Discussion on the concept of network rumors under legal regulation

The proliferation of online rumors needs to be regulated, but before regulation, it is necessary for us to clarify the meaning of online rumors, which will help us to clarify individual crimes and more clearly divide and improve the accusation system. In the era of information network, network rumors contain false information, but they cannot be equated with false information; The spread of rumors can be used as a means of slander, but it cannot be equated with the crime of libel itself.

The phenomenon of rampant network rumors has aroused widespread concern and discussion in the judicial and academic circles. Strengthening the control of online speech and perfecting relevant legislation have become the hot spots at present. In the construction and induction of many accusation systems, many people regard the involvement of information network in traditional accusations as network rumor-making behavior. For example, when discussing and studying the accusation system of network rumor regulation, online libel, insult and other behaviors are also included, and some people directly equate the crime of fabricating and spreading false information with the crime of network rumor. This will lead to the trend that the network rumor accusation system will evolve into a new type of "pocket crime" under the current situation that information network has become an inseparable part of citizens’ lives. In fact, the concept of "rumor" itself is not really unified in the domestic context, and even "network rumor" can only summarize some characteristics. Therefore, clarifying its concept in the legal sense plays a very important role in clarifying the system of charges.

The understanding of "rumors" abroad is relatively unified, that is, rumors are essentially information with "doubtful facts". In Webster’s English Dictionary, "rumor" is defined as a kind of gossip, rumor or public opinion that lacks real basis or is unconfirmed, and it is difficult for the public to distinguish authenticity for a while. Foreign scholars believe that rumors are unsubstantiated and unconfirmed information, that is, "the facts are in doubt". As far as the current research situation of sociology and communication in China is concerned, there are roughly three views on the definition of online rumors:

First, the media said. That is to say, it is believed that online rumors are rumors spread on the Internet. Using "rumor" to explain "network rumor" is only that the information network has intervened in the spread mode of rumors, and the expression form has changed, and there is no essential difference. For example, "a rumor is defined as news that has no factual basis. Internet rumors, as the name implies, are rumors generated or spread through the computer internet. "

Second, the theory of law and politics. Taking the field of political research as the breakthrough point, researchers of related majors explain the "rumors". Explaining "network rumors" from the professional perspective of law and politics enriches the concept of rumors. This kind of identification does not emphasize the essential difference between rumors and online rumors, but endows rumors and online rumors with characteristics in the professional field, which has certain reference function in the professional field.

Third, comprehensively. This explanation method focuses on "network" and "rumor" at the same time, which can make the concept more comprehensive and complete, not only emphasizes the influence of information network media on rumors, but also affirms the essence of rumors as a social phenomenon.

It is generally believed that "network rumors" are just as false network information as a scourge. We seem to think that "rumor" itself is derogatory and holds a negative attitude, but we often ignore the other side of rumors: although some online rumors were questioned at the beginning, the facts and results that happened later confirmed that online rumors were not false, but indeed true. Then, in the conventional view, most of them ignore the authenticity components contained in the information conveyed by online rumors, and the final verification results of online rumors are often ignored. Then, we can’t simply define network rumors as false network information, because the authenticity of network rumors is uncertain in the final state: it may be true or false. Based on the above definitions of rumors, this paper holds that the so-called "network rumors" are unconfirmed statements or interpretations of things, events or problems that are of interest to the public spread by information network media. In view of the fact that some "rumors" that are finally proved to be true have not caused serious harm in practice, and they have no serious social harm in essence, which is essentially different from false information.

Article 105 of the Criminal Law also recognizes that "spreading rumors" and "slandering" may both be crimes of subversion of state power and incitement to subversion of state power. Article 246 of the Criminal Law defines the crimes of "insult" and "libel". "Whoever publicly insults others by violence or other means or fabricates facts to slander others, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights. The crimes mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be dealt with only if they are told, except those that seriously endanger social order and national interests. "

In Article 105 of the Criminal Law, the juxtaposition of "rumor" and "slander" shows that they are similar in behavior and can be converted to each other under certain circumstances. But "spreading rumors" and "slandering" can be clearly distinguished:

First of all, from the perspective of criminal objects, the objects infringed by network rumors are social management order and national security. The object of libel is the personal dignity and reputation of others.

Secondly, from the point of view of the criminal object, the object of network rumor is the country and society, but the criminal object of libel is the natural person.

Finally, from the procedural point of view, public prosecution is generally applicable to online rumors, while private prosecution is applicable to libel crimes, and public prosecution is applicable in specific circumstances.

Network rumors and network slander may also be transformed into each other. When the object of slander is the state power and socialist system, "slander" can be transformed into "rumor". At the same time, when fabricating facts on the information network to slander others and seriously endangering the social management order and national security, slander is applicable to public prosecution. At this time, online slander is equivalent to online rumor to a certain extent. Therefore, the condition for equating "libel" with "spreading rumors" is that when libel seriously endangers social management order and national security. The crime of libel targets at the personal dignity and reputation of natural persons. If libel infringes on a natural person who can represent the national image, or infringes on the reputation of a natural person, it actually infringes on the state power, socialist system or affects social order and national interests, libel is equivalent to spreading rumors. (He Xinglin, Central South University Law School)

Consumer confidence picks up. In 2023, the China consumer market pressed the "fast forward button"

  CCTV News:Riverside plumbing, the store took the lead in sensing the temperature of China economy. As a lamp lights up, the capillaries of urban economy are reconnected. Every order, every customer, and every business in ordinary life illuminate the confidence of the consumer market in China.

  Reporter Meng Xiabing:There are thousands of lights, and there is always a light for you. In 2022, durable consumer goods lit a consumption indicator at home. Last year, people pursued health more, starting with breathing healthy air. As a representative of health, fresh air conditioning is far ahead in the air conditioning market with a retail sales of 6.25 billion yuan. Then there is the pursuit of satisfaction, which comes from larger appliances. There is more and more inventory at home. Is it necessary to change a bigger refrigerator? The sales volume of large-capacity refrigerators with a capacity of more than 500 liters has accounted for more than 43.8% of the overall market share. What attracts you to change the TV at home? That’s a bigger TV. In 2022, the sales volume of large-screen TVs over 75 inches was 6.546 million units, up 80.1% year-on-year. In recent years, the demand for liberating hands has not changed, and the protagonist is it. Let’s go to work! In addition to automatic cleaning, the current sweeping robot also has the functions of automatic cleaning and automatic dust collection. This highly intelligent upgrade has increased its market share to 45.1%.

