Textile and garment industry is a traditional pillar industry and an important livelihood industry in Guangdong. On February 17th, Guangdong issued the "Implementation Opinions on Further Promoting the High-quality Development of Textile and Apparel Industry" (hereinafter referred to as "Implementation Opinions"), aiming to achieve a revenue of 700 billion yuan by the end of 2025 and double by the end of 2027.

　　According to the "Implementation Opinions", Guangdong will promote the province’s textile and garment industry cluster to take the high-quality development path of "six transformations and three places", which is fashionable, high-end, brand-oriented, intelligent, low-carbon, international, headquarters economic gathering place, creative design source and service and trade exhibition new highland, and cultivate a strong province with world-class advanced textile and garment industry.

　　"A group of two poles and three regions"??

　　Building two headquarters in Guangzhou and Shenzhen as economic growth poles.

　　Aiming at the goal and focusing on the future, Guangdong will strengthen overall planning and layout, focusing on promoting the construction of "a group of two poles and three districts" headquarters economic agglomeration.

　　"A group" means vigorously promoting the construction of textile and garment industry clusters. Guangdong will focus on meeting personalized, diversified, fashionable, customized and rapidly changing consumer demand, accelerate the development of high-quality, multifunctional, intelligent, wearable, green and healthy high-value-added products, upgrade the development level of new fiber materials, advanced textile products, creative clothing design and well-known brands, cultivate well-known enterprises with strong international competitiveness in the field of textile and clothing, and build internationally advanced high-end textile and clothing clusters with comprehensive strength.

　　"Two poles", that is, to build two economic growth poles of textile and clothing headquarters, will rely on the advantages of Guangzhou and Shenzhen in textile and clothing trade, global exhibitions, headquarters, high-end customization, fashion creativity and other aspects to build the "two poles" of textile and clothing headquarters economy and creative design, and play a leading role in demonstration.

　　"Three Districts" refers to the construction of three industry’s development core area. Guangdong will promote the "three regions" of Shantou Chaozhou Jieyang, Shenzhen Dongguan Huizhou and Guangzhou Foshan Zhongshan garment industry to become bigger and stronger, and accelerate the development of spinning, chemical fiber, silk, weaving, printing and dyeing, washing water, home textiles and industrial textiles in itself and its surrounding areas.

　　The "Implementation Opinions" also proposes to promote orderly transfer and characteristic development, and encourage the Pearl River Delta region to retain high-end chains in the industrial chain, that is, links with high technology intensity, high value-added products and rich profits; Guide Guangdong, western Guangdong and northern Guangdong to strengthen industrial co-construction, industrial cooperation and complementary advantages with textile and garment core and key cities, introduce targeted preferential policies, and actively and orderly undertake the transfer of production capacity and some links in the industrial chain and supply chain.

　　In terms of promoting strong industrial chain repair, Guangdong will make great efforts to promote strong industrial chain repair in sub-sectors such as nonwovens, medical textiles, transportation and reinforcement textiles, denim textiles and clothing products, and cotton knitted products, actively guide enterprises to forge long boards and make up short boards, carry out upstream and downstream supply and demand docking, strengthen the support and guarantee of resources, technology and equipment, and comprehensively upgrade from fiber, spinning, weaving, printing and dyeing to clothing, home textiles, industrial textiles, textile machinery and textile machinery.

　　In addition, Guangdong will support qualified textile and garment projects to be selected and included in the list of provincial key projects, provincial major industrial projects and provincial service industry key projects as required, and strengthen the protection of resource elements such as land, energy consumption and environmental capacity according to laws and regulations.

　　Brand internationalization??

　　Create the source of creative design of textile and clothing

　　According to the "Implementation Opinions", Guangdong garment industry will focus on fashion, high-end, branding and international development, and strive to build a headquarters cluster, strengthen product design, improve product quality, cultivate famous enterprises and famous cities, and strengthen brand promotion and consumption.

　　In terms of strengthening original design, Guangdong will encourage textile and garment enterprises to cooperate with fashion designers and arts and crafts masters, and comprehensively use image design, material structure design, material combination design, etc. to create a number of "small and beautiful" and "light and luxurious" garments, and to crack the homogenization. At the same time, encourage the industry to adhere to the "consumer-centered" and develop personalized, customized and functional clothing. According to the plan, by 2027, we will strive to cultivate 50 textile and garment industrial design centers, 15 national textile and garment creative design parks (platforms), and release 200 original design products and fine textiles and garments.

　　Innovative mode formats, and widely promote new modes and formats such as shared factories, flexible intelligent supply chains, industrial interconnection, and cross-border e-commerce. Support the development of smart supply chain integration service providers with international competitiveness, and further improve the industrial ecology of common development of large, medium and small enterprises. Encourage textile and garment platform-based enterprises to integrate customer demand and R&D, design and production capacity of supply chain enterprises, so as to promote production by business and consumption together.

　　Emphasize brand development, cultivate a number of international and domestic famous brands of textiles and clothing, cultivate tens of billions of famous enterprises and build hundreds of billions of regional cities. We will improve the gradient cultivation system of high-quality enterprises in the clothing segmentation fields such as underwear, household clothes, knitwear and silk products. Establish a brand professional service platform and support the establishment of a number of brand benchmarks. By 2027, we will strive to cultivate 30 brand enterprises with revenues exceeding 1 billion yuan and 3-5 brand enterprises with revenues exceeding 10 billion yuan, and strive to cultivate 3 textile and garment characteristic regions with revenues exceeding 100 billion yuan.

　　Strengthen international cooperation and build a new highland for textile and garment service trade exhibition. The "Implementation Opinions" put forward that Guangdong Fashion Week brand should be bigger and stronger, and Guangdong International Fashion Industry Expo should be held to promote Lingnan fashion to the world. Effective use of RCEP, "Belt and Road" and other related policies, organize enterprises to participate in various foreign exhibitions, independently hold global exhibitions, and promote the export of textiles and clothing in the province.

　　Digital intelligence and low carbonization??

　　Promote the production and operation of textiles and garments to reduce costs and increase efficiency.

　　How to promote the production and operation of textile and garment to reduce costs and increase efficiency? The "Implementation Opinions" gives specific guidance: expand application scenarios in the high-end chain of the industrial chain, implement the development of digital intelligence and low carbon, promote the application of energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies, and improve the level of green manufacturing.

　　Strengthen the construction of digital intelligence, promote the digitalization of the whole process, and compile the guide for the digital transformation of textile and garment enterprises. Improve the management ability of data assets of textile and garment enterprises, tap the value of data and realize the optimization of supply and demand cycle. Encourage all localities to give certain subsidies to the digital transformation of enterprises. By 2027, 20 industry digital transformation demonstration enterprises will be cultivated, and a number of enterprises in chief data officer will be cultivated, and the penetration rate of digital R&D and design tools will reach 90%.

　　Guide intelligent transformation, accelerate the application of intelligent equipment such as CNC energy-saving high-speed textile, dyeing and finishing, hanging flexible assembly line and digital printing, and cultivate a number of intelligent manufacturing system solution suppliers and intelligent manufacturing demonstration factories with industry characteristics. By 2027, the integration level of the whole industry in the province will reach more than 60%, and 80% of textile and garment enterprises above designated size will be promoted to build intelligent manufacturing workshops and factories.

　　Low-carbon upgrading promotes the green development of textile and garment enterprises. Promote environmental protection printing and dyeing washing water. In Shantou, Jieyang and other places, we will build and improve the existing printing and dyeing professional parks, implement centralized management of printing and dyeing enterprises, build environmental pollution treatment centers, and encourage printing and dyeing enterprises to share key pollution-free technologies in the industry. Encourage printing and dyeing enterprises that meet the requirements of environmental protection by upgrading environmental protection equipment after technological transformation to give appropriate awards. By 2027, we will strive for the full coverage of environmental protection printing and dyeing washing technology in the printing and dyeing washing enterprises, and the coverage rate of the whole industry will reach 90%.

　　To achieve high-quality development of the industry, it is also necessary to cultivate a number of leaders in technical standards for textile and garment products.

　　The "Implementation Opinions" proposes to focus on breaking through key common technologies in the industry. Focusing on key areas such as functional high-performance fiber new materials, textile intelligent manufacturing, digital transformation, etc., we will comprehensively use methods such as revealing the list and encouraging leading enterprises to take the lead in forming innovative consortia. By 2027, we will strive to build a number of innovation platforms such as manufacturing innovation centers and enterprise technology centers in the field of textiles and clothing, and promote textile and clothing enterprises above designated size to establish internal scientific research and innovation institutions and break through the key core common technologies of the industry.

Poster of "The Sword of the Third Young Master"

Special feature of 1905 film network　From the most essential level, it actually describes the process from the birth of the hero’s third young master to his re-birth. However, the first birth is the practice of the body, not the inner self-redemption. The forced re-entry into the WTO is an atonement for one’s crimes and past, and thanks to the assistance and money of Yan Shisan, he was finally born from the inside out. Looking at Tung shing Yee’s new version of The Sword of the Third Young Master from this line of thinking, the logic of the story will be clearer, and the mentality of Xie Xiaofeng, played by Kenny Lin, and the entangled relationship between the characters will be more clearly seen.

Is it rivers and lakes’ enmity or children’s resentment?

In Gu Long’s martial arts world, love and chivalrous hatred have always been the focus of his construction. As far as the new edition of The Sword of the Third Young Master is concerned, the reliance of chivalry lies with the Third Young Master and Yan Shisan. Yan Shisan appeared at the beginning of the film, and a fast and fierce fighting scene laid a good foundation for the whole film in terms of technology and vision. This opening is simple and effective, which not only makes Yan Shisan appear as a ghostly image, but also lays out the visual style of The Sword of the Third Young Master, a kind of "virtual reality" under the mixed presentation of real action design and digital technology.

Snowy night, white cloak and bamboo hat are the opening moments of martial arts aesthetics in the film.

In some interviews, Tung shing Yee said that he wanted to restore Shaw’s visual style, so he made a retro imitation at the visual level such as setting scenery. But in fact, the visual characteristics of the old version of The Sword of the Third Young Master are largely due to the constraints of technology and funds, which is a style forced by the situation. But when it comes to the new version of The Sword of the Third Young Master, this combination of pursuing the lost times and being keen on new technology is a bit neither fish nor fowl. For example, the three-dimensional presentation of high-definition images can easily reveal the details of various scenes, but a large number of late special effects in The Sword of the Third Young Master can only be seen from a distance, and some salutary mid-close scenes are also full of gorgeous artificial flowers. Indeed, the technological age has created quite a lot of visual possibilities for the creation of martial arts films, but the act of creating wonders with fake scenes like this film is really not worthy of admiration.

The shed shooting scene on the Weibo in Tung shing Yee

This kind of thinking is accompanied by Yan Shisan’s appearance and the first part of the film, the encounter and transaction between Yan Shisan and Murong Qiudi, the provocation of going to Excalibur Villa, etc. Most of the scenes look beautiful and elegant, but they can’t stand any careful scrutiny. Of course, the visual age pursues the first surprise, but since Tsui Hark is the producer, can we carve more details? However, thanks to Tsui Hark’s help, The Sword of the Third Young Master has done a good job in three-dimensional vision, and the interaction between the three-dimensional performance of some dynamic pictures and the audience does have a strong sense of reality.

Beautiful and elegant Yan Shisan boating across the lake.

During this period before the appearance of the Third Young Master, the film is mainly about Yan Shisan and Murong Qiudi. The former is obsessed with finding the Third Young Master and wants to prove his first and unbeaten, while the latter is also looking for the Third Young Master and wants to fulfill his wronged feelings. At the same time, it brought out the sinister and disputes of the whole Jianghu through Excalibur Villa. It can be seen that these preparations are all about personal desires, and the key point to solve the problem lies in the third young master played by Kenny Lin.

The third young master incarnates dull Aji.

Kenny Lin’s appearance is not amazing, but he is really connected with the third young master written by Gu Long. After all, the third young master pursues chivalry more than domineering self-respect. Therefore, the second part of the film is burying suspense for the audience. The third young master became Aji, a "nobody" figure who lost his identity and past. But for the audience, they can probably guess that he is the third young master who has died in his father’s mouth.

Aji’s down-and-out appearance

At this time of the third young master, obviously want to be born. That’s why he hid his identity, cleaned in brothels, picked dung for farmers, and so on, trying to escape from the past that he didn’t know enough. At this time, Tung shing Yee used some brief flashbacks to reveal the suspense for the audience step by step. At the same time, it is also building the emotional connection between the third young master and the prostitute Xiaoli. But this is also the problem of shaping Aji in the film. Deliberate identity concealment is understandable, but there is no need to portray Aji as a dull person. Since the birth of the Third Young Master at this time is an active choice of the self, there should be some meticulous inner drama to express its inner contradictions and conflicts in a three-dimensional way, so as to truly show the growth of the role of the Third Young Master completely.

Facing Xiaoli, the third young master has a new emotional sustenance at the bottom of society.

When the rivers and lakes became aware of the whereabouts of the third young master, his own idea of being born naturally wouldn’t work. This is a typical "tree wants to be quiet but the wind will not stop". The film also leads to a philosophical question, individual and rivers and lakes. When the rivers and lakes are restless and the heart is unknown, the hidden birth is only a temporary escape, not the highest realm of chivalry.

The ending is finally wonderful.

Therefore, when all passers-by came to hunt down the third young master and hurt the innocent, the third young master had to join the WTO again. At this time, the film began to reveal a lot of suspense for the audience. For example, the third young master’s demons, his entanglement with Murong Qiudi, and his sympathy with Yan Shisan’s heroes and so on. It can be said that this paragraph is the most wonderful part of The Third Young Master’s Sword. There are wonderful fights, the tension of group play, and the adhesion of human nature … … Murong Qiudi became a crazy woman, and Zhu Yeqing became a sad character captured by demons.

