The 9th China Network Audio-visual Conference held more than 40 high-quality forums, exhibitions, conferences and other activities, and invited more than 300 guests from related fields to give speeches and share them, with 5,000 industry guests attending.

June 3, 2021 — On the 5th, the 9th China Internet Audio-visual Conference was held in Chengdu. As a national event with the largest scale and the highest specification in China’s network audio-visual industry, the conference further deepened the discussion on the theme of high-quality innovative development of network audio-visual, and released a number of important industry signals, which aroused widespread concern and heated discussion.

The conference was hosted by the State Administration of Radio and Television and the Sichuan Provincial People’s Government, with the Central Network Information Office as the guiding unit, and undertaken by the China Network Audiovisual Program Service Association and the Chengdu Municipal People’s Government. With the theme of "A New Journey of Seeing and Hearing", the conference held more than 40 high-quality forums, exhibitions, conferences and other activities. The online conference interacted with the offline conference synchronously, and invited more than 300 guests from related fields to give speeches and share, with 5,000 guests from the industry.

In addition, in order to continue to play the role of the "wind vane" of the conference, the ninth China Internet Audio-visual Conference also innovatively designed a number of "firsts" — — For the first time, a short video live broadcast day was set up, an international communication summit was held for the first time, and a high-tech audio-visual technology experience exhibition was set up for the first time.

Focus on the main theme and celebrate the centenary of the founding of the party

The 9th China Internet Audio-visual Conference highlighted the study and education of Party history and the design of excellent online audio-visual works to celebrate the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and planned rich theme activities such as "Exhibition of Excellent Programs to Celebrate the Centenary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC)" and "Release of Excellent Short Video Works with Hundred Years of Wonderful Short Video", which were promoted simultaneously online and offline in the form of pictures, videos, audio and interactive experiences, profoundly showing the glorious course and great achievements of the Party’s century-long struggle, and the achievements of excellent online audio-visual programs and the style of party building in the audio-visual industry.

In the online part of the boutique program exhibition, a network audio-visual boutique program exhibition area celebrating the centenary of the founding of the Party was opened in the cloud exhibition hall of official website and official website applet, and it was exhibited in the form of "graphic +3D renderings"; The offline part is also splendid, and the booth is organized and set up, which is divided into five major areas, such as online movies (online dramas, online movies, online animations), online variety shows, online documentaries, short videos and online audio programs. It is organized and set up by China Network Audiovisual Program Service Association, and displayed in the form of graphic posters, videos, AI smart devices, etc., with an endless stream of visitors.

In the "Works", a number of outstanding works with China characteristics, China spirit and China’s creation present the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s great achievements in economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction in the past 100 years. Among them, the documentary "A Hundred Years of Making Steel: the Communist Party of China (CPC)", "Eleven Books" to Witness the Initial Heart and Mission, and the film and television drama "Ideal Shines on China" directed by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television have aroused enthusiastic response. Up to now, the total broadcast volume has exceeded 2.07 billion times, 250 million times and 170 million times respectively.

At the same time, Chengdu has specially planned a series of activities to create an urban atmosphere of "Celebrating the Centennial Birthday and Audiovisual Bright Future", and set up 100 atmosphere punching points in Chengdu to create a strong atmosphere for all people to participate in celebrating the Centennial Birthday and create a great historical cause, making this conference an important platform to focus on the main theme propaganda, focus on the center and serve the overall situation.

Standing at the historical key node of the centenary of the founding of the Party, major media platforms have also concentrated their resources, carefully organized and planned, actively laid out the main theme content, and solidly promoted the theme propaganda work.

According to Peng Jianming, member of the editorial board of the Central Radio and Television General Station and general manager of the General Manager’s Office, the works of the General Station to celebrate the centenary of the founding of the Party are closely related to the main theme, focusing on "networking" and "youthfulness". For example, CCTV News launched works such as "They were young at that time", "Their love at that time" and "Their friendship at that time", which vividly showed the struggle spirit of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people from the small incision of life, emotion and thought that contemporary young people felt the same. The innovative media products such as Red Map, Watching the Red Boat with Billions of Pixels in a Hundred Years after the Founding of the Party, Watching China by Bus, and C Major released by CCTV, etc., broke the time-space boundary and triggered hundreds of millions of netizens to visit exhibitions and punch cards in the cloud.

In order to welcome the centenary of the founding of the Party, Tencent Video has reserved many kinds of fine content, such as "Seeing Words as Face, Beginning Season", "First-class Response" and "Ebola Frontline". In addition to the explosive drama The Awakeing Age, Youku also launched hit dramas such as "Trumpet in Place" and "Tour Prosecutor Group"; Iqiyi has released realistic dramas such as Ideal City, Ace Force and Life Home.

Short video is developing rapidly.

On June 2nd, China Network Audiovisual Program Service Association took the lead in publishing the Research Report on Network Audiovisual Development in China in 2021 (hereinafter referred to as the Report). According to the Report, as of December 2020, the number of online audio-visual users in China reached 944 million, and the number of short video users reached 873 million. Moreover, the growth of users of short videos is the most obvious, from 817 million in June 2020 to 873 million in December 2020 in just half a year.

At the press conference, Zhou Jie, Deputy Secretary-General of China Network Audiovisual Program Service Association, made a further interpretation of the Report. He said that short videos not only have the fastest growth, but also continue to grab users’ attention. 53.5% of users watch short videos every day, and compared with comprehensive videos, short videos have the highest user loyalty. "Not long ago, the average daily usage time of short videos increased again, reaching 125 minutes as of March this year, surpassing instant messaging and becoming the network application with the longest daily usage time per capita."

Behind the increasingly vigorous development of short video, the war between long and short video platforms is imminent, especially the copyright issues arising from editing, cutting, handling, dissemination and re-creation of film and television works have become the focus.

"New Video" Helps Rural Revitalization

In recent years, under the background of "internet plus", the fields of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" have been rapidly combined with e-commerce, live broadcast and short video, and these "new video" forms have also played a very good role in boosting rural revitalization. This was reflected in the 2021 "New Video Night" of the 9th China Network Audiovisual Conference and the annual sharing meeting of short video creators.

At the sharing meeting, a group of short video creators from the countryside made a collective appearance, and many wooden figures, Xiaoying couples, and the No.1 note children’s choir of Xidewar School in Liangshan Prefecture performed at the scene. Many bloggers also brought their hometown specialties and shared their stories. Through short videos or live broadcasts, some of them can make rice noodles and mangoes hidden in the mountains in the past more tasted by "foodies" everywhere; Some make paper-making, clay sculpture, bamboo weaving and other crafts get public attention again; Others show the natural beauty of various places and call on more people to join the team of environmental protection.

Among them, Liu Hong, director of the Cultural Tourism Bureau of Ganzi Prefecture, dressed in national costumes, directly turned into a recommender and invited netizens to enjoy the beautiful scenery in Ganzi Prefecture. "We have blue sky and green mountains in Ganzi, and invite everyone to visit Ganzi." According to Liu Hong, Ganzi received 31 million tourists last year. This year, they set a "small goal", hoping to exceed 35 million.