  These upgraded products that accurately attack consumer demand have gained an increase in the home appliance market. In 2022, the sales of household appliances exceeding 700 billion yuan showed that residents’ consumption power improved and consumer confidence picked up.

  What makes people willing to spend money is not only the electrical appliances around them, but also the distant scenery. Welcome to Badaling Great Wall at night. This is the first time that it is open for night tour in winter. Waiting for the first sunshine of the new year on the Millennium ancient wall attracted tens of thousands of tourists to punch in. During the Spring Festival holiday, there are 243 cultural tourism consumption gathering areas all lit up at night, attracting 52.122 million tourists. This is a microcosm of the national tourism market. During the Spring Festival, 308 million people chose to travel, contributing 375.843 billion yuan to domestic tourism revenue, up 30% year-on-year.

  In the beginning of 2023, the strong recovery of the tourism market led to a rapid recovery of consumption. This is a consumption heat map of urban business circle gathered by us according to consumers’ payment information. In January this year, ten business districts in Hangzhou, Changsha, Chongqing, Xiamen and Nanjing occupied the top ten in the list of consumption growth rate of business districts. There are still many cities whose "thermal values" are always online. The cities that continue to light up now are Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing and Guangzhou, which are international consumption center cities under cultivation. Commodity resources from all over the world and the freshest consumption scenes have turned these cities into the lights of China’s consumer market.

  The little lights converge into a consumption boom, which is transformed into the surging power of economic development. In 2023, the China consumer market will press the "fast forward button".

Beijing announced the trajectory of new cases, involving Fengtai, Daxing, Chaoyang and Xicheng.

  On January 30th, at the 280th press conference of novel coronavirus epidemic prevention and control work, Pang Xinghuo, deputy director of the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention and a member of the national novel coronavirus expert group, introduced that from 16: 00 on January 29th to 16: 00 on January 30th, there were 12 new confirmed cases of COVID-19 in this city, all of which were from control personnel. There are no new infections associated with the mutant epidemic in Omicron.

  Associated epidemic situation of Delta mutant:

  Infected person 91: I now live in Wanliuyuan Community, Yuquanying Street, Fengtai District, and work in the cold storage in the southwest suburb. On January 19, as a risk person, the nucleic acid test was negative. Home isolation was carried out on January 20, during which two nucleic acid tests were negative. The result of nucleic acid test was positive on January 28th, and it has been transferred to a designated hospital. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case on January 29th, and the clinical classification was common.

  Infected person 92: Now living in the dormitory of the cold storage in the southwest suburb of Fengtai District, and working in the cold storage in the southwest suburb. On January 20, he was isolated at home as a risk management personnel, and the results of five nucleic acid tests were negative. On January 25, it was transferred to the centralized isolation point, during which the results of three nucleic acid tests were negative. The result of nucleic acid test was positive on January 28th, and it has been transferred to a designated hospital. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case on January 29th, and the clinical classification was common.

  Infected person 93: Now living in the dormitory of the cold storage in the southwest suburb of Fengtai District, and working in the cold storage in the southwest suburb. On January 21, I was quarantined at home as a risk management officer, and the results of five nucleic acid tests were negative. On January 25, it was transferred to the centralized isolation point, during which the nucleic acid test result was negative. The result of nucleic acid test was positive on January 28th, and it has been transferred to a designated hospital. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case on January 29th, and the clinical classification was common.

  Infected person 94: Now living in the dormitory of the cold storage in the southwest suburb of Fengtai District, and working in the cold storage in the southwest suburb. On January 20, he was quarantined at home as a risk management personnel, during which the results of two nucleic acid tests were negative. On January 25, it was transferred to the centralized isolation point, during which the nucleic acid test result was negative. The result of nucleic acid test was positive on January 28th, and it has been transferred to a designated hospital. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case on January 29th, and the clinical classification was mild.

  Infected person 95: Now living in the dormitory of the cold storage in the southwest suburb of Fengtai District, and working in the cold storage in the southwest suburb. On January 20, he was quarantined at home as a risk management personnel, during which the nucleic acid test result was negative. On January 25, he was transferred to a centralized isolation point, during which the results of two nucleic acid tests were negative, and on January 28, the results of nucleic acid test were positive. He was transferred to a designated hospital, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on January 29, combining the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, and the clinical classification was ordinary.

  Infected person 96: Now living in the dormitory of the cold storage in the southwest suburb of Fengtai District, and working in the cold storage in the southwest suburb. On January 20, he was quarantined at home as a risk management personnel, during which the results of two nucleic acid tests were negative. On January 25, it was transferred to the centralized isolation point, during which the nucleic acid test result was negative. Self-reported symptoms such as runny nose on January 26, positive for nucleic acid test on January 28, and transferred to a designated hospital. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, the case was diagnosed as a confirmed case on January 29, and the clinical classification was ordinary.

  Infected person 97: I now live in Yihai Garden Community, Xincun Street, Fengtai District, and my work place is the same as my current address. On January 22, as a risk management personnel, the nucleic acid was tested, and the results were negative twice. Self-reported symptoms such as runny nose on January 27, positive for nucleic acid test on January 29, and transferred to a designated hospital. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, the case was diagnosed as a confirmed case on January 30, and the clinical classification was mild.

  Infected person 98: I now live in Dongli Community, Jiaomen, Xiluoyuan Street, Fengtai District, and work in the cold storage in the southwest suburb. On January 20, he was isolated at home as a risk management personnel, and the results of four nucleic acid tests were negative. On January 25, it was transferred to the centralized isolation point, during which the nucleic acid results were negative twice. On January 29th, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was transferred to a designated hospital. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case on January 30th, and the clinical classification was mild.

  Infected person 99: I now live in the north area of Kangyi Jiayuan, Qingyuan Street, Daxing District, and work in the cold storage in the southwest suburb. On January 20, he was quarantined at home as a risk management personnel, during which the results of two nucleic acid tests were negative. On January 25, it was transferred to the centralized isolation point, during which the results of two nucleic acid tests were negative. The result of nucleic acid test was positive on January 28th, and it has been transferred to a designated hospital. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case on January 29th, and the clinical classification was common.

