Surging crowds, lively platforms, and the joy of returning home … … With the opening of Spring Festival travel rush in 2023, many people rushed home from all over the world with their accumulated thoughts for a year. However, there are such a group of people who bury their thoughts in their hearts and interpret their responsibilities with persistence.

　　From the plateau railway station above 4000 meters above sea level to the high-pressure air pipeline 3 meters underground; From the train room whistling in the cold night to the lonely substation in the mountains, they silently dedicated themselves in their ordinary posts, guarding the railway safety, ensuring the smooth flow of Spring Festival travel rush, and letting thousands of passengers go home safely for the New Year.

　　Reporter: Luo Zhuojia CuO, Qin Guanghua, Xu Haitao, Yang Chi, Li Aibin.

　　Reporter: Dou Shande, Xing Xing, Lin Xiangyun, Niu Xia and Wen Yi.

　　Filmed by Su Zhigang

　　Editor: Zhu Longchuan

　　Part of the source: China Railway Nanning Bureau Group Co., Ltd.

　　Produced by Audio and Video Department of Xinhua News Agency

　　Textile and garment industry is a traditional pillar industry and an important livelihood industry in Guangdong. On February 17th, Guangdong issued the "Implementation Opinions on Further Promoting the High-quality Development of Textile and Apparel Industry" (hereinafter referred to as "Implementation Opinions"), aiming to achieve a revenue of 700 billion yuan by the end of 2025 and double by the end of 2027.

　　According to the "Implementation Opinions", Guangdong will promote the province’s textile and garment industry cluster to take the high-quality development path of "six transformations and three places", which is fashionable, high-end, brand-oriented, intelligent, low-carbon, international, headquarters economic gathering place, creative design source and service and trade exhibition new highland, and cultivate a strong province with world-class advanced textile and garment industry.

　　"A group of two poles and three regions"??

　　Building two headquarters in Guangzhou and Shenzhen as economic growth poles.

　　Aiming at the goal and focusing on the future, Guangdong will strengthen overall planning and layout, focusing on promoting the construction of "a group of two poles and three districts" headquarters economic agglomeration.

　　"A group" means vigorously promoting the construction of textile and garment industry clusters. Guangdong will focus on meeting personalized, diversified, fashionable, customized and rapidly changing consumer demand, accelerate the development of high-quality, multifunctional, intelligent, wearable, green and healthy high-value-added products, upgrade the development level of new fiber materials, advanced textile products, creative clothing design and well-known brands, cultivate well-known enterprises with strong international competitiveness in the field of textile and clothing, and build internationally advanced high-end textile and clothing clusters with comprehensive strength.

　　"Two poles", that is, to build two economic growth poles of textile and clothing headquarters, will rely on the advantages of Guangzhou and Shenzhen in textile and clothing trade, global exhibitions, headquarters, high-end customization, fashion creativity and other aspects to build the "two poles" of textile and clothing headquarters economy and creative design, and play a leading role in demonstration.

　　"Three Districts" refers to the construction of three industry’s development core area. Guangdong will promote the "three regions" of Shantou Chaozhou Jieyang, Shenzhen Dongguan Huizhou and Guangzhou Foshan Zhongshan garment industry to become bigger and stronger, and accelerate the development of spinning, chemical fiber, silk, weaving, printing and dyeing, washing water, home textiles and industrial textiles in itself and its surrounding areas.

　　The "Implementation Opinions" also proposes to promote orderly transfer and characteristic development, and encourage the Pearl River Delta region to retain high-end chains in the industrial chain, that is, links with high technology intensity, high value-added products and rich profits; Guide Guangdong, western Guangdong and northern Guangdong to strengthen industrial co-construction, industrial cooperation and complementary advantages with textile and garment core and key cities, introduce targeted preferential policies, and actively and orderly undertake the transfer of production capacity and some links in the industrial chain and supply chain.

　　In terms of promoting strong industrial chain repair, Guangdong will make great efforts to promote strong industrial chain repair in sub-sectors such as nonwovens, medical textiles, transportation and reinforcement textiles, denim textiles and clothing products, and cotton knitted products, actively guide enterprises to forge long boards and make up short boards, carry out upstream and downstream supply and demand docking, strengthen the support and guarantee of resources, technology and equipment, and comprehensively upgrade from fiber, spinning, weaving, printing and dyeing to clothing, home textiles, industrial textiles, textile machinery and textile machinery.

　　In addition, Guangdong will support qualified textile and garment projects to be selected and included in the list of provincial key projects, provincial major industrial projects and provincial service industry key projects as required, and strengthen the protection of resource elements such as land, energy consumption and environmental capacity according to laws and regulations.

　　Brand internationalization??

　　Create the source of creative design of textile and clothing

　　According to the "Implementation Opinions", Guangdong garment industry will focus on fashion, high-end, branding and international development, and strive to build a headquarters cluster, strengthen product design, improve product quality, cultivate famous enterprises and famous cities, and strengthen brand promotion and consumption.

　　In terms of strengthening original design, Guangdong will encourage textile and garment enterprises to cooperate with fashion designers and arts and crafts masters, and comprehensively use image design, material structure design, material combination design, etc. to create a number of "small and beautiful" and "light and luxurious" garments, and to crack the homogenization. At the same time, encourage the industry to adhere to the "consumer-centered" and develop personalized, customized and functional clothing. According to the plan, by 2027, we will strive to cultivate 50 textile and garment industrial design centers, 15 national textile and garment creative design parks (platforms), and release 200 original design products and fine textiles and garments.

　　Innovative mode formats, and widely promote new modes and formats such as shared factories, flexible intelligent supply chains, industrial interconnection, and cross-border e-commerce. Support the development of smart supply chain integration service providers with international competitiveness, and further improve the industrial ecology of common development of large, medium and small enterprises. Encourage textile and garment platform-based enterprises to integrate customer demand and R&D, design and production capacity of supply chain enterprises, so as to promote production by business and consumption together.

　　Emphasize brand development, cultivate a number of international and domestic famous brands of textiles and clothing, cultivate tens of billions of famous enterprises and build hundreds of billions of regional cities. We will improve the gradient cultivation system of high-quality enterprises in the clothing segmentation fields such as underwear, household clothes, knitwear and silk products. Establish a brand professional service platform and support the establishment of a number of brand benchmarks. By 2027, we will strive to cultivate 30 brand enterprises with revenues exceeding 1 billion yuan and 3-5 brand enterprises with revenues exceeding 10 billion yuan, and strive to cultivate 3 textile and garment characteristic regions with revenues exceeding 100 billion yuan.

　　Strengthen international cooperation and build a new highland for textile and garment service trade exhibition. The "Implementation Opinions" put forward that Guangdong Fashion Week brand should be bigger and stronger, and Guangdong International Fashion Industry Expo should be held to promote Lingnan fashion to the world. Effective use of RCEP, "Belt and Road" and other related policies, organize enterprises to participate in various foreign exhibitions, independently hold global exhibitions, and promote the export of textiles and clothing in the province.

　　Digital intelligence and low carbonization??

　　Promote the production and operation of textiles and garments to reduce costs and increase efficiency.

　　How to promote the production and operation of textile and garment to reduce costs and increase efficiency? The "Implementation Opinions" gives specific guidance: expand application scenarios in the high-end chain of the industrial chain, implement the development of digital intelligence and low carbon, promote the application of energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies, and improve the level of green manufacturing.

　　Strengthen the construction of digital intelligence, promote the digitalization of the whole process, and compile the guide for the digital transformation of textile and garment enterprises. Improve the management ability of data assets of textile and garment enterprises, tap the value of data and realize the optimization of supply and demand cycle. Encourage all localities to give certain subsidies to the digital transformation of enterprises. By 2027, 20 industry digital transformation demonstration enterprises will be cultivated, and a number of enterprises in chief data officer will be cultivated, and the penetration rate of digital R&D and design tools will reach 90%.

　　Guide intelligent transformation, accelerate the application of intelligent equipment such as CNC energy-saving high-speed textile, dyeing and finishing, hanging flexible assembly line and digital printing, and cultivate a number of intelligent manufacturing system solution suppliers and intelligent manufacturing demonstration factories with industry characteristics. By 2027, the integration level of the whole industry in the province will reach more than 60%, and 80% of textile and garment enterprises above designated size will be promoted to build intelligent manufacturing workshops and factories.

　　Low-carbon upgrading promotes the green development of textile and garment enterprises. Promote environmental protection printing and dyeing washing water. In Shantou, Jieyang and other places, we will build and improve the existing printing and dyeing professional parks, implement centralized management of printing and dyeing enterprises, build environmental pollution treatment centers, and encourage printing and dyeing enterprises to share key pollution-free technologies in the industry. Encourage printing and dyeing enterprises that meet the requirements of environmental protection by upgrading environmental protection equipment after technological transformation to give appropriate awards. By 2027, we will strive for the full coverage of environmental protection printing and dyeing washing technology in the printing and dyeing washing enterprises, and the coverage rate of the whole industry will reach 90%.

　　To achieve high-quality development of the industry, it is also necessary to cultivate a number of leaders in technical standards for textile and garment products.

　　The "Implementation Opinions" proposes to focus on breaking through key common technologies in the industry. Focusing on key areas such as functional high-performance fiber new materials, textile intelligent manufacturing, digital transformation, etc., we will comprehensively use methods such as revealing the list and encouraging leading enterprises to take the lead in forming innovative consortia. By 2027, we will strive to build a number of innovation platforms such as manufacturing innovation centers and enterprise technology centers in the field of textiles and clothing, and promote textile and clothing enterprises above designated size to establish internal scientific research and innovation institutions and break through the key core common technologies of the industry.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 14th Question: Can doubling the sales of semi-finished New Year’s Eve dinner keep the taste of happiness and reunion?

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Yu Jiaxin and Jiang Zhiqiang

　　Move your fingertips and place an order easily. As the Spring Festival approaches, the reporter’s investigation found that compared with previous years, the New Year’s Eve dinner in many restaurants is "hard to find a table", and the sales of semi-finished New Year’s Eve dinners have doubled. For the most ceremonial New Year’s Eve dinner in a year, orders have changed the production mode of New Year’s Eve dinner to some extent. Can this keep the taste of happy reunion?

　　"One table is hard to find" for the New Year’s Eve dinner, and the sales of semi-finished take-out products doubled.

　　Three meals a day, 365 days a year, can’t match the New Year’s Eve dinner. This Chinese’s most important reunion dinner in a year is full of happiness, lasting for thousands of years.

　　Zhang Fang, a "post-80s" lady who lives in Fengtai District, Beijing, is usually a "takeaway", and this year’s New Year’s Eve dinner also chose semi-finished takeout. "Every Spring Festival, I always look at my parents working hard in the kitchen, hoping that they can be liberated from the kitchen and the family can enjoy more warmth and happiness of reunion."

　　Zhang Fang’s words may be the reason why New Year’s Eve takeout is booming. The reporter visited and found that many restaurants increased the service of New Year’s Eve takeaway in response to the surge in passenger flow, and the sales volume increased significantly year-on-year. Zhang Yingge, service director of Tongheju, a time-honored restaurant, told reporters that nearly a thousand copies of the semi-finished New Year’s Eve dinner have been sold, and the sales volume is twice that of last year.

　　The reporter searched some e-commerce websites for "semi-finished dinner packages", with thousands of varieties and more than 7,000 transactions in the past half month. Among them, the Buddha jumps over the wall, Sichuan style pork, eight-treasure rice and other dishes are favored by many consumers.

　　Behind the double sales of semi-finished New Year’s Eve dinner, it is "a table is hard to find". Xuan Junxiu, resident general manager of Huifengtang, a time-honored restaurant, said that this year’s restaurant dinner reservation was even more popular than in previous years, and the dinner had been booked before the "Eleventh". In order to divert the passenger flow, the restaurant also launched the sales of "annual lunch", and the booking volume was over 90%.

　　Meituan’s take-out data shows that from 2015 to 2017, the number of people ordering food for the Spring Festival is increasing every year, and the average cost of each take-out order on New Year’s Eve is twice as high as that on weekdays. It is expected that the take-out order for the Spring Festival in 2018 will reach a new level.

　　N demands behind a New Year’s Eve takeaway.

　　From doing it yourself in the past to the increase of "eating out" and "taking out" of New Year’s Eve, the changes of New Year’s Eve have witnessed the development of the times.

　　Mr. Zhao, whose hometown is Jilin, works outside all the year round and booked a semi-finished dinner before going home. He feels that this will not make his parents too tired, but also satisfy his desire to learn and show his cooking skills, and the dishes are rich and more "tasteful".

　　Make a good New Year’s Eve dinner according to the semi-finished recipe and send it to a circle of friends to share with friends … … For many people, the New Year’s Eve dinner is not only as simple as having a meal with family, but also increases the interaction between people besides diet.

　　New Year’s Eve takeaway is giving birth to more consumer demand and promoting the transformation and upgrading of the supply side of catering enterprises.

　　The reporter visited a number of catering enterprises and found that in order to better meet consumers’ demand for semi-finished New Year’s Eve dinner, the restaurant increased the types of semi-finished New Year’s Eve dinner packages. In Tongheju, the store launched six kinds of semi-finished and finished New Year’s Eve dinner packages, with prices ranging from 400 yuan to 1,600 yuan. And different sauces are prepared for the same dish to meet the diverse tastes of consumers.

　　In order to make it easier for consumers to go home and cook semi-finished products, some restaurants have specially established a WeChat group for chefs to communicate with customers. Chefs can guide customers in real time, and different consumers can also exchange ideas, share and interact with each other.

　　Zhao Ping, director of the International Trade Research Department of the Research Institute of the Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said that the increase in take-out of New Year’s Eve is not only related to the improvement of people’s income level, but also a manifestation of people’s shift from material consumption to spiritual consumption. Through consumer services, they can save time, experience cooking fun and enjoy reunion with their families.

　　"New Year’s Eve" is the same, reunion is more important than consumption experience.

　　Corresponding to the booming "New Year’s Eve" economy, the dual factors of service and quality challenge the New Year’s Eve market.

　　"Compared with eating in a hotel, the New Year’s Eve takeaway is more annual." Zhang Fang said that some hotels stipulated the dinner time of the New Year’s Eve, and the service quality was discounted. Eating the New Year’s Eve was like completing a task and lost the happiness of the New Year’s Eve.

