Chongqing, as the origin of hot pot, naturally has more hot pot restaurants, and what will Chongqing people feel if they don’t have a hot pot for a day? Among the many hot pot restaurants in Chongqing, which one is more authentic and delicious? Today, let’s take a look at the top ten hot pot restaurants in Chongqing and see which hot pot restaurants are worth punching in!

Chongqing Dezhuang

Dezhuang hot pot originated early and occupied a very large share in the market. The main cuisines of Dezhuang Hotpot are mutton, hairy belly, large intestine and louver. The spicy part of Yuanyang pot is the bottom of butter, which is full of spicy fragrance; What is not spicy is duck soup, which is full of flavor.

Chongqing Hongyadong wharf hotpot

Hongyadong Wharf Hot Pot, as one of the top ten hot pots in Chongqing, has more than 300 chain stores all over the country. The brand is named after the famous scenic spot in Chongqing, and its origin is also in the riverside pier near Hongyadong. In order to commemorate its origin, it is named after Hongyadong.

The hot pot technology has been passed down for hundreds of years, and the traditional hot pot is innovated to create a hot pot food suitable for modern consumers. Mainly using pure butter as the bottom of the pot, it highlights the taste of pepper, sea pepper and butter. The soup is red and bright, spicy but not dry, oily but not greasy, fresh and fragrant, and has a long aftertaste. It is a model of authentic old hot pot. Since it was put on the market, it has been deeply loved by consumers.

Sudajie hotpot

Many people may not have heard of this hot pot brand, but as Chongqing people, there is basically no ignorance. Its reputation has already spread all over Chongqing. I don’t know when this hot pot restaurant became popular, and there are so many people queuing to punch in every day that they can go around Chongqing several times.

Sweet potato hotpot

This hot pot brand successfully ranks among the top ten hot pots in Chongqing. I didn’t know this hot pot was recommended by a friend before, but I fell in love with this hot pot restaurant after I went there once. From the decoration style of the entrance shop and the smell of the hot pot, I feel the charm of the classic Chongqing hot pot.

Zhensanguan hotpot

An old hotpot restaurant in Chongqing has many branches in Chongqing, but the dishes are a little more expensive, but the taste is still very delicious. His Yuanyang pot is worth a try. Guaranteed to satisfy your taste buds.

Xiangshuiyuan hotpot

The popularity of this hot pot restaurant is really super high. Every time I pass by and see a long line at the store, I envy the owner of this store. Such a good business has made a lot of money. Whether it is the taste or the decoration environment, your consumers can feel a different dining experience.

Qiaotou hotpot

Qiaotou hot pot is also one of the top ten hot pots in Chongqing. There is an old saying that "hot pot is eaten to the end, not to the bridge", which fully illustrates the popularity of Chongqing Qiaotou hot pot in the market.

Kong Liang hotpot

Kong Liang chafing dish can be said to be the same as Xiaotian’s, which is an old chafing dish of the senior generation. It has learned from many experts, improved the recipe of Chongqing chafing dish, and formed the soup at the bottom of the pot with bright red color, mellow taste, equal emphasis on freshness and fragrance, and a long aftertaste, thus creating a unique chafing dish taste style.

Yuzong laozao hotpot

This hot pot restaurant was taken away by a friend. I didn’t want to eat hot pot that day, but my friend had to go. After eating, I found that I really should come. It is mellow, spicy and delicious, and the dishes are very fresh. It is worth punching in!

Kuang hotpot

As one of the top ten hot pots in Chongqing, mineral hot pot also has its own unique charm. A hotpot restaurant with a bad environment really conquered consumers with its taste. It is very popular in the market.

After seeing so many hot pot brands, I will still ask which hot pot in Chongqing is authentic and delicious. An article in the top ten of Chongqing hot pot is recommended to you!

The upstream article only represents the author’s own point of view, not the upstream position, and the author is responsible for it. If you have any questions about the content and copyright of the article, please contact the upstream news.
Contact email: syh@cqcb.com.

　　[car home Information] On the afternoon of March 30th, 2021, the 5 millionth new car of Chengdu Branch of FAW-Volkswagen Automobile Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as FAW-Volkswagen Chengdu Factory) was officially rolled off the assembly line, and the model rolled off the assembly line this time was a medium-sized SUV under the Jetta brand-(|).

　　FAW-Volkswagen Chengdu Factory was established on May 8, 2009. It is the whole vehicle manufacturing base of FAW-Volkswagen in Chengdu, the first production base of FAW-Volkswagen outside Changchun, and an important part of FAW Group’s southwest development strategy. The branch is located in Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone, covering an area of 2,000 mu (1.3 million square meters).

"FAW-Volkswagen Chengdu Factory"

　　At present, FAW-Volkswagen Chengdu factory mainly produces models under FAW-Volkswagen and Jetta brands, and the latter is the main product, including sagitar and Jetta VA3, VS5, VS7, etc. As one of the achievements of mass localization, Jetta brand was born in February 2019, and it is also the third brand under FAW-Volkswagen, focusing on technology from the public and high cost performance.

　　In the two years since the brand was released, Jetta has also released three new cars, completed the coverage of brand cars in various segments, and achieved good sales results. According to the data, in the past 2020, the Jetta brand has achieved sales of more than 160,000 vehicles, among which the best-selling model is its compact SUV, Jetta VS5, with sales reaching 81,077 vehicles.

"Jetta VS7』"

　　As an expansion of the brand, the Jetta VS7, which went offline this time, was launched in March 2020. It is a medium-sized SUV under the Jetta brand, with a price range of 106.8-136.8 million yuan. The new car adopts the family design style of Jetta brand in appearance. The large-size dot matrix mesh is connected with the headlights, and the center is the exclusive LOGO of Jetta brand. In addition, the overall design of VS7′ s body serves practicality, and Fangzheng’s body provides sufficient interior seating space to meet the needs of consumers for daily use.

　　　In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4624/1841/1644mm and the wheelbase is 2730mm respectively. In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 1.4T high-power engine with a maximum power of 150 HP and a maximum torque of 250 Nm. The transmission system is matched with a 5-speed manual /6-speed automatic manual transmission, and only the predecessor version is available.

Editor’s comment:

　　It can be seen that from the early production of FAW-Volkswagen brand models to the birth of Jetta brand, the production of the 5 millionth vehicle is obviously a brand-new milestone belonging to FAW-Volkswagen Chengdu factory. At the same time, in this process, we also saw that the Volkswagen brand has made further progress from its early success in the China market to its localization and market segmentation, and further expanded the domestic market through the Jetta brand. In the future, Volkswagen will make a firm transformation towards electrification, so what will be Jetta’s next car? Can we see the emergence of Jetta brand electric products? Or, what will happen to the cars around us when the next 5 million cars of FAW-Volkswagen Chengdu factory are achieved? (Text/car home Ma Aijun)

　　Did you look for a bathroom in the subway?

　　But I don’t know

　　Which station has bathroom experience?

　　recent days

　　There is one more in Guangzhou subway station and train.

　　"Scan code to get toilet information" logo

　　This sign is generally located on the platform of the station, the station hall (near the entrance gate), the transfer passage and the train door. After scanning the code, you can quickly find the information of public toilets in the stations of the network and in the nearby area, so that passengers can travel in case of emergency.

　　Long press to identify the small code below.

