Discussion on the concept of network rumors under legal regulation

The proliferation of online rumors needs to be regulated, but before regulation, it is necessary for us to clarify the meaning of online rumors, which will help us to clarify individual crimes and more clearly divide and improve the accusation system. In the era of information network, network rumors contain false information, but they cannot be equated with false information; The spread of rumors can be used as a means of slander, but it cannot be equated with the crime of libel itself.

The phenomenon of rampant network rumors has aroused widespread concern and discussion in the judicial and academic circles. Strengthening the control of online speech and perfecting relevant legislation have become the hot spots at present. In the construction and induction of many accusation systems, many people regard the involvement of information network in traditional accusations as network rumor-making behavior. For example, when discussing and studying the accusation system of network rumor regulation, online libel, insult and other behaviors are also included, and some people directly equate the crime of fabricating and spreading false information with the crime of network rumor. This will lead to the trend that the network rumor accusation system will evolve into a new type of "pocket crime" under the current situation that information network has become an inseparable part of citizens’ lives. In fact, the concept of "rumor" itself is not really unified in the domestic context, and even "network rumor" can only summarize some characteristics. Therefore, clarifying its concept in the legal sense plays a very important role in clarifying the system of charges.

The understanding of "rumors" abroad is relatively unified, that is, rumors are essentially information with "doubtful facts". In Webster’s English Dictionary, "rumor" is defined as a kind of gossip, rumor or public opinion that lacks real basis or is unconfirmed, and it is difficult for the public to distinguish authenticity for a while. Foreign scholars believe that rumors are unsubstantiated and unconfirmed information, that is, "the facts are in doubt". As far as the current research situation of sociology and communication in China is concerned, there are roughly three views on the definition of online rumors:

First, the media said. That is to say, it is believed that online rumors are rumors spread on the Internet. Using "rumor" to explain "network rumor" is only that the information network has intervened in the spread mode of rumors, and the expression form has changed, and there is no essential difference. For example, "a rumor is defined as news that has no factual basis. Internet rumors, as the name implies, are rumors generated or spread through the computer internet. "

Second, the theory of law and politics. Taking the field of political research as the breakthrough point, researchers of related majors explain the "rumors". Explaining "network rumors" from the professional perspective of law and politics enriches the concept of rumors. This kind of identification does not emphasize the essential difference between rumors and online rumors, but endows rumors and online rumors with characteristics in the professional field, which has certain reference function in the professional field.

Third, comprehensively. This explanation method focuses on "network" and "rumor" at the same time, which can make the concept more comprehensive and complete, not only emphasizes the influence of information network media on rumors, but also affirms the essence of rumors as a social phenomenon.

It is generally believed that "network rumors" are just as false network information as a scourge. We seem to think that "rumor" itself is derogatory and holds a negative attitude, but we often ignore the other side of rumors: although some online rumors were questioned at the beginning, the facts and results that happened later confirmed that online rumors were not false, but indeed true. Then, in the conventional view, most of them ignore the authenticity components contained in the information conveyed by online rumors, and the final verification results of online rumors are often ignored. Then, we can’t simply define network rumors as false network information, because the authenticity of network rumors is uncertain in the final state: it may be true or false. Based on the above definitions of rumors, this paper holds that the so-called "network rumors" are unconfirmed statements or interpretations of things, events or problems that are of interest to the public spread by information network media. In view of the fact that some "rumors" that are finally proved to be true have not caused serious harm in practice, and they have no serious social harm in essence, which is essentially different from false information.

Article 105 of the Criminal Law also recognizes that "spreading rumors" and "slandering" may both be crimes of subversion of state power and incitement to subversion of state power. Article 246 of the Criminal Law defines the crimes of "insult" and "libel". "Whoever publicly insults others by violence or other means or fabricates facts to slander others, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights. The crimes mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be dealt with only if they are told, except those that seriously endanger social order and national interests. "

In Article 105 of the Criminal Law, the juxtaposition of "rumor" and "slander" shows that they are similar in behavior and can be converted to each other under certain circumstances. But "spreading rumors" and "slandering" can be clearly distinguished:

First of all, from the perspective of criminal objects, the objects infringed by network rumors are social management order and national security. The object of libel is the personal dignity and reputation of others.

Secondly, from the point of view of the criminal object, the object of network rumor is the country and society, but the criminal object of libel is the natural person.

Finally, from the procedural point of view, public prosecution is generally applicable to online rumors, while private prosecution is applicable to libel crimes, and public prosecution is applicable in specific circumstances.

Network rumors and network slander may also be transformed into each other. When the object of slander is the state power and socialist system, "slander" can be transformed into "rumor". At the same time, when fabricating facts on the information network to slander others and seriously endangering the social management order and national security, slander is applicable to public prosecution. At this time, online slander is equivalent to online rumor to a certain extent. Therefore, the condition for equating "libel" with "spreading rumors" is that when libel seriously endangers social management order and national security. The crime of libel targets at the personal dignity and reputation of natural persons. If libel infringes on a natural person who can represent the national image, or infringes on the reputation of a natural person, it actually infringes on the state power, socialist system or affects social order and national interests, libel is equivalent to spreading rumors. (He Xinglin, Central South University Law School)

Consumer confidence picks up. In 2023, the China consumer market pressed the "fast forward button"

  CCTV News:Riverside plumbing, the store took the lead in sensing the temperature of China economy. As a lamp lights up, the capillaries of urban economy are reconnected. Every order, every customer, and every business in ordinary life illuminate the confidence of the consumer market in China.