　　Insiders pointed out that whether it is eating out, inviting a chef to your home, or buying semi-finished products for take-away, behind the change of New Year’s Eve is the unchanging connotation of reunion. Strengthening the experience of reunion and affection, and providing better service and quality can make the people’s New Year’s Eve dinner more delicious.

　　"As the most important meal, everyone pays special attention to the safety of the New Year’s Eve dinner and the protection of consumer rights." Mr. Zhao said that it is necessary to strengthen the review of the menu and price of the hotel’s New Year’s Eve dinner, do a good job in risk assessment of food safety, and never let consumers "bad heart" during the New Year.

　　Zhao Ping said that with more and more people eating out on New Year’s Eve, as an extension and supplement of traditional catering services, New Year’s Eve takeaway will usher in a more popular market. In the future, with the theme of "reunion consumption", the New Year’s Eve dinner with specialized packaging, complete services and enhanced cultural added value will be more popular.

　　"The Spring Festival catering consumption is hot and the turnover rate is high, which often becomes a key node to test the service ability of restaurants." Jiang Junxian, president of the China Cuisine Association, said that building a central kitchen, carrying out factory production, developing semi-finished gift boxes and new year gift boxes suitable for the public’s tastes, or becoming a way for catering enterprises to deal with large-scale New Year’s Eve takeout, is also a way to innovate catering services during the Spring Festival.

　　The love of life is to have a New Year’s Eve dinner with you. It will be New Year’s Eve in a blink of an eye. Are businesses and consumers ready?

In order to do a good job in the implementation of the special post plan for school teachers in rural compulsory education in 2021 in our province (hereinafter referred to as the "special post plan"), according to the spirit of the Notice of Anhui Provincial Department of Education, Anhui Provincial Department of Finance and Anhui Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security on printing and distributing the implementation plan for the recruitment of school teachers in rural compulsory education in 2021 in Anhui Province, the relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:　　

First, the recruitment principle

(a) adhere to the society, open and fair.

(two) adhere to the examination and selection.

(3) Adhere to unified organization and graded responsibility.

Second, the recruitment plan

In 2021, the state issued 3,700 "Special Post Plan" in our province, and the implementation scope was: shitai county in Chizhou City, Huaiyuan County in Bengbu City, Dangshan County, Lingbi County, Sixian County and Yongqiao District in Suzhou City, Qianshan City, Wangjiang County, Taihu County and Yuexi County in Anqing City, Shouxian County in Huainan City, Yu ‘an District, jin an district County and Jinzhai County in Lu ‘an City. Susong county and other 25 poverty-stricken areas (Dabie Mountain county, national key poverty alleviation and development counties and provincial key poverty alleviation and development counties). See Annex 1 for the post schedule of "Special Post Plan" in Anhui Province in 2021.

Third, the recruitment conditions

1. Meet the requirements of the recruitment position. Meet the standard of Putonghua, physical condition and psychological condition stipulated by the Teachers Law, Teachers’ Qualification Regulations and other laws and regulations. It meets the requirements of the ten standards of professional behavior of teachers in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in the new era, and has no criminal record and other illegal records that may not be employed.

2. Have the corresponding teacher qualification certificate. Affected by the epidemic situation, those who have not yet obtained the teacher qualification certificate can apply for the recruitment of special post teachers with the Certificate of Qualification Examination for Primary and Secondary School Teachers (available on China Education Examination Network, website: http://ntce.neea.edu.cn/) or the written examination results-NTCE results (kindergarten and primary school teachers have two written examination results and junior high school teachers have three written examination results) within the validity period. Strictly "work with certificates", all candidates must obtain teacher qualification certificates before going through the recruitment procedures.

3. Give priority to undergraduate and above graduates from ordinary colleges and universities, encourage undergraduate normal graduates to apply, and appropriately recruit higher normal college graduates.

4. Not more than 30 years old (born on or after April 14, 1990).

5. Volunteers who have participated in the "Volunteer Service Plan for College Students in the West" and have teaching experience and graduates of normal colleges who have participated in internship and teaching for more than half a year are given priority under the same conditions.

6. Meet other requirements required for the recruitment position (see Annex 1).

Persons under any of the following circumstances are not allowed to apply:

(a) do not meet the requirements of the recruitment requirements;

(2) Non-fresh graduates of full-time colleges and universities who are studying;

(3) Servicemen;

(four) the personnel who have been identified by the education department of the government and the human resources and social security department as having violated the examination discipline and are in the suspension period;

(5) Persons who have been subjected to criminal punishment for crimes and those who have been expelled from public office, those who have been punished by Party discipline and discipline or are undergoing disciplinary review, those who are under criminal punishment or are under judicial investigation and have not yet reached a conclusion;

(six) the law shall not participate in the registration or employment of personnel in other circumstances as staff of public institutions.

IV. Recruitment Procedures and Related Requirements

(1) Publicity and mobilization

The education departments, human resources and social security departments of cities, counties (cities, districts) and relevant colleges and universities widely publicize the significance of implementing the "Special Post Plan" and the recruitment conditions, methods and related preferential policies through various forms and channels such as meetings, documents, media and the Internet, and guide and encourage college graduates to actively sign up for the recruitment of special post teachers.

(2) Online registration

1. Registration time. Applicants can log in to the information management and service system of Anhui Special Post Plan (http://tg.ahzsks.cn, the same below), and the online registration time is from 8: 00 on April 14th to 18: 00 on April 18th, and will not be accepted after the deadline.

2. Relevant requirements

(1) Applicants should enter information truthfully and completely according to the prompt requirements of the registration system to ensure accuracy and upload corresponding information as required.

(2) Applicants promise that the contents filled in the registration are true and effective, and they will abide by the examination discipline, otherwise they will be disqualified.

(3) Each applicant is limited to one recruitment position in a county (city, district).

(3) Online qualification examination

1. At the same time that the applicants register online from 8: 00 on April 14th to 18: 00 on April 18th, the education bureaus of each Shegang county (city, district) will conduct qualification examination one by one according to the recruitment conditions, and the examination will end before 17:30 on April 19th. Applicants should log in to the information management and service system of "Special Post Plan" before 17:30 on April 19th to see if they have passed the qualification examination. Those who pass the qualification examination shall not apply for other positions; Those who have not yet reviewed or failed the qualification examination can change the newspaper before 17:30 on April 19.

2. The positions that are insufficient for the examination and that are not applied for will be reduced or cancelled by the Provincial Department of Education, and published on the website of the Anhui Provincial Department of Education before April 22. Applicants who have applied for this position and passed the qualification examination can change their applications from 8: 00 to 12: 00 on April 23, and will not be accepted after the deadline. The Education Bureau of each Shegang county (city, district) shall complete the qualification examination of the applicants for the post change before 16:00 on April 23rd.

3. Candidates who have passed the qualification examination will print the written test admission ticket from the information management and service system of "Special Post Plan" from 8: 00 on May 6th to 18:00 on May 8th.

4. Applicants should carefully read the precautions and examination room rules on the written test admission ticket, hold their valid ID card and written test admission ticket, and take the written test at the specified time and place.

(four) organize the examination and on-site qualification review.

The exam is divided into written test and interview. The full marks of written test and interview are all counted as 100 points, and the total test score is calculated according to the written test score accounting for 80% and interview score accounting for 20%, that is, the total test score = written test score ×80%+ interview score ×20%.

1. written test

(1) The written test is conducted in the form of closed book. The written test subjects are divided into junior middle school morality and rule of law, history, geography, physics, chemistry, biology, primary school science, morality and rule of law; Other subjects, regardless of junior high school and primary school, are based on Chinese, mathematics, English, information technology, music, art, physical education and health, mental health, special education and comprehensive practical activities. Each subject has a perfect score of 100 points, including 40 points for comprehensive education knowledge and 60 points for professional knowledge. The comprehensive knowledge of education mainly examines the applicants’ mastery of pedagogy, psychology, educational laws and regulations, curriculum theory and teachers’ moral cultivation. Subject professional knowledge mainly examines the professional knowledge and comprehensive application ability that applicants should have as subject teachers in compulsory education.

(2) Written test time: 9:00-11:30 am on May 9.

(3) The written examination shall be unified in the whole province. The test center is located in each shegang city (candidates who apply for the post of susong county take the test in Anqing City), and the specific examination work is implemented by each shegang city under the guidance of the Provincial Department of Education and the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security.

On May 18th, the written test results were announced. Applicants can log on to the website of Anhui Education Department (https://jyt.ah.gov.cn) for enquiry.

Set the minimum score of the written test to 50 points. Those who fail to reach the minimum score will be disqualified from entering the next link.

2. On-site qualification review

(1) The object of on-site qualification review is the person to be interviewed. The candidates to participate in the interview are based on Shegang County (city, district), and the study sections are determined according to the number of disciplines and positions. If the number of plans is 10 or less, it shall be determined according to the ratio of 1: 2, 11-20, 1: 1.8, 21-30, and 31 or more, it shall be determined according to the ratio of 1: 1.5, and the integer digits with decimals shall be rounded by adding one, from high score to low score. The list of candidates to participate in the interview shall be announced to the public by the Education Bureau of Shegang County (city, district) through the official website before May 21st. The qualification review shall be the specific responsibility of the Education Bureau of each county (city, district). The Education Bureau of Shegang County (city, district) shall timely announce the specific time and place of qualification review. Candidates who intend to participate in the interview must accept the on-site qualification review within the time specified by the Education Bureau of the county (city, district) where they apply for the post.

(2) The following materials shall be provided when the interviewee accepts the on-site qualification review:

My valid resident ID card, diploma (degree) certificate, relevant certificates and certificates required by the recruitment requirements, the written test admission ticket, and the original registration form for special post teachers in 2021 (downloaded and printed from the information management and service system of "Special Post Plan" on May 21-24). Among them:

① Full-time graduates in 2021 who have not obtained the graduation certificate shall provide the original student ID card, my written commitment on obtaining the graduation certificate and the specialty of the graduation certificate is consistent with that required for the post.

(2) Candidates who have completed all the courses specified in the teaching plan, qualified in all subjects, graduated in 2021 but have not yet obtained the graduation certificate, provide their written commitments about obtaining the graduation certificate and the specialty of the graduation certificate is consistent with that required for the post.

(3) Those who have not yet obtained the teacher qualification certificate must provide the Certificate of Qualification Examination for Primary and Secondary School Teachers or the written test results-NTCE scores (kindergarten and primary school teachers have two written test results, junior high school teachers have three written test results) and other materials within the validity period.

(4) the official staff of the organs and institutions shall provide the proof that the unit and the competent department agree to apply for the exam according to the cadre and personnel management authority.

(3) Those who fail to pass the qualification review or fail to participate in the on-site qualification review on time are disqualified from the interview, and the written test scores will be replenished from high to low. The candidates for replacement shall be determined by the education department of Shegang County (city, district) and the human society department at the same level.

(4) Candidates who have passed the qualification review shall be entered into the column of "Qualified Candidates for Interview" in the information management and service system of the "Special Post Plan" in Anhui Province by the education bureaus of each Shegang county (city, district), and an interview notice will be issued on the spot.

(5) The Education Bureau of Shegang County (city, district) shall complete the qualification review before May 28th, and publish the list of persons with interview qualifications on the official website before May 30th.

Step 3 interview

(1) The interview work is organized and implemented by the education, human resources and social security departments of Shegang County (city, district) under the guidance and supervision of the education, human resources and social security departments of Shegang City. The interview questions are unified by each post city. The interview work plan shall be formulated by the education, human resources and social security departments of Shegang County (city, district) and implemented after being approved by the education, human resources and social security departments of Shegang City (the interview work plan of susong county shall be implemented after being approved by the education, human resources and social security departments of Anqing City).

(2) The interview mainly examines the basic literacy, appearance and logical thinking, coordination and adaptability, language expression ability and the necessary quality and ability of teaching posts. Out of 100. The interview time for each interviewer is 15 minutes.

(3) The interview will be completed before June 5th. The specific time is announced by Shegang County (city, district), and applicants can check it on the official website of the county (city, district) where they apply for the position. Those who are qualified for the interview will go to the designated place in Shegang County (city, district) for an interview according to the time published on the Internet with their valid ID card, written test admission ticket and interview notice.

After the interview, Shegang County (city, district) will determine the list of persons who intend to participate in the medical examination and inspection according to the total scores of the applicants (written test and interview are combined according to percentage, and two decimal places are reserved in the statistical process, rounded off), and the names of the persons who plan to participate in the medical examination and inspection are determined in equal numbers according to the academic sections and the subjects from high to low (if the total scores are tied, the written test scores of the applicants and the scores of Professional Knowledge in the written test will be taken as the basis, and the scores from high to low will be determined. It will be published on the official website by the Education Bureau of Shegang County (city, district) before June 8, and the list of people who intend to participate in medical examination and inspection will be entered into the column of "People who intend to participate in medical examination and inspection" in the information management and service system of "Special Post Plan" in Anhui Province.

(5) Physical examination and inspection

The physical examination standards shall be implemented with reference to the Standards and Measures for Physical Examination of Applicants for Teacher Qualification in Anhui Province and the Notice of the Provincial Department of Education on Further Improving the Physical Examination of Teacher Qualification. The investigation mainly focuses on the political thought, moral quality, professional ability and work performance (academic performance) of the proposed personnel. If the qualification to be employed is cancelled due to unqualified physical examination and inspection or if the applicant fails to participate in the physical examination and inspection at the specified time, it will be replenished from high score to low score according to the total score of the examination (if the total score is tied, it will be determined from high score to low score based on the written test score of the applicant and the professional knowledge in the written test in turn).

(6) Solicit volunteers

After the physical examination and inspection, if there are job vacancies (including the reduction or cancellation of jobs in the registration stage), the Provincial Department of Education will organize voluntary recruitment as appropriate. The specific implementation plan for soliciting volunteers shall be separately formulated and announced by the Provincial Department of Education.

(seven) to determine the candidate

Each Shegang county (city, district) determines the list of candidates to be hired according to the total examination scores and the results of physical examination and investigation. The Education Bureau of each Shegang county (city, district) inputs the list into the column of "Persons to be hired" in the information management and service system of the "Special Post Plan" in Anhui Province, and derives the "List of Persons to be hired in the" Special Post Plan for School Teachers in Rural Compulsory Education in 2021 "from the system. The list of teachers with special posts to be hired after examination and determination was publicized on the website of Anhui Education Department (https://jyt.ah.gov.cn) for 5 days.

