flowing water. Innovative hydraulic rebound damping technology (HRS) and hydraulic compression damping technology (HCS) perform their respective functions in the front and rear suspension, achieving an effective balance between sports performance and long-distance travel comfort. The variable sports steering system flexibly responds to the steering demand at different vehicle speeds with variable steering ratio, and realizes more direct, agile and flexible steering operation. The perfect load distribution of 50:50 front and rear and the optimized aerodynamic design further improve the handling performance.

　　In fact, since the launch of the current BMW4 Series in 2020, the global cumulative sales volume has reached nearly 400,000 units, which has become an important component of the BMW medium-sized luxury car market segment. In 2023, the BMW4 Series family was firmly in the head camp of the luxury medium-sized coupe market segment, and the rejuvenation of the new BMW4 Series family will undoubtedly continue to consolidate its position as the leader of the 4 Series family.

　　The new BMW4 Series coupe is based in China, and the lineup of multi-electric models responds to the needs of customers in China.

　　At present, the electric vehicle industry in China is developing rapidly, but consumers’ choices are still diverse, which provides new opportunities for the BMW Group to continue to develop in the luxury car market in China.

　　"BMW adheres to the open technology route and lets consumers make choices. What BMW has to do is to provide consumers with the products they need at the right time. There is no such thing as old and new in the industry. No matter what kind of driving method, BMW must let customers enjoy pure driving pleasure. " Zipzer said at the annual financial report meeting.

　　At this year’s auto show, the full lineup of fifteen cars under the two brands of BMW Group appeared, and the BMW new generation concept car led the future models to leap to electric, intelligent and sustainable luxury; MINI Aceman is the world’s first show, taking the lead in applying the industry’s first round OLED display; BMW X family shows the luxury product lineup of the pioneers of SAV sports multi-functional market segment; Large and medium-sized luxury arrays composed of BMW7 series, 5 series and 3 series also appeared on the booth.

　　According to the plan, in 2024, BMW Group will further enrich its product lineup and present more than 20 brand-new and upgraded models of BMW and MINI to China consumers.

　　Compared with some traditional European car companies, which are worried about the growth of new energy market demand and thus slow down the pace of electrification, BMW Group firmly implements its clear strategy in electrification and moves towards the "new generation" of future travel. Zipce revealed that the BMW Group’s goal is to achieve more than 50% of electric vehicle sales by 2030.

　　It is worth mentioning that 2024 marks the 30th anniversary of BMW Group’s entry into China. China is not only the largest single market for BMW in the world, but also an important business ecosystem for the future.

　　The data shows that in 2023, BMW Group delivered more than 2.55 million new cars in the global market, including 375,000 pure electric vehicles, achieving the established goal that the sales of pure electric vehicles accounted for about 15% of the total sales of the Group. Among them, in China, the single market with the highest electrification penetration rate, BMW Group delivered more than 820,000 BMW and MINI brand cars, including nearly 100,000 pure BMW electric vehicles.

　　It is worth mentioning that Tsipce’s two visits to China this month also highlight the BMW Group’s attention and confidence in the China market.

　　Tsipce pointed out that in the past 30 years, BMW Group has always adhered to the principle of "home in China", not only committed to making sustained contributions to China’s economic growth, but also deeply participated in technological innovation and social and cultural development. At present, it is even more necessary to strengthen international cooperation, promote smooth trade, and achieve growth, prosperity and employment expansion.

　　BMW always believes that cooperation creates prosperity and growth, and the successful development of BMW Group in China is a model of long-term win-win cooperation between Germany and China. Transnational cooperation should become a key force to meet current and future challenges.

　　Xinchun electric BMW i4

　　BMW is upgrading its R&D strength in China in an all-round way, with better R&D in China to meet the needs of China and enhance BMW’s core competitiveness in the world. At present, BMW has established the largest and most complete R&D system outside Germany in China, with its R&D and innovation bases in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenyang and Nanjing.

　　Based on its firm confidence and commitment to the China market, BMW Group continues to invest in China and expand its business layout in China. On April 26th, BMW Group announced that it plans to invest 20 billion yuan in Shenyang production base. This investment focuses on the large-scale upgrade and technological innovation of Dadong factory, the birthplace of BMW production in China, which lays the foundation for the localization of BMW’s "new generation" models in 2026.

