Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.

        When everyone is advocating the full screen, some people still like the traditional screen, exquisite appearance and perfect feel. In the price range of 2,000 yuan, there are two models, and these two phones can meet the needs of many people in terms of performance and appearance. Today, let’s compare these two mobile phones and see which one is more suitable for you.

Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.
Small contrast glory 9

        The small 4+64GB version costs 2299 yuan, the 6+64GB version costs 2499 yuan, and the 6+128GB version costs 2699 yuan; Glory 9 full netcom 4+64GB version 2299 yuan, 6+64GB version 2699 yuan, 6GB+128GB version snapping price 2799 yuan. As you can see, the price difference between these two mobile phones is not more than that of 200 yuan. In today’s non-full screen market, if you want to choose such a moderately priced flagship machine, you really have to look at these two.

Appearance: the overall design is similar, look for differences.

        Let’s take a look at the appearance of these two mobile phones. Xiaomi 6 and Glory 9 also adopt a more rounded design, and their screen ratios are similar. All adopt frontal fingerprint recognition.

Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.
Comparison between the foreheads of Glory 9 and Xiaomi 6

        Both mobile phones put the front camera on the left side of the handset. The opening of the handset of Glory 9 is longer than that of Xiaomi 6. Because Xiaomi 6 uses the black treatment of the front panel, many sensors are covered, and the forehead length of the two mobile phones is similar.

Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.
Comparison of Glory 9 and Xiaomi 6Home Keys

        Both phones have an unpressurized Home button, and there are hidden back buttons and multitasking buttons on both sides. The Home button of Glory 9 is more slender than that of Xiaomi 6. From the feel of both, the Home button of Xiaomi 6 is deeper and the Home button of Glory 9 is shallower.

Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.
Comparison of Right Keys between Glory 9 and Xiaomi 6

        Judging from the right buttons of the two mobile phones, the design is very similar, both of which are volume addition and subtraction and power button. The author measured that the buttons of Glory 9 are tougher and the feedback is clearer, while the buttons of Xiaomi 6 are softer and shorter. In terms of antenna design, the antenna of Xiaomi 6 is lower, but the antennas of the two mobile phones are adapted to the color of the fuselage accordingly.

Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.
Comparison of left design between glory 9 and Xiaomi 6

        The left sides of the two mobile phones are similar in design, both of which are dual SIM card slots. The slight difference is that Xiaomi’s card slot jack is on the mobile phone, while Glory 9 jack is on the card slot. In addition, there are no other designs on the left side of these two phones.

Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.
Top comparison between glory 9 and Xiaomi 6

        The top designs of these two mobile phones are also very similar, both of which are an infrared module and a noise-reducing microphone, and there are no other openings.

Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.
Comparison between the bottom of glory 9 and Xiaomi 6 fuselage

        Glory 9 and Xiaomi 6 both use USB Type-C interface. Glory 9 retains 3.5mm headphone jack, while Xiaomi 6 directly cancels headphone jack, which makes Glory 9 more conscientious.

Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.
Comparison of details on the back of glory 9 and Xiaomi 6 fuselage

        Glory 9 and Xiaomi 6 both adopt rear dual camera, but the schemes adopted by them are different. Glory 9 adopts color+black and white scheme, while Xiaomi 6 adopts wide angle+telephoto scheme. From the appearance, Glory 9 has a better look and feel, because it hides the camera under the glass of the whole back plate, while Xiaomi 6 has two holes in the glass back cover, so you can touch the sense of separation between the camera and the glass back plate by hand.

        In a word, the two mobile phones seem to have little difference in appearance, the same curved glass design and the same 5.11080P screen, but the experience of getting started is slightly different. You can feel that Xiaomi 6 is slightly heavy, and you can see from the weight parameters that Xiaomi 6 weighs 168g, while Glory 9 is 155g.

Performance: It is the flagship level of all platforms.

        Equipped with Qualcomm Xiaolong 835 mobile platform,Xiaolong 835 is the industry’s first mobile platform using commercial 10nm process technology and independent Kryo architecture. The 10nm process can reduce chip area by 35% and power consumption by 25% compared with the previous generation. The independent Kryo 280 architecture in Xiaolong 835, with Adreno 540 as GPU, has improved performance by 25%, display color by 60 times and efficiency by 40% compared with the previous generation.

Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.
Xiaolong 835 mobile platform

        While the Kirin 960 processor is adopted.Kirin 960 is the top chip launched by hisilicon last October. Kirin 960 is equipped with ARM Cortex-A73 CPU core for the first time, and the small core is A53, which constitutes a big.LITTLE combination of four big and four small, and the GPU is Mali G71 MP8. Compared with the previous generation, the CPU energy efficiency is improved by 15%. Although Kirin 970 has been released, Kirin 960 is still very eye-catching in performance.

Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.
Kirin 960 processor

        Let’s take a look at the running scores of the two models.

Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.
Geekbench 4 running points

Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.
6.3.3 Running points

        From the running score, the two processors have their own advantages and disadvantages. It can be said that the performance of these two mobile phones is the level of the first echelon in the mobile phone market today. There is no pressure to deal with daily tasks, even running large games. Let’s take a look at the endurance of these two mobile phones.

Endurance: Xiaomi charges quickly, glory lasts long.

        It is equipped with a 3200mAh battery and a 9V/2A charger, while a 3350mAh battery is used.Support Quick Charge 4.0 fast charging technology.

        We conducted a 30-minute charging test and a 5-hour battery life test on these two models, respectively, to simulate the daily use of mobile phones by ordinary users.

* The test process is divided into eight items, namely photo test (30 minutes), test (60 minutes), social test (30 minutes), instant messaging (30 minutes), web browsing (30 minutes), game test (60 minutes), online music (30 minutes) and e-book (30 minutes). During the test, the mobile phone turned on WiFi all the time, the screen brightness was set to 270cd/m2, and the external playback volume was moderate. The default effect mode of the system was used, and the background was cleaned after each item was tested. The power of the mobile phone was 100% before the test, and the card was not inserted during the test.

Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.
30-minute charging test

Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.
5-hour endurance test

        It can be seen that the small charging speed is very fast, and it can charge 50% of the electricity in half an hour, while glory only charges 36% of the electricity in 9 and a half hours. In the 5-hour battery life test session, Glory 9 has 34% of the remaining power and Xiaomi 6 has 40% of the remaining power. From the power consumption curve, Xiaomi 6′ s power consumption control ability is still poor in large-scale game sessions, even though Xiaomi 6 is equipped with a battery with a larger capacity, it is still slightly weaker than Glory 9 in terms of battery life.

System: each has its own characteristics and functions are comprehensive.

        In terms of system, the author has this MIUI 8.2 that came with him when he left the factory. Now he can update MIUI 9. From the experience, MIUI has strong functionality, almost all commonly used functions, but it is inevitable that some advertisements appear.

Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.

Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.

        However, MIUI 8.2 is still slightly bloated, and this problem has also been slightly improved in MIUI 9, and the problem of advertising has also been greatly reduced.

        Equipped with EMUI 5.1 system,As Huawei’s traditional UI, EMUI5.1 has implanted artificial intelligence into its smart personality. Self-learning system based on artificial intelligence, fine resource scheduling combining soft and hard and in-depth optimization of Android system components bring a good experience. The intelligence of EMUI5.1 lies in the use of intelligent touch position prediction algorithm to predict the user’s sliding trajectory and refresh the interface display in advance, which improves the response speed of touch operation by 10%.

Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.

        Every time I talk about the EMUI system, the author willI can’t help but want to talk about EMUI’s intelligent assistant system. You can intercept the full-screen or circled part by tapping the screen hard with your knuckles or drawing circles after tapping, showing black technology. In general, EMUI5.1 is very concise and flexible, and it is also handy to use.

Screen: the brightness is dominant but the color temperature is cold.

        Small and use 5.1 1080P screens.We choose to test in a completely black closed environment. The screen with DisplayTester Pro installed in it has the highest brightness adjustment, and the screen automatically sleeps when it is turned off. The L value of the white screen and the X, Y and L values of the three primary colors of red, green and blue are tested by Topcon BM7A brightness colorimeter respectively, and each value is tested three times, and the average value is taken. The results are automatically calculated by filling the above values into the table respectively.

Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.
Measured screen quality of Xiaomi 6

Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.
Glory 9 screen quality measurement

        It can be seen that Xiaomi 6 has an advantage in screen brightness, reaching 585nits, but it is cold in screen color temperature. According to the screen color temperature of 6500K that Asians are most suitable for, Glory 9 is more suitable for our eyes, while in terms of color gamut, Glory 9 and Xiaomi 6 have similar performances, both of which are wide color gamut screens.

Photographing: the blurring ability is stronger.

        Glory 9 and both adopt dual cameras. Glory 9 is a 12-megapixel color+20-megapixel black-and-white solution, and the small one is a 12-megapixel wide-angle+telephoto solution. Let’s take a look at the real proofs of these two models.

Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.Buy Xiaomi 6 or Glory 9. There is no need to entangle after comparison.

Comparison of real shot proofs

        Judging from these groups of proofs, the overall brightness of Xiaomi 6′ s proofs is higher, but the noise control is slightly worse than that of Glory 9. In the macro proof of the last one, Glory 9 uses a color+black and white scheme, but the background blur ability is better, which is worthy of praise.

        Generally speaking, Xiaomi 6 and Glory 9 are both good choices at the price of 2,000 yuan. Although neither of these two mobile phones is equipped with a very popular full-screen recently, the design of the same curved body brings a good feel and exquisite appearance. If you have requirements on charging speed, then you can choose Xiaomi 6. If you care about more exquisite appearance, lighter feel, better battery life and stronger camera ability, then Glory 9 is your best choice.

Beijing announced the trajectory of new cases, involving Fengtai, Daxing, Chaoyang and Xicheng.

  On January 30th, at the 280th press conference of novel coronavirus epidemic prevention and control work, Pang Xinghuo, deputy director of the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention and a member of the national novel coronavirus expert group, introduced that from 16: 00 on January 29th to 16: 00 on January 30th, there were 12 new confirmed cases of COVID-19 in this city, all of which were from control personnel. There are no new infections associated with the mutant epidemic in Omicron.

  Associated epidemic situation of Delta mutant:

  Infected person 91: I now live in Wanliuyuan Community, Yuquanying Street, Fengtai District, and work in the cold storage in the southwest suburb. On January 19, as a risk person, the nucleic acid test was negative. Home isolation was carried out on January 20, during which two nucleic acid tests were negative. The result of nucleic acid test was positive on January 28th, and it has been transferred to a designated hospital. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case on January 29th, and the clinical classification was common.

  Infected person 92: Now living in the dormitory of the cold storage in the southwest suburb of Fengtai District, and working in the cold storage in the southwest suburb. On January 20, he was isolated at home as a risk management personnel, and the results of five nucleic acid tests were negative. On January 25, it was transferred to the centralized isolation point, during which the results of three nucleic acid tests were negative. The result of nucleic acid test was positive on January 28th, and it has been transferred to a designated hospital. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case on January 29th, and the clinical classification was common.

  Infected person 93: Now living in the dormitory of the cold storage in the southwest suburb of Fengtai District, and working in the cold storage in the southwest suburb. On January 21, I was quarantined at home as a risk management officer, and the results of five nucleic acid tests were negative. On January 25, it was transferred to the centralized isolation point, during which the nucleic acid test result was negative. The result of nucleic acid test was positive on January 28th, and it has been transferred to a designated hospital. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case on January 29th, and the clinical classification was common.

  Infected person 94: Now living in the dormitory of the cold storage in the southwest suburb of Fengtai District, and working in the cold storage in the southwest suburb. On January 20, he was quarantined at home as a risk management personnel, during which the results of two nucleic acid tests were negative. On January 25, it was transferred to the centralized isolation point, during which the nucleic acid test result was negative. The result of nucleic acid test was positive on January 28th, and it has been transferred to a designated hospital. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case on January 29th, and the clinical classification was mild.

  Infected person 95: Now living in the dormitory of the cold storage in the southwest suburb of Fengtai District, and working in the cold storage in the southwest suburb. On January 20, he was quarantined at home as a risk management personnel, during which the nucleic acid test result was negative. On January 25, he was transferred to a centralized isolation point, during which the results of two nucleic acid tests were negative, and on January 28, the results of nucleic acid test were positive. He was transferred to a designated hospital, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on January 29, combining the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, and the clinical classification was ordinary.

  Infected person 96: Now living in the dormitory of the cold storage in the southwest suburb of Fengtai District, and working in the cold storage in the southwest suburb. On January 20, he was quarantined at home as a risk management personnel, during which the results of two nucleic acid tests were negative. On January 25, it was transferred to the centralized isolation point, during which the nucleic acid test result was negative. Self-reported symptoms such as runny nose on January 26, positive for nucleic acid test on January 28, and transferred to a designated hospital. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, the case was diagnosed as a confirmed case on January 29, and the clinical classification was ordinary.

  Infected person 97: I now live in Yihai Garden Community, Xincun Street, Fengtai District, and my work place is the same as my current address. On January 22, as a risk management personnel, the nucleic acid was tested, and the results were negative twice. Self-reported symptoms such as runny nose on January 27, positive for nucleic acid test on January 29, and transferred to a designated hospital. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, the case was diagnosed as a confirmed case on January 30, and the clinical classification was mild.

  Infected person 98: I now live in Dongli Community, Jiaomen, Xiluoyuan Street, Fengtai District, and work in the cold storage in the southwest suburb. On January 20, he was isolated at home as a risk management personnel, and the results of four nucleic acid tests were negative. On January 25, it was transferred to the centralized isolation point, during which the nucleic acid results were negative twice. On January 29th, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was transferred to a designated hospital. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case on January 30th, and the clinical classification was mild.

  Infected person 99: I now live in the north area of Kangyi Jiayuan, Qingyuan Street, Daxing District, and work in the cold storage in the southwest suburb. On January 20, he was quarantined at home as a risk management personnel, during which the results of two nucleic acid tests were negative. On January 25, it was transferred to the centralized isolation point, during which the results of two nucleic acid tests were negative. The result of nucleic acid test was positive on January 28th, and it has been transferred to a designated hospital. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case on January 29th, and the clinical classification was common.

  Infected person 100: currently living in Anzhenli District 3, Anzhen Street, Chaoyang District. Because there are confirmed cases in the same community, on January 23, as a risk management personnel, the nucleic acid test was negative. He was quarantined at home on January 24, and reported that he developed symptoms such as cough on January 27. On January 28, the nucleic acid test result was positive, and he was transferred to a designated hospital. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case on January 29, and his clinical classification was ordinary.