　　↓ Access to public toilet information ↓

　　In order to facilitate passengers to know the distribution of public toilets in subway stations and within 200 meters of stations in time, Guangzhou Metro has conducted information survey and statistics on stations in the network, sorted out clear "toilet guide", made it into a scanning code sign, and recently completed the addition, covering the station halls, platforms and train carriages of each station.

　　After scanning the code, I can see that the interface of "Station Toilet" shows the station information of 20 lines of Guangzhou Metro Network, Haizhu Rail Line, Foshan Metro Line 2 and Line 3 and Nanhai Tram Line 1. Click on the corresponding line to see the tips about the public toilet in the station or near the station.

　　In order to let passengers quickly find the nearest public toilet during the subway ride, Guangzhou Metro has also had various online and offline channels to inquire about relevant information, including:

　　The guide light box of the station, the poster on the wall of the entrance and exit passage or the electronic guide screen, and the booklet "Information of Bathroom and Maternal and Child Room in Guangzhou Metro"

　　And Guangzhou Metro official APP, official micro-signal, and Guangzhou Metro boarding code WeChat applet can all realize self-inquiry.

　　This new logo is also refined and supplemented on this basis, and the toilet information of different stations on different lines can be gathered more clearly, and the code can be clearly scanned.

　　At present, there is no self-built toilet in the whole network.

　　And within 200 meters of the entrance and exit

　　There are only 9 sites without public toilets.

　　It has basically realized that the whole network can reach the toilet within 10 minutes.

　　The "toilet guide" will also be updated dynamically from time to time.

　　Citizens and passengers who find that the guidelines are inconsistent with the actual situation can give feedback through the service hotline 96891. If you need help on the subway, you can also contact the station staff or call the hotline for help.

　　Comprehensive: released by Guangzhou Metro and Guangzhou Tianhe

　　CCTV News:Nowadays, micro-plastic surgery has attracted more and more attention, but what many consumers can’t think of is that there is an almost necessary product in this kind of beauty consumption process, but there is a big secret behind it.

　　The criminal suspect, Jin Mobin, said: "Let’s see if it works, and see the effect. It doesn’t hurt at all. See it, see it."

　　This is a self-portrait video in the WeChat circle of friends, and the photographer is stabbing his arm with a needle. Strangely, during the ten-second pricking process, the photographer who tried the medicine always said that he had no pain. What kind of panacea is it, which has the magical effect of repeatedly pricking the arm without any pain? A case of manufacturing and selling counterfeit drugs that Hubei police seized a few days ago uncovered the hidden mystery.

　　Not long ago, when the police in Baokang County, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province and the food and drug supervision department jointly conducted a law enforcement inspection, the paste-like drug named TKTX used by this small beauty shop in the basement of the old hardware hospital attracted the attention of law enforcement officers.

　　Bu Jianjun, squadron leader of Shiyaohuan, Public Security Brigade of Baokang County Public Security Bureau, Xiangyang City: "This TKTX is all in English. There must be something wrong with this medicine."

　　Article 7 of China’s Regulations on the Administration of Drug Instructions and Labels clearly stipulates that standardized Chinese characters published in state language commission should be used for drug instructions and labels. However, this drug, which was called "Ma Ointment" by the beauty salon service staff, was not even marked with the basic common name and drug ingredients in Chinese on the package. Law enforcement officers immediately seized the TKTX found and sent it to a professional institution for inspection.

　　Xu Qi, deputy detachment leader of comprehensive law enforcement detachment of Xiangyang Food and Drug AdministrationThe test results show that this kind of product contains lidocaine and tetracaine, which are included in China Pharmacopoeia. In accordance with the Drug Administration Law and relevant judicial interpretations, we have certified experts of such products and have now investigated and dealt with counterfeit drugs. "

　　Anesthetics, which need to be strictly controlled in dosage, are used to make fake drugs and illegally flow into beauty places that are not regular hospitals, which aroused the alarm of Hubei police and immediately set up a task force to investigate.

　　Zheng He, Deputy Chief of Public Security Corps of Hubei Provincial Public Security Department: "Quickly organize research on the case, formulate a careful investigation plan, and send special forces to follow the class to strengthen supervision."

　　"Painless" False Anesthesia Ointment with Local Anesthetic Drugs

　　In the investigation, it is found that it is a common practice in some beauty salons to play the banner of "painless" to attract customers to do freckle, mole removal, eyebrow embroidery and tattoo surgery. In fact, the reason why the skin is repeatedly pricked with false anesthetic ointment without pain is very simple, that is, lidocaine and tetracaine, the most common chemical raw materials in local anesthetic drugs, are added to the false anesthetic ointment.

　　There are huge profits in all aspects of manufacturing and selling fake hemp ointment.

　　An interest chain of producing and selling fake hemp ointment drugs led by Jin Mobin surfaced: Xiao Moumou of Jinan Ruixing Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd. sold chemical raw materials such as lidocaine and tetracaine, which cost about 1,450 yuan/kg, to black dens such as Jin Mobin, which manufacture and sell fake hemp ointment at a price of 1,500 yuan/kg. After Jin Mobin made fake hemp ointment from these raw materials, he also sold each product at a cost of only about 3 yuan. Wholesale to Jin Mosheng and other middlemen at the price of 4 yuan. After Jin Mosheng got the fake hemp ointment, he sold it to small beauty salons all over the country for tattoo and micro-plastic surgery at the price of about 10 yuan each. In this way, there are huge profits in every link of manufacturing and selling fake hemp ointment, but some known and undiscovered potential risks are quietly injected into every consumer’s body along with fake hemp ointment.

　　Experts pointed out that counterfeit drugs are terrible. They are terrible because the ingredients are unknown and the content is unknown. All risks are uncontrollable. We must not be soft in cracking down on counterfeit drugs and eradicating the supply and marketing industry chain of counterfeit drugs.

Road traffic safety concerns you and me.

Similarly, the traffic safety of parking lots can not be ignored.

It is said that the road is like a tiger’s mouth

in fact

There are countless dangers lurking in the parking lot, causing frequent troubles.

Where there are people, there are rivers and lakes

Where there are cars, there are traffic policemen.

Shenzhen traffic police built the parking lot into

The source position of traffic safety management

It is more convenient to realize traffic control service.

Vehicle control is more accurate

Safety publicity is more in place.

At present, the data of more than 4,300 operating parking lots in our city are uploaded to the parking lot supervision platform in real time through the Internet, which provides strong data support for the prevention and control of vehicles involved in public security, static traffic management and smart parking construction.

The parking lot is owned by all the owners

Must go in and out every day!

How can we ignore the safety here?

Accident prevention, starting from the source

Problem vehicle, strangled in the parking lot!

On this basis, the parking lot supervision system is associated with the alarm system, and through the effective combination of pavement bayonet data and parking lot data, the model of early warning and analysis of problem vehicle data is established, the integrated management system of starting and static is established, and the vehicle-related management and control defense line is built.

Create a dynamic and static integrated management system and build a strong defense line for vehicle management and control. The "parking lot supervision system" is associated with the alarm system, and through the effective combination of pavement bayonet data and parking lot data, a model of early warning, analysis and comparison of problem vehicle data is established, and the vehicle defense control system of public security organs is continuously improved.

Through big data analysis, Shenzhen traffic police found that a Guangdong B car suspected of deck entered the parking lot of Jingu Building on Tairan Eighth Road. Shenzhen traffic police immediately dispatched police and successfully seized the vehicle. It was verified that the car was suspected of using two cars and one license.