Zheng Hongjie, a "craftsman", Peng Xiaoying and Fan Deduo, a couple of Wenzhou farmers, Zhang Fei, the first secretary of poverty alleviation in Ganjiagou Village, Laoying Township, Xiaojin County, Aba Prefecture, Lu Weijian, a guardian of ancient paper, and Wu Zhaoguo, a young entrepreneur born after 1985, were also named as "stars of strength" at the sharing meeting in recognition of their outstanding contributions in rural revitalization and inheritance of intangible culture.

In order to better display the audio-visual value delivered as a "short video+live broadcast" platform, Aauto Quicker set up a number of booths at the conference. Among them, two documentaries of Aauto Quicker users’ stories, The Flower Fairy on the Little Four Wheels and Out of the Black Eye Bay, reflected the magnificent historical picture of China’s land winning the battle against poverty at the work exhibition celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

In addition, at the short video and live broadcast industry summit forum, Cao World Expo, general manager of Aauto Quicker Science and Technology Business Revenue Management Center, proposed that the future business model will be transformed into a model with trust economy as the core. He believes that the short video platform should provide a series of commercial solutions such as traffic reach, business precipitation and infrastructure capacity of middle Taiwan, so as to realize the trust economy model, and take into account the comprehensive interests of creators, merchants, brands and user experience, taking into account experience and revenue. This will undoubtedly help to ensure the continuous income of creators.

Strengthen international communication and tell the story of China well.

The Internet Audio-visual International Communication Forum hosted by the International Cooperation Department of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television and hosted by Mango TV was held on the afternoon of June 3, which was the first time that an activity with the theme of international communication was presented at the Internet Audio-visual Conference. At the forum, representatives from online audio-visual platforms, overseas promotion agencies, intelligent terminal enterprises and industry experts conducted in-depth discussions on how to do a good job in international communication of online audio-visual under the background of deep media integration.

At the event site, the launching ceremony of the first International Short Video online celebrity Competition, an international communication series of "A Hundred Years of Beautiful Life", was held.

In his speech, Yan Chengsheng, Director of the International Cooperation Department of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, said that by planning and implementing the series of activities of "A Hundred Years of Beautiful Life", the State Administration invited Chinese and foreign netizens to tell the story of China’s common pursuit of dreams with people all over the world by using the carrier of new media in the form of short videos, so as to record the beautiful life and convey the strong voice of the times. Facing the new situation and challenges, we should deeply understand the structural changes of international audience and international market, promote the creative transformation and innovative development of political, economic, technological and cultural advantages to international communication advantages, and find the resonance between China and the world through audio-visual works with quality, temperature and emotion.

Miao Zhihong, Party Secretary and Director of Jiangsu Radio, Film and Television Bureau, said that with the care and support of the International Department, Network Department and China Network Audiovisual Program Service Association of the General Administration of Radio, Film and Television, Jiangsu Bureau will further improve its political position, base itself on an international perspective, strengthen cooperation and coordination, actively coordinate resources, and jointly run the event well with characteristics and achieve results. At the same time, we will also take this event as an opportunity to adhere to the mission of the new era of radio and television, uphold the innovative genes in the network era, and make all-round efforts in the main body of the network audio-visual market, service platform, industrial base, and talent team construction, and strive to empower international communication with the high-quality development of network audio-visual.

In the next keynote speech on "International Communication Mode of New Media", Zhang Yan, deputy director of the Propaganda Department of Hunan Provincial Party Committee, secretary of the Party Group and director of the Provincial Radio and Television Bureau, stressed that strengthening the construction of international communication capacity, telling the Hunan chapter of China story well and promoting Chinese culture to go abroad are related to the promotion of Hunan’s cultural soft power, which is a systematic project with strong policy, strong professionalism and wide coverage. First, we should take on the mission in firm cultural self-confidence and contribute to Hunan’s strength; Second, we should tell the story of China well in the world language and speed up the pace of "going out"; The third is to promote Huxiang culture to the international community and be a cultural pioneer of the "Belt and Road".

"IP resources are the embodiment of the country’s soft power." Zhou Kui, an associate professor in the Department of Journalism and Communication of China Communication University, said that in the era of mass communication, there are many strong IPs in China. For example, when it comes to China Kung Fu, foreign audiences will think that although these IPs are still strong, China needs more international IPs of this magnitude after entering the new era of network audio-visual.

Lin Luhua, Chairman of Yawen Communication Group, believes that it is not easy to build a well-known China IP in the world. Lin Luhua said that among the top 100 IPs of YouTube, the world’s largest video site, there is no IP from China. "There is a big gap between our content dissemination and influence and overseas media and institutions."

The forum also held a round-table forum on "The Road of Integrated Development of Internet Audio-visual from Content Creativity to Communication Channels Internationalization", and invited many representatives of platform operators and content creation institutions to share their experiences and understandings on the international market expansion, overseas audience analysis and localization management of China film and television content. At the end of the forum, the research report on the development and governance of international network audiovisual was released, and the "China in 2021 — ASEAN Friendship and Cooperation Theme Short Video Contest ".

CCTV News:The Shenzhou-18 manned spacecraft was aimed at launching at 8: 59 pm on April 25, and the spacecraft took off at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on the Long March II F-18 rocket. Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, astronauts of Shenzhou 18, started their space journey.

Dream by Dream and Universe China Xingchen

The National Space Administration announced the latest progress of the International Lunar Research Station.

On April 25th, the National Space Administration announced the latest progress of the International Lunar Research Station. China’s lead organization of the International Lunar Research Station has attracted more than 10 countries and institutions to join, and it is planned to build the basic model by 2035, with the lunar south pole as the core to carry out lunar environmental exploration and resource utilization test verification, and the extended construction with the lunar orbit station as the hub, and it is planned to be completed by 2045.

Long March 8 launch vehicle releases new configuration

On April 25th, the Long March 8 series launch vehicle released a new configuration. The new configuration is named Long March 8 A carrier rocket, which adopts double booster configuration, and its carrying capacity is increased from 5 tons to 7 tons in the original configuration. The fairing has a larger diameter, which can complete the launching task of more specifications and loads, realize multiple satellites with one arrow, and further enhance the launching capability of China’s low-orbit satellite network.

China’s intellectual property protection has achieved great success.

The reporter learned from the press conference of the State Council Press Office held on April 24th that the quantity and quality of intellectual property creation in China have been improved, the intensity of intellectual property protection has been continuously strengthened, and the social satisfaction of intellectual property protection has reached a new high.

According to China National Intellectual Property Administration, in 2023, China authorized 921,000 invention patents, approved 4.383 million registered trademarks and registered 11,000 layout-designs of integrated circuits. According to the Global Innovation Index Report 2023 released by the World Intellectual Property Organization, the number of the top 100 global science and technology clusters in China has reached 24, ranking first in the world for the first time.

At the same time, the protection of intellectual property rights in China has been continuously strengthened. In 2023, China investigated and handled 44,000 cases of patent and trademark violations, 68,000 administrative cases of patent infringement disputes and 4,745 cases of copyright infringement and piracy, and the social satisfaction of intellectual property protection rose to 82.04 points, a record high.

