On the Development History of China Restaurants

During this time, I read a book, which was written by Katie Rosen, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania in the United States. In his book, he wrote: "The earliest restaurant in the world appeared in Kaifeng, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty around 1100 AD …" I really can’t agree with this conclusion.

When did the China restaurant appear? Although there is no detailed record in the history books. However, according to Han Feizi, as early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were many wineries in the urban and rural areas of the Song Dynasty, such as the Zhuang family, which were "very beautiful for wine" and "very hospitable to guests", and "hung high" outside the wineries. The "sign" here is equivalent to the "screen" or "curtain" for later wineries to attract customers. At the same time, Records of the Historian, which was written more than 2,000 years ago, recorded that Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu, was lustful and joyful when he was young. He often went to Wang Wei and Wu Fu to drink on credit and fell asleep when he was drunk. Wang Wei and Wu Fu also found that whenever Liu Bang drinks in the shop, the number of people who come to buy wine will increase exponentially.

Xin Yannian, a famous poet in the Eastern Han Dynasty, once wrote a poem in "Yu Lin Lang": "In the fifteenth year of Hu Ji’s reign, spring will be the only day. Long tie, wide sleeves, acacia …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. As far as I’m concerned, I’m asking for rare dishes, and I’m eating carp in a golden plate. " These poems vividly show that as early as the Qin and Han Dynasties, China not only had a liquor store specializing in selling wine, but also used exquisite wine utensils, and even the shredded carp in the golden plate was cut very beautifully.

The reason why Katie Rosen set the appearance time of China restaurant in the Northern Song Dynasty may be influenced by the separate dining system in China. The dining system in China has a long history, and it was still popular in the Han Dynasty at least 2,000 years ago. When eating separately, everyone sits on the floor, with a low small dining table with utensils and wine on it. If someone comes to propose a toast, the diner will leave the small table and prostrate himself on the ground in order to show his humility and respect for the toaster, so it is called "avoiding seats".

During the period of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, Tian Fen, the uncle of Emperor Liu Che, was married, and the civil and military officials in the DPRK went to congratulate her. During the dinner, in order to thank the guests, Tian Fen got up and made a toast. The guests who were sitting left their seats and fell on the ground, expressing their gratitude. In order to ease the contradiction with Tian Fen, Dou Ying, the prime minister of the dynasty, also took the opportunity to stand up and propose a toast to the guests. Among the guests present, except for some old friends of Dou Ying who got up and left their seats, the rest half of them sat there as usual, only slightly indebted to the upper body. Therefore, Dou Ying’s intimate friend irrigation husband made a big banquet in order to save face for Dou Ying. Eventually, Tian Dou became hostile, and Guan Fu and Dou Ying were beheaded successively.

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, frequent wars made the traditional customs, life order and closely related etiquette system established in the Central Plains since the Yin and Zhou Dynasties strongly impacted. Especially with the influx of high tables and chairs in the western regions, the dining system of sitting on the floor in the Central Plains has also changed.

The time from China’s meal-sharing system to dinner-sharing system is also vague. However, at least we have seen the embryonic form of dinner-sharing system in the famous masterpiece Han Xizai’s Night Banquet by Gu Hongzhong, a famous painter in the Southern Tang Dynasty. In this famous painting, there are not only high tables and big chairs, but also many people eating at the same table. Although the food placed in front of each of them is exactly the same, it is still very different from the dining system in Qin and Han Dynasties.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, the dining system has become the mainstream of society, which we can see from Zhang Zeduan’s The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival. Let me tell you another story here: During the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi’s colleagues invited him to dinner and found that Wang Anshi only ate the nearest dish of taro. Wang Anshi’s colleagues thought that Wang Anshi liked taro and sent many taro to the palace afterwards. Mrs. Wang was surprised and said, "My" xianggong "doesn’t like taro. Isn’t there any other food before my" xianggong "?

From this allusion, we can also know that the separation and gathering in the Northern Song Dynasty was very popular. The prevalence of separation and gathering, as Katie Rosen wrote in "Xiasa Pavilion", "benefits from Kaifeng’s huge population, relatively prosperous economy and rich food categories and cooking methods". As far as Tokyo, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, is concerned, the famous restaurants are Fan Lou, Panlou, Huixian Restaurant, etc. If the plot of Water Margin is to be believed, it is in Jiangzhou Xunyang Building that Sung River burps, rides in a drunken mood, grinds to a thick ink and dips in his pen, and inscribes the "anti-poem" on the white powder wall that makes him have no turning back.

Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Forwarding the Opinions of the State Council Economic Restructuring Office and Other Departments on Rectifying and Standardizing the Drug Market

No.22 [2001] of Guangdong Government Office

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

Forwarding the State Council General Office to the State Council Economic Restructuring Office and other departments.

Notice on rectifying and standardizing the opinions of the pharmaceutical market

  

People’s governments of cities, counties and autonomous counties, and relevant units directly under the provincial capital:

  Now, with the consent of the provincial people’s government, we will forward the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Forwarding the Opinions of the State Council Economic Restructuring Office and other departments on rectifying and standardizing the drug market (No.17 [2001] of the State Council, hereinafter referred to as the Notice) to you, and now we put forward the following opinions, please implement them together.

  First, rectifying and standardizing the drug market is an important measure to standardize the drug circulation order and promote the healthy development of the pharmaceutical industry. People’s governments at all levels and relevant departments should strictly follow the spirit of the the State Council Notice and the arrangements of the provincial party committee and government for rectifying the market economic order, intensify the rectification of the pharmaceutical market, and severely crack down on illegal and criminal activities of manufacturing and selling counterfeit and inferior drugs. Governments at all levels should be serious and responsible, resolutely oppose all forms of local protectionism, take practical and effective measures, strengthen supervision of the drug market in their respective jurisdictions, and investigate and deal with all kinds of illegal and illegal drug trading.

