At 8 o’clock, witness the news every day. CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours for you.

　　[concern]

　　Heroes are always there! Thirty victims of Liangshan forest fire were approved as martyrs.

　　In order to comfort the heroes and inspire the team, recently, the Emergency Management Department and the Sichuan Provincial People’s Government approved 30 comrades who died heroically in fighting the Muli forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan as martyrs.

　　At 18 o’clock on March 30, 2019, a forest fire broke out in Yalongjiang Town, Muli County, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province. On the afternoon of the 31st, a total of 689 officers and men of Liangshan Prefecture detachment of Sichuan Forest Fire Brigade and local firefighters arrived in the primeval forest at an altitude of 4,000 meters to start fighting. During the fire-fighting operation, due to the sudden change of wind direction, the forest burst into flames, and the fire-fighting personnel at the scene took emergency actions to avoid danger. Among them, 27 forest fire fighters and 3 local fire-fighting personnel died heroically.

　　This is a heavy list, and they are heroes who will always be remembered! Zhao Wankun, Jiang Feifei, Zhang Hao, Liu Daixu, Dai Jinkai, Xing Gengfan, Cheng Fangwei, Chen Yibo, Yao-dong Zhao, Ding Zhenjun, Tang Boying, Li Linghong, Meng Zhaoxing, Cha Weiguang, Guo Qi, Xu Penglong, Zhou Peng, Zhang Chengpeng, Zhao Yongyi, Gu Jian Hui, Zhang Shuai, Wang Fojun and Gao Jiyong.

　　Heroes are always there, and the heroic spirit lasts forever!

　　A newly discovered fire fighter was killed in Muli forest fire.

　　At 17: 25 on April 4, the Forestry and Grassland Bureau of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture received a report from Muli Forestry Bureau, and found the body of Comrade Wang Huirong, deputy director of the Third Construction and Management Office of the Bureau, at a fall at the mouth of Labasigou, Lier Village, Yalongjiang Town. According to preliminary verification, on March 31, Comrade Wang Huirong went to the fire with the fire fighting team and spent the night in safety on the way. After breakfast on April 1, Comrade Wang Huirong suggested that he would return on his own due to exhaustion, and other team members continued to rush to the fire. At about 16: 00 on April 3, the firefighters in front of the fire asked the headquarters whether Wang Huirong had returned. The headquarters failed to contact Comrade Wang Huirong, that is, organized a team search and found Comrade Wang Huirong’s body at 15: 10 on April 4.

　　[domestic]

　　From next month, the contribution rate of pension insurance units can be reduced to 16%.

　　A few days ago, the General Office of the State Council issued the Comprehensive Plan for Reducing Social Insurance Rates. The "Proposal" clarifies that from May 1, 2019, the contribution ratio of urban employees’ basic old-age insurance units will be reduced. At present, provinces with a unit contribution ratio higher than 16% can be reduced to 16%. At the same time, we will continue to reduce unemployment insurance and industrial injury insurance rates in stages. Since May 1, 2019, the province that implements the total unemployment insurance rate of 1% will extend the period of reducing the unemployment insurance rate in stages until April 30, 2020. From May 1, 2019, the period for reducing the industrial injury insurance rate in stages will be extended to April 30, 2020.

　　The remains of the sixth batch of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army martyrs in Korea were buried in Shenyang.

　　"Wake up!" In the trumpet solo "The Song of Missing", the ceremonial soldiers covered National Flag of the People’s Republic of China’s coffin for half a week and walked slowly to the burial place. The heroic leaves of 10 Chinese people’s Volunteer Army martyrs returned to their roots, and they slept peacefully among pines and cypresses.

　　The remains of the sixth batch of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army martyrs in Korea were buried in Shenyang Martyrs Cemetery to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea on the morning of the 4th. More than 200 representatives from all walks of life attended the burial ceremony that day, including many survivors of volunteer martyrs and representatives of volunteer veterans.

　　Fighting for 6 days and 6 nights, Shanxi Qinyuan forest fire was completely extinguished.

　　Qinyuan "March 29" forest fire fighting front-line headquarters released a message on April 4, after six days and six nights of continuous fighting, the fighting work made key progress, all the open flames outside the fire site were extinguished, 90% of the fire site was cleared, and it was transferred to the guard stage. According to the unified arrangement and deployment of the frontline command, starting from April 2, the fighting force began to launch a general attack on the last fire line in the blocked area. The national forest fire rescue team has 1,300 people as the main force, attacking the core area and the main battle direction. There are 1,689 officers and men of the People’s Liberation Army and the Armed Police, 1,140 police officers and firefighters in various cities and counties, and 11,500 local cadres and masses with fire fighting experience. A total of more than 15,000 people are fully engaged in the tough battle. The fighting force overcame the unfavorable meteorological conditions and the complex terrain environment, and made every effort to open up and widen the isolation belt. Through chemical fire fighting, aviation fire fighting, engineering fire fighting, artillery fire fighting, manual work, etc., the whole fire scene was effectively sealed and controlled and cleaned in an orderly manner.