Solve the "last mile" problem of vehicle-related control circle

The problem vehicle can be searched accurately.

Don’t try to challenge the big data control of the handover.

And the fastest legs!

Traffic safety needs to be guarded.

More publicity is needed

Only by making traffic safety awareness deeply rooted in people’s hearts

In order to make the traffic safety of citizens more secure.

Full implementation of "Deepening internet plus Traffic Management Service"

At present, there are 5,970 commercial parking lots in use in the city. Shenzhen Traffic Police has made parking lots the source of traffic safety management with the concept of serving the first-line actual combat, making traffic control services more convenient and vehicle control more accurate.

The reporter learned from the traffic control department that at present, the whole process of operating parking permit business in our city is handled online, and the application materials are paperless and electronic. Mr. Li, who is expanding the operating parking lot, told reporters that socialization is more convenient ~

Before the reform, the traffic police department was responsible for the process of drawing review, field inspection and data review, which took a long time because of the limited police force and large business volume.

After the reform, the plan examination and field inspection will be completed by industry associations, effectively reducing the processing time limit.

It is reported that starting from this year, the Traffic Police Bureau of the Municipal Public Security Bureau entrusted the Shenzhen Parking Technology Enterprise Industry Association to handle the pre-procedure related to the administrative license of Shenzhen operating parking lots: filing and reviewing the parking lot construction design drawings for applying for the administrative license of Shenzhen operating parking lots and changing the number of cars; Conduct site inspection on the parking lot that has applied for the administrative license for operating parking lot in Shenzhen and the administrative license for changing the number of cars.

Realize the accurate investigation of the problem vehicle.

At present, the construction of smart parking in our city is progressing rapidly. The data of more than 4,300 operating parking lots are uploaded to the parking lot supervision platform in real time through the Internet, which provides strong data support for the prevention and control of vehicles involved in public security, static traffic management and smart parking construction; Shenzhen Parking Industry Technology Association has established a commercial operation mode for parking facilities suppliers and platform operators to realize cross-platform non-inductive payment, and more than 3,500 parking lots have realized non-inductive payment. In-depth cooperation with Gaode and Baidu in parking guidance services, and the number of remaining parking spaces has been presented on the map in real time to provide accurate parking guidance services for the public.

The city also linked the "parking lot supervision system" with the alarm system. Through the effective combination of pavement bayonet data and parking lot data, it created a model for early warning, analysis and comparison of problem vehicle data, constantly improved the vehicle defense control system of public security organs, solved the "last mile" problem of vehicle-related control circles, and realized the accurate investigation of problem vehicles. A few days ago, the Shenzhen traffic police found through big data analysis that a Guangdong B car suspected of deck entered the Jingu Daxia parking lot of Tairan Eighth Road. The Shenzhen traffic police immediately dispatched the police and successfully seized the vehicle. After investigation, the car was suspected of using two cars and one card.

Establish a linkage handling mechanism for traffic accidents with minor financial losses

In order to promote the continuous improvement of traffic order in the parking lot, Shenzhen Traffic Police established a linkage handling mechanism for minor financial losses in the parking lot, standardized the handling process of minor financial losses in the parking lot, and improved the handling efficiency of minor accidents.

Traffic police strengthen the implementation of the main responsibility of parking lot management units

For traffic accidents that only cause minor property losses

After the parking lot traffic safety guide can guide the parties to fix the evidence,

Through independent consultation, reporting insurance claims

Or through the accident remote system report processing.

Traffic accidents involving injuries and deaths in the parking lot

Always start the backtracking procedure.

On February 17, 2019, a small car collided with pedestrian Zhou while driving in the parking lot. The accident caused pedestrian Zhou (2 years old) to be injured and died on the same day after being sent to the hospital for rescue.

There is a fault in the business management unit

All subject responsibilities shall be investigated.

The traffic police in Shenzhen received a report from the public that there was a phenomenon of arbitrary charges in a parking lot in Longhua. The traffic police immediately went to the hotel mentioned by the informant for investigation. After on-site investigation and investigation and evidence collection, the parking lot did not obtain the Shenzhen Business Parking Permit, but provided paid parking services without authorization.

Shenzhen traffic police confiscated 51,182 yuan of illegal income from the parking lot, fined 5,000 yuan and issued a rectification notice, requiring the hotel to carry out rectification within a time limit.

At the same time, if the vehicle is illegally parked in the parking lot

Occupying fire exits and obstructing the passage of vehicles

You can also report directly to the Shenzhen traffic police.

(1) a car for two?

(2) fine 500 yuan!

If you dare to violate the rules, you will be punished if you hand over the millet!

500 yuan will be fined for violating the parking lot!

The parking lot in the city has been locked by the millet.

Strict management from the source

Fundamentally stifle hidden dangers

Remind car owners.

Safe driving, safe parking

Is the real safety in and out

The parking lot management units must also be active.

Perform corresponding duties and obligations

Prevent traffic accidents and create a safe parking lot!

Content source: Shenzhen Special Zone Daily

If you need to reprint, please indicate the above contents.

First, the "ostrich policy" triggered a health crisis

We can often see such a situation around us: the career is successful, but the health is far away from him; He made money, but his illness made him unable to enjoy life. Health has become an urgent and urgent problem for modern people. In real life, many people adopt the "ostrich policy" for health, that is, out of sight, out of mind or out of mind. Give an example around you. Mr. Wang, a neighbor, just retired, said that he always felt "fooling his face" recently. According to his chief complaint, it is estimated that there may be something wrong with his blood pressure and heart, and he was introduced to the director of internal medicine of a third-class hospital for diagnosis and treatment. But Mr. Wang politely refused: "I never see a doctor. When I see a disease, I will find you." As a result, one morning, Mr. Wang suddenly died of a heart attack, which was really regrettable. The same tragedy happened to Mr. Wang’s 38-year-old daughter soon, which is a typical tragedy caused by the "ostrich policy". Therefore, no one should think that the threat of health is far away from us, even young people should seriously face every health problem. You must know that the golden key to health is in your own hands, one point of care, one point of peace!

Second, the change of health concept

The new life parameter of health is calledhealthy life, including disability-free life, disease-free and chronic life, and active life. People are pursuing a healthy life without disability, autonomy and happiness. To reach this level, we must pay attention to and intervene in the whole process of life, and finally realize healthy aging.

The definition of health given by the World Health Organization is that health is not only the absence of disease or infirmity, but the perfection of all aspects of physical, psychological and social adaptability. This is actually a "three-dimensional" health concept. It can be said that health is to achieve mutual adaptation and dynamic balance between human body and environment. Getting health must start from the details, but how many people can really do it? Too many people need to pay attention to their own health. In recent years, health education, health promotion and health management have gone deeper into the whole health field, communities and enterprises.

Third, chronic disease blowout, alarm bells ringing

According to Hanshu, there was a family whose tenants saw a tall and straight chimney in the kitchen, and a lot of dry firewood was piled up beside the kitchen. The tenant advised the owner to change the chimney into a curved one and move the firewood from the stove to the courtyard, so as to avoid a fire. But the master didn’t listen. A few days later, a fire broke out at home. All the villagers came to help put out the fire, and the fire was finally put out. In order to thank everyone, the host bought wine and killed cows to entertain his neighbors, rewarded them according to their merits and arranged seats, and those who were overwhelmed took seats, but forgot to invite tenants. Someone reminded the host that if you had listened to the tenant’s suggestion earlier, you could have avoided the fire and saved the cost of buying wine and killing cattle. Today, you treat people according to their merits. Why do you only treat the burned-out people who bravely put out the fire as guests, but don’t give any reward to those who propose a sudden start in salary?’ The landlord suddenly woke up and invited the tenants. This is the origin of the idiom "sudden change in salary", which shows the importance of nip in the bud. The same is true for treating diseases and preventing diseases.