  Infected person 101: currently living in Anzhenli District 3, Anzhen Street, Chaoyang District. Because there are confirmed cases in the same community, on January 23, as a risk management personnel, the nucleic acid test was negative. Home isolation was carried out on January 24, during which the nucleic acid test result was negative. On January 29th, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was transferred to a designated hospital. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case on January 30th, and the clinical classification was common.

  Infected person 102: I now live in No.1 Yard, Yaziqiao Road, Guanganmenwai Street, Xicheng District. On January 25, as a close contact of the confirmed case, he was transferred to the centralized isolation point, during which the results of four nucleic acid tests were negative. On January 29th, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was transferred to a designated hospital. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, the case was diagnosed as a confirmed case that day, and the clinical classification was mild.

  At present, epidemiological investigation and close contact tracking have been carried out, the risk points involved have been investigated, and various risk personnel have been classified and controlled.

Application for the Project "Host Adaptation and Immune Intervention of Pathogens" of Chinese Academy of Sciences

China Academy of Sciences’ strategic pioneer science and technology class B special project "Host Adaptation and Immune Intervention of Pathogens" (hereinafter referred to as "special project") has been approved and will soon enter the implementation stage (2018-2022). 
 
With the core demand of "pathogen host adaptation and immune intervention", the project focuses on solving the following scientific problems. Clarify the source and transmission mechanism of pathogens of emerging infectious diseases such as influenza and SARS, and provide theoretical basis for early warning and forecasting of emerging infectious diseases; Clarify the drug resistance mechanism of drug-resistant pathogens such as tuberculosis and find new targets of pathogenic drugs; To clarify the mechanism of immune recognition and response, immune memory and organ damage caused by excessive immunity in the process of acute infection, and provide theoretical basis for vaccine development and clinical treatment; To clarify the mechanism of immune escape and immune exhaustion in the process of chronic infection, and provide theoretical basis for immunotherapy strategies; Based on the study of the interaction mechanism between acute and chronic infection and host, this paper puts forward new immune intervention strategies, and puts forward ideas and strategies for the long-standing world problems such as the design of AIDS vaccine and influenza universal vaccine. 
 
According to the special management regulations of strategic pilot science and technology of China Academy of Sciences, around the special objectives, the top-level design is adopted, and the implementation of special research tasks and team building are organized by combining key tasks with free bidding.  
 
I. Scope of application and research content  
 
According to the framework of the overall implementation plan of the special project and the regulations of the pilot project of China Academy of Sciences, there are five special projects, including: 1. Tracing the source of the virus, cross-species transmission and pathogenic mechanism; 2. Pathogenicity and drug resistance mechanism of pathogenic bacteria; 3. Pathogen immune response and immune escape; 4. New ideas and strategies of immune intervention; 5. New methods and technologies for infection and immunity research. Declare according to the bidding direction under the affiliated project, and the same research content cannot be declared repeatedly in different projects. 
 
Based on the above-mentioned projects, the special project aims at major scientific issues and sets up three special teams to jointly tackle key problems: universal influenza vaccine, immunotherapy based on NK cells, and early warning of emerging infectious diseases. Specially encourage and support the research group to participate in joint research, and participate in joint research teams to give priority to selected projects at the same level and give priority to raising the funding level. 
 
Project 1: To study the origin, cross-species transmission and pathogenic mechanism of the virus.
 
Targeting of this projectEarly warning, prevention and control of emerging infectious diseases"This frontier scientific problem, aiming at the internationally recognized scientific problems such as the complexity of viruses in nature, the diversity of transmission routes and pathogenic mechanisms, has been studied from three aspects: the molecular epidemiology of viruses, the cross-species transmission mechanism and the interaction between viruses and hosts, thus changing the passive response situation of emerging infectious diseases into active monitoring and early warning. Proposed for the followingthreeA key direction for bidding:
 
1. The origin, evolution and transmission mechanism of new pathogens: 
 
In view of the new outbreak of infectious virus, the virus and its variants carried by its natural hosts (birds, bats and rodents, etc.) and vector hosts (mosquitoes and ticks, etc.) were tracked to understand its temporal and spatial distribution and analyze its origin, evolution and variation in nature. For patients with unexplained diseases, as well as sick and healthy animals (including samples from China’s surrounding areas and the Belt and Road area), unknown pathogen detection and pathogen group research were carried out to explore and determine pathogens with potential risks of infecting people and animals. Including: virus traceability and new virus discovery, virus origin and evolution, virus spread and diffusion mechanism, etc. 
 
2. Molecular mechanism of virus cross-species infection and pathogenicity: 
 
Aiming at important new outbreaks and virulent viruses (influenza virus, Ebola virus, coronavirus, Marburg virus, arenavirus, etc.), the key molecules affecting their cross-species infection and their pathogenic mechanisms were analyzed by studying their ability to invade and replicate in different host cells. Including: virus invasion, virus replication and assembly, and infection model. 
 
3. Interaction mechanism between virus and host: 
 
For acute and chronic infected viruses, the interaction between pathogen and host (including natural host, vector host and human) was studied, the important host factors regulating virus infection and replication were analyzed, the molecular mechanism of the occurrence, development and prognosis of infectious diseases was clarified, and the basic research on the application of new antiviral means was carried out. Including: host factors and their mechanism of action, virus mutation and escape mechanism. 
 
Item 2: Pathogenicity and drug resistance mechanism of pathogenic bacteria
 
This project intends to systematically and deeply study the molecular mechanism of infection, pathogenicity, adaptation and regulation of host immune response, drug resistance and other important pathogens, as well as the interaction and regulation mechanism between pathogens, human microbiota and host. Committed to achieving breakthroughs in the study of pathogenic bacteria and drug resistance mechanisms, and discovering potential new drug targets for pathogen diagnosis and treatment. Proposed for the followingthreeA key direction for bidding:
 
1. Systematic discovery and functional study of pathogenic factors of pathogenic bacteria; 
 
Systematically discover pathogenic factors of important pathogenic bacteria such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis and confirm their relationship with pathogenicity; Construct an interaction network of pathogenic factors of pathogenic bacteria and verify its function; To clarify the structural basis and function of key pathogenic factors of pathogenic bacteria. 
 
2. Study on the interaction mechanism between pathogen and host; 
 
Identification and confirmation of pathogenic factors (including secretory effector proteins and bacterial surface proteins) and host factors (including host limiting factors and susceptible factors) closely related to infection and pathogenicity of important pathogenic bacteria such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Clarify the structural basis and biochemical mechanism of the interaction between pathogenic bacteria and host protein; To explore the regulatory effect and molecular mechanism of pathogenic factors on host signal pathway and cell function during infection; To study the influence of host factors and human microbiome on the infection and pathogenicity of pathogenic bacteria and its molecular mechanism. 
 
3. Study on drug resistance mechanism of pathogenic bacteria: 
 
Identify and verify new genes related to drug resistance of important pathogens; Clarify the structural basis and function of drug resistance-related factors; Explore new mechanisms of drug resistance and develop new technologies for rapid detection of drug resistance.  
 
