Our people have developed creative thinking since ancient times. In addition to the four well-known inventions, there are n important inventions leading the world, including modern computer binary language, robots, helicopter rudiments ….. and a large number of modern scientific and technological inventions, covering all fields, which have amazed Chinese people.

1. Kites

In 1000 BC, Chinese first flew a kite. Long before Xinshi, it was said that Chinese could fly a kite. According to legend, in the 4th century BC, Lu Ban, a famous craftsman in China, made a kite and took off for three days without falling. There is also a story that a general surrounded the palace and used a kite to measure the distance between the palace wall and his own army. Kites can be used to send bricks to the house or tie hooks to the tail of kites for fishing.

In 1600, oriental kites (diamonds) were introduced to Europe by the Dutch. In the 19th century, British inventor Clay invented the glider inspired by kites. Texas actor Cody "Captain" once used a kite to drag a folding boat across the English Channel. In 1901, he made persistent efforts to fly in a double-box kite, which greatly interested the British War Department.

Soon, airplanes replaced military kites, and "Captain" Cody was killed in a plane crash while flying his new biplane in 1913. In 1970, the American space program designed various "flying wings" to make kites become adults’ toys again. For example, Roger Lele’s folding flying wing was originally designed for the safe landing of the Mercury spacecraft, and was later replaced by a parachute. But this folding wing turned out to be the wing of today’s hang glider. Flying kites into the sky provides the principle and inspiration for airplanes to fly into the sky.

2. Bow and arrow

Chinese invented the bow and arrow in the 8th century BC. In 200 BC, Chinese invented the crossbow. It is mainly used for fighting and hunting. It can shoot horizontally, vertically, riding and shooting, and it is very powerful. Italy in Europe only used bows in the 10th century, which was 1,200 years later than China.

3. Chemical weapons

The history of chemical warfare with poisonous gas can be traced back to at least the early 4th century BC in China. In the early works of Mohism, there was a record about using bellows to release the gas from mustard burning in the furnace and penetrate into the enemy tunnel under siege. This is 2300 years earlier than Germany used trench mustard gas in World War I. There are the following types of chemical weapons in Chinese: "dung bombs", which are the embryonic form of gas bombs.

The "flying sand bomb" is to put a tube of gunpowder in a clay pot, and the ingredients of the gunpowder are extracted from quicklime, rosin and ethanol of poisonous plants. Put this weapon down from the city wall, and it will explode immediately, and deadly poisons will be scattered. "Tear gas bomb" was used in Chinese in the second century A.D., and the smoke it produced quickly made people burst into tears. Poison such as sea vein oil, Sichuan lacquer and starfish will make the enemy hoarse.

4, horse chest belt change

About the 4th century BC, Chinese invented the harness changer for horse chests. Prior to this, the only way for the West to change horses in the 8th century AD was to "change the harness before the neck". This is an unreasonable method, because the belt is tied to the throat, which means that once the horse tries its best, it will suffocate and die immediately. The horse chest strap changer invented in China overcomes this shortcoming. This invention of our country was later spread to Europe through Central Asia. European archaeologists found relics of chest strap replacement in ancient tombs from the 7th to 10th centuries.

5. Cast iron

In the 4th century BC, Chinese invented cast iron. China has used blast furnaces to cast iron at least in the 4th century BC, while Europe did not have such a similar technology before 1380. In addition, coal that can provide high temperature has been used as fuel since the 4th century, or earlier. But in Europe, it was not until the 17th century that Britain made an unsuccessful attempt to use coal to make iron.

6. Saddle harness

From the 4th century BC to the 1st century BC, Chinese invented the saddle changing tool. This is 1000 years earlier than the shoulder strap replacement that appeared 100 years after the chest strap appeared in Europe. Chinese also found that the shoulder sleeve changing tool can be used in another simpler way: the changing rope can be tied to the shoulder sleeve (on both sides of the collar, directly on the car). It is this form of shoulder sleeve replacement that is still widely used all over the world today.

7, saltpeter identification method

Chinese discovered nitrate before the 3rd century BC. This is 2000 years earlier than in the west. Before the invention of gunpowder, we must first recognize and obtain the most important of its three components, which is saltpeter. It was unknown in the West before the Middle Ages, but it was lacking in Europe. China is rich in resources and can be purified from other minerals. Chinese will use this method to identify the existence of saltpeter at least in the 3rd century BC. Chinese’s discovery of saltpeter laid the foundation for the later invention of gunpowder.

8. Parachute

Chinese invented the parachute in the 2nd century BC. Many people know that Leonardo da Vinci left a sketch of the parachute, which marked the time when Europeans first came up with the idea of making parachutes. But as far back as 1500 years before Leonardo da Vinci, Chinese had invented the parachute and used it very successfully in real life. How to prove it? We can find the earliest literary records from the masterpiece Historical Records by Sima Qian, the greatest historian in China, which was completed in 90 BC. The fact that he regarded the parachute as an antique a long time ago proves that the origin of the parachute can be traced back to at least the 2nd century BC.

Chinese used parachutes in the Middle Ages as an example, describing some things he witnessed in Guangzhou in 1192. At that time, many Arabs gathered, who had personally seen Chinese use parachutes. The French Simon also said in the book "Historical Relationship" that he had seen Chinese perform acrobatics with his own eyes. China is indeed the country that invented parachutes, and it is an ancient tradition to use umbrellas as parachutes! In 1783, the westerner Linomande jumped from the top of the tree or the roof many times, and the result was very successful. He called this a parachute. This was more than 1,900 years later than Chinese invented the parachute.

9, hundred smelting method-using pig iron steelmaking method

In 120 BC, Chinese invented the method of making steel with pig iron, also known as "Hundred Tempering Method". In the west, it was not until 1856 that pig iron was used to make steel, which was about 2000 years later than that in China.

10. Guide car

During the Western Han Dynasty around 100 BC, China invented the compass (it is also said that Chinese invented the compass during the Huangdi period).

Special feature of 1905 film network　In 2014, the film market in China was still booming. The total box office for the whole year was almost 30 billion yuan, a record high compared with 21.769 billion yuan last year. As of December 25th, there are 64 films with box office over 100 million, among which there are three films with over 1 billion, Transformers 4: Extinction and Rebirth, Flowers in the Road and Journey to the West, and two of them are Chinese-language films, which have a bright future.

Behind the outbreak of ticket warehouses, the gap between Chinese and western popular works in mainland cinemas is narrowing, and the types of films are becoming more and more abundant. In addition to the mainstream Hollywood commercial films that have always dominated the box office list, Chinese films are also full of vitality: not only large-scale narrative special effects blockbusters and action blockbusters have attracted many mainland fans, but some pure love movies and urban light comedies have also achieved good box office results, and even some literary films that were originally positioned to be inferior have earned a lot of money.

At the same time, the growth of mainland fans is also very rapid. After continuous movie consumption, fans gradually fixed their personal tastes, matured their personal aesthetics and gradually found their own camp — — Literature and art B, innocence B, lazy cancer B, technology B, blood B, and true love B are dancing wildly. Then the question is coming. Which is the height of the movie fan B?

BeLow, let this guide do the B-grid identification for the vast number of fans, and see who B-grid is "tall" and who is "low in the dust" — — Welcome everyone to take their seats accordingly! Have you seen all these popular movies this year?

Liaoning Provincial Bureau of Statistics

Liaoning Survey Corps of National Bureau of Statistics

　　According to the statistics of the annual express [1], the communique on the national economic and social development of the province in 2021 is as follows:

　　In 2021, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, in accordance with the work arrangements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, and under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the province fully implemented the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implemented the important speech and guiding spirit of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on the revitalization and development of Northeast China and Liaoning, adhered to the general tone of steady progress, and comprehensively implemented the new development concept. It is determined that high-quality development will not waver, and epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development will be coordinated. The province’s economic operation is stable and improving, social undertakings are constantly improving, and people’s livelihood security is effective and effective.

　　I. Economic aggregate

　　According to preliminary accounting, the annual regional GDP [2] was 2,758.41 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 246.18 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3%; The added value of the secondary industry was 1,087.52 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 1,424.71 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0%. The annual per capita GDP was 65,026 yuan, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year.

　　Second, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery

　　The sown area of grain crops was 3,543.6 thousand hectares, an increase of 16.4 thousand hectares over the previous year. Among them, the rice planting area was 520.6 thousand hectares, an increase of 0.2 thousand hectares; The sown area of corn was 2724.2 thousand hectares, an increase of 24.9 thousand hectares; The sown area of other grains [3] is 121.5 thousand hectares, an increase of 0.2 thousand hectares; The sown area of beans was 113.5 thousand hectares, a decrease of 2.7 thousand hectares. The sown area of cash crops in the whole year was 785.1 thousand hectares, an increase of 24.5 thousand hectares over the previous year. Among them, the sown area of oil crops was 334.8 thousand hectares, an increase of 25.2 thousand hectares; The planting area of vegetables and edible fungi was 328.8 thousand hectares, an increase of 3.2 thousand hectares. The annual orchard area was 347.0 thousand hectares, a decrease of 11.4 thousand hectares over the previous year.

　　The total grain output for the whole year was 25.387 million tons, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year. Among them, the rice output was 4.246 million tons, down 4.9%; Corn output was 20.084 million tons, up by 12.0%; The output of other cereals was 512,000 tons, an increase of 23.5%; The output of beans was 269,000 tons, up by 5.1%. The annual oil output was 1.162 million tons, an increase of 16.6% over the previous year. The annual output of vegetables and edible fungi was 19.913 million tons, an increase of 1.6% over the previous year. The annual fruit output was 8.564 million tons, an increase of 0.6% over the previous year.

　　The annual afforestation area was 138.2 thousand hectares, forest tending area was 21.3 thousand hectares, seedling area was 23.6 thousand hectares, and 60 million trees were planted voluntarily. The annual forest harvesting volume was 1.933 million cubic meters.