According to reports, China is speeding up the formulation of the implementation plan for the construction project of intellectual property protection system, focusing on the shortcomings and weaknesses in intellectual property protection, and proposing a series of effective measures from seven aspects, including policy standards, authorization and confirmation, law enforcement and justice, protection management, social co-governance, safety governance and capacity support, to further strengthen intellectual property protection.

According to the relevant person in charge of the State Administration of Markets, on April 16 this year, the General Administration of Markets issued the Implementation Plan for the Special Enforcement Action of Protecting Intellectual Property Rights (2024— In 2025), a two-year special campaign will be launched nationwide, which will further strengthen the enforcement of intellectual property rights. The person in charge of the Copyright Administration of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China said that it will support law enforcement departments at all levels to carry out copyright enforcement, continue to carry out special actions such as "Sword Net Action", youth copyright protection season, and crack down on the illegal recording and dissemination of cinema films, highlight the investigation of major cases and the governance of key industries, and constantly optimize the copyright protection environment.

Expanding the "exhibition matrix" of high-level opening to the outside world has achieved fruitful results.

2024 Zhongguancun Forum opens in Beijing.

On the morning of April 25th, 2024 Zhongguancun Forum opened in Beijing. The theme of this year’s forum is "Innovation: Building a Better World". From 25th to 29th, nearly 120 events will be held.

This forum has set up five sections, including forum meeting, technology transaction, achievement release, frontier competition and supporting activities. The guests discussed around the hot spots of science and technology.

This forum will also hold activities such as technology fair to build a trading and sharing platform for more than 3,000 scientific and technological achievements from more than 40 countries and regions.

The number of overseas buyers attending the 135th Canton Fair exceeded 180,000.

As of 17: 00 on April 25th, more than 180,000 overseas buyers from 214 countries and regions attended the 135th Canton Fair offline, an increase of 21.6% over the same period of last year.

117 world premiere cars appeared in auto china.

On April 25th, 2024 auto china opened, and 117 new cars were unveiled, including 30 cars launched by multinational companies. New energy vehicles accounted for more than 80% of the first new cars, and nearly 20 new energy brands made their debut. During the same period of the auto show, many industry summits, trade negotiations, procurement matching meetings and other activities will be held.

The last joint training before the opening of the 2024 Chengdu World Expo.

The 2024 Chengdu World Horticultural Exposition will open on April 26th. On April 25th, the organizing committee held the last joint training before the Expo, and all the volunteers and traffic safety services for the Expo have been put in place. During the 186-day session, more than 1,000 volunteers will participate in the operation of the park and provide voluntary services such as guidance and consultation for Chinese and foreign tourists.

Promote the high-quality development of energy to a higher level

Shanxi’s coalbed methane production in the first quarter accounted for more than 80% of the national total in the same period.

On April 24, the reporter learned from Shanxi Energy Bureau that in the first three months of this year, the total output of coalbed methane in Shanxi Province reached 3.07 billion cubic meters, up 11.8% year-on-year, accounting for about 80.8% of the national output in the same period. Coalbed methane, commonly known as "gas". It is a dangerous "killer" in coal mining. At the same time, it is also a clean energy and strategic resource that the calorific value is 1-4 times higher than that of general-purpose coal, and combustion hardly produces any waste gas, and countries all over the world are scrambling to develop and utilize it. Shanxi is a province with high enrichment degree and great development potential of coalbed methane resources in China. The exploration and development plan of coalbed methane resources in Shanxi Province (2021— 2025) shows that the predicted resources of coalbed methane with a depth of 2000 meters in Shanxi Province are about 8.31 trillion cubic meters, accounting for nearly one-third of the country.

In the first quarter, the proportion of new installed capacity of non-fossil energy power generation exceeded 90%

The reporter learned from China Electric Power Enterprise Association that in the first quarter of this year, the installed capacity of power generation in China increased by 69.43 million kilowatts. Among them, the installed capacity of new non-fossil energy power generation is 63.76 million kilowatts, accounting for 91.8% of the total installed capacity of new power generation. Power installed capacity continues the development trend of green and low carbon.

China’s major power engineering construction will be reported again.

Recently, China’s first "Shagehuang" wind power base is an extra-high voltage power transmission project — — The Ningxia section of the "Ningdian Entering Hunan" line project officially started the construction of conductor stringing, which marked that the "Ningdian Entering Hunan" project entered a new stage.

On April 23rd, the Ningxia section of the 800 kV HVDC transmission project from Ningxia to Hunan started the construction of conductor stringing in Shangliushui Village, Xutao Township, Zhongning County. The construction workers installed the tight wires and accessories at an altitude of more than 50 meters. Previously, electric workers used 12 different types of tensioners and tractors to spread six wires to the tower synchronously. This stringing work will simultaneously cross three transmission lines, namely, the 750 kV II circuit from the Yellow River to Baiyin, the 110 kV Ningxing line and the 330 kV Bai ‘an line.

The Ningxia section of the "Ningdian Entering Hunan" line project is 258 kilometers long, with 495 new iron towers, 68% of which pass through desert, Gobi and desert, and the lines cross over many. From August to November this year, they will also carry out construction across the Yellow River, railways, expressways and transmission lines with different voltage levels. The project is scheduled to be completed and put into operation in 2025. After the project is put into operation, the annual power transmission will be 36 billion kWh to 40 billion kWh, which is equivalent to the average person in Hunan Province getting about 600 kWh of Ningxia power every year.

The central government issued 1.416 billion yuan for agricultural disaster prevention and relief.

On April 25th, the Ministry of Finance, together with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, issued 1.416 billion yuan of disaster prevention and relief funds for agricultural production from the central government, supporting 30 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) including Heilongjiang and Henan, and Beidahuang Agricultural Reclamation Group to carry out prevention and control of diseases and insect pests of wheat, rice and corn, as well as locusts and red imported fire ants in agricultural areas, so as to provide support for high grain yield throughout the year.

The special campaign to rectify "self-media" bottomless traffic was launched.

Recently, the Central Network Information Office launched "Clear and Clean ‘ Since the media ’ No bottom line traffic "special action. The special campaign lasted for two months, focusing on five aspects, such as rectifying self-directed and self-directed fraud, unscrupulously speculating social hotspots, and setting topics in a general way to create a clean and honest cyberspace.

Original sixiang studio sixiang studio

In recent years, more and more urbanites choose to keep pets as companions. After a busy day’s work, it is undoubtedly a "charging moment" for pet owners to be greeted by pets at home, and the fatigue is instantly forgotten.

However, there are also many people who also love pets, but they dare not take the step of raising pets, not because of the cost and energy consumption brought by breeding, but because they are afraid of the sadness after losing their "family".

After all, compared with the life span of people, the life span of pets is mostly short. So, what kind of pet can bring relatively long-term companionship?

Text | Big Meng Ni | Roxie Diagram | Four Elephants Design Department

01

What kind of pet do you want to have longer company?

They are also "good friends of human beings", and the life span of different pet breeds is very different.

Hamsters with an average life span of only two or three years have turtles that can live for more than 30 years … … and most pets have an average life span of less than 15 years.

For example, the average life span of our most familiar pet dogs is about 10~13 years; The average life span of pet cats is slightly longer, which is only 12~15 years.