In the past two or three decades, cardiovascular diseases and cancer have become the top killers threatening the health of Chinese residents. According to the Report on Nutrition and Chronic Diseases of China Residents (2015), the incidence of cardiovascular diseases in China has increased rapidly, while the incidence of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases has declined after intervention in developed countries. Experts predict that the incidence of coronary heart disease among middle-aged people in China will increase by 26% for men and 19% for women after 10 years. The incidence of stroke is more. It is worth noting that the awareness rate of cardiovascular diseases, treatment and control of Chinese people are seriously lacking, which is very worrying.

Fourth, promote a healthy lifestyle

In 1970s, Canadian scholars put forward that "behavior and lifestyle factors, environmental factors, biological factors and health service factors" are the four major factors affecting health. Among them, unhealthy lifestyle has the greatest impact on health. Fortunately, more and more people have realized the harm of bad lifestyle to health and paid more and more attention to promoting healthy lifestyle in daily life.

Victoria Declaration of 1992 International Heart Health Conferenceput forward"Four cornerstones of health":"Reasonable diet, moderate exercise, smoking cessation and alcohol restriction, mental health."

The Weimar Institute of the United States put forward "eight elements of a healthy life (NEWSTART new starting point)": 1. Nutrition; 2. Exercise; 3. Drinking water; 4. Sunlight; 5. Temperance; 6. Air; 7. Rest; 8. Trust.

The first edition in 2008 and the second edition in 2015 of "China citizens’ health literacy 66".

Twelve tips for keeping healthy at the 9th Global Conference on Health Promotion (Shanghai 2016): 1. Eat healthy; 2. Carry out physical activities in your own way every day; 3. Vaccination; 4. Do not use any form of tobacco products; 5. Avoid or minimize the use of alcohol; 6. Manage stress to promote health; 7. Adopt good personal hygiene practices; 8. Don’t drive fast, don’t drink and drive; 9. Wear a seat belt when driving and a helmet when riding a bicycle; 10. Take safe sex; 11. Check your health regularly; 12. Breastfeeding is the most beneficial for babies.

At that time, due to the gentleman’s association with Guo Jingjing and the second young master’s association with Zhang Ziyi, some people were secretly discussing who would be the first to become a wealthy family.

In 2015, Zhang Ziyi announced the birth of her daughter in Weibo: "On December 27, 2015, you, me, her … The birth of a little life makes us have our own home! Everything is safe and smooth, and I am infinitely grateful! "

Zhang Ziyi

Zhang Ziyi was once asked in an interview with ELLE World Fashion Garden what other awards she dreamed of, and she revealed, "The awards of life. For example, family and children, when I have my own children one day, that is the biggest reward. The rest may be less important than this.

At that time, due to the gentleman’s association with Guo Jingjing and the second young master’s association with Zhang Ziyi, some people were secretly discussing who would be the first to become a wealthy family.

Zhang Ziyi’s Gossip History and Love History: the Road of International Chapter Export to Domestic Sales

I had a love affair with the late male singer Gao Feng in my early years. After Gao Feng died of a strange illness in 2002, she was taken out to talk about it. Later, Yao Rong, his former friend, wrote a memorial in the name of Past, Sculpture and Zhang Ziyi, pointing out that Zhang Ziyi was Gao Feng’s last heterosexual girlfriend.

Zhang Ziyi

At that time, due to the gentleman’s association with Guo Jingjing and the second young master’s association with Zhang Ziyi, some people were secretly discussing who would be the first to become a wealthy family.

In the article, the author wrote sadly: Gao Feng said that you took her to the rehearsal backstage of the Spring Festival Gala, and she ate a box lunch with you, but she didn’t want to talk to Zhao Benshan. This kind of trust and closeness made you feel very warm, even though she was only a student in a dance school at that time. You said that one day you talked to her, and her mother answered the phone, saying, "Our Ziyi is taking a Chinese opera exam and is very busy, so you’d better not call here." You didn’t make that call again.

Zhang Ziyi

Later, this statement was angrily denied by Zhang Ziyi, who said that he was only a model of Gao Feng at that time, and he never met more than three times.

At that time, due to the gentleman’s association with Guo Jingjing and the second young master’s association with Zhang Ziyi, some people were secretly discussing who would be the first to become a wealthy family.

As we all know, one of the most important people in Zhang Ziyi’s international chapter is Zhang Yimou.

Zhang Ziyi was a sophomore in Chinese Opera in 1997. Zhang Yimou shot an advertisement for shampoo, looking for a girl with long hair, and took a fancy to the late Zhang Ziyi, thus opening the Avenue of Stars in Zhang Ziyi.

In 1998, Zhang Ziyi starred in the Zhang Yimou film My Father and Mother, which won the Silver Bear Award at the 50th Berlin International Film Festival.

In 1999, he starred in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon directed by Ang Lee, and won the first China Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film and many other international awards, so he became one of the international film circles.

Zhang Ziyi

In 2005, she starred in the Hollywood film Memoirs of a Geisha, which was supervised by Spielberg, and became the first Chinese movie star to be the leading actress in a Hollywood A-class blockbuster, and was nominated for the Golden Globe Award, the British Film Academy Award and the Best Actress of screen actors guild awards. So far, she became a Chinese actress who won two Oscars for leading the film, and was selected as one of the "100 people who influenced the world" and "100 outstanding actors in China movies in the past century" by Time magazine.

At that time, due to the gentleman’s association with Guo Jingjing and the second young master’s association with Zhang Ziyi, some people were secretly discussing who would be the first to become a wealthy family.

Because she looks very similar to Gong Li, from the first day when Zhang Yimou brought Zhang Ziyi out, people were talking about her affair with the teacher, but there was no such rumor with the other two teachers, Ang Lee and Wong Kar-wai.

Zhang Ziyi’s feeding Jackie Chan grapes is still talked about by many netizens.

Zhang Ziyi Jackie Chan

On Jackie Chan’s 47th birthday, Zhang Ziyi not only gave him a kiss, but also sat on Jackie Chan’s lap, fed him fruit and drank mineral water. Moreover, Jackie Chan perspires after each shot, and Zhang Ziyi immediately comes forward to wipe the sweat for Jackie Chan, and the relationship is very intimate. It is said that Jackie Chan hugged Zhang Ziyi on his birthday and said, "She is my birthday present."

Although Zhang Ziyi and Jackie Chan only cooperated once, with the high box office of Rush Hour 2, American filmmakers realized the role of Zhang Ziyi’s oriental elements in commercial films.

At that time, due to the gentleman’s association with Guo Jingjing and the second young master’s association with Zhang Ziyi, some people were secretly discussing who would be the first to become a wealthy family.

Huo Qishan, Zhang Ziyi Time: 2004

Henry Fok’s eldest son, Huo Zhenting, has three sons, Huo Qigang, Huo Qishan and Huo Qiren. Everyone knows that Huo Qigang is the one who married Guo Jingjing, a Chinese diver.