  Infected person 100: currently living in Anzhenli District 3, Anzhen Street, Chaoyang District. Because there are confirmed cases in the same community, on January 23, as a risk management personnel, the nucleic acid test was negative. He was quarantined at home on January 24, and reported that he developed symptoms such as cough on January 27. On January 28, the nucleic acid test result was positive, and he was transferred to a designated hospital. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case on January 29, and his clinical classification was ordinary.

  Infected person 101: currently living in Anzhenli District 3, Anzhen Street, Chaoyang District. Because there are confirmed cases in the same community, on January 23, as a risk management personnel, the nucleic acid test was negative. Home isolation was carried out on January 24, during which the nucleic acid test result was negative. On January 29th, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was transferred to a designated hospital. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case on January 30th, and the clinical classification was common.

  Infected person 102: I now live in No.1 Yard, Yaziqiao Road, Guanganmenwai Street, Xicheng District. On January 25, as a close contact of the confirmed case, he was transferred to the centralized isolation point, during which the results of four nucleic acid tests were negative. On January 29th, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was transferred to a designated hospital. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, the case was diagnosed as a confirmed case that day, and the clinical classification was mild.

  At present, epidemiological investigation and close contact tracking have been carried out, the risk points involved have been investigated, and various risk personnel have been classified and controlled.

Application for the Project "Host Adaptation and Immune Intervention of Pathogens" of Chinese Academy of Sciences

China Academy of Sciences’ strategic pioneer science and technology class B special project "Host Adaptation and Immune Intervention of Pathogens" (hereinafter referred to as "special project") has been approved and will soon enter the implementation stage (2018-2022). 
 
With the core demand of "pathogen host adaptation and immune intervention", the project focuses on solving the following scientific problems. Clarify the source and transmission mechanism of pathogens of emerging infectious diseases such as influenza and SARS, and provide theoretical basis for early warning and forecasting of emerging infectious diseases; Clarify the drug resistance mechanism of drug-resistant pathogens such as tuberculosis and find new targets of pathogenic drugs; To clarify the mechanism of immune recognition and response, immune memory and organ damage caused by excessive immunity in the process of acute infection, and provide theoretical basis for vaccine development and clinical treatment; To clarify the mechanism of immune escape and immune exhaustion in the process of chronic infection, and provide theoretical basis for immunotherapy strategies; Based on the study of the interaction mechanism between acute and chronic infection and host, this paper puts forward new immune intervention strategies, and puts forward ideas and strategies for the long-standing world problems such as the design of AIDS vaccine and influenza universal vaccine. 
 
According to the special management regulations of strategic pilot science and technology of China Academy of Sciences, around the special objectives, the top-level design is adopted, and the implementation of special research tasks and team building are organized by combining key tasks with free bidding.  
 
I. Scope of application and research content  
 
According to the framework of the overall implementation plan of the special project and the regulations of the pilot project of China Academy of Sciences, there are five special projects, including: 1. Tracing the source of the virus, cross-species transmission and pathogenic mechanism; 2. Pathogenicity and drug resistance mechanism of pathogenic bacteria; 3. Pathogen immune response and immune escape; 4. New ideas and strategies of immune intervention; 5. New methods and technologies for infection and immunity research. Declare according to the bidding direction under the affiliated project, and the same research content cannot be declared repeatedly in different projects. 
 
Based on the above-mentioned projects, the special project aims at major scientific issues and sets up three special teams to jointly tackle key problems: universal influenza vaccine, immunotherapy based on NK cells, and early warning of emerging infectious diseases. Specially encourage and support the research group to participate in joint research, and participate in joint research teams to give priority to selected projects at the same level and give priority to raising the funding level. 
 
Project 1: To study the origin, cross-species transmission and pathogenic mechanism of the virus.
 
Targeting of this projectEarly warning, prevention and control of emerging infectious diseases"This frontier scientific problem, aiming at the internationally recognized scientific problems such as the complexity of viruses in nature, the diversity of transmission routes and pathogenic mechanisms, has been studied from three aspects: the molecular epidemiology of viruses, the cross-species transmission mechanism and the interaction between viruses and hosts, thus changing the passive response situation of emerging infectious diseases into active monitoring and early warning. Proposed for the followingthreeA key direction for bidding:
 
1. The origin, evolution and transmission mechanism of new pathogens: 
 
In view of the new outbreak of infectious virus, the virus and its variants carried by its natural hosts (birds, bats and rodents, etc.) and vector hosts (mosquitoes and ticks, etc.) were tracked to understand its temporal and spatial distribution and analyze its origin, evolution and variation in nature. For patients with unexplained diseases, as well as sick and healthy animals (including samples from China’s surrounding areas and the Belt and Road area), unknown pathogen detection and pathogen group research were carried out to explore and determine pathogens with potential risks of infecting people and animals. Including: virus traceability and new virus discovery, virus origin and evolution, virus spread and diffusion mechanism, etc. 
 
2. Molecular mechanism of virus cross-species infection and pathogenicity: 
 
Aiming at important new outbreaks and virulent viruses (influenza virus, Ebola virus, coronavirus, Marburg virus, arenavirus, etc.), the key molecules affecting their cross-species infection and their pathogenic mechanisms were analyzed by studying their ability to invade and replicate in different host cells. Including: virus invasion, virus replication and assembly, and infection model. 
 
3. Interaction mechanism between virus and host: 
 
For acute and chronic infected viruses, the interaction between pathogen and host (including natural host, vector host and human) was studied, the important host factors regulating virus infection and replication were analyzed, the molecular mechanism of the occurrence, development and prognosis of infectious diseases was clarified, and the basic research on the application of new antiviral means was carried out. Including: host factors and their mechanism of action, virus mutation and escape mechanism. 
 
Item 2: Pathogenicity and drug resistance mechanism of pathogenic bacteria
 
This project intends to systematically and deeply study the molecular mechanism of infection, pathogenicity, adaptation and regulation of host immune response, drug resistance and other important pathogens, as well as the interaction and regulation mechanism between pathogens, human microbiota and host. Committed to achieving breakthroughs in the study of pathogenic bacteria and drug resistance mechanisms, and discovering potential new drug targets for pathogen diagnosis and treatment. Proposed for the followingthreeA key direction for bidding:
 
1. Systematic discovery and functional study of pathogenic factors of pathogenic bacteria; 
 
Systematically discover pathogenic factors of important pathogenic bacteria such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis and confirm their relationship with pathogenicity; Construct an interaction network of pathogenic factors of pathogenic bacteria and verify its function; To clarify the structural basis and function of key pathogenic factors of pathogenic bacteria. 
 
