Anger is hard to calm down! Family members repeatedly asked the doctor for help and were repeatedly shirked. The old man died after being rescued.

  CCTV News:It happened in Wenshui County, Lvliang City, Shanxi Province on the 15th of this month. The cause was an elderly man who was critically ill in hospital. His family asked the doctor for help four times when he was in critical condition. Then the doctor on duty was too busy taking photos with colleagues in the whole department to rescue him in time. Finally, he was complained by his family and caused disputes. The day before, on the evening of July 14th, 84-year-old Kang Jinlian was admitted to Wenshui County People’s Hospital for treatment. But the next day (15th), Kang Jinlian died after being rescued. Family members believe that the doctors in this department only took photos collectively during the period, which affected the treatment, thus leading to disputes between doctors and patients.

  The old man was hospitalized for sudden discomfort the next morning.

  The reporter learned from Wenshui County People’s Hospital that at about 10 pm on July 14th, Kang Jinlian, a patient, was sent to Wenshui County People’s Hospital for treatment because of the symptoms of toothache and retching. After examination, Kang Jinlian, a patient, was placed in the intensive care unit of cardiology department for further treatment. After treatment by a doctor, Kang Jinlian’s body was not serious that night. At 9 o’clock in the morning on the 15th, the patient Kang Jinlian suddenly felt unwell, and the patient’s family immediately went to see a doctor.

  The patient’s family, Mr. WuMy cousin started to call the doctor, and the doctor said you should wait.

  Mr. Wu told reporters that his cousin saw all the doctors and nurses in the Department of Cardiology sorting out their clothes and preparing to take a group photo in a public area less than 10 meters away from the ward. A few minutes later, the patient Kang Jinlian felt very uncomfortable again, so the patient’s family looked for a doctor again.

  The patient’s family, Mr. Wu"I didn’t know who my third aunt was the second time, so I ran to call the doctor, and the doctor still said wait."

  The monitoring shows that the doctor takes pictures for about 20 minutes.

  Subsequently, the reporter also saw from the surveillance video of the day provided by Wenshui County People’s Hospital that at 9: 14 am on July 15, all the staff of the Department of Cardiology began to walk out of the ward area and began to take group photos. The photographing process lasted until 9: 35, and the whole process lasted for nearly 20 minutes.

  Mr. Wu told reporters that during this time, they repeatedly called the doctor four times. Until the last time, when they saw that they were emotional, the attending doctor began to go to the ward to give first aid to the patient Kang Jinlian.

  At 12: 36 on the 15th, the patient Kang Jinlian died after being rescued.

  The patient’s family, Mr. Wu: "What I am questioning now is that I don’t question others when I use drugs. I want to question him when I rescue them. First, you didn’t rescue our patients at the best time. Where have you been during this time? The doctor is taking pictures outside. The doctor doesn’t know the patient’s condition when taking pictures. It’s not that we called the doctor not to come. "

  It took about 20 minutes for family members to take photos with doctors four times.

  According to Mr. Wu, a family member, during the group photo of the medical staff in the department, the patient’s family members sought medical help for four times, and it took about 20 minutes before and after. Although the doctor later launched the relevant rescue, the old man still failed to rescue him. He was declared clinically dead at 12: 36 on the same day. So, why do doctors take pictures during working hours instead of saving people? Let’s take a look at the answers that CCTV reporters got in interviews with the hospitals involved.

  Li Haiyun, president of Wenshui County People’s Hospital, told the reporter that the group photo was taken to make a brochure for the department of cardiology.

  Li Haiyun, Dean of Wenshui County People’s Hospital: "Because the original introduction of the department of cardiology is gone, it needs to be re-made. The photo shoot was originally scheduled for Saturday, but it was changed to Monday due to other reasons such as insufficient staff. There are more people, so it won’t take long to change to Monday morning, and it will be finished soon. "

  Li Haiyun told reporters that Kang Jinlian, a patient, was seriously ill at 10: 00 a.m. on the 15th. At 10: 10 a.m., the doctor began to rescue Kang Jinlian, and during the rescue, the patient’s family also found Li Haiyun, the president.

  Li Haiyun, Dean of Wenshui County People’s Hospital: "I met the patient’s family at 12 o’clock on July 15, and they complained that there was a dispute and there were medical staff taking pictures in the middle."

  Dean Li Haiyun contacted the local health and sports bureau and police station at 3 pm that day after communicating with his family.

  Li Haiyun, Dean of Wenshui County People’s Hospital: "In the afternoon, witnessed by the Health and Sports Bureau and the police station, our doctors and patients sealed the surveillance video and sealed the patient’s medical records. On the afternoon of the 16th, the Provincial Medical Commission intervened to have a preliminary discussion with both doctors and patients."

  As for whether the death of Kang Jinlian delayed the treatment because of taking photos, Li Haiyun, the dean, said that it is still under investigation.

  Li Haiyun, Dean of Wenshui County People’s Hospital: "This medical commission has organized experts to conduct appraisal. I think the final result is still judged according to the final result of the medical commission."

  Whether the death of the elderly is related to taking pictures remains to be investigated.

  Whether there is a direct connection between the photos taken by doctors and the death of the elderly, the relevant departments have organized experts to carry out the appraisal, and the final result has to wait for the official investigation results, and there is no conclusion yet. On the evening of 25th, the Information Office of Lvliang Municipal Government responded to this matter through its official Weibo "Lvliang Release" and announced the handling of the responsible persons.

  The Shanxi Provincial Health and Wellness Committee and the Lvliang Municipal Government Information Office have successively released them to the public, and the Jingshui County Party Committee, the county government and relevant departments have studied them. According to relevant laws and regulations, the relevant responsible persons in this incident have been dealt with seriously:

  Ordering the deputy county magistrate in charge of the government to make a written inspection; Admonish the director of the county health and sports bureau; Give serious warnings to the party branch secretary and dean of the county people’s hospital; Give the vice president of the county people’s hospital a warning within the party; Give the head of the medical administration and medical management unit of the county health and sports bureau a warning within the party; Give a demerit to the director of the medical department of the county people’s hospital; Give the deputy director of the county people’s hospital office, the director of cardiology and the head nurse of cardiology dismissal; Give the attending physician and responsible nurse of the Department of Cardiology of the County People’s Hospital an administrative sanction to suspend their practice for one year; Give an administrative warning to a related doctor in the Department of Cardiology of the County People’s Hospital.

  At present, a number of people involved have been dealt with.

  At present, the Shanxi Provincial People’s Mediation Committee for Medical Disputes has organized expert appraisal on this medical dispute. The specific results have not been announced. Lvliang City also requires Wenshui County and relevant departments to do a good job in appeasement and condolences to patients’ families, do a good job in the aftermath according to the mediation results of the Medical Dispute Mediation Committee, and inform the health departments at all levels in the city of the results of this problem, demanding that we draw inferences from others and take a warning.

  Can a doctor just take pictures and not save people?

  In our general understanding, doctors are the first to save lives. However, the medical staff in this incident ignored the family members of patients who came for help and urged for four times, just to take a photo of the department brochure. The purpose of the brochure should be to show the professional image of medical staff, but it has lost the initial intention of saving lives. What kind of image does this publicity photo show?

  Which is more important, taking pictures or saving people? There is no need to think at all! Now that the old man has been issued a critical notice by the hospital, the doctor should know the seriousness of the patient’s condition. However, in the face of family members’ four calls for help, they repeatedly shirked and put photos first. Such a thing happened in a hospital that raced against death against time, which made people angry. We should know that saving people is not only the first principle that medical institutions must follow, but also the basic responsibility of doctors.

A number of heavy-duty models are exposed. New cars that will be listed in 2020 will be the first to see.

A number of heavy-duty models are exposed. New cars that will be listed in 2020 will be the first to see.

  The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology can be said to be a very authoritative official spy website. About half a year before the new car goes on the market, the new car declared by the car company to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will be publicized. Like the publicity of other national ministries and commissions, the publicity of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is also very rigorous and meticulous. That is to say, as long as the models are exposed in the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, they are basically in mass production. Ok, let’s take a look at the new car catalogues published by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in recent batches, and see the new car situation that will be listed in 2020.

  Audi A4L

  Time to market: April 2020

  Highlights: the appearance has been greatly changed and new models have been added

A number of heavy-duty models are exposed. New cars that will be listed in 2020 will be the first to see.

  As can be seen from the declaration drawing, the new car adopts the same latest design language as the overseas version in terms of appearance, and the hexagonal grille with a large mouth on the front face becomes flatter and wider, while the upper and lower sides of the grille are decorated with slender air inlets, and the left and right sides are connected with headlight groups with regular polygonal shapes. There are eye-catching grid LED light sources in the lighting groups, which still have strong recognition even if they are not lit.

  On the side of the car body, the new car basically maintains the overall line of the old model, but the waist line adopts a three-stage design that breaks in the middle, replacing the old one, which is more dynamic.

A number of heavy-duty models are exposed. New cars that will be listed in 2020 will be the first to see.