But this is only the average value. In fact, even if it is the same species, the life expectancy of different varieties is not consistent. Take pet dogs as an example, the general rule is that the bigger the body, the shorter the life span. The average life span of large dogs is about 9 years, while that of small dogs can reach 12 years.

It can be said that the companionship of more than ten years is the cornerstone for pets to establish close feelings with their owners.

02

Do pets and owners grow up together?

In many families, pets grow up synchronously with children, and the process of children growing up from babbling toddlers is also the process of pets entering old age from childhood. From this perspective, a pet’s life is also an important part of family memories.

Because the absolute length of pets’ life span is not as long as that of human beings, their growth rate will naturally not be completely synchronized with human beings. Taking pet dogs as an example, there has always been a saying that "a dog born for one year is worth seven years to human beings". Is this really the case?

In fact, the age conversion between dogs and humans is not linear, but variable.

Pet dogs grow very fast when they are young, and they can develop into a state of about 20 years old in half a year. But after rapid adulthood, the pace of maturity of dogs will gradually slow down. When the dog lives to be seven or eight years old, the aging rate will further slow down. At that time, when the dog is one year old, it is probably only equal to one or two years of life.

In many families with pets and babies, there will be a warm scene of pets looking after babies. In the eyes of human parents, it may be that children of the same age are playing with them, but in the inner world of dogs, it may be that mature "middle-aged dogs" are fulfilling their responsibilities and helping young people at home to take care of their cubs.

03

The average life expectancy of people is rising, but pets are declining.

Pets, which occupy an important position in the family, have also buried emotional hidden dangers for their owners-once their lives come to an end, they will bring a huge psychological blow.

It is precisely because of the rising status of pets in the family that human capital investment in pet medical care and even pet funeral has reached an unprecedented height. Many people spend a lot of money to treat their pets, and some people spend a lot of money to do things for their pets, just to let the hairy children go smoothly.

In the last decade, pet medical and pet funeral industries have ushered in a spurt of development. In 2023 alone, 1,920 pet funeral-related companies were established in China, while the total number of related companies established in the decade from 2003 to 2012 was only 64.

Although the time and cost that pet owners are willing to invest have soared, unfortunately, unlike the rising trend of human life expectancy, in less than 50 years (1970-2016), the average life expectancy of pet dogs has been shortened by 35%, from 17 to 11 years.

Why on earth is this?

In 2014, The Kennel Club, a British kennel club, investigated the causes of death of 5,700 pet dogs. The data shows that cancer is the biggest killer affecting its life span, accounting for nearly a quarter of the total, even exceeding the death of aging.

Among the dogs who died of cancer, the causes with the highest proportion were bone tumor (3.99%), lymphatic tumor (3.18%) and brain tumor (2.81%). The biggest killer that threatens human health also takes the lives of pets.

Ten years ago, The Kennel Club did the same research. The proportion of dogs that died of natural aging in that year was 17.8%, but now it is only 13.8%, that is to say, the number of pet dogs that died of diseases or accidents increased by 4% in ten years.

What is frightening is that the shortened life span of pets may be related to the popular lifestyle. According to the speeches of relevant insiders, the following three possibilities can be summarized:

First of all, genetic inheritance, artificial breeding of purebred dogs with similar blood vessels, easy to lose genetic diversity, greatly improving the probability of congenital genetic diseases; Secondly, pet dry food has changed the original diet structure, which is difficult to meet the demand of nutritional diversity, and long-term single nutrition source will affect its resistance; In addition, modern pets are often trapped in high-rise houses, and daily dog walking activities can not fully meet their activity needs, especially for large dogs.

The process of raising pets is not only that pets accompany people through a journey, but also that humans spend their lives with pets. Under the restriction of natural conditions, no matter what efforts are made, this is also a banquet that must end, but the time of sincere treatment will not live up to it. In addition to the investment of time, money and love, it is necessary to adopt scientific parenting methods to make this period of time longer and longer.

Original title: "Pet life ranking: modern" pet-loving "way to shorten the life of dogs by 6 years"

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Yellow River News Network Yuncheng News (Reporter Li Bingrui)Recently, the reporter came to the vaccination clinic of the Salt Lake District CDC in Yuncheng City to see that many parents took their children to get flu vaccine. The staff told reporters that since the winter, the demand for influenza vaccination has increased significantly, mainly on Saturday and Sunday.

Citizens take their children to vaccinate.

"The child is now over one year old and has weak resistance. I saw that many people around me got the flu, so I quickly took my child to get the flu vaccine, thinking about early vaccination and early prevention." Ms. Zhang said.

After vaccination, the citizens are under observation in the observation area.

As the weather turns cold, the temperature difference between morning and evening becomes larger, and respiratory infectious diseases are high, so it is necessary to be alert to the overlapping risk of influenza and mycoplasma pneumonia. What is the flu? What’s the difference between influenza and mycoplasma infection? How to do a good job of protection scientifically? With these questions, the reporter interviewed Zhao Junxia, chief of infectious disease prevention and control department of Yuncheng CDC.

Zhao Junxia, chief of infectious disease prevention and control department of Yuncheng CDC, was interviewed.

Zhao Junxia introduced that influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus, which can occur all year round, with high incidence in winter and spring. October to March in northern provinces is the influenza epidemic season. At present, Yuncheng has entered the influenza epidemic season, and the number of influenza cases reported in the past two weeks has increased.

Influenza and mycoplasma infection are both respiratory infectious diseases, but they are still different, with different pathogens, different ages of onset and different clinical symptoms. Influenza is caused by influenza virus, while mycoplasma is caused by mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Influenza can occur in all age groups, and mycoplasma mainly occurs in teenagers over 5 years old. The initial symptoms of mycoplasma are similar to the common cold, including sore throat, cough, headache, runny nose, earache and other symptoms. In severe cases, lung infection may occur. If you want to identify whether you are infected with mycoplasma, you need to carry out laboratory tests.

Influenza is highly contagious, so how should citizens prevent influenza in their daily lives? Zhao Junxia told reporters that the most effective means to prevent influenza is to inject influenza vaccine before the influenza epidemic season. Secondly, individuals should maintain good hygiene habits and develop good cough etiquette. When coughing or sneezing, cover your mouth and nose with paper towels, and don’t throw them around. Wash your hands frequently at ordinary times, and clean with running water after coughing or sneezing, before and after meals; Keep the environment clean and ventilated, and open the window for half an hour every day, twice a day; Develop a good habit of wearing a mask, and wear a mask when going to public places, hospitals, supermarkets and contacting flu patients. If you have flu symptoms, you should rest at home, seek medical advice as soon as possible, go to school or work without illness, and try not to go to public places; People with influenza should wear masks when they go out to avoid infecting others.

• [Editor: Niu Ruimeng]

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 19th Title: Five groups of keywords to understand the overall strategy of the party to solve the Taiwan Province issue in the new era

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Zhao Danping, Zhao Bo, Alex Chen and Xu Xueyi.

　　The sea and sky are vast, and the tides rise and fall. Shallow Bay Strait, after the changes of the cross-strait situation, has entrusted countless children with homesickness. What kind of cross-strait relations do we expect when we step into the threshold of 2022? The future starts from the present. What kind of ideal home should we leave for future generations?