　　The annual output of pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry was 4.333 million tons, up by 15.2% over the previous year. Among them, the output of pork was 2.388 million tons, an increase of 30.1%; The beef output was 315,000 tons, an increase of 1.6%; The mutton output was 69,000 tons, an increase of 0.1%; The output of poultry meat was 1.562 million tons, up by 1.0%. The annual output of eggs was 3.253 million tons, down 2.0% from the previous year. The annual output of raw milk was 1.389 million tons, an increase of 1.6% over the previous year. In the whole year, 28.518 million pigs were slaughtered, an increase of 31.1% over the previous year; At the end of the year, there were 13.086 million live pigs, an increase of 1.9% over the end of last year.

　　The annual output of aquatic products (excluding offshore fishing) was 4.565 million tons, an increase of 4.4% over the previous year. Among them, marine fishing was 499,000 tons, an increase of 7.0%; 3.201 million tons of mariculture, an increase of 4.3%; Freshwater fishing was 51,000 tons, an increase of 14.5%; Freshwater aquaculture reached 814,000 tons, an increase of 1.6%.

　　III. Industry and Construction Industry

　　The added value of industries above designated size [4] increased by 4.6% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 12.9%.

　　In terms of economic types, the added value of state-owned holding enterprises above designated size increased by 8.7% over the previous year; The added value of joint-stock enterprises increased by 3.4%, and the added value of foreign and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan invested enterprises increased by 7.9%; The added value of private enterprises decreased by 0.8%.

　　In terms of categories, the added value of mining industry above designated size increased by 5.1% over the previous year, the added value of manufacturing industry increased by 4.0%, and the added value of electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industry increased by 9.2%.

　　Among the industries above designated size, the added value of the equipment manufacturing industry increased by 8.1% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of general equipment manufacturing increased by 14.1%, the added value of automobile manufacturing increased by 8.4%, and the added value of special equipment manufacturing increased by 2.2%. The added value of petrochemical industry increased by 0.3% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing increased by 12.9%, while the added value of petroleum, coal and other fuel processing industries decreased by 6.8%. The added value of metallurgical industry increased by 0.6% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of ferrous metal mining and dressing industry increased by 6.2%, and the added value of ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry decreased by 0.8%. The added value of agricultural products processing industry increased by 3.2% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of agricultural and sideline food processing industry increased by 2.5%.

　　The annual sales rate of industrial products above designated size was 98.7%. Among them, the product sales rate of state-owned holding enterprises is 98.8%; The sales rate of products of joint-stock enterprises is 98.9%, and the sales rate of products of enterprises invested by foreign investors and businessmen from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan is 98.2%. The sales rate of private enterprise products is 98.6%.

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　　The annual operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 3,521.42 billion yuan, an increase of 17.7% over the previous year; The total profit was 169.96 billion yuan, an increase of 30.3%.

　　In the whole year, general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with construction qualification grade signed a total of 823.70 billion yuan of project contracts, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year.

　　Iv. domestic trade

　　The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole year was 978.39 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year. Among them, the retail sales of consumer goods by units above designated size reached 349.44 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5%.

　　In terms of business locations, the annual retail sales of urban consumer goods reached 831.70 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 146.69 billion yuan, an increase of 11.0%.

　　In terms of consumption types, the annual retail sales of commodities was 901.53 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year; The catering revenue was 76.86 billion yuan, an increase of 17.6%.

　　The online retail sales of physical goods in the whole year was 136.11 billion yuan, up by 7.5% over the previous year. Among them, the online retail sales of units above designated size was 54.43 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%.

　　V. Investment in fixed assets

　　Annual investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) [6] increased by 2.6% over the previous year.

　　In terms of investment channels, investment in construction projects increased by 6.6% over the previous year, while investment in real estate development decreased by 2.6%.

　　In terms of economic types, the state-owned holding investment increased by 14.1% over the previous year, and the holding investment of foreign businessmen and businessmen from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 2.5%. Private investment decreased by 2.0%.

　　In terms of industries, the investment in the primary industry decreased by 5.6%, the investment in the secondary industry increased by 5.1% and the investment in the tertiary industry increased by 1.7%.

　　The annual infrastructure investment increased by 16.0% over the previous year. Among them, investment in pipeline transportation increased by 16.4 times, investment in Internet and related services increased by 3.6 times, investment in water transportation increased by 90.8%, investment in loading and unloading industry increased by 45.4%, investment in power and heat production and supply industry increased by 35.6%, investment in road transportation industry increased by 30.9%, investment in gas production and supply industry increased by 15.0%, and investment in public facilities management industry increased by 8.4%.

　　The investment in high-tech manufacturing industry increased by 71.2% over the previous year. Among them, the investment in electronic and communication equipment manufacturing increased by 1.0 times, the investment in pharmaceutical manufacturing increased by 67.8%, and the investment in computer and office equipment manufacturing increased by 39.0%.

　　The annual sales area of commercial housing was 34.339 million square meters, down 8.3% from the previous year, of which the residential sales area was 31.486 million square meters, down 8.7%. The sales of commercial housing was 306.64 billion yuan, down 8.9%, of which the sales of residential housing was 284.93 billion yuan, down 8.5%. At the end of the year, the area of commercial housing for sale was 27.642 million square meters, down 4.7% from the end of the previous year.

　　There were 11,552 construction projects in the whole year, an increase of 1,678 over the previous year, and the completed investment increased by 6.6%. Among them, there were 3,376 construction projects over 100 million yuan, an increase of 451, and the completed investment increased by 3.5%.

　　Key construction projects are progressing smoothly. Product upgrade project of BMW Brilliance Dadong Factory in Shenyang; Dalian Intel nonvolatile memory expansion project, Huaneng Zhuanghe offshore wind farm site IV project, Dalian Bay subsea tunnel project and Metro Line 5 project; Panjin Bora new material 600,000 tons/year ABS and its supporting equipment project; Railway connecting line project from Chaoyang to Qinhuangdao-Shenyang high-speed railway Linghai South Station; Construction of Units 3 and 4 of Huludao Xudabao Nuclear Power Plant continued to advance.

　　VI. Foreign Economy

　　The total import and export volume for the year was 772.40 billion yuan, up by 17.6% over the previous year. Among them, the total export value was 331.26 billion yuan, an increase of 24.9%; The total import value was 441.14 billion yuan, up by 12.6%.

　　In terms of trade mode, among the total exports, the annual general trade exports were 189.09 billion yuan, an increase of 28.0% over the previous year; The export of processing trade was 123.80 billion yuan, up by 17.2%. Among the total imports, the annual general trade imports were 329.12 billion yuan, an increase of 20.8% over the previous year; The import of processing trade was 58.58 billion yuan, up by 36.4%.

　　In terms of economic types, among the total exports, state-owned enterprises exported 53 billion yuan, an increase of 50.9% over the previous year; Foreign-invested enterprises exported 132.27 billion yuan, an increase of 21.1%; Private enterprises exported 145.77 billion yuan, an increase of 20.9%. Among the total imports, state-owned enterprises imported 110.38 billion yuan, up 5.5% over the previous year; Foreign-invested enterprises imported 160.43 billion yuan, an increase of 11.4%; Private enterprises imported 169.49 billion yuan, an increase of 19.4%.

　　In terms of commodities, among the total exports, the annual export of mechanical and electrical products was 168.05 billion yuan, an increase of 26.0% over the previous year; The export of high-tech products was 53.06 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2%. Among the total imports, the annual import of mechanical and electrical products was 126.09 billion yuan, an increase of 20.7% over the previous year; The import of high-tech products was 38.57 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3%; Crude oil imports reached 115.80 billion yuan, up by 1.9%; The import of auto parts was 48.30 billion yuan, up by 29.2%.

　　The actual utilization of foreign capital in the whole year was 3.20 billion US dollars, up by 27.1% over the previous year. In 2001, the domestic investment actually reached 574.18 billion yuan, up by 13.8% over the previous year.

　　In the whole year, 82 new contracts were signed for foreign contracted projects, with a new contract value of US$ 2.05 billion and a turnover of US$ 930 million. A total of 56 foreign direct investment enterprises were registered (approved) throughout the year. In the whole year, 10,000 people were dispatched for foreign labor cooperation.

　　VII. Transportation, Posts and Telecommunications

　　In the whole year, the four modes of transportation, namely, road, railway, water transport and civil aviation, completed the cargo transportation volume of 1.79 billion tons. Among them, railway freight volume was 230 million tons, road freight volume was 1.53 billion tons, waterway freight volume was 30 million tons, and civil aviation freight volume was 89,000 tons. The annual cargo transportation turnover [7] was 452.10 billion tons kilometers. The annual passenger traffic volume was 280 million. Among them, railway passenger traffic was 80 million, highway passenger traffic was 190 million, waterway passenger traffic was 03 million and civil aviation passenger traffic was 10 million. The annual passenger transport turnover was [8] 58.95 billion person-kilometers. The annual port cargo throughput was 790 million tons, and the port container throughput was 11.349 million TEUs.

　　At the end of the year, the operating mileage of railways (excluding local railways) was 6,302.1 kilometers, including 2,213.8 kilometers of high-speed railways, an increase of 108.0 kilometers over the end of last year.

　　At the end of the year, the number of civilian vehicles was [9] 10.032 million, an increase of 7.4% over the end of last year, including 8.819 million passenger vehicles and 1.168 million truck vehicles. In the number of civilian cars, the number of private cars was 8.892 million, an increase of 8.2%.

　　The total postal business in the whole year was [10] 22 billion yuan, an increase of 30.3% over the previous year. Among them, the postal industry completed 12.745 million letters, down 38.0%; 1.64 billion pieces of express delivery, an increase of 46.8%; The income from express delivery business was 16.77 billion yuan, up by 27.6%. In the whole year, 464.22 million newspapers and 27.235 million magazines were ordered and sold. The total telecommunications business in the whole year was [11] 41.52 billion yuan, an increase of 26.6% over the previous year. At the end of the year, there were 55.432 million telephone users, including 5.68 million fixed telephone users and [12] 49.752 million mobile telephone users. At the end of the year, the penetration rate of fixed telephones was 13.3 per 100 people, and the penetration rate of mobile telephones was 116.8 per 100 people. At the end of the year, there were 15.245 million 5G terminal users, accounting for 30.6% of mobile phone users. At the end of the year, there were 39.941 million mobile Internet users, including 39.922 million mobile Internet users. The annual mobile Internet access traffic was 5.40 billion g, an increase of 34.0% over the previous year.