  In the rear part of the new car, the taillight area is mainly modified, and the internal light source becomes a grid corresponding to the front face. At the same time, there are chrome-plated decorative strips connected in the middle, which is more atmospheric with the rich chrome-plated decoration at the rear bumper.

  In terms of power, the new car is still equipped with a 2.0T medium, high and low power engine, with the maximum power reaching 252 HP, 190 HP and 150 HP respectively, which is basically consistent with the current one, but on this basis, the new car has decentralized the Quattro four-wheel drive system to a medium power version of 190 HP and 40TFSI, giving users more choices.

  The mid-term change of A4L has obviously increased the sense of sportiness from the front face, which runs counter to the luxury of the current models. Like A6L, it has started to take the sports route. As for whether the sales volume will increase after the official listing, let us wait and see.

  Audi Q3 Sportback

  Time to market: April 2020

  Highlight: the styling design of the coupe.

A number of heavy-duty models are exposed. New cars that will be listed in 2020 will be the first to see.

  As the coupe version of the new Q3, the new car continues the design language of the new Q3 as a whole, such as the same LED headlight group, hexagonal grille and S-line front enclosure. Q3 Sportback adopts a large-area hexagonal honeycomb grille, and the edge of the grille is surrounded by black lines. With the narrow and sharp headlights and the black elements in the fog lights on both sides below, it is full of sports atmosphere.

A number of heavy-duty models are exposed. New cars that will be listed in 2020 will be the first to see.

  As for the power part, the declared vehicle is equipped with 2.0T, with a maximum power of 162kW, which is expected to match the 7-speed powershift, and equipped with quattro four-wheel drive system. In addition, the official said that more power systems will be added to this product in the future. In addition, the new car will have two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive models for consumers to choose from.

  It was not long before BMW X2 was made in China, and its current sales volume was also suppressed by Q3. The next generation of Mercedes-Benz GLA did not continue its sports attributes, which means that almost no model in this market segment can be used to form a direct competitive relationship with Q3 Sportback. However, there are only 2.0T models in the power part at present. If you want to go further, you need to launch the 1.4T version as soon as possible.

  Lingke 06

  Time to market: or the first quarter of 2020

  Highlights: It is an entry-level SUV with a plug-in version.

A number of heavy-duty models are exposed. New cars that will be listed in 2020 will be the first to see.

  The front face design of Lectra 06 is different from that of 01 and 02 which have already been listed, but it is very similar to the Lectra 05 which has just appeared. In addition, the biggest difference between Lectra 06 and other known Lectra models is that this car comes from the same BMA platform as Geely ICON, not the CMA platform of Volvo XC40. The LECK 06 is smaller in size, with a length of 4340mm, a width of 1820mm, a height of 1625mm and a wheelbase of 2640mm, and its positioning is also lower.

A number of heavy-duty models are exposed. New cars that will be listed in 2020 will be the first to see.

  In terms of power, the fuel version will be equipped with a 1.5T three-cylinder engine, with a maximum power of 177 horsepower and a peak torque of 265 Nm, matching a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox. The fuel consumption of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is 5.9L per 100 kilometers, and the PHEV version will be equipped with a 1.5T engine and motor combination, matching a ternary lithium battery pack. The comprehensive power is still unknown.

  Geely’s high-end brand Lectra has laid out three main products, 01, 02 and 03, as well as two derivative models, 01 PHEV and 03+. This year, Lectra plans to launch 10 brand-new products in China. 04 has confirmed that it will not be launched in the market, and 05 and 06 will be launched next. With the emergence of LECK 06 as an entry-level SUV, it can be seen that LECK’s product layout has explored the small SUV market and is ready to do a big job here. I believe that with the influence of the current LECK brand and the reputation of the model, the sales volume of 06 will not be too bad after listing.

  Saic Volkswagen Viloran Weiang

  Time to market: 2020

  Highlights: Volkswagen brand’s first commercialized MPV

A number of heavy-duty models are exposed. New cars that will be listed in 2020 will be the first to see.

  The new car adopts Volkswagen’s latest family design language. The oversized mouth bent downward has a total of six thick chrome-plated strips, which is very domineering, while the front bumper part has five chrome-plated decorations on the left and right, which is in line with the popular through grille modeling. The visual impact of the whole front face is not small, which is in line with the preferences of Chinese people.

A number of heavy-duty models are exposed. New cars that will be listed in 2020 will be the first to see.

  In the rear part of the new car, a flat and slender C-shaped irregular polygon taillight is used, with a slender through chrome-plated strip connection inside, and a Volkswagen new car logo with letters below in the center of the chrome-plated strip, which has a good business temperament with the exquisite chrome-plated decoration at the rear bumper.

  In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 2.0T engine with a maximum power of 220 HP, and the fuel consumption per 100 kilometers can be as low as 8.1 liters.

  In the domestic joint venture MPV market, Buick GL8 has been the world for many years. Although the price is more expensive than competing products, it still can’t stop selling well. However, Volkswagen brands have always paid insufficient attention to MPV, and there is only one domestic Touran L model. Will the launch of SAIC Volkswagen Viloran pose a threat to GL8? Let’s wait and see.

  Chang ‘an Ford Explorer

  Time to market: within 2020

  Highlights: the domestic version has been greatly changed and is more suitable for Chinese people’s preferences.

A number of heavy-duty models are exposed. New cars that will be listed in 2020 will be the first to see.

  Compared with the overseas version, the shape change of domestic explorers is quite obvious. Its front air intake grille adopts multi-banner air intake grille, and with sharp headlights on both sides, the whole vehicle looks more atmospheric and energetic. The thick bumper design at the top and bottom is also the core soul of the car, which highlights the visual experience of the hard-core SUV.

A number of heavy-duty models are exposed. New cars that will be listed in 2020 will be the first to see.

  The tail has not changed much, and it still looks simple. The design of the taillight is different from the imported version, especially with the plated decorative strip in the middle, which is more layered.

  In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with a 2.3T turbocharged engine of CAF488WQGR with a maximum power of 276 HP, which is expected to match the 10-speed automatic manual transmission and four-wheel drive system.

  Ford explorers got up early to catch a late episode. When the SUV exploded, the explorers were not made in China, and now they are late. This time, let’s see if the brand-new Changan Ford Explorer can give strength after listing. Ford also needs a flagship SUV product to cheer itself up and enhance the reputation of existing brands.

  Tucki P7

  Time to market: the second quarter of 2020

  Highlights: science fiction vehicle design

A number of heavy-duty models are exposed. New cars that will be listed in 2020 will be the first to see.

  At the Guangzhou Auto Show in November, Tucki P7 just announced the pre-sale price (270,000-370,000 yuan after subsidy), which appeared in the new car declaration list of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. It can be seen from the information that the company name of the new car is still Haima Automobile Co., Ltd., and it should still adopt Haima qualification for production and sales.

  The new car still adopts the design language of split headlights announced at the auto show. The head and tail lights are all split, with low streamline lines, hidden door handles, body measurements of 4880/1896/1450mm and long wheelbase of 2998mm, which is very atmospheric and futuristic.

A number of heavy-duty models are exposed. New cars that will be listed in 2020 will be the first to see.

  Even if Tucki P7 takes the road of new energy vehicles, the pre-sale price has largely broken through the limit of its own brand cars. Such a high price, coupled with the label of the new power brand that makes consumers talk about color change now, will make the sales volume after listing really worrying in the future.

  Saic Volkswagen tuyue pure electricity

  Time to market: or early 2020

  Highlights: the battery life reaches 300km.

A number of heavy-duty models are exposed. New cars that will be listed in 2020 will be the first to see.

  In terms of appearance, the new car basically follows the design style of the fuel version, but the grille on the front part is filled with black bright decorative strips, which makes the grille basically completely sealed, in line with the consistent characteristics of electric vehicles.

A number of heavy-duty models are exposed. New cars that will be listed in 2020 will be the first to see.

  On the side and rear of the car, it is basically the same as the fuel version. Of course, the tail mark e-THARU indicates the identity of the new car electric car. In terms of body size, the new car has a circumference of 4453/1841/1632 mm and a wheelbase of 2680mm, which is basically consistent with the fuel version.

  Once listed, SAIC Volkswagen Tuyue has achieved good sales with the appearance of "Little Tuang". The launch of this pure electric version has met the needs of some consumers, which will further enrich the product pedigree and provide consumers who buy new energy SUVs with one more choice.

  Honda’s new UR-V

  Time to market: or the second quarter of next year

  Highlights: The front face has changed greatly, and there are two power versions.

A number of heavy-duty models are exposed. New cars that will be listed in 2020 will be the first to see.

  The new UR-V is a mid-term redesigned model, and the front face has changed greatly. The brand-new U-shaped large mouth front grille is painted in black, which is integrated with the headlights with the same black background design. The change of the tail is mainly due to the brand-new design of the internal cavity of the taillight group, and the thin chrome strip hook edge is added at the bottom of the taillight. As for power, the new car offers 1.5T and 2.0T displacement engines just like the current models.

A number of heavy-duty models are exposed. New cars that will be listed in 2020 will be the first to see.