The third young master returned to Excalibur Mountain Villa to fight against the Buddha.

Visible Tung shing Yee will be the ultimate weapon in the last part, very plot tension. The characters die or are reborn one by one, and when the third young master personally ends these chaos, the trend of the story becomes more romantic. At the top of the mountain, the Third Young Master and Yan Shisan frankly faced their true selves and staged a heroic battle with artistic conception for the audience. Yan Shisan was born completely by death, and the third young master was able to jump out of all the chains attached to himself, and was born completely, and finally really completed the growth of the main characters in the film.

The ultimate duel between the two in Baihua Forest

On the whole, there is nothing wrong with the structure and thinking of the play "The Sword of the Third Young Master", but the failure of the film is all in the details. The performances of some actors are really embarrassing, and Zhu Yeqing, although expensive as a deity, has become the biggest joke in the film. Too modern and Qiong Yao’s lines have greatly damaged the texture of Gu Long’s martial arts world, and the lack of description of the Jianghu atmosphere in Gu Long’s films has made the pattern of the films quite small. Although Tsui Hark can help the film visually, he still can’t make the film go better on the road of "martial arts movies".

In July, imports and exports increased by 16.6% year on year.
China’s foreign trade growth rate continues to rise.

The General Administration of Customs recently released data. In the first seven months of this year, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 23.6 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.4%. Among them, the export was 13.37 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.7%; Imports were 10.23 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.3%; The trade surplus was 3.14 trillion yuan, an increase of 62.1%.

Since the beginning of this year, China has effectively coordinated epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and foreign trade import and export has overcome many adverse effects such as the tightening external environment and the short-term impact of the epidemic. The cumulative growth rate in the first seven months has reached double digits.

"In the month of July, China’s import and export increased by 16.6% year-on-year, continuing the upward trend of foreign trade growth since May and making positive contributions to stabilizing the macroeconomic market." Li Kuiwen, director of the Statistics and Analysis Department of the General Administration of Customs, said.

The Yangtze River Delta has withstood the test.

In July, it increased by 25.7% year-on-year, contributing more than 50% to the national foreign trade growth.

Walking into the distribution warehouse of Fancheng Container Supervision Station in Baoshan District, Shanghai, the staff are busy loading, unpacking, checking and lifting all kinds of goods of different sizes.

"Since June, the volume of containers and the volume of goods picked up by enterprises have increased substantially, and logistics is now running at full capacity." Shanghai Wusong Customs officers Wei Jianhua and Li Min have been busy in the warehouse all morning. They told reporters that in June, Wusong Customs supervised and distributed 37,000 batches of goods, up 46.3% year-on-year and 3.7 times month-on-month.

The data shows that in the first seven months, the import and export of three provinces and one city in the Yangtze River Delta region increased by 11.7% year-on-year, 2.5 percentage points faster than the growth rate in the first half of the year; In July, it increased by 25.7% year-on-year, contributing more than 50% to the national foreign trade growth.

Stabilizing foreign trade and foreign investment is related to the overall economic situation and the overall employment situation. Since the beginning of this year, China has introduced a series of measures to stabilize the industrial chain supply chain and help foreign trade enterprises to ensure orders, markets and confidence.

In the first half of the year, Shanghai’s foreign trade withstood the test of the epidemic. With the acceleration of resumption of work and production, the supply chain of the industrial chain tends to be repaired, social operation gradually returns to normal, and imports and exports continue to stabilize and rebound. In June, foreign trade enterprises went all out, and the import and export of Shanghai and Shanghai ports both turned from negative to positive, with year-on-year growth rates of 9.6% and 2.8% respectively, up 46.2 and 41 percentage points respectively from April.

After entering the stage of economic recovery and revitalization, the relevant departments in Shanghai further consolidated and optimized the field operation mode of foreign trade, and promoted the inspection measures during the epidemic period such as "unaccompanied inspection" and "joint inspection" to solidify into a normalization mechanism, thus enhancing the satisfaction and sense of acquisition of foreign trade enterprises.

On July 12th, at the dawn of the night in haitong international Automobile Terminal, Shanghai, 400 BYD brand new energy vehicles, under the protection of Shanghai Waigang Customs, sailed on the ro-ro wheel, accompanied by the roar of the whistle, and were exported to the New Zealand market.

"This batch of export vehicles has a large number. When they all arrive at Haitong Wharf, there is only less than 4 hours left before the departure time of the equipped ro-ro wheels. We will open up a’ green channel’ as soon as we understand the situation. " Chen Jia, chief of the Inspection Section 9 of Shanghai Waigang Customs, said that with the full cooperation of Waigang Customs and the port terminal, it took only two hours to complete the inspection and release process.

In the first half of this year, Shanghai Waigaoqiao Port exported a total of 465,000 domestic cars, an increase of 30.4% over the same period last year. In the month of June, 71,000 domestic automobiles were exported, up 18.2% from the previous month, exceeding the level of the same period last year.

In order to further solve the outstanding problems in personnel entry and exit, factor guarantee and other aspects of foreign-funded enterprises, the General Office of the Zhejiang Provincial Government recently issued the "Ten Measures for Supporting and Stabilizing Foreign Trade and Foreign Investment" to ensure the smooth "going out" and "bringing in". Zhejiang will further expand the coverage of export credit insurance and strive to achieve full coverage of related enterprises. According to data from Hangzhou Customs, in the first half of this year, the import and export of Zhejiang Province was 2.26 trillion yuan, up 17.3% year-on-year, of which 1.66 trillion yuan was exported, up 20.3%, and 594.74 billion yuan was imported, up 9.8%.

RCEP brings new opportunities.

In July, China’s import and export to RCEP trading partners increased by 18.8% year on year.

"The policy dividend brought by RCEP helps us to explore overseas markets. In the next step, we will further understand the relevant requirements of other RCEP member countries such as Thailand, Singapore and Vietnam for the import of our products and strive to sell our products to these countries." Zhang Hao, the person in charge of Inner Mongolia Aerospace High-tech Industry Co., Ltd. said.

Recently, a batch of 115 tons of seabuckthorn puree products with a value of 1.62 million yuan applied for the certificate of origin of RCEP. With this certificate, these products will enjoy a tariff preference of more than 30,000 yuan in Japan. Since the beginning of this year, the company has exported 2,556 tons of seabuckthorn series products such as seabuckthorn puree and seabuckthorn capsules, with a value of 35.16 million yuan.

On January 1 this year, RCEP came into effect, which further deepened regional economic interconnection and trade and investment cooperation, provided new kinetic energy for regional economic recovery and development, and became an important force to promote the high-quality development of foreign trade.

Data show that in the first seven months, ASEAN, the European Union, the United States and South Korea were China’s top four trading partners, with imports and exports of 3.53 trillion yuan, 3.23 trillion yuan, 2.93 trillion yuan and 1.39 trillion yuan, up by 13.2%, 8.9%, 11.8% and 8.9% respectively. In the same period, China’s trade with countries along the "Belt and Road" became closer, with imports and exports increasing by 19.8% year-on-year, and 7.5% year-on-year with other 14 members of RCEP. In the month of July, China’s import and export to RCEP trading partners was 1.17 trillion yuan, up 18.8% year-on-year, driving the overall import and export growth by 5.6 percentage points.

Hohhot Customs optimizes customs clearance supervision measures around the construction of agricultural and livestock products production bases, supports enterprises with special agricultural products to make good use of RCEP preferential policies and expand relevant markets. In the first half of the year, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region exported 800 million yuan of agricultural products to RCEP trading partners, up 17.7% year-on-year.

Nanjing Customs comprehensively uses "cloud presentation", webcasting, online interviews, government hotline interaction and other forms to provide customized training for enterprises to help enterprises make good use of RCEP preferential tariff policies. From January to July, Nanjing Customs issued 42,900 RCEP certificates of origin for enterprises with a visa amount of 15.237 billion yuan.

"The import tax rate of formic acid products we export in Japan has been reduced from 4.3% to zero tariff, and the tax rate of hexafluoropropylene has been reduced from 3.1% to 0.3%." Zhang Qingguo, director of the sales management department of Luxi Chemical Group, said that the reduction of tariff cost greatly enhanced the competitiveness of enterprises in the Japanese market, and the company’s exports to Japan increased by 30% in the first half of this year.

According to statistics, in the first half of the year, Shandong Customs and CCPIT issued RCEP certificates of origin for 59,000 batches of export goods, with the export value of 18.39 billion yuan.

Policy measures to accelerate the landing.

The number of foreign trade enterprises with import and export performance in the first seven months increased by 5.8% year-on-year.

On July 19th, 100 standard containers of LED lamps, toys, clothing, shoes and other "made in Greater Bay Area" goods were driven out of Guangzhou International Port by a China-Europe train. In the first half of this year, Guangzhou Customs supervised a total of 133 trains in China and Europe, exceeding the total number of shipments in 2021 six months ahead of schedule, with a value of about 3.041 billion yuan, up by 95% and 48% respectively.

Affected by the epidemic, the number of international logistics and transportation jams has increased, and foreign trade entities are under pressure at both ends. All localities and departments conscientiously implement the deployment requirements for helping enterprises to bail out difficulties and solve problems for enterprises with tangible measures.

Relevant departments in Guangdong continue to improve the efficiency of inbound and outbound logistics, adhere to services such as "24-hour reservation for customs clearance" and "special window for train handling", facilitate enterprises to go through customs formalities, and at the same time strengthen guidance for enterprises to optimize the structure of import and export commodities and improve the turnover rate of goods. Since July, the number of Guangzhou China-Europe train supply enterprises has continued to increase.

Data show that in the first seven months, the number of foreign trade enterprises with import and export performance in China was 526,000, an increase of 5.8% year-on-year. Among them, the import and export of private enterprises was 11.8 trillion yuan, an increase of 15.3%, accounting for 50% of China’s total foreign trade.

On August 4th, in the workshop of Tianjin Huayuan Times Metal Products Co., Ltd., galvanized iron wires as thin as hair regularly jumped on the production line and wound into coils on the plastic shaft. Workers are busy packing boxes, and then these products will be exported to overseas markets.

"Under the influence of the epidemic, raw materials and transportation costs have increased. Relevant departments have timely introduced many measures to promote the stability and quality of foreign trade, which is like a’ timely rain’ for us. " Ma Xiaowei, the company’s marketing minister, said.

While doing a good job in port epidemic prevention and control, Tianjin has stepped up efforts to ensure the smooth circulation of industrial chain supply chain in key areas and further improve the efficiency of customs clearance of import and export goods. Tianjin Customs sent special commissioners to cultivate credit for the "little giant" enterprises specializing in novelty, and instructed them to apply a number of facilitation policies such as declare in advance, direct delivery by ship, direct loading at port, paperless visa, etc., so as to empower small and medium-sized enterprises specializing in novelty.

In the first half of this year, the import and export value of Tianjin’s specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises totaled 2.82 billion yuan, up 28.3% year-on-year.

Experts from the General Administration of Customs said that at present, China’s foreign trade development still faces some unstable and uncertain factors, and there are still many pressures to ensure stability and improve quality. On the whole, however, China’s foreign trade was more resilient in the first seven months, which laid a solid foundation for the stability and quality improvement of foreign trade throughout the year. With the acceleration of a series of policies and measures to stabilize the economy, the foreign trade logistics is further unblocked, and the enterprises’ resumption of work and production are further accelerated. China’s foreign trade import and export is expected to continue to maintain a steady growth momentum. (Reporter Du Haitao)

In order to do a good job in the implementation of the special post plan for school teachers in rural compulsory education in 2021 in our province (hereinafter referred to as the "special post plan"), according to the spirit of the Notice of Anhui Provincial Department of Education, Anhui Provincial Department of Finance and Anhui Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security on printing and distributing the implementation plan for the recruitment of school teachers in rural compulsory education in 2021 in Anhui Province, the relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:　　

First, the recruitment principle

(a) adhere to the society, open and fair.

(two) adhere to the examination and selection.

(3) Adhere to unified organization and graded responsibility.

Second, the recruitment plan

In 2021, the state issued 3,700 "Special Post Plan" in our province, and the implementation scope was: shitai county in Chizhou City, Huaiyuan County in Bengbu City, Dangshan County, Lingbi County, Sixian County and Yongqiao District in Suzhou City, Qianshan City, Wangjiang County, Taihu County and Yuexi County in Anqing City, Shouxian County in Huainan City, Yu ‘an District, jin an district County and Jinzhai County in Lu ‘an City. Susong county and other 25 poverty-stricken areas (Dabie Mountain county, national key poverty alleviation and development counties and provincial key poverty alleviation and development counties). See Annex 1 for the post schedule of "Special Post Plan" in Anhui Province in 2021.

Third, the recruitment conditions

1. Meet the requirements of the recruitment position. Meet the standard of Putonghua, physical condition and psychological condition stipulated by the Teachers Law, Teachers’ Qualification Regulations and other laws and regulations. It meets the requirements of the ten standards of professional behavior of teachers in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in the new era, and has no criminal record and other illegal records that may not be employed.

2. Have the corresponding teacher qualification certificate. Affected by the epidemic situation, those who have not yet obtained the teacher qualification certificate can apply for the recruitment of special post teachers with the Certificate of Qualification Examination for Primary and Secondary School Teachers (available on China Education Examination Network, website: http://ntce.neea.edu.cn/) or the written examination results-NTCE results (kindergarten and primary school teachers have two written examination results and junior high school teachers have three written examination results) within the validity period. Strictly "work with certificates", all candidates must obtain teacher qualification certificates before going through the recruitment procedures.