  Two, all levels of health, price, economy and trade, drug supervision, Chinese medicine and other departments should improve the centralized bidding and purchasing system of drugs, and strengthen the supervision of drug bidding and purchasing behavior and price. This year, the main drug varieties of medical institutions at or above the county level in the province should be fully purchased by centralized bidding, and the bidding volume of drugs should reach more than 50% of the usage. On the premise of not exceeding the maximum retail price stipulated by the government, the winning drugs can be priced according to the difference rate stipulated by the bid price; Most of the benefits of reducing drug prices through bidding procurement should benefit patients. All relevant departments should strive to improve the transparency of drug prices. For drugs with market-regulated prices, it is necessary to gradually print retail prices on drug packaging, so as to clearly mark prices. Resolutely crack down on indiscriminate price increases or low-price dumping, maintain normal drug price order, and effectively protect the vital interests of the people.

  Three, all localities should combine this year to carry out the "anti misleading, false" advertising market governance special action, comprehensively rectify the drug advertising market order. Focus on the control of illegal, illegal, unscientific, exaggerated efficacy, deceiving consumers; Severely punish acts that interfere with people’s rational and safe use of drugs, and standardize the release order of drug advertisements. Those who publish false drug advertisements after investigation shall be punished according to law.

  Four, rectify and standardize the drug market is an important work related to people’s health and social stability and development. Governments at all levels and relevant departments should, in combination with the actual situation of their own departments in the region, pay close attention to formulating implementation plans to ensure that all measures to rectify and standardize the drug market are implemented.

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government

April 19th, 2001

General Office of the State Council forwarded the State Council Economic Restructuring Office and other departments.

Notice on rectifying and standardizing the opinions of the pharmaceutical market

Guo Ban Fa [2001] No.17

  

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

  The State Council Economic Restructuring Office, the State Planning Commission, the State Economic and Trade Commission, the Ministry of Health, the State Drug Administration and the State Administration for Industry and Commerce "Opinions on Rectifying and Regulating the Drug Market" have been approved by the State Council, and are hereby forwarded to you, please implement them carefully.

General Office of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China

March 10, 2001

Opinions on rectifying and standardizing the pharmaceutical market

The State Council Economic Restructuring Office, State Planning Commission and State Economic and Trade Commission

Ministry of Health, State Drug Administration and State Administration for Industry and Commerce

(January 19th, 2001)

  In order to further implement the spirit of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Forwarding the Guiding Opinions of the State Council Economic Restructuring Office and Other Departments on the Reform of Urban Medical and Health System (No.16 [2000] of Guo Ban Fa), deepen the reform of pharmaceutical production and circulation system, promote the transformation of functions of relevant government departments, strengthen supervision, treat both the symptoms and root causes, intensify the rectification of the pharmaceutical market, standardize the order of the pharmaceutical market, and promote the healthy development of the pharmaceutical industry, we hereby put forward the following opinions:

  First, crack down on illegal and criminal activities of manufacturing and selling counterfeit and inferior drugs.

  All regions and relevant departments should continue to crack down on the illegal and criminal activities of manufacturing and selling fake and inferior drugs on the basis of conscientiously implementing the notice of the State Council on launching joint action to crack down on illegal and criminal activities of manufacturing and selling fake and inferior commodities (Guo Fa [2000] No.32). For major and important cases of manufacturing and selling fake and inferior drugs that have been discovered, drug supervision, public security, industrial and commercial administration, supervision and other departments should trace back to the source, thoroughly identify manufacturing and selling dens, circulation channels, storage places, sales places and people involved, eliminate the root causes of manufacturing and selling fake and inferior drugs, resolutely punish criminals and disciplinary personnel, and especially punish the chief criminals and recidivists who manufacture and sell fake and inferior drugs and constitute crimes quickly and severely according to law. Drug supervision and other departments should adhere to the combination of centralized rectification and strengthening daily supervision, strengthen market supervision and deepen reform, combine counterfeiting with supporting excellent enterprises, improve the drug quality supervision system and inspection system, and purify the drug market environment.

  Two, the rectification of all kinds of illegal and illegal drug business behavior.

  It is necessary to take practical and effective measures to comprehensively strengthen the management of drug market access, rectify all kinds of illegal and illegal drug sales, ban unlicensed drug sales and illegal transactions, and investigate and deal with giving and receiving kickbacks and other commercial bribery in drug purchase and sale activities. In the work of banning drug markets, it is necessary to implement the responsibility system of local governments and resolutely oppose various forms of local protectionism. Relevant parties should unify their thinking, cooperate with each other, consolidate the achievements of rectifying the pharmaceutical market, and properly handle the aftermath. If the banned illegal drug trading market turns dark or resurfaces, it should continue to be severely cracked down and severely punished. If the problem is serious, the relevant localities, departments and their responsible persons should be held accountable.

  Three, strictly implement the drug management system of separating government from enterprise.

  Drug supervision and other relevant departments shall, in accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the State Council on Approving the Reform Plan of Drug Supervision and Management System in National Medical Products Administration (Guo Fa [2000] No.10), follow the principle of separating government from enterprises, separating supervision and law enforcement from industry management functions, highlighting supervision and management, being unified and efficient, and being consistent in responsibilities and rights, speed up the reform of drug supervision and management system and improve the drug supervision and management system. Drug supervision and other departments should be completely decoupled from their affiliated pharmaceutical companies or pharmaceutical institutions affiliated in various forms and names, and should not maintain economic interests with any pharmaceutical institutions. In the development of pharmaceutical industry and enterprises, we should support and play the role of industry self-regulatory organizations.

  Four, promote the development and alliance of superior pharmaceutical enterprises.

  Resolutely break departmental or local monopolies, ownership restrictions and administrative protection that hinder fair competition, adjust policies and regulations that are not conducive to giving full play to the positive role of market mechanisms, establish a drug quality management monitoring system organized by relevant state departments, cancel repeated testing, repeated examination and approval, and repeated issuance of "quasi-sales licenses" for pharmaceutical enterprises in various places, and cancel restrictions on pharmaceutical enterprises in other regions from entering the local drug market in the name of filing and registration. We should give full play to the role of market mechanism and optimize the structure of pharmaceutical industry. It is necessary to create an environment of fair competition, support superior pharmaceutical enterprises to expand their business scale through acquisitions and mergers, promote the development of marketing methods such as drug agency distribution and chain operation, and form a number of cross-regional, large-scale, intensive and high-level pharmaceutical enterprise groups to play a key role in drug production and circulation.

  Five, reverse the situation of low-level duplication of drug production.