Huo Qishan, Zhang Ziyi

Huo Qishan, born in 1983, is not a fuel-efficient lamp. Zhang Ziyi and Huo Qishan met in April 2004. It is said that two people danced dirty dancing at that time. Four months later, Zhang Ziyi and Huo Qishan walked to the parking lot with their fingers clasped and hugging from time to time after attending a party in Hongkong.

At that time, due to the gentleman’s association with Guo Jingjing and the second young master’s association with Zhang Ziyi, some people were secretly discussing who would be the first to become a wealthy family.

When they were picking up the car, they staged a passionate kiss in the street, which was captured by the dedicated Hong Kong media. At that time, Zhang Ziyi was dressed in a hot costume, and photos and videos had spread all over the Internet. Once Mr. Huo’s son and Miss Ziyi got off the parking lot somewhere and were witnessed by a car crash.

Huo Qishan, Zhang Ziyi

At that time, due to the gentleman’s association with Guo Jingjing and the second young master’s association with Zhang Ziyi, some people were secretly discussing who would be the first to become a wealthy family. However, in 2006, this relationship fell through.

At that time, due to the gentleman’s association with Guo Jingjing and the second young master’s association with Zhang Ziyi, some people were secretly discussing who would be the first to become a wealthy family.

From Vivi, Sister Zhang Ziyi really went abroad.

This boyfriend’s background is very similar to that of a useful person to Sister Ziyi: a large shareholder in time warner Inc., USA, and a veritable billionaire. Vivi Nevo (Aviv Nevo) was once selected as one of the 50 most powerful men in 2006 by the local Detail magazine. The investment in time warner Inc. Entertainment plays an important role in the American entertainment industry, and the film Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: The Wind Comes Again dubbed by Zhang Ziyi was invested by time warner Inc.. Vivi Nevo is not a fuel-efficient lamp either. She was named "Playboy" by American media and dated British supermodel Kate Moss.

Zhang Ziyi Vivi Nevo

In those days, Zhang Ziyi signed three film contracts with Weinstein Film Company in Hollywood, including Mulan with China theme and the remake of Kurosawa’s classic "Seven Samurai", all of which were given by Vivi Nevo. It may be Zhang Ziyi’s life rule not to talk about useless love.

At that time, due to the gentleman’s association with Guo Jingjing and the second young master’s association with Zhang Ziyi, some people were secretly discussing who would be the first to become a wealthy family.

Zhang Ziyi Sa Beining Time: 2012

Sa Beining’s style is very unlike that of an international chapter, isn’t it?

Sa Beining, Zhang Ziyi

In July, 2012, Nandu Entertainment Weekly took a photo of Sa Beining flying to Guangdong to visit Zhang Ziyi, who was filming "The Grandmaster", and the two of them were playing with Zhang Ziyi’s family in lovers’ shoes. As soon as the news was announced, it immediately caused a hot discussion among netizens. From the photos taken, it can be seen that the two have a very tacit understanding. However, the male anchor of the International Chapter is really amazing, which is obviously different from her previous style. Sa Beining is not a foreigner first, the second is not a rich man, and the third is not a powerful person such as a big director and a big film. What is the plan? ! !

At that time, due to the gentleman’s association with Guo Jingjing and the second young master’s association with Zhang Ziyi, some people were secretly discussing who would be the first to become a wealthy family.

Sa Beining, Zhang Ziyi

Some entertainment industry analysts believe that Zhang Ziyi created "romance" to divert negative news from himself. However, the reporter believes that this paragraph of Ziyi’s sister is true love!

Some people say that the reason for breaking up is because of Zhang Ziyi’s mother’s strong opposition, and others say that the latecomers come from behind and the third party comes in … …

At that time, due to the gentleman’s association with Guo Jingjing and the second young master’s association with Zhang Ziyi, some people were secretly discussing who would be the first to become a wealthy family.

Zhang Ziyi Wang Feng Time: 2013

Well, finally, Mr. Wang Feng, the only thrill.

Just as everyone was amazed at the speed at which Ziyi’s sister fell in love and broke up, it was hard for ordinary people to catch up. Wang Feng appeared. Why Wang Feng? However, netizens also calmly indicated that after Sa Beining, it was no surprise for anyone to choose an international seal.

Wang Feng, Zhang Ziyi

This relationship was discovered by netizens in July, 2013. They appeared at a concert in Eason Chan together, traveled to the United States together in October, and formally expressed their love at a concert in November. The most important thing is that all the way was recognized by Zhang Ziyi’s mother. Although the man’s love history is also very wonderful. Although the outside world has been pessimistic, people have come to this day steadily.

At that time, due to the gentleman’s association with Guo Jingjing and the second young master’s association with Zhang Ziyi, some people were secretly discussing who would be the first to become a wealthy family.

Wang Feng, Zhang Ziyi

It’s not easy for Zhang Ziyi, 36, to walk all the way from the little girl who wore a red Chinese-style chest covering to the Oscar. Anyway, I wish the couple a formal marriage and a good life.

In 2008, Zhang Ziyi and Vivi Nevo, a 41-year-old mysterious rich man known as "the master of new york’s wealth", made a high-profile kiss while watching a football match. In 2009, they announced their engagement, and Vivi even gave them a 12-carat pigeon eggs as an engagement ring. Just as they were about to get married, Zhao Xinyu, a good friend of Zhang Ziyi, revealed that they were the mistress of a wealthy Shanghai businessman. In 2010, Zhang Ziyi’s transnational love affair with Vivi ended, and the former lovers were like passers-by.

Some people say that Vivi and Zhang Ziyi actually have their own needs, and they are not serious, and they don’t give her money or help her career. As for the pigeon eggs, it is also possible that Zhang Ziyi bought it himself. From engagement to breakup, it broke up in three years.

　　[car home’s domestic spy photos] Recently, a group of real (|) Ultra prototype pictures taken overseas were exposed on the Internet, which is also the first real Xiaomi SU7 Ultra prototype car. Earlier, Xiaomi officially said that the real production version of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is expected to meet with you in 2025, and the prototype of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra has been fully prepared to launch a formal impact in New North in October. After that, Xiaomi Automobile will consider bringing the Xiaomi SU7 Ultra prototype back to China to show it to everyone.

More exciting videos are all on the car home video platform.

　　Judging from the real car, the prototype of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra has been professionally modified at the track level. The exaggerated rear spoiler at the tail is quite eye-catching, and the rear diversion groove at the tail protrudes out of the car body. The new car is equipped with wide-body tires dedicated to the track, and the wheel eyebrows are also optimized. The car body can see the flash of lightning and has the logo of Ultra. There are wide spoilers at the front of the car and the lower part of the door, and the whole body is quite low. It is expected that facilities such as anti-roll frames will be installed in the car and be as light as possible.

　　The prototype of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra adopts "all carbon" design, and the body cover is made of 100% carbon fiber material, and the weight of the whole vehicle is reduced to 1900kg. In terms of power, this prototype is equipped with dual V8s+V6s three-motor all-wheel drive, and the output power reaches an astonishing 1548 horsepower. It is also equipped with a special high-efficiency battery pack for the track, which can continuously output super power. 0-100km/h accelerates for 1.97 seconds, 0-200km/h accelerates for 5.96 seconds, 0-300km/h accelerates for 15.07 seconds, and the top speed exceeds 350 km/h. This car is also equipped with a track-specific braking system, including AP brake calipers, track-specific brake discs, etc. The braking distance of 100-0km/h is only 25m. (Text/car home Qin Chao)

　　Expanding domestic demand is organically combined with deepening supply-side structural reform. Optimizing supply based on demand will provide more choices for residents.