3. Give priority to undergraduate and above graduates from ordinary colleges and universities, encourage undergraduate normal graduates to apply, and appropriately recruit higher normal college graduates.

4. Not more than 30 years old (born on or after April 14, 1990).

5. Volunteers who have participated in the "Volunteer Service Plan for College Students in the West" and have teaching experience and graduates of normal colleges who have participated in internship and teaching for more than half a year are given priority under the same conditions.

6. Meet other requirements required for the recruitment position (see Annex 1).

Persons under any of the following circumstances are not allowed to apply:

(a) do not meet the requirements of the recruitment requirements;

(2) Non-fresh graduates of full-time colleges and universities who are studying;

(3) Servicemen;

(four) the personnel who have been identified by the education department of the government and the human resources and social security department as having violated the examination discipline and are in the suspension period;

(5) Persons who have been subjected to criminal punishment for crimes and those who have been expelled from public office, those who have been punished by Party discipline and discipline or are undergoing disciplinary review, those who are under criminal punishment or are under judicial investigation and have not yet reached a conclusion;

(six) the law shall not participate in the registration or employment of personnel in other circumstances as staff of public institutions.

IV. Recruitment Procedures and Related Requirements

(1) Publicity and mobilization

The education departments, human resources and social security departments of cities, counties (cities, districts) and relevant colleges and universities widely publicize the significance of implementing the "Special Post Plan" and the recruitment conditions, methods and related preferential policies through various forms and channels such as meetings, documents, media and the Internet, and guide and encourage college graduates to actively sign up for the recruitment of special post teachers.

(2) Online registration

1. Registration time. Applicants can log in to the information management and service system of Anhui Special Post Plan (http://tg.ahzsks.cn, the same below), and the online registration time is from 8: 00 on April 14th to 18: 00 on April 18th, and will not be accepted after the deadline.

2. Relevant requirements

(1) Applicants should enter information truthfully and completely according to the prompt requirements of the registration system to ensure accuracy and upload corresponding information as required.

(2) Applicants promise that the contents filled in the registration are true and effective, and they will abide by the examination discipline, otherwise they will be disqualified.

(3) Each applicant is limited to one recruitment position in a county (city, district).

(3) Online qualification examination

1. At the same time that the applicants register online from 8: 00 on April 14th to 18: 00 on April 18th, the education bureaus of each Shegang county (city, district) will conduct qualification examination one by one according to the recruitment conditions, and the examination will end before 17:30 on April 19th. Applicants should log in to the information management and service system of "Special Post Plan" before 17:30 on April 19th to see if they have passed the qualification examination. Those who pass the qualification examination shall not apply for other positions; Those who have not yet reviewed or failed the qualification examination can change the newspaper before 17:30 on April 19.

2. The positions that are insufficient for the examination and that are not applied for will be reduced or cancelled by the Provincial Department of Education, and published on the website of the Anhui Provincial Department of Education before April 22. Applicants who have applied for this position and passed the qualification examination can change their applications from 8: 00 to 12: 00 on April 23, and will not be accepted after the deadline. The Education Bureau of each Shegang county (city, district) shall complete the qualification examination of the applicants for the post change before 16:00 on April 23rd.

3. Candidates who have passed the qualification examination will print the written test admission ticket from the information management and service system of "Special Post Plan" from 8: 00 on May 6th to 18:00 on May 8th.

4. Applicants should carefully read the precautions and examination room rules on the written test admission ticket, hold their valid ID card and written test admission ticket, and take the written test at the specified time and place.

(four) organize the examination and on-site qualification review.

The exam is divided into written test and interview. The full marks of written test and interview are all counted as 100 points, and the total test score is calculated according to the written test score accounting for 80% and interview score accounting for 20%, that is, the total test score = written test score ×80%+ interview score ×20%.

1. written test

(1) The written test is conducted in the form of closed book. The written test subjects are divided into junior middle school morality and rule of law, history, geography, physics, chemistry, biology, primary school science, morality and rule of law; Other subjects, regardless of junior high school and primary school, are based on Chinese, mathematics, English, information technology, music, art, physical education and health, mental health, special education and comprehensive practical activities. Each subject has a perfect score of 100 points, including 40 points for comprehensive education knowledge and 60 points for professional knowledge. The comprehensive knowledge of education mainly examines the applicants’ mastery of pedagogy, psychology, educational laws and regulations, curriculum theory and teachers’ moral cultivation. Subject professional knowledge mainly examines the professional knowledge and comprehensive application ability that applicants should have as subject teachers in compulsory education.

(2) Written test time: 9:00-11:30 am on May 9.

(3) The written examination shall be unified in the whole province. The test center is located in each shegang city (candidates who apply for the post of susong county take the test in Anqing City), and the specific examination work is implemented by each shegang city under the guidance of the Provincial Department of Education and the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security.

On May 18th, the written test results were announced. Applicants can log on to the website of Anhui Education Department (https://jyt.ah.gov.cn) for enquiry.

Set the minimum score of the written test to 50 points. Those who fail to reach the minimum score will be disqualified from entering the next link.

2. On-site qualification review

(1) The object of on-site qualification review is the person to be interviewed. The candidates to participate in the interview are based on Shegang County (city, district), and the study sections are determined according to the number of disciplines and positions. If the number of plans is 10 or less, it shall be determined according to the ratio of 1: 2, 11-20, 1: 1.8, 21-30, and 31 or more, it shall be determined according to the ratio of 1: 1.5, and the integer digits with decimals shall be rounded by adding one, from high score to low score. The list of candidates to participate in the interview shall be announced to the public by the Education Bureau of Shegang County (city, district) through the official website before May 21st. The qualification review shall be the specific responsibility of the Education Bureau of each county (city, district). The Education Bureau of Shegang County (city, district) shall timely announce the specific time and place of qualification review. Candidates who intend to participate in the interview must accept the on-site qualification review within the time specified by the Education Bureau of the county (city, district) where they apply for the post.

(2) The following materials shall be provided when the interviewee accepts the on-site qualification review:

My valid resident ID card, diploma (degree) certificate, relevant certificates and certificates required by the recruitment requirements, the written test admission ticket, and the original registration form for special post teachers in 2021 (downloaded and printed from the information management and service system of "Special Post Plan" on May 21-24). Among them:

① Full-time graduates in 2021 who have not obtained the graduation certificate shall provide the original student ID card, my written commitment on obtaining the graduation certificate and the specialty of the graduation certificate is consistent with that required for the post.

(2) Candidates who have completed all the courses specified in the teaching plan, qualified in all subjects, graduated in 2021 but have not yet obtained the graduation certificate, provide their written commitments about obtaining the graduation certificate and the specialty of the graduation certificate is consistent with that required for the post.

(3) Those who have not yet obtained the teacher qualification certificate must provide the Certificate of Qualification Examination for Primary and Secondary School Teachers or the written test results-NTCE scores (kindergarten and primary school teachers have two written test results, junior high school teachers have three written test results) and other materials within the validity period.

(4) the official staff of the organs and institutions shall provide the proof that the unit and the competent department agree to apply for the exam according to the cadre and personnel management authority.

(3) Those who fail to pass the qualification review or fail to participate in the on-site qualification review on time are disqualified from the interview, and the written test scores will be replenished from high to low. The candidates for replacement shall be determined by the education department of Shegang County (city, district) and the human society department at the same level.

(4) Candidates who have passed the qualification review shall be entered into the column of "Qualified Candidates for Interview" in the information management and service system of the "Special Post Plan" in Anhui Province by the education bureaus of each Shegang county (city, district), and an interview notice will be issued on the spot.

(5) The Education Bureau of Shegang County (city, district) shall complete the qualification review before May 28th, and publish the list of persons with interview qualifications on the official website before May 30th.

Step 3 interview

(1) The interview work is organized and implemented by the education, human resources and social security departments of Shegang County (city, district) under the guidance and supervision of the education, human resources and social security departments of Shegang City. The interview questions are unified by each post city. The interview work plan shall be formulated by the education, human resources and social security departments of Shegang County (city, district) and implemented after being approved by the education, human resources and social security departments of Shegang City (the interview work plan of susong county shall be implemented after being approved by the education, human resources and social security departments of Anqing City).

(2) The interview mainly examines the basic literacy, appearance and logical thinking, coordination and adaptability, language expression ability and the necessary quality and ability of teaching posts. Out of 100. The interview time for each interviewer is 15 minutes.

(3) The interview will be completed before June 5th. The specific time is announced by Shegang County (city, district), and applicants can check it on the official website of the county (city, district) where they apply for the position. Those who are qualified for the interview will go to the designated place in Shegang County (city, district) for an interview according to the time published on the Internet with their valid ID card, written test admission ticket and interview notice.

After the interview, Shegang County (city, district) will determine the list of persons who intend to participate in the medical examination and inspection according to the total scores of the applicants (written test and interview are combined according to percentage, and two decimal places are reserved in the statistical process, rounded off), and the names of the persons who plan to participate in the medical examination and inspection are determined in equal numbers according to the academic sections and the subjects from high to low (if the total scores are tied, the written test scores of the applicants and the scores of Professional Knowledge in the written test will be taken as the basis, and the scores from high to low will be determined. It will be published on the official website by the Education Bureau of Shegang County (city, district) before June 8, and the list of people who intend to participate in medical examination and inspection will be entered into the column of "People who intend to participate in medical examination and inspection" in the information management and service system of "Special Post Plan" in Anhui Province.

(5) Physical examination and inspection

The physical examination standards shall be implemented with reference to the Standards and Measures for Physical Examination of Applicants for Teacher Qualification in Anhui Province and the Notice of the Provincial Department of Education on Further Improving the Physical Examination of Teacher Qualification. The investigation mainly focuses on the political thought, moral quality, professional ability and work performance (academic performance) of the proposed personnel. If the qualification to be employed is cancelled due to unqualified physical examination and inspection or if the applicant fails to participate in the physical examination and inspection at the specified time, it will be replenished from high score to low score according to the total score of the examination (if the total score is tied, it will be determined from high score to low score based on the written test score of the applicant and the professional knowledge in the written test in turn).

(6) Solicit volunteers

After the physical examination and inspection, if there are job vacancies (including the reduction or cancellation of jobs in the registration stage), the Provincial Department of Education will organize voluntary recruitment as appropriate. The specific implementation plan for soliciting volunteers shall be separately formulated and announced by the Provincial Department of Education.

(seven) to determine the candidate

Each Shegang county (city, district) determines the list of candidates to be hired according to the total examination scores and the results of physical examination and investigation. The Education Bureau of each Shegang county (city, district) inputs the list into the column of "Persons to be hired" in the information management and service system of the "Special Post Plan" in Anhui Province, and derives the "List of Persons to be hired in the" Special Post Plan for School Teachers in Rural Compulsory Education in 2021 "from the system. The list of teachers with special posts to be hired after examination and determination was publicized on the website of Anhui Education Department (https://jyt.ah.gov.cn) for 5 days.

(8) signing employment contracts

The proposed employee and the county (city, district) Education Bureau where the school is located signed a three-year agreement (sample) on the "Special Post Plan for School Teachers in Rural Compulsory Education Stage in Anhui Province" (Annex 3). Those who fail to obtain the teacher qualification certificate before going through the recruitment procedures or fail to provide the corresponding level of academic qualifications, degrees and other certificates required by the recruitment position before December 31, 2021 will be disqualified.

(9) Pre-job training

Pre-job training is organized by the Provincial Department of Education, and the specific training time and place will be notified separately.

(10) Take up posts to teach

Before signing the employment contract, the Education Bureau of Shegang County (city, district) will announce the school on the official website; After signing the employment contract, the proposed personnel will be arranged by the Education Bureau of Shegang County (city, district) to the post-setting school according to the way of giving priority to high scores.

For information about the recruitment policy of special post teachers in Anhui Province in 2021, such as written examination, interview, physical examination and inspection, please log on to the website of Anhui Provincial Department of Education and the official websites of Shegang counties (cities, districts) in time (see Annex 2) for enquiries.

This examination does not specify an examination counseling book, and the education and human resources departments at all levels in the province do not hold or entrust any institution to hold an examination counseling training class.

Consultation on matters related to qualification examination, interview, physical examination and inspection: Personnel Department of Education Bureau of each Shegang county (city, district) (see Annex 2 for contact information).

Policy Consultation: 0551-62822080 (Teachers’ Office of Provincial Education Department)

Registration technical problems and examination consultation: 0551-63609520 (Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute)

Supervisory reporting telephone number: 0551-62849194

The above-mentioned consultation services and supervision hotline are used during normal office hours.

Inquiry website: Anhui Education Department website (https://jyt.ah.gov.cn)

Hereby announce

Attachment: 1. Post Schedule of "Special Post Plan" in Anhui Province in 2021 by County and Discipline.

2. Contact information and official website address of the education department of each city and county (city, district).

Anhui Provincial Department of Education Anhui Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security

April 9, 2021

Attachment 1 "Special Post Plan" of Anhui Province in 2021. xls

Attachment 2 Contact information and official website address. xls of the education departments of each post-setting city and county (city, district)

"Separation of the return capsule" and "entry into the atmosphere" … accused the hall operator of staring at the screen, and the measurement and control instructions came one after another. With three huge red and white "umbrella flowers" in full bloom over Jiuquan Dongfeng recovery landing site, the return capsule slowly swayed and landed on the ground. The return capsule is getting closer and closer to the ground, six airbags are opened, and the landing buffer is smooth, and the flight test mission is a complete success!

The moment the return capsule landed smoothly, warm applause immediately resounded through the hall in beijing aerospace control center.

At 13: 49 on May 8, the return capsule of a new generation of manned spacecraft test ship, which was developed by the Fifth Research Institute of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, successfully landed in the predetermined area of Jiuquan Dongfeng Recovery Landing Site, which marked the complete success of the test ship’s flight test mission and also meant that China’s manned space industry opened a new chapter.