  Reporter Meng Xiabing:There are thousands of lights, and there is always a light for you. In 2022, durable consumer goods lit a consumption indicator at home. Last year, people pursued health more, starting with breathing healthy air. As a representative of health, fresh air conditioning is far ahead in the air conditioning market with a retail sales of 6.25 billion yuan. Then there is the pursuit of satisfaction, which comes from larger appliances. There is more and more inventory at home. Is it necessary to change a bigger refrigerator? The sales volume of large-capacity refrigerators with a capacity of more than 500 liters has accounted for more than 43.8% of the overall market share. What attracts you to change the TV at home? That’s a bigger TV. In 2022, the sales volume of large-screen TVs over 75 inches was 6.546 million units, up 80.1% year-on-year. In recent years, the demand for liberating hands has not changed, and the protagonist is it. Let’s go to work! In addition to automatic cleaning, the current sweeping robot also has the functions of automatic cleaning and automatic dust collection. This highly intelligent upgrade has increased its market share to 45.1%.

  These upgraded products that accurately attack consumer demand have gained an increase in the home appliance market. In 2022, the sales of household appliances exceeding 700 billion yuan showed that residents’ consumption power improved and consumer confidence picked up.

  What makes people willing to spend money is not only the electrical appliances around them, but also the distant scenery. Welcome to Badaling Great Wall at night. This is the first time that it is open for night tour in winter. Waiting for the first sunshine of the new year on the Millennium ancient wall attracted tens of thousands of tourists to punch in. During the Spring Festival holiday, there are 243 cultural tourism consumption gathering areas all lit up at night, attracting 52.122 million tourists. This is a microcosm of the national tourism market. During the Spring Festival, 308 million people chose to travel, contributing 375.843 billion yuan to domestic tourism revenue, up 30% year-on-year.

  In the beginning of 2023, the strong recovery of the tourism market led to a rapid recovery of consumption. This is a consumption heat map of urban business circle gathered by us according to consumers’ payment information. In January this year, ten business districts in Hangzhou, Changsha, Chongqing, Xiamen and Nanjing occupied the top ten in the list of consumption growth rate of business districts. There are still many cities whose "thermal values" are always online. The cities that continue to light up now are Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing and Guangzhou, which are international consumption center cities under cultivation. Commodity resources from all over the world and the freshest consumption scenes have turned these cities into the lights of China’s consumer market.

  The little lights converge into a consumption boom, which is transformed into the surging power of economic development. In 2023, the China consumer market will press the "fast forward button".

China’s wisdom in the diplomacy of the supreme leader’s great powers.

An old saying from Zhouyi tells the profound truth that grasping the opportunity and advancing with the times can help each other.

President Xi often said: "The development of China cannot be separated from the world, and the prosperity of the world also needs China." It also embodies the open mind of "stand up for yourself, stand up for yourself, and reach for others".

At one time, every country along the "Belt and Road" was faced with the same multiple-choice question: Is the "Belt and Road" to participate in it or stay out of it, shake hands with precious historical opportunities or turn a blind eye?

For many countries, the answer is clear. Choosing cooperation is also choosing foresight and choosing the future.

This year’s second "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum, 39 foreign leaders, 150 countries, 92 international organizations and more than 6,000 foreign guests & HELIP; … Compared with the first forum, the change lies not only in the increase of numbers.

The "One Belt, One Road", with its rapid progress, has once again proved by practice that "the development of China is not an isolated development, ‘ Belt and Road ’ It is to achieve mutually beneficial and win-win development with all countries in the world willing to cooperate with us, and finally realize the harmonious symbiosis of mankind. "

Welcome guests from all over the world, and make the world better. In the colorful late autumn of 2019, guests and friends from all over the world gathered on the Huangpu River, and the second China International Import Expo made the attending enterprises take advantage of it and return with satisfaction.

Facing the guests and friends from all over the world, the Supreme Leader once again expressed China’s full sincerity in walking hand in hand with the world: "If the world is good, China can be good; China is good, and the world is better. "

"The southeast is victorious, the city of Sanwu, and Qiantang has been prosperous since ancient times." Three years ago, at the G20 "China Time", the top leaders used China’s wisdom to "solve problems" in the keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the G20 Business Summit.

An old saying leads to the dialectics of "Xiao Zhi" and "great wisdom", which is thought-provoking.

Facing the complicated world situation, what positive role does China play in the reform of global governance system? What kind of wisdom will you grasp the general trend?

"A little wisdom seeks a child, a wise bureau, and a great wisdom seeks a situation." From the Beijing APEC Leaders’ Informal Meeting to the G20 Leaders’ Hangzhou Summit, from the BRICS leaders’ meeting in Xiamen to the SCO summit in Qingdao, from the Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum to the China International Import Expo … … In a series of major home events, the Supreme Leader guided China to actively participate in global governance with great wisdom.

Cut the pulse of history and see the world.

In 2019, the China-France Global Governance Forum was given high hopes by President Macron to "jointly define a new international order".

At the forum, the top leaders clearly pointed out the four major challenges faced by the international community: governance deficit, trust deficit, peace deficit and development deficit, and put forward four concepts that need to be upheld to solve these four major deficits: fairness and rationality, mutual understanding, mutual help and mutual benefit.