　　— — — — — — — — — —

　　In the last few days of July, a set of consumer credit data annotated China’s consumption situation in the first half of the year: data released by the State Administration of Financial Supervision showed that by the end of June, credit cards, automobiles and other comprehensive consumer loans had increased by more than 710 billion yuan compared with the beginning of the year. According to data released by the central bank, in the first half of the year, personal business loans increased by 2.3 trillion yuan, an increase of 759.3 billion yuan year-on-year. Among them, personal short-term consumer loans increased by 300.9 billion yuan, an increase of 401.9 billion yuan.

　　"In the first half of this year, the GDP growth rate reached 5.5%, exceeding the forecast target of around 5% set at the beginning of the year, of which consumption made an important contribution." For example, Li Chunlin, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said on July 31 that in the first half of the year, the total retail sales of consumer goods in China increased by 8.2% year-on-year, reaching a total of 22.75 trillion, and the automobile sales reached 13.239 million, up by 9.8% year-on-year. "Residents’ willingness to consume has recovered."

　　On this day, "Measures on Restoring and Expanding Consumption" (hereinafter referred to as "Measures") was released to the public. Focusing on stabilizing bulk consumption, expanding service consumption, promoting rural consumption, expanding new consumption, improving consumption facilities and optimizing consumption environment, the Measures put forward 20 measures to promote consumption recovery and expansion.

　　"Targeted" is the view of many scholars on this 4,000-word measure document. Li Changan, a professor at the National Institute of Opening-up in university of international business and economics, told the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network that the "Measures" have grasped some key problems and weak links in current consumption, such as focusing on the consumption of bulk commodities such as automobiles and homes, which have a great role in stimulating the economy. "This is also the blocking point, difficulty and key consumption demand in the current consumption recovery process."

　　Bai Ming, a member of the Academic Degree Committee of the Ministry of Commerce, noted that in promoting rural consumption, the Measures specifically mentioned "promoting featured products to enter the city". The first two measures were "developing green products to the countryside" and "improving rural e-commerce and express logistics distribution system".

　　"Green products going to the countryside and special products entering the city are a two-way interaction and mutual satisfaction of demand." In Bai Ming’s view, promoting consumption should consider the purchasing power of consumers while meeting the demand, and "let farmers have money to spend".

　　Policy dividends continue to be released.

　　"Promoting consumption" is the key to boosting economy. As early as the end of last year, the Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that restoring and expanding consumption should be given priority. This year’s "Government Work Report" also proposes to give priority to restoring and expanding consumption, increase the income of urban and rural residents through multiple channels, stabilize mass consumption such as automobiles, and promote the recovery of consumption of catering, culture, tourism, sports and other life services.

　　A week before the promulgation of the Measures, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee once again stressed at the meeting to analyze and study the current economic situation and work that we should actively expand domestic demand and give play to the basic role of consumption in stimulating economic growth.

　　"Expanding domestic demand", a national strategy put forward in 1998, gradually focused its deployment on the endogenous power of consumption. Wang Yiming, vice chairman of China International Economic Exchange Center and former deputy director of the State Council Development Research Center, analyzed at the 2023 annual meeting of China Development Forum held in the first half of this year that since the strategy of expanding domestic demand was put forward in 1998, China’s policy focus has been mainly on expanding investment demand, and a set of policy frameworks and tools have been formed to guide local governments and enterprises to expand investment, but the means and tools for expanding consumption are relatively limited. "With the narrowing of the space for expanding investment and the decline of marginal efficiency, the role of expanding consumption in sustained and stable economic growth is particularly important."

　　How to innovate the policy tools to expand consumption and improve the system and mechanism to expand consumption has become the key to release the potential of consumer demand. In Bai Ming’s view, after the international financial crisis, China emphasized steady growth, expanding domestic demand, adjusting the structure, and giving play to the driving role of domestic demand in the economy. "After more than 10 years of adjustment, China has gradually shifted from a large dependence on exports to a simultaneous effort in the domestic and foreign demand markets."

　　Taking the development of "new three kinds" of foreign trade, namely new energy vehicles, lithium-ion batteries and solar cells, as an example, he said that "new three kinds" not only led the export, but also took the lead in domestic sales.

　　According to the data of the National Development and Reform Commission, in terms of the production and sales of new energy vehicles, the production and sales of new energy vehicles were 3.788 million and 3.747 million respectively in the first half of the year, up by 42.4% and 44.1% respectively. In terms of market share, the sales of new energy vehicles account for nearly 30% of all automobile sales.

　　"After extending the vehicle purchase tax exemption policy for new energy vehicles last year, the consumption of new energy vehicles has increased and expanded significantly, and the policy orientation of this year’s Measures is more clear." In Li Changan’s view, the continuity of this policy will also have a positive impact on the market performance of related products.

　　It is understood that the current vehicle purchase tax reduction and exemption policy for new energy vehicles has been extended to the end of 2027.

　　Transformation industry meets opportunities.

　　"This" Measures "introduced reform measures to promote automobile consumption, including optimizing automobile purchase restriction policies, promoting used car transactions, encouraging trade-in, increasing consumer finance, and increasing the supply of parking spaces. The automotive industry, especially new energy vehicles, has achieved significant benefits. " Zhang Xuezhi, a professor at the School of International Finance of Sun Yat-sen University, told reporters that Chinese auto companies are expected to make breakthroughs in technical strength, market share and brand influence.

　　In fact, including automobile enterprises, the Measures "add another fire" to the transformation and upgrading of enterprises in many traditional industrial chains.

　　Xu Xingfeng, director of the Department of Market Operation and Consumption Promotion of the Ministry of Commerce, took the home improvement industry as an example, saying that the home put forward by the Ministry of Commerce is a concept of "big household", including household appliances, furniture, home textiles, home improvement and housekeeping, and the market scale is very huge.

　　He said that the "Measures on Promoting Household Consumption" jointly issued by the Ministry of Commerce and 12 departments on July 18 put forward related measures. In terms of stabilizing mass consumption, the "Measures" mentioned the promotion of smart home appliances, integrated home appliances, functional furniture and other products to improve the level of intelligent green home.

　　"This will not only boost market confidence and promote household consumption, but also help improve consumers’ quality of life and health, which will be of great benefit to promoting the high-quality transformation and upgrading of the household industry." The relevant person in charge of Jiumu Group, a domestic sanitary ware brand, told the reporter that industry estimates show that for every 10% increase in the household penetration rate of smart toilets in China, the market will increase by nearly 100 billion yuan, and the market will increase by 800 billion yuan if the household penetration rate in China is increased to 80%. "The overall market volume of China Digital Smart Sanitary Ware will reach trillions, and the market potential is huge."

　　Many transformation enterprises, including Jiumu Group, take intelligence and greening as the direction of product upgrading and lay out the future. This is also the key word of the Measures.

　　In terms of expanding new consumption, the "Measures" specifically mentioned the promotion of green consumption, clearly improving the production and promotion mechanism of green low-carbon products, and promoting the green renewal and quality upgrading of residents’ durable consumer goods. Improve the energy-saving and low-carbon and green manufacturing standard system, improve the certification and labeling system of green products, and encourage the development of group standards and enterprise standards in advance.