Simulation diagram of a new generation of manned spacecraft in orbit

Seven key technologies of perfect verification

The new generation manned spacecraft is a new generation of round-trip transport aircraft for China’s near-earth space station operation and manned lunar exploration. It has the characteristics of high safety, high reliability, multi-task adaptability and modular design, and adopts a new configuration of "return cabin+service cabin". Spacecraft can be used in low-earth orbit to support the construction of China’s space station, and it is also competent for the exploration of more distant deep space such as manned landing on the moon. It also has the powerful ability of "transporting people+transporting goods" and can transport 6-7 astronauts at a time when performing low-earth orbit tasks.

The new generation of manned spacecraft adopts many new technologies and products, especially in terms of reliability, safety, comfort, economy and intelligence.

The main goal of this mission is to verify the correctness of the new generation manned spacecraft scheme. It is understood that in order to verify more technologies and equipment, the development team of the Fifth Academy arranged high-density flight events for the test ship. During the on-orbit flight, the test ship has to complete dozens of key actions and carry out a number of carrying tests. It can be said that every minute is fully scheduled.

From successful launch to safe return, the test ship performed perfectly. For the Fifth Academy, seven key technologies that they are most concerned about and related to the success or failure of the mission have been verified one by one, which points out the direction for the development of new spacecraft in the next stage.

A new generation of manned spacecraft under test

These seven key technologies are:

In the on-orbit flight stage, the first single-component non-toxic engine with the highest thrust in the world successfully completed its debut.The HAN propellant used in this engine has the advantages of non-toxicity, pollution-free, low freezing point, high density, high specific impulse and low maintenance cost. It will completely replace the existing propellant in the future and further improve the safety of astronauts.

The maximum volume surface tension tank used for spacecraft in China for the first time performed perfectly.This tank adopts aluminum alloy lining and composite material winding structure, which has more loading capacity and can provide greater orbital maneuverability for the test ship. During the on-orbit flight, the test ship easily completed many orbit changes and entered the large elliptical orbit, which created sufficient conditions for high-speed reentry and return with large reentry angle.

A more comprehensive integrated electronic system is worthy of trust.During the mission, the system successfully completed the functions of the whole ship bus management, time system management, data storage, contact signal processing and thermal control management, which made the spacecraft run more efficiently.

Smarter autonomous track control technology plays an outstanding role.During the on-orbit operation, the attitude control engine performs attitude control, maintaining the attitude stability of the three-axis to the ground and during orbit change and braking; The orbit control engine changed its orbit several times, and successfully executed the return braking, which accurately controlled the test ship to complete the space flight.

In the reentry and return phase, the new heat-proof structure and materials adopted for the first time have been tested.. The whole thermal protection structure maintains a very high thermal protection efficiency on the basis of reducing the weight by more than 30% year-on-year. The new lightweight heat protection material not only withstood thousands of degrees of high temperature ablation during reentry and return, but also protected the safety of the return cabin. Moreover, the heat protection structure adopts the detachable replacement design for the first time, which can effectively improve the reusable rate. After returning, only one "physical examination" is needed, and a new heat-proof structure is replaced, so that the return capsule can be put into the next mission.

For the first time, the group parachute pneumatic deceleration and airbag landing buffer technology were adopted to escort home.. After the return capsule entered the atmosphere and reached the specified height, two deceleration umbrellas and three main umbrellas were opened in turn, which successfully reduced the speed of the return capsule from "aircraft flight speed" to "automobile city driving speed"; Before landing, six airbags were inflated and opened to help the cabin "soft landing" smoothly, ensuring the safe and complete recovery of the return cabin to the greatest extent.

Tailor-made on-orbit data acquisition system provides scientific support for future development.During the mission, the system obtained the impact load of ship-rocket separation and the load environment of carrying launch, on-orbit flight and return landing through various sensor networks. By measuring the pressure and temperature of the characteristic points on the bottom and sidewall surface of the return capsule, the aerodynamic and thermal characteristics of the return capsule during high-speed reentry are obtained. These valuable data will provide important reference for the development and optimization of subsequent models of new spacecraft.

The new generation of manned spacecraft is larger in size, more functional, more intelligent and autonomous, and adopts reusable technology.

China manned spacecraft technology from running to running.

Manned space flight represents a country’s comprehensive national strength and scientific and technological strength, and can promote the development of multidisciplinary and multi-technical fields. According to official information, China began to explore manned space technology in the 1960s. After the successful launch of the Dongfanghong-1 satellite, the manned space program codenamed "Project 714" was fully promoted, and the development plan of the "Shuguang-1" manned spacecraft of this project was officially launched. However, due to various reasons, the development of the "Shuguang-1" manned spacecraft finally stopped.

In 1992, China’s manned spaceflight project was officially launched. In the early morning of November 20, 1999, the Shenzhou-1 spacecraft was launched, and the curtain of China’s manned space flight slowly opened. On October 15th, 2003, Shenzhou 5 was launched. Astronaut Yang Liwei started the return procedure after flying around the earth for 14 times and 21 hours in Shenzhou 5, and returned smoothly, realizing Chinese’s dream of flying for thousands of years.

"Dawn One" spacecraft looks like a bullet head.

Since 1999, China has launched a total of 11 shenzhou spaceship, including 6 manned spacecraft and 5 unmanned spacecraft, and also launched 2 space laboratories, with 11 China astronauts and 14 people completing space trips, with the longest in-orbit time reaching 30 days; Achieve multiple firsts-astronauts’ first space outing, first rendezvous and docking, first space teaching …

At the press conference of the first mission of the Long March V B carrier rocket held on the evening of May 5, Ji Qiming, assistant director of the China Manned Space Engineering Office, introduced that China’s space station will be completed around 2022, with a total of 12 missions planned. After this mission, the core module and the experimental module will be launched successively to carry out on-orbit assembly and construction of the basic configuration of the space station; During the period, it is planned to launch four Shenzhou manned spacecraft and four Tianzhou cargo spacecraft to carry out crew rotation and cargo replenishment.

Facing the mission demand of China’s manned space flight to further deep space, in 2015, the Fifth Academy demonstrated and put forward the plan of developing a new spacecraft test ship to carry out high-speed reentry flight test. From January 2017 to December 2019, in just three years, the Fifth Academy completed the scheme design, product development, whole ship assembly, comprehensive test and large-scale test, broke through a large number of key technologies, and built this new spacecraft test ship from scratch, carrying new hopes and opening up new "heavenly roads".

Shenzhou VII astronauts left the cabin for the first time.

After mission verification, the main technical indicators of the new generation manned spacecraft test ship have reached the international advanced level. The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) learned from the Fifth Academy that compared with the international advanced space shuttle spacecraft, China’s new generation of manned spacecraft is no less capable, and they all have the ability to adapt to multi-task requirements, greater orbital maneuverability, and land and water landing capabilities.

The new spacecraft is more intelligent, and the GNC system of the spacecraft can independently control the flight of the spacecraft, which further improves the autonomous operation ability, improves the on-orbit survivability and application potential, and reduces the maintenance and operation cost, which is of great significance to the follow-up deep space exploration and the development of manned space models in China. The new spacecraft can also "see a doctor" for itself. During the flight, it pays close attention to its own health in real time. Once there is a problem, it "diagnoses" itself through the intelligent algorithm of the system, finds the lesion and removes it temporarily or permanently.

The new spacecraft is more cost-effective. The new spacecraft can be reused, and the use cost is greatly reduced. In order to reduce the cost of entering space, the return cabin of a new generation of manned spacecraft is designed by aerospace engineers to be reusable, and some high-value equipment, such as star sensors and computers, are adjusted from service cabin to return cabin after optimization design, so that they can be recycled after returning with the return cabin. A new lightweight thermal protection structure independently developed by China is coated outside the return capsule. After the mission is completed, only the lightweight thermal protection structure needs to be replaced, and the manned space mission can be carried out again after strict inspection. In order to achieve multi-functional use, the new spacecraft adopts a modular design of "building blocks". Different mission requirements can be completed through the same return cabin and different service cabin configurations.

The successful mission of the test ship indicates that a new generation of manned spacecraft in China has taken shape. It is understood that the Fifth Academy will, in combination with the mission requirements, carry out in-depth demonstration of the overall scheme of a new generation of manned spacecraft, improve and develop a new generation of manned spacecraft with high carrying capacity and cargo transportation capacity as soon as possible, and adapt to the near-earth space station and manned deep space exploration mission, so that China’s manned space transportation technology can fully realize the leap from running to running, so that Chinese’s pace of exploring space can be more stable and further, and contribute more to the early realization of the great dream of building a space power.

Beijing Zhengban made [2020] No.15

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

　　With the consent of the municipal government, we hereby print and distribute to you some measures to further support small and medium-sized enterprises to cope with the impact of the epidemic and maintain a stable development.

General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government

April 17, 2020

Some measures to further support small and medium-sized enterprises to cope with the impact of the epidemic and maintain steady development

　　In order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on supporting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and further accurately help small and medium-sized enterprises in this city to cope with the impact of the epidemic and tide over the difficulties according to the new situation of epidemic prevention and control, the following work measures are formulated on the basis of 16 measures to promote the sustainable and healthy development of small and medium-sized enterprises in this city.

　　First, extend the time limit for the implementation of the rent reduction policy

　　Small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households that meet the strategic positioning of the capital city, are not within the scope of relief and rectification, and have difficulties in operation, lease the real estate of state-owned enterprises in Beijing and the district to engage in production and business activities, adhere to business according to government requirements, or close down in accordance with epidemic prevention regulations without layoffs or fewer layoffs, and will be exempted from rent in March and April 2020; Leased for office space, 50% rent reduction will be given in March and April 2020. For renting other business premises, the owner (landlord) is encouraged to reduce or exempt the rent for the tenant in March and April, 2020, which shall be settled by both parties through consultation. During the epidemic period, the municipal and district governments will give certain financial subsidies to enterprises that reduce or exempt rents for small and medium-sized enterprises that rent their houses. Encourage characteristic parks, technology business incubators, university science parks, creative spaces, entrepreneurial bases, cultural industrial parks, audio-visual parks and other carriers to extend the rent reduction time to April simultaneously. Private kindergartens that lease the real estate of state-owned enterprises in Beijing and the district to engage in school-running activities, and postpone the start of school in accordance with epidemic prevention regulations without layoffs or fewer layoffs, shall be implemented with reference to the rent reduction policy for small and medium-sized enterprises. If the chain stores established in the form of branches by catering, convenience stores, beauty salons and domestic service enterprises that are seriously affected by the epidemic and registered in Beijing meet the relevant requirements of small and medium-sized enterprises enjoying rent reduction and exemption as stipulated in this article and bear the rent expenses, it shall be implemented with reference to the rent reduction and exemption policy for small and medium-sized enterprises. Encourage central enterprises in Beijing to refer to the above rent reduction and exemption policies.(Responsible units: district governments, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee, Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Municipal Economic and Information Bureau, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Propaganda Department, Municipal Culture and Tourism Bureau, Municipal Radio and Television Bureau, Municipal Sports Bureau, Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Commerce Bureau, Zhongguancun Management Committee, Municipal Cultural Resources Center)

　　Second, strengthen financial support for small and medium-sized enterprises

　　Guide the Bank of Beijing, Beijing Rural Commercial Bank and other financial institutions to implement the national rediscount policy for refinancing small and medium-sized banks, and ensure that all funds are provided with loans to small and medium-sized enterprises at preferential interest rates. By adjusting performance appraisal methods and improving bad tolerance, financial institutions are encouraged to issue micro-financial bonds and set up more loan products for small and medium-sized enterprises. Extend the repayment period for enterprises that have development prospects but are temporarily difficult to repay due to the epidemic. We will improve the function of the service center for first loan and renewal of loans for enterprises, and continuously increase the "first loan rate" of small and medium-sized enterprises and the proportion of small and medium-sized enterprises that have not repaid their loans. Give full play to the role of government financing guarantee and re-guarantee institutions in this Municipality. In 2020, the financing guarantee and re-guarantee fees for small and micro enterprises will be halved, and efforts will be made to reduce the comprehensive financing guarantee rate for small and micro enterprises to below 1%. (Responsible units: Business Management Department of the People’s Bank of China, Beijing Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, Municipal Financial Supervision Bureau, Municipal Government Affairs Service Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau and Financial Control Group)

　　Third, encourage the development of supply chain finance

　　Promote the pilot experience of Haidian District’s confirmation center, give full play to the unified interface role of Beijing Xiaoweijinfu platform, carry out blockchain-based government and state-owned enterprises to confirm the debt relationship with private enterprises and promote supply chain financing throughout the city, strengthen the docking of the confirmation center with Beijing Xiaoweijinfu platform and Zhongzheng accounts receivable financing service platform, and strive to promote the annual accounts receivable financing of small and medium-sized enterprises to exceed 30 billion yuan. (Responsible units: Municipal Financial Supervision Bureau, People’s Bank of China Business Management Department, Beijing Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Financial Control Group and Haidian District Government)

　　Fourth, promote the innovative development of large, medium and small enterprises

　　Encourage municipal and district-owned state-owned enterprises and leading enterprises to open up space carriers and scene applications for small and medium-sized enterprises, actively purchase products of small and medium-sized enterprises, form industrial coordination with small and medium-sized enterprises in terms of capital, brand, production and supply, and provide support services for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Encourage enterprises to make good use of the capital’s scientific and technological conditions platform and innovation voucher policy. Increase the support of cultural coupons for physical bookstores. (Responsible units: district governments, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee, Municipal Finance Bureau and district finance bureaus, Municipal Economic and Information Bureau, Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Party Committee Propaganda Department, Municipal Cultural Resources Center, Municipal Culture and Tourism Bureau)