　　Xi Fei, a duty criminal suspect who fled for 16 years, was arrested when he sneaked back to Beijing.

　　According to the website of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, recently, under the overall coordination of the International Office of the Central Anti-Corruption Coordination Group, the Beijing Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Beijing Office for Pursuit and Recovery have unified command, and the Haidian District Commission has acted decisively and will flee in Beijing for 16 years. The duty criminal suspect Xi Fei was arrested and brought to justice.

　　Xi Fei, male, born in October 1962, was the former deputy manager of China Construction (Nanyang) Development Co., Ltd. and was suspected of corruption. On April 8, 2003, Beijing Haidian District Procuratorate filed a case for investigation. After the incident, Xi Fei has been absconding abroad. Recently, the Haidian District Supervision Committee found that Xi Fei sneaked back to Beijing from abroad. With the support and cooperation of the public security organs, the Haidian District Supervisory Committee took timely action and successfully arrested Xi Fei.

　　The Qingming small holiday is expected to have nearly 2 million people entering and leaving the country, which is expected to increase by 5.4% year-on-year

　　The National Immigration Bureau reported on the 4th that the average daily number of people entering and leaving the country’s ports during the Qingming holiday this year will reach 1.99 million, which is expected to increase by 5.4% year-on-year.

　　The National Immigration Bureau predicts that the passenger flow at Beijing Capital Airport, Shanghai Pudong Airport, Guangzhou Baiyun Airport and other large airport ports is generally stable, but the number of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents who are adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao land ports and have direct flights with Taiwan Province to return home to worship their ancestors has increased significantly, with a large increase in passenger flow. It is estimated that the daily average number of entry and exit passengers at Gongbei Port will reach 425,000, that at Luohu Port will reach 306,000, that at Futian Port will reach 188,000 and that at West Kowloon Station will reach 92,000.

　　[international]

　　Preliminary investigation report on the difficulty of Ethiopian aviation: the pilot’s operation conforms to the operating specifications.

　　Moges, Minister of Transport of Ethiopia, said at the press conference on the 4th that the plane crashed by Ethiopian Airlines had been in good condition and the pilot’s operation was in line with the operating specifications. The Ethiopian Ministry of Communications said on the 3rd that it released the investigation report on the crash of Ethiopian Airlines Boeing 737 MAX 8 at 10: 30 am local time (15: 30 Beijing time) on the 4th. According to reports, the investigation was led by Ethiopia, who analyzed the wreckage of the passenger plane and simulated and tested the data errors of the passenger plane during the flight. The investigation report may also explain why the pilot turned off and restarted the automatic stall prevention system before falling.

　　The former Malaysian Prime Minister denied the seven charges of one horse fraud case and reopened the court on April 15.

　　On April 3, local time, the money laundering case of SRC International Pte Ltd involved by former Malaysian Prime Minister Najib was officially opened. On the same day, Najib denied 7 of the 42 allegations in court. It is reported that in order to ensure the smooth progress of the trial, both the prosecution and the defense decided to resume the trial on April 15, and it is expected that the whole trial will not end until May 10.

　　The second suspect in the kidnapping of China students in Toronto was arrested and two people are still at large.

　　The second suspect has been arrested in a recent kidnapping case of China students in Toronto. There are still two suspects at large.

　　The police in York, Ontario, Canada, which is in charge of investigating the case, announced on April 3 local time that the police arrested a 33-year-old man involved in the case in a residential building in Brampton, Ontario on April 2. He is scheduled to appear in court for the first time on the 3rd. At present, the police have not announced his name.

　　Britain intends to seek to postpone the Brexit deadline, and the EU is tough and refuses to postpone it.

　　The British Parliament passed a bill asking Prime Minister Theresa May’s government to seek a bill from the European Union to postpone the Brexit deadline, thus preventing hard Brexit. However, European Commission President Juncker indicated that if Britain could not pass the Brexit agreement before the 12th of this month, it would be impossible to postpone it for a short time.

　　The redemption period is approaching, and the couple found that the winning lottery won 750,000 US dollars.

　　According to the Sputnik, the lottery center in Quebec said that a Quebec couple found a lottery ticket that had been forgotten for months in a book and won the lottery prize of 750,000 dollars. According to the report, Pei Dena from Quebec and her husband Laroche didn’t realize that they had a winning lottery ticket until recently.

　　It is reported that in order to help her grandson prepare his school homework, Pei Dena noticed something falling from the book while reading a book about Japan a few days ago. Then she found out that it was a lottery ticket that she and her husband bought for Valentine’s Day in 2018. This lottery ticket is still in the redemption period, but the time is not long. April 5 is the final redemption period.

　　Society

　　South China University of Technology illegally changed the retest score, and the Ministry of Education held relevant school-level leading cadres accountable.