  The most minor modified model, the biggest change of the new car focuses on the appearance, and the fine-tuned front face and tail make the whole car look more recognizable. UR-V and Crown Road are sister models, and their product strength is not much different, but the market sales of UR-V are not as good as Crown Road, the reason is that the design is softer and less domineering. The new UR-V looks more imposing than the old models by upgrading its appearance. In a word, the new UR-V of Dongfeng Honda is still worth looking forward to.

  Citroen C3L

  Time to market: 2020

  Highlights: High-site cross-border style

A number of heavy-duty models are exposed. New cars that will be listed in 2020 will be the first to see.

  The shape of Citroen C3L is basically the same as that of the current C3-XR, and the headlights on both sides are connected with the penetrating chrome-plated middle net, which matches the oval air intake grille below, but it still looks a bit simple and honest, yes, this is French romance. The bumper is equipped with a black front lip, which is in line with the style of its crossover.

A number of heavy-duty models are exposed. New cars that will be listed in 2020 will be the first to see.

  The length, width and height of this car are 4505mm, 1748mm and 1513mm respectively, plus the wheelbase of 2655mm. In fact, this size is also very sufficient for domestic consumers. Although this car is an ordinary car, its chassis clearance from the ground can even reach the distance of SUV, which is superior to ordinary cars in terms of vehicle extensibility and vehicle passability.

  Although the height of the car body is great in practicality, the styling seems to have returned to the design level of French cars a few years ago. As for the market performance, it is better to give the answer to future consumers.

  Chang ‘an Lincoln aviator

  Time to market: or the fourth quarter of 2020

  Highlights: from CD6 rear-drive platform.

A number of heavy-duty models are exposed. New cars that will be listed in 2020 will be the first to see.

  In terms of styling, domestic aviators are basically the same as the imported models listed before, and the new car adopts the latest design language of the family, just like a scaled-down navigator.

A number of heavy-duty models are exposed. New cars that will be listed in 2020 will be the first to see.

  As synonymous with American luxury, Lincoln’s various SUVs have already captured the hearts of many consumers with their calm and atmospheric shapes. This time, as the second domestic model that Lincoln will launch, aviators will also join hands with adventurers to compete in the domestic luxury SUV market.

  Summary:There will be a lot of new cars announced by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in each issue. The above are just the key models selected. It can be seen that the new cars of joint venture brands are in a state of competition, and both the replacement and the small change are eye-catching. In the downturn of the auto market in 2019, manufacturers also know that in addition to the same environment, it is the best policy to rely on the hard power of products to make a breakthrough.

15 Issues Related to Appraisal in Civil Litigation

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(Image source network intrusion)

1. Is it allowed for the parties to file an appraisal application at the retrial review stage?

Article 397 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on the Application of the Civil Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (revised in 2022) stipulates that during the review of the retrial application, if the retrial applicant applies to the people’s court for entrusted appraisal and inspection, the people’s court will not allow it. Therefore, if the parties file an application for appraisal during the retrial review, the court shall not approve it for the following specific reasons:

1. It is the right of the parties to apply for appraisal and inquest, and to apply for re-appraisal and inquest. The purpose is to prove the facts that they cannot prove through appraisal and inquest. If the applicant for retrial gave up this right in the original trial, he should bear the adverse consequences of his inability to prove it. If he applies for retrial, he should not be allowed to make a request for appraisal and inspection.

Second, the function of the retrial review stage is to examine whether the retrial cause is established, and the retrial applicant shall bear the responsibility of proving that the retrial cause is established. If the parties want to overturn the original judgment by applying for appraisal, inspection or re-appraisal and inspection, they should entrust themselves or apply for re-appraisal and inspection from the person who made the original appraisal opinion and inspection record, and the people’s court will judge whether it meets the statutory retrial cause. In the retrial review procedure, the people’s court should not entrust an appraisal or an inquest to prove the existence of retrial reasons for the effective judgment or ruling, otherwise it will not be conducive to the stability of the civil legal relationship that has been determined for the effective judgment or ruling.

Three, it should be noted that in the trial practice, the retrial applicant applies for retrial on the grounds of new evidence, but does not submit new evidence, but applies to the people’s court for entrusted appraisal and inspection, which will not be supported. However, if the parties apply for appraisal and inspection according to law in the original trial, the court of the original trial should allow it but not allow it, and the identification of the basic facts of the case may be affected without appraisal and inspection, which means that the basic facts identified in the original judgment or ruling are lack of evidence, and can be reviewed and handled according to the second paragraph of Article 207 of the Civil Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

Source: Beijing High Court

2. The dissenter raised an objection to the evaluation method of the evaluation report and asked for re-evaluation. The court respected the evaluation method of the evaluation agency and did not review the accuracy of the evaluation method.

The gist of the judgment: 1. The dissenter raised an execution objection to the establishment price of the evaluation report, thus demanding a re-evaluation. It is usually difficult for the court to overturn the dissenter’s request, in other words, the court conducted a formal review of the evaluation procedure for the evaluation report; 2. Whether the objector can object to the reasons of the evaluation report is the fundamental reason. At present, there are no detailed rules for implementation in the law, and most of the regulations currently promulgated by the court are aimed at the evaluation procedures. 3. In terms of reasons for re-evaluation, it is only possible to re-evaluate the evaluation institutions and appraisers if they do not have the corresponding evaluation qualifications or the evaluation procedures are seriously illegal.

Viewpoint source: Jiangsu Higher People’s Court (2017) No.115 Su Zhifu-Chen Jianzhong and Yang Jianhua, Inner Mongolia Zhongwang Technology Co., Ltd. and other private lending disputes.

3. When the parties take the initiative to apply for identification, does the court need to conduct substantive examination to decide whether to start the identification?

A: Article 30 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Several Provisions on Evidence in Civil Litigation stipulates: "If the people’s court thinks that the facts to be proved need to be proved by expert opinions in the process of hearing a case, it shall explain them to the parties and specify the time limit for applying for expert evaluation. In line with the "the Supreme People’s Court on the application of

<中华人民共和国民事诉讼法>Interpretation of the first paragraph of article ninety-sixth, the people’s court shall entrust the appraisal according to its functions and powers. This article clarifies two basic ways to start the appraisal: first, the parties apply for appraisal; Second, the people’s court should also entrust an appraisal to the facts that need to be ascertained ex officio if they involve specialized issues.

The purpose of judicial expertise is that if there is something that the judge can’t know because he doesn’t have special knowledge during the trial of a case, experts must make up for it to achieve the purpose of correct judgment. In other words, the appraisal is based on the need of the judge to find out the facts. Therefore, the people’s court has the right to conduct a substantive review on whether the appraisal is started, that is, it is essentially the case that the judge lacks the ability to judge and identify the relevant specialized issues during the trial of the case, and then decides to entrust the relevant appraisal institutions to find out the relevant facts of the specialized issues through scientific methods and means. The application for the initiation of appraisal is only the basic prerequisite for the initiation of appraisal, and it certainly has legal consequences for the initiation of appraisal.

In order to prevent the arbitrariness of the start of the appraisal, the following aspects should be emphatically examined in the trial practice:

(1) whether the matters that the parties apply for appraisal are related to the facts to be ascertained in the case, that is, whether the facts to be proved that need to be proved through appraisal are the basic facts that must be ascertained in the trial of the case, or whether it will affect the legality of the trial procedure of the case.

(2) Whether it is necessary to determine the corresponding specialized problems through special technical means or special methods, and whether the relevant specialized problems can not be ascertained through general means of proof and cross-examination or existing evidence. In practice, some parties often start the appraisal to achieve artificial confusion, delay the proceedings or other improper purposes. In this regard, it is necessary to investigate the way to find out the facts to be proved. If it is found that the conventional way can be found out completely, the application for relevant judicial expertise of the parties should not be allowed.

(3) Whether there are more authoritative appraisal methods and corresponding qualified appraisal institutions for the specialized problems to be appraised, and whether there are clear and sufficient appraisal materials.

(4) Whether the opinions of both parties have been fully listened to before starting the appraisal.

Viewpoint source: Questions and Answers on Civil Trial Practice compiled by the First Court of the Supreme People’s Court Civil Trial (Law Press, 2021).

4. If the court thinks that appraisal is necessary, but the parties do not apply for it voluntarily, and still do not apply for appraisal after being explained by the court, can the court initiate appraisal ex officio?