  Local people’s governments at all levels should make up their minds to rectify small pharmaceutical factories and shut down a number of small pharmaceutical factories that pollute the environment, waste resources, do not conform to industrial policies and industry development plans, have low-level redundant construction, fail to meet GMP standards for pharmaceutical production enterprises or fail to operate normally. Drug regulatory authorities should clean up and rectify the hospital preparation room, and hospitals that can normally supply preparations in the market shall not repeat production, and hospitals that do not have preparation conditions shall not be renewed.

  Six, clean up and rectify the drug circulation enterprises

  Cleaning up and rectifying drug circulation enterprises should be combined with the work of drug business renewal. Drug circulation enterprises that have an imperfect quality assurance system, irregular business practices and fail to meet the conditions for renewal shall not be renewed; Drug circulation enterprises that are insolvent, on the verge of bankruptcy, or fail to meet the quality management standards (GSP) for drug business within a certain period of time will be resolutely disqualified; Drug circulation enterprises that cannot operate drugs normally and mainly rely on renting office buildings, warehouses and other properties to survive should be rectified, and those that engage in illegal investment operations should be investigated and punished according to law until their drug business licenses are revoked.

  Seven, improve the centralized bidding system of drugs.

  The health department should standardize the management of drug use in medical institutions, expand the varieties of drugs purchased by centralized bidding, and gradually bring the main drug varieties into the scope of centralized bidding and purchasing. Strict examination and management should be carried out on important links in drug procurement by tender, such as bid evaluation methods and the composition of expert database for the whole society, so as to ensure the openness, fairness and impartiality of drug procurement by tender. Health, drug supervision, price authorities and other departments should supervise the bidding and purchasing behavior and price of drugs. The retail price of drugs purchased by bidding should be reasonably set based on the actual purchase price. The benefits of reducing drug prices through bidding should mainly benefit patients, and medical institutions can share a certain proportion.

  Eight, promote the electronic trading of medical commodities.

  Establish and improve the electronic trading system of medical commodities certified, supervised and managed by relevant government departments, actively promote the electronic trading of medical commodities, give full play to the role of electronic trading system as a bridge between drug production, circulation and consumption, communicate information in time, realize fast trading, and use this system to entrust centralized bidding and purchasing of medical commodities, bring trading behavior into a standardized and open track, and correct unhealthy trends in the purchase and sale of medical commodities from the system.

  Nine, strengthen the construction of rural drug supply network

  It is necessary to effectively solve the problem of lack of regular and stable drug supply channels in the vast rural areas and strengthen the construction of rural drug supply networks. Encourage large and medium-sized pharmaceutical wholesale enterprises to merge with small pharmaceutical wholesale enterprises, extend the sales network to the county level, and develop rural drug sales outlets to facilitate farmers to purchase drugs. Promote centralized bidding and purchasing drugs through rural health service network. In remote areas, rural health service management can also be integrated, and township hospitals can purchase drugs for rural doctors in a unified way to prevent counterfeit and inferior drugs from flowing to rural areas and ensure the safety of farmers’ medication.

  Ten, the implementation of separate accounting and management of medicine.

  Health departments and medical institutions at all levels should actively implement the policies and measures of separate accounting and management of medicines, and strictly implement the relevant provisions on the management of two lines of revenue and expenditure. On the basis of standardizing financial subsidies and adjusting the price of medical services, the outpatient pharmacy of medical institutions will be gradually changed into a pharmaceutical retail enterprise, with independent accounting and tax payment according to regulations, and equal competition with social retail pharmacies will promote the socialization, specialization and intensification of drug circulation, improve efficiency and reduce costs.

  Community health organizations, outpatient departments and individual clinics can only distribute commonly used and first-aid drugs approved by provincial health and drug supervision departments. Health and drug supervision departments should pay close attention to formulating the catalogue of commonly used and first-aid drugs and related management measures, and implement the above measures as soon as possible at the grassroots level.

  Eleven, accelerate the implementation of the classified management system of prescription drugs and over-the-counter drugs.

  Drug supervision and other departments should actively cooperate, improve policies, standardize and manage the sales of prescription drugs as soon as possible. On the basis of ensuring safety and effectiveness, in order to meet the needs of people’s self-care, speed up the selection of over-the-counter drugs and expand the circulation channels of over-the-counter drugs. Class B OTC drugs can be sold in retail stores of daily necessities upon approval.

  Twelve, improve the management of new drug research and approval.

  It is necessary to revise the standards of new drugs and encourage the research and innovation of new drugs. If the technical content is not high and the research and production are repeated at a low level, the drug regulatory authorities should strictly check and not approve the production. Those who resort to deceit in the approval of new drugs should be dealt with severely according to law. The policies and regulations, working procedures and time limits of new drug approval management should be open to the public and subject to social supervision.

  Thirteen, increase the intensity of drug price supervision.

  Gradually implement the system of drug price publicity and the system of printing retail prices on drug packaging, and increase the supervision of drug prices. This work starts with some drugs with market-regulated prices and is gradually extended to all kinds of drugs sold in China. It is necessary to make it clear that the price stipulated by the state is the highest price limit, and to retail drugs in hospitals or pharmacies, it is allowed to sell or print the price below but not above the public price.

  Fourteen, strengthen the supervision and management of drug advertising.

  Drug regulatory authorities at all levels and administrative departments for industry and commerce should conscientiously implement the spirit of the Notice of the State Drug Administration and the State Administration for Industry and Commerce on Strengthening the Examination and Management of Prescription Drug Advertisements (No.14 [2001] of the State Administration of Medicine) and gradually stop advertising prescription drugs in the mass media. Drug regulatory authorities should strictly examine all kinds of drug advertisements in accordance with the relevant provisions, and supervise and inspect their daily publication and broadcasting. If illegal or illegal drug advertisements are found, they should take timely measures to deal with them accordingly. The administrative department for industry and commerce should intensify the investigation and punishment of illegal and illegal drug advertisements, and effectively regulate the release order of drug advertisements.

  Fifteen, comprehensively implement the measures to rectify and standardize the drug market.