　　On the 4th, the Ministry of Education issued a circular in official website on the accountability of school-level leading cadres who illegally changed the retest scores of relevant personnel in South China University of Technology, stressing that we should take a warning and further tighten the examination enrollment management. The circular stressed that the incident was serious and had a bad influence, which revealed that South China University of Technology did not fully implement the responsibility of strictly administering the party, paid insufficient attention to the examination and enrollment work, failed in organization and leadership, lax system implementation, and lacked supervision and management. For serious discipline, according to the cadre management authority, the Ministry of Education decided to criticize and educate Zhang Xichun, secretary of the Party Committee of the school, admonish Liu Qijin, deputy secretary of the Party Committee and secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, and give Wang Yingjun, then president of the school, an administrative warning, and Li Zheng, vice president, an administrative demerit.

　　Using smart bracelets to "supervise" sanitation workers to cause controversy. Sanitation company: the reminder procedure has been cancelled.

　　In March this year, some sanitation workers working in jianye district received a smart bracelet distributed by the company one after another and were required to wear it during work. In addition to the positioning function, as long as the sanitation workers stay in place for 20 minutes during work, the bracelet will automatically send out the voice of "refueling", prompting the sanitation workers to continue their work. Local sanitation workers and netizens have different opinions on this "supervision method". Many people think that this move is suspected of infringing on the privacy of others and disrespecting individual workers. On April 4th, the distributor of the smart bracelet explained that the original intention of promoting the smart bracelet was to reduce the management cost of sanitation workers. Since the new measures were implemented for six months, no one has been punished. Considering that some people find it hard to accept this new regulation, on the afternoon of April 4th, the company cancelled the 20-minute reminder function and the voice prompt of "Come on".

　　Ofo once again responded to bankruptcy rumors: the deposit issue will be responsible for the end.

　　"I sincerely apologize for temporarily defaulting on the user’s deposit, and have been actively seeking ways to refund the deposit for users. ofo will insist on being responsible to the end." A few days ago, regarding the user’s concern about the deposit problem caused by the rumor of "bankruptcy", ofo officially responded again that "the company has communicated with the court on related matters, and the company is still operating normally in various cities with continuous investment and management."

　　Going to Disney for a party costs more than 10,000 yuan, and the birthday of primary school students is comparable to a wedding banquet.

　　Going to Disney for a birthday party is 14,888 yuan for 12 people and 16,888 yuan for 30 people in the cafeteria … … It is nothing new to hold a birthday party for children, but with the improvement of living standards, children’s birthday parties are not only numerous in items, but also rising in grades. Some birthday parties also provide beautifully packaged and expensive "return gifts". Some families even have a birthday party for their children every year.

　　From bringing a piece of cake to each of the students in those days to the birthday party with a cost of 10,000 yuan, many parents lamented that nowadays, a birthday party for children is as expensive as a wedding banquet for newcomers. Is such a birthday party a love or harm to children?

　　The safety of children in parent-child swimming classes with hundreds to thousands of dollars an hour is not guaranteed.

　　Ms. Kong’s 8-month-old child in Tianjin developed a small pimple on her stomach after swimming, and was diagnosed with contagious molluscum. She went to the hospital every one or two weeks and was completely cured in more than three months.

　　With parent-child swimming becoming more and more popular with young parents, swimming like Ms. Kong’s children is infected with various diseases, and even babies are in danger of drowning. The reporter’s investigation found that many parent-child swimming classes, which cost hundreds of thousands of dollars, lack qualified coaches, and the health management of swimming pools is chaotic, and the safety of children is not guaranteed.

　　[Sports]

　　The national football team dropped two places in the world ranking, and the Asian region still ranked eighth.　

　　FIFA official website released the latest world ranking, and the national football team ranked 74th, down two places from the previous period. In terms of Asian rankings, the national football team remains eighth in Asia. Belgium, France and Brazil ranked in the top three.

　　[face]

　　[Huang Yi] The second anniversary of the death of a famous Hong Kong martial arts novelist.

　　On April 5, 2017, Huang Yi, a Hong Kong martial arts novelist, died of a stroke in the hospital at the age of 65. Huang Yi is widely known for his works "Searching for Qin" and "The Story of the Dragon in the Tang Dynasty". He is also the pioneer of fantasy novel and has a great influence on the development of online fantasy novel.

　　[Lavrov] Russian Foreign Minister’s tough stance: Venezuela will not become the second Syria.

　　"Venezuela will not become the second Syria," Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov made the above tough stance on April 3 when talking about the political and economic crisis that Venezuela is experiencing.

　　According to "Russia Today", Lavrov accepted an interview with Moscow Communist Youth League newspaper on the 3rd. He said that the situation in Venezuela will not escalate into a new Caribbean crisis, nor will it turn the country into a "second Syria." Not only that, Lavrov also criticized the United States for treating the Western Hemisphere as its own backyard. "We don’t accept the way the United States tries to improve the lives of the Venezuelan people." Lavrov said.