　　Eight, the market price

　　The annual consumer price rose by 1.1% over the previous year. Among them, urban prices rose by 1.1% and rural prices rose by 0.7%.

　　The ex-factory price of industrial producers rose by 13.6% over the previous year. Among them, the price of oil and natural gas mining industry rose by 45.8%, the price of ferrous metal mining and dressing industry rose by 37.0%, the price of chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry rose by 22.7%, the price of ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry rose by 33.0%, the price of general equipment manufacturing industry was flat, the price of special equipment manufacturing industry rose by 2.3%, and the price of automobile manufacturing industry rose by 0.8%. The purchase price of industrial producers increased by 15.0% over the previous year.

　　The annual producer price of agricultural products [13] increased by 5.1% over the previous year.

　　Nine, finance, finance

　　The annual general public budget revenue was 276.47 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1% over the previous year. Among them, the tax revenue was 197.09 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9%.

　　The annual general public budget expenditure was [1.4] 590.13 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0% over the previous year. Among them, social security and employment expenditure was 165.04 billion yuan, up by 2.0%; Education expenditure was 71.05 billion yuan, an increase of 2.1%; Expenditure on science and technology was 7.84 billion yuan, an increase of 15.7%; Health expenditure was 40 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7%; Expenditure on housing security was 19.90 billion yuan, up by 13.2%.

　　At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions (including foreign capital) was 6,999.55 billion yuan, an increase of 200.73 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, of which the balance of RMB deposits was 6,912.99 billion yuan, an increase of 194.25 billion yuan. At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency loans of financial institutions (including foreign capital) was 5,313.48 billion yuan, an increase of 92.55 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, of which the balance of RMB loans was 5,250.45 billion yuan, an increase of 100.58 billion yuan. Among the local and foreign currency loans of financial institutions (including foreign capital), the balance of household loans at the end of the year was 1,347.84 billion yuan, an increase of 87.12 billion yuan over the beginning of the year.

　　At the end of the year, there were 81 domestic listed companies, and accumulated domestic financing of 15.37 billion yuan during the year, including initial public offering financing of 6.51 billion yuan and equity refinancing of listed companies of 8.86 billion yuan. At the end of the year, there were 3 securities companies, 64 securities branches and 355 securities business departments. There are 2 futures brokerage companies, 54 futures branches and 54 business departments of futures brokerage companies.

　　The annual original insurance premium income was 135.82 billion yuan, an increase of 1.8% over the previous year. Among them, the original insurance premium income of property insurance was 37.26 billion yuan, down 2.6%; The original premium income of life insurance was 72.47 billion yuan, an increase of 2.6%; The original premium income of personal accident insurance was 2.85 billion yuan, an increase of 1.8%; The original premium income of health insurance was 23.24 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8%. In the whole year, all kinds of reparations and payments totaled 52.70 billion yuan, an increase of 12.1% over the previous year. Among them, the expenditure on property insurance claims was 26.55 billion yuan, an increase of 18.8%; Expenditure on life insurance claims was 13.14 billion yuan, up by 0.9%; Personal accident insurance payment expenditure was 770 million yuan, an increase of 13.8%; Expenditure on health insurance claims was 12.23 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6%.

　　X. Science, Technology and Education

　　The annual expenditure on scientific research and experimental development (R&D) is estimated to be about 60 billion yuan. In 2001, 80,191 patents were granted, an increase of 33.2% over the previous year. The total number of valid invention patents was 56,146, an increase of 17.5% over the previous year, and there were 13.18 valid invention patents per 10,000 people. Won 25 national science and technology awards throughout the year. Among them, he presided over 11 projects and participated in 14 projects. Among the 11 projects, there are 4 natural science awards, 4 technological invention awards and 3 scientific and technological progress awards. In the whole year, 19,000 technical contracts were sold in the technology market, an increase of 5.6% over the previous year; The turnover of technology contracts was 77.86 billion yuan, up by 20.7%.

　　At the end of the year, there were 1,914 inspection and testing institutions with qualifications, including 38 national testing centers. At the end of the year, there were 20 certification bodies with 68,000 certificates. At the end of the year, there were 149 legal metrological technical institutions. 251 local standards were formulated and revised throughout the year. At the end of the year, there were 7 weather radar stations and 2 meteorological satellite ground stations. At the end of the year, there were 6 earthquake central stations and 1 earthquake monitoring center.

　　There were 56,000 graduate students enrolled, 157,000 students enrolled and 40,000 graduates. General and vocational colleges enrolled 306,000 students, including 1.178 million students and 258,000 graduates. Ordinary high schools enrolled 205,000 students, 610,000 students and 188,000 graduates; There are 322,000 junior high school students, 993,000 students and 329,000 graduates. Ordinary primary schools enrolled 330,000 students, 1.973 million students and 323,000 graduates; Special education enrolled 2,000 students, 16,000 students and 2,000 graduates; There are 872,000 preschool children in the park.

　　XI. Culture, Health and Sports

　　At the end of the year, there were 123 cultural centers and art galleries, 129 public libraries, 65 museums and 145 archives. At the end of the year, there were 5.46 million cable TV users, including 5.275 million digital TV users. At the end of the year, the coverage rate of broadcast population was 99.48%, and that of TV population was 99.46%. 50 kinds of newspapers (excluding the school newspaper) were published throughout the year, with a publishing volume of 510 million; 312 kinds of periodicals, with a publishing volume of 60 million copies; There are 12,000 books and 180 million copies published.

　　At the end of the year, there were 33,029 various health institutions. Among them, there are 1,444 hospitals, 1,039 health centers, 109 centers for disease control and prevention, 86 maternal and child health centers (institutes and stations), 1,387 community health service institutions and 16,235 village clinics. Among the community health service institutions, there are 393 community health service centers and 994 community health service stations. At the end of the year, various health institutions had 325,000 beds; There are 333,000 health technicians, including 132,000 medical practitioners and assistant medical practitioners and 152,000 registered nurses. In the whole year, the total number of medical consultations was [1.6] 170 million, and the number of discharged patients was [17] 6.08 million.

　　In various competitions at home and abroad throughout the year, Liaoning athletes won the world championship three times in two events and 71 people won the national championship 65 times in 27 events.

　　XII. People’s livelihood and social security

　　The annual per capita disposable income of all residents was 35,112 yuan, an increase of 7.2% over the previous year. Among them, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 43,051 yuan, an increase of 6.6%; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 19,217 yuan, up by 10.1%.

　　At the end of the year, 20.846 million people participated in the basic old-age insurance for urban workers and 10.409 million people participated in the social old-age insurance for urban and rural residents. At the end of the year, 38.083 million people participated in the basic medical insurance, including 15.71 million people who participated in the basic medical insurance for urban workers and 22.373 million people who participated in the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents. At the end of the year, 6.909 million people participated in unemployment insurance, of which 192,000 received unemployment insurance benefits. At the end of the year, 8.079 million people participated in industrial injury insurance. At the end of the year, 7.048 million people participated in maternity insurance. In the whole year, 309,000 urban residents and 681,000 rural residents received the minimum living guarantee from the government.

　　At the end of the year, there were 2,269 social service institutions providing accommodation, including 2,176 urban and rural pension service institutions; There are 191,000 social service beds providing accommodation. 98,000 aid workers were adopted throughout the year. The annual sales of social welfare lottery tickets was 5.34 billion yuan. The Liaoning Charity Federation received a donation of 170 million yuan.

　　XIII. Energy and Environment

　　The annual comprehensive energy consumption of industrial enterprises above designated size was 159.33 million tons of standard coal, down 2.2% from the previous year.

　　The annual average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) [19] was 35 μ g/m3, down 10.3% from the previous year. The ratio of excellent days [20] was 87.9%, an increase of 4.3 percentage points.

　　The proportion of excellent water quality in the national examination section [21] of surface water in the whole year was 83.3%, an increase of 5.3 percentage points over the previous year; Completely eliminate the water quality section inferior to Class V [22]; The proportion of excellent water quality in coastal waters is 91%; The water quality of centralized drinking water sources in cities above the county level is up to standard.

　　XIV. Population

　　According to the 1‰ population sampling survey, the permanent population at the end of the year was 42.294 million. Among them, the urban population is 30.794 million, accounting for 72.81% of the permanent population; The rural population is 11.5 million, accounting for 27.19%.

　　The annual birth population was 200,000, with a birth rate of 4.71 ‰; The death population was 377,000, with a mortality rate of 8.89 ‰; The natural population growth rate is -4.18‰.

　　Notes:

　　[1] The data in 2021 in this bulletin are all preliminary statistics, and some indicators may be adjusted in the annual report. Due to rounding, some data are not equal to the total of sub-items.

　　[2] The absolute figures of regional GDP, industries and their added value are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at constant prices.

　　[3] Other cereals: including millet, sorghum, barley, oats, buckwheat and others.

　　[4] Industries above designated size: the statistical scope is industrial legal person units with annual main business income of 20 million yuan or more.

　　[5] Units above designated size in the statistics of total retail sales of social consumer goods: wholesale enterprises (units) with annual main business income of 20 million yuan or more, retail enterprises (units) with 5 million yuan or more, and accommodation and catering enterprises (units) with 2 million yuan or more.

　　[6] Investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers): The statistical scope covers investment projects with a planned total investment of 5 million yuan or more carried out by various registered legal entities and individual businesses, excluding farmers’ investment, military and national defense projects.

　　[7] Turnover of freight transportation: refers to the sum of the products of the freight volume actually completed by various means of transportation and the corresponding transportation distance in a certain period of time.

　　[8] Passenger transport turnover: refers to the sum of the products of the number of passengers actually transported by various means of transport and the corresponding transport distance in a certain period of time.