　　It is understood that the "new generation" of BMW Group is not just a car, but the beginning of the new product series of the next generation BMW. The "new generation" model will be made in China in 2026. The total investment of the project of the sixth-generation power battery supporting the "new generation" vehicles reaches 10 billion yuan. The main building of this project was fully completed in Shenyang last November, and it is planned to complete the equipment installation within this year, and it will be officially put into use in 2026.

　　"Our’ new generation’ undoubtedly marks the largest investment in the history of BMW Group, and indicates a new era of personal intelligent travel driven by innovation and technology. The new RMB 20 billion investment plan announced today further highlights China’s core position in the future of BMW Group towards intelligent networked vehicles (ICV). " Chip said.

　　In the future, BMW Group will continue to base itself on China, constantly enhance the strategic position of China market in its future development, and help the high-quality development of China automobile industry with continuous product and technological innovation.

　　■ Wang Jiangming

　　"Homogeneous comparability" is an important principle followed in the statistical investigation of PPI, CPI and HPI in China at present, and it is the basis for comparability between the price in the reporting period and the price in the base period. With the development of economy and society, the needs of the masses are more abundant and diverse, and the principle of "homogeneity and comparability" is also facing more challenges in practice. Under the background of the continuous updating of information technology and the continuous advancement of statistical modernization reform, how to make full use of big data, expand the sources of price statistics data, improve the system and methods of price statistics, keep pace with the times and improve the practical operability of the principle of homogeneity and comparability and the accuracy of price comparison is testing the wisdom of all parties.

　　First, the homogeneity of price statistics is facing the "difficulty" of practice.

　　At present, China’s more concerned price indexes mainly include industrial producer price index (PPI), consumer price index (CPI) and residential sales price index (HPI). All the above price indexes are "pure price indexes", that is, the price index only reflects the market price changes caused by the changes in market supply and demand and the purchasing power of money, and is a relative quantitative index reflecting the trend and degree of price level changes in different periods. This requires eliminating non-price factors such as quality, appearance, production and supply in the statistical process to achieve "homogeneity and comparability". According to the feedback from the front-line work of price statistical investigation, the practical operability of "homogeneous comparability" will become weaker and weaker if the traditional price statistical investigation method is simply adopted, and it will be difficult to match with the ever-changing social development. If it is not optimized, it will inevitably affect the credibility of statistical investigation.

　　(A) the lack of some prices affects "homogeneity and comparability".

　　1. The price of the previous period in HPI survey cannot be obtained. At present, the sales price surveys of newly-built houses in 70 large and medium-sized cities in China are all comprehensive surveys, and the basic data directly use the online signing and filing data of local real estate authorities, including the project name, project address, building number, total floor number, floor number, residential structure, total transaction price, construction area, signing time, administrative division, etc. The authenticity and reliability of the basic data are guaranteed. However, the previous period prices of newly-opened projects and intermittent sales projects in the online signing record data are naturally missing, so it is necessary to supplement the previous period prices when calculating the price index, which requires a higher method, and there are certain subjective factors and estimation errors when the big data information is not fully utilized.

　　2. Some conditions in PPI survey have changed. According to the existing system, the price survey of industrial producers is carried out monthly, and the "representative enterprises" regularly submit the price of "representative products". The report submitted by the enterprise includes the unit price in the reporting period and the average unit price in the last month. The unit price in the product reporting period is the simple arithmetic average of the unit prices taken twice on the 5th and 20th of the reporting month. In the front-line work of PPI survey, all localities try their best to choose products with great influence on the national economy and people’s livelihood, stable production, development prospects and local characteristics, that is, "representative products", but there are many categories of PPI survey. Taking the ex-factory price survey of industrial producers as an example, industrial products of 41 industrial categories, 207 industrial categories and 666 industrial categories were investigated and divided into 1310 basic categories. In practice, it is difficult to ensure that the same product of the same enterprise has a completely homogeneous sales record in the reporting month and last month. Even if the same product of the same enterprise is oriented to different customers, the price is different. For example, when the customer’s credit is good, the cooperation time is long or the order quantity is large, the price is often lower. The above situation can be regarded as the lack of the price of a "representative product" at a certain price acquisition point, and the price needs to be filled after removing the non-price change factors. Under the current traditional way of not using big data, this work is mainly done manually by enterprise statisticians. However, due to the limitations of professional knowledge, work experience, market judgment and other conditions, enterprise statisticians have different understandings of "homogeneity and comparability", which may affect the accuracy of price surveys.