2. Study on the interaction mechanism between pathogen and host; 
 
Identification and confirmation of pathogenic factors (including secretory effector proteins and bacterial surface proteins) and host factors (including host limiting factors and susceptible factors) closely related to infection and pathogenicity of important pathogenic bacteria such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Clarify the structural basis and biochemical mechanism of the interaction between pathogenic bacteria and host protein; To explore the regulatory effect and molecular mechanism of pathogenic factors on host signal pathway and cell function during infection; To study the influence of host factors and human microbiome on the infection and pathogenicity of pathogenic bacteria and its molecular mechanism. 
 
3. Study on drug resistance mechanism of pathogenic bacteria: 
 
Identify and verify new genes related to drug resistance of important pathogens; Clarify the structural basis and function of drug resistance-related factors; Explore new mechanisms of drug resistance and develop new technologies for rapid detection of drug resistance.  
 
Item 3: Immune Recognition Activation and Immune Memory of Pathogens
 
In this project, the natural immune recognition receptor (intracellular) of virus is deeply studied/) and its immune signaling pathway, trying to find new receptors, new pathways and new mechanisms; Enhance toxicity to memory cellsTCell and memoryBThe study of the formation mechanism of cells has found the key immune molecules and regulatory pathways that can enhance the antiviral ability. Proposed for the followingthreeA key direction for bidding:
 
1. Immune recognition and regulation of pathogens: 
 
In-depth study of the virus’s natural immune recognition mechanism, and discovery of new receptors and new pathways of antiviral natural immunity; To study the regulatory effects of acquired immunity, metabolic system or nervous system on the natural immune response of anti-virus, and to reveal the prognosis mechanism of viral immune response. 
 
2. Immune escape and immune exhaustion of pathogens: 
 
Establish an international leading animal model of chronic virus infection; Describe the key cellular and molecular mechanisms of virus-induced immune tolerance/depletion; To verify the new card control points that mediate immune tolerance/exhaustion in major chronic virus diseases, and obtain the means and schemes to adjust the card control points. 
 
3. Immune damage and malignant transformation mechanism of pathogens: 
 
To compare the different pathological mechanisms of immune damage caused by acute and chronic virus infection; To compare the characteristics, common rules and intermodulation mechanism of tissues and organs caused by different pathogens; To find the effector cells and key molecules that block the persistent infection of pathogens, and to reveal their role and mechanism in the malignant transformation caused by persistent infection. 
 
Fourth, study new strategies and theories of immune intervention.
 
On the basis of the above three projects, this project puts forward new ideas and strategies of immune intervention based on pathogen infection and immune mechanism. Develop new vaccines and new immunotherapy methods. withUniversal influenza vaccine"This world problem is a breakthrough, focusing on solving.1-2A scientific problem, and realize1-2Industrialization of application results. Proposed for the followingthreeA key direction for bidding:
 
1. Functional transformation of various cells in immune microenvironment during acute inflammation-chronic inflammation-cancer transformation: 
 
To understand the regulatory mechanism of the interaction network between various immune cells and interstitial cells and tumor cells and their effects on inflammation-cancer transformation; Aiming at the immune microenvironment, we developed a multi-target immunotherapy strategy that systematically blocked the transformation from inflammation to cancer. Including: specific antibody immunomodulation for various targets and new strategies and concepts of cell therapy such as CAR-T, TCR-T and CAR-NK. 
 
2. Mechanism of neutralizing antibody production and screening of monoclonal neutralizing antibody during pathogen infection; 
 
In view of different pathogen infections, various new technologies are used to separate neutralizing antibodies and identify antigenic epitopes in patients recovering from pathogen infections, which on the one hand provides a basis for the design of new vaccines; On the other hand, monoclonal neutralizing antibodies were prepared for the prevention and treatment of pathogen infection, and the preclinical experiments of some antibodies were completed. 
 
3. New strategies for designing new vaccines and adjuvants: 
 
Design a safe, rapid and effective vaccine against the pathogens of emerging infectious diseases; Under the guidance of the new immune theory, new vaccine design strategies (such as synthetic vaccine based on neutralizing antibody production characteristics, new vaccine based on dendritic cells, nano-vaccine, genetic engineering vaccine based on structural biology and antibody design) are put forward for pathogens and cancers with long-term slow progress in vaccine research and development. At the same time, research on new immune adjuvants was carried out. 
 
Project 5: New methods and technologies for infection and immunity research
 
This project will combine special important scientific issues, especially the visualization of pathogen infection and host cell immune process, the heterogeneity of pathogenic microorganisms and host cells, the occurrence and development law of drug-resistant bacteria, and the research methods and evaluation methods of new drugs and vaccines. The methods used include super-resolution imaging technology, biosensor technology, nano-biology technology, organ chip technology, single cell technology, synthetic biology technology and so on. The breakthrough of new technologies and methods will not only solve the scientific problems in this field, but also promote the development of new industries. Proposed for the followingsixA key direction for bidding:
 
1. High time-space resolution tracing of pathogen infection process: 
 
Aiming at the scientific problems of virus and bacterial infection and host immune process, a high time-space resolution monitoring technique is established to visualize the key steps of pathogen infection process, trace and interpret the infected cells and tissues and host immune process in real time, and reveal the pathogen infection and pathogenic mechanism in depth. 
 
2. Humanized tissue and organ chip and humanized small animal model; 
 
Develop human-like tissue and organ chip, establish in vitro pathogenic infection and immune model, and carry out drug evaluation and pharmacodynamic research; Aiming at the infection and immune research of important pathogens, a humanized small animal model was established. 
 
3. Raman fingerprint and single cell biology of pathogenic bacteria: 
 
Establish a single cell Raman fingerprint library of pathogenic microorganisms to realize rapid identification of pathogenic microorganisms and rapid determination of drug resistance; To study single cell biology such as drug resistance and pathogenicity of pathogenic bacteria. 
 
4. Rapid evolution of bacteriophage molecules resistant to bacterial drug resistance: 
 
In view of the increasingly serious drug resistance in clinic, and the speed of new drug research and development can’t keep up, according to the bacterial specificity of phage, a new strategy of rapid, efficient and broad-spectrum drug research and development of phage resistant bacteria was established by using synthetic biology and directed molecular evolution technology. 
 