(8) signing employment contracts

The proposed employee and the county (city, district) Education Bureau where the school is located signed a three-year agreement (sample) on the "Special Post Plan for School Teachers in Rural Compulsory Education Stage in Anhui Province" (Annex 3). Those who fail to obtain the teacher qualification certificate before going through the recruitment procedures or fail to provide the corresponding level of academic qualifications, degrees and other certificates required by the recruitment position before December 31, 2021 will be disqualified.

(9) Pre-job training

Pre-job training is organized by the Provincial Department of Education, and the specific training time and place will be notified separately.

(10) Take up posts to teach

Before signing the employment contract, the Education Bureau of Shegang County (city, district) will announce the school on the official website; After signing the employment contract, the proposed personnel will be arranged by the Education Bureau of Shegang County (city, district) to the post-setting school according to the way of giving priority to high scores.

For information about the recruitment policy of special post teachers in Anhui Province in 2021, such as written examination, interview, physical examination and inspection, please log on to the website of Anhui Provincial Department of Education and the official websites of Shegang counties (cities, districts) in time (see Annex 2) for enquiries.

This examination does not specify an examination counseling book, and the education and human resources departments at all levels in the province do not hold or entrust any institution to hold an examination counseling training class.

Consultation on matters related to qualification examination, interview, physical examination and inspection: Personnel Department of Education Bureau of each Shegang county (city, district) (see Annex 2 for contact information).

Policy Consultation: 0551-62822080 (Teachers’ Office of Provincial Education Department)

Registration technical problems and examination consultation: 0551-63609520 (Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute)

Supervisory reporting telephone number: 0551-62849194

The above-mentioned consultation services and supervision hotline are used during normal office hours.

Inquiry website: Anhui Education Department website (https://jyt.ah.gov.cn)

Hereby announce

Attachment: 1. Post Schedule of "Special Post Plan" in Anhui Province in 2021 by County and Discipline.

2. Contact information and official website address of the education department of each city and county (city, district).

Anhui Provincial Department of Education Anhui Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security

April 9, 2021

Attachment 1 "Special Post Plan" of Anhui Province in 2021. xls

Attachment 2 Contact information and official website address. xls of the education departments of each post-setting city and county (city, district)

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 20th Question: Let "rare diseases" no longer be "orphans"-What is the expectation of "one pill" for patients with major diseases?

Xinhua News Agency reporters Xiao Sisi, Liao Jun, Bao Xiaojing and Lin Miaomiao

Following the price reduction of some anticancer drugs and medical insurance, "ensuring the use of drugs for 20 million patients with rare diseases" was put on the agenda and attracted much attention. Recently, the State Council held an executive meeting to deploy measures to strengthen the early diagnosis and treatment of cancer and drug security, and decided to give VAT concessions to rare drugs.

From frequently-occurring and common diseases to rare and difficult diseases, the state has played a "combination boxing" to meet the expectations of patients with major diseases for "one pill".

Prevention and treatment of rare diseases play a "combination boxing"

Rare diseases are often called "medical orphans" because of their few clinical cases and little experience, which leads to high misdiagnosis, high missed diagnosis and difficult medication.

Feifei, a two-year-old boy from Hefei, Anhui, suffers from "painless anhidrosis". He often bites his fingers until they are bloody and pulls out his four teeth with his hands, but there is no pain. There are only about 100 cases of this rare disease in the world.

Feifei’s "painless anhidrosis" is one of the more than 7,000 rare diseases confirmed at present. According to the definition of the World Health Organization, rare diseases refer to diseases in which the number of patients accounts for 0.65 ‰-1 ‰ of the total population, including gradual freezing, "glass man" (hemophilia), "puppet man" (multiple sclerosis), involuntary dancing (Huntington’s disease), limp children (spinal muscular atrophy), PNH (paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria) and so on. In fact, rare diseases are not rare. There are more than 7,000 rare diseases, and the total number of patients with all rare diseases in China has reached more than 20 million …

Pan Longfei, 30, is a patient with Kalman syndrome. This is a rare hereditary disease. Because of hypogonadism, patients suffer from hypoplasia or loss of secondary sexual characteristics, in addition to the loss of sense of smell.

"I was diagnosed at the age of 23." Pan Longfei said that since he was a child, he was thinner and sicker than others. From the age of 6, his parents took him everywhere for medical advice, and it was not until he was 23 years old that he was diagnosed. Every two or three days, he needs to inject human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) to maintain hormone balance in the body. Pan Longfei said that there is a saying in the industry that "rare diseases are rare, but doctors who can see rare diseases are actually even rarer."

Zhang Shuyang, vice president of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, believes that "from caring for frequently-occurring and common diseases to caring for rare and difficult diseases, especially rare diseases with poor prognosis, caring for patients with rare diseases is the embodiment of social development and civilization, and also represents the fairness and justice of medical treatment. The standardization of diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases and the development of orphan drugs will also drive the development of the overall level of medicine. "

In the past year, the country gradually standardized the diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases.

The 2018 edition of the National Essential Medicines Catalogue and the First Batch of Rare Diseases Catalogue jointly formulated by five departments including the National Health and Wellness Commission have been published one after another … Cancer and rare disease patients have ushered in hope.

Recently, from cancer to rare diseases, the state once again introduced a "combination boxing" for the prevention and treatment of major diseases.

-ensuring medication for patients with rare diseases. Following the State Council’s inclusion of supporting "orphan drugs" in the key task of deepening medical reform in the 13th Five-Year Plan in December 2016, on February 11th this year, the Standing Committee of the State Council decided to give value-added tax concessions to drugs with rare diseases. From March 1st, for the first batch of 21 medicines with rare diseases and 4 APIs, VAT will be levied at a reduced rate of 3% for the import link with reference to anticancer drugs, and at home, VAT can be levied at a simple rate of 3%.

On February 15th, official website, National Health Commission issued the Notice of the General Office of the National Health and Wellness Commission on Establishing a National Collaborative Network for Diagnosis and Treatment of Rare Diseases, and selected 324 hospitals with strong diagnosis and treatment capabilities and more cases as collaborative network hospitals to form a collaborative network for diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases.

According to Wang Ping, Director of the Department of Drug Registration of National Medical Products Administration, a special review mechanism has been established for overseas new drugs that are urgently needed in clinic, and the first batch of 48 varieties that are urgently needed in clinic have been selected, including therapeutic drugs for rare diseases and some drugs that are seriously life-threatening. The approval time for therapeutic drugs for rare diseases is concluded within 3 months, and for other urgently needed therapeutic drugs, it is concluded within 6 months. In 2018, 18 new anticancer drugs were approved, an increase of 157% over 2017.

Shorten the "reflex arc" of policy dividends to the grassroots.

Reporters at the grassroots level found that the inability to buy medicine and the high cost of treatment have become a "life and death test" for patients with rare diseases.

The number of patients with some drugs is too small, pharmaceutical companies are unwilling to produce, and patients have no drugs available.

Zhang Shuyang said that among the 121 diseases listed in the first list of rare diseases, there are 54 medicines available for 39 diseases. Among them, 29 drugs listed in China can treat 21 diseases. There are also most rare diseases for which no medicine is available.

Some drugs for rare diseases are expensive, which makes patients daunting. Qin Jiong, director of pediatrics at Peking University People’s Hospital, said that in the United States, the average annual treatment cost for patients with rare diseases is $137,000, a large proportion of which is medicine.

In Wuhan Children’s Hospital, Xiao Yuzhe, who is more than one year old, lies quietly in his mother’s arms, his palm-sized face is covered by a mask, and his small hand is stuck with an indwelling needle. Xiao Yuzhe has been in the hospital for nearly five months.

"Langerhans histiocytosis-his father and I were stunned after hearing the doctor’s diagnosis. Two people sat outside holding their mobile phones and found out that they were crying with their children." Yuzhe’s mother counted with her fingers, and she has spent more than 110,000 yuan since she was admitted to the hospital. "I heard that the follow-up treatment will cost more than 100,000 yuan."

"cladribine, a needle costs more than 7000 yuan, one course of treatment takes 5 sticks, and the follow-up takes 3 or 4 courses. This does not include the cost of other therapeutic drugs. " Li Hui, deputy director of the oncology department of the hospital, said that Yu Zhe’s disease can’t be regarded as leukemia, and it can’t rely on solid tumors. He can’t even enjoy the policy of serious illness relief. This time, the country has published a list of rare diseases, and recently, the tax burden of these rare drugs has been greatly reduced, and the prices should be lowered accordingly, which brings a glimmer of hope to the families of rare patients like Yuzhe’s mother.

Due to the small amount of drugs used for rare diseases and the large investment of enterprises in drug research and development, the drugs for rare diseases produced in China are often scarce or expensive. However, this situation has gradually improved.

For example, Professor Liu Li, Chairman of the Rare Diseases Branch of Guangdong Medical Association and Director of the Department of Genetics and Endocrinology of Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center, used to want to get drugs for treating rare diseases, but they could not be bought through formal channels. After the patient tried his best to buy the medicine, the hospital dared not give it to the patient. "With the introduction of a series of policies, some therapeutic drugs included in the list of rare diseases have quickly entered the China market through the green channel."

Reporters in Guangdong, Anhui, Hubei and other places learned that 17 kinds of anticancer drugs negotiated by the state have landed, and patients can enjoy medical insurance reimbursement. According to the Anhui Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau, while ensuring the implementation of 17 kinds of anticancer drug policies negotiated by the state, Anhui implemented quantity procurement for another 13 kinds of anticancer drugs at the end of 2018, and the average price of these 13 kinds of drugs dropped by 39.52%. For example, the drug with the biggest drop is gefitinib tablets for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, from more than 1,000 yuan per box to more than 400 yuan.

What other "prescriptions" are eagerly awaited by the masses?

At the grassroots level, what are the eager hopes for patients with major diseases to use drugs?

-Strengthen the research and development of new drugs and improve the accessibility of patients’ medication.

Ensuring the supply of orphan drugs is the basis for patients with rare diseases to "save their lives".

Experts from Beijing and Guangzhou believe that it is an indisputable fact that many patients with rare diseases are prone to early disability and young death. It is imperative for hospitals to buy medicines first.

Li Hui and other experts believe that the treatment of rare diseases mainly depends on drugs, and the proportion of drug expenditure in the main medical expenditure of patients with rare diseases often reaches 80% or even higher. The preferential tax on import has brought positive influence to the market of rare disease drugs. If patients with rare diseases can afford high-end drugs, the fundamental solution is to strengthen the production and research of independent drugs.

Yan Shijie, director of gynecology department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, believes that "orphan medicine" needs the support of national policies, directional production, tax reduction and exemption, and at the same time, the establishment of national reserve system and alarm mechanism to adjust supply and demand in time.

-Accelerate the improvement of the diagnosis and treatment system for major diseases such as cancer, promote the screening of rare diseases and cancers, and make efforts to reduce the mortality rate.

Early screening and early treatment are the first line of defense-according to clinical statistics, more than 80% of rare diseases are caused by heredity. Li Long, chief physician of Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, believes that the establishment of prenatal screening and physical examination for children is the cheapest and most efficient means to prevent and treat rare diseases. In addition, improving the standardized diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases nationwide, especially strengthening preventive treatment, can prevent them in advance and reduce the disability and death of rare diseases.

Liu Li believes that the establishment of the national rare disease cooperation network is to make the diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases relatively centralized and two-way referral, reduce misdiagnosis and mistreatment, and give patients with rare diseases who have already developed a more suitable diagnosis and treatment plan.

-Optimizing the medical security system. Clinical experts believe that some targeted drugs and immunotherapy are expensive, and it is necessary to establish a multi-level security system and a multi-payment system as soon as possible.

Hao Chunpeng, president of China Medical Insurance Magazine, believes that it is necessary to establish a multi-level medical security system, provide social support through medical assistance and charity, and make various high-level supplements through commercial insurance to ensure people’s different levels of medical needs.

　　Yale University scientists revealed the gradual process of quantum transition through a high-speed photography technology. Quantum jump has once again become a buzzword, and it has set off a debate about whether quantum mechanics is random or continuous.

　　As a theory to understand the atomic scale world, quantum mechanics has a core concept that is extremely radical, bold and counterintuitive, and even becomes a buzzword, that is "quantum transition". Most pioneers of quantum mechanics believe that quantum transitions are "random and instantaneous".

　　A new experiment shows that this is not the case. The research was completed by Zlatko Minev, a graduate student of Mike de Vorreith Laboratory of Yale University. He and his colleagues revealed the gradual process of quantum transition through a high-speed photography technique. This achievement was recently published in the journal Nature.

　　The significance of the experiment may be far more than that: researchers use the high-speed detection system to "catch" the quantum transition when it is about to be marked, and then reverse it to restore the system to its initial state.

　　As a result, the inevitable stochastic processes in quantum physics are now proved to be controllable — — Can people really control quantum?

　　Debate on quantum transition

　　Unlike Bohr and Heisenberg’s quantum theory, Schrodinger believes that there is no quantum transition.

　　In the mid-1920s, physicists niels bohr, Werner Heisenberg and colleagues established quantum theory. Bohr first proposed the concept of quantum transition, but it was not observed in the laboratory until the 1980s. This theory is collectively called Copenhagen interpretation.

　　Bohr proposed earlier that the energy levels (i.e. energy states) of electrons in atoms are quantized, that is, electrons can only use certain energy levels, while all intermediate energy levels are forbidden. He assumes that electrons change their energy by absorbing or releasing light quantum particles, that is, photons, and the energy of photons matches the energy gap between the allowed electronic States. This explains why atoms and molecules can absorb or release light with specific wavelengths. For example, many copper-containing salts are blue, while sodium lamps emit yellow light.

　　In a set of mathematical theories developed by Bohr and Heisenberg, which can explain quantum phenomena, Heisenberg listed all the allowed quantum states, suggesting that the transitions between these quantum states are instantaneous and discontinuous. The concept of instantaneous quantum transition has become a basic concept in Copenhagen.

　　However, the Austrian physicist Erwin Schr?dinger, another founder of quantum mechanics, did not agree with this view. In Schrodinger’s theory, he represented quantum particles by wave-like entities of wave functions. Their changes were gentle, and they changed continuously with time, just like gentle waves on the vast sea.