A: Article 30 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Several Provisions on Evidence in Civil Litigation stipulates: "If the people’s court thinks that the facts to be proved need to be proved by expert opinions in the process of hearing a case, it shall explain them to the parties and specify the time limit for applying for expert evaluation. In line with the "the Supreme People’s Court on the application of

<中华人民共和国民事诉讼法>Interpretation of the first paragraph of article ninety-sixth, the people’s court shall entrust the appraisal according to its functions and powers. "the Supreme People’s Court" on the application.<中华人民共和国民事诉讼法>Article 96, paragraph 1, of the Interpretation stipulates: "The evidence that the people’s court considers necessary for hearing a case as stipulated in Article 64, paragraph 2, of the Civil Procedure Law includes: (1) those that may harm national interests and social public interests; (two) involving identity relations; (3) Involving litigation as stipulated in Article 55 of the Civil Procedure Law; (four) the parties have the possibility of malicious collusion to harm the legitimate rights and interests of others; (5) Involving procedural matters such as adding parties ex officio, suspending litigation, ending litigation, and withdrawing. " The above situation is the scope for the court to initiate the appraisal ex officio. Because appraisal is only one of the effective means to prove the specialized issues involved in the facts to be proved, it needs to be limited and constrained by the scope of proof of the parties. In addition to the above-mentioned five kinds of facts that the people’s court should ascertain ex officio, if it is necessary to pass the identification of other facts to be proved by the parties, it should be clarified and the parties who bear the burden of proof for the facts to be proved should apply for identification within a reasonable period of time. The matter that needs to be appraised is one of the facts to be proved. Because the specialized issues involved are beyond the scope of the judge’s professional knowledge, professional appraisal must be carried out to find out the truth. These professional facts, like the facts of other ordinary cases, belong to the category of burden of proof of the parties. The party who bears the burden of proof must prove the fact. If the parties fail to apply for identification in time, they will not take the initiative to apply for identification after being explained by the court. When the facts to be proved cannot be ascertained, they will bear the adverse consequences of failing to provide evidence.

Viewpoint source: Questions and Answers on Civil Trial Practice compiled by the First Court of the Supreme People’s Court Civil Trial (Law Press, 2021).

Case index:

(2020) The case of Liu Moumou, the retrial applicant of Supreme Law Firm Shen No.15291, v. Qufu Municipal People’s Government of Shandong Province (hereinafter referred to as Qufu Municipal Government) for administrative compensation.

(2018) Supreme Law Firm Claim No.352

The retrial applicant Lu Moumou v. the respondent Dongchangfu District People’s Government of Liaocheng City, Shandong Province (hereinafter referred to as Dongchangfu District Government) for administrative compensation.

5. If one party applies for appraisal and the other party does not agree, can the court start the appraisal procedure?

Referee’s gist: According to the first paragraph of Article 76 of the Civil Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), if the parties apply for appraisal, the qualified appraiser shall be determined by both parties through consultation; If negotiation fails, it shall be designated by the people’s court. The term "negotiation fails" in this provision should be understood as including both the case that all parties agree to the appraisal, but only the appraisal department can’t reach an agreement, and the case that "one party applies for the appraisal, and the other party disagrees with the appraisal, resulting in negotiation failure". In the latter case, the court can still appoint a qualified appraisal institution for appraisal. According to the second paragraph of Article 76 of the Civil Procedure Law, if a party fails to apply for an appraisal, the people’s court shall entrust a qualified appraiser to conduct the appraisal on a special issue. According to the principle of legal interpretation of "lifting weights to lighten things", the people’s court can still start the appraisal procedure ex officio according to the needs of the trial of the case when the parties do not apply for appraisal, so it is only the case that one party applies for appraisal, and there is no reason why the appraisal procedure cannot be started.

Viewpoint Source: CaseNo.: (2020) Supreme Law Knowing People’s End No.624

—— Appellant Jiangxi Lan Xiang Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. and Appellee Jiangxi Xintong Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Jizhong Energy Fengfeng Group Handan Baofeng Mining Co., Ltd., Jizhong Energy Fengfeng Group Handan Baofeng Mining Co., Ltd.

6. If the Judicial Appraisal/Evaluation Report has expired, can the court continue to adopt it?

The gist of the judgment: 1. The "Real Estate Appraisal Report" made by the appraisal agency stated that it was "valid for one year", and the "valid period" was exceeded when the court made the judgment. However, in the case that the parties failed to submit evidence to prove that the appraisal report "expired" had a significant impact on the appraisal result of the real estate, and it was necessary to readjust the appraisal, the appraisal report can still be used as the basis for identification. 2. Both the contract and the law can’t exhaust all situations that occur during the performance of the contract. In order to fully perform the contract, all parties need to fulfill their obligations, which requires all parties to be tolerant or tolerant of the performance of the other party to a certain extent, that is, the defective behavior of the other party in the performance, whether it is actual or imagined by the parties themselves, should be tolerant and tolerant as long as it is not malicious. The purpose is to ensure the basic purpose and fundamental goal of the contract.

Viewpoint source: the Supreme People’s Court (2020) Supreme People’s Court No.462.

—— The appellant Lanzhou Anning District Bureau of Culture, Sports and Tourism (hereinafter referred to as Anning Bureau of Culture and Sports) disputed with the appellant Beijing Zhongrunde Trading Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Beijing Zhongrunde Company) and Lanzhou Zhongrunde Real Estate Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Lanzhou Zhongrunde Company) over the contract of real estate development and operation.

7. The probative force of the "expert opinions" made by the parties unilaterally entrusted by an appraisal institution cannot be equal to the expert opinions in the sense of the Civil Procedure Law.

Referee’s gist: After examination, the Supreme People’s Court believes that the reasons for the retrial application of Hengshan Coal Mine cannot be established. The reasons are as follows: The opinion of Kun Jin Si [2020] Wen Jian ZiNo. E2 "Seal Appraisal" made by Kunming Jinkang Judicial Appraisal Center was formed by Hengshan Coal Mine on December 20, 2019. However, according to the relevant provisions of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Civil Procedure Law, the appraisal opinion as evidence in civil litigation is limited to the people’s court’s application or ex officio entrustment. In this case, Hengshan Coal Mine did not apply for authentication of the authenticity of the seal stamped on the Guarantee Contract after being explained by the court in the first and second trials, but entrusted relevant institutions to authenticate the seal on the Guarantee Contract after the second trial, indicating that the seal stamped on the Guarantee Contract was not formed by the same seal as the sample seal. However, the probative force of the "expert opinion" formed by unilateral entrustment obviously cannot be equal to the expert opinion in the sense of civil procedure law, and the samples submitted for inspection have not been cross-examined by the other party. Accordingly, the "expert opinion" is not enough to overturn the basic facts identified in the original judgment.

Source of opinion: (2021) Supreme People’s Application No.4579.

—— The retrial applicant Hengshan Coal Mine in Lefeng Township, Xuanwei City and the respondent Yunnan Sun Soul Industrial Group Co., Ltd., yiliang county Bazhou Zhengyou Coal Mine, Xia Yaozhou, Xuanwei City Ruotang Town Qinjiadi Coal Mine and Zhenxiong County Gaoyan Coal Mine Co., Ltd.

8. If the insured fails to notify the insurance company before unilaterally evaluating the vehicle loss, the evaluation report is not binding on the insurance company.

Referee’s gist: The insured did not provide evidence to prove that the notice to the insurance company had been delivered. Although the insured provided evidence such as notification letter and logistics information, the final status of the express mail was displayed as "Shangmenjian", and there was no receipt record. The insurance company also denied receiving the above materials. The insurance company did not attend the appraisal procedure and the insured did not provide relevant materials for vehicle maintenance. Therefore, the appraisal conclusion made by the appraisal company entrusted by the insured unilaterally is not accepted.

Viewpoint source: No.3975, Su 0213, People’s Court of Liangxi District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province (2020)

9. Rules for examination of appraisal materials —— Qinghai Jingning Water Co., Ltd. v. Benxi Beitai Cast Pipe Co., Ltd.

Referee’s gist: one party unilaterally entrusts an appraisal institution to appraise only the problem products, which is not the appraisal made by the entrusting appraisal institution after the two parties jointly negotiate and sample, nor is it the judicial entrustment appraisal. Even if the other party approves the appraisal conclusion, it is not enough to prove that all the products involved in the case have quality problems. In the case that the two parties agreed in the contract that there are quality assurance and quality problem handling clauses, the quality inspection department issued a sampling certificate, and all the products involved in the case were installed and the project acceptance was qualified, the parties put forward the litigation request that all the products should be re-sampled and tested by an appraisal agency with corresponding qualifications. Because it did not conform to the provisions of the burden of proof sharing in litigation evidence and the contractual agreement between the two parties, the court refused to support it.

Viewpoint source: the Supreme People’s Court Commercial Trial Guidance Case (contract volume); The Supreme People’s Court (2009) Min Er Zhong Zi No.13

10. No appraisal application was made in the first instance. Can this application be made in the second instance?

Referee’s gist: the Supreme People’s Court believes that Wanjielong Company was unwilling to apply for judicial expertise in the first instance and did not bear the burden of proof. The port company refuses to accept the judgment of the first instance and appeals, so it bears the corresponding burden of proof. The court of second instance may re-determine the period of proof, and the port company shall apply for appraisal. And the application for appraisal belongs to the litigation rights of the parties. The law does not stipulate that the parties who did not apply for appraisal in the first instance cannot apply for appraisal in the second instance, and the port company also applied for appraisal within the time limit of proof stipulated in the second instance, which did not violate the provisions of Article 27 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Several Provisions on Evidence in Civil Proceedings. Therefore, it is not improper for the court of second instance to approve the port company’s application for appraisal.