　　[Harden] The third person in NBA history with 2700 points and 500 assists in a single season.

　　On the morning of the 4th Beijing time, the NBA regular season continued. The Houston Rockets beat the Los Angeles Clippers at 135:103 away and won four consecutive victories. Harden scored 31 points, 7 rebounds and 7 assists in this campaign.

　　After this game, Harden scored more than 2,700 points this season, becoming the third player in history with a total score of 2,700 points and 500 assists. The first two players were Archibald in 1972-73 and Jordan in 1989-90.

　　[Si Lixia] A 33-year-old woman joins the deceased every day.

　　The single cottage where 33-year-old Si Lixia lives is full of photos of her travels, and several of them are sunshine shining through her fingers on her raised face. Since joining Yong ‘an Funeral Home in Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province 11 years ago, Si Lixia, as an undertaker, has arranged the makeup before funeral for more than 10,000 deceased people. This slightly depressing job makes her always eager for sunshine and nature.

　　See you at 8 o’clock tomorrow!

　　Editor: Xiao Xiao Cai Chunlin

　　As we all know, it is a giant enterprise in the automobile industry in the world today, with 12 well-known automobile brands, and its sales volume ranked among the top three in the world in 2010. Behind all these shining titles, audi ag has experienced numerous interests struggles and countless money baptisms. If these Volkswagen-owned car brands are like brave soldiers, then the Volkswagen Group is undoubtedly the "commander in chief" who is strategizing and winning thousands of miles away. Today, this article will let the editor take you into the Volkswagen family, travel to that era, feel the interests you come and go together, spend money like water, and count the anecdotes of Volkswagen Group and its brands for you.

● Background introduction of audi ag.

　　Audi ag was founded in 1937, and the company is headquartered in Wolfsburg, Germany, mainly engaged in automobile manufacturing and sales. At present, Volkswagen Group is the largest enterprise in Germany, and in 2010, it became the world’s largest car company with the largest sales volume, ranking 12th among the world’s top 500 companies. Volkswagen has factories in many countries around the world, and currently employs more than 500,000 people.

● The top 12 brands of German audi ag:

　　I believe that many netizens are familiar with the background of Volkswagen. However, before starting this article, please allow me to say one more word. Let’s first get to know the 12 brands owned by audi ag, namely: Volkswagen,,,,,, Scania, Volkswagen Commercial Vehicle,, MAN and the newly acquired motorcycle brand Ducati. The editor of this article will start with the brand battle between Volkswagen and Porsche, and give you a brief introduction of five brands acquired by Volkswagen and their stories with Volkswagen.

● This is the same root, why is it too urgent to fry! -Volkswagen Porsche’s 80-year-old feud.

　　For example, if I want to describe the relationship between Volkswagen and Porsche, I really can only think of the words "What’s the hurry?". After more than 80 years of feud and entanglement, the two giant brands have experienced countless undercurrent struggles for interests, and finally the "war" has come to an end temporarily after Volkswagen’s counterattack. For the story between them, let’s start from the beginning and tell you in detail the grievances between Volkswagen and Porsche.

　　Speaking of the relationship between Volkswagen and Porsche, we have to mention an old man, that is, ferdinand porsche, the founder of Porsche and Volkswagen. The founding of Volkswagen was also closely related to Adolf Hitler, the leader of Nazi organization in Germany at that time. It was Hitler’s idea of producing a Volkswagen that only sold 990 marks in 1936 that made the world’s leading car established today. At that time, ferdinand porsche was a famous German automobile designer. He was ordered to lead a group of laborers to start the production of this kind of cheap car, and in 1937, he established "Gesellschaft zur Vorbereitung des Deutsches Volkswagen MBH" (Volkswagen Company).

　　At this point, you may feel strange. Isn’t this ferdinand porsche the founder of Porsche? How did you get involved with the public again? Indeed, ferdinand porsche established the Porsche brand as early as 1931. At that time, Volkswagen was just a cheap car brand that he was "ordered to build" according to the requirements of Hitler’s Nazi government. It can be said that since the day Volkswagen was established, it was destined to be inextricably linked with Porsche.

　　Let’s take a look at some genealogies of the Porsche family, and we will know how close Porsche is to the Volkswagen family. First of all, ferdinand porsche’s son Ferry Porsche and grandson Wolfgang Porsche have been running Porsche Automobile Company. Wolfgang Porsche is still the owner of Porsche Automobile, while his daughter Louis Piech and grandson ferdinand piech are in charge of Volkswagen. ferdinand porsche gave 62% of the shares of these two companies to his son Ferry Porsche before his death, and the remaining 38% was owned by his daughter Louis Piech. This is self-evident.