　　The development of cross-strait relations shows us that the motherland must and must be unified, which is an inevitable requirement for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the new era. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has stood at the strategic height of the overall development of the cause of the Party and the country and the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, keenly observed the situation at home and abroad and the changes in the situation in the Taiwan Strait, profoundly summed up the major policies and practices of the central authorities on Taiwan, put forward a series of important ideas and major policy propositions on Taiwan’s work, and formed the party’s overall strategy for solving the Taiwan Province issue in the new era.

　　What is the profound meaning of the Party’s general plan to solve the Taiwan Province problem in the new era? What can Taiwan Province compatriots gain from this? Will the vital interests be damaged? The following five groups of keywords take you to think rationally.

　　National unity and national rejuvenation

　　The emergence and evolution of the Taiwan Province issue is closely related to the fate of the Chinese nation since modern times. China was poor and weak in modern times, and Taiwan Province was occupied by foreigners for half a century. The continuation of the civil war led to cross-strait confrontation across the sea, and the separation of brothers and sisters left a painful heart for compatriots on both sides of the strait.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly made important expositions on realizing the complete reunification of the motherland. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly stated "Persistence ‘ One country, two systems ’ And promote the reunification of the motherland "into the basic strategy of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　"National rejuvenation and national reunification are the general trend, the great righteousness and the will of the people." "The vast number of Taiwan Province compatriots are all members of the Chinese nation. We should be upright Chinese, seriously think about Taiwan Province’s position and role in national rejuvenation, and take promoting the complete reunification of the country and seeking common national rejuvenation as a glorious cause." On January 2, 2019, on the 40th anniversary of the publication of the Letter to Taiwan Province Compatriots, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech, comprehensively expounding the major policy propositions of promoting the peaceful reunification of the motherland in the great journey of national rejuvenation based on the new era.

　　On January 2, 2019, the 40th anniversary of the publication of the Letter to Taiwan Province Compatriots was held in the Great Hall of the People. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Hongshe

　　"Promoting the complete reunification of the country and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is undoubtedly the core of the party’s overall strategy for solving the Taiwan Province issue in the new era." Wang Yingjin, director and professor of the Research Center for Cross-Strait Relations of Renmin University of China, said that this is a complete ideological system, with the people as the center, peaceful talks as the means, ending political opposition to achieve reunification, the rule of law as the guarantee, "one country, two systems" as the unified framework, and national rejuvenation as the ultimate goal, to plan the process of national reunification and improve relevant systems and mechanisms.

　　“台湾问题因民族弱乱而产生，必将随着民族复兴而解决。”最高领袖总书记的郑重宣示，让定居上海的91岁台胞庄传鸿深受感动。出生于台湾台南的庄传鸿，因父亲不堪忍受日本殖民统治，1938年一家四口移居上海。因两岸长达数十载的隔绝，直到上世纪90年代初，他才得以重访暌违已久的故乡。

　　“我已经90多岁了，可还想为祖国早日统一多出点力。”庄传鸿说，台南家乡还有堂姐堂兄等很多亲人，大家都盼着两岸能早日实现真正意义上的“团圆”，共同实现中华民族伟大复兴。

　　结束政治对立、实现持久和平

　　由于内战延续和外部势力干涉，自1949年以来，海峡两岸陷入长期政治对立。数十年“冰封”与隔绝，在两岸同胞心中留下难以愈合的伤痛，“解放台湾”和“光复大陆”曾分别是两岸流行的政治口号。

　　Different systems are not obstacles to reunification, let alone excuses for division. "The long-standing political differences between the two sides of the strait are the general root that affects the stability and far-reaching cross-strait relations, and they can never be passed down from generation to generation." Three years ago, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader issued a sincere appeal, "We are willing to conduct dialogue and communication with all parties, groups and people in Taiwan Province on cross-strait political issues and related issues in promoting the peaceful reunification of the motherland, extensively exchange views, seek social consensus and promote political negotiations."

　　According to Liu Guoshen, director of the Collaborative Innovation Center for Peaceful Development of Cross-Strait Relations, "peaceful reunification and one country, two systems" is the best way to achieve national reunification, which not only takes into account the practical interests of Taiwan Province people, but also takes into account the political requirements of the Taiwan Province authorities, and embodies the long-term interests of the Chinese nation and the overall interests of the country. "This is the wisdom of Chinese on both sides of the strait and the blessing of the people on both sides of the strait."

　　On June 27, 2017, tourists visited the Qingjing high-altitude landscape trail in Nantou County, Taiwan Province. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Junxi photo

　　On the premise of ensuring national sovereignty, security and development interests, after peaceful reunification, Taiwan Province compatriots’ social system and lifestyle will be fully respected, Taiwan Province compatriots’ private property, religious beliefs and legitimate rights and interests will be fully guaranteed, people’s livelihood will be fully improved, and Taiwan Province’s fiscal revenue can be used to improve people’s livelihood.

　　"I have come into contact with many young people in Taiwan Province on both sides of the strait. It is obvious that some people shout against ‘ One country, two systems ’ , you ask him ‘ One country, two systems ’ What is the content, but I can’t basically answer it. " Zhang Liqi, a young Taiwanese teacher at Huaqiao University, said that we should help Taiwan Province compatriots get rid of the monopoly of green media on the island and truly understand the connotation of "one country, two systems".

　　To this end, Zhang Liqi and his friends set up the WeChat WeChat official account, which shares fresh mainland information and comments on hot cross-strait news. "I hope that more Taiwan Province compatriots can see the mainland’s freedom, openness and institutional advantages and help them understand ‘ One country, two systems ’ Understanding democratic consultation is to let the people of Taiwan Province give their opinions. "

　　Hope for the people of Taiwan Province and oppose the "Taiwan independence" split.

　　"We welcome more Taiwan Province compatriots to participate in the promotion of the peaceful development of cross-strait relations. Let’s work together, come up with ideas and find ways, gather more wisdom and strength, consolidate and expand the development achievements of cross-strait relations, and make the peaceful development of cross-strait relations an irresistible historical trend, so that the vast number of Taiwan Province compatriots, especially grassroots people, can enjoy more benefits brought by the peaceful development of cross-strait relations." When meeting Lien Chan, honorary chairman of China Kuomintang, and his party in 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sent such a deep message.

　　It is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s consistent policy to place hope on the people of Taiwan Province. In recent years, the mainland has adhered to the people-centered development thought and the concept of "one family on both sides of the strait", and has issued a series of policies and measures that are conducive to winning the hearts of the people, and achieved remarkable results, vividly interpreting the practical strength of the party’s overall strategy for solving the Taiwan Province issue in the new era.

　　Wang Kunyi, chairman of the Taiwan Province Institute of Strategic Studies and a professor at Tamkang University, believes that the mainland has always adhered to the principled position of the "1992 Consensus" and has always insisted on promoting cross-strait non-governmental exchanges and cooperation, seeking the well-being of Taiwan Province compatriots and placing hopes on the people of Taiwan Province. This is an unchanging goodwill and sincerity. "This is beyond the rotation of political parties on the island."