5, nano antigen and antigen binding genomics: 
 
Rational design of pathogen-like nano-antigen, study of its specific immune cell response in vivo, and development of new vaccine technology; Carry out pathogen-host combinatorics, systematically find and identify receptors and immune factors, and reveal the mechanism of pathogen-host interaction and immune response. 
 
6, new technology of pathogen screening and new technology principle of infection and immunity research: 
 
In view of the high incidence of infectious diseases and public emergencies, a new rapid, highly sensitive and Qualcomm-rich pathogen immunoassay method was established to provide support for the monitoring and early warning of emerging infectious diseases; Aiming at the bottleneck problem in the research of infection and immunity, through interdisciplinary research, we explore the establishment of advanced new technical principles.     
 
Second, the reporting requirements  
 
1. All applicants are required to obtain the recommendation of the project leader. 
 

Person in charge of project 1 

 Shiyi 

 shiyi@im.ac.cn 

 Shi Zhengli 

 zlshi@wh.iov.cn 

 Person in charge of project 2 

 Liu cuihua 

 liucuihua@im.ac.cn 

 Bi Lijun 

 blj@sun5.ibp.ac.cn 

 Person in charge of project 3 

 Tian zhigang 

 tzg@ustc.edu.cn 

 Tang hong 

 htang@ips.ac.cn 

 Person in charge of project 4 

 Yan xiyun 

 yanxy@ibp.ac.cn 

 Yan jinghua 

 yanjh@im.ac.cn 

 Person in charge of project 5 

 Zhang xianen 

 zhangxe@ibp.ac.cn 

 Cui Zongqiang 

 czq@wh.iov.cn

 

106 million people! During the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, the domestic tourism market is hot, and the frequency of folk tourism is "out of the circle"

CCTV News:During the Dragon Boat Festival, the domestic tourism market was booming, and the inbound and outbound tourism markets picked up significantly. There were 106 million domestic tourism trips nationwide, up 32.3% year-on-year.

According to the comprehensive calculation of the data center of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, there were 106 million domestic tourist trips, up 32.3% year-on-year, returning to 112.8% in the same period of the Dragon Boat Festival in 2019 according to comparable caliber; The domestic tourism revenue reached 37.31 billion yuan, up 44.5% year-on-year, and recovered to 94.9% in the same period of the Dragon Boat Festival in 2019 according to comparable caliber.

During the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, various places organized a variety of cultural activities around the theme of home and country feelings, which achieved good social benefits and added new momentum to holiday tourism. During the holidays, summer vacation, study tour and parent-child tour became the first choice for many tourists, and the proportion of tourists who participated in night tour reached 22.3%. The comprehensive protection of local culture and tourism system was timely and effective, and the tourism market operated safely and smoothly.

Dai Bin, Dean of china tourism academy:Tourists’ satisfaction is still in the satisfaction range of more than 80 points. There are more people in the summer leisure and hydrophilic projects, and there are also many cultural, artistic and intangible elements involved, which means that we pay more attention to the beautiful life above the scenery.

Jiangsu: The Dragon Boat Festival holiday received a total of 18.8126 million domestic tourists.

According to the comprehensive data of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the province received a total of 18.8126 million domestic tourists during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, an increase of 20.2% over 2019; The total tourism revenue was 19.118 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3% over 2019. Among them, 633 A-level scenic spots and 581 rural tourist spots monitored in the province received a total of 12.3833 million tourists, achieving a total consumption of 3.320 billion yuan, an increase of 31.06% and 30.24% respectively over 2019.

Henan: The Dragon Boat Festival holiday received 12.663 million tourists.

The reporter learned from the Henan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism that during the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Henan Province received 12.663 million tourists, an increase of 34.1% compared with the same period in 2019; Tourism revenue was 5.55 billion yuan, an increase of 23.1% compared with the same period in 2019.

During the holiday period, the cultural tourism market in Henan Province was hot. Museums, public libraries, cultural centers and art galleries at all levels in Henan Province held more than 3,110 online and offline cultural activities to benefit the people, with a total of 909,000 visitors. Among them, Henan Museum and Luoyang Museum reached the maximum number of visitors for three consecutive days.

Hubei: Dragon Boat Festival holiday, consumption and supply of cultural tourism are booming, and the market is booming.

This year’s Dragon Boat Festival holiday, Hubei’s cultural tourism consumer market is booming and full of vitality. In the past three days, more than 3,000 cultural tourism activities have been carried out in Hubei province, including more than 100 dragon boat races and more than 900 mass cultural activities. The colorful folk cultural activities have created a strong atmosphere of Dragon Boat Festival.

According to the statistics of Hubei Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, during the Dragon Boat Festival, A-level scenic spots in Hubei Province received 4,562,200 tourists, an increase of 20.77% over the same period in 2019; The comprehensive income of A-level scenic spots was 1.298 billion yuan, an increase of 44.70% over the same period in 2019.

The Central Meteorological Observatory issued the first frozen orange warning.

  At 10: 00 on February 1, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued a frozen orange warning for the first time, which is the highest level of freezing warning issued since the establishment of the freezing warning standard in 2010. The early warning shows that from February 1 to 4, there were persistent freezing rains in parts of southern Henan, Hubei, central and northern Anhui, northern Jiangsu, central and northern Hunan, eastern Guizhou and southeastern Chongqing. Among them, from 14: 00 on February 1 to 14: 00 on February 2, the accumulated frozen rainfall in parts of southern Henan, central and northern Anhui, southwestern and central and eastern Hubei, central and northern Hunan, northeastern Guizhou, and southeastern Chongqing can reach 3 to 8 mm, and the local area is more than 10 mm.

  National freezing rain regional forecast map (February 1, 14: 00-February 2, 14: 00)

  The freezing warning levels are yellow, orange and red from low to high, and different levels of freezing warning mainly differ in the duration of freezing weather. The red warning indicates that freezing weather has continued to occur in parts of more than three provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) in the past 72 hours, and it is expected that freezing weather will still occur in these areas in the next 48 hours. The orange warning shows that freezing weather has continued to occur in parts of more than three provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) in the past 48 hours, and it is expected that freezing weather will still occur in these areas in the next 24 hours. The yellow warning is that freezing weather is expected to occur in parts of more than three provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) in the next 24 hours.

  What should we focus on when issuing a freezing warning? Zhang Feng, deputy chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological Observatory, suggested that freezing rain has a great impact on transportation, power facilities and public travel, especially on communication and transmission lines.