　　(B) the special attributes of products affect "homogeneity and comparability".

　　1. The heterogeneity of residential products is outstanding. In HPI survey, it is difficult to follow the principle of homogeneity and comparability in price statistics of both newly-built commercial houses and second-hand houses. As we all know, as a special commodity, it is difficult to achieve absolute consistency in specifications, models and sizes like other commodities. There are differences in geographical location, supporting facilities and residential environment between the two different houses. Comparatively speaking, the heterogeneity of second-hand houses is more prominent, even if they are located in the same residential area, there are great differences in building location, specific floors, unit orientation, building depreciation, interior decoration and other qualities.

　　2. Some categories are frequently updated. Clothing products in CPI and electronic products in PPI survey all have the phenomenon of rapid update. At present, the CPI survey is mainly conducted by hand-held data collector, and the survey is conducted directly by means of fixed person, fixed point and timing. Clothing products pay more attention to fashion, and the clothing of the same brand has changeable characteristics in style design, fabric selection, color matching, etc. In addition, clothing products are seasonal and generally have a short life cycle, so it is often difficult to collect sustained and stable prices under the conditions of fixed person, fixed point and timing. PPI survey also stipulates that when selecting representative products, products with relatively stable production should be selected. "Once selected as representative products, it is necessary to continuously investigate for a period of time." When products are included in statistics, they are often in a relatively stable price stage, which easily leads to underestimation of the price index. This is also one of the important reasons why the ex-factory price index of clothing products in CPI and communication equipment, computers and other electronic equipment manufacturing industries in PPI has been "overcast" for many years, which has a certain gap with the actual feelings of the people.

　　(3) The impact of big data indirectly affects "homogeneity and comparability".

　　In the era of big data, a huge amount of information is generated, and people have more ways, wider channels and richer channels to obtain information, which also poses a great challenge to the traditional government statistical system. At present, there are many institutions or enterprises that publish various price indices in the society, with diverse data sources and different calculation methods. There is also a certain gap between the indices of each period and the data officially published by the National Bureau of Statistics. Most people don’t know or understand the principle of "homogeneity and comparability" in government price statistics. They simply judge by subjective feelings and question the government statistics. In this case, if we can’t do a good job of network public opinion monitoring and interpretation quickly, it will inevitably weaken the authority and credibility of government statistics. Take CPI as an example. A few years ago, some enterprises published the online shopping price index, and some researchers used it to evaluate the CPI released by the National Bureau of Statistics every month, believing that there was a calculation error in the CPI data. In fact, the company’s price index is only calculated by the transaction data of its e-commerce platform, which is far from the full sample requirements. Another example is the house price index. The National Bureau of Statistics officially released the sales price index of commercial housing in 70 large and medium-sized cities. At the same time, we can also see the relevant price indexes released by different institutions on the Internet platform. Except for the National Bureau of Statistics, the house price indexes of other institutions are mostly calculated based on the average prices of transaction samples in various cities, without distinguishing different apartment structures or fully considering "homogeneity and comparability", so there are bound to be differences with official statistics.

　　Second, government statistics share the "machine" of big data development

　　For government statistical work, big data is data, methods and their technical integration that are processed and mined at high speed with modern information technology and architecture, and have high application Value and decision support function. Generally speaking, it has the characteristics of "multi-V", that is, huge data Volume, Variety of data types, fast processing speed, great application value and authenticity. It is undeniable that big data provides unprecedented conditions and opportunities for the information reform of government statistical source data and macroeconomic measurement. Due to the wide range of sample collection and high statistical frequency, price statistics has become one of the most significant areas directly affected by big data. The exploration of using big data to improve price statistical surveys such as CPI, PPI and HPI is on the way, and the dilemma of "homogeneous comparability" in practice is expected to be continuously alleviated and even effectively solved.