　　It stands to reason that no matter how the equity is distributed, Porsche and Piech, who are both the heads of automobile companies and the same family, should have lived in peace. Moreover, the market positioning of Porsche and Volkswagen is quite different, and the direct competition relationship is very small. However, the aggressive personality of ferdinand porsche’s descendants determines that there will be a "blood shed" between Volkswagen and Porsche.

　　In the early days of Volkswagen’s establishment, the two companies used to be "brother enterprises" of mutual benefit and exchange of needed goods. Porsche Model 64 produced in 1938 used many spare parts from Volkswagen. In 1969, Volkswagen and Porsche jointly launched VW-Porsche914 and 914-6 models, which were named 914 because this model was equipped with a four-cylinder from Volkswagen, while 914-6 was equipped with a six-cylinder engine from Porsche, showing the close relationship between Volkswagen and Porsche.

　　However, the good times didn’t last long. With the death of ferdinand porsche and the continuous development of Volkswagen, Porsche has been completely surpassed by Volkswagen in terms of its share of the global automobile market and actual book revenue, and this momentum has quickly become a reality. Some "jealous" Wolfgang Porsche set his eyes on his "brothers" in the late 1990s.

　　In 2004, the Porsche family, whose eyes were locked on Volkswagen, finally ushered in the best acquisition opportunity in theory. In this year, Volkswagen sold a large number of shares because of poor management and high production costs, and went to the brink of bankruptcy. According to statistics, the average wage of Volkswagen’s workers was the highest in Germany, but the production efficiency was the lowest. More than 40% of the factories closed down, and the economy was even more unable to make ends meet.

　　Previously, the German government issued a law to prevent audi ag from being acquired by overseas investors, which expressly stipulated that when it comes to major issues such as company acquisition, it needs more than 80% of the support votes to pass, which means that Saxony will always have the veto power over public acquisition, and it is impossible for other companies to intervene in the public. This law is called "The Law of the People", and there are still many controversies today because of its strong local protectionism.

　　Although the "Volkswagen Law" has blocked it, the Porsche family will never miss this excellent opportunity. First, they quietly acquired the shares of Volkswagen in the secondary market. By the first half of 2005, Porsche had held nearly 20% of the shares in audi ag. However, Porsche’s erosion of Volkswagen’s shares did not attract people’s attention during this period. Until October 7, 2005, Porsche suddenly announced that it would buy 8.27% of Volkswagen’s shares from institutional investors. At this time, Porsche has held 27.4% of Volkswagen’s shares, becoming the largest shareholder of Volkswagen in the world. Since then, Porsche has increased its shareholding in Volkswagen to 31% in March 2007. However, due to the existence of the Volkswagen Law, Porsche spokesman Bowman made it clear that this action is only a simple increase, and there is no intention of any acquisition.

　　At this time, Porsche has become the heart of Si Mazhao, and everyone knows that the so-called "no acquisition intention" is just an excuse to hide the ear. In November 2007, the European Court of Justice proposed to abolish the Volkswagen Law. Porsche welcomed it and said that there was no plan to increase its shareholding. However, this duplicity only lasted for half a year. By 2009, the Porsche family had quietly increased its shareholding in Volkswagen to more than 50%.

　　Subsequently, Porsche applied for anti-monopoly investigation. On July 23, 2008, the European Commission approved Porsche to acquire Volkswagen. By the beginning of 2009, Porsche announced at its headquarters in Stuttgart that it had held 50.76% of the ordinary shares of Volkswagen. At this point, I have to mention Porsche’s wishful thinking: if the acquisition is successful, Porsche can merge Volkswagen’s books, use Volkswagen’s funds or even sell Volkswagen’s assets by holding more than 50% of Volkswagen’s shares, and indirectly increase Porsche’s profits to pay off debts. Unfortunately, Porsche’s elaborate wishful thinking did not succeed. The acquisition was considered as a "hostile acquisition" by the German government and Volkswagen, and the Volkswagen Law still had a protective effect on Volkswagen. Therefore, Porsche’s acquisition of Volkswagen finally failed. However, this failure did not dispel Porsche’s idea of acquiring Volkswagen. The careerist is still eyeing Volkswagen.

　　However, it didn’t take long for us to find out that this "beast" was actually a "paper tiger" that was weak in the outside. After April 2009, the impact of the world financial turmoil deepened. At this time, Porsche’s debt "high platform" built by the previous crazy acquisition was crumbling, with a total debt of 10 billion euros. Banks also tightened their money and ignored Porsche’s various "applications". At this time, Porsche not only failed in its wishful thinking, but also internally.

　　While Porsche suffered the consequences of its aggressive acquisition, Volkswagen controlled its costs from 2007 to 2009, making a successful profit of more than 4 billion euros, and in 2009, it has quietly climbed to the second largest automobile manufacturer in the world.