　　[9] Ownership of civil vehicles: refers to the number of all vehicles registered with civil vehicle licenses in the public security traffic management department at the end of the reporting period in accordance with the Code for Motor Vehicle Registration. The main classification of car ownership statistics: according to the car structure, it is divided into passenger cars, trucks and other cars; According to different car owners, it is divided into individual cars and unit cars; According to the nature of the car, it is divided into operating cars and non-operating cars; According to the size and specifications of cars, passenger cars are divided into large, medium, small and micro, and trucks are divided into heavy, medium, light and micro.

　　[10] The total postal service is calculated at the price of 2020.

　　[11] The total telecom business is calculated at the price of 2020.

　　[12] Mobile telephone users: refers to all telephone users who entered the mobile telephone network through mobile telephone exchanges at the end of the reporting period.

　　[13] Producer price of agricultural products: refers to the price when producers of agricultural products directly sell their products.

　　[14] General public budget expenditure: According to the provisions in the State Council’s Opinions on Further Deepening the Reform of Budget Management System (Guo Fa [2021] No.5), the centralized payment balance of municipal and county-level fiscal treasury will no longer be charged on the accrual basis, and the centralized payment balance of municipal and county-level fiscal treasury will no longer be charged on the accrual basis from 2021. Considering that after the adjustment of the national accounting system, the expenditure scale in two years is not comparable, in order to truly and accurately reflect the expenditure growth rate, the final accounts in 2020 are adjusted to the calculated expenditure growth rate in accounting caliber in 2021.

　　[15] Original insurance premium income: refers to the original insurance contract premium income confirmed by the insurance enterprise. According to the unified requirements of the Bank of China Insurance Regulatory Commission, the statistical caliber of the original insurance premium income in 2021 was adjusted, which is incomparable with the data of previous years.

　　[16] Total number of medical visits: refers to the total number of medical visits, including outpatient visits, emergency visits, appointments, individual health examinations, and health consultation and guidance (excluding health lectures).

　　[17] Number of people discharged from hospital: refers to the number of people discharged after hospitalization in the reporting period, including those who left the hospital with medical advice, those who were transferred to other medical institutions with medical advice, those who left the hospital without medical advice, those who died and others, excluding the number of people who withdrew from their family beds.

　　[18] Number of people participating in the basic medical insurance for urban workers: including insured workers and retirees.

　　[19] Average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5): refers to the arithmetic average of the daily average concentration of effective monitoring in cities throughout the year.

　　[20] Excellent days ratio: refers to the percentage of days with urban air quality index of 0-100 in the effective monitoring days of the whole year.

　　[21] national examination section: the full name of the national surface water environmental quality assessment section.

　　[22] Class V: Surface water quality is divided into five categories according to the environmental functions and protection objectives of surface water areas: Class I is mainly suitable for source water and national nature reserves; Class II is mainly suitable for the first-class protected area of centralized drinking water surface water source, the habitat of rare aquatic organisms, the spawning ground of fish and shrimp, and the feeding ground of larvae and juveniles. Class III is mainly applicable to the secondary protected areas of centralized drinking water surface water sources, fish and shrimp wintering grounds, migration routes, aquaculture areas and other fishery waters and swimming areas; Class Ⅳ is mainly suitable for general industrial water areas and recreational water areas where human body is not in direct contact; Class ⅴ is mainly suitable for agricultural water use areas and waters with general landscape requirements. If the surface water quality is worse than Class V, it will lose its use function, which is referred to as Class V for short.

　　Source:

　　In this bulletin, the data of sown area of grain crops, grain output, output of pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry, output of eggs, output of raw milk, slaughter and stock of pigs, market price, income of urban and rural residents, etc. come from Liaoning Survey Corps of National Bureau of Statistics. Forestry data comes from the Provincial Forestry and Grassland Bureau; The data of aquatic products come from the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Import and export data from Shenyang Customs; The data of actual utilization of foreign capital, actual domestic capital and foreign economic cooperation come from the Provincial Department of Commerce. Data such as railway transportation and railway operating mileage come from China Railway Shenyang Bureau Group Co., Ltd.; Data on highway transportation, water transportation and port throughput come from the Provincial Department of Transportation; The data of civil car ownership comes from the provincial public security department; The postal service data comes from the provincial postal administration; Telecommunication service data comes from the Provincial Communications Administration; Data of cultural centers, art galleries, public libraries and museums come from the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism. Financial data comes from the Provincial Department of Finance; Financial data comes from China People’s Bank Shenyang Branch; Securities data come from Liaoning Supervision Bureau and Dalian Supervision Bureau of China Securities Regulatory Commission; Insurance data comes from Liaoning Supervision Bureau and Dalian Supervision Bureau of Bank of China Insurance Regulatory Commission; Patent data comes from the provincial intellectual property office; Scientific and technological achievements, technical contracts and other data come from the Provincial Department of Science and Technology; Inspection and testing, certification bodies, legal measurement and other data from the provincial market supervision and management bureau; Data such as weather radar station and meteorological satellite ground station come from provincial meteorological bureau; Data such as earthquake central station and earthquake monitoring center come from provincial seismological bureau; Education data comes from the Provincial Department of Education; Archives data comes from the Provincial Archives Bureau;Television, radio and other data from the provincial radio and television bureau; Newspapers, periodicals, books and other data come from the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee; Health data comes from the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee; Sports data comes from the provincial sports bureau; Old-age insurance, unemployment insurance, industrial injury insurance, maternity insurance and other data come from the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security; The medical insurance data comes from the provincial medical insurance bureau; Data on the number of urban and rural minimum living allowances, social services, social welfare, etc. come from the Provincial Civil Affairs Department; Environmental monitoring data such as urban ambient air quality and total water quality compliance rate come from the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment; Other data are from the Provincial Bureau of Statistics.

Jin Ping, the 49-year-old general manager of Lishui Old City Reconstruction Co., Ltd. in Zhejiang Province, is hard to be associated with the dashing and desperate image in the construction work. In the eyes of colleagues and relatives, she is a "desperate three mothers" who will settle down at the company and the construction site. In Jin Ping’s own words, "It is worthwhile to combine rigidity and softness in work, actively participate in urban renewal, and make the old city glow with a new look and the people smile."

Have tenacity and drive.

Bite down the "hard bones" at work

The level of a person’s comprehensive quality and working ability determine whether this person can perform the duties assigned by the post. Since joining the work for nearly 30 years, Jin Ping has been groping and learning progress in the field of housing and urban and rural construction. He has presided over and participated in the preparation of 32 important plans such as Lishui urban-rural integration plan and urban-rural water supply and drainage professional plan and more than 200 village construction plans, and has rich experience in urban-rural planning and construction. She always firmly believes in the embodiment of personal work ability, and can best "see the real chapter" in specific work.

In recent years, Lishui City has accelerated its urban construction and urgently needs to fill a large number of urban foundation shortcomings. In 2015, when he first took office in Jin Ping Old City Reconstruction Co., Ltd., he was faced with the problem of the company’s transformation and development. The company has 9 original personnel, but it has to undertake the tasks of urban infrastructure construction, such as municipal road construction at the city level, block facade renovation, etc. It is difficult to achieve success and do good deeds. Faced with the difficulty of starting from scratch, Jin Ping secretly held back his strength and vowed to bring the company into the right track. After a series of measures, the company was completely activated. In the face of increasingly heavy urban construction tasks, she calmly responded and cracked them one by one, gnawing off one "hard bone" after another. Not only the number of employees in the company has increased, but also the projects the company is responsible for have climbed year after year. From 22 construction projects in 2017 to 62 urban roads and 1 urban park in 2020, the soaring investment is enough to show that a "building iron army" that is particularly capable of fighting and suffering has taken shape under the leadership of Jin Ping.

In the face of difficulties, it is Jin Ping’s consistent style in his work. "I am both a leader and a front-line worker at work. It is what I should do to shoulder heavy burdens and face difficulties." Talking about the difficulties encountered in specific renovation projects, Jin Ping still remembers them vividly. In 2017, the renovation project of the facade of Zhongshan Street was closely related to the original building, and it was complicated. In addition, the original professional and technical personnel of the company had never been in contact with it, and no one was good at it. The renovation work was once difficult to advance. In the face of difficulties, she led all middle-level and above cadres to form a project attack team and personally served as the team leader. She has always been fearless and practical, trivial to a plan, a drawing, and the specific construction of a job. After three years, this old commercial street with a long history has achieved a new look.

Attentively and sincerely

See people’s livelihood feelings in detail

The reconstruction of the old city involves a large amount of work and a wide range, which is related to the vital interests of the people and needs to actively do mass work. As a builder, Jin Ping applied women’s "softness" to practical work, thinking of the people’s thoughts and worries, and paying attention to details, so that citizens can spontaneously support the transformation and promote the work to be carried out well and quickly.

Jin Ping said that the renovation of the facade of the old streets in Lishui City, such as Zhongshan Street, involved the replacement of anti-theft nets, and some citizens were quite worried about the anti-theft problem after the replacement in the early stage of the renovation. "According to the actual needs of residents, we decided to install King Kong net screens for the citizens. This kind of screen window not only has anti-theft function, but also can meet the needs of ventilation, lighting and fire fighting. Considering that some citizens have children in their homes, we also put locks on the screens. " Beautiful and safe screen windows have been praised by the public, which has also effectively promoted the process of facade renovation.

Intention and carefulness are the highlights that colleagues admire and citizens praise most in the process of promoting many old city reconstruction projects in Jin Ping. She said: "In the process of transformation, some problems that citizens can’t think of should be carefully analyzed, predicted and actively solved as builders."

If you want to do a good job in the old city reconstruction project, you must put yourself in the shoes of the citizens’ thoughts and needs. In 2017, the renovation of Liyang Street involved road renovation. The owner of the pesticide shop along the street was not very cooperative with this, and even went to the company to "complain" every three to five times, indicating that there was a gap of 15~20 cm between the pedestrian path of the store and the main road after the road renovation, so it was quite inconvenient for him to travel by disabled car. Jin Ping said: "In the eyes of ordinary people, this may only be a trivial matter in the renovation project, but it is really related to the immediate interests of the merchant. If this matter is not solved, not only will the road reconstruction in front of the store be blocked, but its’ dissatisfaction’ may also affect other merchants, making the whole project difficult to advance. " After detailed research, Jin Ping led the project team to optimize the original renovation plan, and opened a disabled passage at the junction of the pedestrian walkway in front of the store and the main road to facilitate the merchant to travel by disabled car. "After learning this news, the shopkeeper changed his attitude of not supporting or even opposing in the past, actively cared about the progress of the renovation of the old street, and presented drinks to the reconstruction workers to show his mind."