Item 3: Immune Recognition Activation and Immune Memory of Pathogens
 
In this project, the natural immune recognition receptor (intracellular) of virus is deeply studied/) and its immune signaling pathway, trying to find new receptors, new pathways and new mechanisms; Enhance toxicity to memory cellsTCell and memoryBThe study of the formation mechanism of cells has found the key immune molecules and regulatory pathways that can enhance the antiviral ability. Proposed for the followingthreeA key direction for bidding:
 
1. Immune recognition and regulation of pathogens: 
 
In-depth study of the virus’s natural immune recognition mechanism, and discovery of new receptors and new pathways of antiviral natural immunity; To study the regulatory effects of acquired immunity, metabolic system or nervous system on the natural immune response of anti-virus, and to reveal the prognosis mechanism of viral immune response. 
 
2. Immune escape and immune exhaustion of pathogens: 
 
Establish an international leading animal model of chronic virus infection; Describe the key cellular and molecular mechanisms of virus-induced immune tolerance/depletion; To verify the new card control points that mediate immune tolerance/exhaustion in major chronic virus diseases, and obtain the means and schemes to adjust the card control points. 
 
3. Immune damage and malignant transformation mechanism of pathogens: 
 
To compare the different pathological mechanisms of immune damage caused by acute and chronic virus infection; To compare the characteristics, common rules and intermodulation mechanism of tissues and organs caused by different pathogens; To find the effector cells and key molecules that block the persistent infection of pathogens, and to reveal their role and mechanism in the malignant transformation caused by persistent infection. 
 
Fourth, study new strategies and theories of immune intervention.
 
On the basis of the above three projects, this project puts forward new ideas and strategies of immune intervention based on pathogen infection and immune mechanism. Develop new vaccines and new immunotherapy methods. withUniversal influenza vaccine"This world problem is a breakthrough, focusing on solving.1-2A scientific problem, and realize1-2Industrialization of application results. Proposed for the followingthreeA key direction for bidding:
 
1. Functional transformation of various cells in immune microenvironment during acute inflammation-chronic inflammation-cancer transformation: 
 
To understand the regulatory mechanism of the interaction network between various immune cells and interstitial cells and tumor cells and their effects on inflammation-cancer transformation; Aiming at the immune microenvironment, we developed a multi-target immunotherapy strategy that systematically blocked the transformation from inflammation to cancer. Including: specific antibody immunomodulation for various targets and new strategies and concepts of cell therapy such as CAR-T, TCR-T and CAR-NK. 
 
2. Mechanism of neutralizing antibody production and screening of monoclonal neutralizing antibody during pathogen infection; 
 
In view of different pathogen infections, various new technologies are used to separate neutralizing antibodies and identify antigenic epitopes in patients recovering from pathogen infections, which on the one hand provides a basis for the design of new vaccines; On the other hand, monoclonal neutralizing antibodies were prepared for the prevention and treatment of pathogen infection, and the preclinical experiments of some antibodies were completed. 
 
3. New strategies for designing new vaccines and adjuvants: 
 
Design a safe, rapid and effective vaccine against the pathogens of emerging infectious diseases; Under the guidance of the new immune theory, new vaccine design strategies (such as synthetic vaccine based on neutralizing antibody production characteristics, new vaccine based on dendritic cells, nano-vaccine, genetic engineering vaccine based on structural biology and antibody design) are put forward for pathogens and cancers with long-term slow progress in vaccine research and development. At the same time, research on new immune adjuvants was carried out. 
 
Project 5: New methods and technologies for infection and immunity research
 
This project will combine special important scientific issues, especially the visualization of pathogen infection and host cell immune process, the heterogeneity of pathogenic microorganisms and host cells, the occurrence and development law of drug-resistant bacteria, and the research methods and evaluation methods of new drugs and vaccines. The methods used include super-resolution imaging technology, biosensor technology, nano-biology technology, organ chip technology, single cell technology, synthetic biology technology and so on. The breakthrough of new technologies and methods will not only solve the scientific problems in this field, but also promote the development of new industries. Proposed for the followingsixA key direction for bidding:
 
1. High time-space resolution tracing of pathogen infection process: 
 
Aiming at the scientific problems of virus and bacterial infection and host immune process, a high time-space resolution monitoring technique is established to visualize the key steps of pathogen infection process, trace and interpret the infected cells and tissues and host immune process in real time, and reveal the pathogen infection and pathogenic mechanism in depth. 
 
2. Humanized tissue and organ chip and humanized small animal model; 
 
Develop human-like tissue and organ chip, establish in vitro pathogenic infection and immune model, and carry out drug evaluation and pharmacodynamic research; Aiming at the infection and immune research of important pathogens, a humanized small animal model was established. 
 
3. Raman fingerprint and single cell biology of pathogenic bacteria: 
 
Establish a single cell Raman fingerprint library of pathogenic microorganisms to realize rapid identification of pathogenic microorganisms and rapid determination of drug resistance; To study single cell biology such as drug resistance and pathogenicity of pathogenic bacteria. 
 
4. Rapid evolution of bacteriophage molecules resistant to bacterial drug resistance: 
 
In view of the increasingly serious drug resistance in clinic, and the speed of new drug research and development can’t keep up, according to the bacterial specificity of phage, a new strategy of rapid, efficient and broad-spectrum drug research and development of phage resistant bacteria was established by using synthetic biology and directed molecular evolution technology. 
 
5, nano antigen and antigen binding genomics: 
 
Rational design of pathogen-like nano-antigen, study of its specific immune cell response in vivo, and development of new vaccine technology; Carry out pathogen-host combinatorics, systematically find and identify receptors and immune factors, and reveal the mechanism of pathogen-host interaction and immune response. 
 
6, new technology of pathogen screening and new technology principle of infection and immunity research: 
 
In view of the high incidence of infectious diseases and public emergencies, a new rapid, highly sensitive and Qualcomm-rich pathogen immunoassay method was established to provide support for the monitoring and early warning of emerging infectious diseases; Aiming at the bottleneck problem in the research of infection and immunity, through interdisciplinary research, we explore the establishment of advanced new technical principles.     
 
Second, the reporting requirements  
 
1. All applicants are required to obtain the recommendation of the project leader. 
 

Person in charge of project 1 

 Shiyi 

 shiyi@im.ac.cn 

 Shi Zhengli 

 zlshi@wh.iov.cn 

 Person in charge of project 2 

 Liu cuihua 

 liucuihua@im.ac.cn 

 Bi Lijun 

 blj@sun5.ibp.ac.cn 

 Person in charge of project 3 

 Tian zhigang 

 tzg@ustc.edu.cn 

 Tang hong 

 htang@ips.ac.cn 

 Person in charge of project 4 

 Yan xiyun 

 yanxy@ibp.ac.cn 

 Yan jinghua 

 yanjh@im.ac.cn 

 Person in charge of project 5 

 Zhang xianen 

 zhangxe@ibp.ac.cn 

 Cui Zongqiang 

 czq@wh.iov.cn

 

AMD released Radeon HD 7000M series graphics chips.

AMD today announced the launch of Radeon HD 7000M series graphics chips. Radeon HD 7000M series graphics chips released in the first batch adopt TSMC 40nm manufacturing process and VLIW5 TeraScale2 architecture.

Although it was previously rumored that AMD would release a 28nm 7000M graphics chip. However, AMD launched today is indeed a product with the same architecture as AMD’s 40 nm 6000 m graphics chip.