　　V. Strengthening the assistance of foreign trade enterprises

　　Promote import and export-related financial institutions to increase credit supply, encourage the expansion of the financing scale of export credit insurance policies, and simplify the procedures for reporting losses and claiming compensation. In accordance with the provisions, issue a factual certificate of force majeure for enterprises affected by the epidemic that cannot perform or perform international trade contracts on time. (Responsible units: Beijing Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, Business Management Department of the People’s Bank of China, Municipal Financial Supervision Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Council for the Promotion of International Trade, The Export-Import Bank of China Beijing Branch, Third Business Department of China Xinbao Company and other financial institutions)

　　Six, support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in science and technology

　　Encourage venture capital institutions to accelerate investment during the epidemic period, and give financial support to high-quality high-tech small and medium-sized enterprises such as incubators that have obtained venture capital and urgent follow-up financing needs within the Zhongguancun demonstration zone. Give a certain proportion of risk subsidies to venture capital institutions with good investment effects. If the first round of investment is carried out, the single subsidy will not exceed 500,000 yuan, and the total annual subsidy of a single institution will not exceed 1.5 million yuan; After the first round of investment, the single subsidy shall not exceed 1 million yuan, and the total annual subsidy of a single institution shall not exceed 2 million yuan. Small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises registered in Zhongguancun Demonstration Zone and eligible for financing through scientific and technological credit products will be given discount support for corporate loans, and the discount ratio will be increased from 40% of the actual loan interest to 50%. The annual interest subsidy for a single credit product of each enterprise will not exceed 500,000 yuan. Adjust the reporting standards for R&D cost subsidies for small and micro science and technology enterprises in Zhongguancun, and eligible enterprises with operating income of less than 20 million yuan can declare R&D cost subsidies. (Responsible units: Zhongguancun Management Committee, Municipal Science and Technology Commission and Municipal Finance Bureau)

　　Seven, to ensure the orderly resumption of small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　Clean up the unreasonable restrictions and simple control regulations for small and medium-sized enterprises to resume work and production, and set no pre-approval review for the resumption of work and production except for the restrictions announced by the state and this Municipality according to the epidemic prevention situation. Restaurants, vegetable shops, beauty salons, convenience stores, repair shops, etc. closely related to residents’ lives can decide to resume work and production independently, provided that the prevention and control requirements are observed. Units that meet the requirements that the office space of employees is not less than 1 meter and the usable area of each person is not less than 2.5 square meters can arrange for employees to return to work on the premise of doing a good job in epidemic prevention management in a single space with a large number of employees. Tourist attractions and outdoor fitness venues, which mainly focus on outdoor sightseeing, resumed operations in a safe and orderly manner. For those who hold "Beijing Health Treasure" and the health status is "nothing unusual", they will go in and out of public places such as commercial buildings, supermarkets, restaurants, factories, construction sites, parks and scenic spots, and various stores, take public transport, and go in and out of communities and villages to carry out activities of resuming work and production, and no other health proof materials related to epidemic prevention are required. (Responsible units: district governments, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology, Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Commission, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism, Municipal Sports Bureau, Municipal Urban Management and Law Enforcement Bureau, and Municipal Market Supervision Bureau)

　　Eight, increase support for enterprises to stabilize their posts.

　　Combined with the new situation of epidemic prevention and control normalization, we will increase the support of social insurance funds, and provide business training for employees of small and medium-sized enterprises in key industries such as scientific and technological innovation, urban operation security, and life service industry, so as to promote the skills improvement and stable employment of employees. Enterprises with difficulties in production and operation and risks of unemployment can also enjoy temporary post subsidies. (Responsible units: district governments, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Culture and Tourism Bureau, Municipal Sports Bureau, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Economic and Information Technology Bureau, Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Municipal Commerce Bureau, Municipal Party Committee Propaganda Department, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Postal Administration Bureau, and Municipal Equity Exchange Center)

　　Nine, the establishment of small and medium-sized enterprises operating conditions monitoring and early warning mechanism.

　　Each district strengthens the daily monitoring of key indicators such as the number, operating conditions and employment situation of small and medium-sized enterprises within its jurisdiction, regularly sorts out the demands of small and medium-sized enterprises, improves the forward-looking and pertinence of monitoring and analysis, and promptly warns of possible problems. The municipal statistical department shall conduct a monthly sampling survey on the operating conditions of small and medium-sized enterprises in various districts. (Responsible units: district governments, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee, Municipal Bureau of Statistics, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology, Beijing Taxation Bureau)

　　All districts, departments and units should deeply understand the significance of promoting the stable development of small and medium-sized enterprises to ensure employment, people’s livelihood, stability and innovation, and take helping small and medium-sized enterprises as an important task at present. It is necessary to adhere to departmental coordination, urban linkage, and precise efforts, to be anxious about the urgency of enterprises and to think about what enterprises think, so that small and medium-sized enterprises can have more real sense of gain. All districts should fulfill their territorial responsibilities, formulate detailed implementation rules in light of local conditions, and do a good job in implementing them. During the epidemic, they should strengthen the service of visiting enterprises, understand and respond to the demands of enterprises in a timely manner, and ensure the stable operation and employment of enterprises in the region.

"I raise the banner for Hebei Cultural Travel"

"The people of Hebei are greatly divided"

"Hebei Juan Wang"

……

for the last few days

The "involution contest" of cultural tourism in various places continues to be hot.

Many topics in Hebei frequently occupy the hot search list!

So close and so beautiful

Go to Hebei at the weekend!

Cann’t hide!

I can’t hide it!

The more you know, the more you find out.

Hebei is full of treasures!

Not only beautiful scenery, but also beautiful people

Food is even more "circle powder"!

Chengde has inherited from the Royal Summer Resort.

Palace cuisine of the Qing imperial chef

Baoding was selected for Shanghai World Expo.

Zhili official dishes in Chinese food street

Tangshan has developed in modern industry.

Seashore Cuisine in East Hebei on the Prosperous Foundation

Cangzhou has spread all over the country.

Hejian donkey meat huoshao

……

Hebei cuisine is so charming.

Lead countless foodies to compete!

In order to let more people taste the delicious food in Hebei

"Overview of Youpin" Shopping Mall

Specially held

Good things new year festival

It includesNumerous Hebei cuisines

↓↓↓

Today for everyone

Focus on several models.

come fromHebei’s gourmet

Specialty gift box Hebei delicious

It is suitable to visit relatives and friends!

Let’s try the authentic taste of Hebei!

Gu Yan Huan ju family banquet gift box

As a regional specialty food in Shijiazhuang,

Cowhide has always occupied the c position of the dining table.

Whether it’s three meals a day or a festive family dinner

Are loved by people.

Shijiazhuang Wellcome foods co., ltd

SubordinateGuyan brand

After three years of painstaking research and development and improvement,

The secret recipe of ancient law that will be passed down for a hundred years

Combined with modern production technology,

In the end, the birth of Gu Yan’s cowhide was achieved!

Of course, it’s not just cow skin!

Reunion dinner

Want to save time, trouble and delicious.

GuyanCarefully select six dishes.

Every material is not sloppy.

Carefully mixed seasoning

Add flavor to dishes.

Simple operation at home

You can enjoy the food!

Beef casing

Adopt beef breast and abdomen meat

The taste is soft and rotten, suitable for all ages.

Xianshuang fish with Chinese sauerkraut

Adopt fresh snakehead

A mouthful of sour and fresh fragrance enters the soul.

Chuanxiang kung pao chicken

Hand-diced chicken breast

Secret kung pao sauce

sweet and sour pork

Select chicken tenderloin

Crispy outside and tender inside, golden color.

fried shredded pork with sweet and sour sauce

The chicken is tender and crisp.

Tengjiao grilled fish

Selecting tilapia is spicy and tender.

Open the taste bud carnival

Share the happy moment

Bring a new tip of the tongue to enjoy!

Looking at the products, the price is 119.25 yuan.

Jinfeng has a gift box for Feng Laiyi.

China braised chicken time-honored

There are two in the first batch.

One of them is Jinfeng!

As a well-known brand of Hebei people.

Xiaoyu’s national Hebei hand-holding ceremony

Tuanyuan family banquet Shang

How can you have a golden phoenix!

Enjoy four kinds of meat in a box!

Miao zi Miao Wei has an endless aftertaste

Taste enough delicious food at a time!

Send family, friends and employees.

The ceremony is full of heart!

(1700g/ box)

Looking at the products, the price is 118 yuan.

Lezhitang Gushu Snow Pear Pure Pear Paste Youth Gift Box

Zhao County, Hebei Province is "the hometown of snow pears in China"

Snow pear has been cultivated for more than 2000 years.

Zhaoxian handmade Sydney paste adheres to the tradition of ancient law.

After picking, selecting, cutting, grinding, boiling, stirring, filtering, etc.

A variety of traditional crafts

Mature and sweet Sydney.

Turn it into a refreshing and throat-moistening Sydney cream

Big fish and meat are inevitable during the Chinese New Year.

Too much and greasy.

Might as well have a little sweet pear cream

Refreshing, greasy and healthy!

The quality of ancient trees is golden, translucent and high in concentration.

Choose to bathe in the sun for 160 days without bagging.

Natural mature ancient tree snow pear is used as raw material.

Its paste concentration is high.

The color is golden and bright

It is a masterpiece of the best pear paste.

Boiling 20 Jin of fresh pear and 1 Jin of paste by ancient method

Boil 20 large pears to make 1 kg pear paste.

Pure enough, thick enough and moist enough!

Boil by ancient method

Don’t add a drop of water or a gram of sugar.

0 pigment 0 flavoring agent

0 preservative 0 thickener

Pure natural and healthier!

250g/ bottle *2 boxes

Looking at the price of quality: 99 yuan

Jin Yu Qiao Fei yi fermented palace noodles

The traditional palace surface is in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province.

Traditional local pasta

In the Qing Dynasty, he paid tribute to the imperial court year after year.

It is listed as imperial court noodles.

Therefore, it is called palace surface.

Jinyuqiao series fermented noodles

Selected from the northern high-quality wheat base.

Wheat flour with first-class characteristics is used as raw material.

The traditional palace surface production technology

Integrate with modern science and technology.

The gluten is smooth and the wheat is rich.

Clear color, easy to cook and cook

Mixed noodles Lao noodles braised noodles fried noodles

Hotpot noodles scallion noodles broth vermicelli

You can choose the pattern of eating!

1 Pack Experience Pack (800g/ Pack)

3 packs of discount (800g/ pack *3 packs)

Black wheat palace noodles Hericium erinaceus palace noodles buckwheat palace noodles

You can choose three models.

Looking at the products, the price is 29.9 yuan -56.9 yuan.

Rui yuan triploid jujube nectar gift box

Zanhuang County, located in Taihang Mountain area.

It owns 450,000 mu of jujube garden.

Every jujube blossom season

There are swarms of bees flying in the jujube forest.

Zanhuang Jujube is a royal tribute jujube in past dynasties.

Fruits are rich in nutritional value.

Known as

"the first of a hundred fruits"

"King of Natural Vitamins"

At the same time

At present, among more than 700 jujube varieties in China,

The only natural triploid found

After bees pick this triploid jujube flower,

Brewed into "Triploid jujube nectar "

Rich in various trace elements needed by human body.

Sex is sweet and mild, and the content of vitamin C is high.

It is the best in honey.

Unique to Zanhuang

There is plenty of light and moist environment here.

Pure nectar source with flowering once a year

Mature in 15 days

Non-concentrated and non-processed

With "smooth sailing and sweet honey"

good moral

As an annual gift, it’s all right to give it away and keep it for yourself!

3 bottles (1170g)

Looking at the products, the price is 128 yuan.

Hebei Haowu New Year Festival

Chao duo Shi hui Hao Wu

It’s all about "having a good look"

Now is the time

"Buy" together!

Development Planning of Sports Industry in Hangzhou during the Tenth Five-Year Plan

The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period is an important opportunity period for our city to persist in deepening reform and innovation and promote the high-quality development of sports. In order to co-ordinate the work of sports industry in our city during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, this plan is formulated according to the deployment of Zhejiang Sports Industry Development Plan and Hangzhou Sports Development Plan. The planning scope is the administrative area of Hangzhou, and the planning period is 2021-2025.

I. Basis and background

(A) realistic conditions

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, under the background of rapid economic and social development, the sports industry in our city has been growing in scale, with an obvious growth rate, and gradually formed a relatively perfect industrial system, a prosperous consumer market, excellent brand competitions, a fair market environment and a high fitness enthusiasm, laying a solid foundation for the sports industry in our city to achieve high-quality development goals in the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan".

1. The scale of the industry has grown and the brand effect is remarkable. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the scale of the sports industry in our city continued to grow, and the total output value of the sports industry accounted for a gradual increase in the city’s GDP. In 2019, the total output value of the sports industry reached 68.5 billion yuan, and the 60 billion output value target of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" was completed ahead of schedule. By the end of 2020, there were 7,790 sports enterprises in our city’s sports enterprise directory database, of which 6,111 pieces of data were verified and entered into the provincial sports enterprise directory database. Successfully created a national sports and leisure township, listed in the provincial sports and leisure township training list of 4, sports and leisure tourism demonstration base of 5, 7 boutique routes, listed in the provincial sports brand event directory database of 19 projects, and strive to play the role of demonstration and guidance of industrial brands.