The process of old city reconstruction can’t be smooth sailing. Jin Ping has a lot of experience in how to solve the intractable "pimple". "Before each renovation plan is determined, I will lead the staff to carry out household surveys. Every balcony, every window, every door and every sewer will listen carefully to the opinions of the citizens and reflect them in the actual renovation process." In the process of work promotion, when encountering citizens who don’t understand, support or even oppose, Jin Ping said that it is necessary to achieve "three fronts", with female employees ahead, experienced employees ahead and experienced female employees ahead. "When dealing with the’ difficult households’ in the transformation, we must not be impulsive and violent. We must make full use of the’ female advantage’, be careful, patient and attentive, be sensible with the public, resolve conflicts and promote projects in warmth."

"Bridging Roads" for Urban Renewal

Let the citizens live in livable places.

After embarking on the old city reconstruction work, Jin Ping led the company to speed up the municipal supporting construction to fill the shortcomings, and planned the corresponding three-year (2016-2018) task and five-year (2016-2020) plan, striving to do a good job in urban infrastructure construction.

Little-known is that it is also an "eventful autumn" for Jin Ping’s family when leading the company to start and undertake a large number of tasks of urban renewal. Jin Ping’s mother is sickly. From 2016 to 2018, Jin Ping’s mother was hospitalized for a long time due to illness. She almost ran back and forth between the company and the hospital. To be the "leader" of the company and the "strong backing" of his mother, Jin Ping can only play an extremely active role and make use of all the time gaps to balance his work and family. As a mother, Jin Ping admits that she takes too little care of her children and often can’t even meet once a week. She can only accompany her daughter to grow up by phone. Talking about the "two points and one line" life experience, Jin Ping’s delicate and soft heart choked.

Toughness contains faith, gentleness contains strength. The burden and care at home did not affect Jin Ping’s persistence in her work. She showed the due responsibility of the state-owned enterprises as "women in charge" with dedication and achievements. With this momentum, passion and dedication, Jin Ping led a team of less than 10 people to overcome difficulties and overcome difficulties in a very short time, and became the "main force" of Lishui’s urban infrastructure construction. With the rejuvenation of old streets, the renovation of drainage networks and the smoothness of roads, the city looks brand-new, and a "Lishui Shan Jutu" is slowly unfolding, and Jin Ping is one of the painters.

In recent years, Zhejiang Province has accelerated the organic renewal of cities, and coordinated the old transformation and new construction with the concept of future community. Lishui City will add 4 future community pilots, plan to build 3 garden neighborhood centers and start 20 renovation projects of old communities this year. Jin Ping turned her attention to the future community. She said that she would continue to do a good job in the transformation of the old city and actively make efforts in the future community construction. As a representative of the Municipal People’s Congress, this year, she put forward suggestions on upgrading old communities and building smart communities, and led the company to be responsible for the construction of some future communities in the city.

Urban organic renewal is of great and far-reaching significance to comprehensively improve the development quality of Lishui, continuously meet the growing needs of citizens for a better life, and promote the sustained and healthy economic and social development of Lishui. "As a builder, we should’ bridge roads’ in urban renewal to connect policies with people’s hearts, so that people can have more sense of gain and happiness." Jin Ping said that she will continue to show her elegant demeanor with hard work and achievements!

□ Qiu Xiuhai

CCTV News:

At 11: 02 on January 16, 2020

China is in Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.

Use the speedboat-1 A carrier rocket.

Successfully launched the first star of Galaxy Space.

This launch is the first appearance of the clipper series launch vehicle in 2020.

It is also the eighth launch mission of the Kuaizhou-1A carrier rocket.

The launch coincided with the Spring Festival.

The rocket arrow is painted with elements such as the word "Fu" and "Fu Qiang Fu" in the New Year.

It represents the wonderful Chinese New Year wishes of China astronauts to the motherland and people.

What is the first star of Galaxy Space?

↑ Poke the video to see how awesome the technology of the first star of Galaxy Aerospace is.

Galaxy space first star

It is independently developed by Galaxy Aerospace (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd.

Low Earth Orbit Broadband Communication Satellite with International Advanced Level

Communication frequency bands such as Q/V and Ka are adopted.

Transparent forwarding communication capability with 10Gbps rate.

The height of running track is 1200 kilometers.

A single star can cover 300 thousand square kilometers

It is equivalent to the area of 50 Shanghai cities.

Start with this starting star

China has taken the first step in the journey of 5G "space communication"

The 5G era has kicked off

However, the coverage of the global network still faces great challenges.

It is difficult for ground base stations to cover desert, ocean and other areas.

Low orbit broadband communication satellite can solve the problem of global network coverage and access.

Scenes such as brushing short videos and making video calls on the plane.

Will become a future within reach.

The "online celebrity" rocket that was screened by the track cloud.

Kuaizhou-1A carrier rocket

It is the first launch vehicle in China’s fast boat series to be put on the market.

Specially tailored for 300 kg low orbit small satellites.

A small rocket for commercial launch.

Last year, it "exploded overnight"

On the evening of December 7, 2019

A dragon-shaped cloud appeared in the sky in Beijing.

A circle of friends "photo contest" quickly opened.

Netizens in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and other places have exposed "the same cloud"

Subsequently, @ Meteorology Beijing @ China Weather @ Aerospace Science and Technology "claimed":

"This is the track cloud left by the launch of the Kuaizhou-1A carrier rocket."

How fast is the "fast boat"?

↑ Poke the video to see how fast the "fast boat" is.

Whether it is the performance period or the launch time.

"Kuaizhou" is the fastest record holder among many launch vehicles in China.

In 2019, "Fast Boat" set a record for the shortest launch interval of the same type of rocket at the same launch site.

At 11: 40 on November 13, 2019

The Kuaizhou-1A carrier rocket is at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.

Launch the "Jilin No.1" high-scoring satellite 02A into space.

At 18: 00 on November 17,

The Kuaizhou-1A carrier rocket was successfully launched in Jiuquan again.

It wasn’t long before "Kuaizhou" set a new record for itself.

At 10: 55 and 16: 52 on December 7, 2019,

Fast boat No.1 A carrier rocket will be launched in 6 hours.

Complete two space launches at the same launch site.

Created a new record for China’s space flight

The speed of "fast boat" is worthy of the name!

Why is "Fast Boat" so fast?

At present, the fast boat series launch vehicles all use solid propellant.

The rocket leaves the factory with solid propellant.

The process and corresponding time of propellant filling at the launch site are saved.

In addition, the "fast boat" avoids the dependence of traditional rockets on the launch tower.

The requirements for launching site support are further reduced.

The launch can be completed with a launch vehicle.

In the past, large launch vehicles were launched.

From assembly to injection of liquid fuel

It takes hundreds of people to cooperate and takes at least two months.

The fast boat rocket can reach the launch site and complete the launch.

It only takes 7 days.

On the day of launch, it was transferred from the technical area to the launch area to complete the launch.

The whole launch area process takes less than 4 hours.

Of course, such a "fast boat" is not enough.

↑ Commercial spectrum of Kuaizhou series launch vehicles

In order to continue to reduce the cost of going into space

In 2020, the clipper rocket initially planned five to eight space launch missions.

Model development

The "Kuaizhou Family" is carrying out the Kuaizhou-1 B carrier rocket.

And the development of Kuaizhou 11 carrier rocket.

Compared with the previous friends

The carrying capacity of Kuaizhou 11 carrier rocket has made a qualitative leap.

The takeoff mass can reach 80 tons.

It is more than twice that of the Kuaizhou-1A carrier rocket.

You can put a limited load of 1.5 tons

Sent to a near-earth orbit about 350 kilometers farthest from the earth.

With the continuous improvement of the type spectrum of the fast boat launch vehicle

China’s space high-density networking/complementary network launch capability will also be further improved.

future

The fast boat will also expand from low rail to high rail.

And gradually into deep space.

Send "blessing" to heaven

Such a hard-core way of greeting the New Year.

Love, love.

Like China Aerospace!

(Source: CCTV News, Aerospace Science and Technology)

Counties (cities, districts) Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, municipal safety management station, relevant units of project construction, construction and supervision, and all relevant units:

　　In order to effectively improve the information management level of housing municipal engineering in our city, improve the efficiency of supervision and management, and further strengthen the safety management of construction project personnel and site, our bureau has built a smart site supervision platform in Jiangmen City in accordance with the unified deployment of smart city construction in Jiangmen City. Now Jiangmen smart site supervision platform-site supervision subsystem has been completed, and our bureau decided to officially start the site supervision subsystem on July 10th. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　I. Main functions of site supervision subsystem

　　Site supervision subsystem is one of the functional modules of Jiangmen smart site supervision platform, which mainly includes noise and dust monitoring, video monitoring, tower crane monitoring, construction elevator monitoring, vehicle identification monitoring and other functions. Through the direct connection of construction site equipment to the smart site supervision platform, real-time data transmission, timely early warning and disposal of problems, and further strengthen the safe production and civilized construction of construction projects (see Annex 1).

　　Second, the noise dust equipment implementation requirements

　　(1) Scope of implementation

　　1. Housing construction projects with a construction area of 1000 square meters or more (except interior decoration and renovation projects).

　　2. Linear projects such as new construction, reconstruction and expansion of roads (including large-scale pipeline projects), except road maintenance projects such as asphalt paving.

　　(II) Implementation time

　　1. For the newly started projects within the scope of implementation, noise and dust monitoring equipment should be installed and directly connected to the smart site supervision platform to transmit data in real time.

　　2. For the projects that have been started and are not expected to be completed before the end of 2023, the installation and docking of noise and dust monitoring equipment shall be completed from September 1, 2023; It is expected to be completed in 2023 to encourage the installation of noise and dust monitoring equipment and the direct connection of smart site supervision platform.