　　In 2014, college and middle school students in Taiwan Province supported textbooks and opposed the "Taiwan independence" historical view to set things right. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Yuhua photo

　　Since the Democratic Progressive Party authorities came to power in 2016, they have linked with external forces, relied on foreign self-respect, frantically sought "independence" and provoked troubles, causing tension and turmoil in cross-strait relations and posing a great threat to peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait.

　　“‘ Taiwan independence ’ Splitting is the biggest obstacle to the reunification of the motherland and a serious hidden danger of national rejuvenation. " "Anyone who forgets his ancestors, betrays the motherland and splits the country will never come to a good end and will be spurned by the people and judged by history!" "If ‘ Taiwan independence ’ The separatist forces provoke persecution and even break through the red line, and we will have to take drastic measures. " … …

　　In the face of the separatist activities of "Taiwan independence" and the sinister intention of the United States and other external forces to "control China with Taiwan", the Supreme Leader General Secretary has made solemn declarations many times.

　　"Objection ‘ Taiwan independence ’ It is the meaning of the party’s overall strategy for solving the Taiwan Province issue in the new era. " Zhu Songling, a professor at Taiwan Province Research Institute of Beijing Union University, said that the inevitable reunification of the motherland and the fate of the "Taiwan independence" were determined by the development trend of cross-strait relations and the historical process of national rejuvenation, which was an irreversible historical trend.

　　Integrated development and common market

　　"Cross-strait economic and trade relations have grown from scratch, and now they are booming, and there are various policies to benefit Taiwan. This is the best era for Taiwanese businessmen to develop in the mainland." Wu Jiaying, president of Xiamen Taiwanese Business Association, who has been rooted in the mainland for nearly 30 years, said, "Digital economy, new infrastructure construction and green development are all important directions for the future economic development of the mainland. We must seize business opportunities."

　　Scenes of hopeful scenes and stories of struggle hand in hand, under the guidance of the Party’s overall strategy of solving the Taiwan Province issue in the new era, the mainland unswervingly took the lead in sharing development opportunities with Taiwan Province compatriots, providing equal treatment for Taiwan compatriots and enterprises, continuously expanding cross-strait economic and trade cooperation, and playing a magnificent movement of cross-strait integration and development.

　　Brothers are United, and their profits are broken. For deepening cross-strait integration and development, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always been mindful of this.

　　From proposing to deepen the cross-strait integration and development, consolidating the foundation of peaceful reunification, to asking Fujian to explore a new way of cross-strait integration and development, and strive to build Fujian into the first home for Taiwan compatriots and enterprises to land, and then emphasizing the need to promote integration through communication, benefit and emotion when visiting Fujian in 2021, and bravely exploring a new way of cross-strait integration and development … …

　　Optimistic about the new opportunities in the 14th Five-Year Plan, Taiwanese businessmen in Xiamen continue to increase capital and expand production. This is the foundation stone laying ceremony of the expansion project of Jianlin home kitchen and bathroom product line filmed in Jimei, Xiamen on January 12, 2021. Xinhua News Agency reporter Fu Minshe

　　Time and time again, I have a strong heart and a systematic exposition. The major policy proposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on deepening cross-strait integration and development has been continuously improved in practice. "Deepen cross-strait integration and development", "Strengthen cross-strait industrial cooperation, build a cross-strait common market, and expand the Chinese national economy" and "Support Taiwanese businessmen and enterprises to participate ‘ Belt and Road ’ The strategy of construction and coordinated national and regional development has been written into the 14 th Five-Year Plan and has become an important program and action guide for promoting the peaceful development of cross-strait relations and deepening cross-strait cooperation in the new stage of development.

　　"From Taiwan compatriots enjoying the same treatment as medical insurance and buying houses, to allowing Taiwan enterprises to participate in new infrastructure and support Taiwan enterprises to go public, the policies and measures have become more specific and delicate, which makes us feel more warm at home." Wu Jiaying said that the continuous implementation of measures to benefit Taiwan and benefit the people has created a better environment for Taiwan compatriots to land for study, employment, entrepreneurship and life.

　　Cultural inheritance and spiritual harmony

　　"The soul of the country, the text is transformed, and the text is cast." Chinese traditional culture is the common spiritual root and destination of compatriots on both sides of the strait. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that the family members of compatriots on both sides of the strait are rooted in the common blood and spirit of compatriots and in our common history and culture.

　　"Promote compatriots on both sides of the strait to jointly promote Chinese culture and promote spiritual harmony." "The intersection of people is your intimate." "Between relatives, there is no knot that cannot be untied. For a long time, it will surely achieve the spiritual harmony of compatriots on both sides of the strait. " … …

　　The words of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, such as spring breeze and rain, contain profound thoughts on the reunification of the motherland.

　　After the resumption of cross-strait exchanges, Jiang Mingxian, the first Taiwan Province painter who "landed" and held a solo exhibition, was nearly eighty years old. There were countless masterpieces in his life, but he only printed the work "New Fuchun Shan Jutu" with mainland painters on his business card.

　　"It is of great significance for painters on both sides of the strait to cooperate in a painting, which fully embodies the spirit of modesty and tolerance of Chinese culture and is the best footnote for the same language and species on both sides of the strait." Jiang Mingxian said that both sides of the strait are Chinese. Taiwan Province people have been baptized by Chinese culture since childhood, from living habits, treating people with things to traditional customs such as ancestor worship at Qingming Festival, all of which reflect cultural inheritance. "Taiwan Province people should be proud of having Chinese culture."

　　On September 19th, 2020, the Cross-Strait Chinese Character Culture and Art Festival opened in Taipei. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jin Liwang photo

　　Hold the cross-strait Chinese character culture and art festival, carry out the "Taiwan Province Youth Chinese Traditional Culture Heritage Plan" and realize cross-strait cultural relics protection cooperation … … The sea is separated from the history of the two sides of the strait, and the blood of brothers and sisters is separated. The common blood of Chinese culture cannot be broken by any external force.

　　Cultural identity is the foundation of spiritual harmony, and it also paints a bright "bright color" of the Party’s overall strategy to solve the Taiwan Province issue in the new era. Whether it is cultural exchange or social integration, it is basically to promote the spiritual harmony of compatriots on both sides of the strait and enhance the well-being and interests of compatriots on both sides of the strait. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, everything we have done to promote cross-strait relations is to realize the yearning of compatriots on both sides of the strait for a better life.

　　Join forces to know Yu Li, and go to Cang Ying together. Looking ahead, we are more qualified, emboldened and capable of accomplishing the great cause of the reunification of the motherland. Under the guidance of the Party’s general plan to solve the Taiwan Province issue in the new era, compatriots on both sides of the strait will join hands, work together, unite and move forward, and will certainly create a great rejuvenation and bright future for the Chinese nation!

I. Construction of human resources service institutions

By the end of 2016, there were 26,695 human resources service institutions with 552,828 employees (see Figure 1).

Figure 1 Changes of human resources service institutions and employees

From the category of service institutions, the human resources and social security departments of local governments at or above the county level (including other industry management departments) have set up 5262 public employment and talent service institutions, accounting for 19.7% of the total human resources service institutions; 1493 state-owned human resources service enterprises, accounting for 5.6%; 18,859 private human resources service enterprises, accounting for 70.6%; There are 227 foreign-funded and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-funded service enterprises (including 103 Hong Kong-funded, 2 Australian-funded and 4 Taiwan-funded service enterprises respectively), accounting for 0.9%, and 854 private non-enterprises and other service organizations, accounting for 3.2% (see Figure 2).