2. The industrial structure was formed and industrial integration was strengthened. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the city basically formed an industrial structure dominated by sporting goods manufacturing, sports fitness and leisure, sports competition and performance, and coordinated development of sports leisure, sports training, sports tourism, sports cultural creation and sports health services. The sales of sports lottery tickets grew steadily, reaching 16 billion yuan, far exceeding the target of 10 billion yuan in the 13 th Five-Year Plan. The integration of sports industry with tourism and leisure, cultural creativity, digital economy, medicine and health care, film and television media and other industries has been continuously strengthened, and the scale of leisure sports industries with their own characteristics, such as mountain outdoor, water sports, air sports, ice and snow sports, outdoor adventure and jungle crossing, has continued to grow, forming a number of outstanding sports tourism destinations with international reputation, and promoting the development of tourism, culture, finance and other industries together.

3. Brand building, led by key enterprises. Taking the Asian Games City Action Plan as the starting point, our city vigorously promotes the settlement of international brand events and the cultivation of local sports brand events. In 2019, the city held more than 1,600 sports events, and successfully held more than 10 local international brand events in Hangzhou, such as Qiantang River International Surfing Competition, International (Hangzhou) Yixing Conference, and Hangzhou (West Lake) International Famous School Rowing Challenge, which provided rich events for the citizens and played an important role in creating an international "sports event window" with Hangzhou characteristics, promoting the transformation and upgrading of sports consumption, and demonstrating the new kinetic energy of the sports industry. In the past five years, the city has basically formed competitive sports enterprises and brands that manufacture water sports equipment, outdoor sports equipment and family fitness equipment, and built two national sports industry demonstration units, five provincial sports manufacturing demonstration enterprises and eight provincial sports service demonstration enterprises, which have made outstanding contributions to improving and expanding the industrial chain, promoting the coordinated development of upstream and downstream enterprises, promoting industrial agglomeration and activating the sports industry ecosystem.

4. The development environment is optimized and the development effect is remarkable. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, a total of 81 projects received provincial sports industry support funds, and the total amount of sports investment was 1.624 billion yuan, which injected financial impetus into industrial development. A series of documents, such as "Implementation Opinions of Hangzhou Municipal People’s Government on Accelerating the Development of Sports Industry and Promoting Sports Consumption", were issued, surveys of sports enterprises and sports institutions were widely carried out, and the directory database of municipal sports industry institutions was continuously built, which created a good development environment for industrial development.

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the development of sports industry in our city has achieved remarkable results, but there are still some prominent contradictions and problems in the process of development: First, the development quality, intensive degree and overall level of sports industry are not high; Second, the vitality of sports market players and citizens’ enthusiasm for sports consumption still need to be improved, and the basic public sports service system still needs to be improved; Third, sports laws and regulations are still not perfect, sports industry statistics work is relatively weak, and sports industry-related management talents and technical talents are scarce.

(B) the background of the situation

During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, our city will hold a series of major international and domestic events such as the Asian Games, and the development of sports industry will usher in unprecedented opportunities.

1. The hosting of a series of major international and domestic events such as the 2022 Asian Games will become an important opportunity for the development of sports industry in our city. Holding major international sports events will bring important opportunities for our city to speed up the internationalization process, improve the basic public service system, speed up the construction of smart cities, optimize the facilities and functions of venues, promote the development of economic agglomeration of sports events, cultivate citizens’ awareness of national fitness, and cultivate the sports market. It will also become a powerful promoter for our sports industry to build a modern industrial system and achieve high-quality development.

2. The vigorous development of digital economy will become an important driving force for the development of sports industry in our city. Digital economy will become an important starting point for economic transformation and upgrading, quality improvement and efficiency improvement in our city, and the deep integration of digital technology and sports real economy will further promote the transformation of production mode and the improvement of production efficiency in sports industry. By using new technologies such as mobile Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and Internet of Things, we will promote sports scene perception, sports experience data, sports display video and sports social context, promote the integration and innovation of sports products and services online and offline, and provide new kinetic energy for the high-quality development of sports industry.　

3. The increasing multi-level, diversified and all-round sports consumption demand of citizens will put forward higher requirements for the development of sports industry in our city. The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period is an important period for our city to change the mode of economic development and promote the green, healthy and safe development of consumption. With the growth of citizens’ disposable economic income, the increase of leisure time and the improvement of fitness consciousness, the demand for sports, health and tourism, which are closely related to citizens’ quality of life and quality of life, will be released rapidly, which will provide strong support for the development of sports industry in our city and put forward higher requirements for the development of sports industry in our city.

Second, ideas and goals

(A) the guiding ideology

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on sports work and accelerate the decision-making arrangements for building a sports power, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, seize the important opportunity of holding the Asian Games in Hangzhou in 2022, and take the overall goal of building a "city of sports events" and "city of outdoor sports". With the theme of promoting the high-quality development of the sports industry, guided by meeting the diversified and multi-level sports consumption needs of citizens, and focusing on building a modern sports industry system, we will deepen the supply-side reform of the sports industry and make the sports industry a new kinetic energy and an important economic growth point for our city to promote economic transformation and upgrading, stimulate consumption, expand domestic demand and serve people’s livelihood.

(2) Development principles

1. Insist on deepening reform and strengthen the guidance of policy planning. Insist on deepening reform, speed up decentralization, and promote the modernization of government governance system and capacity through the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and innovation of a flexible and efficient sports management system and operation mode. Further implement a series of policies on the development of sports-related industries promulgated by the state and this province, work out five-year and ten-year development implementation plans for the sports industry in this city and all districts and counties (cities), speed up the layout of future-oriented factor resources around key industrial chains, leading enterprises and demonstration projects, and strengthen the support and guidance role of industrial planning.

2. Adhere to market orientation and stimulate the vitality of market players. Give full play to the decisive role of market players in resource allocation, improve the market mechanism, cultivate market players and tap market demand. Give further play to the important role of the government in regulating market order, providing public services, strengthening social governance and conducting market supervision, and create a relaxed and harmonious market environment.

3. Adhere to the people-oriented principle and uphold the initial intention of benefiting the people through sports. Adhere to the people’s dominant position, people-oriented, sports benefit the people, stimulate the enthusiasm and enthusiasm of citizens to participate in physical exercise, and advocate a lifestyle of exercise and fitness. Actively cultivate new hot spots of sports consumption, stimulate market vitality, and meet the diversified and multi-level sports consumption needs of citizens. On the basis of cultivating fitness habits and consumption concepts, a new pattern of modern sports industry development with sports consumption as an important driving force is gradually formed.

4. Adhere to the system concept and coordinate regional development. Strengthen forward-looking thinking, overall planning, and strategic layout, encourage all localities to rely on the endowment conditions of sports resources to cultivate and develop unique brand events and projects of "one district, one product" and "one district, many products", give play to the exemplary role of national and provincial sports and leisure towns, sports and leisure bases, and excellent sports and leisure tourism projects, and encourage all districts, counties (cities) to learn from excellent cases and promote coordinated and integrated development of urban and rural areas.

(3) Development goals

Overall goal: By 2025, a modern sports industry system will be built, with competition and performance industry and fitness and leisure industry as the leading industries, and sports service industry and sports manufacturing industry going hand in hand. Create a new industrial space with strong government leadership, active market, active participation of citizens, and "one core leading, two belts linkage, nine districts coordination and multi-dimensional radiation". Build an important national sports industry demonstration base and sports consumption demonstration city, and become an internationally renowned "city of sports events" and "city of outdoor sports" with Hangzhou cultural characteristics.

1. The industrial scale continued to expand and the industrial structure was further optimized. The position of the sports industry in the national economy has been continuously improved, the industrial scale has been continuously expanded, and the total output and added value have maintained an annual growth rate of 10%. We will strive to achieve a total output of 120 billion yuan and an added value of 40 billion yuan by 2025. The added value of sports service industry accounts for more than 60% of the added value of the sports industry, and the structure of the sports industry is increasingly optimized.

2. The quality and efficiency of development have been steadily improved, and a high-quality industrial system has been basically established. Efforts will be made to upgrade the modernization level of the sports industry chain supply chain, promote the deep integration of "Industry-University-Research for political use", cultivate a number of sports enterprises with core technological innovation capabilities, form a high-tech sports industrial park with industrial agglomeration, and continue to provide high-quality and high-tech sports products and services to the market. The sports industry is deeply integrated with digital technology, cultural creativity, leisure tourism, medicine and health and other related industries, constantly cultivating new formats and providing new economic growth points for the sports industry.

3. Industrial agglomeration development, brand demonstration effect is remarkable. Taking the creation of demonstration bases and demonstration projects as an important starting point, during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, efforts will be made to build 8 national sports industry demonstration bases, projects and units, 10 internationally influential national or provincial sports tourism boutique routes, 5 provincial sports and leisure bases, 3 sports and leisure towns, 15 provincial sports demonstration enterprises, and more than 30 provincial sports and leisure tourism excellent projects will be cultivated. Vigorously promote the development of outdoor sports and strive to build an "outdoor sports city".

4. The sports consumption market is prosperous and active, and the supply of sports products is abundant. Citizens’ awareness of fitness and enthusiasm for watching games have improved, and their participation in sports events has increased significantly; The willingness to consume sports products and services has increased, and the per capita annual sports consumption expenditure has increased significantly; The city’s sports infrastructure network has been further optimized to create a "10-minute fitness circle", and the per capita sports area has been significantly improved. The number of people who regularly participate in physical exercise accounts for more than 45% of the city’s population. By 2025, participating in physical exercise, watching sports events and spending on sports will become the fashionable lifestyle of citizens.

Third, the focus and layout

(A) development priorities

Relying on characteristic advantages, gathering resources and concentrating efforts, we will focus on developing six formats of "two cities and four industries" and strive to cultivate and optimize the modern sports industry system.

1. Create a "city of events". Give full play to our superior resources such as stadiums, Asian Games projects, tourism, exhibitions and so on, and build an internationally renowned "City of Games" with rich projects, complete scale and good experience. Seize the opportunity of hosting the 2022 Asian Games, enrich the supply of events, and strive to improve the influence, competitiveness and radiation of brand events. Encourage professional league events such as football, basketball, tennis, volleyball and e-sports to settle in Hangzhou; Do our best to run roller skating, e-sports, equestrian, break dancing and other Asian Games events; Continue to run marathon, cross-country running, hiking, cycling, line dancing, swimming, surfing and other brand events. Effectively strengthen government services and rationalize the filing system of sports events; Actively promote the construction of supporting facilities for various sports events in the city and improve the operation and service capabilities of sports venues; Vigorously promote the development of sports exhibition industry, cultivate and introduce professional competition organizations, establish a linkage mechanism for international exhibition bidding, and improve comprehensive benefits and driving effects.

2. Create an "outdoor sports city". Make full use of the rich natural resources of mountains and rivers in our city, encourage the development of various outdoor sports projects, and support the development of a number of outdoor sports projects that the masses love and have room for development. Relying on the landscape resources such as West Lake, Qiantang River and Grand Canal, we will focus on developing outdoor sports such as water sports, mountain sports, extreme sports and air sports, and build 3-5 well-known outdoor sports gathering areas. Guide the main body of outdoor sports market to operate safely, promote the construction of outdoor sports standard system, formulate outdoor sports service safety norms, and strengthen the supervision of relevant departments after the event. With the help of Hangzhou’s rich tourism resources, we will explore and cultivate new online and offline consumption channels, lead our outdoor brands to connect with foreign high-quality projects, and accelerate the internationalization and scale of outdoor sports industry. By 2025, 20 outdoor sports brand events at the provincial level and above will be cultivated.

3. Sporting goods equipment manufacturing industry. Based on the advantages of the existing industrial base, we will focus on developing the manufacturing of sporting goods such as aquatic sports products, boats, fitness equipment and sports training and competition equipment. Grasp the great opportunity for the development of sports manufacturing industry under the background of epidemic normalization, promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional sports manufacturing industry, encourage deep cooperation between sports enterprises and universities and research institutes, and promote the application of emerging technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence in the field of sports manufacturing to improve the scientific and technological content and added value of products. Encourage sporting goods manufacturers to develop new products with independent brands and intellectual property rights, and create brand-name products and famous trademarks.

4. Intelligent sports industry. In the context of the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, we should seize the opportunity of the construction of Hangzhou Digital Economy Innovation and Development Experimental Zone, encourage sports enterprises to realize informatization and digitalization, and realize the digitalization and intelligence of the whole chain of sports industry through data driving. Encourage the development of intelligent sports technology, cultivate a group of comprehensive intelligent sports enterprises that combine high technology and manufacturing, and provide personalized intelligent sports services and products by using big data and the Internet of Things to meet people’s needs for upgrading sports consumption in different scenarios. Encourage the development and supply of intelligent sports competitions, online fitness, data analysis, virtual sports, wearable devices and other products, create new sports consumption scenarios, and create new growth points for the sports industry. Vigorously develop "internet plus Sports", promote e-commerce platform to provide sports consumption services and support the development of intelligent sports events, innovate the presentation form of sports events, and promote the formation of intelligent sports event platform and service system.

5. Sports service industry. Encourage private capital to participate in the supply of sports venues and facilities. Introduce the new design and technology of venue construction, and combine the needs of events and daily operations to build a multi-functional modern intelligent venue to improve the use efficiency and experience of the venue. Actively promote the reform of venue management system and the innovation of operation mechanism, organically combine the functions of the games with the comprehensive operation after the games, broaden the service fields, and enhance the comprehensive operation ability of large stadiums. Encourage the construction of a comprehensive venue service platform, make full use of technology and data advantages, integrate information and resources, and improve venue service and management capabilities. Learn from the experience of large-scale stadium service and effective post-game management at home and abroad, and cultivate sports venue management talents. Encourage and guide social forces to invest in fitness and leisure industry. Guide the standardized and healthy development of the industry by means of rating and establishing demonstration enterprises. Actively pay attention to new trends such as emerging Internet fitness brands and give play to the exemplary role of advantageous enterprises. Vigorously promote the integration of sports and education, strengthen the youth sports training industry and standardize the sports training market. Actively develop productive services such as sports planning, sports communication and sports consultation.