AMD’s Radeon HD 7000M series graphics chips launched today include 7400M, 7500M and 7600M series, and AMD seems to leave the 7700M, 7800M and 7900M series to the real 28nm GCN South Island architecture.

7400M, 7500M and 7600M are all produced by TSMC’s 40nm process. The number of stream processors is 160, 480 and 480, respectively. The memory types are DDR3/GDDR5, and the memory bit widths are 64-bit, 64-bit and 128-bit, respectively. With wide-domain technology, 7400M and 7500M can support up to four display devices. 7400M, 7500M and 7600M are aimed at the low-end market of value, mainstream and performance respectively.

The 7400M, 7500M and 7600M all support the interface standards of DisplayPort 1.2 and HDMI 1.4a, and support AMD HD3D and Blu-ray 3D.

Compared with the 6000M products, the 7400M, 7500M and 7600M released today have built-in UVD3 third-generation unified video decoder, which can accelerate the decoding of DivX and XviD videos by hardware.

Ogi Brkic, product manager of AMD, said that the Radeon HD 7000M series adopts a more compact and smaller package, so it can be packed into a thinner laptop.

Aaron Kwok revealed that she didn’t buy jewelry for Moka Fang as her daughter? The young model wife who is 22 years younger is left out in the cold again, and the upper position depends entirely on th

In addition, Moka Fang also asked netizens on his social media which color to choose when buying their own bags, and made it clear that he would only buy one, not all in.

When I was in love with Moka Fang, I only gave some chocolates and ordinary sweets as gifts.

On the contrary, in Moka Fang, on holidays, every time Aaron Kwok’s birthday, he will send photos to bless him.

And Moka Fang’s own side also felt that it was time to solve the problem.

Moka Fang made her debut as a model in those years. Because the style of Japanese celebrities gained everyone’s attention, she used to be a model for many magazines.

I also participated in many variety shows during the period. In 2012, she was invited to a blind date program called Perfect, but she didn’t show her name as "Moka Fang" in the program, but her stage name was "Alice".

However, friends who have seen this kind of dating program must know that some information of the guests in the program is not completely true. Moka Fang’s setting in the program is an accountant from Shanghai. The purpose of participating in the program is to find a prince charming who loves and dotes on her.

After that, she took part in "Very Different Class", and she also met Amy through this program.

In 2012, Moka Fang retired from the modeling circle after launching a photo album in Hongkong, and did not come back with a sexy route photo until 2014.

(Text /hanni, editor /KK)

77-year-old professor donates 82.08 million life savings: there are successors in scientific research.

  Professor Zelin Wang from Henan Agricultural University.

  Recently, the news that Zelin Wang, a 77-year-old professor at Henan Agricultural University, donated his life savings of 82.08 million yuan has attracted a lot of attention. On January 4th, Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from Henan Agricultural University that after being transferred to Henan Agricultural University, Zelin Wang has successively obtained three invention patents and 12 new veterinary drug certificates without applying for funds, which has completely overcome many major poultry epidemic prevention problems.

  Not long ago, Zelin Wang proposed to donate all the remaining 82.08 million yuan from lifelong scientific research to the school.

  Obtained 3 invention patents and 12 new veterinary drug certificates.

  The conversion rate of scientific research achievements is 100%

  According to the staff of Henan Agricultural University, intensive aquaculture rose in China more than 40 years ago, but old diseases such as Newcastle disease broke out frequently, and new diseases such as avian influenza and bursal disease were introduced and spread rapidly, causing a large number of poultry deaths and seriously endangering the development of poultry industry. At the beginning of 1984, Zelin Wang was transferred to Henan Agricultural University, and innovatively carried out collaborative innovation in Industry-University-Research, and achieved rolling development in the form of cooperation with enterprises.

  In the past 35 years, Zelin Wang has made many achievements in scientific research and innovation without applying for funds from the state. He has successively obtained 3 invention patents and 12 new veterinary drug certificates, presided over the establishment of a major poultry disease virus germplasm resource bank, and created a concentrated inactivated vaccine research and development platform, which broke the foreign monopoly and completely overcame many major poultry disease epidemic prevention problems such as new and efficient Newcastle disease and infectious bursal disease, and was called "a domestic umbrella for China chickens".

  The research project "Development and Application of Highly Efficient Concentrated Combined Vaccine against Poultry Diseases" by Professor Zelin Wang from Henan Agricultural University also won the second prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award in 2012. The Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences has made statistics on the projects studied by Professor Zelin Wang: within the calculation period of economic benefits, this achievement has created a total of 188.829 billion yuan for the society, with an average annual increase of 15.736 billion yuan for the society; The research expenditure per 1 yuan for this scientific research achievement can increase the net income of 115.81 yuan per year for the society within the calculation period of economic benefits, and the new economic benefits in recent three years are 78.996 billion yuan.

  At the beginning of 2014, it was learned that Professor Zelin Wang’s team was going to develop a new vaccine, and four companies immediately invested 19.5 million yuan to support it.

  According to reports, Zelin Wang’s scientific research achievements have been produced on a large scale in more than 20 famous biological products factories across the country, with a 100% conversion rate and an average annual economic benefit of more than 10 billion yuan. Zelin Wang and its independent legal entity have accumulated nearly 100 million yuan in achievement transfer funds and cooperation funds. At present, two listed companies need to pay 8% of their annual market sales as patent royalties to Zelin Wang and Henan Agricultural University for 12 consecutive years because they use Zelin Wang patented technology.

  Purchase advanced equipment and set up innovation fund.

  Zelin Wang donated research income several times.

  According to the school staff, despite the high income from scientific research, Zelin Wang’s personal life is very frugal. At present, the 77-year-old Zelin Wang goes out "if he can walk, he won’t ride a bike; if he can ride a bike, he won’t take a bus; if he can take a bus, he won’t take a taxi."

  Zelin Wang, who is worth nearly 100 million yuan, spends all his money on scientific research and public welfare. When he earned the first 4 million yuan, Zelin Wang used the money to gradually build two experimental buildings for the school, and purchased the most advanced high-speed centrifuges, overspeed centrifuges, low-speed large-capacity centrifuges, thickeners, freeze dryers and other advanced instruments and equipment in universities in the province at that time.

  In 2005, the income from the transfer of the new drug certificate developed by Zelin Wang was 5 million yuan. According to the agreement, apart from the income from schools and colleges, individuals and poultry institutes can get 3.45 million yuan. After he got the funds, he gave 2.3 million yuan to the Poultry Institute for laboratory construction, and later donated all the remaining money, of which 1 million yuan was donated to the Poultry Branch of China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Society to set up an innovation fund to encourage young scientists to join the cause of poultry disease prevention.

  In 2015, two new drug certificates were acquired by two enterprises in Zelin Wang. According to the agreement, the enterprises will pay 8% of their annual sales as patent royalties to Zelin Wang for a period of 12 years. According to the income calculation in recent years, the conservative income in 12 years is 10 million yuan. However, in March 2019, Zelin Wang submitted a report to the school, and donated all the part allocated to him to set up the Institute’s scientific research and innovation fund.

  Not long ago, Zelin Wang once again found a school and expressed his willingness to donate all the remaining 82.08 million yuan from lifelong scientific research transformation to the school, hoping to build a high-level biosafety level III laboratory, commonly known as P3 laboratory in the industry.