　　At this time, the Piech family thought it was time to implement their plan. In mid-2009, audi ag, led by the Piech family, decided to buy Porsche Automobile Company. Faced with the blow of "brothers", Porsche Company at this time seemed to be at a loss. On July 22 of that year, Volkswagen officially agreed to buy Porsche Automobile by investing 5 billion euros. However, it was not so easy to eat Porsche in one bite. In 2009, Volkswagen spent 3.9 billion euros to acquire 49.9% of Porsche’s shares in its holding company, and the remaining 50.1% of the shares had to be purchased from Porsche Europe joint-stock company before it could fully acquire Porsche cars.

　　After being acquired by Volkswagen, Porsche’s business situation has been greatly reversed and it is booming. Volkswagen only provides financial support and does not interfere in the design, production and sales of its models, which makes Porsche cars like a duck to water, with frequent masterpieces, and quickly improves its market share. Volkswagen’s "Tai Ji Chuan" is really good.

　　After nearly three years of close cooperation with Porsche, Volkswagen Group officially announced on July 4 this year that it will continue to invest 4.46 billion euros to acquire the remaining shares held by Porsche Europe AG. If the process goes smoothly, Volkswagen will own 100% shares of Porsche after this capital injection. However, this matter has not been implemented until now, and it seems that it will take time to completely solve the feud between Volkswagen and Porsche.

Summary:

　　The 80-year feud between Volkswagen and Porsche came to an end with the overall victory of the Piech family. In the last 20 years, we have seen the hysteria of Porsche and the public’s fearlessness in times of crisis. Due to the various interventions of the Volkswagen Law, Porsche not only failed in its wishful thinking, but also ended up being "acquired". In addition, the intrigue and competition for interests among the wealthy families also left us a deep impression. The temptation of rights and the bursting of desires once made Porsche lose its direction, while the public was supercilious and tepid in the whole incident, which not only made them get away with it, but also "helped the brothers" at a critical moment to get Porsche out of trouble and get back on track. It must be said that this is what brothers should have.

　

　　The Yellow River is the mother river and life river of the Chinese nation, and it is also an unruly river of worries. Since ancient times, the management of the Yellow River has been a big problem that puzzles the Chinese nation. The Yellow River An Lan and Haiyan Heqing are the Millennium dreams of the Chinese nation.

01

　"Kaifeng City, City Stack City"

　　Kaifeng, the ancient capital of the Eight Dynasties in Henan Province, has been flooded several times for thousands of years because of the Yellow River burst. Today, the riverbed of the Yellow River is more than ten meters above the ground in Kaifeng, which is a veritable "hanging river". Kaifeng Tower, which was built in the Northern Song Dynasty, is 55.88 meters high. For more than 900 years, the tower has witnessed the gradual rise of the Yellow River and the heightening of dams on both sides.

　　We can also find some traces of the Yellow River flood from the ruins of Kaifeng’s "City Stacking City".

　　Three to twelve meters underground in the ancient city of Kaifeng, there are six cities stacked on top of each other, including three national capitals, two provincial capitals and one central plains town, namely, Daliang City in Wei State during the Warring States Period, Bianzhou City in Tang Dynasty, Tokyo City in the Five Dynasties and Northern Song Dynasty, Bianjing City in Jin Dynasty, Kaifeng City in Ming Dynasty and Kaifeng City in Qing Dynasty. The six ancient cities stacked on top of each other have witnessed the profound disasters brought by the Yellow River floods to the people in the Yellow River basin for thousands of years.

02

The Yellow River is peaceful, and the world is peaceful.

　　The Yellow River is the most difficult river to harness in the world. It has always been "good at silting, determination and migration". In history, it has "burst twice every three years and changed its course once every hundred years".

　　During the more than 2,500 years from pre-Qin to liberation, the lower Yellow River overflowed more than 1,500 times and diverted 26 times, including 5 major diversions, which affected Tianjin in the north, invaded the Haihe River system, and reached Jianghuai and Huaihe River system in the south, with a total area of 250,000 square kilometers.

　　In the fifth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1855), the Yellow River burst through the Tongwa Chamber in Lanyang, Henan Province (now near Dongbatou in Lankao), causing a breach, and the Daqing River moved northward from Lijin to Bohai Sea, which generally formed the channel of the Yellow River today.