　　Schrodinger believes that things in the real world will not suddenly change greatly without spending a little time, and discontinuous quantum transitions are just an illusion in my mind. In an article entitled "Is there a quantum jump" published in 1952, Schrodinger firmly replied: "No."

　　The focus of the debate between them is not just whether Schrodinger likes sudden changes, but that Bohr and others claim that quantum transitions will occur randomly, but they can’t say why it is that particular time. This is like a result without reason, which is undoubtedly a great challenge to the law of natural causality.

　　In order to explore deeply, people need to observe a single quantum transition. In 1986, three international research teams reported that they observed quantum transitions in a single atom suspended by an electromagnetic field: the atom switches back and forth between a "bright" state and a "dark" state, in which the atom emits a photon, while in a "dark" state it does not emit photons randomly; The atom stays in one of these states for a few tenths of a second to a few seconds, and then jumps again.

　　Since then, people have observed such transitions in different systems, including the transition of photons between different quantum states and the transition of atoms of solid materials between quantized magnetized states. In 2007, a French research team reported that a transition was found, which was in line with what they described as the process of "a single photon from birth, activity to death".

　　In these experiments, the transition really seems to be sudden and random, because even if the quantum system is monitored, no one can tell when the transition will occur, and there is no specific image showing the transition.

　　Capture quantum transition

　　The experiment of Yale University can not only predict the transition, but also reverse it.

　　How exactly did Yale University do this experiment?

　　Generally speaking, they use a special method to indirectly monitor superconducting artificial atoms, that is, three microwave generators are used to irradiate atoms enclosed in an aluminum three-dimensional cavity. This dual indirect monitoring method developed for superconducting circuits enables researchers to observe atoms with unprecedented efficiency. They found that every time a quantum jump occurs, a tiny photon disappearance phenomenon will occur, which can be regarded as an early warning signal.

　　Minev, the first author of the paper, said: "Using this phenomenon, we can not only predict the transition, but even reverse the transition."

　　The researchers said that although quantum transitions are discrete and random in the long run, preventing quantum transitions means that the evolution of quantum States is deterministic to some extent, rather than completely random; Transitions always occur from their random starting points in the same and predictable way.

　　The quantum system used by researchers is much larger than atoms, and it is composed of cables made of superconducting materials, sometimes called "artificial atoms" because they have discrete quantum energy states, similar to the electronic states in real atoms. Transitions between energy states can be induced by absorbing or releasing a photon, just like electronic transitions in atoms.

　　Some scientists believe that this research may also be applied to quantum computing error correction. However, the real value of the experimental results lies not in any practical application, but in our understanding of the quantum mechanical system.

　　How can Schrodinger’s cat be saved

　　Through correct monitoring, we can observe an early warning signal and take action.

　　Schrodinger’s cat paradox explains the concept of "superposition" in quantum physics (that is, two opposite states can coexist) and unpredictability: a cat is placed in a sealed box with a radioactive source and a poison in it. If one atom of radioactive material decays, it will release poison. According to the superposition theory of quantum physics, before someone opened the box, the cat in it was both alive and dead, that is, in the superposition state of two States. Once the box is opened and the cat’s life and death are observed, its quantum state will change immediately and become one of "dead" or "alive".

　　Yale University’s research shows that an early warning signal can be observed during quantum transition, which makes Schrodinger’s cat saved.

　　Because the decay of nuclear is a random event, physicists only know the probability of its decay, and can’t know when it decays. If the nucleus decays, releasing alpha particles, triggering the electronic switch, the hammer falls, smashing the poison bottle and releasing cyanide gas, the cat will be poisoned.

　　If physicists don’t open the lid of the secret room, it is uncertain whether the cat is dead or alive, and it is in a superposition state of both death and life. Only when the lid is lifted can we know for sure whether the cat is dead or alive. In this way, the microscopic uncertainty principle has become a macroscopic uncertainty principle.

　　Yale University researchers use an indirect observation method in the experiment, which is also a "weak measurement" method widely used in the field of quantum information, and will not disturb the observed object. Researchers believe that the transition of a particle is neither as sudden nor as random as previously thought, and the evolution of quantum state is deterministic rather than random to some extent. Theoretically, through correct monitoring, we can definitely find the warning of the coming disaster, and take action before the disaster, and remove the poison bottle at the moment when the nuclear decay is predicted, so Schrodinger’s cat was saved. Minev said: "The quantum transition of atoms is somewhat similar to volcanic eruption. In the long run, they are completely unpredictable. Nevertheless, through correct monitoring, we can accurately get the early warning of the impending disaster and take action before it happens. "

　　The foundation of quantum mechanics has not been affected.

　　The paper clearly shows that the experimental results are in good agreement with the theory of quantum mechanics.

　　According to von Neumann’s summary, quantum mechanics has two basic processes, one is deterministic evolution according to Schrodinger equation, and the other is random collapse of quantum superposition state caused by measurement. Schrodinger equation is the core equation of quantum mechanics, which is deterministic and has nothing to do with randomness. Then the randomness of quantum mechanics only comes from measurement.

　　This randomness of measurement is what Einstein can’t understand. He used the metaphor that "God can’t roll the dice" to oppose randomness of measurement. However, countless experiments have confirmed that the result of directly measuring a quantum superposition state is random. In order to solve this problem, many interpretations of quantum mechanics have been born, among which three mainstream interpretations are Copenhagen interpretation, multi-world interpretation and consistent historical interpretation.

　　According to Copenhagen interpretation, measurement will lead to the collapse of quantum state, that is, quantum state will be destroyed instantly and fall to an eigenstate randomly; According to the multi-world interpretation, every measurement is a division of the world, and the results of all eigenstates exist, but they are completely independent of each other and do not interfere with each other. We are just randomly in a certain world; Consistent historical interpretation introduces quantum decoherence process, which solves the problem from superposition state to classical probability distribution. However, in choosing which classical probability, it still goes back to the debate between Copenhagen interpretation and multi-world interpretation.

　　Professor Li Chuanfeng from the Key Laboratory of Quantum Information of China Academy of Sciences told the Science and Technology Daily reporter that these interpretations predicted the same physical results, and they could not be falsified, so the physical meanings were equivalent. Therefore, the academic circles mainly adopted Copenhagen interpretation, that is, the word collapse represented the randomness of measuring quantum states.

　　"The experiment of Yale scholars has not affected the foundation of quantum mechanics, that is, the inherent uncertainty of quantum mechanics." Li Chuanfeng said that the quantum transition is certain for the wave function itself, just like a dice, and it is certain that it can’t roll 7 points. The wave function can calculate how the particle probability cloud in quantum state evolves, but once the measurement problem is involved, the Schrodinger equation cannot be solved. The only way is to calculate the probability of particles, such as position probability, momentum probability and so on.

　　"In fact, as early as 1986, a research team confirmed through experiments that quantum transitions take time. Yale University found that quantum transitions not only take time, but also send out an early warning signal before each transition. " Li Chuanfeng said that this is like saying that someone wants to jump long, but it is impossible to predict when he will take off, but before jumping forward, his body will lean forward and raise his arm to swing back and forth, and there is a definite causal relationship between these two things. Just hit him as soon as he raises his arm, and he won’t jump. However, when this early warning signal appears is still probabilistic. As for the "overturning quantum mechanics and overturning the uncertainty principle of quantum mechanics" circulating on the Internet, it is not involved in the experiment at all, and it is clearly stated in the paper that the experimental results are in good agreement with the theory of quantum mechanics.

Observation on the entertainment of the original uncle team

Text/thick code

In 2023, the variety market finally began to "return blood" slowly.

On the one hand, the traditional N-generation has a stable output by virtue of a mature model, and star reality shows such as Ride with the Wind 2023, Run, Flowers and Teenagers 5 are still big traffic users. On the other hand, even under pressure, various platforms have not stopped trying to launch new IP, such as "Let’s Go Now", which is a conspicuous package of stars, and "Happy Friends", which is reunited with the 0713 employment Homeie group.

This year, the biggest surprise was that the star-making ability of the variety show was once again demonstrated, and finally a "top stream" was created, and this "star-making" came from the cute baby of an amateur family-Mario in "Dad is in Charge 2". Since the variety show was launched, the Tik Tok account of Super Mario has increased by more than 2.62 million from 0-1, and the Mario family has increased by more than 6.1 million. At the just-concluded New Year’s Concert, the entry # Mario has too few shots # was even under the topic of stars all the way, and deus ex ran to the forefront of the social media hot search list.

Source: Tik Tok screenshot

Unexpected surprises always deserve more attention, because they often point to new opportunities and new stories in the future. In Mario, every variety artist has seen the perfect combination of variety star-making and short video announcement. At the moment when the long-short collaboration is getting closer and closer, the traffic supply of short videos has already become a necessary path for the variety market, and "Mario" is not an isolated case in 2023.

The "Star-making" story and traffic events in the variety show in 2023 were completely recorded and dismantled by the White Paper on the Publicity of Variety Show in Tik Tok in 2023, and the methodology inside also set off a research wind in the circle of friends of the variety show people, which caused every practitioner to think deeply about the situation and path of the publicity.

When the development of the industry returns to the essence of content, variety shows no longer need to shout grand slogans, spend huge sums of money and S+ level resources. However, the current variety show market will still create interesting points and empathy with specific people and stories, and how to occupy the audience’s attention more efficiently will be the winning point of the next stage of variety show announcement.

What did you do right in this year’s broken circle variety show?

If we repeat the most famous scenes of the variety show in 2023, we can actually find out some rules for the content of the variety show that the variety artists have racked their brains to know.

The first is to rely on the short, flat and fast, strong spread of the "visual department" variety scene card segment to circle. This kind of content often doesn’t need a high understanding threshold. It can simply and directly evoke the audience’s emotions by visual impact such as beauty, cuteness and handsomeness, leaving memories, such as cute baby, handsome boy and beautiful girl, gorgeous dance, cool special effects, etc., all of which belong to this kind of content.

For example, Mario, who made a big hit in Tik Tok this year, broke through with the card segment of "the cutest in the world", and opened his mouth to ask sweet words such as "I’m not cute" and "I love her if I love me three times", and captured a batch of short video creators to "generate electricity for love" and once again set off a wave of "cloud raising babies" on the whole network; And "Let’s Go Now", which almost assembles the lineup of "conspicuous packages" for internal entertainment, is out of the circle with hilarious scenes, such as "Adam helps Daxun Wei wear glasses" and "Adam teases Shen Teng’s age", which makes the program advance into the top ten in the effective broadcast list of Yunhe Data Network Variety, and becomes the best innovative variety of Tencent Video this year.

Stills of "Let’s Go Now"

In addition to the simple "visual system", it is also an important way to make use of social topics and emotional hotspots to amplify the growth of high-potential characters. For example, Huang Kai in "Exciting offer5", social issues such as family of origin, poor students, postgraduate entrance examination in World War V, workplace counterattack, etc., which are embedded in his personal experience, are all rich in discussion space. In the era of national short video creators, these embedded contents and people’s designs are constantly being analyzed and fermented, which not only makes Huang Kai personally break the circle, but also brings one peak of clicks and topics to the program.

In addition, under the background of the accelerated integration of long and short videos, whether the program group can manage the short video platform account position well with new gameplay such as live broadcast, second creation challenge and main creation vlog has also become the key to the variety show, and it has achieved remarkable results in this year’s variety show market.

Whether it is the innovator "Farming the Land" with a number of content layouts of "feature film+live broadcast+short video +vlog", it makes the explosive content penetrate on a single platform, becoming the highest effective long video innovation variety in 2023, or the re-employment men’s group of Happy Friends initiated live broadcast "sleeping", and Tiger Hu, Diamond and other masters created a group-building live broadcast to accompany them in "The Voice of God 4".

Source: Tik Tok screenshot

Undoubtedly, the position of the variety show in 2023 is being further migrated to the short video platform. When short video, live broadcast, and national innovation are on the C position of variety show, how to do a good job in variety show on a platform like Tik Tok has become a crucial compulsory course.

Return to the essence of variety show;

How to effectively improve the popularity and value of variety IP?

The logic of traditional variety show announcement is a one-way communication in which the announcement team focuses on manufacturing PGC to spread users. However, under the centralized output and distribution, does the announcement team really poke users’ interest? Do you really reach potential users? Do you want passers-by to turn powder? It’s all unknown

Source: "2023 Tik Tok Variety Show White Paper"

Faced with these pain points, the first problem to be solved in the variety show is to break through the circle and find the largest and real user group.

Where the user’s attention is, the announcement of the program is there. So, where is the more efficient passerby?

An interesting phenomenon is that variety users and short video APP users are highly overlapping. According to the "2023 White Paper on Tik Tok Variety Show", 96% of variety users visit short video apps with high frequency, and Tik Tok has over 100 million deep entertainment users who watch more than 20 minutes every day.

Source: "2023 Tik Tok Variety Show White Paper"

Not only are there many people, but we can see that users in Tik Tok are very capable of second creation, and the speed of surfing is soaring day by day. At the same time, they have very unique views and strong desire to express what they want to see in variety feature films and tidbits, who wants to see who will end up with whom, and even what kind of mirror transport, editing, soundtrack and packaging techniques they like.

How to build a new link to effectively enhance the value of variety IP after finding the right place for passers-by has become the key test of the platform’s ability in the current variety announcement.

First of all, to enhance the popularity of a variety IP, the publicity platform needs accurate content deconstruction ability, and has an effective communication form to keep the hot spot outbreak going, thus feeding back the variety IP itself.

What is very valuable is that Tik Tok Variety Passers-by are precious "entertaining the living", which can effectively avoid the embarrassing situation that variety shows are self-proclaimed. They will be crazy in the program comment area, will take the initiative to create stalks and play stalks, and they often have a strong enthusiasm for second innovation.

Erchuang is a process of deconstructing the details of the content with a magnifying glass, which can help the audience who have long been used to brushing at twice the speed to "focus" and understand the ingenious ideas buried by the production team in the content, so as to guide more users to click on the feature films of variety shows, and finally increase the broadcast volume of long video programs.