  In mid-December, 2023, the frozen yellow warning issued by the Central Meteorological Observatory aroused social concern. Zhang Feng said that compared with December 2023, the freezing rain in the southern region has a wider range, stronger intensity and longer time, and the impact time will last from February 1 to 4. At this time, it coincides with the early stage of Spring Festival travel rush’s small climax, and the number of people returning home and traveling abroad has soared, so it is necessary to take corresponding preventive measures.

  Zhang Feng suggested that in order to prevent the impact of freezing rain, transportation and public security departments need to prepare for road icing, rationally divert vehicles, and close frozen roads when necessary; Airport and highway management units need to take measures to break ice and melt ice to ensure smooth traffic; Electric power and relevant departments need to strengthen the prevention of wire icing, and conduct comprehensive inspection and overhaul of key equipment and facilities such as transmission lines to ensure their normal operation, and also need to strengthen the inspection of emergency materials and equipment to ensure timely response in emergency situations.

  For the general public, people should try to avoid going out after freezing rain or freezing warning is issued. If you have to go out, please take necessary measures to prevent cold, keep warm and prevent skid, give priority to public transportation, ride bicycles or electric cars as little as possible, and keep a safe distance from vehicles when walking out. Drivers need to pay close attention to road conditions, slow down and avoid speeding up overtaking, sharp turning or emergency braking, and should install tire chains in time. Pedestrians and vehicles should avoid staying, walking and driving under iced wires and towers to prevent ice edges from falling. In addition, when freezing rain occurs, airports and highways may be suspended and closed, so you should check the road conditions and flight information before traveling.

  Zhang Feng suggested that local meteorological departments will also issue road icing warning signals and wire icing warning signals to remind the public to guard against the impact of freezing weather. In order to ensure the safety of travel, the public should always pay attention to these early warning information.

  According to the data, the Central Meteorological Observatory first issued a yellow warning of freezing in February 2013, when Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi and other places suffered severe freezing rain. The second freezing warning was issued in December 2023, and a yellow freezing warning was issued to remind some areas in Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Hubei, Anhui and other places to pay attention to preventing large-scale freezing rain.

  (Author: Xu Nenyu Editor: Jiang Zhiqing)

The 2022 movie channel Stars and Seas Young Actors Optimization Scheme is registered and opened.


Special feature of 1905 film network Youth has its own yearning for youth, and dreams have their own dream power. In order to cultivate the future reserve strength of China films and help young film workers to continuously improve their moral and artistic accomplishments, the film channel has planned and launched the "Star Sea" young actor optimization plan since 2019, gathering high-quality resources such as national film professional promotion platform, senior film workers and professional institutions, major professional colleges and brokerage companies, and domestic leading enterprises, so as to select and train young actors in an all-round and three-dimensional way for the revitalization and development of China film industry.


The "Stars and Seas" young actor optimization plan is an innovative attempt. Movie channels integrate industry resources, build bridges between young actors, brokerage companies and national platforms, and realize benign interaction between industries. The "Stars and Seas" Young Actors Selection Program conducts all-round screening of young actors in the most professional and strict way from many dimensions such as moral character and acting skills, and continuously excavates and cultivates China film reserve forces for the country and promotes the sustainable development of the whole industry.


In September, 2022, many young actors, such as, and so on, issued a youth dream declaration at the 29th University Student Film Festival "Night of Youth", which officially kicked off the 2022 "Sea of Stars". During the 35th Golden Rooster Awards of China Film, the final shortlist of the new "Star Sea" young actor optimization scheme will be officially announced, and the members of "Star Sea" will also perform the theme song of 2022 "Star Sea" at the award ceremony. The candidates of this year’s "Star Sea" will sharpen their acting skills, temper their artistic morality, drive ahead and inherit their dreams through a series of activities such as collecting wind. In addition, the movie channel will tailor-made a concert of "Sea of Stars" for young actors, sing the youth stage with the voice of dreams, and light up the sea of stars in China movies.



The "Stars and Seas" Young Actors Optimization Scheme was launched in 2019, attracting thousands of young actors to register every year. Up to now, nearly 100 young actors have been selected into the "Stars and Seas" Young Actors Optimization Scheme, and more than 100 well-known directors, producers and artists have actively participated in various activities as referees or artistic directors. The movie channel provides rich exercise opportunities for young actors, and combines with more than 100 media to provide high-quality publicity guarantee for the publicity work of the members of the Star Sea and help the development of young actors.


In 2019, 32 young actors gathered for the first time, and started their own sea of stars with the Voice of Dreams and sing the chinese Golden Rooster Award.



In 2020, more young filmmakers joined the sea of stars, and the first batch of candidates made their debut during their stay in Hundred Flowers Award, wonderful "Meeting Zhengzhou" and "Remember this picture"; In November of the same year, 40 young actors stood out from 80 candidates and appeared as members of the "Star Sea" in 2020. During the Golden Rooster Award, they shared the "Star Sea Lesson 1" and listened to the red teachings of four film performance artists, such as,, and.



In 2021, 40 young actors went deep into the most basic cities, took root in the corner of their lives, experienced a different kind of life and looked for their initial artistic heart. The 72-hour, 360-degree direct recording of "Stars and Seas for Three Days and Three Nights" was broadcast live on the whole network through the movie channel, and the young actors of "Stars and Seas" completed the extraordinary test of virtue and art under the supervision and assessment of experts from all walks of life and netizens from all over the country.



In the past three years, the "Sea of Stars" project has provided a platform for nearly 100 young actors to grow, develop and publicize. Through over 100 cinema works and 29 national film honors, they have witnessed that they have quickly become a powerful reserve force for China films. At the same time, the film channel has held more than 100 international and domestic film festival exhibitions and public welfare live broadcast activities in the past three years, which has made every selected member of "Star Sea" fully exposed to the public and certified for public welfare. No matter in performance major or daily life, every time young actors express their true selves sincerely, they gain the attention and praise of tens of millions of viewers all over the network. The "Sea of Stars" project has also become the best stage for film and television investors, senior directors and other industry professionals to explore new stars.


The young actors of the 2022 movie channel "The Sea of Stars" preferred to set sail again. The film channel expects young actors with ideals and dreams to actively register, and also invites industry experts, major professional colleges, film and television brokerage companies and related institutions to strongly recommend outstanding young actors.