  "My achievements were achieved under specific historical conditions. Without the support of reform and opening up, schools and colleges, and without everyone’s efforts, it would be impossible." Zelin Wang said, "I am old, but there must be successors in scientific research. The money will only be valuable if it is used where it is needed more."

  Text/reporter Guo Linlin Coordinator/Jiang Wei

106 million people! During the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, the domestic tourism market is hot, and the frequency of folk tourism is "out of the circle"

CCTV News:During the Dragon Boat Festival, the domestic tourism market was booming, and the inbound and outbound tourism markets picked up significantly. There were 106 million domestic tourism trips nationwide, up 32.3% year-on-year.

According to the comprehensive calculation of the data center of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, there were 106 million domestic tourist trips, up 32.3% year-on-year, returning to 112.8% in the same period of the Dragon Boat Festival in 2019 according to comparable caliber; The domestic tourism revenue reached 37.31 billion yuan, up 44.5% year-on-year, and recovered to 94.9% in the same period of the Dragon Boat Festival in 2019 according to comparable caliber.

During the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, various places organized a variety of cultural activities around the theme of home and country feelings, which achieved good social benefits and added new momentum to holiday tourism. During the holidays, summer vacation, study tour and parent-child tour became the first choice for many tourists, and the proportion of tourists who participated in night tour reached 22.3%. The comprehensive protection of local culture and tourism system was timely and effective, and the tourism market operated safely and smoothly.

Dai Bin, Dean of china tourism academy:Tourists’ satisfaction is still in the satisfaction range of more than 80 points. There are more people in the summer leisure and hydrophilic projects, and there are also many cultural, artistic and intangible elements involved, which means that we pay more attention to the beautiful life above the scenery.

Jiangsu: The Dragon Boat Festival holiday received a total of 18.8126 million domestic tourists.

According to the comprehensive data of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the province received a total of 18.8126 million domestic tourists during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, an increase of 20.2% over 2019; The total tourism revenue was 19.118 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3% over 2019. Among them, 633 A-level scenic spots and 581 rural tourist spots monitored in the province received a total of 12.3833 million tourists, achieving a total consumption of 3.320 billion yuan, an increase of 31.06% and 30.24% respectively over 2019.

Henan: The Dragon Boat Festival holiday received 12.663 million tourists.

The reporter learned from the Henan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism that during the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Henan Province received 12.663 million tourists, an increase of 34.1% compared with the same period in 2019; Tourism revenue was 5.55 billion yuan, an increase of 23.1% compared with the same period in 2019.

During the holiday period, the cultural tourism market in Henan Province was hot. Museums, public libraries, cultural centers and art galleries at all levels in Henan Province held more than 3,110 online and offline cultural activities to benefit the people, with a total of 909,000 visitors. Among them, Henan Museum and Luoyang Museum reached the maximum number of visitors for three consecutive days.

Hubei: Dragon Boat Festival holiday, consumption and supply of cultural tourism are booming, and the market is booming.

This year’s Dragon Boat Festival holiday, Hubei’s cultural tourism consumer market is booming and full of vitality. In the past three days, more than 3,000 cultural tourism activities have been carried out in Hubei province, including more than 100 dragon boat races and more than 900 mass cultural activities. The colorful folk cultural activities have created a strong atmosphere of Dragon Boat Festival.

According to the statistics of Hubei Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, during the Dragon Boat Festival, A-level scenic spots in Hubei Province received 4,562,200 tourists, an increase of 20.77% over the same period in 2019; The comprehensive income of A-level scenic spots was 1.298 billion yuan, an increase of 44.70% over the same period in 2019.

The combination of "going out" and "bringing in" Jiangsu "agricultural name" frequently plays "open card"

  Jiangsu takes a global view to expand agricultural development, fully develops an open economy, seizes the opportunity of "Belt and Road" construction, and adheres to the combination of "going out" and "bringing in" to build a new pattern of open agricultural development.

  In order to speed up the development and improve the quality of open agriculture, Jiangsu supports the orderly expansion of existing export enterprises, and strives to cultivate a number of leading enterprises in the import and export of agricultural products to support the development of open agriculture.

  Jiangsu is a province with small per capita resources, but also a province with large processing, trade and consumption of agricultural products. It is urgent to expand new space for agricultural development through open cooperation. In recent years, Jiangsu has given full play to the location advantages of an open economy, seized the opportunity of "One Belt, One Road" construction, adhered to the combination of "going out" and "bringing in", made overall use of two international and domestic markets, two resources and two types of rules, vigorously promoted the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, accelerated the construction of a new pattern of open agricultural development, and expanded agricultural development with a global view, and frequently played "open cards".

  Last year, the total import and export volume of agricultural products in Jiangsu reached 19.66 billion US dollars, of which the export volume exceeded 4 billion US dollars for the first time.

  Cultivate new advantages of open agriculture

  Recently, into the production workshop of Jiangsu Xingye Food Co., Ltd., 12 FD vacuum freeze-drying production lines and 46 AD production ovens are running intensively. The freeze-dried food production workshop covering an area of 20,000 square meters is the largest in Jiangsu. "In order to do a good job in quality control and brand cultivation, we have specially established a raw material planting base of more than 10,000 mu and passed a number of international and domestic quality certifications." Zhang Hongxiao, general manager of Jiangsu Xingye Food Co., Ltd. said that the export volume of dehydrated vegetables of enterprises has remained the first in Jiangsu for many years. From January to May this year, it exported 13 million US dollars, and it is estimated that the annual export will reach more than 25 million US dollars, with an increase of more than 34%.

  "Every two packages of instant noodles have a package of vegetables made in Xinghua." Xinghua city, where Jiangsu Xingye Food Co., Ltd. is located, is the largest production, processing and export base of dehydrated vegetables and the distribution center of finished products in China and even in Asia. Li Weiguo, secretary of Xinghua Municipal Party Committee, said that the city’s dehydrated vegetables, a pillar industry, exported 120 million US dollars last year, accounting for more than 40% of the national and provincial dehydrated vegetables exports.

  "The products of Xinghua dehydrated vegetable industry have developed from a single traditional AD (dried food) product to a series of FD (freeze-dried food) and IQF (quick-frozen food) products. From ingredients to end products, from food accessories to health care products, the types of export products have expanded from the past three varieties of shallots, cabbages and carrots to more than 10 kinds of green peppers, potatoes, sweet potatoes and tomatoes." Li Weiguo said that in recent years, xinghua city has taken the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure as one of the main graspers, focused on attracting talents and attracting investment, and promoted the transformation and upgrading of enterprises. In the next step, xinghua city will make great efforts to promote the health food industry to climb in the direction of intensive processing, terminal food and brand food, and transform from simple product production to design, research and development, brand and service.

  In Jiangsu, despite the rapid development of open agriculture, there are still some problems, such as relatively small total international trade of agricultural products, high land labor costs and obvious restrictions on resource shortage. Therefore, Yang Shiyun, director of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that Jiangsu will make great efforts to adjust the "three structures" and cultivate new advantages of open agriculture. Optimize the export industrial structure, and consolidate and upgrade the characteristic industries around the four export pillar industries; Optimize the structure of high-end products, develop characteristic agricultural products and deeply processed agricultural products, and increase the added value of export agricultural products; Optimize the diversified market structure, seize the opportunity of the "Belt and Road" and jointly develop multi-level agricultural cooperation with relevant countries.