　　(3) Equipment selection and installation location requirements

　　The noise and dust monitoring equipment on the construction site shall meet the technical specifications of Jiangmen Smart Site Supervision Platform (see Annex 2).

　　Noise and dust monitoring equipment should be installed in the enclosure of the construction site, and should be set around the entrance and exit of vehicles first. There should be no tall buildings, trees or other obstacles that are not used for construction to hinder the circulation of ambient air. The installation location should not be easily changed to ensure the continuity of monitoring and the comparability of data. The height of the sampling port of the monitoring point from the ground should generally be 3 to 5 meters. When it is adjacent to other construction sites or the outside of the construction site is a traffic road and is greatly affected by road dust, it is advisable to avoid setting it at the adjacent boundary, so as to avoid the problem of mutual interference.

　　Third, the video surveillance equipment implementation requirements

　　(1) Scope of implementation

　　Municipal engineering projects of houses under construction (except interior decoration and renovation projects).

　　(2) Requirements for installation location of video monitoring points

　　The installation position of video monitoring points should be the most reasonable position reflecting the construction situation of the whole project, which should basically show the construction situation of major hazard sources and the main body of the project. The installation height should meet the needs of the whole construction process and display the main monitoring objects. Video monitoring equipment shall be installed at least at the following four locations on the construction site (see Annex 2 for technical specifications):

　　1. Install a spherical camera at the highest point (or tower crane) on the construction site. Monitoring should cover the whole construction site, especially to ensure the video monitoring coverage of key parts such as construction site, steel bar processing yard and material stacking area.

　　2. Install video monitoring equipment at the entrance and exit of vehicles on the construction site, so as to ensure that the washing situation and vehicle number of vehicles can be clearly monitored.

　　3. Install video monitoring equipment at the entrance and exit of construction workers to ensure that you can see the whole picture of people entering and leaving the operation area.

　　4. At the main operation surface of the project construction, make sure to clearly see the site situation of the key position under construction.

　　It is suggested that wired video should be used first in the construction site, and wireless video can be used when engineering conditions and communication lines are not allowed. When providing wireless video, communication operators must ensure sufficient traffic. According to the actual situation, monitoring points can be appropriately added for construction projects.

　　(three) the scope of implementation and time requirements

　　1. For the newly started projects within the scope of implementation, video monitoring equipment should be installed and directly connected to the smart site supervision platform to transmit data in real time.

　　2. For the started projects within the scope of implementation, if they are not expected to be completed within 2023, the installation and docking of video surveillance shall be completed from September 1, 2023; It is expected to be completed in 2023, and the installation and docking of video surveillance equipment are encouraged.

　　IV. Implementation Requirements of Vehicle Identification Equipment

　　Encourage housing municipal engineering to install vehicle identification and capture equipment at the vehicle entrance and exit of the construction site to realize automatic identification of vehicles entering and leaving, and upload the license plate number in real time. Vehicle identification and capture equipment should not be higher than 2 meters, covering the entire vehicle entrance and exit. See Annex 2 for technical specifications of the equipment.

　　Five, tower crane, construction elevator safety monitoring equipment implementation requirements

　　Large-scale building construction projects, tower cranes and construction lifts in use participating in the evaluation of construction projects should be equipped with safety monitoring equipment, and the data should be directly connected to the smart site supervision platform, and other projects should be encouraged to install the above equipment and connect with the smart site supervision platform. See Annex 2 for technical specifications of safety monitoring equipment for tower cranes and construction lifts.

　　The installation of safety monitoring equipment for existing tower cranes and construction lifts can be carried out by the original equipment manufacturing unit or the unit recognized by the original equipment manufacturing unit, and the installation and acceptance certificate of safety monitoring products will be issued after the installation is completed. It is forbidden to damage the mechanical stress structure by installing safety monitoring equipment, and the original safety device shall not be changed.

　　Six, the equipment directly connected to the docking interface requirements

　　In order to ensure the data stability of the platform, all the projects under construction adopt the direct connection of hardware and equipment, and uniformly issue docking interfaces. See Annex 3 for data access standards. For the county-level supervision and management platform that has been built in the early stage, the equipment data will be collected by the smart site supervision platform of our city and pushed to the county-level supervision and management platform.

　　Encourage equipment products that meet the standard requirements to enter the market for fair competition. Equipment suppliers should adhere to the integrity management, be responsible for the whole process of the equipment provided, and take corresponding responsibilities for the stable operation of on-site equipment, the authenticity and accuracy of monitoring data and the timeliness of data docking. They should promptly repair equipment failures and ensure the normal operation of equipment all the time, and must not resort to technical means to fraud. For the existence of data fraud, deliberately set access threshold, mandatory fees and other acts, once verified, our bureau will inform the relevant situation. For supplier registration, registration information and access platform operation, please refer to the Instruction Manual for Site Supervision Subsystem (Supplier) (see Annex 4).

　　VII. Job Requirements

　　(1) Raise awareness of work. The on-line operation of the site supervision subsystem is an important measure to improve the safety production management level of construction sites in our city and promote the high-quality development of the construction industry. Housing and construction departments at all levels in the city, safety supervision institutions and participating enterprises should raise awareness, do a good job in implementation, realize equipment docking, data docking and management docking with good quality and quantity, and ensure that the platform really plays the role of management and supervision. It is necessary to make full use of the results of informatization data, further analyze and judge, and improve the methods of supervision.

　　(2) Strengthen organizational leadership. Housing and construction departments at all levels in the city should strengthen the organization and leadership of the installation and docking of monitoring equipment, clarify the responsible personnel, refine the progress requirements, and actively promote the installation and docking of equipment under the jurisdiction of the project. It is necessary to actively publicize, guide and help construction enterprises to strengthen the quality and safety management of enterprise construction projects by adopting video monitoring and attendance management, and effectively implement the main responsibility of quality and safety of construction enterprises. It is necessary to urge the contractors to strengthen the operation and maintenance of online monitoring equipment to ensure that the data is continuously transmitted and authentic. It is necessary to collect, coordinate and solve the problems in the operation of the system platform within its jurisdiction in time to ensure the smooth operation of the system platform and achieve practical results.

　　(3) Implementing the main responsibility. The construction unit is the first responsible subject of this work, and is responsible for coordinating the installation of monitoring equipment. The construction unit is the main responsible body of this work, and is responsible for organizing and implementing the configuration and docking of on-site supervision equipment. The construction unit shall be familiar with the use of the site supervision subsystem (see Annex 5, Instruction Manual for Site Supervision Subsystem (Project User)), and arrange the management personnel to be responsible for the management of the site monitoring equipment. Supervision units should include the use of smart site construction in the scope of supervision, inspect the installation, docking, maintenance and operation of on-site monitoring equipment, and urge the implementation of rectification for existing problems.

　　Counties (cities, districts) Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau and municipal safety management station shall ensure that the projects within the scope of implementation complete the installation and docking of relevant monitoring and monitoring equipment before September 1. Our bureau will establish a notification mechanism to regularly inform the counties (cities, districts) of the completion of the project-related work. With the continuous progress of scientific and technological information, the functions of the platform will be continuously improved, and the relevant contents listed in this notice may be updated or supplemented accordingly, and the latest notice will prevail.

　　Attachment: 1. Table of Functional Contents of Site Supervision Subsystem

　　2. Equipment installation requirements of site supervision subsystem

　　3. Interface document of equipment of site supervision subsystem

　　4. Instruction manual of site supervision subsystem (supplier)

　　5. Instruction manual of site supervision subsystem (project user)

Jiangmen housing and urban construction bureau

July 10, 2023

Original Crossroads Oriental Fortune Network

It is not soft to supervise and crack down on financial fraud. Because of the fraud in the prospectus and annual reports, *ST Huichen was severely punished, and since December, many companies, including *ST Huichen, have also been severely punished for financial fraud.

01

*ST Huichen: Heavy punishment for fraud

On December 23rd, *ST Huichen announced that due to the fact that Xintang Puhua, a holding subsidiary, inflated its income and profits by fictitious business with a third party, signed a sales contract with no commercial substance, and confirmed the project income in advance, the Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau decided to take administrative supervision measures to issue a warning letter to *ST Huichen as a senior executive in time and record it in the integrity file of the securities and futures market.

The announcement also shows that after receiving the administrative penalty decision issued by the Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau, the company, the chairman and the financial controller were fined a total of 16 million yuan, including 5 million yuan for the company and 3 million yuan for the chairman Zhao Long.

Judging from the details of fraud, the announcement shows that the profits in 2018 and 2019 disclosed in the prospectus of *ST Huichen inflated by 5,553,100 yuan and 17,858,800 yuan respectively, accounting for 7.33% and 25.16% of the total profits disclosed in the current period. In 2020, *ST Huichen inflated its profit by 60.9616 million yuan in its first annual report, accounting for 60.69% of the total profit disclosed in the current period. In 2021 and 2022, when the company suffered losses, the profits were reduced by 17,211,900 yuan and 104,962,000 yuan respectively.

The Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau also decided to take administrative supervision measures to issue warning letters to the other ten directors, supervisors and senior managers of *ST Huichen, and record them in the integrity files of the securities and futures markets.

According to the Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau, the above-mentioned illegal facts are proved by evidence such as the announcement of listed companies, relevant contracts, financial materials, inquiry transcripts, WeChat chat records, bank account information, and materials provided by relevant parties, which are sufficient for identification. Considering that there are false records in the issuance documents of *ST Huichen, and the false records in individual years account for a large proportion, the scope of punishment is determined according to the above situation.

02

The Shanghai Stock Exchange also shot.

It is worth noting that the Shanghai Stock Exchange also took action. On December 22, 2023, the Shanghai Stock Exchange made a disciplinary decision and publicly condemned *ST Huichen, Zhao Long, He Kanchen, Xu Jingwu and Liang Ma. At the same time, more than ten other directors of the company were given regulatory warnings.

It is worth noting that the disciplinary decision issued by the Shanghai Stock Exchange shows that *ST Huichen and relevant responsible persons raised objections within the prescribed time limit, saying that Xintang Puhua had independent decision-making power and operational autonomy in business development and personnel management during the company’s shareholding in subsidiaries, and the company did not participate in specific implementation. After the company found that Xintang Puhua had significant business risks, it has actually carried out rectification work.