For example, in "Father in Charge 2", the tidbit of a # Ma Yang Ma Junyan’s 10-day flash marriage increased in popularity among "Tik Tok Living People", and its Tik Tok topic broadcast volume exceeded 27 million. # Ma Yang Ma Junyan’s love after marriage # Ma Yang Ma Junyan’s kiss is a pirated prank # Ma Yang Ma Junyan’s love in Xinjiang, and other second-generation topics have been added one after another, which are constantly being created and deconstructed.

Source: Tik Tok screenshot

This is especially true in the sound synthesis. In "The Voice of God 4", Silence Wang initiated the # lettinggo to travel around the Tik Tok Challenge, and the final topic was played more than 450 million, BGM was used by more than 3 million people, and people liked it more than 4.4 million times. When the song became the "Divine Comedy", the program itself was effectively played with 230 million, exceeding 170 million in the third quarter, and the data soared.

Secondly, for more and more amateur variety shows, how to "make stars" is an important weight to solve the problem of increasing the popularity of variety shows. Now, incubating high-potential characters and feeding back variety IP has become a top priority. Undoubtedly, the birth of popular content on the platform can help the publicity team to screen high-potential "protagonists" and shorten the incubation period, so as to release derivative content more pertinently and purposefully and arrange further publicity strategies.

For example, in the announcement of "Exciting offer5", Huang Kai’s personal account cooperated with the launch of the program in the early stage, and updated 1-2 videos a week. However, after the life story was exposed on October 17th, the huge topic discussion made Huang Kai burst into flames, and the program group quickly added promotional resources, such as the creative announcement of videos combined with Tik Tok’s popular gameplay, among which the gesture dance jointly created by Huang Kai and Hu Minghao won 240,000 praises. On November 8th, the large-scale linkage between the account and Sanlian Life Weekly not only broadened the personal exposure in breadth, but also extended the thickness and sociality of Huang Kai people’s design in depth.

In the end, Huang Kai stood out from all the people by virtue of his inspirational personal design, and his personal account quickly attracted 500,000 fans in five days. In half a month, the number of fans of Tik Tok soared from 0 to 1.1 million, which in turn attracted more Huang Kai fans to return to the long video and pursue more variety.

Source: "2023 Tik Tok Variety Show White Paper"

Finally, the test of a platform’s advertising ability depends on whether it has a mature commercialization link and can tap the incremental opportunities for the commercialization of variety IP. After all, how to help cooperative brands find long-term improvement in commercial value at the moment when the brand budget is tightening has also been included in the proposition that every variety artist needs to think about in combination with content innovation.

On this path, the advantages of Tik Tok Xuanfa are more obvious. In Tik Tok, brands can gain multi-dimensional exposure and multi-channel drainage, and gain long-term growth. Variety IP itself can also find more commercial space in Tik Tok live broadcast, short video, vlog and other diverse content ecosystems, whether it is the investment blessing of IP front links or the diversified realization of IP rear links.

During the broadcast of "Yearning for Life 7", the content exposure conducted by Tik Tok was linked to help Mengniu Telunsu’s flagship store in Tik Tok increase its powder by 5.8%; The dark horse "Planting the Land" promoted the pre-investment link in reverse after the red explosion. From the beginning, only Yuanqi Forest escorted the car, and later more than 10 brand owners came to occupy the pit; "Nice to meet you" opened up "artist+window+short video+live broadcast", which realized the attempt of live broadcast of variety edition with goods, and also provided more possibilities for the commercial return of variety IP …

Source: "2023 Tik Tok Variety Show White Paper"

In the end, what the variety show is going to achieve is that the program itself has soared in broadcast volume, the main creation has improved in popularity, and brand customers have found a channel to realize cash, forming a win-win situation for all three parties. It can be said that in a short video platform like Tik Tok, variety shows can be announced more efficiently. With the destruction of IP, the upstream and downstream of the entire industrial chain have also gained greater value growth.

What kind of strongest assistance should we choose in the future of variety show?

In the new communication environment characterized by two-way interaction, a brand-new idea of publicity is needed: under the content distribution logic of short video interest circle, the real "explosive stalk" is no longer the content focus circled by the publicity team itself, but comes from co-creation with users. The official PGC content is provided, and the core variety users actively explore the highlights to form a stalk, and then spread to the pan-variety users.

Source: "2023 Tik Tok Variety Show White Paper"

Therefore, how to form a benign interaction with users and realize content planting has become the key to the current variety show.

In Braving the Wind and Waves 3, the example of Cyndi Wang’s popularity is a typical representative. On the surface, what we see is a song "Love You" that activates the whole network "Cyndi Wang Boy". But in fact, the Xuanfa team has embedded a lot of popular content for testing five days before the broadcast. The official account has released 30+ short videos one after another, including the opening video of a wing bird riding the wind, the lineup of 30 stars, the video of artists playing, and so on.

Source: "2023 Tik Tok Variety Show White Paper"

Among the 30+ preparatory contents, a creative video of Cyndi Wang: Cyndi Wang sneezing with the caption "If you sneeze, it must be …" was released, and the highest praise was 5.499 million.

After the explosive content appeared, the publicity team quickly followed up. On the one hand, it added the topic of Cyndi Wang’s "Love You" initial stage cut heating, on the other hand, it refined the core emotion of "memory killing", and on this basis, it constantly copied hot spots, and finally completely detonated the phenomenal topic of # Cyndi Wang Boy #, and the total broadcast volume of related topics reached 2.35 billion.

Source: Cyndi Wang’s "Love You" is co-produced

However, the Xuanfa team did not stop there. Instead, they seized the universal public sentiment of "Remembrance and Killing" and created the broken circle with the content of each circle. Whether it is singing and dancing "Love You" from all walks of life or Amway, the phenomenon-level variety show that we feel is finally formed.

This is not coincidence and metaphysics, but a series of operations of the publicity team from pre-embedding test to copying hot spots and then detonating the circle. It can be said that for the subsequent publicity of Tik Tok variety show, a set of scientific ideas of "planting grass with content" has been experimented.

Starting from Riding the Wind and Breaking the Waves 3, this system continued to be used in 2023, and the examples such as Meiyi Liyu in Riding the Wind 2023 and Xu Liang in Breaking Through the Thorns 3 all achieved excellent results.

Apart from planting grass in content, Tik Tok, as a platform that can be operated for a long time, the cooperation between official number+main creator+talent has become the key point to activate core traffic.

Source: "2023 Tik Tok Variety Show White Paper"

The amateur program such as "Daddy in Charge 2" has become the key to the traffic contribution. During the peak period of the program announcement from June to October, Kuang Sheng released 57 related videos, and the videos released by Ma Yang received a total of 7.31 million interactions, which together contributed 31% of the traffic to the program. For a star variety show like Our Inn, considering the cooperation of the stars in the publicity, the official number operation becomes the key. Its official account in Tik Tok has won more than 500,000 praises with a "Song Yaxuan playing guitar and singing ordinary friends", thus contributing 81% of the traffic.

Moreover, after the end of the program, the publicity teams of many programs will continue to combine Tik Tok’s innovative gameplay, continuously update the account content, and precipitate the variety IP assets with longer-term companionship, which can also increase the frequency of brand exposure and enhance the commercial space of the program.

On the other hand, opening up the back link and realizing a large amount of traffic gathered by the variety IP also solved the pain point of "open source" in the variety industry.

"Planting Land" is undoubtedly the best example of using Tik Tok’s position management methodology to break the circle of variety IP in 2023, and it is also an innovative "species" under the coordinated acceleration of long and short.

Stills of "Farming"

"Short video+live broadcast" is the standard for the permanent output of the official number. Coupled with the daily sharing of the main creator and the second creation of the talented person, the potential of planting land in the whole network is gradually spread out. Just live broadcast this matrix, "Planting Land" has a variety of live broadcast methods, such as slow live broadcast and live broadcast with goods, which can not only bring the audience a sense of companionship and healing, but also provide more possibilities for the commercialization of variety IP. The operation of these positions helped the program to become an explosion. The younger brothers in the group of "Ten Diligent Days" started the soaring mode of rising powder one after another, and the attempt to bring goods in the live broadcast also achieved good results, such as the 518 shopping festival of "Planting the Land". The goods on the shelves were also sold out in one second, and the live broadcast room successfully broke into the list of goods.

From the detonation of "Cyndi Wang Effect" in 2022, to the continuous emergence of dark horse variety shows such as "Daddy in Charge 2" and "Farming the Land" in 2023, Tik Tok gave the core methodology of realizing the explosion variety show-"content planting grass+position management".

When publicity plays a more and more important role in the whole variety industry chain, it plays a key role in choosing the right platform, matching the content and finding the right communication path. Tik Tok’s rich gameplay has given variety publicity more imagination.

ending

In this year, variety artists began to embrace short video announcements deeply. Here, they found the passer-by plate that is most urgently needed for variety growth, which made it possible for the future variety innovation practice and also made the variety’s "star-making" ability return. At the same time, they also found a feasible way to realize the link after variety IP, so that the long-term growth of variety IP and brand value can form a win-win effect under the coordinated marketing combination boxing.

Under this background, Tik Tok Platform released the White Paper of Tik Tok Variety Publicity in 2023. Through the explosive variety marketing case in Tik Tok Platform in 2023, a set of practical and referential variety publicity routines was summarized, in order to help the variety publicity find a more certain future.

With regard to the future of variety shows, there are still many waves to be broken and many thorns to be cut. The market is always talking about innovation, but those who are bold in innovation need to be encouraged, and their good content needs to be seen. Tik Tok’s innovative exploration in variety shows has made those brave experimenters feel at ease and fearless.

Original title: "Revelation of 2024 Variety Show: Breaking Circle in Tik Tok"

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Development Planning of Sports Industry in Hangzhou during the Tenth Five-Year Plan

The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period is an important opportunity period for our city to persist in deepening reform and innovation and promote the high-quality development of sports. In order to co-ordinate the work of sports industry in our city during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, this plan is formulated according to the deployment of Zhejiang Sports Industry Development Plan and Hangzhou Sports Development Plan. The planning scope is the administrative area of Hangzhou, and the planning period is 2021-2025.

I. Basis and background

(A) realistic conditions

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, under the background of rapid economic and social development, the sports industry in our city has been growing in scale, with an obvious growth rate, and gradually formed a relatively perfect industrial system, a prosperous consumer market, excellent brand competitions, a fair market environment and a high fitness enthusiasm, laying a solid foundation for the sports industry in our city to achieve high-quality development goals in the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan".

1. The scale of the industry has grown and the brand effect is remarkable. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the scale of the sports industry in our city continued to grow, and the total output value of the sports industry accounted for a gradual increase in the city’s GDP. In 2019, the total output value of the sports industry reached 68.5 billion yuan, and the 60 billion output value target of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" was completed ahead of schedule. By the end of 2020, there were 7,790 sports enterprises in our city’s sports enterprise directory database, of which 6,111 pieces of data were verified and entered into the provincial sports enterprise directory database. Successfully created a national sports and leisure township, listed in the provincial sports and leisure township training list of 4, sports and leisure tourism demonstration base of 5, 7 boutique routes, listed in the provincial sports brand event directory database of 19 projects, and strive to play the role of demonstration and guidance of industrial brands.

2. The industrial structure was formed and industrial integration was strengthened. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the city basically formed an industrial structure dominated by sporting goods manufacturing, sports fitness and leisure, sports competition and performance, and coordinated development of sports leisure, sports training, sports tourism, sports cultural creation and sports health services. The sales of sports lottery tickets grew steadily, reaching 16 billion yuan, far exceeding the target of 10 billion yuan in the 13 th Five-Year Plan. The integration of sports industry with tourism and leisure, cultural creativity, digital economy, medicine and health care, film and television media and other industries has been continuously strengthened, and the scale of leisure sports industries with their own characteristics, such as mountain outdoor, water sports, air sports, ice and snow sports, outdoor adventure and jungle crossing, has continued to grow, forming a number of outstanding sports tourism destinations with international reputation, and promoting the development of tourism, culture, finance and other industries together.

3. Brand building, led by key enterprises. Taking the Asian Games City Action Plan as the starting point, our city vigorously promotes the settlement of international brand events and the cultivation of local sports brand events. In 2019, the city held more than 1,600 sports events, and successfully held more than 10 local international brand events in Hangzhou, such as Qiantang River International Surfing Competition, International (Hangzhou) Yixing Conference, and Hangzhou (West Lake) International Famous School Rowing Challenge, which provided rich events for the citizens and played an important role in creating an international "sports event window" with Hangzhou characteristics, promoting the transformation and upgrading of sports consumption, and demonstrating the new kinetic energy of the sports industry. In the past five years, the city has basically formed competitive sports enterprises and brands that manufacture water sports equipment, outdoor sports equipment and family fitness equipment, and built two national sports industry demonstration units, five provincial sports manufacturing demonstration enterprises and eight provincial sports service demonstration enterprises, which have made outstanding contributions to improving and expanding the industrial chain, promoting the coordinated development of upstream and downstream enterprises, promoting industrial agglomeration and activating the sports industry ecosystem.

4. The development environment is optimized and the development effect is remarkable. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, a total of 81 projects received provincial sports industry support funds, and the total amount of sports investment was 1.624 billion yuan, which injected financial impetus into industrial development. A series of documents, such as "Implementation Opinions of Hangzhou Municipal People’s Government on Accelerating the Development of Sports Industry and Promoting Sports Consumption", were issued, surveys of sports enterprises and sports institutions were widely carried out, and the directory database of municipal sports industry institutions was continuously built, which created a good development environment for industrial development.

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the development of sports industry in our city has achieved remarkable results, but there are still some prominent contradictions and problems in the process of development: First, the development quality, intensive degree and overall level of sports industry are not high; Second, the vitality of sports market players and citizens’ enthusiasm for sports consumption still need to be improved, and the basic public sports service system still needs to be improved; Third, sports laws and regulations are still not perfect, sports industry statistics work is relatively weak, and sports industry-related management talents and technical talents are scarce.

(B) the background of the situation

During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, our city will hold a series of major international and domestic events such as the Asian Games, and the development of sports industry will usher in unprecedented opportunities.

1. The hosting of a series of major international and domestic events such as the 2022 Asian Games will become an important opportunity for the development of sports industry in our city. Holding major international sports events will bring important opportunities for our city to speed up the internationalization process, improve the basic public service system, speed up the construction of smart cities, optimize the facilities and functions of venues, promote the development of economic agglomeration of sports events, cultivate citizens’ awareness of national fitness, and cultivate the sports market. It will also become a powerful promoter for our sports industry to build a modern industrial system and achieve high-quality development.