　　(1) The application of big data to price statistics is one of the important contents of promoting the reform of statistical modernization.

　　In 2020, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee made a major deployment to promote the reform of statistical modernization. In 2021, the National Bureau of Statistics formulated the Reform Plan of Statistical Modernization in the Tenth Five-Year Plan period in order to build a modern statistical investigation system suited to the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, pointing out that "a new round of scientific and technological revolution has developed in depth, which has provided a strong impetus for improving statistical productivity, changing statistical production methods and reshaping statistical production relations", and at the same time, it has also seen that the digital transformation of statistical work is lagging behind, and put forward "improving and perfecting price statistics" and "promoting the application of departmental statistical data" In the same year, the "Work Plan for Big Data Application of National Bureau of Statistics (2021)" was issued, which clearly stated that it was necessary to "play the role of big data in expanding data sources, improving the efficiency of statistical investigation, improving the quality of statistical data, and achieving new breakthroughs in the statistical application of big data." It can be seen that the government level has fully understood the historical opportunities and important challenges brought by big data to government statistics.

　　(2) The application of big data to price statistics has been cutting-edge research.

　　Foreign scholars have studied the application of big data in the field of price statistics earlier. In 1993, Diewr proposed that scanning data could be used in the compilation of price index, thus reducing the substitution deviation and new product deviation in the compilation of price index. In recent years, some domestic experts, scholars and statisticians have also put forward pertinent opinions from various angles. He Qiang (2015) said that the future application of big data in China government statistics should be based on the wide application of big data, especially cloud computing, and establish a data quality evaluation mechanism of big data to create a more scientific and informative "second track" of government statistics data sources. Xie Zuozheng and Wang Kelin (2016) suggested using e-commerce data, scanning data and other data sources to realize the overall grasp of industrial product structure and ex-factory price. Dong Qian (2017) combined the characteristics of the characteristic price method and the repeated transaction method, compiled the second-hand housing price index through the repeated characteristic "R-H" transaction method, and selected different matching spaces to achieve maximum homogeneity and comparability under the existing data conditions. Yu Fangdong (2018) believes that the compilation of CPI based on online data is different from the traditional sampling statistical theory and method in terms of product matching, comparability and index compilation method, and new theories and methods need to be created.

　　(3) The application of big data to price statistics has been explored in practice.

　　Abroad, Australian Bureau of Statistics, American Bureau of Labor Statistics, Statistics New Zealand, etc. have formally used scanning data to compile their own CPI. In recent years, China’s statistical departments have taken the lead in the development and utilization of big data in government agencies, and steadily promoted the research and application of big data in government statistics in accordance with the core application ideas of "overall design, leading research, easy before difficult, and professional breakthrough". As early as 2014, the National Bureau of Statistics signed a big data strategic cooperation framework agreement with six companies including Tencent, and carried out substantive cooperation in the fields of public opinion monitoring and house price statistics. In recent years, the system and methods of price statistics have been constantly improved and updated. In terms of CPI survey, in December 2020, in order to meet the requirements of big data and informatization for price survey, the Urban Department of the National Bureau of Statistics formulated and issued the Measures for the Application and Management of Scanning Data, which set clear requirements for the national CPI survey professional norms to apply scanning data to price collection, and encouraged all provinces and cities to actively carry out pilot work in cities and counties with mature conditions. Taking Fujian Province as an example, the Fujian Investigation Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics has carried out pilot work in 17 investigation outlets in 8 cities and counties in the province, and the form of "coexistence of old and new" has been taken as an important supplement to the traditional pricing method.

　　Third, using big data to improve the "road" of price statistics homogeneity and comparability

　　As mentioned above, there have been many researches and practical explorations on the application of big data in price statistics at home and abroad, but there are not many achievements in the specific research on the homogeneity and comparability of price statistics. The author tries to combine some research achievements at home and abroad and the first-line practical experience of price statistics, and puts forward some path ideas for solving the practical problems of homogeneity and comparability of price statistics by using big data for reference.

　　(1) Follow the principle.