  Using the platform skillfully to expand new achievements

  At the 20th Jiangsu Agricultural International Cooperation Fair held in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Guanyun Huanong Development Company set its sights on the countries related to the Belt and Road Initiative for the first time. Fu Lei, general manager of the company, told the reporter that the Lianyungang Comprehensive Bonded Zone was successfully approved, and the completion of a number of bases and ports, such as the Sino-Kazakhstan (Lianyungang) logistics cooperation base, the first physical project of the "Belt and Road", has built a broad platform for local enterprises to "go global", hoping to push the company’s edible roses abroad and to the "Belt and Road" national market.

  In the process of seizing the opportunity of "One Belt, One Road" construction, Lianyungang actively guides enterprises with comparative advantages to make full use of two resources and two markets, encourages enterprises to invest in foreign countries to build bases and run enterprises, and the agricultural "going out" team continues to grow.

  Peng Renyong, general manager of Lianyungang Yinfeng Edible Fungi Technology Co., Ltd. told the reporter that the enterprise is building a mushroom industrial park in Belarus, and it is expected to produce 900 tons of mushrooms this year. In addition, Jiangsu Yashi Fresh-keeping Products Co., Ltd. built a production and processing base of high-quality agricultural products in Cape Town, Guanyun Samsung Food built a deep processing base of lobster in Egypt, and Lianyungang Guo Xin Company’s edible fungus production equipment was exported to many countries and regions.

  If we want to "go out", we should also "bring in". Suzhou Jinliqi Organic Agriculture Co., Ltd., which is jointly invested by longrich Group and Israeli Aurec Company, is the first to introduce micro-leaf vegetable planting technology in China, and adopt hydroponic soilless planting technology to grow green vegetables and fruits. The annual sales of flour and other products of Yihai Kerry (Kunshan) Food Industry Co., Ltd. invested by Singapore Fengyi International Co., Ltd. reached 2.8 billion yuan, driving more than 5,000 households.

  Platform and carrier are not only the main position of open agriculture, but also the important starting point for agricultural transformation and upgrading driven by open agricultural radiation. At present, there are more than 150 national and provincial open agricultural carriers in Jiangsu, including 131 demonstration bases (districts) for exporting agricultural products, 14 agricultural cooperation parks between Jiangsu and Taiwan, 2 experimental zones for agricultural opening-up cooperation, 3 overseas agricultural cooperation demonstration zones, and 1 scientific and technological support and talent training base for agricultural cooperation with foreign countries.

  Held 20 consecutive provincial "Agricultural Fair" and successfully co-organized the BRICS Agriculture Ministers’ Meeting, China — Major events such as the Ministerial Conference on Agricultural Innovation Cooperation in Israel have promoted a number of major agricultural foreign-funded industrial projects with large investment scale, strong driving force and excellent development quality and efficiency to land in Jiangsu.

  At present, there are 110 agricultural "going out" projects registered and put on record in Jiangsu Province, with an agreed investment of US$ 1.49 billion. Compared with three years ago, both the number of projects and the agreed investment of China have increased by more than 80%. Enterprises from more than 80 countries and regions have invested in Jiangsu agriculture, and 6,624 foreign-invested agricultural projects have been approved, with the actual use of foreign capital of 21 billion US dollars.

  Grasp the point and take the area to build a new pattern

  Not long ago, Jiangsu Province allocated special funds for the development of modern agriculture to cities (counties). The funds were allocated in the form of "big projects+task list" management, which was mainly used to support the transformation and upgrading of open agricultural enterprises, the construction of platform carriers such as agricultural product export demonstration bases (districts), the export of advantageous agricultural products, and the "going out" of agriculture. It was not only clearly listed, but also clearly pointed out that all localities, especially key counties of open agriculture, should improve and perfect the open agriculture-related projects.

  It is understood that special fund policy support is only one of the key points for Jiangsu to support the development of open agriculture. In the future, we will focus on supporting agricultural enterprises and gathering agricultural talents.

  Agricultural products import and export enterprises, agricultural "going out" enterprises and other open subjects are the key to supporting the development of open agriculture and the core to determine the development speed and quality of open agriculture. Jiangsu will support the existing export enterprises to increase capital and shares and expand in an orderly manner, and strive to cultivate a number of leading enterprises in the import and export of agricultural products. Among the 836 leading agricultural enterprises above the provincial level, we will guide enterprises to participate in international trade in an orderly manner and add a number of new export business entities of agricultural products. At the same time, make full use of the Foreign Investment Law and the Special Administrative Measures for Foreign Investment Access (Negative List) (2018 Edition), and vigorously introduce "flagship", "industry leader" and "singles champion" in sub-sectors to invest in Jiangsu agriculture.

  Agricultural talents are the first resource to strengthen agriculture and promote agriculture, and the development of open agriculture cannot be separated from the support of talents. Accelerating the cultivation of open talents is an urgent requirement to win the initiative in the fierce international competition. "Jiangsu takes the cultivation of agricultural talents as an important starting point and focuses on gathering new resources for open agriculture." Yang Shiyun said that Jiangsu adheres to the combination of government support and enterprise self-cultivation, focusing on cultivating practical talents, strengthening the introduction of talents at home and abroad, focusing on gathering high-end talents and scientific and technological talents, striving to cultivate a group of agricultural talents with international vision, and enhancing the development potential of open agriculture in the province. (Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Xue Haiyan Jiang Bo)

The Central Meteorological Observatory issued the first frozen orange warning.

  At 10: 00 on February 1, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued a frozen orange warning for the first time, which is the highest level of freezing warning issued since the establishment of the freezing warning standard in 2010. The early warning shows that from February 1 to 4, there were persistent freezing rains in parts of southern Henan, Hubei, central and northern Anhui, northern Jiangsu, central and northern Hunan, eastern Guizhou and southeastern Chongqing. Among them, from 14: 00 on February 1 to 14: 00 on February 2, the accumulated frozen rainfall in parts of southern Henan, central and northern Anhui, southwestern and central and eastern Hubei, central and northern Hunan, northeastern Guizhou, and southeastern Chongqing can reach 3 to 8 mm, and the local area is more than 10 mm.

  National freezing rain regional forecast map (February 1, 14: 00-February 2, 14: 00)

  The freezing warning levels are yellow, orange and red from low to high, and different levels of freezing warning mainly differ in the duration of freezing weather. The red warning indicates that freezing weather has continued to occur in parts of more than three provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) in the past 72 hours, and it is expected that freezing weather will still occur in these areas in the next 48 hours. The orange warning shows that freezing weather has continued to occur in parts of more than three provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) in the past 48 hours, and it is expected that freezing weather will still occur in these areas in the next 24 hours. The yellow warning is that freezing weather is expected to occur in parts of more than three provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) in the next 24 hours.

  What should we focus on when issuing a freezing warning? Zhang Feng, deputy chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological Observatory, suggested that freezing rain has a great impact on transportation, power facilities and public travel, especially on communication and transmission lines.