According to the attached "Registration Rules", those who meet the registration criteria should submit the registration materials to the registration mailbox (mxingchendahai@1905.com).


attachment

2022 movie channel "The Sea of Stars"

Registration rules for the Young Actor Optimization Scheme


(1) Registration criteria

1. The young actor candidates of "Stars and Seas" are in principle 18-30 years old (born after January 1, 1992).

2. From June 15, 2020 to June 15, 2022, there are publicly released or completed works. Mainly film works, actors need to star in the first three sequences, group drama is not included. If there are no film works, TV series works will be selected second. Excellent acting skills and strong comprehensive influence are preferred.

3. Good conduct and good public image. Since my debut, I have no negative public opinion, devoted myself to performing arts, and respected the art of film and the profession of actors. Have a sense of social responsibility, represent the youth in China, and convey the positive energy and youth of the youth in China.

4. It needs to be recommended by senior directors or actors, national professional colleges, well-known brokerage companies and other professional institutions or individuals.


(2) Registration and selection mechanism

1. Registration method: The official channel of the movie channel announces the registration information, and the registered actors need to complete the receipt and submit the registration form, resume and other personal information.Registration mailboxmxingchendahai@1905.com(If there is no receipt or registration form, you need to send your resume to the registration mailbox first, get the receipt and registration form, and then submit it to the registration mailbox after completing it).

2. Selection mechanism:The final members of the "Star Sea" were selected according to the comprehensive means of the "Star Sea" organizing committee, expert jury, online audience feedback and big data analysis, and the results were announced during the 35th China Film Golden Rooster Award.

The final selection results of the "Stars and Seas" Young Actors Optimization Scheme will be reported to the central competent department and the film industry association.


Tall into the clouds or low into the dust? 2014 fans B-grid identification

Special feature of 1905 film network In 2014, the film market in China was still booming. The total box office for the whole year was almost 30 billion yuan, a record high compared with 21.769 billion yuan last year. As of December 25th, there are 64 films with box office over 100 million, among which there are three films with over 1 billion, Transformers 4: Extinction and Rebirth, Flowers in the Road and Journey to the West, and two of them are Chinese-language films, which have a bright future.

Behind the outbreak of ticket warehouses, the gap between Chinese and western popular works in mainland cinemas is narrowing, and the types of films are becoming more and more abundant. In addition to the mainstream Hollywood commercial films that have always dominated the box office list, Chinese films are also full of vitality: not only large-scale narrative special effects blockbusters and action blockbusters have attracted many mainland fans, but some pure love movies and urban light comedies have also achieved good box office results, and even some literary films that were originally positioned to be inferior have earned a lot of money.

At the same time, the growth of mainland fans is also very rapid. After continuous movie consumption, fans gradually fixed their personal tastes, matured their personal aesthetics and gradually found their own camp — — Literature and art B, innocence B, lazy cancer B, technology B, blood B, and true love B are dancing wildly. Then the question is coming. Which is the height of the movie fan B?

BeLow, let this guide do the B-grid identification for the vast number of fans, and see who B-grid is "tall" and who is "low in the dust" — — Welcome everyone to take their seats accordingly! Have you seen all these popular movies this year?

Persistence on Spring Festival travel rush Road

  Surging crowds, lively platforms, and the joy of returning home … … With the opening of Spring Festival travel rush in 2023, many people rushed home from all over the world with their accumulated thoughts for a year. However, there are such a group of people who bury their thoughts in their hearts and interpret their responsibilities with persistence.

  From the plateau railway station above 4000 meters above sea level to the high-pressure air pipeline 3 meters underground; From the train room whistling in the cold night to the lonely substation in the mountains, they silently dedicated themselves in their ordinary posts, guarding the railway safety, ensuring the smooth flow of Spring Festival travel rush, and letting thousands of passengers go home safely for the New Year.

  Reporter: Luo Zhuojia CuO, Qin Guanghua, Xu Haitao, Yang Chi, Li Aibin.

  Reporter: Dou Shande, Xing Xing, Lin Xiangyun, Niu Xia and Wen Yi.

  Filmed by Su Zhigang

  Editor: Zhu Longchuan

  Part of the source: China Railway Nanning Bureau Group Co., Ltd.

  Produced by Audio and Video Department of Xinhua News Agency

Guangdong will further promote the high-quality development of the textile and garment industry, and strive to achieve a revenue of 700 billion by 2025.

  Textile and garment industry is a traditional pillar industry and an important livelihood industry in Guangdong. On February 17th, Guangdong issued the "Implementation Opinions on Further Promoting the High-quality Development of Textile and Apparel Industry" (hereinafter referred to as "Implementation Opinions"), aiming to achieve a revenue of 700 billion yuan by the end of 2025 and double by the end of 2027.

  According to the "Implementation Opinions", Guangdong will promote the province’s textile and garment industry cluster to take the high-quality development path of "six transformations and three places", which is fashionable, high-end, brand-oriented, intelligent, low-carbon, international, headquarters economic gathering place, creative design source and service and trade exhibition new highland, and cultivate a strong province with world-class advanced textile and garment industry.

  "A group of two poles and three regions"??

  Building two headquarters in Guangzhou and Shenzhen as economic growth poles.

  Aiming at the goal and focusing on the future, Guangdong will strengthen overall planning and layout, focusing on promoting the construction of "a group of two poles and three districts" headquarters economic agglomeration.

  "A group" means vigorously promoting the construction of textile and garment industry clusters. Guangdong will focus on meeting personalized, diversified, fashionable, customized and rapidly changing consumer demand, accelerate the development of high-quality, multifunctional, intelligent, wearable, green and healthy high-value-added products, upgrade the development level of new fiber materials, advanced textile products, creative clothing design and well-known brands, cultivate well-known enterprises with strong international competitiveness in the field of textile and clothing, and build internationally advanced high-end textile and clothing clusters with comprehensive strength.

  "Two poles", that is, to build two economic growth poles of textile and clothing headquarters, will rely on the advantages of Guangzhou and Shenzhen in textile and clothing trade, global exhibitions, headquarters, high-end customization, fashion creativity and other aspects to build the "two poles" of textile and clothing headquarters economy and creative design, and play a leading role in demonstration.

  "Three Districts" refers to the construction of three industry’s development core area. Guangdong will promote the "three regions" of Shantou Chaozhou Jieyang, Shenzhen Dongguan Huizhou and Guangzhou Foshan Zhongshan garment industry to become bigger and stronger, and accelerate the development of spinning, chemical fiber, silk, weaving, printing and dyeing, washing water, home textiles and industrial textiles in itself and its surrounding areas.