6. Sports tourism. Based on the strategic concept of "tourism globalization" of Hangzhou Municipal Government, we should encourage the integrated development of sports and tourism, expand the "sports+tourism" industrial chain, and give play to the synergistic effect of sports industry on the development of tourism industry. Create a number of influential sports and leisure tourism demonstration bases, boutique routes and excellent projects, actively cultivate local brand sports events, give full play to the unique advantages of sports events to gather popularity, and form a "one-day competition, multi-day stay; One person participates in the competition and many people travel; Single-player competition and multi-player consumption will accelerate the integration of sports and tourism.

(2) Industrial layout

According to the adjustment and upgrading of the urban development planning objectives of Hangzhou in the 14th Five-Year Plan, combined with the distribution of sports and cultural tourism resources in the whole city, we should develop the sports industry according to local conditions, optimize the division of labor and cooperation among districts, counties (cities), and build a new spatial pattern of global three-dimensional sports industry with distinctive features, reasonable layout, synergy and high efficiency, which is "one core leading, two belts linked, nine districts coordinated and multi-dimensional radiation" to promote the high-quality development of the sports industry in Hangzhou.

1. One core leads:

"One Core" refers to the urban sports and leisure areas with Shangcheng District, Gongshu District, Xihu District and Binjiang District as the core, which is the core area of the development of sports industry in our city and plays a key leading role in the development of sports industry in our city. Based on the advantages of high-end factor resources in the whole industrial chain such as economy, technology, sports facilities, capital and talents in the central city, with the Asian Games venues such as Huanglong Sports Center and Olympic Sports Center as the core, driven by well-known local events and Asian Games with unique Hangzhou cultural characteristics, supported by the cultural and sports center and the national fitness center in the central city, relying on national and provincial sports demonstration enterprises, Efforts will be made to build an urban sports and leisure complex, a cultural and sports training base camp, a fashion consumption metropolitan area and a competition and performance gathering area that integrates leisure and fitness, sports training, competition performances, venues and exhibitions, cultural and creative industries, etc., to form the core of urban leisure sports and gather to lead the development of sports industry in the city.

2. Two-belt linkage:

(1) Leisure Sports Development Zone along the Yangtze River

The leisure sports development belt along the Yangtze River refers to the leisure sports regional belt on both sides of the Three Rivers. Take the Sanjiang River system connected by Qiantang River, Fuchun River and Xin ‘anjiang River as the link, and the Liangzhu Cultural Belt and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Cultural Belt as the link, integrate the characteristic leisure sports resources on both sides of the Three Rivers, take the greenway construction that has begun to take shape as the axis, make full use of the surrounding tourist traffic conditions and sports service supporting facilities, actively develop and innovate various leisure sports products and services, and strive to develop and lay out sports leisure, sports recreation, competition performance, sports goods manufacturing and other fields.

(2) North-South outdoor sports and leisure belt

The North-South Outdoor Sports Leisure Belt refers to the outdoor sports regional belt with Yuhang District, Linping District, Fuyang District, Lin ‘an District, Tonglu County, Chun ‘an County and jiande city in series. Combined with the strategy of "traveling westward" and relying on the "one-and-a-half-hour traffic circle of the whole city", we will promote the co-construction and sharing of sports and tourism resources, and promote the prosperity of "sports circle" with "tourism circle". Guided by Chun ‘an National Sports Industry Demonstration Base, we will deeply integrate the outdoor sports resources with regional characteristics, give full play to the advantages of natural ecological environment, and build an outdoor leisure sports gathering area. Strengthen the function of outdoor sports and leisure, focus on developing rural sports tourism and outdoor sports services, focus on cultivating brand outdoor events, tap the spillover effect of the development of sports industry in Hangzhou’s "urban leisure sports core", and realize the balanced layout of the development of sports industry in Hangzhou extending to the north and south hinterland.

3. Nine areas of collaboration:

Based on regional characteristics, develop diversified and differentiated sports events and brands according to local conditions, and build a number of high-quality sports development platforms; Pay attention to linkage development among regions, form distinctive industrial clusters, and give full play to complementary effects.

Guidelines for the development of sports industry

4. Multidimensional radiation:

Through fitness trails, ancient roads, greenways, bicycle lanes and water systems, the excellent sports and leisure tourism routes of various districts and counties (cities) are organically connected in series, so as to realize the radiation of sports industry from the central city to the whole city and form a wider coverage of sports industry; Relying on Hangzhou’s rich natural resources of mountains and rivers, we will vigorously tap the diversified sports market from indoor to outdoor, create the global radiation and multi-dimensional development characteristics of "mountains, waters, land and air", and form a unique development layout of sports industry.

Take Hangzhou as the center, radiate the positive and external effects of sports industry to Hangzhou metropolitan area, and promote the coordinated development of sports industry in surrounding cities and central Zhejiang metropolitan area; Actively connect with the development of Shanghai sports industry, strengthen regional complementarity and cooperation, and strive to become an important part of the eastern coastal sports industry circle; Make full use of Hangzhou’s location advantages in the core area of regional integration in the Yangtze River Delta and as a megacity in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, actively participate in the construction of the coordinated development mechanism of domestic sports industry, strengthen the regional linkage, up-and-down linkage and internal and external linkage of sports industry, and integrate the development of sports industry into the new pattern of national industrial development; Seize the opportunity of hosting the Asian Games in Hangzhou, explore the operation of stadiums and facilities and the spillover effect of the Asian Games in the post-Asian Games era, accelerate the construction of an important gateway hub and overseas promotion platform for the sports industry in the Asia-Pacific region, plan international sports events and organize organizations to land in Hangzhou, strengthen the introduction of talents in the international sports industry, and start the name of Hangzhou as the "City of Events".

Iv. tasks and initiatives

Focusing on the train of thought, objectives and key layout of sports industry development, we will focus on promoting five tasks and measures, promote the modernization, intelligent transformation and upgrading of sports industry, comprehensively improve quality, increase efficiency and sustainable development, and be the vanguard of building a modern sports city.

(A) international benchmarking focus on characteristics, relying on mountains and rivers to run events.

1. Seize the historical opportunity and fully release the Asian Games effect.

Take the 2022 Asian Games as an opportunity to cultivate and introduce high-level and professional venue operating companies and service organizations, absorb the experience of holding and operating modes of diversified events, and encourage venue operating management organizations to achieve large-scale and professional operations through brand output, management output and capital output, so as to increase the operating efficiency of venues in the post-Asian Games period. Make full use of Asian Games venues and Asian Games event resources to bid for and hold various national events and high-level professional events, and support the holding of sports industry fairs, sports cultural exchange meetings and other exhibitions. Promote the development of local professional sports clubs and promote the home-based construction of sports clubs.

2. Create brand events and build an international sports event window.

Implement brand strategy around the goal of "city of sports events" and give full play to the leading role of sports events in the development of sports industry. Support the introduction of a number of international, intercontinental and domestic high-level major events with high brand awareness and broad market prospects, and promote the layout of more high-level events in Hangzhou. Leveraging policy advantages, natural advantages and opportunity advantages, we will cultivate well-known local competition brands, "one core" hold landmark brand competitions, "nine districts" hold characteristic brand competitions, and coordinate the deployment of key brands of diversified competitions throughout the region, forming a coordinated development pattern of three-dimensional linkage competitions with complementary characteristics and advantages. Incorporate more distinctive and advantageous projects into the development plan, and support the vigorous development of sports competition and performance enterprises with independent brands, innovative ability and competitive strength. Give full play to the advantages of the integration of sports and tourism administrative departments, and build a "city of events" that is "harmonious with mountains and rivers and driven by brands" with both internationalization and characteristics.

3. Strengthen the service guidance for hosting the Games and improve the risk prevention and control system.

Strictly implement the national safety management standards for sports events, formulate standards for undertaking sports events and guidelines for running sports events by levels and projects, clarify the basic conditions, standards, rules, procedures and responsible units in each link of sports events, and promote the standardization and standardization of service guidance for sports events. Promote the standardized application of safety level management for large-scale mass activities, establish an evaluation system for major sports events, encourage professional institutions to carry out safety risk assessment of events, improve the risk prevention and control system of events, strengthen the supervision of sports events throughout the process, and ensure the safe and orderly holding of events.

(2) Create a first-class business environment and continuously promote marketization.

1. Guide the development of social capital and strengthen the protection of sports property rights.

We will fully promote the "Sports Industry Promotion Plan" and the sports "unicorn" enterprise cultivation project, continue to follow up and support sports enterprises with potential and achieved results, continue to promote the identification of provincial sports goods manufacturing and sports service demonstration enterprises, stimulate the enthusiasm of social capital to invest in sports industry, and guide the healthy development of sports capital. Guide sports enterprises to actively strive for all kinds of relevant tax support concessions such as service industry, cultural and creative industry and high-tech industry, and comprehensively improve the development level and quality of sports industry. Support the development of sports intangible assets, establish and improve the evaluation standards and systems of sports intangible assets, and strengthen the protection of sports property rights.

2. Encourage social forces to run sports and cultivate and expand private enterprises.

Encourage, support, guide and protect the development of private sports enterprises, create a good environment for the development of private enterprises, protect the rights and interests of private enterprises according to law, ensure their fair participation in market competition, and actively and accurately provide enterprise-related service support. Actively guide and support private enterprises to develop new technologies, new industries, new formats and new business models, support personalized sports enterprises, and strive to cultivate a number of small and medium-sized sports enterprises with fast growth and good potential. Guide private enterprises to consciously fulfill their social responsibilities, encourage social forces to invest and operate sports venues and facilities, and provide public services to the society free of charge or at low fees.

3. Accelerate the opening of the sports market and strengthen international cooperation and exchanges.

Lower the threshold for social forces to run sports, attract more enterprises to support the development of sports industry, and continuously expand the scale of sports industry. Give full play to the role of market mechanism and industry self-discipline, and gradually hand over the matters that can be solved by public services and industry self-discipline such as the holding of events, venue operation and business training to social forces such as sports social organizations and relevant market entities. Support the development of intermediary institutions such as sports event consultation and planning, publicity and cultural creation, and ticketing mall. Make good use of the provincial sports resource trading platform, promote the market-oriented allocation of various sports resource elements, and establish a sports property rights income distribution mechanism according to the principle of marketization. Strengthen the development of sports market and support internationally renowned sports enterprises and brands to settle in Hangzhou. Promote exchanges and cooperation between high-quality sports enterprises in our city and international sports institutions through joint operation, establishment of branches and joint marketing.

(C) Industrial linkage and coordinated development, strategic hub structure advantages

1. Extend the industrial chain and accelerate industrial integration.

Multi-production linkage and cross-integration will enrich the field of sports industry, continue to promote the deep integration mode of "sports+"industry, innovate the multi-dimensional industrial integration structure supported by multiple factors such as "sports+education", "sports+tourism" and "sports+Internet", and promote the harmonious development of sports and other formats. Strengthen the planning and guidance of emerging sports events and formats in the sports industry, formulate sports industry development plans by project, and promote the coordinated development of fitness and leisure, competition performance, venue services, intermediary training, sports goods manufacturing and sales.　

2. Based on the advantages of industrial agglomeration, build a perfect chain of regional development.

Relying on the overall layout of the "four districts, five belts and ten groups" industry in the province, we will promote the multi-dimensional sports industry cluster with high quality, strengthen the integration of industrial chains at different levels between "one core, two belts and nine districts", form an industrial cluster and recycling system, smooth the industrial chain and industrial cycle, value chain and value cycle, supply chain and market cycle, form a higher level sports industry dynamic balance in which demand pulls supply and supply creates demand, promote the allocation and accurate docking of supply and demand, and activate the scale effect of development. Promote the localization of the core links of the industrial chain, support qualified enterprises to develop into "platform enterprises", build a complete industrial chain, form a cluster development community, and promote the coordinated and integrated development of urban areas, counties and urban and rural areas.

3. Consolidate the advantages of strategic hub with the help of the dual-cycle development pattern.

Taking the adjustment of industrial chain as the starting point, we will superimpose the advantages of Hangzhou metropolitan economic circle, the "Jinnan Wing" urban agglomeration in the Yangtze River Delta, the key open development highland in the Yangtze River Delta, and the Yangtze River Economic Belt to stabilize the strategic basis of the domestic recycling system. Support the promotion of cross-regional resource integration and sharing among regional organizations, promote the coordinated development and deep integration of regional sports industry, and form a rational division of labor and competitive regional integration layout. Relying on the "Belt and Road" and the construction of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area, we will build an important portal hub and overseas promotion platform for the sports industry in the Asia-Pacific region. Create a collaborative consortium of upstream and downstream enterprises, and guide powerful sports enterprises to implement cross-regional and cross-industry mergers and acquisitions. Encourage small and medium-sized sports enterprises to establish stable cooperative relations with large enterprises, improve the level of professional division of labor and social cooperation, and promote the development of large, medium and small enterprises.

(D) Enhance the stamina for sustainable development, and bring forth new ideas through comprehensive factors.

1. "Political Industry-University-Research" combined to form a perfect integer innovation engine.

Actively build a multi-path coupling "Industry-University-Research for politics and use" joint mode, and support universities, research institutes, industry associations, enterprises, financial institutions and intermediary service institutions to give full play to their respective advantages to build a complete ecosystem of innovation and entrepreneurship. Jointly promote the digital sports innovation and development project, create the source of sports digital intelligence change, and open up the innovation chain from basic technology research and applied research to incubation pilot and industrialization. Strengthen the application of sports big data, improve the number of sports industry, tap the in-depth data of sports industry, and promote scientific and targeted innovation and development. The establishment of intelligent sports industry clusters, multi-dimensional combing, advantages gathering and supporting development, promote the rational allocation of industrial relations and maximize the regional development effect, promote the sports industry to accelerate the leap to intelligence, and accelerate the application of various intelligent achievements.