Source of opinion: (2021) Supreme People’s Application No.6301.

-Xiamen Wanjielong Group Co., Ltd., the retrial applicant, and Xiamen Port Trading Co., Ltd., the respondent, and Xiamen Branch of China Ping An Property Insurance Co., Ltd., the third person in the original trial.

11. In a retrial or remanded case, do the parties have the right to apply for an expert witness to testify in court?

Answer: Article 81 of the Civil Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that "if the parties have objections to the expert opinion or the people’s court considers it necessary for the expert to appear in court, the expert shall testify in court. If the appraiser refuses to testify in court after being notified by the people’s court, the appraisal opinion shall not be used as the basis for ascertaining the facts; The party who paid the appraisal fee may request the return of the appraisal fee. " The above-mentioned legal provisions do not restrict the time for the appraisers to appear in court. Therefore, for cases that are retried or remanded for retrial, the parties have objections to the appraisal opinions of the original trial, and the people’s court shall allow the appraisers to appear in court to testify in accordance with the legal provisions.

12. If there is doubt about the civil capacity of the parties, and the parties themselves or their families do not cooperate with the appraisal of their civil capacity, how should the proceedings be advanced?

Answer: (1) It needs to be clear that the identification of the parties’ civil capacity and litigation capacity is related to the realization of the parties’ basic rights. When there is no sufficient evidence to prove it, the parties should first be presumed to have corresponding capacity.

(2) In the course of litigation, if it is found that the parties lack normal judgment on the facts of life and litigation behavior by combining the diagnostic materials and daily life judgments of the parties, which is obviously different from ordinary people, when the parties and their families do not cooperate with the court to conduct capacity appraisal, the parties can be directly presumed to have no capacity for litigation. At this point, it should be handled in accordance with Article 83 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on the Application of the Civil Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). Upon the notice of the people’s court, if the legal representative of the party refuses to cooperate with the lawsuit, it can be resolved according to the system of automatic withdrawal of the lawsuit or trial by default.

(3) In litigation, if the judge only has doubts about the litigant’s capacity for litigation according to the evidence materials and the trial work, but he can’t reach the degree of certainty, he should actively solve it through the appraisal procedure. The judge should do a good job of explaining the law and reasoning of both parties through active interpretation. If it is really impossible to advance the appraisal, it should be presumed that the parties have the corresponding litigation capacity on the basis of risk explanation. If the other party disagrees with the result of the court’s presumption, it may file an application for appraisal according to the provisions of Article 24 of the Civil Code. If the appraiser does not cooperate, it shall be determined that the appraiser has no corresponding litigation capacity according to the civil litigation proof obstruction rule, and this can be solved by referring to Article 2.

Source: Beijing High Court

13. Appraisal fees belong to the category of litigation fees and shall be borne by the losing party.

The gist of the judgment: Article 12 of the Measures for Payment of Litigation Fees stipulates that the expenses that should be borne by the parties in accordance with the law due to appraisal and evaluation in the course of litigation shall be decided by the people’s court to be paid directly by the parties to the relevant institutions or units according to the principle of who advocates and who bears, and the people’s court shall not collect and pay on behalf of them. This article stipulates that in the second chapter, "the scope of litigation fees", it is obviously considered that appraisal fees belong to the category of litigation fees. At the same time, Article 12 of the Measures for Payment of Litigation Fees solves the problem that when the appraisal and evaluation procedures are started, the parties applying for appraisal and evaluation directly hand over the relevant fees to the appraisal and evaluation institutions, and prohibit the people’s courts from collecting and paying them on their behalf, instead of solving the problem of the final sharing of appraisal and evaluation fees among the parties.

The Supreme People’s Court’s "Several Provisions on Evidence in Civil Litigation" stipulates in the first paragraph of Article 39 that "the expenses for the appraiser to appear in court shall be calculated according to the standard of the expenses for the witness to testify in court, and shall be borne by the losing party". However, according to Article 29 of the Measures for Payment of Litigation Costs, "the litigation costs shall be borne by the losing party, except those voluntarily borne by the winning party. In the case of partial victory or partial defeat, the people’s court shall decide the amount of litigation costs borne by the parties according to the specific circumstances of the case. If the parties to a joint lawsuit lose the case, the people’s court shall, according to their interests in the subject matter of the lawsuit, decide the amount of litigation expenses to be borne by each party. " Therefore, under normal circumstances, the appraisal fee should be directly dealt with in the legal fees. After explaining the burden of the case acceptance fee, according to the specific circumstances of the case, it is determined that the losing party will bear the appraisal fee or share it with both parties.

Viewpoint source: Questions and Answers on Civil Trial Practice compiled by the First Court of the Supreme People’s Court Civil Trial (Law Press, 2021).

CaseNo.: (2021) Supreme People’s Application No.2565

14. If the appraisal institution makes appraisal conclusions respectively according to the fixed price and the market price, the project price shall generally be determined by the market price.

Referee’s gist: If the appraisal institution makes appraisal conclusions according to the fixed price and the market price respectively, when determining the project price, the project price should generally be determined by the market price. This is because that project cost determine on the basis of quota mostly fail to reflect the construction, technology and management level of enterprises, and the quota standard often can’t keep up with the change of market price, while the market price information released by the construction administrative department is close to the market price, closer to the actual construction cost, and in line with the relevant provisions of the contract law, which is fairer to both parties.

Viewpoint source: Civil Trial Guidance and Reference compiled by the First Court of Civil Trial in the Supreme People’s Court (General Series 50)

15. How to determine the project price if the construction project cannot be appraised for lack of construction materials?

The focus of the dispute in this case is how to determine the cost when the project cannot be appraised. The Supreme Court believes that the cost of the disputed project can be determined by referring to the project payment agreement of similar projects in the surrounding areas. The main reasons are as follows:

First, when the project cost can’t be appraised, the cost of other similar projects can be referred to. When the project cost can’t be determined through appraisal, in order to solve the dispute once and for all, the court can order the parties to submit evidence of similar project cost and multiple certificates of similar project cost, and determine the project cost by referring to the correlation degree of these evidence and certificates.

Second, the similar project contracts actually performed in the adjacent areas have stronger proof of the project cost. The court should comprehensively analyze whether the cost proof documents are actually performed, the geographical distance, the similarity of the project, etc., and select the reference documents. Among them, the actual performance of the contract is stronger than the tender offer, the cost of the adjacent area is stronger than that of other areas, and the cost of the same project is stronger than that of other projects.

Source of opinion: [(2016) Supreme People’s Court No.522]

—— the Supreme People’s Court, a dispute over the construction contract of a power engineering company in North Gansu and a sunshine power technology company in Qingdao.

The materials are compiled by the Audit Office for exchange and study only.

Original title: "15 issues related to appraisal in civil litigation"

Read the original text

2020 Bugatti Veyron Car Quotation

Only one person can sit, and one tire is 160,000.

Bugai (||)ran Turio, referred to as Bugatti Vision GT, is the only one in the world and is currently in Los Angeles, USA. This car is not a production car, but a "super" for the track. Generally, a supercar can seat two people, but this car can only seat one person. Its body is made of carbon fiber, with exaggerated appearance, shark wings and the French flag on the detachable big tail. This car has many distinctive features, starting with the rearview mirror.

Mirrors are different. The rearview mirror of an ordinary car is lens-type, while the GT is camera-type, and the image is displayed on the center console. In fact, the rearview mirror of the future car should be like this, which can reduce blind spots. As we all know, the blind spot of the car is bigger than that of the car, and the blind spot of the truck is bigger than that of the SUV. If you use such a rearview mirror, you can eliminate literacy, but the cost is too high and it has not been popularized yet. I believe it will be possible in the future. Besides the rearview mirror, there are red things on the windshield and under the rearview mirror of the car. This is a quick-opening device for escape. If there is an accident on the track, the driver will not be trapped. In addition, there is a small window on the roof, which is also used to escape.

The steering wheel is unique and has the feeling of a spaceship. There are buttons on the steering wheel, such as start, wiper, flash, PN gear, and a Vion GT nameplate with Yamaguchi’s signature. This car was born for the track, so it uses a racing seat, a racing seat belt and the LOGO of Vision GT and Bugatti on the seat. These signs and signatures tell you.

A set of tires of Bugatti Veyron is about $40,000, which belongs to aviation grade like airplane tires. The tires were specially made by Michelin for Bugatti. The tires of Vision GT are Michelin, but the price is more expensive than Veyron. A set of tires costs 93,000 dollars, a tire costs more than 20,000 dollars, and a single tire is equivalent to 160,000 yuan. And there are only two sets in the world, and there is also one set at Bugatti headquarters. If the owner needs to replace the tire, he only needs to pay 80,000 euros, 20,000 euros for a tire, not including the wheel hub. The average family car is equivalent to the money of a tire. This car also needs maintenance from time to time. Basic maintenance includes: changing oil, cleaning car glass, adding glass water, checking tire pressure, etc. The cost is 20,000 US dollars. With a little maintenance, a family car will be gone.