"All countries should have the spirit of taking the world as their own responsibility, actively act as activists and not wait and see, and work together to take the future and destiny of mankind into their own hands." At the closing ceremony, President Xi called on hit the floor.

From actively promoting the political settlement of the Korean Peninsula issue, to maintaining the comprehensive Iranian nuclear agreement, and then to promoting the political settlement process of Afghanistan, Syria, Palestine and Israel & HELIP; … China has always firmly upheld the international system with the United Nations at the core and based on international law, always stood firmly on the side of international law and international morality, and acted as an "activist" in safeguarding international fairness and justice.

Beijing announced the trajectory of new cases, involving Fengtai, Daxing, Chaoyang and Xicheng.

  On January 30th, at the 280th press conference of novel coronavirus epidemic prevention and control work, Pang Xinghuo, deputy director of the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention and a member of the national novel coronavirus expert group, introduced that from 16: 00 on January 29th to 16: 00 on January 30th, there were 12 new confirmed cases of COVID-19 in this city, all of which were from control personnel. There are no new infections associated with the mutant epidemic in Omicron.

  Associated epidemic situation of Delta mutant:

  Infected person 91: I now live in Wanliuyuan Community, Yuquanying Street, Fengtai District, and work in the cold storage in the southwest suburb. On January 19, as a risk person, the nucleic acid test was negative. Home isolation was carried out on January 20, during which two nucleic acid tests were negative. The result of nucleic acid test was positive on January 28th, and it has been transferred to a designated hospital. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case on January 29th, and the clinical classification was common.

  Infected person 92: Now living in the dormitory of the cold storage in the southwest suburb of Fengtai District, and working in the cold storage in the southwest suburb. On January 20, he was isolated at home as a risk management personnel, and the results of five nucleic acid tests were negative. On January 25, it was transferred to the centralized isolation point, during which the results of three nucleic acid tests were negative. The result of nucleic acid test was positive on January 28th, and it has been transferred to a designated hospital. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case on January 29th, and the clinical classification was common.

  Infected person 93: Now living in the dormitory of the cold storage in the southwest suburb of Fengtai District, and working in the cold storage in the southwest suburb. On January 21, I was quarantined at home as a risk management officer, and the results of five nucleic acid tests were negative. On January 25, it was transferred to the centralized isolation point, during which the nucleic acid test result was negative. The result of nucleic acid test was positive on January 28th, and it has been transferred to a designated hospital. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case on January 29th, and the clinical classification was common.

  Infected person 94: Now living in the dormitory of the cold storage in the southwest suburb of Fengtai District, and working in the cold storage in the southwest suburb. On January 20, he was quarantined at home as a risk management personnel, during which the results of two nucleic acid tests were negative. On January 25, it was transferred to the centralized isolation point, during which the nucleic acid test result was negative. The result of nucleic acid test was positive on January 28th, and it has been transferred to a designated hospital. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case on January 29th, and the clinical classification was mild.

  Infected person 95: Now living in the dormitory of the cold storage in the southwest suburb of Fengtai District, and working in the cold storage in the southwest suburb. On January 20, he was quarantined at home as a risk management personnel, during which the nucleic acid test result was negative. On January 25, he was transferred to a centralized isolation point, during which the results of two nucleic acid tests were negative, and on January 28, the results of nucleic acid test were positive. He was transferred to a designated hospital, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on January 29, combining the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, and the clinical classification was ordinary.

  Infected person 96: Now living in the dormitory of the cold storage in the southwest suburb of Fengtai District, and working in the cold storage in the southwest suburb. On January 20, he was quarantined at home as a risk management personnel, during which the results of two nucleic acid tests were negative. On January 25, it was transferred to the centralized isolation point, during which the nucleic acid test result was negative. Self-reported symptoms such as runny nose on January 26, positive for nucleic acid test on January 28, and transferred to a designated hospital. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, the case was diagnosed as a confirmed case on January 29, and the clinical classification was ordinary.

  Infected person 97: I now live in Yihai Garden Community, Xincun Street, Fengtai District, and my work place is the same as my current address. On January 22, as a risk management personnel, the nucleic acid was tested, and the results were negative twice. Self-reported symptoms such as runny nose on January 27, positive for nucleic acid test on January 29, and transferred to a designated hospital. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, the case was diagnosed as a confirmed case on January 30, and the clinical classification was mild.

  Infected person 98: I now live in Dongli Community, Jiaomen, Xiluoyuan Street, Fengtai District, and work in the cold storage in the southwest suburb. On January 20, he was isolated at home as a risk management personnel, and the results of four nucleic acid tests were negative. On January 25, it was transferred to the centralized isolation point, during which the nucleic acid results were negative twice. On January 29th, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was transferred to a designated hospital. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case on January 30th, and the clinical classification was mild.

  Infected person 99: I now live in the north area of Kangyi Jiayuan, Qingyuan Street, Daxing District, and work in the cold storage in the southwest suburb. On January 20, he was quarantined at home as a risk management personnel, during which the results of two nucleic acid tests were negative. On January 25, it was transferred to the centralized isolation point, during which the results of two nucleic acid tests were negative. The result of nucleic acid test was positive on January 28th, and it has been transferred to a designated hospital. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case on January 29th, and the clinical classification was common.