2. The vigorous development of digital economy will become an important driving force for the development of sports industry in our city. Digital economy will become an important starting point for economic transformation and upgrading, quality improvement and efficiency improvement in our city, and the deep integration of digital technology and sports real economy will further promote the transformation of production mode and the improvement of production efficiency in sports industry. By using new technologies such as mobile Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and Internet of Things, we will promote sports scene perception, sports experience data, sports display video and sports social context, promote the integration and innovation of sports products and services online and offline, and provide new kinetic energy for the high-quality development of sports industry.　

3. The increasing multi-level, diversified and all-round sports consumption demand of citizens will put forward higher requirements for the development of sports industry in our city. The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period is an important period for our city to change the mode of economic development and promote the green, healthy and safe development of consumption. With the growth of citizens’ disposable economic income, the increase of leisure time and the improvement of fitness consciousness, the demand for sports, health and tourism, which are closely related to citizens’ quality of life and quality of life, will be released rapidly, which will provide strong support for the development of sports industry in our city and put forward higher requirements for the development of sports industry in our city.

Second, ideas and goals

(A) the guiding ideology

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on sports work and accelerate the decision-making arrangements for building a sports power, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, seize the important opportunity of holding the Asian Games in Hangzhou in 2022, and take the overall goal of building a "city of sports events" and "city of outdoor sports". With the theme of promoting the high-quality development of the sports industry, guided by meeting the diversified and multi-level sports consumption needs of citizens, and focusing on building a modern sports industry system, we will deepen the supply-side reform of the sports industry and make the sports industry a new kinetic energy and an important economic growth point for our city to promote economic transformation and upgrading, stimulate consumption, expand domestic demand and serve people’s livelihood.

(2) Development principles

1. Insist on deepening reform and strengthen the guidance of policy planning. Insist on deepening reform, speed up decentralization, and promote the modernization of government governance system and capacity through the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and innovation of a flexible and efficient sports management system and operation mode. Further implement a series of policies on the development of sports-related industries promulgated by the state and this province, work out five-year and ten-year development implementation plans for the sports industry in this city and all districts and counties (cities), speed up the layout of future-oriented factor resources around key industrial chains, leading enterprises and demonstration projects, and strengthen the support and guidance role of industrial planning.

2. Adhere to market orientation and stimulate the vitality of market players. Give full play to the decisive role of market players in resource allocation, improve the market mechanism, cultivate market players and tap market demand. Give further play to the important role of the government in regulating market order, providing public services, strengthening social governance and conducting market supervision, and create a relaxed and harmonious market environment.

3. Adhere to the people-oriented principle and uphold the initial intention of benefiting the people through sports. Adhere to the people’s dominant position, people-oriented, sports benefit the people, stimulate the enthusiasm and enthusiasm of citizens to participate in physical exercise, and advocate a lifestyle of exercise and fitness. Actively cultivate new hot spots of sports consumption, stimulate market vitality, and meet the diversified and multi-level sports consumption needs of citizens. On the basis of cultivating fitness habits and consumption concepts, a new pattern of modern sports industry development with sports consumption as an important driving force is gradually formed.

4. Adhere to the system concept and coordinate regional development. Strengthen forward-looking thinking, overall planning, and strategic layout, encourage all localities to rely on the endowment conditions of sports resources to cultivate and develop unique brand events and projects of "one district, one product" and "one district, many products", give play to the exemplary role of national and provincial sports and leisure towns, sports and leisure bases, and excellent sports and leisure tourism projects, and encourage all districts, counties (cities) to learn from excellent cases and promote coordinated and integrated development of urban and rural areas.

(3) Development goals

Overall goal: By 2025, a modern sports industry system will be built, with competition and performance industry and fitness and leisure industry as the leading industries, and sports service industry and sports manufacturing industry going hand in hand. Create a new industrial space with strong government leadership, active market, active participation of citizens, and "one core leading, two belts linkage, nine districts coordination and multi-dimensional radiation". Build an important national sports industry demonstration base and sports consumption demonstration city, and become an internationally renowned "city of sports events" and "city of outdoor sports" with Hangzhou cultural characteristics.

1. The industrial scale continued to expand and the industrial structure was further optimized. The position of the sports industry in the national economy has been continuously improved, the industrial scale has been continuously expanded, and the total output and added value have maintained an annual growth rate of 10%. We will strive to achieve a total output of 120 billion yuan and an added value of 40 billion yuan by 2025. The added value of sports service industry accounts for more than 60% of the added value of the sports industry, and the structure of the sports industry is increasingly optimized.

2. The quality and efficiency of development have been steadily improved, and a high-quality industrial system has been basically established. Efforts will be made to upgrade the modernization level of the sports industry chain supply chain, promote the deep integration of "Industry-University-Research for political use", cultivate a number of sports enterprises with core technological innovation capabilities, form a high-tech sports industrial park with industrial agglomeration, and continue to provide high-quality and high-tech sports products and services to the market. The sports industry is deeply integrated with digital technology, cultural creativity, leisure tourism, medicine and health and other related industries, constantly cultivating new formats and providing new economic growth points for the sports industry.

3. Industrial agglomeration development, brand demonstration effect is remarkable. Taking the creation of demonstration bases and demonstration projects as an important starting point, during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, efforts will be made to build 8 national sports industry demonstration bases, projects and units, 10 internationally influential national or provincial sports tourism boutique routes, 5 provincial sports and leisure bases, 3 sports and leisure towns, 15 provincial sports demonstration enterprises, and more than 30 provincial sports and leisure tourism excellent projects will be cultivated. Vigorously promote the development of outdoor sports and strive to build an "outdoor sports city".

4. The sports consumption market is prosperous and active, and the supply of sports products is abundant. Citizens’ awareness of fitness and enthusiasm for watching games have improved, and their participation in sports events has increased significantly; The willingness to consume sports products and services has increased, and the per capita annual sports consumption expenditure has increased significantly; The city’s sports infrastructure network has been further optimized to create a "10-minute fitness circle", and the per capita sports area has been significantly improved. The number of people who regularly participate in physical exercise accounts for more than 45% of the city’s population. By 2025, participating in physical exercise, watching sports events and spending on sports will become the fashionable lifestyle of citizens.

Third, the focus and layout

(A) development priorities

Relying on characteristic advantages, gathering resources and concentrating efforts, we will focus on developing six formats of "two cities and four industries" and strive to cultivate and optimize the modern sports industry system.

1. Create a "city of events". Give full play to our superior resources such as stadiums, Asian Games projects, tourism, exhibitions and so on, and build an internationally renowned "City of Games" with rich projects, complete scale and good experience. Seize the opportunity of hosting the 2022 Asian Games, enrich the supply of events, and strive to improve the influence, competitiveness and radiation of brand events. Encourage professional league events such as football, basketball, tennis, volleyball and e-sports to settle in Hangzhou; Do our best to run roller skating, e-sports, equestrian, break dancing and other Asian Games events; Continue to run marathon, cross-country running, hiking, cycling, line dancing, swimming, surfing and other brand events. Effectively strengthen government services and rationalize the filing system of sports events; Actively promote the construction of supporting facilities for various sports events in the city and improve the operation and service capabilities of sports venues; Vigorously promote the development of sports exhibition industry, cultivate and introduce professional competition organizations, establish a linkage mechanism for international exhibition bidding, and improve comprehensive benefits and driving effects.

2. Create an "outdoor sports city". Make full use of the rich natural resources of mountains and rivers in our city, encourage the development of various outdoor sports projects, and support the development of a number of outdoor sports projects that the masses love and have room for development. Relying on the landscape resources such as West Lake, Qiantang River and Grand Canal, we will focus on developing outdoor sports such as water sports, mountain sports, extreme sports and air sports, and build 3-5 well-known outdoor sports gathering areas. Guide the main body of outdoor sports market to operate safely, promote the construction of outdoor sports standard system, formulate outdoor sports service safety norms, and strengthen the supervision of relevant departments after the event. With the help of Hangzhou’s rich tourism resources, we will explore and cultivate new online and offline consumption channels, lead our outdoor brands to connect with foreign high-quality projects, and accelerate the internationalization and scale of outdoor sports industry. By 2025, 20 outdoor sports brand events at the provincial level and above will be cultivated.

3. Sporting goods equipment manufacturing industry. Based on the advantages of the existing industrial base, we will focus on developing the manufacturing of sporting goods such as aquatic sports products, boats, fitness equipment and sports training and competition equipment. Grasp the great opportunity for the development of sports manufacturing industry under the background of epidemic normalization, promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional sports manufacturing industry, encourage deep cooperation between sports enterprises and universities and research institutes, and promote the application of emerging technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence in the field of sports manufacturing to improve the scientific and technological content and added value of products. Encourage sporting goods manufacturers to develop new products with independent brands and intellectual property rights, and create brand-name products and famous trademarks.

4. Intelligent sports industry. In the context of the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, we should seize the opportunity of the construction of Hangzhou Digital Economy Innovation and Development Experimental Zone, encourage sports enterprises to realize informatization and digitalization, and realize the digitalization and intelligence of the whole chain of sports industry through data driving. Encourage the development of intelligent sports technology, cultivate a group of comprehensive intelligent sports enterprises that combine high technology and manufacturing, and provide personalized intelligent sports services and products by using big data and the Internet of Things to meet people’s needs for upgrading sports consumption in different scenarios. Encourage the development and supply of intelligent sports competitions, online fitness, data analysis, virtual sports, wearable devices and other products, create new sports consumption scenarios, and create new growth points for the sports industry. Vigorously develop "internet plus Sports", promote e-commerce platform to provide sports consumption services and support the development of intelligent sports events, innovate the presentation form of sports events, and promote the formation of intelligent sports event platform and service system.

5. Sports service industry. Encourage private capital to participate in the supply of sports venues and facilities. Introduce the new design and technology of venue construction, and combine the needs of events and daily operations to build a multi-functional modern intelligent venue to improve the use efficiency and experience of the venue. Actively promote the reform of venue management system and the innovation of operation mechanism, organically combine the functions of the games with the comprehensive operation after the games, broaden the service fields, and enhance the comprehensive operation ability of large stadiums. Encourage the construction of a comprehensive venue service platform, make full use of technology and data advantages, integrate information and resources, and improve venue service and management capabilities. Learn from the experience of large-scale stadium service and effective post-game management at home and abroad, and cultivate sports venue management talents. Encourage and guide social forces to invest in fitness and leisure industry. Guide the standardized and healthy development of the industry by means of rating and establishing demonstration enterprises. Actively pay attention to new trends such as emerging Internet fitness brands and give play to the exemplary role of advantageous enterprises. Vigorously promote the integration of sports and education, strengthen the youth sports training industry and standardize the sports training market. Actively develop productive services such as sports planning, sports communication and sports consultation.

6. Sports tourism. Based on the strategic concept of "tourism globalization" of Hangzhou Municipal Government, we should encourage the integrated development of sports and tourism, expand the "sports+tourism" industrial chain, and give play to the synergistic effect of sports industry on the development of tourism industry. Create a number of influential sports and leisure tourism demonstration bases, boutique routes and excellent projects, actively cultivate local brand sports events, give full play to the unique advantages of sports events to gather popularity, and form a "one-day competition, multi-day stay; One person participates in the competition and many people travel; Single-player competition and multi-player consumption will accelerate the integration of sports and tourism.

(2) Industrial layout

According to the adjustment and upgrading of the urban development planning objectives of Hangzhou in the 14th Five-Year Plan, combined with the distribution of sports and cultural tourism resources in the whole city, we should develop the sports industry according to local conditions, optimize the division of labor and cooperation among districts, counties (cities), and build a new spatial pattern of global three-dimensional sports industry with distinctive features, reasonable layout, synergy and high efficiency, which is "one core leading, two belts linked, nine districts coordinated and multi-dimensional radiation" to promote the high-quality development of the sports industry in Hangzhou.

1. One core leads:

"One Core" refers to the urban sports and leisure areas with Shangcheng District, Gongshu District, Xihu District and Binjiang District as the core, which is the core area of the development of sports industry in our city and plays a key leading role in the development of sports industry in our city. Based on the advantages of high-end factor resources in the whole industrial chain such as economy, technology, sports facilities, capital and talents in the central city, with the Asian Games venues such as Huanglong Sports Center and Olympic Sports Center as the core, driven by well-known local events and Asian Games with unique Hangzhou cultural characteristics, supported by the cultural and sports center and the national fitness center in the central city, relying on national and provincial sports demonstration enterprises, Efforts will be made to build an urban sports and leisure complex, a cultural and sports training base camp, a fashion consumption metropolitan area and a competition and performance gathering area that integrates leisure and fitness, sports training, competition performances, venues and exhibitions, cultural and creative industries, etc., to form the core of urban leisure sports and gather to lead the development of sports industry in the city.

2. Two-belt linkage:

(1) Leisure Sports Development Zone along the Yangtze River

The leisure sports development belt along the Yangtze River refers to the leisure sports regional belt on both sides of the Three Rivers. Take the Sanjiang River system connected by Qiantang River, Fuchun River and Xin ‘anjiang River as the link, and the Liangzhu Cultural Belt and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Cultural Belt as the link, integrate the characteristic leisure sports resources on both sides of the Three Rivers, take the greenway construction that has begun to take shape as the axis, make full use of the surrounding tourist traffic conditions and sports service supporting facilities, actively develop and innovate various leisure sports products and services, and strive to develop and lay out sports leisure, sports recreation, competition performance, sports goods manufacturing and other fields.

(2) North-South outdoor sports and leisure belt

The North-South Outdoor Sports Leisure Belt refers to the outdoor sports regional belt with Yuhang District, Linping District, Fuyang District, Lin ‘an District, Tonglu County, Chun ‘an County and jiande city in series. Combined with the strategy of "traveling westward" and relying on the "one-and-a-half-hour traffic circle of the whole city", we will promote the co-construction and sharing of sports and tourism resources, and promote the prosperity of "sports circle" with "tourism circle". Guided by Chun ‘an National Sports Industry Demonstration Base, we will deeply integrate the outdoor sports resources with regional characteristics, give full play to the advantages of natural ecological environment, and build an outdoor leisure sports gathering area. Strengthen the function of outdoor sports and leisure, focus on developing rural sports tourism and outdoor sports services, focus on cultivating brand outdoor events, tap the spillover effect of the development of sports industry in Hangzhou’s "urban leisure sports core", and realize the balanced layout of the development of sports industry in Hangzhou extending to the north and south hinterland.