　　"Promoting consumption is not only a discount for businesses"

　　Driven by the policy, more products and services enrich people’s shopping carts, but the money in the wallet is often waiting for a more cost-effective opportunity.

　　In Bai Ming’s view, promoting consumption is not only a discount for merchants, but also a reliable product. "It must not only meet the purchase demand, but also reflect environmental protection and high quality." He further explained that promoting market consumption is a systematic project and a chain, which includes consumption capacity, consumption hotspots, consumption desire, consumption environment, etc., and requires the cooperation of many departments.

　　It can also be seen from the implementation of the Measures that the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the General Administration of Market Supervision and other ministries and commissions will continue to issue follow-up supporting measures. "Each of us is a consumer, and improving the consumption environment is an important support for restoring and expanding consumption." Kuang Xu, director of the Law Enforcement Inspection Bureau of the General Administration of Market Supervision, said that daring to consume and willing to consume are closely related to market supervision. In the future, the General Administration of Market Supervision will start from three aspects: building a system, keeping the bottom line and raising the line, and strive to create a secure consumption environment and promote the quality and expansion of consumption.

　　It is worth noting that behind the upgrading and expansion of consumption is the concern of the government and enterprises for new demand.

　　Ma Yiliang, chief statistician of china tourism academy, noticed that a major change in the tourism market this year is that some local governments pay attention to stimulating tourism consumption from the demand side. "Unlike the previous behaviors of focusing on supply such as building scenic spots and creating brands, more and more local governments are looking for innovations directly on the demand side, such as holding activities such as village BA to attract tourists, making head scenic spots free and managing price increases."

　　In Ma Yiliang’s view, on the one hand, individual businesses often don’t have enough ability to hold activities independently, on the other hand, it also meets the current consumer demand of tourists, that is, paying more attention to what activities or travel can bring.

　　As a key area of service consumption, cultural tourism consumption also occupies a certain space in the Measures. Zhang Xuezhi noted that the Measures clearly and comprehensively implemented the paid vacation system, encouraged off-peak vacations, flexible work and rest, and promoted holiday consumption. On the basis of ensuring tourists’ right to choose independently, the Measures support different regional scenic spots to jointly implement the joint ticket mode, and encourage scenic spots to implement the one-ticket, multiple-time and multi-day use system in combination with the actual situation to better meet the diversified needs of tourists.

　　"Expanding domestic demand is organically combined with deepening supply-side structural reform." In Zhang Xuezhi’s view, optimizing supply based on demand will provide more choices for residents. (Zhongqing Daily, Zhongqing.com reporter Zhu Caiyun)

one

"On May 5th, the Dragon Boat Festival arrived, and the dragon boat race was really lively. Eat zongzi, bring sachets, and mosquitoes don’t come around. " This popular children’s song sings the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional festival in China.

Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanyang Festival, Chongwu Festival, Tianzhong Festival, Pujie Festival, Yulan Festival, Daughter’s Day, May Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Zongzi Festival, etc. Each different name is not only a reference symbol, but also attached with heavy customs and cultural significance.

The word "Dragon Boat Festival" was first recorded in the "Local Records" written by Zhou Chu in the Jin Dynasty: "In midsummer, Dragon Boat Festival, you can cook millet. End, also at the beginning, that is, May 5th. The custom weighs five days, the same as the summer solstice. " In fact, the original Dragon Boat Festival was not fixed on May 5th. In ancient times, the earth supported the moon, and the summer calendar built Yin. The first month was Yinyue, and May was noon. The date is not fixed, but refers to the first afternoon in May.

When it comes to the Dragon Boat Festival, Qu Yuan can’t be avoided. Wen Xiu, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in the poem Dragon Boat Festival: "The festival is divided into Dragon Boat Festival, and it is rumored to be Qu Yuan through the ages." It can be seen that the tradition of linking the Dragon Boat Festival with Qu Yuan has a long history, so that many people now equate the Dragon Boat Festival directly with Qu Yuan’s Memorial Day.

Qu Yuan of Chu, loyal to the monarch and patriotic, worried about the country and the people, was slandered for his loyalty, but he was suspicious when he believed it. He was always unwilling to go along with the flow and leave his old country. Under the intertwined emotions, in the end, he chose to sink himself into the Miluo River, with a clear ambition to die and a candle to shine on the world. "On May 5th, Qu Yuan died by throwing himself into Miluo, and the Chu people mourned it. So far, he has stored rice in bamboo tubes and sacrificed it with water" ("Continued Harmony").

Further back, Qu Yuan is the object of Dragon Boat Festival commemoration, but not the only one. Wu Zixu, Cao E, Jie Zitui, Chen Lin, Fubo General Ma Yuan, etc. all appeared in the Dragon Boat Festival commemorative activities in different regions.

Wu Zixu assisted Fu Cha, the king of Wu, to seek hegemony in one fell swoop, and persuaded him faithfully. However, he was framed by a villain, and was given death by Fu Cha, and his body sank in Qiantang River. Wu people couldn’t bear the death of Wu Zixu, so they shaped him into a "Tao God" and a "Tide God" and offered sacrifices to him on May 5th. "On May 5th, Wu Jun will be welcomed. ….. and the custom of Dongwu, things in zixu, regardless of qu yuan also "(zong Zhuo" Jingchu years old ").

More than 400 years later, a thin figure appeared on the riverside of Shangyu, where the tide god was sacrificed. She ran all the way along the riverside, howling loudly and day and night. The female name is Cao E, and she is the father who drowned while looking for a sacrifice to the tide god. If you can’t find it, you will throw yourself into the river. Five days later, Cao E’s body surfaced with his father’s body. This filial piety is earth-shaking, and people commemorate Cao E, which is also a courtesy to "filial piety".

Obviously, although these two legends are related, they obviously come from two different systems, as evidenced by the error in time. In addition, the memorial meson is from Shanxi, Chen Lin is in Cangwu, and Ma Yuan is in Hunan, with obvious regional colors.

To commemorate these characters, there are reasons, or to feel their filial piety, or to admire their loyalty, or to lament their experiences, and they resonate with each other and have a strong sense of emotional identity. In the historical changes, Qu Yuan’s position gradually became prominent, and finally surpassed others, becoming a common memorial object in different regions, realizing the transformation of the cultural significance of the Dragon Boat Festival.

This transformation stems from the rich cultural significance of Qu Yuan. Compared with the above-mentioned other characters, Qu Yuan has political rationality, personality strength and poetic soul, and his cultural codes are complex and diverse: patriotism, faithfulness, honesty, Geng Jie, endeavor, pursuit, etc., which has a large space for selection and interpretation. Then it comes from the common choice and reinterpretation of emperors, literati and ordinary people in past dynasties. The emperor advocated the loyalty of his subjects to the monarch and patriotism, and "repeated loyalty for three times, and nine deaths without regret" (Zhang Yu’s Reading Lisao Sutra); Scholars regard Qu Yuan as a bosom friend of different generations and the destination of the soul. "I hate Li Sao’s spirit, and the lofty ideals are full of tears" (Lu You’s "Mourning"); Ordinary people have compassion in their hearts, and they respond with understanding sympathy, saying, "Sweet rice is wrapped and cooked, offering sacrifices to Chu River Mae" (Gao Qi’s "Horn Millet"). Advocacy of rulers in different times, singing by literati and eulogizing by common people, behind Qu Yuan, projected this cultural code into various ceremonies and repeatedly strengthened it, surpassing the times and individuals, gaining group recognition and realizing collective value construction.

two

Festivals have three indispensable factors: first, time; The second is the object; The third is ceremony, which is the representation of cultural significance. Different from the object of commemoration, the Dragon Boat Festival is characterized by more, the better and a hundred flowers blossom, and almost all the activities and ceremonies involved in the origin theory of Dragon Boat Festival have been absorbed.