  Infected person 100: currently living in Anzhenli District 3, Anzhen Street, Chaoyang District. Because there are confirmed cases in the same community, on January 23, as a risk management personnel, the nucleic acid test was negative. He was quarantined at home on January 24, and reported that he developed symptoms such as cough on January 27. On January 28, the nucleic acid test result was positive, and he was transferred to a designated hospital. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case on January 29, and his clinical classification was ordinary.

  Infected person 101: currently living in Anzhenli District 3, Anzhen Street, Chaoyang District. Because there are confirmed cases in the same community, on January 23, as a risk management personnel, the nucleic acid test was negative. Home isolation was carried out on January 24, during which the nucleic acid test result was negative. On January 29th, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was transferred to a designated hospital. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case on January 30th, and the clinical classification was common.

  Infected person 102: I now live in No.1 Yard, Yaziqiao Road, Guanganmenwai Street, Xicheng District. On January 25, as a close contact of the confirmed case, he was transferred to the centralized isolation point, during which the results of four nucleic acid tests were negative. On January 29th, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was transferred to a designated hospital. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, the case was diagnosed as a confirmed case that day, and the clinical classification was mild.

  At present, epidemiological investigation and close contact tracking have been carried out, the risk points involved have been investigated, and various risk personnel have been classified and controlled.

106 million people! During the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, the domestic tourism market is hot, and the frequency of folk tourism is "out of the circle"

CCTV News:During the Dragon Boat Festival, the domestic tourism market was booming, and the inbound and outbound tourism markets picked up significantly. There were 106 million domestic tourism trips nationwide, up 32.3% year-on-year.

According to the comprehensive calculation of the data center of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, there were 106 million domestic tourist trips, up 32.3% year-on-year, returning to 112.8% in the same period of the Dragon Boat Festival in 2019 according to comparable caliber; The domestic tourism revenue reached 37.31 billion yuan, up 44.5% year-on-year, and recovered to 94.9% in the same period of the Dragon Boat Festival in 2019 according to comparable caliber.

During the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, various places organized a variety of cultural activities around the theme of home and country feelings, which achieved good social benefits and added new momentum to holiday tourism. During the holidays, summer vacation, study tour and parent-child tour became the first choice for many tourists, and the proportion of tourists who participated in night tour reached 22.3%. The comprehensive protection of local culture and tourism system was timely and effective, and the tourism market operated safely and smoothly.

Dai Bin, Dean of china tourism academy:Tourists’ satisfaction is still in the satisfaction range of more than 80 points. There are more people in the summer leisure and hydrophilic projects, and there are also many cultural, artistic and intangible elements involved, which means that we pay more attention to the beautiful life above the scenery.

Jiangsu: The Dragon Boat Festival holiday received a total of 18.8126 million domestic tourists.

According to the comprehensive data of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the province received a total of 18.8126 million domestic tourists during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, an increase of 20.2% over 2019; The total tourism revenue was 19.118 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3% over 2019. Among them, 633 A-level scenic spots and 581 rural tourist spots monitored in the province received a total of 12.3833 million tourists, achieving a total consumption of 3.320 billion yuan, an increase of 31.06% and 30.24% respectively over 2019.

Henan: The Dragon Boat Festival holiday received 12.663 million tourists.

The reporter learned from the Henan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism that during the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Henan Province received 12.663 million tourists, an increase of 34.1% compared with the same period in 2019; Tourism revenue was 5.55 billion yuan, an increase of 23.1% compared with the same period in 2019.

During the holiday period, the cultural tourism market in Henan Province was hot. Museums, public libraries, cultural centers and art galleries at all levels in Henan Province held more than 3,110 online and offline cultural activities to benefit the people, with a total of 909,000 visitors. Among them, Henan Museum and Luoyang Museum reached the maximum number of visitors for three consecutive days.

Hubei: Dragon Boat Festival holiday, consumption and supply of cultural tourism are booming, and the market is booming.

This year’s Dragon Boat Festival holiday, Hubei’s cultural tourism consumer market is booming and full of vitality. In the past three days, more than 3,000 cultural tourism activities have been carried out in Hubei province, including more than 100 dragon boat races and more than 900 mass cultural activities. The colorful folk cultural activities have created a strong atmosphere of Dragon Boat Festival.

According to the statistics of Hubei Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, during the Dragon Boat Festival, A-level scenic spots in Hubei Province received 4,562,200 tourists, an increase of 20.77% over the same period in 2019; The comprehensive income of A-level scenic spots was 1.298 billion yuan, an increase of 44.70% over the same period in 2019.

The combination of "going out" and "bringing in" Jiangsu "agricultural name" frequently plays "open card"

  Jiangsu takes a global view to expand agricultural development, fully develops an open economy, seizes the opportunity of "Belt and Road" construction, and adheres to the combination of "going out" and "bringing in" to build a new pattern of open agricultural development.

  In order to speed up the development and improve the quality of open agriculture, Jiangsu supports the orderly expansion of existing export enterprises, and strives to cultivate a number of leading enterprises in the import and export of agricultural products to support the development of open agriculture.

  Jiangsu is a province with small per capita resources, but also a province with large processing, trade and consumption of agricultural products. It is urgent to expand new space for agricultural development through open cooperation. In recent years, Jiangsu has given full play to the location advantages of an open economy, seized the opportunity of "One Belt, One Road" construction, adhered to the combination of "going out" and "bringing in", made overall use of two international and domestic markets, two resources and two types of rules, vigorously promoted the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, accelerated the construction of a new pattern of open agricultural development, and expanded agricultural development with a global view, and frequently played "open cards".