However, the Shanghai Stock Exchange said that *ST Huichen’s violation of the rules is clear and of a bad nature. The reasons that the company and the responsible person said that they had implemented management, did not participate in the operation of the joint-stock company, and trusted the intermediary agency did not affect the establishment of the violation facts, and the reasons that they said that they had been rectified failed to alleviate the adverse effects of the violation. The reasons that the relevant responsible person said that there was no subjective intention, ignorance, and performance of duties could not be established, and it did not constitute a lighter or lighter violation of responsibility.

03

Legal Person: Investors may sue for compensation.

According to public information, on July 16, 2020, *ST Huichen was listed with an issue price of 34.21 yuan, and the total amount of funds raised exceeded 600 million yuan.

*ST Huichen can be described as "the peak of listing". The stock price trend shows that on July 16, 2020, *ST Huichen’s share price once surpassed 120 yuan/share on the first day of listing (before regaining its rights), but it fluctuated and fell all the way, reaching the lowest point near 14 yuan in June 2023, and then rebounded. The latest closing price was 25.22 yuan/share, with a cumulative decline of nearly 80%.

According to China Times, Zang Xiaoli, a lawyer from Beijing Shixuan Law Firm, said that administrative fines are only one of the consequences of financial fraud of listed companies, but not all. If investors suffer losses, they can sue for compensation, and *ST Huichen and relevant responsible parties shall compensate them according to law. It is preliminarily determined that those who bought *ST Huichen shares from the listing date to April 27, 2023 and sold or continued to hold shares on or after April 28, 2023 are expected to be compensated.

04

Many companies were severely punished for fraud.

The Central Financial Work Conference proposed that we should focus on strengthening supervision in an all-round way, investigate and deal with major illegal acts such as fraudulent issuance, financial fraud, market manipulation and illegal reduction, create a good market environment, and effectively enhance market confidence.

According to the Economic Information Daily, incomplete statistics show that since November, 36 companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets have received fines from the CSRC, local securities regulatory bureaus and exchanges for falsifying financial information.

Since December, many companies including *ST Taian, Ruyi Group, *ST Huichen and *ST Botian have been fined over 10 million yuan for financial fraud or serious breach of trust, covering 107,900 shareholders.

For example, on December 3, *ST Taian announced that it had received the "Notice of Administrative Punishment in advance" issued by Guangdong Securities Regulatory Bureau. It was found that Taian Tang inflated its inventory, profits and income by reducing carry-over costs, recording expenses and inflating the sales price of drugs. From 2018 to 2021, the total inflated profit was 429 million yuan, and there were false records in relevant periodic reports.

For another example, on December 8th, *ST Botian disclosed that the company received the Notice of Administrative Punishment in advance issued by the Beijing Supervision Bureau of China Securities Regulatory Commission that day, and found that the company inflated or inflated its operating income and profits in various ways, resulting in false records in the annual report from 2017 to 2021. In 2020 and 2021, the amount of false records in the balance sheet of the company totaled 1.955 billion yuan, accounting for 138.06% of the total net assets at the end of the year disclosed in those two years.

Experts in the industry said that one after another, listed companies were punished for financial fraud, which released the signal of "zero tolerance" in supervision, which was conducive to enhancing market trust, rebuilding market confidence and maintaining a good investment environment. To completely eradicate the soil of financial fraud, it is necessary to play a "combination boxing" in a multi-pronged manner.

05

Manipulating the market was severely fined 600 million.

In addition to financial fraud, market manipulation is also the focus of regulatory attention. At the annual meeting of the 2023 Financial Street Forum held on November 8th, Yi Huiman, Chairman of China Securities Regulatory Commission said that he would focus on the next development of the capital market, strengthen cooperation with the public security and judicial organs, continuously improve the anti-counterfeiting system and mechanism in the capital market, promote the improvement of the administrative, civil and criminal three-dimensional accountability system, increase the crackdown on illegal activities such as financial fraud, fraudulent issuance and market manipulation, and severely punish intermediaries who fail to perform their duties, and will not tolerate them.

On December 9, Senyuan Electric announced that its former controlling shareholder, Senyuan Group, was confiscated by the CSRC for manipulating Senyuan Electric’s shares, and was fined 308 million yuan; At the same time, Senyuan Electric’s senior executives (actual controller, chairman and secretary-general) and traders were all fined.

On December 18th, Jintuo Co., Ltd. issued an announcement, and Wu Xian, the controlling shareholder and actual controller of the company, received the Decision on Administrative Punishment and the Decision on Market Prohibition issued by China Securities Regulatory Commission. According to the announcement, Wu Xian, Chen Lei, the chairman of Shenzhen Junru Asset Management Consulting Co., Ltd., and Lin Jianwu, the chairman of Shenzhen Huihai Hongrong Investment Development Co., Ltd., manipulated the stock price of Jintuo shares in the name of market value management and were fined by the CSRC for a total of 661 million yuan.

This move reflects the "zero tolerance" attitude of the regulatory authorities to disrupt market behavior. Wang Huaitao, the chief lawyer of Shanghai Xingu Law Firm, believes that severe punishment measures should be taken for serious violations, such as fraudulent issuance, insider trading, market manipulation, etc., including fines, capital market ban, confiscation of illegal income, and even criminal responsibility. These behaviors not only seriously damage the interests of investors, but also greatly undermine the fairness and transparency of the market, so we must take severe measures to maintain the stability and healthy development of the market.

It is for investors’ reference only and does not constitute investment advice.

Original title: "Financial fraud! 110,000 shareholders are stunned. "

Read the original text

Special feature of 1905 film network At this year’s Shanghai International Film Festival, many media have clearly noticed that various "so-and-so night" activities are decreasing. Compared with the scene of three or four film companies competing to release films in the past night, from the Bund to Hongqiao, only a few established or powerful companies such as China Film, Shanghai Film, Bona, Wentou, Beijing Culture and Dadi continue to release films and announce their plans for the coming year.

　

The Shanghai Film Festival in the past few years is another scene. Around 2015, during the 10-day Shanghai Film Festival, hundreds of film companies were established, and the number of films could not wait to catch up with thousands. Not only new companies, but also established companies have painted "big cakes", making the guests and guests happy.Now, four years later, most of them are still in the PPT stage.

By 2018 (last year), the number of films released by film and television companies had dropped to about 200. There are probably less than 100 projects concentrated in the hands of companies such as Wanda, Huayi and Shangying. It’s just that how many of these 100 films were finally released, it still needs to be counted to see what happened to last year’s film list.

　

Shanghai Film Group: Some projects are cooled, and most of them are animated.

　

As the host of Shanghai International Film Festival, it is normal for Shanghai Film Group to release the film list during the film festival. A few years ago, the number of new films released by Shanghai Film Group was quite large, and their main creations were quite heavy, such as Wong Kar-wai’s "The Code of Famen Temple" by Tsui Hark, directed by Cao Baoping and starring Chen Daoming, etc., but now there is no further news.

　

By 2018, the film list of Shanghai Film Group will be relatively calm. It is a cooperation with Tencent Pictures. It was released in June and will be released in the summer.

There is a shadow of Huayi behind it. One of the two films appeared in the main competition unit of the Shanghai Film Festival that year, and the other just went to Cannes to participate in the competition, and both were released in 2018.

　

　

The special feature of the film list is the emergence of repair projects — — Director Xie Jin produced a dubbing version of Shanghai dialect; Classic cartoons have also been restored. Although these two films have been restored, there is no specific national release time at present.

　

As for other animation projects, they have been released; The combination of "Ten Lengs" has not heard the wind yet. And there is no new news for the time being.

WANDA CINEMAS: The degree of completion is quite high

　

Last year, Wanda Pictures released a list of 19 films. Xiao Dianjun counted, and as many as 14 films have been released+filmed. It’s just a project controlled by Wanda, and the popularity is very limited.

　

It’s already on. Combining word-of-mouth and box office, the best performance is probably the "fast brother" with a small one.

　

Fortunately, Wanda still has Legendary Pictures’s move, and its performance in China is also good.

　

On the other hand, the unreleased films in Wanda’s film list are still progressing well. Simon west’s "Star Craft" has been launched, starring Zhang Hanyu, Jiang Wu and Celina Jade, and it is currently scheduled for 2020.Also set the file early next year’s New Year’s Day.It will be shown this summer.

　

Legendary Pictures’s part of the film list has already been filmed. It has also been taken over by Villeneuve, and Zhang zhen, "Sweet Tea" and other stars have confirmed their joining.At present, Wanda’s film list last year has been digested almost, and its overall performance is quite excellent. On the evening of June 19th, Wanda also released the latest film list in Shanghai. In addition to the silent witness and liberated films to be released this year, the sequels of big IP such as Ghost Blowing Lights and Searching for Dragons have also aroused many expectations.

　

Huayi Brothers: There are a lot of unknowns.

　

Although Huayi is deeply mired in the mud, the plans for 20 new films released last year are actually almost consumed, and most of them have been realized. Just compared with other companies, Huayi also counted the films it invested overseas. These films have been released overseas, but it is still unknown whether they will be released in China.

　

At present, 20 films have been released, completed and at least 16 are being filmed. However, the six films released have to be described as "bleak", and the highest box office is Tsui Hark’s Di Renjie 3: The Four Kings. However, compared with the large amount of investment, the box office of 600 million may be just a drop in the bucket.

　

　

Several films invested by Huayi overseas were also released last year. However, whether these films are or look more like films that filmmakers like, it is a bit difficult to sell them in China, not to mention whether there is any intention to introduce them to China.

　

As for other projects, the more gratifying news is that "Yin Yang Shi" has been renamed and finished this year; It has long been completed with back-to-back shooting, but according to the quality of the latter, Huayi estimates that there are other considerations; Y?jir? Takita’s also finished at the end of last year.

　

　

As for Yu-sheng Tian’s works that are not named in the film list, let’s just say that they will be released immediately. After all, there is also Huayi Investment. Lu chuan’s is also being filmed.as forLeste ChenofCycleAlthough it has been reported before.JohnnyJoin, the news of starting in May, butChen ZhengTao himself said that the launch of "Cycle" has been postponed.