  Rectifying and standardizing the pharmaceutical market is related to the vital interests of the broad masses of the people, to the healthy development of the pharmaceutical industry and health undertakings, and to the overall situation of reform, opening up and stability. All regions and relevant departments should attach great importance to it, strengthen leadership, unify their thinking, raise awareness, overcome local and departmental departmentalism, and comprehensively use legal, economic, administrative and public opinion means in a spirit of being highly responsible to the country and the people to conscientiously rectify and standardize the drug market.

  All provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, in accordance with the above opinions and in combination with the actual situation in the region, pay close attention to formulating implementation plans, make careful arrangements and organize them carefully to ensure that all measures to rectify and standardize the drug market are implemented. The relevant departments of the State Council will timely supervise and inspect the implementation of this opinion in various regions.

Don’t believe in "secret recipe" in treating psoriasis.

  Guangzhou Daily News (all-media reporter Wang Jing correspondent Luo Ting, Yang Shangshang) Psoriasis, commonly known as "psoriasis", is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that is easy to recur. The reporter learned from the "Guide to Diagnosis and Treatment of Psoriasis in China" that it is estimated that there are at least 10 million psoriasis patients in China. Experts remind that some advertisements claim to cure psoriasis, so don’t blindly believe it. Although psoriasis can’t be cured, it can be controlled and stabilized through regular, safe and personalized standardized treatment. More and more biological agents are on the market, which also provides more choices for patients.

  China at least.

  There are 10 million patients with psoriasis.

  Psoriasis can occur at any age, and there is no obvious gender difference. However, young people aged 20 to 30 are more likely to be targeted by psoriasis.

  In 2008, an epidemiological survey of psoriasis in six provinces and cities in China showed that the prevalence rate of psoriasis in six cities was 0.47%, so it was estimated that there were more than 6 million patients with psoriasis in China. Professor Shi Yuling, director of the dermatology department of the Tenth People’s Hospital affiliated to Tongji University and director of the Institute of Psoriasis of Tongji University Medical College, said that experts from the Psoriasis Professional Committee of the Dermatology Branch of the Chinese Medical Association agreed that with the increasing incidence, it is estimated that there are at least 10 million psoriasis patients in China at present.

  "Psoriasis has become a very common skin disease like eczema and urticaria." Shi Yuling said that infection is the most common cause of psoriasis. In addition, drinking, smoking, drugs and mental factors can all induce psoriasis.

  Don’t believe in the guide, believe in traveling doctors?

  When the heart hurts the liver!

  "Psoriasis is a skin disease that makes doctors and patients very big." Talking about the treatment of psoriasis, Professor Zhang Xibao, director of the Institute of Dermatology of Guangzhou Medical University and chief special expert of Guangzhou Institute of Dermatology and Prevention, admitted that there is no radical cure for psoriasis at present, and its treatment purpose is mainly to control symptoms and improve the quality of life of patients.

  Local therapy, physical therapy and systemic therapy … … How to choose many treatment methods? According to Zhang Xibao, according to the guidelines for the treatment of psoriasis in China (2018 Simplified Edition), the treatment of psoriasis should be standardized, safe and individualized according to the specific conditions of patients, with mild external treatment as the main treatment, and systemic treatment for moderate and severe cases. Patients with poor therapeutic effect on traditional systemic drugs can appropriately choose targeted biological agents for treatment.

  Many patients with psoriasis are struggling to find a radical cure, and even blindly believe in the so-called ancestral secret recipe in the mouth of Jianghu doctors. "Don’t trust the traveling doctor, and don’t listen to the unrealistic idea of a temporary cure." Shi Yuling pointed out that drug abuse and blindly listening to advertisements are common misunderstandings in the treatment of psoriasis, which can not cure psoriasis, but may damage health.

  According to Shi Yuling’s clinical observation, nearly half of the patients she contacted had had irregular treatment before. "Psoriasis itself is not fatal, but if it is not treated properly, the side effects may be fatal. Some patients have heard that psoriasis can be cured somewhere, without considering the side effects. When they come to the hospital, their liver function is already in a mess. "

  Skin lesion area is greater than 10%

  Consider using biological agents.

  In recent years, more and more biological agents are on the market, which provides more choices for psoriasis patients. Which patients can use it? Is the curative effect really that good?

  Shi Yuling introduced that in the treatment of psoriasis, the indications of biological agents are mainly moderate and severe psoriasis patients with skin lesions greater than 10%. "It is difficult for psoriasis patients with skin lesions greater than 10% to solve the problem only by using external drugs. We suggest systematic treatment. When the traditional system is not effective, biological agents can be considered, especially for young patients. "

  However, not all psoriasis patients who need to use biological agents can use biological agents. Due to the high cost, the utilization rate of biological agents in the clinical treatment of psoriasis is not high at present. It is understood that the annual cost of using biological agents is about 50,000 to 80,000 yuan.

  Shi Yuling reminded that the safe and rational use of biological agents is also particularly important. Before using biological agents, it is very important to screen patients with infection, tuberculosis and hepatitis, and regular follow-up should be carried out during the use to exclude infectious diseases such as hepatitis and tuberculosis.

  "With so many good drugs, it is also a question whether patients are willing to use them." Professor Zeng Fanqin, the chief physician of dermatology at Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, pointed out that patient compliance is the main challenge in the treatment of psoriasis, and it is also a common problem in the world.

  Psoriasis is not only a skin disease, but also a systemic disease. Because of the long course of disease, psoriasis needs long-term disease management, and many patients will be accompanied by different degrees of negative emotions, which will also affect the condition to some extent. Zeng Fanqin believes that the compliance of patients with psoriasis can be improved through patient education, doctor-patient communication and individualized effective treatment.

Ne Zha predicted that he was the "worst and meanest" starter.

1905 movie network news Created jointly by Light Striped House Film (Big Fish Begonia, Great Protector), Cocoa Bean Animation (Beat, Beat a Big Watermelon) and October Culture (Return of the Great Sage), Ne Zha, a comedy animated film, released a preview of "It’s him, it’s him", which made the debut of the most "bad" Nezha in the history of subverting the traditional image. The film is directed by jiaozi, a genius director born in 1980s, who is famous for his comedy style. From the preview, it is not difficult to find that the film Ne Zha incorporates a lot of comedy elements and presents a "mean" Nezha full of jokes. The film will be released nationwide in 2019.