　　1938年，国民党政府在郑州花园口扒开黄河大堤，致使黄河再次南泛长达8年多，造成上百万人死亡，千余万人受灾，直到1947年才在花园口堵口，黄河复归故道。

　　黄河治理，历来是安民兴邦的大事。历史上，为了把黄河治好，多少有为君主宵衣旰食，河工百姓舍生忘死，进行了不懈探索。

　　但长期以来，受生产力水平、社会制度、人为破坏等主客观条件的制约，黄河屡治屡决的局面始终没有得到根本改观，黄河安澜的美好愿望一直难以实现。

　　一部艰辛的治黄史，浓缩出中华民族的苦难史、奋斗史、治国史。

03

从被动到主动的历史性转变

　　黄河治理的千古难题历史性地交到了中国共产党手中。

　　1946年，中国共产党就领导成立了冀鲁豫解放区黄河水利委员会，翻开了人民治黄的新篇章。

　　经过70多年的艰辛探索和不懈斗争，中国共产党交出了一份亘古未有的优异的治黄答卷，从根本上改变了黄河暴虐为害的历史。

　　历史上，当洪水流量超过每秒１万立方米时，黄河下游就要决口泛滥，古时决口相距最久的一次也大约只有30年。

　　新中国成立以来，尽管先后出现了12次洪峰流量大于每秒1万立方米的洪水，黄河却再也没有决过口，创造了岁岁安澜的新纪录。

　　龙羊峡、刘家峡、小浪底……70多年来，我们党带领人民开展了多次大规模堤防建设，兴建了一批重要水利枢纽工程，实现了从被动治理到主动调控并很好利用的重大突破。

　　从1999年8月至今，黄河已连续20年不断流，正以全新的生命形态展现在世人面前，为世界江河治理与保护、人与自然和谐共生提供“中国范例”。

　　白洋淀，曾经以大面积芦苇荡和千亩连片的荷花淀而闻名，近几十年却连续出现干淀现象。2017年，随着雄安新区在此设立，引黄入冀补淀工程试通水，汩汩黄河水跋涉近500公里奔向白洋淀。

　　正是黄河水的引入，使得白洋淀的水流动起来，水质明显好转，重现了天水相连、苇绿荷红、水草丰美、鱼鸟成群的生态胜景。

　　黄河岁岁安澜，这一中华民族的千年梦想，终于在中国共产党的领导下变成了生动现实！

　　正如最高领袖总书记深刻指出的：“实践证明，只有在中国共产党领导下，发挥社会主义制度优势，才能真正实现黄河治理从被动到主动的历史性转变，从根本上改变黄河三年两决口的惨痛状况。”

　　来源：求是网

　　编制：华文

　　策划：吴晓迪 尹霞 陈有勇 李民圣 韩辰 李丹华

　　审核：望红平

　　监制：希利

　　Since December 2016, the pensions that the capital market has been looking forward to have been "starting" one after another, and have been entrusted to operate for nearly three years.

　　By the end of September, the governments of 18 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) had signed entrusted investment contracts for basic old-age insurance funds with the National Social Security Fund Council, with a total contract value of 966 billion yuan, of which 799.2 billion yuan had been received and started to invest.

　　This latest set of data has heated up the topic of "entering the market" for pensions again. For the performance of "entering the market" in the past three years, the reporter of "Workers Daily" has been interviewing many experts recently. They said that as an important means to maintain and increase the value of pensions, the pace of pension investment and operation has gone steady. This is normal despite short-term fluctuations due to the influence of the capital market. At the same time, there is still much room for growth in the future.

　　The income is nearly 20 billion yuan.

　　The reporter found out that at the end of 2018, the first quarter, the second quarter and the third quarter of this year, the funds received by the entrusted operation of pensions were 605 billion yuan, 624.869 billion yuan, 706.2 billion yuan and 799.2 billion yuan respectively. Compared with the working capital received in the three quarters of this year, it increased by about 19.9 billion yuan, 81.3 billion yuan and 93 billion yuan respectively.

　　Fang Lianquan, Secretary-General of the World Social Security Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, thinks that it means that the pension "entering the market" is steadily advancing, the scale is constantly expanding, and the pace is accelerated, which is linked to the reduction of social security fees this year. "After the fee reduction, it is necessary to increase the income of social security funds through multiple channels. Investing in and operating the basic endowment insurance fund is one of the channels, which is conducive to maintaining and increasing the value of the fund. "

　　After the implementation of the comprehensive fee reduction plan in May this year, Nie Mingjuan, director of the Department of Endowment Insurance of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, said recently that local implementation is relatively in place, and all provinces with pension insurance unit rates higher than 16% have dropped to 16%. By the end of September, the total cost reduction of enterprise pension insurance, unemployment insurance and industrial injury insurance was 272.5 billion yuan.

　　According to the Measures for the Administration of Investment in Basic Endowment Insurance Funds promulgated in August 2015, provincial governments, as the trustors of entrusted investment in pension funds, can determine the specific investment amount and entrust investment operation after reserving certain payment fees in combination with the balance of local pension funds.

　　So, what are the benefits? Judging from the 2018 annual report on the entrusted operation of the basic old-age insurance fund published by the National Social Security Fund Council, as of the end of 2018, the Social Security Fund has signed entrusted investment contracts with 17 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), all of which are guaranteed for a period of five years, with a cumulative investment income of 18.683 billion yuan.

　　"Pension ‘ Entering the market ’ After that, the steps went more steadily. " Lu Quan, secretary-general of China Social Security Society and associate professor of Renmin University of China, told the reporter that the basic old-age insurance is a pay-as-you-go system. It is necessary to clarify whether the pension invested is a balance of the overall account or a personal account. "If it is a personal account balance, the rate of return should be able to outperform the wage growth rate and inflation rate."