  Last year, the total import and export volume of agricultural products in Jiangsu reached 19.66 billion US dollars, of which the export volume exceeded 4 billion US dollars for the first time.

  Cultivate new advantages of open agriculture

  Recently, into the production workshop of Jiangsu Xingye Food Co., Ltd., 12 FD vacuum freeze-drying production lines and 46 AD production ovens are running intensively. The freeze-dried food production workshop covering an area of 20,000 square meters is the largest in Jiangsu. "In order to do a good job in quality control and brand cultivation, we have specially established a raw material planting base of more than 10,000 mu and passed a number of international and domestic quality certifications." Zhang Hongxiao, general manager of Jiangsu Xingye Food Co., Ltd. said that the export volume of dehydrated vegetables of enterprises has remained the first in Jiangsu for many years. From January to May this year, it exported 13 million US dollars, and it is estimated that the annual export will reach more than 25 million US dollars, with an increase of more than 34%.

  "Every two packages of instant noodles have a package of vegetables made in Xinghua." Xinghua city, where Jiangsu Xingye Food Co., Ltd. is located, is the largest production, processing and export base of dehydrated vegetables and the distribution center of finished products in China and even in Asia. Li Weiguo, secretary of Xinghua Municipal Party Committee, said that the city’s dehydrated vegetables, a pillar industry, exported 120 million US dollars last year, accounting for more than 40% of the national and provincial dehydrated vegetables exports.

  "The products of Xinghua dehydrated vegetable industry have developed from a single traditional AD (dried food) product to a series of FD (freeze-dried food) and IQF (quick-frozen food) products. From ingredients to end products, from food accessories to health care products, the types of export products have expanded from the past three varieties of shallots, cabbages and carrots to more than 10 kinds of green peppers, potatoes, sweet potatoes and tomatoes." Li Weiguo said that in recent years, xinghua city has taken the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure as one of the main graspers, focused on attracting talents and attracting investment, and promoted the transformation and upgrading of enterprises. In the next step, xinghua city will make great efforts to promote the health food industry to climb in the direction of intensive processing, terminal food and brand food, and transform from simple product production to design, research and development, brand and service.

  In Jiangsu, despite the rapid development of open agriculture, there are still some problems, such as relatively small total international trade of agricultural products, high land labor costs and obvious restrictions on resource shortage. Therefore, Yang Shiyun, director of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that Jiangsu will make great efforts to adjust the "three structures" and cultivate new advantages of open agriculture. Optimize the export industrial structure, and consolidate and upgrade the characteristic industries around the four export pillar industries; Optimize the structure of high-end products, develop characteristic agricultural products and deeply processed agricultural products, and increase the added value of export agricultural products; Optimize the diversified market structure, seize the opportunity of the "Belt and Road" and jointly develop multi-level agricultural cooperation with relevant countries.

  Using the platform skillfully to expand new achievements

  At the 20th Jiangsu Agricultural International Cooperation Fair held in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Guanyun Huanong Development Company set its sights on the countries related to the Belt and Road Initiative for the first time. Fu Lei, general manager of the company, told the reporter that the Lianyungang Comprehensive Bonded Zone was successfully approved, and the completion of a number of bases and ports, such as the Sino-Kazakhstan (Lianyungang) logistics cooperation base, the first physical project of the "Belt and Road", has built a broad platform for local enterprises to "go global", hoping to push the company’s edible roses abroad and to the "Belt and Road" national market.

  In the process of seizing the opportunity of "One Belt, One Road" construction, Lianyungang actively guides enterprises with comparative advantages to make full use of two resources and two markets, encourages enterprises to invest in foreign countries to build bases and run enterprises, and the agricultural "going out" team continues to grow.

  Peng Renyong, general manager of Lianyungang Yinfeng Edible Fungi Technology Co., Ltd. told the reporter that the enterprise is building a mushroom industrial park in Belarus, and it is expected to produce 900 tons of mushrooms this year. In addition, Jiangsu Yashi Fresh-keeping Products Co., Ltd. built a production and processing base of high-quality agricultural products in Cape Town, Guanyun Samsung Food built a deep processing base of lobster in Egypt, and Lianyungang Guo Xin Company’s edible fungus production equipment was exported to many countries and regions.

  If we want to "go out", we should also "bring in". Suzhou Jinliqi Organic Agriculture Co., Ltd., which is jointly invested by longrich Group and Israeli Aurec Company, is the first to introduce micro-leaf vegetable planting technology in China, and adopt hydroponic soilless planting technology to grow green vegetables and fruits. The annual sales of flour and other products of Yihai Kerry (Kunshan) Food Industry Co., Ltd. invested by Singapore Fengyi International Co., Ltd. reached 2.8 billion yuan, driving more than 5,000 households.

  Platform and carrier are not only the main position of open agriculture, but also the important starting point for agricultural transformation and upgrading driven by open agricultural radiation. At present, there are more than 150 national and provincial open agricultural carriers in Jiangsu, including 131 demonstration bases (districts) for exporting agricultural products, 14 agricultural cooperation parks between Jiangsu and Taiwan, 2 experimental zones for agricultural opening-up cooperation, 3 overseas agricultural cooperation demonstration zones, and 1 scientific and technological support and talent training base for agricultural cooperation with foreign countries.