2. Create a comprehensive and optimal talent ecology of "cultivating, introducing and retaining".

Constantly strengthen the introduction and training of talents in the sports industry, vigorously implement various talent plans, speed up the construction of talent teams, improve the policy of attracting talents, improve the mechanism of talent discovery, training, use, introduction and incentive, and create an innovative ecosystem of talents that can be used well and retained. Encourage physical education teachers, retired athletes and other sports professionals to engage in sports industry and mass fitness guidance. Cultivate a high-level sports management and management talent team that is suitable for world events and comprehensive competitions. Improve the evaluation system and incentive mechanism of sports talents, strengthen the international cooperation and exchange of talent training in sports industry, build a talent service platform, and strengthen the docking of talents, innovation and entrepreneurship projects and enterprises.

(5) Ensuring healthy and happy construction and making overall plans to increase consumption.

1. Create a new mode of sports consumption to adapt to the normalization of epidemic situation.

Strictly implement the requirements of epidemic prevention and control, implement precise management and control, and implement the main responsibility of hosting the competition. Scientifically adjust the process of competition activities, establish and improve the epidemic prevention and control mechanism, emergency response and public opinion response mechanism, and establish a practical closed-loop management and fuse mechanism. Accelerate the digitalization process of the production and consumption of sports products and services, support the development of mobile sports life cloud platform, innovate non-contact sports consumption mode, encourage the development of sports consumption in new scenes such as "night fitness economy", guide the development of new sports formats, new models and new applications such as self-service fitness venues, intelligent equipment stores, live training and retail, and online cloud synchronous competition, and expand new scenes and new models of sports consumption development that promote each other online and offline.

2. Cultivate the concept of fitness consumption, and promote new consumption efficiency through science and technology.

Strengthen the propaganda of sports fitness, establish a strong sense of sports fitness and a correct concept of sports consumption, expand the potential population base of sports consumption, and enhance the core population of sports consumption. Improve the level of informatization and technology of sports consumption, promote the transformation from traditional sports space to sports consumption space, explore flexible and diverse means to promote sports consumption, and promote the integration and innovation of sports products and services online and offline. Guide sports enterprises to develop sports products and services covering all ages, and provide various, multi-level, personalized and high-tech sports products to the society on the platform of various sports brand events, activities and projects, so as to enhance consumption stickiness, improve consumption level and enrich consumption culture connotation.

V. Implementation and guarantee

(A) to build a management system and promote basic work.

Focusing on key areas such as the construction and operation of public sports facilities, the undertaking of public welfare events and basic public sports services, we will accelerate the pace of functional transformation of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services’s modern service-oriented government. Straighten out the relationship between power and responsibility of sports industry management system, optimize and integrate administrative resources at all levels, and establish a mutually beneficial and coordinated mechanism for sports industry development. Deepen the reform in combination with "running at most once", build a pattern of policy sharing, overall coordination, classified operation and efficient collaborative service, and form a one-stop and efficient coordinated service mechanism for social forces to run sports. All districts and counties (cities) should make clear the development priorities of local sports industry, promote the development direction of local sports industry in an orderly manner, and ensure the effective implementation of various planning tasks and measures.

(B) to strengthen planning guidance, improve the legal system.

According to the spirit of national and provincial documents on promoting the development of sports industry, we will implement the development policy of sports industry and increase the follow-up supervision of policy implementation. Improve the municipal sports industry, sports market, competition management and other relevant laws and regulatory documents, prepare for the development of industrial evaluation and monitoring mechanism system, and guide and standardize the main behavior of sports market according to law. Accelerate the formation of a coordinated supervision pattern in which market self-discipline, government supervision and social supervision support each other. Provide targeted and in-depth guidance on various application conditions and procedures, and provide convenient dynamic tracking and approval process services. Guide and encourage all districts and counties (cities) to actively apply for sports industry demonstration bases, demonstration units and demonstration projects, sports industry development fund project library projects, sports and leisure characteristic towns, sports and leisure tourism demonstration bases, boutique routes and excellent projects, sports industry demonstration enterprises, brand events and other sports industry projects.

(3) Strengthen financial support and optimize the industrial environment.

Explore the use of a variety of policy means to carry out industrial support, co-ordinate funds to support the development of sports industry, optimize the direction of capital use, and improve the efficiency of capital use. We will improve the government’s work of purchasing sports public service catalogues, actively promote pilot enterprises and leading projects to apply for higher-level financial support, and guide the support funds to give full play to their maximum effectiveness according to the industrial situation and market reality. All districts and counties (cities) should combine the basic advantages and project characteristics of the local sports industry, strengthen the construction of sports industry associations, strengthen the integrity construction of sports social organizations, sports enterprises and employees, and promote the common development of various industries.

(D) to develop statistical mechanisms and improve standards and norms.

Strengthen the statistical work of sports industry, jointly improve the statistical system and index system of sports industry in the city with relevant departments, carry out data statistics and monitoring, improve the statistical monitoring mechanism of sports industry, establish the monitoring system of key areas, key projects and leading enterprises, keep abreast of the development trends of enterprises, regularly release sports industry and sports consumption data, and form a long-term statistical mechanism. Strengthen the filing management of various sports industry organizations at all levels, and continue to promote the verification and compilation of the sports industry directory database. Encourage providers of sports products and services to carry out certification, vigorously promote the standardization of sports industry, and ensure the stable and high-quality development of the industry.

　　BEIJING, April 29 (Zhongxin Finance Gong Hongyu) China’s cross-border transactions "de-dollarization" set a new record!

　　According to the data recently released by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange of China, the proportion of RMB in foreign-related receipts and payments of China banks rose from nearly zero in 2010 to a record 48% at the end of March this year, a record high in 13 years. During the same period, the share of the US dollar dropped from 83% to 47%.

　　"The use of RMB in cross-border transactions in China surpassed that of the US dollar for the first time, which is another milestone in the process of reducing China’s dependence on the US dollar." Bloomberg reported this.

　　The international "circle of friends" of RMB is growing.

　　Since 2010, the US dollar has consistently ranked first in the currency proportion of cross-border receipts and payments in China. However, with the wave of "dollarization" in many countries around the world and China actively promoting the settlement of bilateral trade in RMB, reducing the use of US dollars is becoming a new phenomenon in cross-border transactions in China.

　　Since March this year, many countries have successively turned to RMB settlement. On April 26th, Argentine Economy Minister Felipe Massa announced that Argentina would stop using US dollars to pay for goods imported from China and use RMB instead. In early April, Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar said that Malaysia’s central bank had started discussions with China so that the trade between the two countries could be settled in ringgit and RMB.

　　Earlier, on March 29th, the Brazilian government indicated that Brazil and China had reached an agreement to trade in local currency instead of using the US dollar as an intermediate currency. On March 28th, CNOOC China and Total Energy, a French company, completed the first domestic purchase transaction of imported liquefied natural gas (LNG) settled in RMB through the platform of Shanghai Oil and Gas Trading Center.

　　In fact, up to now, more than 30 countries, including Indonesia, Iran, Russia and Germany, have gradually turned to RMB for trade settlement or investment. The circle of international friends of RMB is growing, and the recognition of RMB in the world, especially in emerging economies, has greatly increased.

　　Why is the RMB "hot"?

　　"The increase in the use of the renminbi is a natural result of China’s opening of its capital account, and bonds flowing into the mainland of China and out of Hong Kong are increasing." Zhao Zhixuan, chief Asia foreign exchange and interest rate strategist of Bloomberg Industry Research, wrote in a briefing.

　　Liang Zhaoji, an economist at DBS Bank, told Bloomberg that the internationalization of RMB is accelerating as other countries seek an alternative payment currency to spread risks and the credibility of the Federal Reserve is not as good as before.

　　At present, many countries around the world have set off a wave of "dollarization". Chen Wenling, chief economist of China Center for International Economic Exchanges, told the media that the "de-dollarization" is behind the distrust of the United States and the dollar. This is not only because of their doubts about American credit and dissatisfaction with the hegemony of the US dollar, but also because of their helplessness and risk aversion. Now the dollar has become the main source of instability and uncertainty in the world economy.

　　"In the Ukrainian crisis, the United States joined forces with many countries to sanction Russia, which affected Russia’s export trade. Countries around the world saw the hegemonic behavior of the US dollar. ‘ De-dollarization ’ Currency diversification is the general trend. " Yang Delong, chief economist and fund manager of Qianhai Open Source Fund, previously told Zhongxin Finance.

　　What is the significance of exceeding the US dollar in cross-border transactions?

　　"The use of RMB in foreign-related collection and payment by banks exceeds that of US dollars, indicating that cross-border transactions in China have gradually become dominated by local currency." Wang Youxin, a senior researcher at China Bank Research Institute, mentioned.

　　Wang Chunying, deputy director and spokesperson of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, said at the press conference on April 21 that the increasing proportion of RMB in cross-border use will help reduce the risk of currency mismatch in cross-border transactions.

　　"In the past, pricing and settlement in China’s foreign trade mainly used third-party currencies, which not only increased the foreign currency risk exposure and exchange rate risk of enterprises, but also increased the difficulty of the management and operation of national foreign exchange reserves and increased the risk of cross-border capital flow fluctuations." Wang Youxin said.

　　In Wang Youxin’s view, after the gradual promotion of local currency settlement, the exchange risk of enterprises will be significantly reduced, and the risk of currency mismatch between assets and liabilities in production and operation will be significantly reduced, so enterprises can invest more resources and energy in their main business. The volatility of cross-border foreign currency flows will be reduced, the demand for RMB liquidity and asset allocation will increase, the stability of exchange rate will be improved, and RMB assets will be favored by more international investors.

　　In addition, Wang Youxin mentioned that the increased use of RMB in bilateral trade will play a leading role for other economies and market participants, and RMB cross-border settlement will be promoted in more scenarios and more countries in the future.

　　In April, the State Council, China issued the Opinions on Promoting Stable Scale and Excellent Structure of Foreign Trade, which mentioned that financial institutions should be encouraged to innovate and improve foreign exchange derivatives and cross-border RMB business, and further expand the scale of RMB settlement of cross-border trade.

　　Yang Delong believes that the further internationalization of RMB will change the state of "one currency dominating" the US dollar to a certain extent, weaken the power of the United States to manipulate the global money market, and benefit the development of non-American parents. (End)

　　Cctv newsAt present, world economic and trade growth is slowing down and external uncertainties are increasing. However, looking at the economic data of foreign trade, China’s foreign trade exports still show a good momentum of contrarian growth. This fully shows that the basic trend of China’s economic stability and long-term improvement has not changed.

　　According to the data of the General Administration of Customs, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade in 2019 was 31.54 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.4%. Among them, the export of goods was 17.23 trillion yuan, an increase of 5%; The trade surplus was 2.92 trillion yuan, an increase of 25.4%. China is expected to continue to maintain its position as the largest country in global trade in goods.

　　Behind the exciting data is the strong resilience, potential and room for maneuver of China’s economy.

　　China is the largest manufacturing country in the world, with a complete, independent and complete modern industrial system. The output of more than 220 kinds of industrial products in China ranks first in the world, and domestic industries provide strong support for the development of foreign trade.

　　China also has a large number of foreign trade enterprises. In 2019, there were as many as 499,000 foreign trade enterprises with actual import and export activities.

　　It is worth mentioning that in 2019, China’s private enterprises’ exports increased by 13%, imports increased by 8.4%, and the proportion of exports reached 51.9%, surpassing foreign-invested enterprises for the first time and becoming China’s largest foreign trade subject.

　　… … … …

　　Sheng Laiyun, deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said in an interview with Focus Interview: "This fully shows that, first, the policies and measures adopted by the China government to stabilize foreign trade according to the changes in the situation are powerful and effective; Second, China products are competitive. "

　　In 2019, the export of mechanical and electrical products in China was 10.06 trillion yuan, up 4.4%, accounting for 58.4% of the total export value. Among them, the export of electrical and electronic products was 4.63 trillion yuan, an increase of 5.4%; The export of machinery and equipment was 2.87 trillion yuan, up by 1.4%.

　　China’s export trade has achieved contrarian growth, thanks to the deepening of supply-side structural reforms. According to the column of Economic Daily, only by strengthening independent innovation, speeding up industrial upgrading and actively adapting to the world market demand can we build more and better brands in China. Liu Qiao, dean of Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, also said: "China has participated in the global industrial division of labor for decades, and has accumulated many core competitive advantages over the years."

　　On September 6, 2018, in the railway container yard of Manzhouli Port, the staff of the shunting team was commanding the trailer. Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia, has developed into an important transportation hub on the Eurasian logistics channel relying on its geographical advantages.

　　While improving core competitiveness, the contrarian growth of foreign trade also benefits from the continuous expansion of trade scale between China and countries along the "Belt and Road". From 2014 to 2019, the trade value with countries along the Belt and Road totaled more than 44 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 6.1%. China has become the largest trading partner of 25 countries along the route.

　　At present, China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. It is necessary to further deepen the supply-side structural reform and foreign trade system reform, stimulate the institutional vitality and innovation potential, and promote China’s foreign trade development to achieve "three transformations" — — From factor-driven to innovation-driven, from scale and speed to quality and efficiency, from cost and price advantages to new competitive advantages.

　　Under the strong momentum of foreign trade export growth, continuing to do a good job of "six stabilities" and promoting the high-quality development of China’s trade is not only a strong support for the high-quality development of China’s economy, but also a strong support for economic globalization and the multilateral trading system.