　　Don’t panic, it’s fluctuation, not decline.

　　Since it was commissioned to operate, the reporter noted that in 2018, the investment return rate of the basic old-age insurance fund was 2.56%, which was 2.67% lower than that of 5.23% in 2017.

　　Why is it falling? For this question thrown by the reporter, Fang Lianquan made a revision of the statement, "It is a fluctuation, not a decline. Investment operation is a market behavior, and short-term fluctuations are inevitable. "

　　In fact, for the 2.56% earnings report card, many interviewed experts analyzed it as normal market performance.

　　"Last year, the overall operation of the capital market was not very prosperous, which had a great impact on basic pension investment. Overall, the income of 2.56% last year was still normal. " Dong Keyong, secretary-general of the 50-member Forum on China’s Pension Finance, told reporters that there is a certain period in the investment and operation of the basic pension insurance fund, and its assessment and evaluation should focus on the long-term perspective, rather than paying too much attention to the short-term rate of return.

　　Regarding the fluctuation of the rate of return, Lu Quan told reporters that this also shows that the capital market is uncertain and there are systemic risks including increasing downward pressure on the economy and fluctuations in the capital market. Therefore, in the long run, he believes that it is necessary to establish a risk hedging mechanism. "When some European and American countries invest in operating pensions, they mostly smooth the average rate of return for 20 or 30 years to avoid systemic risks."

　　It is worth noting that many people have misunderstandings about the market-oriented operation of pensions. In fact, it is not "stock trading", but a diversified investment portfolio, which fights inflation, maintains value and increases value, covering more than 20 investment products. The proportion of investment in stocks, stock funds, mixed funds and stock-based pension products shall not exceed 30% of the net asset value of the fund.

　　In response to people’s concern about whether "entering the market" will affect pension benefits, Fang Lianquan pointed out that the investment and operation of basic pensions are not directly linked to individual pension benefits, and the amount of personal pensions is based on relevant pension calculation and payment methods. If you make money, the total amount of the fund will increase, and you will be more able to guarantee payment, with more balances and stronger sustainability.

　　There is a lot of room for future increment.

　　Judging from the latest bill of pensions, from January to July this year, the income and expenditure of the basic old-age insurance fund for enterprise employees nationwide were 2.2 trillion yuan, with a balance of more than 200 billion yuan and a cumulative balance of about 5 trillion yuan. Compared with the accumulated balance, the proportion of local contracted entrusted investment is still less than 20%. In this regard, Fang Lianquan believes that it is necessary to increase efforts to promote fund collection and expand the scale of entrusted investment.

　　In the future, there is a large space for pension investment. Wang Wenling, vice chairman of the National Social Security Fund Council, pointed out, "At the end of 2018, the balance of basic old-age insurance reached more than 5 trillion yuan, and the balance in Guangdong Province was 1 trillion yuan. Now it is entrusted to invest 100 billion yuan. Beijing has a balance of 200 billion yuan. It can be seen that there is still much room for improvement in the proportion of investment funds for basic endowment insurance funds. "

　　The reporter learned that nearly 800 billion yuan of investment has come from the basic old-age insurance managed by the government, which is the "first pillar" in China’s current old-age insurance system. With the increasing pressure of pension payment brought by the aging development, the state has made continuous efforts to build the "second pillar" of the old-age insurance system, namely enterprise annuity and occupational annuity, and the "third pillar" of personal savings pension insurance and commercial pension insurance, and gradually promoted the improvement of the three-pillar old-age insurance system.

　　"Pension ‘ Entering the market ’ In fact, it is a comprehensive concept, including one, two and three pillars of investment funds. " Dong Keyong predicted that the investment funds of the first pillar in the future will still follow the principle of prudence and maintain reasonable growth. In the short term, the "market entry" funds of the second and third pillars cannot surpass the "market entry" funds of the first pillar for the time being. However, with the development and perfection of the pension system in China, the space for the pension to enter the market is actually in the "fund plate" of the second and third pillars.

　　Lu Quan agreed with this view. He believes that among the three pillars, the first pillar of basic old-age insurance should adhere to pay-as-you-go and realize mutual assistance among all workers, while the second pillar and the third pillar adopt a complete accumulation system, and this part of accumulated funds should be invested more in the capital market to maintain and increase the value on the premise of ensuring the safety of the fund.

　　In addition, on October 30th, the website of the Ministry of Finance published the Letter of the Ministry of Finance on the Proposal No.0613 (Finance and Taxation No.038) of the Second Session of the 13th CPPCC National Committee. In the reply letter, the Ministry of Finance pointed out that with the gradual maturity of the market and the gradual enrichment of the experience of individual investors, more and more annuity plans will give individual investment options.