  Held 20 consecutive provincial "Agricultural Fair" and successfully co-organized the BRICS Agriculture Ministers’ Meeting, China — Major events such as the Ministerial Conference on Agricultural Innovation Cooperation in Israel have promoted a number of major agricultural foreign-funded industrial projects with large investment scale, strong driving force and excellent development quality and efficiency to land in Jiangsu.

  At present, there are 110 agricultural "going out" projects registered and put on record in Jiangsu Province, with an agreed investment of US$ 1.49 billion. Compared with three years ago, both the number of projects and the agreed investment of China have increased by more than 80%. Enterprises from more than 80 countries and regions have invested in Jiangsu agriculture, and 6,624 foreign-invested agricultural projects have been approved, with the actual use of foreign capital of 21 billion US dollars.

  Grasp the point and take the area to build a new pattern

  Not long ago, Jiangsu Province allocated special funds for the development of modern agriculture to cities (counties). The funds were allocated in the form of "big projects+task list" management, which was mainly used to support the transformation and upgrading of open agricultural enterprises, the construction of platform carriers such as agricultural product export demonstration bases (districts), the export of advantageous agricultural products, and the "going out" of agriculture. It was not only clearly listed, but also clearly pointed out that all localities, especially key counties of open agriculture, should improve and perfect the open agriculture-related projects.

  It is understood that special fund policy support is only one of the key points for Jiangsu to support the development of open agriculture. In the future, we will focus on supporting agricultural enterprises and gathering agricultural talents.

  Agricultural products import and export enterprises, agricultural "going out" enterprises and other open subjects are the key to supporting the development of open agriculture and the core to determine the development speed and quality of open agriculture. Jiangsu will support the existing export enterprises to increase capital and shares and expand in an orderly manner, and strive to cultivate a number of leading enterprises in the import and export of agricultural products. Among the 836 leading agricultural enterprises above the provincial level, we will guide enterprises to participate in international trade in an orderly manner and add a number of new export business entities of agricultural products. At the same time, make full use of the Foreign Investment Law and the Special Administrative Measures for Foreign Investment Access (Negative List) (2018 Edition), and vigorously introduce "flagship", "industry leader" and "singles champion" in sub-sectors to invest in Jiangsu agriculture.

  Agricultural talents are the first resource to strengthen agriculture and promote agriculture, and the development of open agriculture cannot be separated from the support of talents. Accelerating the cultivation of open talents is an urgent requirement to win the initiative in the fierce international competition. "Jiangsu takes the cultivation of agricultural talents as an important starting point and focuses on gathering new resources for open agriculture." Yang Shiyun said that Jiangsu adheres to the combination of government support and enterprise self-cultivation, focusing on cultivating practical talents, strengthening the introduction of talents at home and abroad, focusing on gathering high-end talents and scientific and technological talents, striving to cultivate a group of agricultural talents with international vision, and enhancing the development potential of open agriculture in the province. (Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Xue Haiyan Jiang Bo)

The 38th Statistical Report on Internet Development in China

On the morning of August 3, 2016, China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) released the 38th Statistical Report on Internet Development in China in Beijing. According to the Report, as of June 2016, the number of netizens in China reached 710 million, and the Internet penetration rate reached 51.7%, exceeding the global average by 3.1 percentage points. At the same time, the social life form shaped by the mobile Internet has been further strengthened, and the "internet plus" action plan has promoted the diversified and mobile development of government and enterprise services.

The 2022 movie channel Stars and Seas Young Actors Optimization Scheme is registered and opened.


Special feature of 1905 film network Youth has its own yearning for youth, and dreams have their own dream power. In order to cultivate the future reserve strength of China films and help young film workers to continuously improve their moral and artistic accomplishments, the film channel has planned and launched the "Star Sea" young actor optimization plan since 2019, gathering high-quality resources such as national film professional promotion platform, senior film workers and professional institutions, major professional colleges and brokerage companies, and domestic leading enterprises, so as to select and train young actors in an all-round and three-dimensional way for the revitalization and development of China film industry.


The "Stars and Seas" young actor optimization plan is an innovative attempt. Movie channels integrate industry resources, build bridges between young actors, brokerage companies and national platforms, and realize benign interaction between industries. The "Stars and Seas" Young Actors Selection Program conducts all-round screening of young actors in the most professional and strict way from many dimensions such as moral character and acting skills, and continuously excavates and cultivates China film reserve forces for the country and promotes the sustainable development of the whole industry.


In September, 2022, many young actors, such as, and so on, issued a youth dream declaration at the 29th University Student Film Festival "Night of Youth", which officially kicked off the 2022 "Sea of Stars". During the 35th Golden Rooster Awards of China Film, the final shortlist of the new "Star Sea" young actor optimization scheme will be officially announced, and the members of "Star Sea" will also perform the theme song of 2022 "Star Sea" at the award ceremony. The candidates of this year’s "Star Sea" will sharpen their acting skills, temper their artistic morality, drive ahead and inherit their dreams through a series of activities such as collecting wind. In addition, the movie channel will tailor-made a concert of "Sea of Stars" for young actors, sing the youth stage with the voice of dreams, and light up the sea of stars in China movies.



The "Stars and Seas" Young Actors Optimization Scheme was launched in 2019, attracting thousands of young actors to register every year. Up to now, nearly 100 young actors have been selected into the "Stars and Seas" Young Actors Optimization Scheme, and more than 100 well-known directors, producers and artists have actively participated in various activities as referees or artistic directors. The movie channel provides rich exercise opportunities for young actors, and combines with more than 100 media to provide high-quality publicity guarantee for the publicity work of the members of the Star Sea and help the development of young actors.