 

The genius director broke through the classic comedy style, and Nezha burst into laughter.


The film was directed by jiaozi, a genius born in 1980s. As early as 2009, he launched an animated comedy short film "Hit, Hit a Big Watermelon", which not only scored 8.6 in Douban, but also won more than 30 awards in 27 professional competitions at home and abroad. As his first animated film work, Ne Zha made a subversive creation on the basis of myths and legends, which continued the director’s humorous temperament and had a strong comedy style.


It can be seen from the notice released this time. In appearance, the film breaks through the tradition and boldly creates a brand-new image of Nezha: Nezha, who is wearing two "dark circles" of Qing Wu, presents a "mixed-world magic boy" temperament; In character, he has added the characteristics of unruly wildness and unrestrained. Nezha, the troublemaker who teased the people with his hands in his pockets and playing around, became a little bully with a bad smile and set fire to the street, full of joy. Just like the self-deprecating limerick at the beginning of the preview: "I am a little monster, carefree and comfortable, killing people without blinking, eating people without putting salt."


In the short 30-second preview, we can see that the characters in the film are set with "interesting contrast" in many places: the big guy has a shrill voice, but Nezha has a low "magnetic" voice at an early age, which is full of jokes.

 

Three "big" animation production teams jointly produced four years to create a sincere work.


The film Ne Zha has been in preparation for more than four years, and it is jointly produced by Striped House Film, Cocoa Bean Animation and October Culture. Among them, striped house film industry is one of the leading cultural enterprises that have been committed to developing domestic animated films for many years, and has produced many excellent domestic animated films such as Big Fish Begonia and Great Protection. Cocoa bean animation has made "Hit, hit a big watermelon", which is called "the most original animation short film of Chinese" by netizens. October Culture is a well-known animation original production company with rich experience. The masterpiece Return of the Great Sage has a double harvest at the word-of-mouth box office and won 956 million yuan at the box office, making it a benchmark for the country. This is also the first time that October Culture participated in the joint production. What surprises the three animation companies will bring to the market is expected.

 

The film Ne Zha is jointly produced by Striped House Film, Cocoa Bean Animation and October Culture. The film will be released in the summer of 2019, and the worst Nezha in history is expected to be tested by everyone.


Mobile Market Million Youth Entrepreneurship Program

nokia n97

system S60 5th edition
Size 117.2×55.3×15.9mm
Home screen 16 million color TFT display screen
Time to market in 2009
The reference price is 5080 yuan

 

NOKIA N96 system S60 3rd Edition Vertical Screen
Overall dimensions are 103× 55× 18 mm.
Home screen 16 million color TFT display screen
Time to market: May 2008
The reference price is 3499 yuan

 

Nokia 5800XM system S60 5th edition
Size 111×52×14.5mm
Home screen 16 million color TFT display screen
Time to market in 2009
The reference price is 2350 yuan

 

nokia n95 system S60 3rd Edition Vertical Screen
Size 99×53×21mm
Home screen 16 million color TFT display screen
Time to market in 2007
The reference price is 2599 yuan

 

nokia n86

system S60 3rd Edition Vertical Screen
Size 103.4×51.4×16.5mm
Home screen 16 million color AMOLED screen
Time to market in 2009
The reference price is 3850 yuan

 

nokia e63 system S60 3rd Edition Horizontal Screen
Size 113×59×13mm
Home screen 16 million color TFT display screen
Time to market: November 2008
The reference price is 1500 yuan

 

Nokia N85

system S60 3rd Edition Vertical Screen
Overall dimensions are 103×50×16mm.
Home screen 16 million color OLED display
Time to market in 2008
The reference price is 2888 yuan

 

nokiae71 system S60 3rd Edition Horizontal Screen
Size 112×57×10mm
Home screen 16 million color TFT display screen
Time to market: April 2008
The reference price is 2250 yuan

 

Nokia N79 system S60 3rd Edition Vertical Screen
Size 110×49×15mm
Home screen 16 million color TFT
Time to market: September 2008
The reference price is 2180 yuan

 

Samsung SGH-i458

system S60 3rd edition
Size 101×52×17.8mm
Home screen 260,000 color TFT
Time to market in 2008
The reference price is 1680 yuan

 

Meituan: Social security will be paid for full-time and stable part-time riders.

Phoenix Network Science and Technology News On February 19th, WeChat official account, a US delegation, issued a document saying that an information system related to rider social security is being built.It is expected to be implemented in the second quarter of 2025, and gradually pay social security for full-time and stable part-time riders.

Meituan said that in order to actively build a harmonious labor relationship, Meituan conscientiously implemented the protection of riders’ rights and interests and continued to promote the social security work for riders according to the characteristics of new employment forms and the actual needs of new employment groups.

Meituan said that since July 2022, under the guidance of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Meituan has taken the lead in launching a pilot project of occupational injury protection for new employment forms, and has invested 1.4 billion yuan to pay occupational injury insurance premiums for all riders in seven pilot provinces and cities, which will further cover all riders in all provinces and cities in the future.

Since last year, Meituan has made a serious study on social security schemes such as paying old-age insurance for riders, selected different cities in different regions for in-depth research, and formed a preliminary pilot scheme under the guidance of relevant departments..

(Editor: liujing HZ010)

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

Looking at China’s economy from the data: the "magnetic attraction" of the orderly preparation market for large-scale exhibitions is getting stronger and stronger

  Cctv newsOn January 30th, News Network reported that the development of China’s cultural enterprises continued to pick up and improve, and the water resources allocation project in the Pearl River Delta was connected to the whole line. At the same time, the environment of China’s state-owned enterprises continued to be optimized and improved, and the ability of foreign trade enterprises to enjoy export benefits continued to improve, and the preparations for the second chain Expo were promoted in an orderly manner … … The market’s "magnetic attraction" to foreign investment will become stronger and stronger, and the fundamentals of China’s economic stability and long-term improvement have not changed.

  The development of China’s cultural enterprises continues to pick up.

  On January 30th, the National Bureau of Statistics announced that in 2023, the operating income of cultural and related industries enterprises above designated size nationwide reached 12,951.5 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year, and the development of cultural enterprises continued to pick up.