Figure 2 Basic information of human resources service institutions in 2016 (unit: home)

According to the classification of the education level of employees, there are 353,375 people with college education or below, accounting for 63.9% of the total number of employees; There are 185,357 undergraduates, accounting for 33.5%; There are 14,096 people with master’s degree or above, accounting for 2.6%; There are 170,599 employees who have obtained qualification certificates, accounting for 30.9% of the total number of employees (see Figure 3).

Figure 3 Education of employees in 2016

By the end of 2016, there were 21,000 fixed recruitment (exchange) places and 11,675 human resources market websites set up by various human resources service institutions across the country. From the perspective of operation and development, the total operating income of the whole industry in 2016 was 1,185 billion yuan (including 879.2 billion yuan for the collection and payment of services such as service outsourcing), a year-on-year increase of 22.4%.

Second, the human resources service business situation

In 2016, all kinds of human resources service institutions nationwide served 694.47 million person-times, a year-on-year increase of 15.4%. There are 346.88 million people registered by various human resources service institutions in China to apply for jobs and ask for mobile services. Classified by academic level, there were 235.05 million people with college education or below, accounting for 67.8% of the total; 95.4 million people with bachelor’s degrees, accounting for 27.5% of the total; There were 16.43 million people with master’s degree or above, accounting for 4.7% of the total (see Figure 4). In 2016, various human resources service agencies nationwide helped 176.74 million people to achieve employment and mobility, up 17.7% year-on-year.

Figure 4 Academic qualifications of registered job seekers and those requesting mobile services (unit: 10,000 person-times)

In 2016, various human resources service institutions nationwide provided human resources services to 28.2 million employers, up 15.9% year-on-year. Among the employers who served, 2.13 million were state-owned enterprises and institutions, accounting for 7.6%; 19.5 million private enterprises, accounting for 69.1%; 3.27 million foreign-funded enterprises, accounting for 11.6%; Other employers made 3.3 million trips, accounting for 11.7% (see Figure 5).

Figure 5 Service Employers (Unit: 10,000 times)

In 2016, all kinds of human resources service institutions in China held 200,000 on-site job fairs (including 65,000 for college graduates and 61,000 for migrant workers). There were 108.7 million job seekers, a year-on-year decrease of 3.66%; The number of participants was 6.88 million, a year-on-year decrease of 2.36%; 100.99 million pieces of job information were provided, a year-on-year decrease of 2.7%. In 2016, all kinds of human resources service institutions nationwide published 285.18 million job recruitment information through the Internet, up 15.7% year-on-year; 592.08 million pieces of job information were released, up 20.9% year-on-year. With the extensive use of new technologies such as the Internet, online recruitment and mobile internet recruitment have flourished. As a result, the number of on-site job fairs, participating units and job seekers have declined to some extent.

In 2016, various human resources service agencies nationwide provided labor dispatch services to 282,000 employers, a year-on-year decrease of 0.6%; 8.76 million people were dispatched, an increase of 0.97% year-on-year; Registration requires 5.52 million personnel to be dispatched, an increase of 0.83% year-on-year. Various human resources service organizations provided human resources outsourcing services to 540,000 employers, with a year-on-year increase of 5.7%.

In 2016, various human resources service institutions nationwide provided human resources management consulting services to 2.29 million employers, a year-on-year increase of 7.7%. Managing 77.16 million floating personnel files, up 5.3% year-on-year; Relying on archives, we provided 44.32 million person-times of services such as salary adjustment, file consulting and issuing relevant certificates, with a year-on-year increase of 3.1%. Held 280,000 training courses, up 9.1% year-on-year; There were 12.08 million trainers, up 8.6% year-on-year. The senior talent search (headhunting) service successfully recommended the hiring of 1.16 million senior talents of various types, with a year-on-year increase of 12.9%.

During this time, I read a book, which was written by Katie Rosen, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania in the United States. In his book, he wrote: "The earliest restaurant in the world appeared in Kaifeng, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty around 1100 AD …" I really can’t agree with this conclusion.

When did the China restaurant appear? Although there is no detailed record in the history books. However, according to Han Feizi, as early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were many wineries in the urban and rural areas of the Song Dynasty, such as the Zhuang family, which were "very beautiful for wine" and "very hospitable to guests", and "hung high" outside the wineries. The "sign" here is equivalent to the "screen" or "curtain" for later wineries to attract customers. At the same time, Records of the Historian, which was written more than 2,000 years ago, recorded that Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu, was lustful and joyful when he was young. He often went to Wang Wei and Wu Fu to drink on credit and fell asleep when he was drunk. Wang Wei and Wu Fu also found that whenever Liu Bang drinks in the shop, the number of people who come to buy wine will increase exponentially.

Xin Yannian, a famous poet in the Eastern Han Dynasty, once wrote a poem in "Yu Lin Lang": "In the fifteenth year of Hu Ji’s reign, spring will be the only day. Long tie, wide sleeves, acacia …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. As far as I’m concerned, I’m asking for rare dishes, and I’m eating carp in a golden plate. " These poems vividly show that as early as the Qin and Han Dynasties, China not only had a liquor store specializing in selling wine, but also used exquisite wine utensils, and even the shredded carp in the golden plate was cut very beautifully.

The reason why Katie Rosen set the appearance time of China restaurant in the Northern Song Dynasty may be influenced by the separate dining system in China. The dining system in China has a long history, and it was still popular in the Han Dynasty at least 2,000 years ago. When eating separately, everyone sits on the floor, with a low small dining table with utensils and wine on it. If someone comes to propose a toast, the diner will leave the small table and prostrate himself on the ground in order to show his humility and respect for the toaster, so it is called "avoiding seats".

During the period of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, Tian Fen, the uncle of Emperor Liu Che, was married, and the civil and military officials in the DPRK went to congratulate her. During the dinner, in order to thank the guests, Tian Fen got up and made a toast. The guests who were sitting left their seats and fell on the ground, expressing their gratitude. In order to ease the contradiction with Tian Fen, Dou Ying, the prime minister of the dynasty, also took the opportunity to stand up and propose a toast to the guests. Among the guests present, except for some old friends of Dou Ying who got up and left their seats, the rest half of them sat there as usual, only slightly indebted to the upper body. Therefore, Dou Ying’s intimate friend irrigation husband made a big banquet in order to save face for Dou Ying. Eventually, Tian Dou became hostile, and Guan Fu and Dou Ying were beheaded successively.

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, frequent wars made the traditional customs, life order and closely related etiquette system established in the Central Plains since the Yin and Zhou Dynasties strongly impacted. Especially with the influx of high tables and chairs in the western regions, the dining system of sitting on the floor in the Central Plains has also changed.