　　1. The principle of bold exploration and long-term gradual progress. "Homogeneous comparability" has always been a key and difficult issue in the practice of price statistics. It is obviously impossible to find the optimal solution by relying solely on traditional survey methods, and big data has opened up a new data source for price statistics with its advantages of high frequency, fine granularity and diversification. Under the wave of the new era, only by boldly exploring and promoting in-depth cooperation between statistical departments and social institutions and big data enterprises in accordance with the path of "complementary advantages, mutual benefit and win-win, data orientation and gradual progress" can big data become an important supplementary source of price statistics. At the same time, however, at this stage, China’s use of big data to alleviate the dilemma of "homogeneity and comparability" of price statistics in practice has difficulties in data acquisition and quality assurance, as well as bottlenecks in technology and methods, which can not completely replace the traditional survey methods for the time being, and can only be used as a useful supplement to the existing methods. Using big data to optimize the homogeneity and comparability of price statistics should be a long-term and gradual process, which requires repeated experiments and research. It is necessary to prevent "big data arrogance" and avoid damaging the science and rigor of government price statistics due to rashness.

　　2. The principle of security, confidentiality and continuous stability. The Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China clearly stipulates that the objects of statistical investigation must "provide true, accurate, complete and timely information needed for statistical investigation", and also requires "statistical institutions and statisticians to keep confidential the state secrets, business secrets and personal information they know in their statistical work." The use of big data is beneficial to alleviate the problem of "homogeneity and comparability" in price statistics. However, big data has a wide range of sources, and it often needs the help of private enterprises and institutions outside government departments to implement applications. Enterprises pay attention to commercial interests, which is different from the purpose of government departments to serve the public. Therefore, in the process of data cooperation, how to prevent potential leakage risks and security risks becomes the key, and a complete legal system needs to be established to regulate them. In addition, the characteristics of CPI, PPI, HPI and other price statistics require the samples to be as stable as possible for a certain period of time. If Internet companies and data asset companies engaged in data cooperation fail to survive for a long time, it will inevitably affect the continuity of price statistics. Therefore, it is an indispensable and important principle to ensure the continuous stability of data acquisition channels.

　　(2) Expand data collection methods.

　　1. Make full use of electronic scanning data. Electronic scanning data is to scan the EAN code of goods in sales outlets through scanning equipment to obtain product feature information such as product name, product number and product model. When trading, the electronic processing system of retailers can also record relevant retail outlets and types, prices, trading quantity, trading time and other information.

　　The advantages of this acquisition method are as follows: first, the discrete price data of "fixed person, fixed point and timing" are replaced by high-frequency continuous scanning data to eliminate the deviation of discrete data; The second is to replace manual data with information data to avoid the measurement error of manual price collection and the burden of answering questions at price collection outlets; Third, product update information is more accurate, and it is more timely to include statistics. More comprehensive scanning data can provide more support for CPI survey to achieve "homogeneous comparability" accurately.

　　The shortcomings of this collection method are as follows: first, the application field is relatively limited, mainly used in CPI survey, and can not be used more in PPI, HPI and other price surveys; Second, the requirements for outlets are high, and the survey outlets need to have a complete database system. Large shopping malls, supermarkets, hospitals, etc. can facilitate the collection of scanning data, but the grounded farmers’ markets and small shops are difficult to obtain due to equipment restrictions; Third, it is difficult to maintain data. Compared with other countries that have adopted electronic scanning data in the world, China has a vast territory, strong regional color, obvious differences in regional development and price level, and many chain enterprises in the consumer market. Statistics departments need more enterprises to effectively cooperate in scanning data collection, which greatly increases the difficulty of data collection and data security.

　　At present, this method has been piloted in some conditional areas in China, but only in the form of "coexistence of old and new" is used as a reference for compiling price index. When the conditions are ripe in the later stage, we can consider gradually weighting the electronic scanning data and the traditional "three-fixed-straight" price acquisition data to calculate CPI.

　　2. Appropriate use of the network to capture data. Network crawling data refers to a collection of data that is partially targeted, professional and accurate by using Internet search engine technology and classified according to certain rules and screening criteria, also known as network crawling data.