  In 2023, the country started to renovate 53,700 old urban communities.

  According to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, in 2023, 53,700 old urban communities were renovated nationwide, benefiting 8.97 million households, with a total investment of nearly 240 billion yuan.

  The whole line of water resources allocation project in Pearl River Delta is connected with water.

  On January 30th, the Pearl River Delta water resources allocation project, a major national water conservancy project and a national water network backbone project, was put into operation. With a total length of 113.2 kilometers, the project can deliver 1.708 billion cubic meters of water to Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area every year, benefiting more than 32 million people along the route, solving the water shortage problem in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Dongguan and other places, and building a multi-water source guarantee system in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

  The business environment in China has been continuously optimized and improved.

  On January 30th, 2023 China Business Environment Research Report released by China Council for the Promotion of International Trade showed that in 2023, nearly 90% of the enterprises surveyed rated the business environment in China as "satisfactory" or above, and the business environment in China continued to be optimized and improved.

  This shows that the fundamentals of China’s economic stability and long-term improvement have not changed, and the "magnetic attraction" of China market to foreign investment will become stronger and stronger.

  The ability of China’s foreign trade enterprises to enjoy export benefits has been continuously improved.

  In 2023, the national trade promotion system issued a total of 6,210,200 certificates of origin, ATA documents and commercial certificates, an increase of 16.05% over the previous year. Among them, the preferential certificate of origin visa amount of the national trade promotion system totaled 65.152 billion US dollars, an increase of 7.07% over the same period of last year; The number of visas totaled 1,676,900, a year-on-year increase of 21.54%.

  The number of preferential certificates of origin visas has increased steadily, which shows that with the gradual emergence of the effects of stabilizing foreign trade policies such as increasing the implementation and promotion of free trade agreements in China, the ability and level of Chinese foreign trade enterprises to enjoy export benefits have also been continuously improved.

  China International Import Expo(CIIE): The contracted exhibition area of the enterprise business exhibition has exceeded 180,000 square meters.

  According to the presentation of the 7th China International Import Expo(CIIE) Consumer Goods Exhibition Area, the 7th China International Import Expo(CIIE) will be held in Shanghai from November 5th to 10th this year.

  Up to now, the contracted exhibition area of the enterprise business exhibition has exceeded 180,000 square meters. Among them, the consumer goods exhibition area will focus on the achievements of enterprises in green and sustainable development, innovative products and services, cross-border cooperation and integration, personalized customization and intelligent technology with the theme of "sharing quality life and creating a better lifestyle" to meet people’s growing needs for a better life.

  Chain Expo: More than 90 Chinese and foreign enterprises signed letters of intent for participation.

  It is understood that the second China International Supply Chain Promotion Expo will be held from November 26th to 30th this year. At present, the preparatory work is progressing in an orderly manner, more than 100 enterprises have expressed their willingness to participate in the exhibition, and more than 90 Chinese and foreign enterprises have signed letters of intent for participation.

  China’s largest multifunctional rescue boat in the deep sea is put into use.

  On January 30th, Nanhai Rescue 103, a powerful and multifunctional comprehensive rescue boat designed and built by China, was compiled into Nanhai Rescue Bureau of the Ministry of Transport and officially put into use. The ship can carry out rescue under harsh sea conditions and complex meteorological conditions, filling the gap in China’s comprehensive search and rescue capability in the deep sea.

  Department 12: Strengthen the construction of the aged care service talent team.

  On January 30th, according to the press conference of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, 12 departments recently issued "Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Talent Team for Aged Care Services". This is the first comprehensive policy document on the construction of aged care service talents in China.

  The "Opinions" put forward that it is necessary to improve the incentive measures for the protection of old-age service talents and improve the level of salary protection. Increase the praise and encouragement, and enhance the professional respect and social recognition of the aged care service talents.

  General Administration of Market Supervision deploys food safety supervision during the Spring Festival.

  On January 30th, the General Administration of Market Supervision held a dispatch meeting to deploy food safety supervision during the 2024 National Spring Festival and the "Two Sessions", requiring local market supervision departments to effectively strengthen food safety supervision during the festival, pay close attention to key products, key links, key areas and key risks, increase the frequency of supervision and inspection, and severely punish violations of laws and regulations to ensure that people have a happy, peaceful and safe Spring Festival.

After the Korean and Korean leaders shook hands and exchanged greetings, Kim Jong-un wrote: A new history begins now.

  CCTV News:South Korean President Moon Jae in and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un held the third summit meeting between the ROK and the DPRK at the "Peace House" on the Korean side of Panmunjom on the border between the two countries today.

  Early this morning, local time, North Korean leader Kim Jong-un and South Korean President Moon Jae in left Pyongyang and Seoul respectively for Panmunjom. At 9: 30 local time, that is, around 8: 30 Beijing time, Kim Jong-un and his party arrived at the military demarcation line and met Moon Jae in waiting there for the first time. They shook hands and exchanged greetings. At the next welcoming ceremony, the two sides jointly reviewed the traditional Korean honor guard.

  Kim Jong-un’s inscription: New history begins now.

  After that, the leaders of the ROK and the DPRK walked into the meeting place Peace House. Kim Jong-un wrote an inscription in the guest book before the meeting, saying, "The new history starts now, and the era of peace stands at a new starting point." After that, the two sides stepped into the venue and spoke.

  Kim Jong-un, the top leader of North KoreaMany people hope for good results, and if we don’t follow the positive consensus and declaration reached at the previous meeting, if we don’t make this meeting an opportunity to promote our relations, we will let people down. So, what I want to say is that we should be more determined, so that we can look back on the past 10 years and say that they have not been wasted. I hope we can meet more often and solve the problems between us. "

  South Korean President Moon Jae inI hope our dialogue will be fruitful and we can reach an agreement, so that we can present a gift to our citizens and people all over the world who look forward to peace.

  Leaders of both sides made positive statements on promoting peace.