3. Nine areas of collaboration:

Based on regional characteristics, develop diversified and differentiated sports events and brands according to local conditions, and build a number of high-quality sports development platforms; Pay attention to linkage development among regions, form distinctive industrial clusters, and give full play to complementary effects.

Guidelines for the development of sports industry

4. Multidimensional radiation:

Through fitness trails, ancient roads, greenways, bicycle lanes and water systems, the excellent sports and leisure tourism routes of various districts and counties (cities) are organically connected in series, so as to realize the radiation of sports industry from the central city to the whole city and form a wider coverage of sports industry; Relying on Hangzhou’s rich natural resources of mountains and rivers, we will vigorously tap the diversified sports market from indoor to outdoor, create the global radiation and multi-dimensional development characteristics of "mountains, waters, land and air", and form a unique development layout of sports industry.

Take Hangzhou as the center, radiate the positive and external effects of sports industry to Hangzhou metropolitan area, and promote the coordinated development of sports industry in surrounding cities and central Zhejiang metropolitan area; Actively connect with the development of Shanghai sports industry, strengthen regional complementarity and cooperation, and strive to become an important part of the eastern coastal sports industry circle; Make full use of Hangzhou’s location advantages in the core area of regional integration in the Yangtze River Delta and as a megacity in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, actively participate in the construction of the coordinated development mechanism of domestic sports industry, strengthen the regional linkage, up-and-down linkage and internal and external linkage of sports industry, and integrate the development of sports industry into the new pattern of national industrial development; Seize the opportunity of hosting the Asian Games in Hangzhou, explore the operation of stadiums and facilities and the spillover effect of the Asian Games in the post-Asian Games era, accelerate the construction of an important gateway hub and overseas promotion platform for the sports industry in the Asia-Pacific region, plan international sports events and organize organizations to land in Hangzhou, strengthen the introduction of talents in the international sports industry, and start the name of Hangzhou as the "City of Events".

Iv. tasks and initiatives

Focusing on the train of thought, objectives and key layout of sports industry development, we will focus on promoting five tasks and measures, promote the modernization, intelligent transformation and upgrading of sports industry, comprehensively improve quality, increase efficiency and sustainable development, and be the vanguard of building a modern sports city.

(A) international benchmarking focus on characteristics, relying on mountains and rivers to run events.

1. Seize the historical opportunity and fully release the Asian Games effect.

Take the 2022 Asian Games as an opportunity to cultivate and introduce high-level and professional venue operating companies and service organizations, absorb the experience of holding and operating modes of diversified events, and encourage venue operating management organizations to achieve large-scale and professional operations through brand output, management output and capital output, so as to increase the operating efficiency of venues in the post-Asian Games period. Make full use of Asian Games venues and Asian Games event resources to bid for and hold various national events and high-level professional events, and support the holding of sports industry fairs, sports cultural exchange meetings and other exhibitions. Promote the development of local professional sports clubs and promote the home-based construction of sports clubs.

2. Create brand events and build an international sports event window.

Implement brand strategy around the goal of "city of sports events" and give full play to the leading role of sports events in the development of sports industry. Support the introduction of a number of international, intercontinental and domestic high-level major events with high brand awareness and broad market prospects, and promote the layout of more high-level events in Hangzhou. Leveraging policy advantages, natural advantages and opportunity advantages, we will cultivate well-known local competition brands, "one core" hold landmark brand competitions, "nine districts" hold characteristic brand competitions, and coordinate the deployment of key brands of diversified competitions throughout the region, forming a coordinated development pattern of three-dimensional linkage competitions with complementary characteristics and advantages. Incorporate more distinctive and advantageous projects into the development plan, and support the vigorous development of sports competition and performance enterprises with independent brands, innovative ability and competitive strength. Give full play to the advantages of the integration of sports and tourism administrative departments, and build a "city of events" that is "harmonious with mountains and rivers and driven by brands" with both internationalization and characteristics.

3. Strengthen the service guidance for hosting the Games and improve the risk prevention and control system.

Strictly implement the national safety management standards for sports events, formulate standards for undertaking sports events and guidelines for running sports events by levels and projects, clarify the basic conditions, standards, rules, procedures and responsible units in each link of sports events, and promote the standardization and standardization of service guidance for sports events. Promote the standardized application of safety level management for large-scale mass activities, establish an evaluation system for major sports events, encourage professional institutions to carry out safety risk assessment of events, improve the risk prevention and control system of events, strengthen the supervision of sports events throughout the process, and ensure the safe and orderly holding of events.

(2) Create a first-class business environment and continuously promote marketization.

1. Guide the development of social capital and strengthen the protection of sports property rights.

We will fully promote the "Sports Industry Promotion Plan" and the sports "unicorn" enterprise cultivation project, continue to follow up and support sports enterprises with potential and achieved results, continue to promote the identification of provincial sports goods manufacturing and sports service demonstration enterprises, stimulate the enthusiasm of social capital to invest in sports industry, and guide the healthy development of sports capital. Guide sports enterprises to actively strive for all kinds of relevant tax support concessions such as service industry, cultural and creative industry and high-tech industry, and comprehensively improve the development level and quality of sports industry. Support the development of sports intangible assets, establish and improve the evaluation standards and systems of sports intangible assets, and strengthen the protection of sports property rights.

2. Encourage social forces to run sports and cultivate and expand private enterprises.

Encourage, support, guide and protect the development of private sports enterprises, create a good environment for the development of private enterprises, protect the rights and interests of private enterprises according to law, ensure their fair participation in market competition, and actively and accurately provide enterprise-related service support. Actively guide and support private enterprises to develop new technologies, new industries, new formats and new business models, support personalized sports enterprises, and strive to cultivate a number of small and medium-sized sports enterprises with fast growth and good potential. Guide private enterprises to consciously fulfill their social responsibilities, encourage social forces to invest and operate sports venues and facilities, and provide public services to the society free of charge or at low fees.

3. Accelerate the opening of the sports market and strengthen international cooperation and exchanges.

Lower the threshold for social forces to run sports, attract more enterprises to support the development of sports industry, and continuously expand the scale of sports industry. Give full play to the role of market mechanism and industry self-discipline, and gradually hand over the matters that can be solved by public services and industry self-discipline such as the holding of events, venue operation and business training to social forces such as sports social organizations and relevant market entities. Support the development of intermediary institutions such as sports event consultation and planning, publicity and cultural creation, and ticketing mall. Make good use of the provincial sports resource trading platform, promote the market-oriented allocation of various sports resource elements, and establish a sports property rights income distribution mechanism according to the principle of marketization. Strengthen the development of sports market and support internationally renowned sports enterprises and brands to settle in Hangzhou. Promote exchanges and cooperation between high-quality sports enterprises in our city and international sports institutions through joint operation, establishment of branches and joint marketing.

(C) Industrial linkage and coordinated development, strategic hub structure advantages

1. Extend the industrial chain and accelerate industrial integration.

Multi-production linkage and cross-integration will enrich the field of sports industry, continue to promote the deep integration mode of "sports+"industry, innovate the multi-dimensional industrial integration structure supported by multiple factors such as "sports+education", "sports+tourism" and "sports+Internet", and promote the harmonious development of sports and other formats. Strengthen the planning and guidance of emerging sports events and formats in the sports industry, formulate sports industry development plans by project, and promote the coordinated development of fitness and leisure, competition performance, venue services, intermediary training, sports goods manufacturing and sales.　

2. Based on the advantages of industrial agglomeration, build a perfect chain of regional development.

Relying on the overall layout of the "four districts, five belts and ten groups" industry in the province, we will promote the multi-dimensional sports industry cluster with high quality, strengthen the integration of industrial chains at different levels between "one core, two belts and nine districts", form an industrial cluster and recycling system, smooth the industrial chain and industrial cycle, value chain and value cycle, supply chain and market cycle, form a higher level sports industry dynamic balance in which demand pulls supply and supply creates demand, promote the allocation and accurate docking of supply and demand, and activate the scale effect of development. Promote the localization of the core links of the industrial chain, support qualified enterprises to develop into "platform enterprises", build a complete industrial chain, form a cluster development community, and promote the coordinated and integrated development of urban areas, counties and urban and rural areas.

3. Consolidate the advantages of strategic hub with the help of the dual-cycle development pattern.

Taking the adjustment of industrial chain as the starting point, we will superimpose the advantages of Hangzhou metropolitan economic circle, the "Jinnan Wing" urban agglomeration in the Yangtze River Delta, the key open development highland in the Yangtze River Delta, and the Yangtze River Economic Belt to stabilize the strategic basis of the domestic recycling system. Support the promotion of cross-regional resource integration and sharing among regional organizations, promote the coordinated development and deep integration of regional sports industry, and form a rational division of labor and competitive regional integration layout. Relying on the "Belt and Road" and the construction of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area, we will build an important portal hub and overseas promotion platform for the sports industry in the Asia-Pacific region. Create a collaborative consortium of upstream and downstream enterprises, and guide powerful sports enterprises to implement cross-regional and cross-industry mergers and acquisitions. Encourage small and medium-sized sports enterprises to establish stable cooperative relations with large enterprises, improve the level of professional division of labor and social cooperation, and promote the development of large, medium and small enterprises.

(D) Enhance the stamina for sustainable development, and bring forth new ideas through comprehensive factors.

1. "Political Industry-University-Research" combined to form a perfect integer innovation engine.

Actively build a multi-path coupling "Industry-University-Research for politics and use" joint mode, and support universities, research institutes, industry associations, enterprises, financial institutions and intermediary service institutions to give full play to their respective advantages to build a complete ecosystem of innovation and entrepreneurship. Jointly promote the digital sports innovation and development project, create the source of sports digital intelligence change, and open up the innovation chain from basic technology research and applied research to incubation pilot and industrialization. Strengthen the application of sports big data, improve the number of sports industry, tap the in-depth data of sports industry, and promote scientific and targeted innovation and development. The establishment of intelligent sports industry clusters, multi-dimensional combing, advantages gathering and supporting development, promote the rational allocation of industrial relations and maximize the regional development effect, promote the sports industry to accelerate the leap to intelligence, and accelerate the application of various intelligent achievements.

2. Create a comprehensive and optimal talent ecology of "cultivating, introducing and retaining".

Constantly strengthen the introduction and training of talents in the sports industry, vigorously implement various talent plans, speed up the construction of talent teams, improve the policy of attracting talents, improve the mechanism of talent discovery, training, use, introduction and incentive, and create an innovative ecosystem of talents that can be used well and retained. Encourage physical education teachers, retired athletes and other sports professionals to engage in sports industry and mass fitness guidance. Cultivate a high-level sports management and management talent team that is suitable for world events and comprehensive competitions. Improve the evaluation system and incentive mechanism of sports talents, strengthen the international cooperation and exchange of talent training in sports industry, build a talent service platform, and strengthen the docking of talents, innovation and entrepreneurship projects and enterprises.

(5) Ensuring healthy and happy construction and making overall plans to increase consumption.

1. Create a new mode of sports consumption to adapt to the normalization of epidemic situation.

Strictly implement the requirements of epidemic prevention and control, implement precise management and control, and implement the main responsibility of hosting the competition. Scientifically adjust the process of competition activities, establish and improve the epidemic prevention and control mechanism, emergency response and public opinion response mechanism, and establish a practical closed-loop management and fuse mechanism. Accelerate the digitalization process of the production and consumption of sports products and services, support the development of mobile sports life cloud platform, innovate non-contact sports consumption mode, encourage the development of sports consumption in new scenes such as "night fitness economy", guide the development of new sports formats, new models and new applications such as self-service fitness venues, intelligent equipment stores, live training and retail, and online cloud synchronous competition, and expand new scenes and new models of sports consumption development that promote each other online and offline.

2. Cultivate the concept of fitness consumption, and promote new consumption efficiency through science and technology.

Strengthen the propaganda of sports fitness, establish a strong sense of sports fitness and a correct concept of sports consumption, expand the potential population base of sports consumption, and enhance the core population of sports consumption. Improve the level of informatization and technology of sports consumption, promote the transformation from traditional sports space to sports consumption space, explore flexible and diverse means to promote sports consumption, and promote the integration and innovation of sports products and services online and offline. Guide sports enterprises to develop sports products and services covering all ages, and provide various, multi-level, personalized and high-tech sports products to the society on the platform of various sports brand events, activities and projects, so as to enhance consumption stickiness, improve consumption level and enrich consumption culture connotation.

V. Implementation and guarantee

(A) to build a management system and promote basic work.

Focusing on key areas such as the construction and operation of public sports facilities, the undertaking of public welfare events and basic public sports services, we will accelerate the pace of functional transformation of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services’s modern service-oriented government. Straighten out the relationship between power and responsibility of sports industry management system, optimize and integrate administrative resources at all levels, and establish a mutually beneficial and coordinated mechanism for sports industry development. Deepen the reform in combination with "running at most once", build a pattern of policy sharing, overall coordination, classified operation and efficient collaborative service, and form a one-stop and efficient coordinated service mechanism for social forces to run sports. All districts and counties (cities) should make clear the development priorities of local sports industry, promote the development direction of local sports industry in an orderly manner, and ensure the effective implementation of various planning tasks and measures.

(B) to strengthen planning guidance, improve the legal system.

According to the spirit of national and provincial documents on promoting the development of sports industry, we will implement the development policy of sports industry and increase the follow-up supervision of policy implementation. Improve the municipal sports industry, sports market, competition management and other relevant laws and regulatory documents, prepare for the development of industrial evaluation and monitoring mechanism system, and guide and standardize the main behavior of sports market according to law. Accelerate the formation of a coordinated supervision pattern in which market self-discipline, government supervision and social supervision support each other. Provide targeted and in-depth guidance on various application conditions and procedures, and provide convenient dynamic tracking and approval process services. Guide and encourage all districts and counties (cities) to actively apply for sports industry demonstration bases, demonstration units and demonstration projects, sports industry development fund project library projects, sports and leisure characteristic towns, sports and leisure tourism demonstration bases, boutique routes and excellent projects, sports industry demonstration enterprises, brand events and other sports industry projects.

(3) Strengthen financial support and optimize the industrial environment.