  The "Implementation Opinions" also proposes to promote orderly transfer and characteristic development, and encourage the Pearl River Delta region to retain high-end chains in the industrial chain, that is, links with high technology intensity, high value-added products and rich profits; Guide Guangdong, western Guangdong and northern Guangdong to strengthen industrial co-construction, industrial cooperation and complementary advantages with textile and garment core and key cities, introduce targeted preferential policies, and actively and orderly undertake the transfer of production capacity and some links in the industrial chain and supply chain.

  In terms of promoting strong industrial chain repair, Guangdong will make great efforts to promote strong industrial chain repair in sub-sectors such as nonwovens, medical textiles, transportation and reinforcement textiles, denim textiles and clothing products, and cotton knitted products, actively guide enterprises to forge long boards and make up short boards, carry out upstream and downstream supply and demand docking, strengthen the support and guarantee of resources, technology and equipment, and comprehensively upgrade from fiber, spinning, weaving, printing and dyeing to clothing, home textiles, industrial textiles, textile machinery and textile machinery.

  In addition, Guangdong will support qualified textile and garment projects to be selected and included in the list of provincial key projects, provincial major industrial projects and provincial service industry key projects as required, and strengthen the protection of resource elements such as land, energy consumption and environmental capacity according to laws and regulations.

  Brand internationalization??

  Create the source of creative design of textile and clothing

  According to the "Implementation Opinions", Guangdong garment industry will focus on fashion, high-end, branding and international development, and strive to build a headquarters cluster, strengthen product design, improve product quality, cultivate famous enterprises and famous cities, and strengthen brand promotion and consumption.

  In terms of strengthening original design, Guangdong will encourage textile and garment enterprises to cooperate with fashion designers and arts and crafts masters, and comprehensively use image design, material structure design, material combination design, etc. to create a number of "small and beautiful" and "light and luxurious" garments, and to crack the homogenization. At the same time, encourage the industry to adhere to the "consumer-centered" and develop personalized, customized and functional clothing. According to the plan, by 2027, we will strive to cultivate 50 textile and garment industrial design centers, 15 national textile and garment creative design parks (platforms), and release 200 original design products and fine textiles and garments.

  Innovative mode formats, and widely promote new modes and formats such as shared factories, flexible intelligent supply chains, industrial interconnection, and cross-border e-commerce. Support the development of smart supply chain integration service providers with international competitiveness, and further improve the industrial ecology of common development of large, medium and small enterprises. Encourage textile and garment platform-based enterprises to integrate customer demand and R&D, design and production capacity of supply chain enterprises, so as to promote production by business and consumption together.

  Emphasize brand development, cultivate a number of international and domestic famous brands of textiles and clothing, cultivate tens of billions of famous enterprises and build hundreds of billions of regional cities. We will improve the gradient cultivation system of high-quality enterprises in the clothing segmentation fields such as underwear, household clothes, knitwear and silk products. Establish a brand professional service platform and support the establishment of a number of brand benchmarks. By 2027, we will strive to cultivate 30 brand enterprises with revenues exceeding 1 billion yuan and 3-5 brand enterprises with revenues exceeding 10 billion yuan, and strive to cultivate 3 textile and garment characteristic regions with revenues exceeding 100 billion yuan.

  Strengthen international cooperation and build a new highland for textile and garment service trade exhibition. The "Implementation Opinions" put forward that Guangdong Fashion Week brand should be bigger and stronger, and Guangdong International Fashion Industry Expo should be held to promote Lingnan fashion to the world. Effective use of RCEP, "Belt and Road" and other related policies, organize enterprises to participate in various foreign exhibitions, independently hold global exhibitions, and promote the export of textiles and clothing in the province.

  Digital intelligence and low carbonization??

  Promote the production and operation of textiles and garments to reduce costs and increase efficiency.

  How to promote the production and operation of textile and garment to reduce costs and increase efficiency? The "Implementation Opinions" gives specific guidance: expand application scenarios in the high-end chain of the industrial chain, implement the development of digital intelligence and low carbon, promote the application of energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies, and improve the level of green manufacturing.

  Strengthen the construction of digital intelligence, promote the digitalization of the whole process, and compile the guide for the digital transformation of textile and garment enterprises. Improve the management ability of data assets of textile and garment enterprises, tap the value of data and realize the optimization of supply and demand cycle. Encourage all localities to give certain subsidies to the digital transformation of enterprises. By 2027, 20 industry digital transformation demonstration enterprises will be cultivated, and a number of enterprises in chief data officer will be cultivated, and the penetration rate of digital R&D and design tools will reach 90%.

  Guide intelligent transformation, accelerate the application of intelligent equipment such as CNC energy-saving high-speed textile, dyeing and finishing, hanging flexible assembly line and digital printing, and cultivate a number of intelligent manufacturing system solution suppliers and intelligent manufacturing demonstration factories with industry characteristics. By 2027, the integration level of the whole industry in the province will reach more than 60%, and 80% of textile and garment enterprises above designated size will be promoted to build intelligent manufacturing workshops and factories.

  Low-carbon upgrading promotes the green development of textile and garment enterprises. Promote environmental protection printing and dyeing washing water. In Shantou, Jieyang and other places, we will build and improve the existing printing and dyeing professional parks, implement centralized management of printing and dyeing enterprises, build environmental pollution treatment centers, and encourage printing and dyeing enterprises to share key pollution-free technologies in the industry. Encourage printing and dyeing enterprises that meet the requirements of environmental protection by upgrading environmental protection equipment after technological transformation to give appropriate awards. By 2027, we will strive for the full coverage of environmental protection printing and dyeing washing technology in the printing and dyeing washing enterprises, and the coverage rate of the whole industry will reach 90%.

  To achieve high-quality development of the industry, it is also necessary to cultivate a number of leaders in technical standards for textile and garment products.

  The "Implementation Opinions" proposes to focus on breaking through key common technologies in the industry. Focusing on key areas such as functional high-performance fiber new materials, textile intelligent manufacturing, digital transformation, etc., we will comprehensively use methods such as revealing the list and encouraging leading enterprises to take the lead in forming innovative consortia. By 2027, we will strive to build a number of innovation platforms such as manufacturing innovation centers and enterprise technology centers in the field of textiles and clothing, and promote textile and clothing enterprises above designated size to establish internal scientific research and innovation institutions and break through the key core common technologies of the industry.