  After the morning meeting, Kim Jong-un temporarily returned to the DPRK side. The ROK held a press conference and said that the leaders of the two sides made a positive statement on promoting peace on the peninsula. In the afternoon local time, Kim Jong-un once again entered the Korean side of Panmunjom to participate in tree planting activities with Moon Jae in. After that, the two sides continued to meet.

  journalist: "With the handshake between Moon Jae in and Kim Jong-un this morning, the leaders of the ROK and the DPRK have once again achieved a historic meeting. Can the denuclearization process of the peninsula be smoothly advanced in the future, and can the DPRK and the ROK end the tense confrontation and enter a new era of peace? It is expected that the leaders’ meeting today can give an answer."

Five seasons "this! It is street dance, an advanced history of national comprehensive education.

This summer, "This! As soon as the fifth season of "Street Dance" was broadcast, it ranked first in the variety list with a full-end broadcast market share of 9.28%; According to Lighthouse Professional Edition, "This! That is, Street Dance 5 was launched for 1 hour, and the market share of real-time whole-network variety feature films was as high as 45%, accounting for nearly half. In the first phase, it ranked first in the comprehensive program of the whole network.

Behind the numbers, it reflects the word-of-mouth and popularity accumulated by a program in the past five years. After five years of enthusiasm, for many viewers, the summer without hip-hop is incomplete. Last year’s fourth season, "This! It is street dance that ended the last stage with the international elite challenge. What higher level can this program go to? The audience is full of great expectations and expectations, but it is undoubtedly an unknown challenge for the program creators.

This year, "This! In the fifth season, Hip-hop didn’t choose to move forward on the established safe road, but walked out of the comfort zone, started from the "new" and focused on the growth of the new generation with a responsibility of shouldering the future development mission of hip-hop culture. Under the brand-new theme of "Battle For Hope", the program is positioned as "Training Camp for Young Dancers" and the competition system has been upgraded. The contestants have to go through the selection and elimination again and again in three months to interpret the topic of "inheritance" of China street dance.

"this! It is the three highlights of the fifth season of Street Dance:

Cenozoic, Parallel Universe, Immersion Experience

1. Focus on the new generation of street dance in the future.

The core concept of street dance in the fifth season is "youth", with a brand-new lineup of dancers and a new generation of dancers becoming the absolute protagonists of this season’s program. In the training camp for young dancers, the proportion of "post-95" dancers exceeds 90%, and 50% are "post-00". The outstanding dancers in the first four seasons are incarnated as "master groups" to escort young dancers. Street dance needs representative figures, OG (predecessors), as well as young blood and young people’s own representatives. After the launch of the fifth season, young players such as Zaizai, Zhou Yuxiang, Ang Ang, Sniper and Badd machine quickly emerged with their strength. The program not only shows young people their own stage, shows the new generation of young people’s playing methods and preferences, their wild imagination, their different personalities, but also gives them propositions and challenges, and stimulates the infinite potential of young people with the competition system.

In the first round of points elimination, young dancers competed in the form of teams for their works, 1v1 and routine battle respectively. The upgraded competition system was even more cruel, from the original "tie-break" to a battle wheel battle, and the team that took the lead in completing the cumulative points goal won. The score was tied and the battle was very fierce. Finally, with the joint efforts of all the dancers, 32 rounds of the battle were completed, which directly set a new record for the number of rounds of the Battle on the street dance stage. As the team leader, young dancer Doudou, with a waist injury, still completed the performance of her work with high quality and participated in the battle session with great pain. Doudou’s persistence greatly inspired everyone on the scene, and the team members were even more uncompromising, and they became more and more brave, becoming the ultimate winner of the battle Wheel War in the absence of one person in the team. This shows us the enthusiasm and determination of this group of young people to dance, and also feels the spiritual core of the program "Let’s be brave sometimes and pass on hope".

2. Create a new concept of street dance parallel universe.

This season’s "This! It is street dance that puts forward the concept of "parallel universe" of street dance very imaginatively. Under the guidance of this core concept, the past four seasons can be regarded as a hip-hop universe bearing the glory of yesterday. In the fifth season, it is necessary to discover and create another new hip-hop universe, a world belonging to the future, which is in harmony with the fifth season, namely, youth and rookie competition.

The parallel universe of street dance is both traditional and contemporary; It belongs to both the pioneers and the later generations. They are parallel, complement each other, and even cross each other, breaking the "uniqueness". Plurality and richness are the core essence of parallel universes.

At the same time, the parallel universe also implies another important theme: growth. The parallel universe is full of unknowns. If you are in the parallel universe, can you imagine what you might be like in another parallel universe and how to deal with sudden challenges? Whether you will make efforts to become a better you. Therefore, the highlight of this season is not the "Great God", but how a young man chooses, grows up, becomes a stronger self gradually, and even moves from obscurity to an influential international stage.

3. Multi-scene immersive new dance beauty

The concept of street dance parallel universe needs to be further grounded through the beauty of dance in the program, so this season’s beauty of dance has made a big breakthrough than before. The original ambience design of four theme streets has been replaced by two parallel universes, one representing "tradition" and taking the old school style, and the other representing "future", which is full of futuristic sense of science and technology, and the two-dimensional plane dance beauty originally used as the background has been upgraded to a three-dimensional space in an all-round way, so that dancers can better blend in and perform, and also bring the audience the immersion feeling of shuttling between different parallel worlds.

This season’s dance beauty pays great attention to the creation of atmosphere and the experience of people in the space, creating daily social life scenes that young people are very familiar with, such as basketball square, skateboarding park, campsite, game room, singing room, barbecue house and so on. In these rich and varied scenes, young people show themselves, communicate and find companions through street dance, which is also the real social state of young people at present.

It is worth mentioning that the recording site of this season’s program itself is a building with a sense of the times, and the "row column", an element with historical specificity inside the building space, has been preserved and presented by the choreographer. In the beautiful dance design of the main stage of the race, two rows of towering reinforced concrete columns lead our view to a deep place, like a tunnel of time and space, which can return to the historical scene and witness the birth of a new history. In such a unique aesthetic space, silent and exploding, two cultures with different faces and styles have a fierce collision.

When we combine the new generation, parallel universe and immersive experience, this season’s "This! It is street dance that fully reflects the characteristics of the post-Internet era and the development trend of youth group culture. With the continuous development of street dance IP, derivative interactive applications of derivative programs and social attributes have been launched. It’s hip-hop, which shows us the infinite possibilities of hip-hop. It’s a medium, a field, or a universe that seeks the coexistence of souls.