Explore the use of a variety of policy means to carry out industrial support, co-ordinate funds to support the development of sports industry, optimize the direction of capital use, and improve the efficiency of capital use. We will improve the government’s work of purchasing sports public service catalogues, actively promote pilot enterprises and leading projects to apply for higher-level financial support, and guide the support funds to give full play to their maximum effectiveness according to the industrial situation and market reality. All districts and counties (cities) should combine the basic advantages and project characteristics of the local sports industry, strengthen the construction of sports industry associations, strengthen the integrity construction of sports social organizations, sports enterprises and employees, and promote the common development of various industries.

(D) to develop statistical mechanisms and improve standards and norms.

Strengthen the statistical work of sports industry, jointly improve the statistical system and index system of sports industry in the city with relevant departments, carry out data statistics and monitoring, improve the statistical monitoring mechanism of sports industry, establish the monitoring system of key areas, key projects and leading enterprises, keep abreast of the development trends of enterprises, regularly release sports industry and sports consumption data, and form a long-term statistical mechanism. Strengthen the filing management of various sports industry organizations at all levels, and continue to promote the verification and compilation of the sports industry directory database. Encourage providers of sports products and services to carry out certification, vigorously promote the standardization of sports industry, and ensure the stable and high-quality development of the industry.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 18th, china securities journal published an article on April 18th, entitled "Key enterprises will make efforts to ensure the stability of industrial chain and supply chain in Shanghai as soon as they resume work". The article said that the prevention and control of the epidemic situation should be grasped on the one hand and the resumption of production on the other. According to the relevant measures and guidelines recently issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Shanghai Economic and Information Committee, many key enterprises and foreign-funded projects in Shanghai have applied for or are carrying out work in an orderly manner under the premise of ensuring controllable risks.

　　"The introduction of the policy will bring confidence to the relevant enterprises to resume work and production, and will firmly fight the epidemic and ensure production in accordance with the guidelines." Wang Huizhen, secretary general of Shanghai Producer Services Promotion Association, said in an interview with china securities journal.

　　On April 16th, the Shanghai Economic and Information Committee issued the guidelines for the prevention and control of epidemic situation when industrial enterprises resume work and production, proposing that all district governments, towns and parks should actively support enterprises to resume work and production, guide enterprises to "one enterprise, one policy" and do a good job in epidemic prevention and control.

　　According to the introduction of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, after the front working group rushed to Shanghai, it arranged key enterprises and foreign-funded projects that were greatly affected by the epidemic, grasped the difficult problems faced by production and operation, and found out the obstacles and obstacles to the resumption of production. Study and establish an emergency coordination mechanism for industrial chain supply chain demands, set up a "white list" of key enterprises in the industrial and information fields, and concentrate resources to give priority to ensuring the resumption of production of 666 key enterprises in key industries such as integrated circuits, automobile manufacturing, equipment manufacturing and biomedicine.

　　The Shanghai Economic and Information Committee put forward 21 requirements in five aspects: implementing the main responsibility of enterprises, implementing the classified management of places, strengthening the management of employees, strengthening the logistics management and epidemic prevention materials reserve, and doing a good job in emergency response plans and work guarantee, among which it is clear that enterprises should set up special classes for epidemic prevention and control and production and operation.

　　In terms of strengthening logistics management and epidemic prevention materials reserve, the Shanghai Economic and Information Committee pointed out that special routes and fixed places should be set up for production and living materials to enter the factory, which should be isolated from other areas, and the vehicle drivers and passengers of suppliers should be required to enter the factory in strict accordance with epidemic prevention requirements. Arrange fixed personnel for receiving, loading and unloading, storage, unpacking and disinfection.

　　On April 15th, Quanta Shanghai Manufacturing City, located in Songjiang, Shanghai, applied for resumption of work and production under the premise of strict epidemic prevention, and the factory implemented closed-loop management. Quanta Shanghai Manufacturing City has 8 factories with more than 40,000 employees. F1 and F3 factories are the first to resume work, and about 2,000 employees have resumed work in an orderly manner. Wanye enterprise, whose main business is ion implanter, said that the company is currently preparing for the start of construction and waiting for the official notice of resumption of work.

　　Wang Huizhen said that both the manufacturing industry and the production and service industry want to resume production as soon as possible. Among them, logistics enterprises play the role of connecting upstream and downstream. A person in charge of a semiconductor enterprise said that integrated circuit enterprises need industrial chain cooperation, and many fabs’ products need to be shipped to the Yangtze River Delta for packaging and testing after manufacturing, and poor logistics will affect the entire industrial chain.

　　Nearly 70% of imported hemodialysis equipment and products are imported from Shanghai port and then shipped to all parts of the country. In the hands of Xu Feng, president of Changlian Co., there is a list of emergency medical consumables that must be fully guaranteed. "Hemodialysis products can’t be stopped. If they can’t be sent to hospitals in time, patients will be in danger."

　　As one of the largest logistics enterprises in Shanghai Free Trade Zone, Changlian Co., Ltd. has 63 multinational pharmaceutical customers, whose products involve biochemical reagent, in vitro reagents, etc., and most of them have to be shipped to all parts of the country. In order to ensure the supply of these emergency materials, since the beginning of March, the company has formulated a "33-system" anti-epidemic production plan, that is, in the case that one-third of employees may be isolated for various reasons, another one-third of employees are ensured to be fully managed in the company to ensure basic production, and the remaining one-third is working at home.

　　"Our employees who work offline now maintain 30% of their business, mainly involving emergency supplies and medical supplies, including balloons, pacemakers and stents." Xu Feng said that it was busy from morning till midnight for several days in a row. Government departments are also making efforts, such as ensuring that collective feeding units provide hot food and hot meals, so as to keep the supply of emergency medical materials constant in any case.

　　Shanghai Port Logistics makes full use of the overall resource advantages of Shanghai Port, strengthens overall coordination and work planning, launches the integrated logistics "land to water" service, formulates logistics solutions for key customers, and fully guarantees the stability of the industrial chain and supply chain.

　　According to Shanghai Port Group, BASF is a leading chemical company in the world, and many manufacturing enterprises all over the country use BASF products as basic raw materials for production. Shanghai Port Logistics International Freight Branch set up a commando team of nearly 20 party workers, took the initiative to co-ordinate the resources of trailers, inland waterway transportation, coastal domestic shipping companies and regional company networks in Shanghai, and launched a number of "land-to-water" logistics solutions to help BASF transport all kinds of materials to all parts of the country to ensure the supply of raw materials for downstream enterprises.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 18th, china securities journal published an article on April 18th, entitled "Key enterprises will make efforts to ensure the stability of industrial chain and supply chain in Shanghai as soon as they resume work". The article said that the prevention and control of the epidemic situation should be grasped on the one hand and the resumption of production on the other. According to the relevant measures and guidelines recently issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Shanghai Economic and Information Committee, many key enterprises and foreign-funded projects in Shanghai have applied for or are carrying out work in an orderly manner under the premise of ensuring controllable risks.

　　"The introduction of the policy will bring confidence to the relevant enterprises to resume work and production, and will firmly fight the epidemic and ensure production in accordance with the guidelines." Wang Huizhen, secretary general of Shanghai Producer Services Promotion Association, said in an interview with china securities journal.

　　On April 16th, the Shanghai Economic and Information Committee issued the guidelines for the prevention and control of epidemic situation when industrial enterprises resume work and production, proposing that all district governments, towns and parks should actively support enterprises to resume work and production, guide enterprises to "one enterprise, one policy" and do a good job in epidemic prevention and control.

　　According to the introduction of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, after the front working group rushed to Shanghai, it arranged key enterprises and foreign-funded projects that were greatly affected by the epidemic, grasped the difficult problems faced by production and operation, and found out the obstacles and obstacles to the resumption of production. Study and establish an emergency coordination mechanism for industrial chain supply chain demands, set up a "white list" of key enterprises in the industrial and information fields, and concentrate resources to give priority to ensuring the resumption of production of 666 key enterprises in key industries such as integrated circuits, automobile manufacturing, equipment manufacturing and biomedicine.

　　The Shanghai Economic and Information Committee put forward 21 requirements in five aspects: implementing the main responsibility of enterprises, implementing the classified management of places, strengthening the management of employees, strengthening the logistics management and epidemic prevention materials reserve, and doing a good job in emergency response plans and work guarantee, among which it is clear that enterprises should set up special classes for epidemic prevention and control and production and operation.

　　In terms of strengthening logistics management and epidemic prevention materials reserve, the Shanghai Economic and Information Committee pointed out that special routes and fixed places should be set up for production and living materials to enter the factory, which should be isolated from other areas, and the vehicle drivers and passengers of suppliers should be required to enter the factory in strict accordance with epidemic prevention requirements. Arrange fixed personnel for receiving, loading and unloading, storage, unpacking and disinfection.

　　On April 15th, Quanta Shanghai Manufacturing City, located in Songjiang, Shanghai, applied for resumption of work and production under the premise of strict epidemic prevention, and the factory implemented closed-loop management. Quanta Shanghai Manufacturing City has 8 factories with more than 40,000 employees. F1 and F3 factories are the first to resume work, and about 2,000 employees have resumed work in an orderly manner. Wanye enterprise, whose main business is ion implanter, said that the company is currently preparing for the start of construction and waiting for the official notice of resumption of work.

　　Wang Huizhen said that both the manufacturing industry and the production and service industry want to resume production as soon as possible. Among them, logistics enterprises play the role of connecting upstream and downstream. A person in charge of a semiconductor enterprise said that integrated circuit enterprises need industrial chain cooperation, and many fabs’ products need to be shipped to the Yangtze River Delta for packaging and testing after manufacturing, and poor logistics will affect the entire industrial chain.

　　Nearly 70% of imported hemodialysis equipment and products are imported from Shanghai port and then shipped to all parts of the country. In the hands of Xu Feng, president of Changlian Co., there is a list of emergency medical consumables that must be fully guaranteed. "Hemodialysis products can’t be stopped. If they can’t be sent to hospitals in time, patients will be in danger."

　　As one of the largest logistics enterprises in Shanghai Free Trade Zone, Changlian Co., Ltd. has 63 multinational pharmaceutical customers, whose products involve biochemical reagent, in vitro reagents, etc., and most of them have to be shipped to all parts of the country. In order to ensure the supply of these emergency materials, since the beginning of March, the company has formulated a "33-system" anti-epidemic production plan, that is, in the case that one-third of employees may be isolated for various reasons, another one-third of employees are ensured to be fully managed in the company to ensure basic production, and the remaining one-third is working at home.

　　"Our employees who work offline now maintain 30% of their business, mainly involving emergency supplies and medical supplies, including balloons, pacemakers and stents." Xu Feng said that it was busy from morning till midnight for several days in a row. Government departments are also making efforts, such as ensuring that collective feeding units provide hot food and hot meals, so as to keep the supply of emergency medical materials constant in any case.

　　Shanghai Port Logistics makes full use of the overall resource advantages of Shanghai Port, strengthens overall coordination and work planning, launches the integrated logistics "land to water" service, formulates logistics solutions for key customers, and fully guarantees the stability of the industrial chain and supply chain.

　　According to Shanghai Port Group, BASF is a leading chemical company in the world, and many manufacturing enterprises all over the country use BASF products as basic raw materials for production. Shanghai Port Logistics International Freight Branch set up a commando team of nearly 20 party workers, took the initiative to co-ordinate the resources of trailers, inland waterway transportation, coastal domestic shipping companies and regional company networks in Shanghai, and launched a number of "land-to-water" logistics solutions to help BASF transport all kinds of materials to all parts of the country to ensure the supply of raw materials for downstream enterprises.

Yellow River News Network Yuncheng News (Reporter Li Bingrui)Recently, the reporter came to the vaccination clinic of the Salt Lake District CDC in Yuncheng City to see that many parents took their children to get flu vaccine. The staff told reporters that since the winter, the demand for influenza vaccination has increased significantly, mainly on Saturday and Sunday.

Citizens take their children to vaccinate.

"The child is now over one year old and has weak resistance. I saw that many people around me got the flu, so I quickly took my child to get the flu vaccine, thinking about early vaccination and early prevention." Ms. Zhang said.

After vaccination, the citizens are under observation in the observation area.

As the weather turns cold, the temperature difference between morning and evening becomes larger, and respiratory infectious diseases are high, so it is necessary to be alert to the overlapping risk of influenza and mycoplasma pneumonia. What is the flu? What’s the difference between influenza and mycoplasma infection? How to do a good job of protection scientifically? With these questions, the reporter interviewed Zhao Junxia, chief of infectious disease prevention and control department of Yuncheng CDC.

Zhao Junxia, chief of infectious disease prevention and control department of Yuncheng CDC, was interviewed.

Zhao Junxia introduced that influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus, which can occur all year round, with high incidence in winter and spring. October to March in northern provinces is the influenza epidemic season. At present, Yuncheng has entered the influenza epidemic season, and the number of influenza cases reported in the past two weeks has increased.

Influenza and mycoplasma infection are both respiratory infectious diseases, but they are still different, with different pathogens, different ages of onset and different clinical symptoms. Influenza is caused by influenza virus, while mycoplasma is caused by mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Influenza can occur in all age groups, and mycoplasma mainly occurs in teenagers over 5 years old. The initial symptoms of mycoplasma are similar to the common cold, including sore throat, cough, headache, runny nose, earache and other symptoms. In severe cases, lung infection may occur. If you want to identify whether you are infected with mycoplasma, you need to carry out laboratory tests.

Influenza is highly contagious, so how should citizens prevent influenza in their daily lives? Zhao Junxia told reporters that the most effective means to prevent influenza is to inject influenza vaccine before the influenza epidemic season. Secondly, individuals should maintain good hygiene habits and develop good cough etiquette. When coughing or sneezing, cover your mouth and nose with paper towels, and don’t throw them around. Wash your hands frequently at ordinary times, and clean with running water after coughing or sneezing, before and after meals; Keep the environment clean and ventilated, and open the window for half an hour every day, twice a day; Develop a good habit of wearing a mask, and wear a mask when going to public places, hospitals, supermarkets and contacting flu patients. If you have flu symptoms, you should rest at home, seek medical advice as soon as possible, go to school or work without illness, and try not to go to public places; People with influenza should wear masks when they go out to avoid infecting others.

• [Editor: Niu Ruimeng]