This car has four independent remote controls. The height of the chassis can be directly operated by the remote control, and the track mode can be entered with one button. The low body can reduce the drag coefficient and make the car play its best performance. In track mode, the front bumper lip is about 4cm off the ground. Some people may think, how can such a low chassis drive on the road? Actually, this car is built for the track, so don’t worry.

The engine is the same as Bugatti, 8.0-liter W16 4 turbocharged, with a maximum horsepower of about 1,500 horses and a speed of 400 kilometers per hour. As for how much the car can accelerate in 100 kilometers and how fast it can run at the top speed, it has always been a mystery. The official didn’t really test it on the track, but only through a virtual simulator, with a top speed of 447 kilometers per hour. To get the real data, you have to go to the track and try several times. There is only one car in the world, and the owner has no intention of testing it to keep it mysterious.

A set of tires is worth $93,000 and a spare tire is worth  80,000. However, the car keys of this car are really ordinary, on the same level as ordinary (||)7 and (||). The biggest highlight of car keys is that they are too common.

How much is this car worth? The world’s only single-seat Bugatti Vision GT, worth $5.16 million to $18 million. What is this concept? It is equivalent to 20-70 (||) GTBs (US$ 256,550 per vehicle), equivalent to RMB 35.5-124 million. If sold to China, plus tariffs and miscellaneous fees is unthinkable.

Bugatti, you know, can only take one person, one tire is 160 thousand, and there are only two sets of tires. I hope this can help.

Ma Yun talks about 996: Being able to 996 is a blessing, and many people want to do it without a chance.

"Today, China BAT companies can 996, and I think it is a blessing that we have repaired." On April 11th, Ma Yun, Chairman of Alibaba’s Board of Directors, told employees in internal communication. "In this world, every one of us wants success, a better life and respect. I ask you, how can you achieve the success you want if you don’t make efforts and time to surpass others?"

In internal communication, Ma Yun talked about a series of topics such as how young people in Ali grow up, how to realize their ideals, and how to make more contributions to society through public welfare. "Today, we have so many resources, and we have a great mission. I hope that in the future, there will be no difficult business in the world. Can you not pay? No. "

Recently, a news triggered by an Internet programmer made a hot search list-a programmer set up a "996.icu" project in GitHub community, which revealed the phenomenon of "996" working system in some Internet companies, and a large number of "996 workers" poured in and complained.

The following is the original text of Ma Yun’s internal communication:

About 996, it is now a very hot topic in China, and many enterprises have this problem. Personally, I think it is a great blessing to be able to do 996. Many companies and people don’t have a chance to do 996. If you didn’t 996 when you were young, when can you 996? You don’t have 996 in your life, so you think you are very proud? In this world, every one of us wants success, a better life and respect. I would like to ask you, how can you achieve the success you want without making efforts and time to surpass others?

I don’t want to say 996. As of today, I’m sure it’s more than 12×12. There are many 996 people in the world, many people work 12 hours and 13 hours a day, and many people are harder, harder and smarter than us. Not all 996 people have the opportunity to really do something valuable, meaningful and fulfilling.

So today, China BAT and other companies can 996, and I think it’s a blessing that we have repaired. Think about people who don’t have jobs, people whose company may close tomorrow, people who don’t know where the company’s Revenue is next quarter, and people who have made a lot of efforts and whose programs are not used at all … Compared with them, I still feel this way until today. I am lucky. I don’t regret 12×12. I have never changed myself.

Nowadays, many photos show that Ma Yun was standing on the sidelines, but now he is in C position. I have been the president of the student union and the president of the Hangzhou Federation of Students in college. Look at those photos. When I was in that corner, I took everyone out. I was their leader. Why am I the big boss? Because I spend more time than them. Besides taking exams, I spend more time doing student union work than anyone else, to learn how to serve others and how to build relationships among my classmates, so that they can do better in school. Only if you pay a huge price can you get a return one day. If you don’t pay the price, you can’t get a return.

Another, what kind of company is Alibaba? Alibaba’s mission is to "make the world have no hard business". Our company is very hard. We have never lied to you. We have never told you that the company is very comfortable. Do you think that "letting the world have no difficult business" is a fool? We really did it.

Today, we have so many resources, and we have a great mission, hoping that in the future, there will be no difficult business in the world. Can you not pay? You can’t. So we said, to join Ali, you should be prepared for 12 hours a day, otherwise what are you doing in Ali? We don’t lack people who are comfortable to work for 8 hours. Today, we will recruit some people to work for 8 hours, sit in a good office every day, with good conditions, a good canteen and a good sense of honor when going out. Such people can be found all over the street.

But what do we need? We ask you what you really want to do in this company. It is to change yourself, help others and realize your mission.

Ali also worked overtime in his early years, but what classes shall we add? In the extra study class, after 8 hours of work, the main night is to resume and study. What we did wrong today, what should be fixed, and how we should learn from each other. We spend two or three hours outside of eight hours studying and improving, not working overtime.

I hope Ali people love your work. If you don’t love it, even 8 hours is too long. If you love it, 12 hours is not too long.

If you are unhappy at work for eight hours, what you are doing is meaningless and you are uncomfortable. What are you doing? You don’t know what you’re doing for eight hours. It’s meaningless, so even if you don’t call 996, you don’t know what you’re doing.

This is life. You choose a company that ranks first in China today. First, you have to pay a price. There are at least 50 million enterprises in China. You chose this company instead of others. Of course, this is different. I got home at 1 o’clock yesterday. Why? The road I chose, I have no complaints, no complaints, this is my choice. Everyone has come to Ali. Since you have chosen, instead of making yourself miserable, you might as well make your 996 more comfortable. You can work for others for ten years, and that’s all.

After joining Alibaba, what do we bring to others and what is the reward? This is what I’ve been thinking most about for a while.

I don’t think I came to Ali for a high salary, because I have stocks, because we have a good working environment, because of the year-end bonus, and because of these things. These are very important. We are all old and young, and we all have wives and children. We must take care of them. If you can’t take care of your family, give them a good life, a good education and take care of their parents’ health, it’s a wrong life. But what I want to consider most is how we can turn you into a different person when you stay in Ali for ten years.

Changes have taken place within one year, changes have taken place within three years. When you go back, your parents find that this child has changed. Your wife finds out how my husband has become rational, thoughtful and focused on his work. Your child thinks that mom and dad are just different from others. This is the personal growth of Ali people we hope. This growth is not how big the position is, but your view on the problem, your attitude towards difficulties and your attitude towards life.

Everyone who joins Ali will be different after three years, and will be different after five years. Ten years later, Ali people, wherever they go, we are at ease. We are sure to develop this skill, but if you want to develop it in this decade, it will cost you more than ordinary people. Why else would you come here? I also said these things very thoroughly, which is a bit ugly, but that’s the only reason. We don’t fool everyone, oh come on, the conditions are very good, we don’t need to fool now, we didn’t fool before, and we don’t need to fool today at all.

I think so today. Alibaba has done great things. What we do can have real value to the society, so that ordinary people can buy better things and enjoy a better life.

Business is the biggest public good, creating jobs and taxes. Without commercial taxes and economic development, where can we get high-speed rail and highways? We have contributed to the progress of society. We have made everyone in Ali grow up and created countless jobs.

Ali has a blessing. We people have solved our own food and clothing, and we have a good income. Our company doesn’t have to worry too much about profit. We can also do something for others. This is a great blessing.

In fact, public welfare is to help yourself, and charity may be mainly to help others. I am really proud of myself. Many of our Alibaba people today, but many of them are not open to the public. They all do a lot of public welfare. I especially hope that all Ali people will either join countless public welfare organizations within Alibaba Group or join Alibaba’s public welfare foundation.

Many people just want to buy a car and a house for their parents, which is very important, but I think you should have this ideal. After working in Ali for 10 or 15 years, one day you can set up your own public welfare fund and do something you are willing to do, which can help your children to have more blessings and help yourself to have blessings. Isn’t it a good thing? This requires 996.

The economic value of domestic kiwifruit is constantly improving by strength and technology

CCTV News:China is a big country producing kiwifruit, and its orchard area and output rank first in the world, but at the same time, its import volume also ranks first in the world. Who is better than imported kiwifruit and domestic kiwifruit? Let’s look at the reporter’s investigation into the front line of origin.

Meixian County, Shaanxi Province is one of the main producing areas of kiwifruit in China. In the kiwifruit industrial park here, the reporter met the person in charge of a local professional cooperative. During more than 20 years of kiwifruit production and processing, Qi Feng witnessed the process of gradually improving the quality of domestic kiwifruit and increasing the degree of commercialization.

       The core of kiwi fruit with red heart is radial, its taste is soft and waxy, and it melts at the entrance. Kiwi fruit juice, a golden fruit, is rich in water and tastes sweet and sour, while ordinary kiwifruit with green heart is constantly improving. Among them, "Xuxiang" and "Cuixiang" are well recognized by the market, and the market price can also be sold to about 8 yuan per catty. Even so, the price gap between domestic kiwifruit and imported kiwifruit is still very wide. The reporter visited and learned that the price of imported fruit is often about 100g, which is above 10 yuan. For most fruit distributors, the market recognition of domestic kiwifruit has been increasing in recent years, which is actually better than imported kiwifruit.