The time from China’s meal-sharing system to dinner-sharing system is also vague. However, at least we have seen the embryonic form of dinner-sharing system in the famous masterpiece Han Xizai’s Night Banquet by Gu Hongzhong, a famous painter in the Southern Tang Dynasty. In this famous painting, there are not only high tables and big chairs, but also many people eating at the same table. Although the food placed in front of each of them is exactly the same, it is still very different from the dining system in Qin and Han Dynasties.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, the dining system has become the mainstream of society, which we can see from Zhang Zeduan’s The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival. Let me tell you another story here: During the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi’s colleagues invited him to dinner and found that Wang Anshi only ate the nearest dish of taro. Wang Anshi’s colleagues thought that Wang Anshi liked taro and sent many taro to the palace afterwards. Mrs. Wang was surprised and said, "My" xianggong "doesn’t like taro. Isn’t there any other food before my" xianggong "?

From this allusion, we can also know that the separation and gathering in the Northern Song Dynasty was very popular. The prevalence of separation and gathering, as Katie Rosen wrote in "Xiasa Pavilion", "benefits from Kaifeng’s huge population, relatively prosperous economy and rich food categories and cooking methods". As far as Tokyo, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, is concerned, the famous restaurants are Fan Lou, Panlou, Huixian Restaurant, etc. If the plot of Water Margin is to be believed, it is in Jiangzhou Xunyang Building that Sung River burps, rides in a drunken mood, grinds to a thick ink and dips in his pen, and inscribes the "anti-poem" on the white powder wall that makes him have no turning back.

　　Guangzhou Daily News (all-media reporter Wang Jing correspondent Luo Ting, Yang Shangshang) Psoriasis, commonly known as "psoriasis", is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that is easy to recur. The reporter learned from the "Guide to Diagnosis and Treatment of Psoriasis in China" that it is estimated that there are at least 10 million psoriasis patients in China. Experts remind that some advertisements claim to cure psoriasis, so don’t blindly believe it. Although psoriasis can’t be cured, it can be controlled and stabilized through regular, safe and personalized standardized treatment. More and more biological agents are on the market, which also provides more choices for patients.

　　China at least.

　　There are 10 million patients with psoriasis.

　　Psoriasis can occur at any age, and there is no obvious gender difference. However, young people aged 20 to 30 are more likely to be targeted by psoriasis.

　　In 2008, an epidemiological survey of psoriasis in six provinces and cities in China showed that the prevalence rate of psoriasis in six cities was 0.47%, so it was estimated that there were more than 6 million patients with psoriasis in China. Professor Shi Yuling, director of the dermatology department of the Tenth People’s Hospital affiliated to Tongji University and director of the Institute of Psoriasis of Tongji University Medical College, said that experts from the Psoriasis Professional Committee of the Dermatology Branch of the Chinese Medical Association agreed that with the increasing incidence, it is estimated that there are at least 10 million psoriasis patients in China at present.

　　"Psoriasis has become a very common skin disease like eczema and urticaria." Shi Yuling said that infection is the most common cause of psoriasis. In addition, drinking, smoking, drugs and mental factors can all induce psoriasis.

　　Don’t believe in the guide, believe in traveling doctors?

　　When the heart hurts the liver!

　　"Psoriasis is a skin disease that makes doctors and patients very big." Talking about the treatment of psoriasis, Professor Zhang Xibao, director of the Institute of Dermatology of Guangzhou Medical University and chief special expert of Guangzhou Institute of Dermatology and Prevention, admitted that there is no radical cure for psoriasis at present, and its treatment purpose is mainly to control symptoms and improve the quality of life of patients.

　　Local therapy, physical therapy and systemic therapy … … How to choose many treatment methods? According to Zhang Xibao, according to the guidelines for the treatment of psoriasis in China (2018 Simplified Edition), the treatment of psoriasis should be standardized, safe and individualized according to the specific conditions of patients, with mild external treatment as the main treatment, and systemic treatment for moderate and severe cases. Patients with poor therapeutic effect on traditional systemic drugs can appropriately choose targeted biological agents for treatment.

　　Many patients with psoriasis are struggling to find a radical cure, and even blindly believe in the so-called ancestral secret recipe in the mouth of Jianghu doctors. "Don’t trust the traveling doctor, and don’t listen to the unrealistic idea of a temporary cure." Shi Yuling pointed out that drug abuse and blindly listening to advertisements are common misunderstandings in the treatment of psoriasis, which can not cure psoriasis, but may damage health.

　　According to Shi Yuling’s clinical observation, nearly half of the patients she contacted had had irregular treatment before. "Psoriasis itself is not fatal, but if it is not treated properly, the side effects may be fatal. Some patients have heard that psoriasis can be cured somewhere, without considering the side effects. When they come to the hospital, their liver function is already in a mess. "

　　Skin lesion area is greater than 10%

　　Consider using biological agents.

　　In recent years, more and more biological agents are on the market, which provides more choices for psoriasis patients. Which patients can use it? Is the curative effect really that good?

　　Shi Yuling introduced that in the treatment of psoriasis, the indications of biological agents are mainly moderate and severe psoriasis patients with skin lesions greater than 10%. "It is difficult for psoriasis patients with skin lesions greater than 10% to solve the problem only by using external drugs. We suggest systematic treatment. When the traditional system is not effective, biological agents can be considered, especially for young patients. "

　　However, not all psoriasis patients who need to use biological agents can use biological agents. Due to the high cost, the utilization rate of biological agents in the clinical treatment of psoriasis is not high at present. It is understood that the annual cost of using biological agents is about 50,000 to 80,000 yuan.

　　Shi Yuling reminded that the safe and rational use of biological agents is also particularly important. Before using biological agents, it is very important to screen patients with infection, tuberculosis and hepatitis, and regular follow-up should be carried out during the use to exclude infectious diseases such as hepatitis and tuberculosis.

　　"With so many good drugs, it is also a question whether patients are willing to use them." Professor Zeng Fanqin, the chief physician of dermatology at Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, pointed out that patient compliance is the main challenge in the treatment of psoriasis, and it is also a common problem in the world.

　　Psoriasis is not only a skin disease, but also a systemic disease. Because of the long course of disease, psoriasis needs long-term disease management, and many patients will be accompanied by different degrees of negative emotions, which will also affect the condition to some extent. Zeng Fanqin believes that the compliance of patients with psoriasis can be improved through patient education, doctor-patient communication and individualized effective treatment.

Phoenix Network Science and Technology News On February 19th, WeChat official account, a US delegation, issued a document saying that an information system related to rider social security is being built.It is expected to be implemented in the second quarter of 2025, and gradually pay social security for full-time and stable part-time riders.

Meituan said that in order to actively build a harmonious labor relationship, Meituan conscientiously implemented the protection of riders’ rights and interests and continued to promote the social security work for riders according to the characteristics of new employment forms and the actual needs of new employment groups.

Meituan said that since July 2022, under the guidance of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Meituan has taken the lead in launching a pilot project of occupational injury protection for new employment forms, and has invested 1.4 billion yuan to pay occupational injury insurance premiums for all riders in seven pilot provinces and cities, which will further cover all riders in all provinces and cities in the future.

Since last year, Meituan has made a serious study on social security schemes such as paying old-age insurance for riders, selected different cities in different regions for in-depth research, and formed a preliminary pilot scheme under the guidance of relevant departments..

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