In memory of Qu Yuan, there are dragon boat races, eating zongzi and drinking realgar wine. Dragon boat race, also known as dragon boat race, dragon boat scraping and dragon boat rowing. It is said that this ceremony originated from the rescue of Qu Yuan by Chu people. "Qu Yuan died in Miluo on the same day, and people injured him, so he saved the boat, and today’s race is its relic" (Ying Shao’s "Customs and Justice").

Qu Yuan drowned himself in Miluo, and the Chu people feared that he would be eaten by the dragon monster. While rowing to save him, they put food in the water. Later, they followed the custom of storing rice in bamboo tubes as a sacrifice, which was called "simple zongzi", which was the early form of zongzi.

Related to expelling poison and evil spirits are stepping on a hundred herbs, Mulan decoction, tying five silks, hanging wormwood, wearing sachets and drinking calamus wine. At noon on the Dragon Boat Festival, the yang is the most abundant, and everything can get the yang qi, which can drive away the yin and evil qi, so it is more than picking herbs, casting swords and refining mirrors at this time. After collecting hundreds of herbs, the ancients wove long strips of wormwood with peculiar fragrance into human or tiger shapes, which is called "Ai Ren" and "Ai Hu". They also tied calamus, mugwort leaves and garlic together, and hung them on the portal with calamus as a sword, mugwort leaves as a whip and garlic as a hammer, so as to dispel evil spirits and scare off spectres. Folium Artemisiae Argyi is the flag, which is auspicious at four o’clock "(Fan Yin’s Yue Proverbs).

Five-color silk refers to the lines with five colors: blue, red, white, black and yellow, also known as long-lived thread and long-lived thread, which are mostly tied to the arm, and later to the wrist, ankle and fingers. In the concept of the ancients, the five silk elements correspond to the five elements, symbolizing the five gods: Qinglong, Suzaku, White Tiger, Xuanwu and Huanglong. Wearing them can resist evil spirits, get rid of bad luck and not get sick. This is what "Customs Tongyi" said, "On May 5, five colors are given to prolong life, and folklore says it will benefit people’s lives."

People’s longing for and protection of life can be found in many aspects, such as eating, drinking, wearing, living, and traveling. They not only sincerely ask for help from mysterious forces, but also have a magnificent heart to conquer destructive forces, and have an eternal pursuit of harmonious coexistence with nature.

In a word, many customs and ceremonies of the Dragon Boat Festival, which have crossed history and radiated many nationalities, originated from people’s psychological demands, entrusted people with a variety of emotions, and highlighted two core themes: eliminating evil and seeking happiness and praising sages.

three

Festivals are emotional catharsis, and Dragon Boat Festival is no exception. Fear and grief are the initial emotional keynote of Dragon Boat Festival. After the power of "people" became stronger, the Dragon Boat Festival became a "auspicious day", which also increased the color of celebration, joy and carnival.

On the Dragon Boat Festival, the emperors of the Tang Dynasty held a big banquet and gave gifts such as fans, horns, clothes and mirrors. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty once wrote "The Three-Hall Banquet at the Dragon Boat Festival" and "The Three-Hall Banquet at the Dragon Boat Festival", writing about the joy of the monarch and the ministers, and saying that "loyalty, if not replaced, will make Kunfang after a faint." As the recipient of the gift, it is "meaning the length, lifelong love" (Du Fu’s "Giving clothes at noon"), with nothing to repay, only the word "loyalty" for life.

Ordinary people are also full of joy. There is a saying in "Jisheng Duanyang at the age of Emperor Jing": "The little girls are extremely beautiful, and the married girls are also mothering, and it is called Daughter’s Day." The married daughter dressed up completely, brought gifts, and went back to her parents’ home with her husband and children. The husband wore sachets, the children wore multicolored threads, their faces were painted with realgar wine, and the word "Wang" was written on their foreheads, happily sharing family happiness with their parents and relatives.

Happy atmosphere, how can you get less wine? Qu You’s song "Acorus calamus wine" brought wine and delicacies. "The golden knife is finely cut and passed on to the hands, and the jade is frivolous and sends extraordinary fragrance. The chef recommended the shad ice as silver carp, and the dish was served with corn cane as pulp. " At this moment, in this situation, how can you endure but not drink, and how can you not indulge yourself? "Why not indulge in drunkenness?" Even if you are as drunk as a fiddler, don’t have some fun.

Dragon boat race is the highlight of the Dragon Boat Festival. From the emperor to the people, everyone enjoys it, "competing to see the people who race in Lanzhou". In the Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxi recorded the Dragon Boat Festival racing scene in Wuling, where Qian Fan raced and drums and music sang in unison, and "the thunder and the thunder hit the festival, and the turbulence came crashing". The racers raised their hands and shouted "Where is it" in order to attract the soul of Qu Yuan, which was magnificent and spectacular. The race is very competitive. There is a long pole at the finish line, which is called "championship" and the winner is the champion. Competitors worked together, united as one, and the crowd "shook the ground with cheers, scaring off the fighting spirit of ten thousand people" (Huang Shang’s "Reduced Magnolia Race") was full of joy and excitement.

At this point, the commemoration of the group has a little more secularization, socialization and entertainment. The cultural implications of the Dragon Boat Festival are constantly superimposed, but the pursuit of happiness, beauty and health is consistent and soaked in every link.

four

Dragon Boat Festival is a very important folk festival in the life of the Chinese nation. Although this festival was not originally set up for Qu Yuan, it did become a special festival in memory of Qu Yuan because of his self-sinking in Miluo.

The Dragon Boat Festival is a festival and a symbol, and Qu Yuan commemorated by the Dragon Boat Festival has also become a cultural symbol, symbolizing a national spirit. "Qu Yuan represents the spirit of sticking to ideals, the personality of independence, the patriotism of boxing, and a banner of the spirit of the Chinese nation … Qu Yuan used his life to erect a monument that future generations look up to for thousands of years in the long history of China." (Wang Liqun’s "China Backbone")

Qu Yuan belongs to China and the world. Nowadays, the activities of the Dragon Boat Festival are in the ascendant, becoming more and more abundant, dragon boat racing has become an international event, the production of zongzi has become more and more exquisite, and there are more and more colorful silk threads. In this regard, we should also pay attention to the fact that the external prosperity ceremony can not cover up or even cover up the traditional authenticity and inner spirit of the festival. As Confucius reminded us: "Li Yun Li Yun, jade and silk clouds? Le Yun Le Yun, Zhong Gu Yun? " ("The Analects of Confucius Yang Huo")

[Author] Zhao Fengrong, associate professor of the Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development Research Center of Henan University.

Source: Bianliang Evening News

Video | Image Source Kaibao Group All Media

Original title: "Our Traditional Festival Dragon Boat Festival | Dragon Boat Festival with Five Words in May"

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