  In mid-December, 2023, the frozen yellow warning issued by the Central Meteorological Observatory aroused social concern. Zhang Feng said that compared with December 2023, the freezing rain in the southern region has a wider range, stronger intensity and longer time, and the impact time will last from February 1 to 4. At this time, it coincides with the early stage of Spring Festival travel rush’s small climax, and the number of people returning home and traveling abroad has soared, so it is necessary to take corresponding preventive measures.

  Zhang Feng suggested that in order to prevent the impact of freezing rain, transportation and public security departments need to prepare for road icing, rationally divert vehicles, and close frozen roads when necessary; Airport and highway management units need to take measures to break ice and melt ice to ensure smooth traffic; Electric power and relevant departments need to strengthen the prevention of wire icing, and conduct comprehensive inspection and overhaul of key equipment and facilities such as transmission lines to ensure their normal operation, and also need to strengthen the inspection of emergency materials and equipment to ensure timely response in emergency situations.

  For the general public, people should try to avoid going out after freezing rain or freezing warning is issued. If you have to go out, please take necessary measures to prevent cold, keep warm and prevent skid, give priority to public transportation, ride bicycles or electric cars as little as possible, and keep a safe distance from vehicles when walking out. Drivers need to pay close attention to road conditions, slow down and avoid speeding up overtaking, sharp turning or emergency braking, and should install tire chains in time. Pedestrians and vehicles should avoid staying, walking and driving under iced wires and towers to prevent ice edges from falling. In addition, when freezing rain occurs, airports and highways may be suspended and closed, so you should check the road conditions and flight information before traveling.

  Zhang Feng suggested that local meteorological departments will also issue road icing warning signals and wire icing warning signals to remind the public to guard against the impact of freezing weather. In order to ensure the safety of travel, the public should always pay attention to these early warning information.

  According to the data, the Central Meteorological Observatory first issued a yellow warning of freezing in February 2013, when Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi and other places suffered severe freezing rain. The second freezing warning was issued in December 2023, and a yellow freezing warning was issued to remind some areas in Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Hubei, Anhui and other places to pay attention to preventing large-scale freezing rain.

  (Author: Xu Nenyu Editor: Jiang Zhiqing)

The car recalled the new rules! It will be implemented on July 1!

Attention all car owners

China’s car recall system has a new regulation!

No longer just because there are security risks or problems.

Automobile exhaust emission will not meet the standard in the future.

Car companies should also recall.

The new regulations will be officially implemented on July 1, 2021.

Make the sky bluer, and cars will be recalled for three emission situations.

In 2020, the number of motor vehicles in China will reach 372 million, including 281 million cars; There are more than 1 million cars in 70 cities across the country. In 2019, the total emission of four pollutants, such as carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbons (HC), nitrogen oxides (NOx) and particulate matter (PM), was 16.038 million tons. Automobile is the main contributor to the air pollution emission of motor vehicles, and its emission of CO, HC, NOx and PM exceeds 90%.

In order to reduce emission pollution, the General Administration of Market Supervision and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment recently formulated and issued the Regulations on the Management of Motor Vehicle Emission Recall (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations), which extended the product recall from safety recall to emission recall.

Automobile safety recall system has been implemented for a long time, and everyone is familiar with it, but emission recall is still a new thing. Under what circumstances will motor vehicles be recalled because of emissions?

The "Regulations" give three specific situations:

1. Air pollutants emitted by motor vehicles exceed the standard due to design and production defects;

Second, because it does not meet the specified requirements for environmental protection durability, the air pollutants emitted by motor vehicles exceed the standard;

Third, due to design and production reasons, there are other motor vehicles that do not meet emission standards or unreasonable emissions.

The emission standards involved in the Regulations mainly include GB18352.6-2016 Pollutant Emission Limits and Measurement Methods for Light Vehicles and GB17691-2018 Pollutant Emission Limits and Measurement Methods for Heavy Diesel Vehicles, all of which are the sixth-stage motor vehicle emission standards in China (referred to as "National Six Emission Standards").

The biggest impact on consumers is mainly the emission standards of light vehicles.

According to the requirements, from July 1, 2020, all light vehicles sold and registered should meet the national six emission standards; Before July 1, 2025, the "in-service compliance inspection" of light vehicles in the fifth stage will still implement the relevant requirements of GB18352.5-2013.

The "Regulations" adopt the principle of "old standards for old cars and new standards for new cars" when implementing emission standards, which is in line with legal requirements and management practice.

The "unreasonable discharge situation" mentioned in the third case of the above recall mainly refers to the illegal discharge of air pollutants tested by motor vehicles under standard working conditions that meet the standard limit, but the pollutant discharge exceeds the standard limit under actual working conditions.

For example, in 2015, Volkswagen in Germany installed illegal software in its cars and deliberately evaded the US automobile exhaust emission regulations. The actual pollutant emission of vehicles exceeded the legal standard by 40 times, and it was fined by the United States by 4.3 billion US dollars, involving 11 million motor vehicles.

Motor vehicle storage and emission hazards,

Car companies and parts factories will be investigated.

Article 14 of the Regulations points out that if the Ministry of Ecology and Environment finds that motor vehicles may have emission hazards during the supervision and inspection of air pollution prevention and control, the General Administration of Market Supervision and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment may investigate the motor vehicle producers and, if necessary, the producers of emission parts.

The "Regulations" strengthen the implementation of legal responsibilities, and clarify that motor vehicle producers or operators who violate the relevant obligations of the "Regulations" will be "ordered by the market supervision and management department to make corrections and be fined up to 30,000 yuan". Compared with the penalty requirements of safety recall, the prerequisite of "overdue correction" is removed, which improves the authority and compulsion of the Regulations and is conducive to improving the effectiveness of recall supervision.

At the same time, the "Regulations" stipulate that the recall and administrative punishment information will be included in the credit file and announced to the public according to law. This clause is directly related to the brand image and credibility of producers, with the purpose of enhancing the awareness of quality and integrity of enterprises, and to some extent, it can make up for the shortage of the "Regulations" as a departmental regulation, and urge enterprises to actively fulfill their recall obligations.

Will the emission recall affect the development of China automobile industry?

In 2020, China’s automobile sales will continue to rank first in the world. The profit of the automobile manufacturing industry increased by 4.0%.

Some people worry that the automobile industry is an important pillar industry of China’s national economy, and will the emission recall hinder the development of this industry?

However, in the opinion of experts, emission recall is the general trend, and there is no need to be too afraid or exaggerate its impact.

"In the short term, the cost of bicycle recall may be higher than that of automobile safety recall, which will bring greater economic and brand pressure to some enterprises with low emission technology in the short term. However, in the long run, the Regulations will encourage the motor vehicle industry to pay more attention to the research and development of emission technologies and related standards, and force enterprises to take the initiative to upgrade their technologies. "

For example, motor vehicle enterprises should strengthen research and development and testing related to emissions and produce motor vehicle products that meet relevant national emission standards; Emission parts manufacturers should take the initiative to innovate and develop emission parts products with high performance and reliability.

"The implementation of emission recall is an inevitable trend. Only by actively benchmarking the gap and strengthening innovation can enterprises change from price advantage to comprehensive competitive advantage with technology, brand, quality and service as the core, and achieve high-quality industrial development." Experts say that the recall of motor vehicle environmental protection is one of the important means to prevent and control motor vehicle emission pollution, which is also confirmed by relevant international practices.

Source: Zhongxin.com

Original title: "Cars recall new regulations! It will be implemented on July 1! 》

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