The national comprehensive sample "this! It’s street dance

Write an advanced history of national synthesis in five seasons

"this! It’s street dance, which has maintained its innovation and vitality for five seasons. From the ice-breaking in the first season, the broken circle in the second season, to the leap in the third season, and the transnational in the fourth season, we can say, "This! In four years’ time, It’s Street Dance presents the audience with an encyclopedia of street dance culture, a list of street dance celebrities, intergenerational inheritance, countless scenes, etc., and has completed a whole set of knowledge and aesthetic system structure about street dance.

Simon Lu, the general director, said frankly that although this program puts the culture of hip-hop circles at a stage where the mass communication can be perceived, it uses the resources accumulated by China hip-hop circles over the years. This year is a "hematopoietic" program, and a "hematopoietic" program is always more difficult than a consumption-oriented program. This is for sure.

Since the five seasons, this program has been embedded in the historical process of the progress and development of domestic variety shows in terms of conceptual changes and commercial expansion, and has also been continuously improved and enlarged in three dimensions.

At the level of program innovation, "This! It is street dance that has created an original and internationally recognized program model. The program firmly grasps "battle" and "Work", the two core elements of street dance, and combines the beautiful dance form with visual impact to make the charm of this culture itself visible to everyone, reflecting the creativity and value of art itself.

At the level of industry value, innovation, breaking the circle and cross-border integration. "this! It is street dance that shoulders the mission of promoting street dance culture and cultivating new dancers, and promotes the rapid development of street dance industry at home and abroad.

At the level of social value, "this! Hip-hop reflects the social responsibility of the creators and platforms, deeply resonates and connects with social reality and people’s current life feelings, and always advocates positive values. As the general director Simon Lu said, "I have always felt that making programs can’t be too light. Aside from the beauty and entertainment of the program itself, a program should also give people a sense of faith and strength. In this program, I hope everyone can see that when the younger generation encounters particularly great difficulties and challenges, they can stand up and be willing to fight. If people who watch this program are in a particularly unstable or insecure state, they can also get some encouragement from it. In short, "hope" is very important. "

The fifth season "This! The slogan of "Street Dance" is "Battle for Hope". From Peace and Love to Battle for Hope, the fifth season will become a landmark iteration of this variety show. The "Battle" spirit of hip-hop gives the program the courage to break through without setting limits, which is the inexhaustible vitality of the program. I hope this spirit can be injected into a new generation of young audiences with this national variety show and become a spiritual force that affects the growth of a generation.

It is 800 years since "Chongyi Hakka Terrace" became an important agricultural cultural heritage in the world.

  China Jiangxi Network Ganzhou News CorrespondentLiu binReport: At about 17: 00 Beijing time on April 19th, 2018, news came from the headquarters of FAO in Rome, Italy. At the 5th GIAHS International Forum, 14 projects in China, Egypt, Japan, South Korea, Mexico, Portugal, Spain and Sri Lanka were awarded the title of "Global Important Agricultural Cultural Heritage". "Rice Terrace System in Southern Mountainous Areas of China"-"Hakka Terrace in Chongyi, Jiangxi" was officially recognized as an important global agricultural cultural heritage, and was awarded the license by FAO on the spot. Liu Chunxiang, the county leader, attended the forum in Rome on behalf of the county party committee and government and accepted the award from Ms. Sai Mei Duo, Deputy Director-General of FAO. Since then, "Jiangxi Chongyi Hakka Terrace" has officially stepped out of the country and entered the world.

  It is reported that there are four new projects in China this time: rice terraced field system in southern mountainous areas of China, agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry complex system in Zhagana, Diebu, Gansu, mulberry fish pond system in Huzhou, Zhejiang, and ancient mulberry trees in Xiajin, Shandong. So far, 15 projects in China have entered the world’s important agricultural cultural heritage protection family, ranking first in the world.

  In 2014, the Chongyi County Party Committee and the county government officially launched the application for the Hakka terraced fields. In the past four years, around the "protection, inheritance and development" of terraced fields, the county has spared no effort to make the Hakka terraced fields "original".

  From September 17th to 19th, 2017, Hailinda Ouyiqi, an expert from the Expert Advisory Group of the Global Important Agricultural Cultural Heritage (GIAHS) of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and her party visited our county for a three-day investigation and evaluation of the global important agricultural cultural heritage.

  On September 26, 2017, news came from the headquarters of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in Rome, Italy, and the request for the global important agricultural cultural heritage "Chongyi Hakka Terrace System" declared by our county was approved in principle by the experts of the GIAHS Scientific Advisory Committee.

  On February 5th, 2018, FAO sent a letter to China’s Ministry of Agriculture, confirming that "China Southern Mountain Rice Terrace System" was selected as a global important agricultural cultural heritage, and Jiangxi Chongyi Hakka Terrace was selected as a sub-project of "China Southern Rice Terrace System" as a global important agricultural cultural heritage (GIAHS).

  On April 19, 2018, the "China Southern Mountain Rice Terrace System"-"Jiangxi Chongyi Hakka Terrace" was officially recognized as an important global agricultural cultural heritage, and was awarded by the FAO in Rome, Italy.

  It is reported that "Jiangxi Chongyi Hakka Terrace" existed in the Southern Song Dynasty, which was built in the late Ming Dynasty and completed in the early Qing Dynasty, with a history of more than 800 years. Looking at the Hakka terraces, I saw a chain-like belt, winding from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, layered on top of each other and strewn at random; Seen from a height, the beautiful lines of terraced fields are one by one, or parallel or cross, winding like spring snails and spreading like a cloud tower, showing the fascinating curvaceous beauty. Its lines are flowing, natural and unrestrained, and it is known as the "beautiful ladder", and it is also one of the oldest ancient terraced fields in China. Pieces, rows and rows of terraced fields are like a heavy epic across the world, witnessing the wisdom and sweat of Hakka ancestors and becoming a spectacle of Hakka farming civilization. At present, Chongyi Hakka Terrace Reserve covers an area of more than 40,000 mu, stretching over Shangbao, Fengzhou and Sishun townships, with more than 30,000 mu in Shangbao alone. The scope of the reserve is 73 kilometers from east to west and 59 kilometers from north to south.