In 2019, 32 young actors gathered for the first time, and started their own sea of stars with the Voice of Dreams and sing the chinese Golden Rooster Award.



In 2020, more young filmmakers joined the sea of stars, and the first batch of candidates made their debut during their stay in Hundred Flowers Award, wonderful "Meeting Zhengzhou" and "Remember this picture"; In November of the same year, 40 young actors stood out from 80 candidates and appeared as members of the "Star Sea" in 2020. During the Golden Rooster Award, they shared the "Star Sea Lesson 1" and listened to the red teachings of four film performance artists, such as,, and.



In 2021, 40 young actors went deep into the most basic cities, took root in the corner of their lives, experienced a different kind of life and looked for their initial artistic heart. The 72-hour, 360-degree direct recording of "Stars and Seas for Three Days and Three Nights" was broadcast live on the whole network through the movie channel, and the young actors of "Stars and Seas" completed the extraordinary test of virtue and art under the supervision and assessment of experts from all walks of life and netizens from all over the country.



In the past three years, the "Sea of Stars" project has provided a platform for nearly 100 young actors to grow, develop and publicize. Through over 100 cinema works and 29 national film honors, they have witnessed that they have quickly become a powerful reserve force for China films. At the same time, the film channel has held more than 100 international and domestic film festival exhibitions and public welfare live broadcast activities in the past three years, which has made every selected member of "Star Sea" fully exposed to the public and certified for public welfare. No matter in performance major or daily life, every time young actors express their true selves sincerely, they gain the attention and praise of tens of millions of viewers all over the network. The "Sea of Stars" project has also become the best stage for film and television investors, senior directors and other industry professionals to explore new stars.


The young actors of the 2022 movie channel "The Sea of Stars" preferred to set sail again. The film channel expects young actors with ideals and dreams to actively register, and also invites industry experts, major professional colleges, film and television brokerage companies and related institutions to strongly recommend outstanding young actors.



According to the attached "Registration Rules", those who meet the registration criteria should submit the registration materials to the registration mailbox (mxingchendahai@1905.com).


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2022 movie channel "The Sea of Stars"

Registration rules for the Young Actor Optimization Scheme


(1) Registration criteria

1. The young actor candidates of "Stars and Seas" are in principle 18-30 years old (born after January 1, 1992).

2. From June 15, 2020 to June 15, 2022, there are publicly released or completed works. Mainly film works, actors need to star in the first three sequences, group drama is not included. If there are no film works, TV series works will be selected second. Excellent acting skills and strong comprehensive influence are preferred.

3. Good conduct and good public image. Since my debut, I have no negative public opinion, devoted myself to performing arts, and respected the art of film and the profession of actors. Have a sense of social responsibility, represent the youth in China, and convey the positive energy and youth of the youth in China.

4. It needs to be recommended by senior directors or actors, national professional colleges, well-known brokerage companies and other professional institutions or individuals.


(2) Registration and selection mechanism

1. Registration method: The official channel of the movie channel announces the registration information, and the registered actors need to complete the receipt and submit the registration form, resume and other personal information.Registration mailboxmxingchendahai@1905.com(If there is no receipt or registration form, you need to send your resume to the registration mailbox first, get the receipt and registration form, and then submit it to the registration mailbox after completing it).

2. Selection mechanism:The final members of the "Star Sea" were selected according to the comprehensive means of the "Star Sea" organizing committee, expert jury, online audience feedback and big data analysis, and the results were announced during the 35th China Film Golden Rooster Award.

The final selection results of the "Stars and Seas" Young Actors Optimization Scheme will be reported to the central competent department and the film industry association.


Ten most amazing inventions in ancient China: leading the world (Figure)

Our people have developed creative thinking since ancient times. In addition to the four well-known inventions, there are n important inventions leading the world, including modern computer binary language, robots, helicopter rudiments ….. and a large number of modern scientific and technological inventions, covering all fields, which have amazed Chinese people.

1. Kites

In 1000 BC, Chinese first flew a kite. Long before Xinshi, it was said that Chinese could fly a kite. According to legend, in the 4th century BC, Lu Ban, a famous craftsman in China, made a kite and took off for three days without falling. There is also a story that a general surrounded the palace and used a kite to measure the distance between the palace wall and his own army. Kites can be used to send bricks to the house or tie hooks to the tail of kites for fishing.

In 1600, oriental kites (diamonds) were introduced to Europe by the Dutch. In the 19th century, British inventor Clay invented the glider inspired by kites. Texas actor Cody "Captain" once used a kite to drag a folding boat across the English Channel. In 1901, he made persistent efforts to fly in a double-box kite, which greatly interested the British War Department.

Soon, airplanes replaced military kites, and "Captain" Cody was killed in a plane crash while flying his new biplane in 1913. In 1970, the American space program designed various "flying wings" to make kites become adults’ toys again. For example, Roger Lele’s folding flying wing was originally designed for the safe landing of the Mercury spacecraft, and was later replaced by a parachute. But this folding wing turned out to be the wing of today’s hang glider. Flying kites into the sky provides the principle and inspiration for airplanes to fly into the sky.

2. Bow and arrow

Chinese invented the bow and arrow in the 8th century BC. In 200 BC, Chinese invented the crossbow. It is mainly used for fighting and hunting. It can shoot horizontally, vertically, riding and shooting, and it is very powerful. Italy in Europe only used bows in the 10th century, which was 1,200 years later than China.