Domestic kiwifruit is "cooked" just right by technology

China’s kiwifruit cultivation has a history of more than 1,300 years, but the industrialization and commercialization development is only 40 years. In recent years, with the continuous breakthrough of planting and preservation technology of kiwifruit industry in China, the economic value of domestic kiwifruit is constantly improving.

CCTV reporter Jin Hezhen:This is a kiwifruit industrial park in Yangling, Shaanxi Province. My location is a standardized planting base of yellow-fleshed kiwifruit. It can be seen that a ridge cultivation method is adopted at the scene, which reserves a wide row spacing and is conducive to drainage. Moreover, we found that each trunk is divided into two vines, and such a horizontal trellis is made on the vines. The advantage of the horizontal trellis is that it can ensure that every kiwi fruit can receive the same degree of water and light, so that the size and quality of the fruit are uniform.

The reporter learned that kiwifruit is a typical post-ripening fruit. When it is harvested, the fruit is hard and can only be eaten after being stored for a long time. When it softens and reaches the edible standard, the shelf life is short, and the loss during transportation will also increase greatly. The new breakthrough of ripening technology in the past two years has enabled the harvested kiwifruit to be stored in different grades, and the ready-to-eat state can be achieved by adjusting the temperature.

Compared with ordinary kiwifruit, the production cost of instant kiwifruit is increased by about 20%, but the sales price can be increased by 30%. With the continuous popularization and commercial application of various technologies, the economic value of kiwifruit industry in China still has more room for improvement.

Wang Jiping, Secretary of Meixian County Party Committee, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province:At present, we are increasing the added value of kiwifruit, making kiwifruit into kiwifruit wine, juice and preserved fruit. In addition, we are also improving the storage capacity, efficiency and quality. More than 4,700 kiwifruit cold storage houses are being improved and restructured to make the quality of kiwifruit better.

The development stage and direction of Chinese characters

The final result of the national social science planning project undertaken by Professor Liu Youxin of Southwest Normal University is the Outline of the Development History of Chinese Characters. This achievement puts forward some new ideas worthy of attention.

First, the three stages of the development history of Chinese characters

In the development history of Chinese characters, there are different stages of development. The traditional staging is based on the change of Chinese font, that is, it is divided into four stages according to the standards of big seal script, small seal script, official script and regular script. This achievement puts forward that font change is not an essential change in the development of Chinese characters, and it cannot explain the historical development law of Chinese characters, but should explain the essential change of Chinese characters from the change of Chinese character construction methods. On the basis of this understanding, this achievement further puts forward the three-stage theory of the development of Chinese characters, that is, the first stage is the picture writing stage, and the characters before Shang Dynasty should belong to this stage. The second stage is the phonography stage with phonography as the main body, and the characters from Oracle Bone Inscriptions to Qin Dynasty belong to this stage. The third stage is the pictophonetic writing stage with pictophonetic characters as the main body, and some pictophonetic characters and pictophonetic characters are still preserved, which belongs to this stage from Qin and Han dynasties to modern Chinese characters.

Second, the advantages and disadvantages of Chinese characters

At present, there are two kinds of popular characters in the world: one is phonography who records the pronunciation of words with dozens of letters; The second is Chinese characters with both phonetic and tabular forms. Both of these two types of writing systems have their own advantages and disadvantages, and we can’t say which one is absolutely good and which one is absolutely bad. Some scholars in Europe believe that phonetic characters are the most advanced characters, while Chinese characters are a kind of backward characters. This prejudice is accepted by some domestic scholars. When they talk about Chinese characters in books and periodicals, they seldom talk about their advantages, which is one-sided.

1. Advantages of Chinese characters. The greatest advantage of Chinese characters is their super-dialect. China is a country with vast territory and complicated dialects. In ancient times, it was impossible to standardize the language. Even now, the promotion of Putonghua cannot be completed in a short time. However, Chinese characters are a popular written language communication tool in China. Different languages, writing words with pen instead of mouth, are exactly the same. If the words are pinyin, Cantonese, Minnan, Shanghai and Beijing will appear, which will hinder people’s exchange of ideas. Another advantage of Chinese characters is their rationality. Character is a symbol system, which can be divided into rational characters and irrational characters. Irrationality refers to pure phonography, such as loanwords, syllables, alphabets, etc. This kind of writing is purely a symbol and has no direct connection with the things to be expressed. The so-called rational characters, such as Chinese characters, not only represent the pronunciation of words, but also represent the signs of things. For example, the word "water" evolved from the shape of hieroglyphic water. It has two functions: pictographic and phonological.

2. The shortcomings of Chinese characters in phonetic notation. A small part of the ideographic characters of Chinese characters have long been used as loanwords, which are ideographic characters in Chinese characters. Because its number is not large, it is mostly commonly used words, so you can leave it alone. Here, only the phonetic function of pictophonetic characters is discussed. The phonetic symbols of pictophonetic characters are mostly pictophonetic characters that can be used alone, which are not as accurate as alphabet sounds. There are many shortcomings in the phonetic function of Chinese characters, which are mainly as follows: (1) The phonetic symbols of pictophonetic characters can’t distinguish the differences of tones, and the same phonetic symbol often indicates different tone categories. For example, the word "Hu" is a rising tone, but the confused word "paste" is pronounced as rising tone, and the confused word "paste" is pronounced as voiceless. (2) Phonetic symbols of pictophonetic characters often lose or weaken their phonetic function because of phonetic changes. For example, "Shang" is pronounced shàng, but "If" and "Lie" with "Shang" as the phonetic symbol are pronounced t m ng, "dǎng" is pronounced d m ng, "Xi" and "chǎng" are pronounced cháng, and "Open" is pronounced ch m ng. (3) The stress phenomenon of reading more than one word in Chinese characters. For example, the word "ginseng", "participation" and "visit" are pronounced with cān, "ginseng" with shēn, and "uneven" with cē n. There are three stresses.

Third, the simplification of Chinese characters

In 1956, the simplified scheme of Chinese characters was announced, and in 1964, the scope and number of simplified characters were expanded, which was the first large-scale Chinese character reform in more than two thousand years. After more than forty years of practice, it has played a great role in popularizing education and writing. On the other hand, simplified characters are not entirely beyond discussion. Such as Deng, Huan, Nan, Shu, Xi, and Equivalence, its component "You" replaces the phonetic symbols with different sounds, such as "Deng". Some cursive scripts are written in a kaishu style that is different from the structure of regular scripts, and some homonyms can be substituted for words. The second is to reform and make Chinese characters a better communication tool according to their own development laws. With the improvement of China’s international status and economic development, more and more people are learning Chinese characters.

Four, Chinese characters can not take the direction of the development of pinyin.

It was once thought that all written symbols of human language should go to the road of pinyin, and all words that do not meet this standard are regarded as backward. This is a prejudice without scientific basis. Chinese characters are one of the excellent cultures created by the Chinese nation. They are not only the cultural carrier of China for thousands of years, but also the common communication tool for the people of the whole country and the Chinese people abroad. Now more and more foreign people of insight have realized the superiority of Chinese characters, and it is impossible and unnecessary for this writing system to take the road of pinyin writing again.

Fifth, the teaching of Chinese characters

It is correct to teach Chinese characters according to the way they are created. However, the old "six books" theory (six methods of word formation) must be reformed. Based on the study of comparative philology and Mr. Tang Lan’s "Three Books" theory, this achievement puts forward the "new three books" theory of table form, borrowing sound and pictophonetic sound. It includes the reasonable parts of the six books and eliminates the "transfer note". Pictographic characters include pictographs, pointing things and knowing in six books; The word "borrowing sound" is a loan. It is renamed as loanwords or phonograms because some people think that there is another loanwords in loanwords, which are made out of nothing and confuse people. In Mr. Tang Lan’s three books, it is not appropriate to exclude loanwords and divide the words made by tabular method into pictographs and pictographs. The new three books not only absorb the research results of predecessors, but also correct the shortcomings of predecessors. Mastering the standard of dividing the new three books can play a great role in Chinese character teaching.

The criteria for judging new middle-aged men: whether the "hello" is two or four when answering the phone … The netizen replied with a miserable smile.

Chongqing, as the origin of hot pot, naturally has more hot pot restaurants, and what will Chongqing people feel if they don’t have a hot pot for a day? Among the many hot pot restaurants in Chongqing, which one is more authentic and delicious? Today, let’s take a look at the top ten hot pot restaurants in Chongqing and see which hot pot restaurants are worth punching in!

Chongqing Dezhuang

Dezhuang hot pot originated early and occupied a very large share in the market. The main cuisines of Dezhuang Hotpot are mutton, hairy belly, large intestine and louver. The spicy part of Yuanyang pot is the bottom of butter, which is full of spicy fragrance; What is not spicy is duck soup, which is full of flavor.