Lechuang Entertainment: "Dare to Dream"

　

From 2018 to now, Lechuang has been waiting for a movie that can save himself, but all the films released are dumb. Zhang Yimou has only 600 million, and its reputation is worrying. But last year, Le Chuang still released 28 film projects.

It can only be said that Lechuang is still a "bold dream" company, with not only many films, but also emphasis on serialization. Not only the condor heroes and the legendary swordsman series, but also Kuafu Day by Day should be made into a series of movies.In the end, how much of this film list will eventually be realized, and how many of the 22 series in 28 projects can wait for the first one to start, let us wait and see.

　

Earth Movie: Last year’s movie is also this year’s.

　

Last year, Dadi Film announced a total of eight projects, and two films were released: and.Five more films appeared on this year’s film list:And Mirror Man.Then disappear from this year’s film list.

　

　

Only two films were released, Asura was very tragic, and there was no news after three days of release. The theme of "Junior" is small and it is difficult to attract more audiences. It can be said that it will take a long time for the earth to move upstream of the film industry.As for five films, such as Sweet Potato and Rice, judging from this year’s film list, they have all been completed and are now waiting for the release opportunity.

This year, the distribution resources of Dadi movies are tilting towards When the Wind Comes Again — — One is the selected film of Cannes Film Critics Week this year; One is an epic film co-produced by Tony Leung Chiu Wai and Aaron Kwok.Nowadays, there is no shortage of cinemas and distribution, only mature directors and good projects. Probably train young directors and bind themPhilip YungIt is the next game of this company that started from the cinema.

At present, fewer and fewer companies dare to do PPT during the film festival, and the market is becoming more and more calm. However, it is not a bad thing to wash the sand in big waves, and what remains is mostly good projects that are really worth shooting. As the saying goes, you don’t know who is swimming naked until the tide recedes.

　

　　The French government announced on March 24th that it would ban government personnel from using TikTok, Twitter, Instagram and other entertainment applications on mobile phones due to concerns about data security.

　　According to Al Jazeera and Associated Press, on March 24th, local time, the French Ministry of Reform and Public Administration issued this notice, saying that the ban would take effect immediately. Stanislas Guerini, French Minister of Reform and Public Administration, wrote in a statement: "In order to ensure the network security of our government and civil servants, the government decided to ban civil servants from using TikTok, Twitter, Instagram and other entertainment applications on professional telephones. These entertainment applications cannot serve national administration and may pose a threat to data security. "

　　Grini added that for several weeks, many European allies and international partners of France have taken measures to restrict or prohibit their government workers from downloading, installing or using TikTok.

　　According to Reuters’s previous report, on February 23rd, the European Commission banned its employees from using TikTok for office work on security grounds. On February 27th, the Canadian government announced that TikTok； would be banned from all mobile devices of Canadian government departments. On February 27th, the White House also asked government agencies to ensure that TikTok is disabled on their federal equipment and systems within 30 days.

　　According to a report by The Wall Street Journal on March 15th, a person familiar with the matter disclosed that the Biden administration of the United States threatened TikTok and asked ByteDance to sell its shares in TikTok, otherwise the application would be banned in the United States. Shou Zi Chew, CEO of TikTok, said that the so-called "security risks" in the United States could not be solved by cutting TikTok from China. He welcomed feedback from all walks of life on the risks in TikTok and stressed that no risks could be solved.

　　On March 16th, China’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin responded at a regular press conference that data security should not be a tool for individual countries to generalize the concept of national security, abuse state power and unreasonably suppress enterprises in other countries. So far, the United States has failed to produce evidence to prove that TikTok threatens the national security of the United States. It should stop spreading false information on data security issues, stop unreasonably suppressing relevant enterprises, and provide an open, fair, just and non-discriminatory business environment for enterprises from all countries to invest and operate in the United States.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 14th Question: Can doubling the sales of semi-finished New Year’s Eve dinner keep the taste of happiness and reunion?

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Yu Jiaxin and Jiang Zhiqiang

　　Move your fingertips and place an order easily. As the Spring Festival approaches, the reporter’s investigation found that compared with previous years, the New Year’s Eve dinner in many restaurants is "hard to find a table", and the sales of semi-finished New Year’s Eve dinners have doubled. For the most ceremonial New Year’s Eve dinner in a year, orders have changed the production mode of New Year’s Eve dinner to some extent. Can this keep the taste of happy reunion?

　　"One table is hard to find" for the New Year’s Eve dinner, and the sales of semi-finished take-out products doubled.

　　Three meals a day, 365 days a year, can’t match the New Year’s Eve dinner. This Chinese’s most important reunion dinner in a year is full of happiness, lasting for thousands of years.

　　Zhang Fang, a "post-80s" lady who lives in Fengtai District, Beijing, is usually a "takeaway", and this year’s New Year’s Eve dinner also chose semi-finished takeout. "Every Spring Festival, I always look at my parents working hard in the kitchen, hoping that they can be liberated from the kitchen and the family can enjoy more warmth and happiness of reunion."

　　Zhang Fang’s words may be the reason why New Year’s Eve takeout is booming. The reporter visited and found that many restaurants increased the service of New Year’s Eve takeaway in response to the surge in passenger flow, and the sales volume increased significantly year-on-year. Zhang Yingge, service director of Tongheju, a time-honored restaurant, told reporters that nearly a thousand copies of the semi-finished New Year’s Eve dinner have been sold, and the sales volume is twice that of last year.

　　The reporter searched some e-commerce websites for "semi-finished dinner packages", with thousands of varieties and more than 7,000 transactions in the past half month. Among them, the Buddha jumps over the wall, Sichuan style pork, eight-treasure rice and other dishes are favored by many consumers.

　　Behind the double sales of semi-finished New Year’s Eve dinner, it is "a table is hard to find". Xuan Junxiu, resident general manager of Huifengtang, a time-honored restaurant, said that this year’s restaurant dinner reservation was even more popular than in previous years, and the dinner had been booked before the "Eleventh". In order to divert the passenger flow, the restaurant also launched the sales of "annual lunch", and the booking volume was over 90%.

　　Meituan’s take-out data shows that from 2015 to 2017, the number of people ordering food for the Spring Festival is increasing every year, and the average cost of each take-out order on New Year’s Eve is twice as high as that on weekdays. It is expected that the take-out order for the Spring Festival in 2018 will reach a new level.

　　N demands behind a New Year’s Eve takeaway.

　　From doing it yourself in the past to the increase of "eating out" and "taking out" of New Year’s Eve, the changes of New Year’s Eve have witnessed the development of the times.

　　Mr. Zhao, whose hometown is Jilin, works outside all the year round and booked a semi-finished dinner before going home. He feels that this will not make his parents too tired, but also satisfy his desire to learn and show his cooking skills, and the dishes are rich and more "tasteful".

　　Make a good New Year’s Eve dinner according to the semi-finished recipe and send it to a circle of friends to share with friends … … For many people, the New Year’s Eve dinner is not only as simple as having a meal with family, but also increases the interaction between people besides diet.

　　New Year’s Eve takeaway is giving birth to more consumer demand and promoting the transformation and upgrading of the supply side of catering enterprises.

　　The reporter visited a number of catering enterprises and found that in order to better meet consumers’ demand for semi-finished New Year’s Eve dinner, the restaurant increased the types of semi-finished New Year’s Eve dinner packages. In Tongheju, the store launched six kinds of semi-finished and finished New Year’s Eve dinner packages, with prices ranging from 400 yuan to 1,600 yuan. And different sauces are prepared for the same dish to meet the diverse tastes of consumers.

　　In order to make it easier for consumers to go home and cook semi-finished products, some restaurants have specially established a WeChat group for chefs to communicate with customers. Chefs can guide customers in real time, and different consumers can also exchange ideas, share and interact with each other.

　　Zhao Ping, director of the International Trade Research Department of the Research Institute of the Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said that the increase in take-out of New Year’s Eve is not only related to the improvement of people’s income level, but also a manifestation of people’s shift from material consumption to spiritual consumption. Through consumer services, they can save time, experience cooking fun and enjoy reunion with their families.

　　"New Year’s Eve" is the same, reunion is more important than consumption experience.

　　Corresponding to the booming "New Year’s Eve" economy, the dual factors of service and quality challenge the New Year’s Eve market.

　　"Compared with eating in a hotel, the New Year’s Eve takeaway is more annual." Zhang Fang said that some hotels stipulated the dinner time of the New Year’s Eve, and the service quality was discounted. Eating the New Year’s Eve was like completing a task and lost the happiness of the New Year’s Eve.

　　Insiders pointed out that whether it is eating out, inviting a chef to your home, or buying semi-finished products for take-away, behind the change of New Year’s Eve is the unchanging connotation of reunion. Strengthening the experience of reunion and affection, and providing better service and quality can make the people’s New Year’s Eve dinner more delicious.

　　"As the most important meal, everyone pays special attention to the safety of the New Year’s Eve dinner and the protection of consumer rights." Mr. Zhao said that it is necessary to strengthen the review of the menu and price of the hotel’s New Year’s Eve dinner, do a good job in risk assessment of food safety, and never let consumers "bad heart" during the New Year.

　　Zhao Ping said that with more and more people eating out on New Year’s Eve, as an extension and supplement of traditional catering services, New Year’s Eve takeaway will usher in a more popular market. In the future, with the theme of "reunion consumption", the New Year’s Eve dinner with specialized packaging, complete services and enhanced cultural added value will be more popular.

　　"The Spring Festival catering consumption is hot and the turnover rate is high, which often becomes a key node to test the service ability of restaurants." Jiang Junxian, president of the China Cuisine Association, said that building a central kitchen, carrying out factory production, developing semi-finished gift boxes and new year gift boxes suitable for the public’s tastes, or becoming a way for catering enterprises to deal with large-scale New Year’s Eve takeout, is also a way to innovate catering services during the Spring Festival.

　　The love of life is to have a New Year’s Eve dinner with you. It will be New Year’s Eve in a blink of an eye. Are businesses and consumers ready?