3. Chemical weapons

The history of chemical warfare with poisonous gas can be traced back to at least the early 4th century BC in China. In the early works of Mohism, there was a record about using bellows to release the gas from mustard burning in the furnace and penetrate into the enemy tunnel under siege. This is 2300 years earlier than Germany used trench mustard gas in World War I. There are the following types of chemical weapons in Chinese: "dung bombs", which are the embryonic form of gas bombs.

The "flying sand bomb" is to put a tube of gunpowder in a clay pot, and the ingredients of the gunpowder are extracted from quicklime, rosin and ethanol of poisonous plants. Put this weapon down from the city wall, and it will explode immediately, and deadly poisons will be scattered. "Tear gas bomb" was used in Chinese in the second century A.D., and the smoke it produced quickly made people burst into tears. Poison such as sea vein oil, Sichuan lacquer and starfish will make the enemy hoarse.

4, horse chest belt change

About the 4th century BC, Chinese invented the harness changer for horse chests. Prior to this, the only way for the West to change horses in the 8th century AD was to "change the harness before the neck". This is an unreasonable method, because the belt is tied to the throat, which means that once the horse tries its best, it will suffocate and die immediately. The horse chest strap changer invented in China overcomes this shortcoming. This invention of our country was later spread to Europe through Central Asia. European archaeologists found relics of chest strap replacement in ancient tombs from the 7th to 10th centuries.

5. Cast iron

In the 4th century BC, Chinese invented cast iron. China has used blast furnaces to cast iron at least in the 4th century BC, while Europe did not have such a similar technology before 1380. In addition, coal that can provide high temperature has been used as fuel since the 4th century, or earlier. But in Europe, it was not until the 17th century that Britain made an unsuccessful attempt to use coal to make iron.

6. Saddle harness

From the 4th century BC to the 1st century BC, Chinese invented the saddle changing tool. This is 1000 years earlier than the shoulder strap replacement that appeared 100 years after the chest strap appeared in Europe. Chinese also found that the shoulder sleeve changing tool can be used in another simpler way: the changing rope can be tied to the shoulder sleeve (on both sides of the collar, directly on the car). It is this form of shoulder sleeve replacement that is still widely used all over the world today.

7, saltpeter identification method

Chinese discovered nitrate before the 3rd century BC. This is 2000 years earlier than in the west. Before the invention of gunpowder, we must first recognize and obtain the most important of its three components, which is saltpeter. It was unknown in the West before the Middle Ages, but it was lacking in Europe. China is rich in resources and can be purified from other minerals. Chinese will use this method to identify the existence of saltpeter at least in the 3rd century BC. Chinese’s discovery of saltpeter laid the foundation for the later invention of gunpowder.

8. Parachute

Chinese invented the parachute in the 2nd century BC. Many people know that Leonardo da Vinci left a sketch of the parachute, which marked the time when Europeans first came up with the idea of making parachutes. But as far back as 1500 years before Leonardo da Vinci, Chinese had invented the parachute and used it very successfully in real life. How to prove it? We can find the earliest literary records from the masterpiece Historical Records by Sima Qian, the greatest historian in China, which was completed in 90 BC. The fact that he regarded the parachute as an antique a long time ago proves that the origin of the parachute can be traced back to at least the 2nd century BC.

Chinese used parachutes in the Middle Ages as an example, describing some things he witnessed in Guangzhou in 1192. At that time, many Arabs gathered, who had personally seen Chinese use parachutes. The French Simon also said in the book "Historical Relationship" that he had seen Chinese perform acrobatics with his own eyes. China is indeed the country that invented parachutes, and it is an ancient tradition to use umbrellas as parachutes! In 1783, the westerner Linomande jumped from the top of the tree or the roof many times, and the result was very successful. He called this a parachute. This was more than 1,900 years later than Chinese invented the parachute.

9, hundred smelting method-using pig iron steelmaking method

In 120 BC, Chinese invented the method of making steel with pig iron, also known as "Hundred Tempering Method". In the west, it was not until 1856 that pig iron was used to make steel, which was about 2000 years later than that in China.

10. Guide car

During the Western Han Dynasty around 100 BC, China invented the compass (it is also said that Chinese invented the compass during the Huangdi period).

Persistence on Spring Festival travel rush Road

  Surging crowds, lively platforms, and the joy of returning home … … With the opening of Spring Festival travel rush in 2023, many people rushed home from all over the world with their accumulated thoughts for a year. However, there are such a group of people who bury their thoughts in their hearts and interpret their responsibilities with persistence.

  From the plateau railway station above 4000 meters above sea level to the high-pressure air pipeline 3 meters underground; From the train room whistling in the cold night to the lonely substation in the mountains, they silently dedicated themselves in their ordinary posts, guarding the railway safety, ensuring the smooth flow of Spring Festival travel rush, and letting thousands of passengers go home safely for the New Year.

  Reporter: Luo Zhuojia CuO, Qin Guanghua, Xu Haitao, Yang Chi, Li Aibin.

  Reporter: Dou Shande, Xing Xing, Lin Xiangyun, Niu Xia and Wen Yi.

  Filmed by Su Zhigang

  Editor: Zhu Longchuan

  Part of the source: China Railway Nanning Bureau Group Co., Ltd.

  Produced by Audio and Video Department of Xinhua News Agency