Chongqing Hongyadong wharf hotpot

Hongyadong Wharf Hot Pot, as one of the top ten hot pots in Chongqing, has more than 300 chain stores all over the country. The brand is named after the famous scenic spot in Chongqing, and its origin is also in the riverside pier near Hongyadong. In order to commemorate its origin, it is named after Hongyadong.

The hot pot technology has been passed down for hundreds of years, and the traditional hot pot is innovated to create a hot pot food suitable for modern consumers. Mainly using pure butter as the bottom of the pot, it highlights the taste of pepper, sea pepper and butter. The soup is red and bright, spicy but not dry, oily but not greasy, fresh and fragrant, and has a long aftertaste. It is a model of authentic old hot pot. Since it was put on the market, it has been deeply loved by consumers.

Sudajie hotpot

Many people may not have heard of this hot pot brand, but as Chongqing people, there is basically no ignorance. Its reputation has already spread all over Chongqing. I don’t know when this hot pot restaurant became popular, and there are so many people queuing to punch in every day that they can go around Chongqing several times.

Sweet potato hotpot

This hot pot brand successfully ranks among the top ten hot pots in Chongqing. I didn’t know this hot pot was recommended by a friend before, but I fell in love with this hot pot restaurant after I went there once. From the decoration style of the entrance shop and the smell of the hot pot, I feel the charm of the classic Chongqing hot pot.

Zhensanguan hotpot

An old hotpot restaurant in Chongqing has many branches in Chongqing, but the dishes are a little more expensive, but the taste is still very delicious. His Yuanyang pot is worth a try. Guaranteed to satisfy your taste buds.

Xiangshuiyuan hotpot

The popularity of this hot pot restaurant is really super high. Every time I pass by and see a long line at the store, I envy the owner of this store. Such a good business has made a lot of money. Whether it is the taste or the decoration environment, your consumers can feel a different dining experience.

Qiaotou hotpot

Qiaotou hot pot is also one of the top ten hot pots in Chongqing. There is an old saying that "hot pot is eaten to the end, not to the bridge", which fully illustrates the popularity of Chongqing Qiaotou hot pot in the market.

Kong Liang hotpot

Kong Liang chafing dish can be said to be the same as Xiaotian’s, which is an old chafing dish of the senior generation. It has learned from many experts, improved the recipe of Chongqing chafing dish, and formed the soup at the bottom of the pot with bright red color, mellow taste, equal emphasis on freshness and fragrance, and a long aftertaste, thus creating a unique chafing dish taste style.

Yuzong laozao hotpot

This hot pot restaurant was taken away by a friend. I didn’t want to eat hot pot that day, but my friend had to go. After eating, I found that I really should come. It is mellow, spicy and delicious, and the dishes are very fresh. It is worth punching in!

Kuang hotpot

As one of the top ten hot pots in Chongqing, mineral hot pot also has its own unique charm. A hotpot restaurant with a bad environment really conquered consumers with its taste. It is very popular in the market.

After seeing so many hot pot brands, I will still ask which hot pot in Chongqing is authentic and delicious. An article in the top ten of Chongqing hot pot is recommended to you!

The upstream article only represents the author’s own point of view, not the upstream position, and the author is responsible for it. If you have any questions about the content and copyright of the article, please contact the upstream news.
Contact email: syh@cqcb.com.

The 5 millionth car of FAW-Volkswagen Chengdu Factory officially rolled off the assembly line.

  [car home Information] On the afternoon of March 30th, 2021, the 5 millionth new car of Chengdu Branch of FAW-Volkswagen Automobile Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as FAW-Volkswagen Chengdu Factory) was officially rolled off the assembly line, and the model rolled off the assembly line this time was a medium-sized SUV under the Jetta brand-(|).

Home of the car

  FAW-Volkswagen Chengdu Factory was established on May 8, 2009. It is the whole vehicle manufacturing base of FAW-Volkswagen in Chengdu, the first production base of FAW-Volkswagen outside Changchun, and an important part of FAW Group’s southwest development strategy. The branch is located in Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone, covering an area of 2,000 mu (1.3 million square meters).

Home of the car

"FAW-Volkswagen Chengdu Factory"

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

  At present, FAW-Volkswagen Chengdu factory mainly produces models under FAW-Volkswagen and Jetta brands, and the latter is the main product, including sagitar and Jetta VA3, VS5, VS7, etc. As one of the achievements of mass localization, Jetta brand was born in February 2019, and it is also the third brand under FAW-Volkswagen, focusing on technology from the public and high cost performance.

FAW-Volkswagen Jetta VS7 2020 1.4T automatic glory type

Home of the car

  In the two years since the brand was released, Jetta has also released three new cars, completed the coverage of brand cars in various segments, and achieved good sales results. According to the data, in the past 2020, the Jetta brand has achieved sales of more than 160,000 vehicles, among which the best-selling model is its compact SUV, Jetta VS5, with sales reaching 81,077 vehicles.

FAW-Volkswagen Jetta VS7 2020 1.4T automatic glory type

FAW-Volkswagen Jetta VS7 2020 1.4T automatic glory type

"Jetta VS7』"

  As an expansion of the brand, the Jetta VS7, which went offline this time, was launched in March 2020. It is a medium-sized SUV under the Jetta brand, with a price range of 106.8-136.8 million yuan. The new car adopts the family design style of Jetta brand in appearance. The large-size dot matrix mesh is connected with the headlights, and the center is the exclusive LOGO of Jetta brand. In addition, the overall design of VS7′ s body serves practicality, and Fangzheng’s body provides sufficient interior seating space to meet the needs of consumers for daily use.

FAW-Volkswagen Jetta VS7 2020 1.4T automatic glory type

   In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4624/1841/1644mm and the wheelbase is 2730mm respectively. In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 1.4T high-power engine with a maximum power of 150 HP and a maximum torque of 250 Nm. The transmission system is matched with a 5-speed manual /6-speed automatic manual transmission, and only the predecessor version is available.

Editor’s comment:

  It can be seen that from the early production of FAW-Volkswagen brand models to the birth of Jetta brand, the production of the 5 millionth vehicle is obviously a brand-new milestone belonging to FAW-Volkswagen Chengdu factory. At the same time, in this process, we also saw that the Volkswagen brand has made further progress from its early success in the China market to its localization and market segmentation, and further expanded the domestic market through the Jetta brand. In the future, Volkswagen will make a firm transformation towards electrification, so what will be Jetta’s next car? Can we see the emergence of Jetta brand electric products? Or, what will happen to the cars around us when the next 5 million cars of FAW-Volkswagen Chengdu factory are achieved? (Text/car home Ma Aijun)

Super practical! Where is the toilet in Guangzhou subway? Scan code acquisition →

  Did you look for a bathroom in the subway?

  But I don’t know

  Which station has bathroom experience?

  recent days

  There is one more in Guangzhou subway station and train.

  "Scan code to get toilet information" logo

  This sign is generally located on the platform of the station, the station hall (near the entrance gate), the transfer passage and the train door. After scanning the code, you can quickly find the information of public toilets in the stations of the network and in the nearby area, so that passengers can travel in case of emergency.

  Long press to identify the small code below.

  ↓ Access to public toilet information ↓

Super practical! Where is the toilet in Guangzhou subway? Scan code acquisition →

  In order to facilitate passengers to know the distribution of public toilets in subway stations and within 200 meters of stations in time, Guangzhou Metro has conducted information survey and statistics on stations in the network, sorted out clear "toilet guide", made it into a scanning code sign, and recently completed the addition, covering the station halls, platforms and train carriages of each station.

  After scanning the code, I can see that the interface of "Station Toilet" shows the station information of 20 lines of Guangzhou Metro Network, Haizhu Rail Line, Foshan Metro Line 2 and Line 3 and Nanhai Tram Line 1. Click on the corresponding line to see the tips about the public toilet in the station or near the station.

Super practical! Where is the toilet in Guangzhou subway? Scan code acquisition →

  In order to let passengers quickly find the nearest public toilet during the subway ride, Guangzhou Metro has also had various online and offline channels to inquire about relevant information, including:

  The guide light box of the station, the poster on the wall of the entrance and exit passage or the electronic guide screen, and the booklet "Information of Bathroom and Maternal and Child Room in Guangzhou Metro"

  And Guangzhou Metro official APP, official micro-signal, and Guangzhou Metro boarding code WeChat applet can all realize self-inquiry.

  This new logo is also refined and supplemented on this basis, and the toilet information of different stations on different lines can be gathered more clearly, and the code can be clearly scanned.

Super practical! Where is the toilet in Guangzhou subway? Scan code acquisition →

  At present, there is no self-built toilet in the whole network.

  And within 200 meters of the entrance and exit

  There are only 9 sites without public toilets.

  It has basically realized that the whole network can reach the toilet within 10 minutes.

  The "toilet guide" will also be updated dynamically from time to time.

  Citizens and passengers who find that the guidelines are inconsistent with the actual situation can give feedback through the service hotline 96891. If you need help on the subway, you can also contact the station staff or call the hotline for help.

  Comprehensive: released by Guangzhou Metro and Guangzhou Tianhe

[Editor in charge:

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