　　The advantages of this collection method are as follows: first, the data source is rich, which can greatly increase the sample size of the basket of goods and services. Combined with the specific index compilation method, it can effectively solve the problem that the price of the reported month or last month is missing and cannot be "homogeneous and comparable" in price statistics such as HPI and PPI; Second, the acquisition frequency is high, and the compilation frequency of price index can be increased from monthly to semi-monthly, weekly or even daily, so as to improve the timeliness of price data release and better serve the public and decision-making; The third is to reduce the labor cost of the survey, use Internet technology to capture the price data, cross the geographical and time constraints, and greatly reduce the price collection burden of statisticians, survey enterprises and auxiliary investigators in grass-roots units.

　　The shortcomings of this collection method are as follows: first, it has great technical influence. For example, due to website changes and interception technical factors, the data captured by the network may be interrupted, repeated and incomplete, so it is necessary to continuously improve the capture technology to improve its stability; Second, the samples are not stable enough, and the products captured by the network are updated faster than those in the traditional collection mode. If the current index calculation method is still used, it is difficult to match effectively; Third, it is difficult to identify the transaction price. No matter whether it is online shopping platform or house price trading platform, most of the online data are sellers’ quotations or listing prices, and there is still a gap with the actual transaction price. If it cannot be effectively identified, it may affect the true accuracy of the data.

　　At present, Norway, Britain, the Netherlands and other countries have partially used the network to capture data in the process of CPI compilation and made breakthrough progress. In China, the application of online capture data in price statistics is still in the exploratory stage, and it is suggested that it can be piloted in some areas with mature information technology, such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other developed areas of online shopping, giving online capture data a certain weight to compile CPI；; You can also try to compile HPI by using the housing brokerage platform to capture data and POI data derived from geographic information system, combined with repeated transaction method and characteristic price method in developed areas such as Shanghai and Shenzhen.

　　(3) Improve the index compilation method.

　　1. Try to compare the prices of fixed groups. In the new era, with the expansion of data collection methods, we should appropriately break through the constraints of traditional statistical theories and methods in the face of the larger and faster total data in price statistics. Drawing lessons from Belgium, Britain and other countries, this paper compares the prices of relatively homogeneous and comparable products of fixed groups according to the data captured by the network and electronic scanning data, and observes and reflects the price changes of consumers buying homogeneous and similar products. During the comparison period, the product groups are fixed, but the specific products are variable. Under this method, we will calculate the price ratio of the same product group in different periods under the basic classification, rather than the price ratio of specific products. The premise of adopting this method is to cluster a huge number of products with price, to maximize the high homogeneity and similarity of products within the group, to ensure that there is no significant difference between products within the group and to reduce the deviation of price index. At the same time, because of breaking through the traditional framework and changing from "one-to-one" comparison to "group-to-group" comparison, it is necessary to study and explore the index method more suitable for new data sources.

　　2. Promote the practical application of the characteristic price method. Eigenvalue method, also known as Hedonic model method, is a method to homogenize samples by using Eigenvalue model. At present, France, Germany, the Netherlands and other European countries generally use the characteristic price method to calculate the house price index. This method is also applicable to the calculation of price indexes with many categories such as CPI and PPI. The characteristic price method holds that the price is determined by the utility brought to people, and each utility corresponds to a certain characteristic price value. After regression analysis with a large number of actual transaction data, the influence of characteristic change is eliminated item by item from the total price change, that is, the pure price change caused by the relationship between supply and demand and the purchasing power of money is obtained, that is, the "homogeneous and comparable" price change. Hedonic functions are mainly in linear form, semi-logarithmic form, exponential form and double logarithmic form, which can be selected according to specific needs. At present, there are many mature theoretical studies on this method at home and abroad, but the premise of using this method is to have a lot of product price and characteristic information, and the calculation tends to be complicated, which requires high background data processing ability and operator quality, and the specific practice in China is still shallow. Electronic scanning data and network crawling data make it possible to obtain large-scale commodity information, which will inevitably provide more favorable conditions for the implementation of the characteristic price method, making it an important method to optimize the homogeneity and comparability of price statistics at present. It is suggested to try it out in some areas and gradually promote it.

　　(Author: Fujian Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics)

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